Union Bank of India: Performance Highlights
Union Bank of India: Performance Highlights
Union Bank of India: Performance Highlights
November 2, 2012
ACCUMULATE
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 1.6 0.4 8.4 2QFY12 1,661 1,205 353 % chg (yoy) 11.4 5.6 57.3
`223 `235
12 months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
During 2QFY2013, UNBK reported a moderate operating profit growth of 5.6% yoy, which was in-line with our estimates. However, the bottom-line grew by a strong 57.3% yoy, which was due to 21.8% yoy decline in provisioning expenses (on account of lower slippages/restructuring and higher recoveries/upgrades). NIMs stable sequentially; NPA levels decline on lower slippages and higher recoveries/upgrades: During 2QFY2013, the banks advance book contracted sequentially by 0.6%, while growth in deposits was subdued at 1.8% qoq. Reduction in lending rates and waiver of processing charges across various home and car loans products, aided its retail loan book to grow at a relatively higher pace of 3.8% qoq. CASA deposits remained flat sequentially. Consequently, the reported CASA ratio declined by 45bp qoq to 30.5%. Reported NIM remained stable qoq at 3.02%, as a 16bp sequential fall in cost of funds was offset by a similar decline in yield on funds. The non-interest income (excl. treasury) grew by 17.5% yoy, largely aided by a robust performance on the fee income front. During 2QFY2013, slippages came in at `792cr (annualized slippage rate of
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 54.4 20.0 10.3 15.4
1.8%) compared to `1,631cr in 1QFY2013 (annualized slippage rate of 3.7%). Incremental slippages were largely granular in nature except for 2 accounts worth `100cr or more. Going forward, the management expects to maintain the quarterly slippage run-rate at levels witnessed in 2QFY2013. Recoveries/upgrades came in higher at `627cr (lumpy to the extent of contribution of ~`200cr from four accounts), compared to `461cr in 1QFY2013. On an absolute basis, gross and net NPA levels declined sequentially by 1.1% and 5.0%, respectively. The bank restructured advances worth `849cr during 2QFY2013 (compared to `1,641 in 1QFY2013). The management expects additional provisioning of `70cr, on account of RBIs 75bp increase in provisioning requirement for standard restructured advances. The management has guided for fresh restructuring of around `3,000cr in the next two quarters.
Outlook and valuation: We remain watchful of the banks performance on the asset quality front, particularly incremental slippages/restructuring and recoveries/upgrades going ahead. The stock has surged significantly (more than 10%) in the last few days and currently trades at valuations of 0.8x FY2014 ABV. We recommend an Accumulate rating on the stock with a target price of `235.
3m 8.9 28.0
FY2011 6,216 48.3 2,082 0.3 3.0 39.6 5.6 1.1 1.0 20.9
FY2012 6,909 11.1 1,787 (14.2) 2.8 32.2 6.9 1.0 0.7 14.8
FY2013E 7,638 10.6 2,237 25.2 2.8 40.4 5.5 0.9 0.8 16.1
FY2014E 8,975 17.5 2,580 15.3 2.9 46.7 4.8 0.8 0.8 16.4
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
Sourabh Taparia
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6872 sourabh.taparia@angelbroking.com
2QFY13 6,110 4,581 1,432 62 35 4,260 1,850 546 471 351 75 56 64 2,396 1,123 679 445 1,273 487 354 (46) 179 786 231 555 29.4
1QFY13 6,070 4,729 1,266 53 22 4,248 1,822 491 436 295 55 58 83 2,313 1,046 679 366 1,267 518 437 49 32 749 237 512 31.7
% chg (qoq) 0.7 (3.1) 13.1 18.0 58.4 0.3 1.6 11.1 7.9 19.0 36.4 (3.4) (23.3) 3.6 7.4 (0.1) 21.3 0.4 (6.1) (19.0) 451.6 5.0 (2.5) 8.4 (226)bp
2QFY12 5,110 3,859 1,141 86 25 3,449 1,661 501 401 298 100 42 61 2,162 957 591 366 1,205 623 495 82 46 582 230 353 39.5
% chg (yoy) 19.6 18.7 25.5 (27.3) 39.4 23.5 11.4 9.0 17.4 17.8 (25.0) 33.3 4.8 10.8 17.4 14.8 21.6 5.6 (21.8) (28.5) 291.0 34.9 0.5 57.3 (1005)bp
