Sl. No. Malayalam Name 1 2 Agasi 3 Agasthi 4 Agathi 5 6 Aka-ra karabha 7 8 9 Akassi 10 Akathi 11 12 Akil Akho-ri A-kasa garud.

- akkodi A-kasa valli Aivirali kko va

{ Z B x J A A U T J W

Botanical Name Lodoicea maldivica Puer. Linum usitatissimum Linn. Capparis decidua Forsk. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Diplocyclos palmata L. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Linum usitatissimum Linn. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Flacourtia indica. L. Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.

Family Arecaceae Linaceae Capparidaceae Papilionaceae Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Linaceae Papilionaceae Flacourtiaceae Thymediaceae

Parts used in Ayurveda. Husk, endosperm. Flrs, seeds, oil. Roots, fruits. Roots, leaves, bark, flrs. Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Flowers, seeds, oil. Wood Whole plant Whole plant

Acla ri the nga

13 Akkaramkolli 14 Akki kkaruka 15 16 Akkrott. 17 Alakku cheru 18 Alambbu 19 Alari 20 21 22 23 Ama 24 Amal ppori 25 Amarcha kkodi A-lila kkallur vanchi A-llam A-lmond Akkra- ve

A AA d dG A O AVF WI WM VA

Polycarpaea corymbosa L. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Anacyclus pyrethrum DC. Juglans regia DC. Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. Plumeria rubra Linn. Rotula acquatica Lour. Careya arborea Roxb. Prunus amygdalus L Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Rauvolfia serpentina Linn. Cayratia carnosa Gagn.

Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Juglandaceae Anacardiaceae Cucurbitaceae Apocynaceae Boraginaceae Barrigtoniaceae Rosaceae Poaceae Apocynaceae Vitaceae

Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Fruit Fruits Roots Roots, Bark, Flowers. Whole plant Leaves, bark Fruits Roots &stem Roots &leaves Whole plant

26 Amari 27 28 Ambazham 29 Amburi ppachila 30 Ampott.al 31 Amruth 32 Amruth valli 33 Amukkuram 34 35 36 37 38 A-na choriyannam A-na chunda A na chuvadi A-na kuruntho- tti A-na ppana
-

OW O OM OGW U A I ALG M

Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. Spondias pinnata Linn. Securinega leucopyrus Willd. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Tinospora cordifolia Willd. Tinospora cordifolia Willd. Withania somnifera Dun. Girardina zeylanica L. Solanum torvum L. Elephantopus scaber Linn. Sida spinosa L. Caryota urens L.

Papilionaceae Nymphaceae Anacardiaceae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Solanaceae Urticaceae Solanaceae Asteraceae Malvaceae Palmae

Whole plant Rhizome, Flowers &seeds Bark &fruits Whole plant Roots &stem Stem Stem Roots & leaves Leaves Fruits,Roots Roots, bark, leaves&flowers Whole plant Buds, leaves, nuts

A mbal

39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

A-na thippalli A na yadiyan Anali ve-gam Anana-s A-nan-erin-il Ango lam A njali Anjila tha-li A-njili Anna kka-ra Appa
-

JM X KK, A W C E FJ{ E KA M MAA dAG

Scindapsus officinalis Schott. Elephantopus scaber Linn. Alstonia venenata R .Br. Ananas comosus( Linn.) Merr. Pedalium murex Linn. Alangium salvifolium Wang. Artocarpus hirsutus Lamk. Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Artocarpus hirsutus Lamk. Garuga pinnata Roxb. Ageratum conyzoides Linn. Cochlospermum religiosum Linn. Prunus armeniaca.

Araceae Asteraceae Apocynaceae Bromeliaceae Pedaliaceae Alangiaceae Moraceae Convovulaceae Moraceae Burseraceae Asteraceae Cochlospermaceae Rosaceae

Inflorenscence Roots, bark, leaves&flowers Roots & Fruits Fruits Whole plant Roots, fruits. Whole plant Tuberous roots Whole plant Whole plant Roots &leaves Leaves, flowers. Fruits

50 Appa kkadukka 51 Apricot.

52 Arabi kundaricum 53 54 Arali 55 Aram puli 56 Aran.a maram 57 Arani. 58 Aratha 59 60 61 62 Ari 63 Arinelli 64 Arippu Araya- val Araya-l Arga-thi A ral
-

ALA W { { J W W J M

Liquidamber orientalis Mill. Clitoria ternatea Linn. Nerium odorum Ait. Bauhinia racemosa Lamk. Polyalthia longifoliaHk .f. & T Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Alpinia galanga Linn. Cleome viscose L. Ficus religiosa Linn. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Oryza sativa Linn. Phyllanthus acidus (Linn.) Skeels Lantana camara Linn.

Hamamelidaceae Papilionaceae Apocynaceae Caesalpiniaceae Anonaceae Simarubaceae Zingiberaceae Cruciferae Moraceae Papilionaceae Poaceae Euphorbiaceae Verbenaceae

Resin [Balsm] Roots, leaves, seeds. Whole plant Bark, Leaves Bark Bark, Flowers. Rhizome Leaves, Seeds Whole plant Roots, Bark, Leaves &Flowers Grains Fruits Whole plant

65 66 67 68

A-rogyapacha A ru ve ppu A-rukam Arutha

cM M c{ cM { X X AX A AM

Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn. Azadirachta indica Juss. Prunus domestica Linn. Ruta graveolens Linn. Cleome viscosa. Linn. Azadirachta indica Juss. Lepidium sativum L. Saraca asoca (Roxb.) de Wilde Holostemma ada-kodien Shulter. Holostemma ada-kodien Shulter. Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. Areca catechu Linn. Psidium guajava Linn.

Dioscoriaceae Meliaceae Rosaceae Rutaceae Capparidaceae Meliaceae Cruciferae Caesalpiniaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae Asteraceae Arecaceae Myrtaceae

Whole plant Whole plant Fruts Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Seeds Bark, Leaves, Flowers. Roots Roots Whole plant Fruits Roots, leaves, fruits

69 70 71 72 73

A-rya ve-la A rya ve ppu A sa li Asho-kam At.a pathiyan

74 At.a pothiyan 75 76 77 At.akka- maniyan At.akka- maram At.akka-pazham

78 79

At.akka ppa nal At.akodiyan 81 At.ambu 82 At.ambuvalli 83 84 85 86 87 Athi vitayam 88 89 90 Atthi 91 A-tthi Att.a-ni parippu A-tt.u kott.appa- la At.avi kacho-lam A talot.akam A tan mula A-tha chakka

AMW X O OU A z{ JA GMM GGM J J

Desmodium triquetrum L. Holostemma ada-kodien Shulter. Ipomoea pes- caprae Linn. Butea parviflora Roxb. Angelica glauca Linn. Adhatoda vasica Nees. Capparis deciduas Forsk. Annona squamosa Linn. Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. Lens culinaris Medicas. Aristolochia bracteata Retz. Ficus recemosa Linn. Sesbania grandiflora Pers.