1HFY13 12,180 9,310 2,697 115 57 8,508 3,672 1,037 907 646 130 114 147 4,709 2,169 1,358 811 2,540 1,006 791 3 212 1,534 468 1,066 30.5
1HFY12 10,026 7,613 2,204 161 48 6,775 3,251 985 772 550 213 101 121 4,236 1,865 1,183 682 2,371 1,051 860 90 101 1,320 503 817 38.1
% chg (yoy) 21.5 22.3 22.4 (28.5) 19.4 25.6 12.9 5.3 17.5 17.5 (39.0) 12.9 21.6 11.2 16.3 14.8 18.9 7.1 (4.3) (8.0) (96.7) 109.1 16.2 (6.9) 30.5 (759)bp
Actual 1,850 546 2,396 1,123 1,273 487 786 231 555
Estimates 1,857 526 2,383 1,099 1,284 591 693 225 468
Var. (%) (0.3) 3.7 0.6 2.2 (0.9) (17.6) 13.4 2.8 18.5
November 2, 2012
2QFY13
1QFY13
% chg (qoq)
2QFY12 % chg (yoy) 17.4 15.6 116bp 4.7 11.5 9.9 (159)bp (115)bp (37)bp (9)bp 13bp (19)bp 262bp 26.0 17bp 20.3 2bp 95bp (304)bp (32)bp
172,901 173,911 226,095 222,110 76.5 15,652 53,311 68,963 30.5 11.4 8.2 9.2 6.4 3.0 46.9 6,470 3.7 3,559 2.1 61.5 1.8 0.5 78.3 18,177 50,565 68,742 30.9 11.6 8.4 9.3 6.5 3.0 45.2 6,541 3.8 3,747 2.2 59.0 3.7 0.7
(0.6) 147,284 1.8 195,572 (183)bp (13.9) 5.4 0.3 (45)bp (25)bp (19)bp (18)bp (16)bp 1bp 166bp (1.1) (10)bp (5.0) (14)bp 245bp (189)bp (13)bp 75.3 14,954 47,800 62,754 32.1 12.5 8.5 9.3 6.3 3.2 44.3 5,136 3.5 2,959 2.0 60.5 4.8 0.9
November 2, 2012
13.9 8.5
5.0 -
1.2
6.1 5.0
1.8
75.3
76.1
32.1
32.5
31.3
30.9
(1.8)
(2.2) (0.3)
(5.0)
(0.6)
30.5
Exhibit 6: 18bp qoq lower YoF offsets 16bp qoq fall in CoF...
(%) 10.00 9.62 9.50 9.25 9.71 9.34 9.16
9.00
2QFY12
3QFY12
4QFY12
1QFY13
2QFY13
Healthy growth in non-interest income (excl. treasury) aided by robust performance on the fee income front
During 2QFY2013, the bank witnessed a healthy growth of 17.5% yoy on the noninterest income (excluding treasury) front, which was on account of robust growth in income from the commission, exchange and brokerage (CEB) segment and higher recoveries. CEB income grew by 17.8% yoy to `351cr, while recoveries on written off accounts came in higher at `56cr compared to `42cr in 2QFY2012. Treasury income came in lower at `75cr as against `100cr in 2QFY2012. Consequently, the growth in overall other income came in moderate at 9.0% yoy to `546cr.
% chg (qoq) 2QFY12 19.0 36.4 (3.4) (22.9) 11.2 8.0 298 100 42 61 501 401
November 2, 2012
Lower slippages and higher recoveries/upgrades result in sequential reduction in NPA levels during 2QFY2013
During 2QFY2013, the bank witnessed slippages of `792cr (annualized slippage rate of 1.8%) compared to slippages of `1,631cr in 1QFY2013 (annualised slippage rate of 3.7%). Incremental slippages were largely granular in nature except for 2 accounts worth `100cr or more. Going forward, the management expects to maintain the quarterly slippage run-rate at levels witnessed in 2QFY2013. Recoveries/upgrades came in higher during the quarter at `627cr (lumpy to the extent of contribution of ~`200cr from four accounts), compared to `461cr in 1QFY2013 and `232cr in 2QFY2012. Higher recoveries/upgrades coupled with lower slippages, resulted in a sequential decline in gross and net NPA levels, on an absolute basis, by 1.1% and 5.0%, respectively. Gross and net NPA ratios declined on a sequential basis by 10bp and 14bp, to 3.7% and 2.1%, respectively. The management has maintained its guidance for gross NPA ratio below 3.0% by FY2013 end. The provisioning coverage ratio (PCR) for the bank improved sequentially by 245bp to 61.5%. The bank restructured advances worth `849cr during 2QFY2013 (compared to `1,641 in 1QFY2013), thereby taking its outstanding restructured book to `10,009cr. The management expects additional provisioning of `70cr, on account of RBIs 75bp increase in provisioning requirement for standard restructured advances. The banks total exposure to state electricity boards (SEBs) stands at around `10,900cr, of which `3,600cr have been restructured till now. The management has guided for fresh restructuring of around `3,000cr in the next two quarters.