Papilionaceae Asclepiadaceae Convovulaceae Papilionaceae Apiaceae Acanthaceae Capparidaceae Anonaceae Ranunculaceae Papilionaceae Aristolochiaceae Moraceae Papilionaceae

Whole plant Roots Whole plant Bark,Gum,Leaves Whole plant Whole plant Roots & Fruits Whole plant Roots Seeds Roots & W.Plant Whole plant Roots, bark, leaves&flowers

92 Atthi chakka 93 Atthi thippalli 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 Avara A-ttu derbha A-ttu maruthu A-ttu pezhu A ttu punna A ttu the kku A-ttu vanchi A-tu na-rive-la A-tu thinna-ppa- la A val A-van.ak
-

JA JJM xV x x xK xA xF KM W A

Ananas comosus (Linn.) Merr. Scindapsus officinalis Schott. Imperata cylindrica Beauv. Terminalia arjuna W. & A. Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn. Calophyllum apetalum Linn. Neolamarckia cadamba Roxb. Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Cleome viscosa Linn. Aristolochia bracteata Retz. Holoptelea integrifolia Pl. Ricinus communis L. Lablab purpureus Linn.

Bromeliaceae Araceae Poaceae Combretaceae Barringtoniaceae Clusiaceae Rubiaceae Salicaceae Capparidaceae Aristolochiaceae Ulmaceae Euphorbiaceae Papilionaceae

Fruits Inflorescence Roots. Bark, fruits Whole plant Bark, seeds Bark, leaves, fruits Bark of roots, leaves, fruits Whole plant Roots & W.Plant Bark, leaves Leaves, roots, flrs, seeds&0il. Leaves, Seeds

105 106

A-vara Avaram

VJ X W W WM
-

Cassia auriculata Linn. Cassia auriculata L. Cassia auriculata L. Papaver somniferum Linn. Cassia auriculata Linn. Elaeocarpus serratus L. Holoptelea integrifolia Pl. Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn. Trachyspermum roxburghianum DC. Artocarpus hirsuta Lam. Artocarpus hirsuta Lam. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. Wrightia tinctoria Roxb.

Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Papavaraceae Caesalpiniaceae Elaeocarpaceae Ulmaceae Rubiaceae Apiaceae Moraceae Moraceae Asteraceae Apocynaceae

Roots, bark, leaves Fruits,Leaves,Roots. Roots, bark, leaves Petals, Fruits, Seeds. Roots, bark, leaves Leaves, Fruits Bark, leaves Roots Fruits Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Bark & leaves

107 108

A-varthaki Aveen

109 110

A-ve-rum Avil

111 112

A vil Avilppori 113 114 Ayani 115 116 117 Ayani ppla vu Ayyabba-na Ayyappa-la Ayamo-dakam

M M

118 119

Ayyappa-na Azhinjil

M EW AH G WM M V{

Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. Alangium salvifolium Wang. Cressa cretica Linn. Prunus dulcis DA. Prunus dulcis DA. Iris versicolour L. Pollinidium angustifolium L. Atropa bella-dona L. Catheranthus roseus L. Hordeum vulgare L. Basella alba var. rubra L. Styrax benzoin L. Betula utilis D. Don.

Asteraceae Alangiaceae Convolvulaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Iridaceae Poaceae Solanaceae Apocynaceae Poaceae Basellaceae Stryraceae Betulaceae

Whole plant Roots, Flowers. Whole plant Kernel oil Kernel oil Rhizome W.plant W.plant W.plant Grain W.plant Latex Bark.

120 Azhukanni 121 122 123 Bala vacha 124 Balbaja ppullu 125 126 127 128 129 Bensoin 130 Bhuja pathram Ballado-na Ba-na ppu-v Ba-rli Basala chi ra
-

Bada-m Bada-m kotta

{ XX d

131 Bhumichakkarai 132 Bhurja maram 133 134 135 Brahmi 136 Chadachi 137 Chakari pazham 138 Chakkara kolli 139 Chakkara thakara 140 141 Chanam 142 143 Chandippayar Chandanave-ppu Cha-ma Bi-diyila Bi-tt root

A V x G d M AA AJ wM IMV

Maerua arenaria Hook. Betula utilis D. Don. Diopyros verginiana L. Beeta vulgaris L. Bacopa monieri L. Grewia tilifolia L. Grewia hirsuta Vahl. Gymnema sylvestre R.B. Cassia tora L. Panicum millare L. Corchorus capsularis L. Toona ciliata L. Canavelia gladiata Jacq.

Capparidaceae Betulaceae Ebnaceae Chenopodiaceae Scrophulariaceae Teliaceae Teliaceae Asclepiadaceae Caesalpiniaceae Poaceae Teliaceae Meliaceae Papilionaceae

Roots Bark. Leaves Tap root, leaves W.plant Bark, leaves Fruits W.plant W.plant Grains W.plant W.plant Seeds

144 Changalam peranda 145 Chanjusakam 146 147 Chappagam 148 Charalam 149 Chathura kkalli 150 Chathura mulla 151 Chathura ppuli 152 Chathura valli 153 Chavyam 155 154 160 Chembarathi Che laeam Che-lamaram
-

BI F HA MB { AU M{ U c OJ

Cissus quadrangularis L. Corchorus fasicularis L. Costus speciosus L. Caesalpinia sapan L. Pinus roxburghii L. Euphorbia antiquorum L Myxopyrum serratum L. Averhoa carambola L. Myxopyrum serratum L. Piper chaba L. Parmelia perlata Huds. Ficus arnottiana L. Hibiscus rosa- sinensis L.

Vitaceae Teliaceae Zingiberaceae Caesalpiniaceae Pinaceae Euphorbiaceae Oleaceae Oxallidaceae Oleaceae Piperaceae Parmeliaceae Moraceae Malvaceae

W.plant W.plant Leaves Heartwood Oil Latex W.plant Fruits W.plant Roots W.plant Bark Leaves, flowers

Channa ku-va

161 Chembathi 156 162 Chemmaram 163 Chempakam 159 Chemparuthi 169 164 Chenchandanam 165 166 171 Chengazhineer 172 Chengazhineer Kizhag 173 174 Chengillyam Chengazhineer ku- va Chenchi-ra Chendu-rakam Che na
-

OJ O N O J Fw F I BV BV B BV F

Hibiscus rosa- sinensis L. Colocasia esculenta L. Aphanamixis polystachya Wall. Michelia champaca L. Gossipium arboreum L. Amorphophallus companulatus L. Pterocarpus santalinus Lin.f. Beeta vulgaris L. Carthamus tinctorius L Kaemferia rotunda L. Kaemferia rotunda L. Kaemferia rotunda L. Shorea robusta Gartn.f.

Malvaceae Araceae Meliaceae Magnoliaceae Malvaceae Araceae Papilionaceae Chenopodiaceae Asteraceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Dipterocarpaceae

Leaves, flowers Corm. Bark, seeds Leaves, flowers Cellulose fibre Corm. Heartwood Taproot, leaves Seeds Tubers Tubers Tubers Resin

Che mbu

175 Chenkan.a pullu 167 Chenkat.uk 176 168 177 178 179 180 181 Cheriya landa 182 183 184 Cheriya Ukamaram 185 Cheriya Ulli Cheriya Mu-nja Cheriya Ra mathulassi
-

BM C K L O J GU VM{ L E { U

Cymbopogon citratus DC. Brassica compestries L Aloe barbadensis Mill. Nelumbo nucifera Gartn. Holostemma ada-kodien Schul. Phoenix dactylifera L. Cucumis callosus L. Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gartn. Ziziphus oenoplia L. Premna corymbosa R ottle. Ocimum basilicum L. Salvadora oleoides Don. Allium cepa L.

Poaceae Brassicaceae Liliaceae Nymphaceae Asclepiadaceae Palmae Cucurbitaceae Lamiaceae Rhamnaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Salvadoraceae Liliaceae

W.plant Seeds Solidified cell sap W.plant Roots Fruits Roots, fruits Leaves Roots W.plant Leaves Fruits, leaves Bulb

Chenni na-yakam Chentha-mara Cheriya At.a kothimbala Cheriya E tha Cheriya Ka ttu vellari Cheriya Karpurathulasi
-

157 186

Che-rkkuru Cherry

VA I W {

Semicarpus anacardium L. Prunus erasus L. Semicarpus anacardium L. Linum usitatissimum L. Amaranthus spinosus L. Solanum anguivi Lam. Calamus travencoricus L Hedychium spicatum Ham. Osbeckia glauca L. Canthium parviflorum Lam. Cyathula prostrata L. Brassica junceae L Carissa carandas L.

Anacardiaceae Rosaceae Anacardiaceae Linaceae Amaranthaceae Solanaceae Palmae Zingiberaceae Melastomaceae Rubiaceae Amaranthaceae Cruciferae Apocynaceae

Fruits Fruits Fruits Flrs, seeds W.plant Roots W.plant Rhizome W.plant Roots, leaves Roots Seeds Roots, fruits

158 187

Che-ru Cheru Chana

188 189

Cheru Chi- ra Cheru Chunda

190 191 192

Cheru chu ral Cheru kacho-lam Cheru Kadali 193 194 195 Cheru Kat.uk 196 Cheru Kla-v Cheru Ka-ra Cheru Kat.ala-di

197 Cheru Kumbalanga 198 Cheru Kumble 199 201 202 203 204 Cheru Naruvari 205 Cheru payar 206 208 Cheru pullat.i 210 Cheru punna 211 212 Cheru thulasi Cheru Te-k Cheru pu-la Cheru- la Cheru Nagadendi Cheru N-ara Cheru Na rekam
-

O{B OZ { L V { U K A {

Benincasa hispida L. Salvadora oleoides Don. Aerva lanata L. Baliospermum montanum Willd. Syzygium caryophyllatum L. Citrus limon L. Cordia dichotoma Forst. Vigna radiata L. Aerva lanata L. Adiantum lanulatum L. Celastrus paniculatus L. Clerodendrum seratum L. Ocimum cannum L.

Cucurbitaceae Salvadoraceae Amaranthaceae Euphorbiaceae Myrtaceae Rutaceae Boraginaceae Papilionaceae Amaranthaceae Fern Celastraceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae

Fruits Fruits, leaves W.plant Roots, leaves, seeds Flr.buds Fruits W.plant Seeds W.plant Roots, leaves Bark, leaves Roots, leaves W.plant

214 Cheru vazhuthanaga 215 Cheruvula 216 Chethi 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 Chittaratha 224 225 226 Chitta-t.a lot.akam Cho- lam Chokkan chi- ra Chethi kodive-li Chi -na ppa-v Chi vikka Chinna mukki Chithira ppa-la Chittae-lam
-

B { J JA A KA JM x JM x { AX

Solanum anguivi Lam. Aerva lanata L. Ixora coccinea L. Plunbago indica L. Smilax china L. Acacia sinuata Lour. Cassia angustifoli L. Euphorbia hirta L. Elettaria cardamomum L Alpinia calcarata L. Adhatoda beddomei L. Zea mays L. Rumex vasicarius L.

Solanaceae Amaranthaceae Rubiaceae Plumbaginaceae Liliaceae Mimosoideae Caesalpiniaceae Euphorbiaceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Acanthaceae Poaceae Polygonaceae

Roots W.plant W.plant Roots Roots Pods Leaves W.plant Fruits Rhizome W.plant Grains Leaves

227 228 229 230

Chokkan ka-ya Chokkan ki ra Chonna- mukki Chori valli

AC AX KA U UA W A d U I IM

Bixa orellana L. Rumex vasicarius L. Cassia senna L. Cayratia carnosa Wall. Tragia involucrata L. Rubia cordifolia L. Calamus Rotang L. Zingiber officinale Rose. Souropus androguinus L. Hygrophylla auriculata K.Schum. Solanum anguivi Lam. Caryota urens L. Lagenaria vulgaris L.

Bixaceae Polygonaceae Caesalpiniaceae Vitaceae Euphorbiaceae Rubiaceae Palmae Zingiberaceae Euphorbiaceae Acanthaceae Solanaceae Arecaceae Cucurbitaceae

Leaves Leaves Leaves W.plant Roots, Leaves Roots W.plant Rhizome Leaves W.plant Roots Seeds, leaves Fruits, stem

231 Chori yannam 232 Chowwalli kot.i 233 234 Chukku 235 Chukru mani 236 Chulli 237 Chunda 238 239 Chura Chu-nda ppana Chu ral
-

240 Churali 241 Chut.u kalpuram 242 243 244 Chuvanna amalpori 245 Chuvanna atambu 246 Chuvanna kat.aladi 247 248 Chuvanna kunni 249 Chuvanna mulak 250 Chuvanna velutha arali 251 252 Chuvannamantha-ram Chuvannathrikolpakkonna Chuvanna kot.uve-li Chutti thirutha-li Chuvanna Chegazhineer

{ W GJ{ K BV K W K O K K K K K { K {J{ K L K dWAK

Mesua nagassarium Burn f. Cinnamomum camphora L. Ipomoea sepiaria Koen. Kaempferia rotunda L. Rauvolfia serpentina L. Argyreia nervosa Burm f. Cyathula prostrata L Plumbago indica/rosea L. Abrus precatorius L. Capsicum annum L. Nerium indicum Mill. Bauhinia variegata L. Operculina turpethum L.