60.0
0.3
1.0
55.0
3.5 2.0
3.3 1.9
3.0 1.7
3.8 2.2
4.8
1.5
1.6
3.7
1.8
3.7 2.1
50.0
November 2, 2012
Exhibit 11: 260 branches & 1,426 ATMs added in last one year
Branches 3,400 3,300 3,200 3,100 3,000 2,900 2QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY12 1QFY13 2QFY13
Source: Company, Angel Research
3,025 2,757
1.6
3,051
3,177
3,201
3,239
3,311
44.3
45.9
39.3
45.2
10.0 -
46.9
0.4 -
Investment argument
Incremental slippages/restructuring and recoveries/upgrades remain the key monitorable going ahead
The bank witnessed heavy slippages during the switchover to system based NPA recognition (during 2QFY2012). Although higher recoveries were expected post the complete switchover, the recoveries remained moderate in 2HFY2012. During 1HFY2013, recoveries/upgrades were higher, however the bank once again witnessed higher slippages. Performance on the asset quality front, particularly in terms of incremental slippages/restructuring and recoveries/upgrades, in our view, remain the key monitorable going ahead for the bank.
Earlier estimates FY2013 12.0 14.0 30.7 2.8 (4.0) 14.0 10.0 2.8 60.0 FY2014 15.0 17.0 29.8 2.9 14.4 14.0 14.0 2.4 67.5
Revised estimates FY2013 12.0 14.0 30.7 2.8 (2.5) 14.0 12.0 2.7 64.0 FY2014 15.0 17.0 29.8 2.9 12.7 14.0 12.0 2.5 67.5
November 2, 2012
Oct-06
Oct-07
Oct-08
Oct-09
Oct-10
Oct-11
November 2, 2012
Oct-12
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Apr-10
Apr-11
Apr-12
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), #Without adjusting for SASF
Company Background
Union Bank of India (UNBK) is the seventh largest public sector bank, with a balance sheet size of almost `2.7lakh cr. The bank has a reasonably large panIndia presence with 3,300+ branches and over 4,100 ATMs. The bank was one of the early adopters of core banking technology amongst PSU banks.
November 2, 2012
November 2, 2012
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA before pref. div. Pref. div. RoA Leverage (x) RoE 2.7 0.5 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.8 3.2 1.6 1.7 0.4 1.2 1.2 22.5 27.2 2.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 2.2 0.8 3.0 1.4 1.6 0.4 1.2 1.2 22.5 26.2 2.9 0.6 2.3 0.2 2.5 0.7 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 1.0 21.7 20.9 2.8 1.0 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.8 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 20.7 14.8 2.7 0.7 2.0 0.1 2.0 0.8 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 20.2 16.1 2.8 0.8 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 20.5 16.4 6.5 1.6 2.2 5.4 1.3 2.5 5.6 1.1 3.6 6.9 1.0 3.6 5.5 0.9 3.6 4.8 0.8 4.0 34.2 139.7 5.0 41.1 173.6 5.5 39.6 203.4 8.0 32.2 217.3 8.0 40.4 246.0 8.0 46.7 285.2 9.0 2.0 0.3 1.6 0.4 83.1 2.2 0.8 1.8 0.4 74.0 2.4 1.2 2.4 0.6 67.6 3.0 1.7 2.5 0.6 62.2 3.8 1.9 2.7 0.6 64.0 4.6 1.9 2.5 0.7 67.5 30.1 69.6 12.0 7.4 31.7 70.2 12.5 7.9 31.8 74.6 13.0 8.7 31.3 79.8 11.9 8.4 30.7 78.4 11.3 8.2 29.8 77.1 10.6 8.0 2.8 41.8 1.2 27.2 2.4 40.7 1.2 26.2 3.0 47.8 1.0 20.9 2.8 43.1 0.7 14.8 2.8 45.6 0.8 16.1 2.9 44.3 0.8 16.4 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
November 2, 2012
10
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Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Ratings (Returns):
November 2, 2012
11