Clusiaceae Lauraceae Convolvulaceae Zingiberaceae Apocynaceae Convolvulaceae Amaranthaceae Plumbaginaceae Papilionaceae Solanaceae Apocynaceae Caesalpiniaceae Convolvulaceae

Flowers, oil Bark. W.plant Roots Roots Roots Roots Roots Roots Fruits Bark of roots, leaves Roots, bark Roots

253 Chuvannulli 254 255 256 257 258 Dandi 259 Dandika 260 Darba ppullu 261 Darbha 262 263 264 Dhanuana vruksham 265 Dukthafeni De-vada-ram Dhanua ya ssam
-

KU M C M LM L L VM V b b df

Allium cepa L. Xanthium strumarium L. Cinchona officianalis L. Alstonia scholaris L. Wrightia tinctoria Roxb. Baliospermum montanum Willd. Baliospermum montanum Willd. Desmostachya bipinnata L. Desmostachya bipinnata L. Cedrus deodara Roxb. Fagonia cretica L. Grewia tilifolia Vahl. Taxacum officinale L.

Liliaceae Astraceae Rubiaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Pinaceae Zygophyllaceae Teliaceae Asteraceae

Bulb W.plant Bark Bark, leaves Roots, leaves W.plant W.plant Roots Roots Heart wood W.plant Bark. W.plant

Chuzhali pa rakam Cincho-na Daiva ppa-la Danda ppa-la

266 Dura labha 268 269 270 271 Elangi 272 Elavangam 273 Elavu 274 Elichevi 277 Elichuzhiyan 275 Elippongu 276 Elitadiyan 278 Ellenna 279 Ellu E ka nayakam E-la va-lukam E-lam
-

E B X MB JX UH U

Fagonia cretica L. Salacia reticulata Wight. Prunus cerasoides D.Don. Elettaria cardamomum Matrn. Mimosops elengi L. Cinnamomum verum Presl. Bombax cieba L. Merremia emarginata Burm f. Didymocarpus tomentosa L. Mesua nagasarium Burm f. Rhaphidophora laciniata Burm f. Sesamum indicum L Sesamum indicum L

Zygophyllaceae Hippocrataceae Rosacae Zingiberaceae Sapotaceae Lauraceae Bombacaceae Convolvulaceae Gesneriaceae Clusiaceae Araceae Pedaliaceae Pedaliaceae

W.plant Roots Fruits Seeds, Oil Bark, flrs, seeds Bark, oil Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Flowers, leaves Stem Seeds, oil Roots, leaves, seeds

280 Enna ppana 281 282 Eratt.i madhuram 283 Eru kkizhag 284 Eruka ppullu 285 Erukku 286 Eruma kkalli 287 267 288 289 290 291 Garuda kkodi Eruma na-kku E-zhilam pa-la Ganapathina- rekam Gantha prasa rani Gantha ra-jan
-

HM G G AB M A AU A td tX A

Eleas guanensis L. Leea indica Burm f. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Zingiber officianale Roxb. Typha angustata B &Ch. Calotropis gigantea L. Argemon mexicana L. Ficus hispida Lin. Alstonia scholaris L. Citrus medica L. Paederia foetida L. Gardenia gummifera Lin f. Aristolochia indica L.

Arecaceae Leeaceae Papilionaceae Zingiberaceae Typhaceae Asclepiadaceae Papavaraceae Moraceae Apocynaceae Rutaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Aristolochiaceae

Pericarp, seeds Roots, Leaves Roots Rhizome Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Root, bark, leaves Bark, leaves Fruits W.plant Resin W.plant

Eratt.aya- ni

292 Gaveduka 293 294 295 Guggulu 296 Gulgulu 297 Ha pusha 298 Harmal 299 300 Himgu pathri 301 Hiranya thutham 302 303 Ikan.a 305 Ila mulachi I cha pidiyan
-

O dt P W VNW L Pd HcJ X A {

Coix lachryma L Triticum aestivum L. Limnanthemum cristatum L. Commiphora mukul Hook. Commiphora mukul Hook. Juniperus communis L. Peganum harmala L. Gaultheria fragrantissima Wall. Gardenia gummifera L.f. Colchicum luteum L. Drosera peltata Linn. Toona ciliata Roem. Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk.) Pers.

Poaceae Poaceae Gentianaceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Pinaceae Zygophyllaceae Ericaceae Rubiaceae Liliaceae Droceraceae Meliaceae Crasulaceae

W.plant Grains W.plant Latex Latex Cones Leaves, seeds Leaves Fruits W.plant Whole plant Bark, flrs. Leaves

Go tamb Granthi ka-keram

He-mandha haritham

304 Ilakkalli 306 Ilakkanni 307 Ilanda 308 Ilanda pazham 309 Ilangam 310 Ilangi 311 Ilave 312 Ilavin pasa 313 Ilayimmel thai 314 Ilippa 315 Ilippa poovu 316 Illi 317 Indrani

AU AH L LM C E X NW M MM dw

Euphorbia lingularia Roxb. Smithia conferta SM. Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Cinnamomum verum Mimusops elengi Linn. Bombax ceiba Linn. Bombax ceiba Linn. Kalanchoe pinnata (Lamk.) Pers. Madhuca longifolia Koenia. Madhuca longifolia Koenia. Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. Vitex negundo L.

Euphorbiaceae Papilionaceae Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae Lauraceae Sapotaceae Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Crasulaceae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Poaceae Verbenaceae

Whole plant Whole plant Leaves, bark, fruits. Fruits Bark, oil Bark, flrs.fruits&seeds Whole plant Cell sap Leaves Bark, heart wood Bark, heart wood Whole plant Leaves,Roots,Fruits.

319 Inja Iranp ana I nja 321 Inji 322 323 324 325 326 327 Iratt.i madhuram 328 Iravi 329 330 Irippa 331 Iru mullu Irin il
-

F F F L A X GOcVG G EW M U

Acacia caesia W. & A. Acacia caesia W. & A. Zingiber officinale Linn. Cycas circinalis Linn. Ochlandra Rheedei Gamb. Vernonia arborea Ham. Caryota urens L. Tabernamontana divaricata Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Garcinia morella Desr. Alangium salvifolium L. Madhuca longifolia Eoenig. Xylia xylocarpa Taub.

Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Zingiberaceae Cycadaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Arecaceae Apocynaceae Papilionaceae Clusiaceae Alangiaceae Sapotaceae Papilionaceae

Bark Bark Rhizome Whole plant Stem, roots Whole plant Bud, leaves, nuts Roots, latex, flrs. Roots Fruits Roots, Fruits Bark, heartwood Roots, leaves, bark

I-nth I-ra I ra kkathira I ran pana Iratt.a nambia- rvattum

332 Irul 333 Irumban puli 334 335 Iruvil 336 Isda goal 337 Ispa khal 338 339 340 It.ampiri valampiri 341 It.avakam 342 It.ichakka 343 It.ithil 344 I-tha I swara mooli I-swara mulla
-

Z OX{ W Z W b b A JZ J

Xylia xylocarpa Taub. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Plectranthus vettiveroides Lour. Xylia xylocarpa Taub. Plantago ovata Forst. Plantago ovata Forst. Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochia indica L. Helicteres isora L. Malaxis muscifera Lindl. Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. Commiphora wightii Arn. Phoenix dactylifera L.

Papilionaceae Oxallidaceae Lamiaceae Papilionaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Aristolochiaceae Aristolochiaceae Sterculiaceae Orchidaceae Moraceae Burseraceae Arecaceae

Roots, leaves, bark Leaves, fruits Whole plant Roots, leaves, bark Seeds Seeds Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Swollen stem Fruits Roots, leaves Fruits

Iruv-eli

345 346

I-thappana Ithil

JM JZ JZM G x J JAH JW O F M L

Phoenix dactylifera L. Loranthus longiflorus L. Cycas circinalis L. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Ochlandra Rheedei Gamb. Ficus microcarpa L. Loranthus falcatus Linn. F. Fics microcarpa L. Typha angustata B. & Ch. Nardostachys grandiflora DC. Nardostachys grandiflora DC. Phyla nodiflora L. Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Arecaceae Loranthaceae Cycadaceae Papilionaceae Poaceae Moraceae Loranthaceae Moraceae Typhaceae Valerianaceae Valerianaceae Verbenaceae Asteraceae

Fruits Leaves . Whole plant Wood Stem, roots Bark, leaves, roots Whole plant Bark, leaves, roots Whole plant Rhizome Rhizome Fruits Flowers

347 348 349 350

I-thilpana I-tt.i I-tta Itthi

351 Itthi kanni 352 Itthiyal 353 Iyyampullu 357 358 359 Jala thippalli 360 Jamandhi Jada-ma-msi Jada ma nji
-

361 354 355 356 362 363 364 367 374 375 376 370

Ja-thi Ja thi pathri Ja-thikka Ja-thikka maram Je-rakam Je vakam Je vanthi Ka- kka palunk Ka- tt.u go-thamp Ka- tt.u kadukka Ka- tt.u kanakambaram Kaatukavung
-

d A A L AM{C GO GA G GB W

Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristica fragrans Houtt. Cuminum cyminum L. Malaxis acuminata D.Don. Leptadenia reticulata L. Coix lacryma-jobi L. Coix lacryma jobi L. Terminalia travancorensis Wt &Arn. Crosandra unduliformis L Areca dioksoni L. Dioscorea alata L.

Myristicaceae Myristicaceae Myristicaceae Myristicaceae Apiaceae Orchidaceae Asclepiadaceae Poaceae Poaceae Combretaceae Acanthaceae Arecaceae Dioscoriaceae

Seeds, aril Seeds, aril Seeds, aril Seeds, aril Fruits Swollen stem Roots Roots, seeds Roots, seeds Fruits Whole plant Fruits Tubers

366

Ka-chil

380 381 382 383

Kacho-lam Kacho ram Kachu-ri Kadali poov

{M { M MX MX MX M A

Kaempferia galanga L Kaempferia galanga L Kaempferia galanga L Osbeckia triquatrum L. Musa paradisiaca L. Homonnia riparia Lour. Pandanus odoatissimus Lin f. Mormodica charantia L. Coccinia grandis L. Trichosanthes lobata Roxb. Azadirachta indica A Juss. Pandanus odoatissimus Lin f. Pandanus odoatissimus Lin f.

Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Melastomaceae Musaceae Euphorbiaceae Pandanaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Meliaceae Pandanaceae Pandanaceae

Leaves, roots Leaves, roots Leaves, roots Whole plant Stem, fruits Roots, leaves, fruits Root, leaves, flrs. Whole plant Roots, leaves, fruits. Whole plant W. Plant Root, leaves, flrs. Root, leaves, flrs.

384 385 386 387

Kadali va-zha Ka dallari Kai na ri Kaippa

388 389 390 391

Kaippan ko-va Kaippan pado-lam Kaippan ve ppu Kaitha

392 Kaitha chakka

369 393 368 394

Ka-ka thudali Ka kka poov Ka-kka thondi Kakkarica

AJ AM AJI AA { WAI WM WW WMX WM WJ {M

Toddalia asiatica L. Torenea fourneri L Trichosanthus tricuspidata L. Cucumis melo L. Fritillaria roylei Hook. Saccharum officianarum L. Parmelia perlata Huds. Dipterocarpus alatus Gartn. Dipterocarpus alatus L. Parmelia perlata Huds. Nervilia aragoana L. Lannea coromandelica Vahl. Caryota urens L.

Rutaceae Scrophulariaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Liliaceae Poaceae Parmeliaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Parmeliaceae Orchidaceae Anacardiaceae Arecaceae

Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Fruits, seeds Bulb Stem W.plant Gum Resin Whole plant Leaves Bark, leaves Cell sap, seeds

395 396

Ka-koli Kal kandam

397 398

Kal pa sam Kal payil 399 Kal pine 400 Kal poov 401 402 Kalas 403 Ka-li ppana Kal tha mara
-

404 405 406

Kalla-l Kallaraya l Kalli

W W U U VF A ct O{T NG OM

Ficus arnotiana L. Ficus arnotiana L. Euphorbia lingularia Roxb. Euphorbia nerifolia L. Rotula aquatica Lour. Scoparia dulsis L. Ammania baccifera L. Musa superba L. Hedychium coronarium L. Citrus decumana L. Jatropha curcus L. Euphorbia tirukalli L. Areca catechu L.

Moraceae Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Boraginaceae Scrophulariaceae Lythraceae Musaceae Zingiberaceae Rutaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Arecaceae

Bark Bark Wholeplant Latex Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Fruits Rhizome Fruits Leaves, seeds, oil Latex, bark of root Fruits

407 Kalli chedi 411 408 Kallurukki 409 Kalluruvi 410 kalluvaazha 412 413 Kambili moss 414 Kammatt.i 416 417 Kamuk Kampi ppa-la Kallya-n.a sougathigam Kallu-r vanchi

418 Kamung 419 420 421 422 423 424 Kandan kathiri 425 Kani konna 426 Kanjan kora 427 365 428 Kannam pott.i 429 Kanni ku-rka Kanja-v K anjeram
-

B I II IB IX J AK FX F E HG EAVA

Areca catechu L. Barleria prionites L. Nerium oleander L. Canthium parviflorum Lam. Solanum surattense Burm. Solanum surattense Burm Argemon mexicana L. Cassia fistula L. Canscora decussata Roxb. Cannabis sativa L. Strchynose nux-vomica L. Jatropha gossipifolia L. Plectranthus vettiveroides Lour.

Arecaceae Acanthaceae Apocynaceae Rubiaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Papavaraceae Caesalpinaceae Gentianaceae Cannabinaceae Loganiaceae Euphorbiaceae Lamiaceae

Fruits Roots Whole plant Roots, leaves Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Seeds Whole plant Leaves

Kana ka mbaram Kana ve-rum Kanda ka-ra Kanda ka-ri chunda Kandaka- ri varzuthanga

431 432

Kann-unni Kanpott.i

EH YG LW L{ M MA MW{ M U U W

Eclipta prostrata L. Symplocos cochinchinensis Lour. Gloriosa superba L. Capsicum frutescens L. Mallotus philippensis Muell. Manihot esculenta Crntz. Annanas comosus L. Capsicum annum L. Coffea arabica L. Canthium parviflorum Lam. Catunaregum spinosa L Canthium parviflorum Lam. Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.

Astraceae Symplocaceae Liliaceae Solanaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Bromeliaceae Solanaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Thymeleaceae

Whole plant Bark Rhizome. Fruits Hairs of the husk. Tubers Leaves, fruits Fruits Seeds Roots, leaves Bark, fruits Roots, leaves Wood

433 434 435

Ka-nthal Ka-ntha-ri mulak Kapila

436 Kappa 437 Kappa chakka 438 Kappal mulaku 439 440 441 442 444 Ka-ppi Ka-ra Ka ra chulli Ka-ra mullu Ka-rakil
-

445 Karalakam 446 Karalayam 447 448 Karanda 449 Karappu 450 Karas 451 443 Karaveerum 452 Karayam 453 454 Kareeram 455 456 Kari bolam Kari bba-yal Karaya-mbu Ka ratt (Carrot)
-

{ O I M x O OW O{

Aristolochia indica L. Aristolochia indica L. Sysygium aromaticum L. Carrisa carandas L. Papaver somniferum L. Odina wodier L. Daucus carota L. Nerium oleander L. Lannea coromandelica Vahl. Sysygium aromaticum L. Capparis decidua Adgew. Ceratophyllum demersum L. Trapa natans L.

Aristolochiaceae Aristolochiaceae Myrtaceae Apocynaceae Papavaraceae Anacardiaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae Anacardiaceae Myrtaceae Capparidaceae Ceratophyllaceae Trapaceae

Whole plant Whole plant Dried flower bud Roots, fruits Petal, fruits, seeds Leaves, fruits Roots, seeds Whole plant Bark, leaves Dried flower bud Roots, fruits0 Whole plant Whole plant

Kara-mbu

457 458 459 460

Kari che-ra Kari kka yam Ka-ri lavu Kari maruth

A U U M AU CE

Portulaca oleracea L. Ferula asafoetida L. Crotalaria retusa L. Termanalia crenulata Roth. Capparis decidua Forst. Capparis decidua Forst. Albizia odoratissima L. Acacia nilotica L. Murrya koenigii L. Cassia absus L. Nigella sativa L. Brassica oleratia L. Nilgirianthus ciliatus Nees.

Portulacaceae Apiaceae Papilionaceae Combretaceae Capparidaceae Capparidaceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Rutaceae Caesalpiniaceae Ranunculaceae Cruciferae Acanthaceae

Whole plant Resin Whole plant Bark Roots, fruits Roots, fruits Bark Bark Roots, bark, leaves Leaves, seeds Seeds Leaves, seeds Whole plant

461 Kari mulli 462 Kari mullu 463 464 466 467 Karikkolla 469 Karim jeerakam 470 Karim kat.uk 471 Karim kurinji Kari va ka Kari ve-lam Kari ve-ppu
-

472 473 474 475

Karim ku-valam Karim n otta Karim thakka-li Karim thumba

{ G A{ O O O EG B Vd Vd VW V VNJ

Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Samadera indica Gartn. Solanum nigram L. Anisomeles malabarica L. Saccharum officianarum L. Borassus flabellifer L. Samadera indica Gartn Acacia catechu L. Pistacia chinensis Richt. Acacia nilotica L. Psoralea corylifolia L. Psoralea corylifolia L. Carica papaya L

Pontederiaceae Simarubaceae Solanaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Arecaceae Simarubaceae Mimosoideae Anacardiaceae Mimosoideae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Caricaceae

Whole plant Bark, wood, seeds Bark, wood, seeds Whole plant Stem Whole plant Bark, wood, seeds Heart wood, bark Leaf galls Bark Seeds Seeds Fruits, latex

477 Karimb 468 Karimbbana 478 479 480 Karkadaka srunki 481 Karkata sranki 482 483 484 Karmathi Ka rko kil Ka-rko-kilari
-

Karimn otta Karinga-li

485 486 487 488 489 490

Karmu-s Karni ka ram Karpu-ra thulasi Karpu-ram Ka-rthotti Karu nochi

V V VM{ VM VJG M M M MA

Carica papaya L Pterospermum acerifolium L. Ocimum kilimandscharicum L. Cinnamomum camphora L. Hugonia mystax L. Vitex negundo L. Albizia odoratissima Benth. Acacia nilotica L. Murrya koenigii L. Garuga pinnata Roxb. Cynodon dactylon L. Cynodon dactylon L. Naravelia zeylanica L.

Caricaceae Sterculiaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Linaceae Verbenaceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Rutaceae Burseraceae Poaceae Poaceae Ranunculaceae

Fruits, latex Flrs. Leaves Bark Roots Whole plant Bark Bark Root, stem, leaves Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant

491 492 493 494 495 Karuka 496

Karu va ka Karu ve-lam Karu ve-ppu Ka-ru ve-ppu

Karuka ppullu 497 Karuppa kkodi

498 499 500 501 502 503

Karutha A-mbal Karutha kudakappa la Karutha manikanjakam Karutha thrikolpa konna Karutha thritha-v Karuva
-

J OW J M JX J dWMK J dJ J EZ J I A M WJB

Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Wrightia tomentosa Roem. Ocimum kilimandscharicum L. Marsdenia tenacissima L. Ocimum tenuifolium L. Cinnamomum verum Presl. Papaver somniferum L Curcuma aromatica Salib. Abelmoschus moschatus L. Anacardium occidentale L. Artocarpus communis Forst. Artocarpus communis Forst. Lodoicea maldivica Poir.

Pontederiaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Asclepiadaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Papavaraceae Zingiberaceae Malvaceae Anacardiaceae Moraceae Moraceae Araceae

Root stock Bark Whole plant Stem Whole plant Bark, oil Petal, fruits, seeds Rhizome Fruit Seeds Latex, Leaves Latex Husk, endosperm

504 Kasa kasa 505 506 507 508 Kat.a chakka 509 510 Kat.al thenga Kat.a ppila-v Kasthu-ri mann-al Kasthu-ri venda Kasu ma-v

511 Kat.ala 512 513 371 Kat-.amaram 514 Kat.ampu 515 Kat.u rohini 516 Kat.uk 517 Kat.ukka 518 Kat.uku rhohin.i 519 520 521 522 Ka-th Ka-tt. -van.ak Ka-tt.amaruth Ka-tt.arakk Kat.ala- vanak Kat.ala-t.i

A G O G A J GA G GA

Cicer arietinum L. Jatropha curcus L. Achyranthus aspera L Xylia xylocarpa Roxb. Anthocephalus cadamba (Neolamarkia) Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora L. Brassica juncea L. Terminalia chebula Retz. Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora L. Acacia catechu L. Jatropha curcus L. Tinospora malabarica Lam. Crotalaria juncea L.

Papilionaceae Euphorbiaceae Amaranthaceae Mimosoideae Rubiaceae Scrophulariaceae Cruciferae Combretaceae Scrophulariaceae Mimosoideae Euphorbiaceae Menispermaceae Papilionaceae

Seeds Leaves, seeds, oil Whole plant Bark, Seed oil Bark, leaves, fruit Dried rhizomes Seeds Seeds Dried rhizomes Bark Leaves, seeds, oil Stem Whole plant

523 524 525 372 526 373 527 528 529 530 531 532 533

Ka tt.inji Ka-tt.u che- na Ka-tt.u che- ru Ka-tt.u cheera Ka-tt.u cherupayar Ka tt.u chura Ka-tt.u ja- thi Ka-tt.u jeerakam Ka-tt.u kalinjan Ka-tt.u karaya-mbu Ka-tt.u kasthu-ri Ka-tt.u kurumulak Ka-tt.u majal
-

GF G G G GV G G G G{EX GO GJ G{ GEZ

Zingiber zeramber L. Amrphophalus companulatus L Holigarna arnotiana L Amaranthus viridis L. Vigna pilosa Baker. Lagenaria siceraria L. Myristica malabarica Lam. Vernonia anthelmintica Willd. Garunga pinnata Roxb. Ludwigia octovalvis L. Abelmoschus moschatus L. Piper brachystachyum Wall. Curcuma aromatica Salis.

Zingiberaceae Araceae Anacardiaceae Amaranthaceae Papilionaceae Cucurbitaceae Myristicaceae Asteraceae Burserace Onangraceae Malvaceae Piperaceae Zingiberaceae

Rhizome Rhizome Fruits Whole plant Roots Whole plant Seeds, aril Fruits Whole plant Fruits Fruits Roots, Fruits Rhizome

534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546

Ka tt.u mallika Ka-tt.u mulak Ka-tt.u mulla Ka-tt.u mundiri Ka-tt.u munja Ka tt.u muthira Ka-tt.u n-arinnil Ka-tt.u pado-lam Ka-tt.u paruthi Ka-tt.u payar Ka-tt.u peechil Ka-tt.u peeram Ka-tt.u peranda
-

G G{ G GL GE G GEW G GJ GV GW G GI

Jasminum angustifolium L. Piper brachystachyum Wall. Jasminum angustifolium L. Annona reticulata L. Premna corymbosa Rottl. Cassia absus L. Pedalium murex L. Trichosanthus lobata Roxb. Gossipium arborium L. Vigna pilosa Baker. Luffa cylindrica Roxb. Luffa cylindrica Roxb. Cayratia carnosa Wall.

Oleaceae Piperaceae Oleaceae Anonaceae Verbenaceae Caesalpinaceae Pedaliaceae Cucurbitaceae Malvaceae Papilionaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Vitaceae

Roots, leaves Roots, Fruits Roots, leaves Fruits Roots, leaves Seeds Whole plant Whole plant Leaves Roots Whole plant Whole plant Whole plant

547 548 549 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560

Ka tt.u poovaras Ka-tt.u punna Ka-tt.u tha- li Ka-tt.u thritha-v Ka-tt.u thulasi Ka tt.u thumba Ka-tt.u va- zha Ka-tt.u vellari Ka-tt.u vellari (small) Ka-tt.u zhunnu Ka-tt.ulli Ka-tt.uthippalli Ka-tt.uvellari (Big)
-

G GK G{ GdJ G{ GO G GU GU() GK GU GM GU()

Hibiscus cannabinus L. Calophyllum elatum L. Ipomoea muricata Jacq. Ocimum americanum L. Ocimum americanum L. Trichoderma indica L. Musa superba L. Citrullus colocynthus L. Cucumis trigonus L Teramnus labialis Spreng. / Urginea indica Kanth. Piper longum L. Citrullus colocynthus L.

Malvaceae Clusiaceae Convolvulaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Boraginaceae Musaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Papilionaceae Liliaceae Piperaceae Cucurbitaceae

Whole plant Bark Whole plant Leaves, seeds Leaves, seeds Whole plant Fruits Roots, fruits Roots, fruits Roots, seeds Bulb Dried spikes Roots, fruits

561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 570 571 572

Ka-tta mari Ka tta ppa Ka-tta thi Ka-tta-di maram Katta-r va-zha Ka ttaya mo dakam Ka ttu ka chil Ka-ttu kodi Ka-ttu. Ramathulasi Ka-ttuche-na Kavungu
-

G GM GJ x xV G GW G G{ G B J WM

Tephrosia purpurea L. Ageratum conyzoides L. Ficus arnotiana Miq. Casurina equisetifolia L. Aloe barbadensis Mill. Chenopodium ambrosiodes L. Dioscoria bulbifera L. Cocculus hirsutus L. Ocimum americanum L. Arisaema tortuosum L. Areca catechu L. Dioscoria alata L. Euryale ferox L.

Papilionaceae Asteraceae Moraceae Casurinaceae Liliaceae Chenopodiaceae Dioscoriaceae Menispermaceae Lamiaceae Araceae Arecaceae Dioscoriaceae Euryataceae

Whole plant Leaves Bark Seeds Leaves Seeds Tubers Whole plant Leaves, seeds Corm Seeds Tubers Fruits

378 573

Ka-vu-th Ka-yal ppoov

574 379 575 576 577

Ka-yam Ka ya mbu Ka-ya-v Kayyo-nni Kayyunni

O K H F JB V {JME M J

Ferula asafoetida L. Mimyxylon edule L. Linum usitassimum L. Eclipta prostrata L. Eclipta prostrata L Caesalpinia bonduc L. Cyperus esculentus L. Crocus sativus L. Phyllantus amarus Schum. Phyllantus amarus Schum. Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Crotalaria retusa L. Andrographis paniculata Vahl.

Apiaceae Melastomaceae Linaceae Astraceae Astraceae Caesalpinaceae Cyperaceae Iridaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Celastraceae Papilionaceae Acanthaceae

Resin Flowers Flrs, seeds Whole plant Whole plant Wholeplant Tubers Dried stigma W.Plant W.Plant Seeds, oil W.Plant W.Plant

578 Kazhanji 579 Kazhi muthanga 580 581 582 583 584 Kilukiluppa 585 Kiriya-th Ke-saram Ki- zha- nelli Ki- zha-r nelli Kilithi ni ppanji
-

586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596

Kirutha-nelli Kizhuka nelli Kizhuka-m thumba Kla-v Ko- lashimbi Chandipayar Ko va Ko val Ko- zhi cheera Kochi ku- va Kokku manda-ram Koko (Cocao)
-

A AO XV W A A w A WM{

Phyllantus amarus Schum. Phyllantus amarus Schum. Trichodesma indicum L. Carissa carandas L. Canavelia gladiata Jacq. Coccinia grandis L. Coccinia grandis L. Celosia cristata L. Maranda arundinaceae L. Bauhinia racemosa Lam. Teobroma cacao L. Tamarindus indica L. Canavelia gladiata Jacq.

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Boraginaceae Apocynaceae Papilionaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Amaranthaceae Marandaceae Caesalpiniaceae Sterculiaceae Caesalpiniaceae Papilionaceae

W.Plant W.Plant W.Plant Roots, fruits Seeds Roots, leaves, fruit Roots, leaves, fruit W.plant Rhizome Bark, leaves, fruits Fruits Roots, leaves Seeds

597 598

Ko-l puli Ko-la shimbi

599 600

Kolla ka-ya Kolli kizhag

UA UAB B Bw K I M{ AM{ AEW E J J

Anamirta coculus L. Manihot esculenta Gartn. Bauhinia variegata L. Bauhinia variegata L. Cassia fistula L. Eleusine coracana L. Salacia reticulata Wight. Garcinia gummi-gutta L. Garcinia gummi-gutta L. Tephrosia purpurea L. Piper betle L. Tragia involucrata L. Tragia involucrata L.

Menispermaceae Euphorbiaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Poaceae Salvadoraceae Clusiacaeae Clusiacaeae Papilionaceae Piperaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae

Stem, fruits Tubers Fruit, bark Fruit, bark W.plant Grain Bark, leaves Fruits Fruits W.plant W.plant Roots, leaves Roots, leaves

601 Kong 602 603 Konna 604 605 Korandi 606 Kot.a ppuli 607 Kot.akka ppuli 608 Kot.i kozhijil 609 610 Kot.i thuvva 611 Kot.u thuvva Kot.i nn-ali Ko ra
-

Kongu mantha-ram

612 613

Kot.u ve li Kotha malli 614 Kotha mara 615 Kotha vara 616 617 618 619 Kott.a ppayar 620 Kott.am 621 Koyya 622 Kozhijil 623 Kozhuppa 624 Kozhuppa che-ra Kothambba-la Kothambba lari Ko thamp
-

J J J O O O GMV G EW M M

Plumbago indica L. Coriandrum sativum L. Cyanopsis tetragonoloba L. Cyanopsis tetragonoloba L. Coriandrum sativum L. Coriandrum sativum L. Triticum aestivum L. Vigna unguiculata L. Saussurea lappa C.B.Clark. Psidium gaujava L. Tephrosia purpurea L. Portulaca oleracea L. Portulaca oleracea L.

Plumbaginaceae Apiaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Poaceae Papilionaceae Astraceae Myrtaceae Papilionaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae

Roots Fruits, leaves Pods Pods Fruits, leaves Fruits, leaves Grain Seeds Roots Roots, leaves W.plant Stem, leaves Stem, leaves

625 626

Kozhuppa kke- ra Kozhuva

MA d dd d ddL d d{ fd{ fd{ f{ fdd fdd

Portulaca oleracea L. Tephrosia purpurea L. Dodonaea viscosa L. Vernonia anthelmintica Willd. Ipoemea nil L. Evolvulus alsinoides L. Cryptolepis buchanani L. Ocimum kilimandscharicum Gartn. Fritillaria roylei Hook. Musa paradisiaca L. Lillium polyphyllum D.Don Orthosiphon pallidus. Royle. Orthosiphon pallidus L.

Portulacaceae Papilionaceae Anacardiaceae Astraceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Asclepiadaceae Lamiaceae Liliaceae Musaceae Liliaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae

Stem, leaves W.plant Bark, leaves Fruits W. Plant W. Plant W. Plant Leaves W.plant Stem, fruits Bulb Leaves Leaves

627 628

Kra-li Krimi sathru

629 630 631

Krishna be-jam Krishna kra nthi Krishna sariba

632 Krishna thulassi 633 634 Kshethra kadali 635 636 Kshudra pathra 637 Kshudra pathram Kshi ra ka ko li
-

Kshe-ra ka-koli

638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645

Ku- la kam Ku mullu Ku- n Ku- ra madak Ku- rka Ku valam Ku vva Kuina
-

{ U Y VA { A Adf {AJI {VO O{

Aegle marmelos L. Wagatia spicata L. Agaricus compestris L. Mallotus philippensis Lam. Coleus parviflora L. Aegle marmelos L. Maranta aruntinacea L. Cinchona officianalis L. Blumea lacera DC. Blumea lacera DC. Costus speciosus L. Toona ciliata Roem. Benincasa hispida L.

Rutaceae Caesalpiniaceae Agaricaceae Euphorbiaceae Lamiaceae Rutaceae Marantaceae Rubiaceae Astraceae Astraceae Zingiberaceae Meliaceae Cucurbitaceae

Root, leaves W.plant W.plant Husk of fruits Tubers Root, leaves Rhizome Bark W.Plant W.Plant Leaves Bark, flrs. Fruits, seeds

646 Kukkuram 647 Kukura vrusham 648 649 650 Kum balam Kulakko zhi thandu Kulir che-mbu
-

651 Kumble 652 Kumil 653 Kumkuma kalli 654 Kumkuma poov 655 Kumkumam 656 Kundu rukam 657 Kunni 658 659 Kuppa mani 660 Kuppa manjal 661 662 663 Kurangu manjal Kuppa me ni Kura ssani
-

OZ Z CU CM C LA K K M MEZ M BEZ

Gmelina arborea Roxb. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Plumeria rubra Burm f. Crocus sativus L. Crocus sativus L. Boswellia serata Roch. Abrus precatorius L Albizia odoratissima L. Acalypha indica L. Bixa orellana L. Acalypha indica L. Hyoscyamus niger L. Bixa orellana L.

Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Apocynaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Burseraceae Papilionaceae Mimosoideae Euphorbiaceae Bixaceae Euphorbiaceae Solanaceae Bixaceae

W.plant W.plant Bark, leaves, latex Dried stigma Dried stigma Bark, gum W.plant Bark W.plant Root, bark, seeds W.plant Leaves, seeds Roots, bark

Kunni va-ka

664 Kuriji 665 Kuril 666 Kuru mulak 667 Kuru pparuthi 668 Kurukuthi mulla 669 670 671 Kuruvi kkizhag 672 Kuruvilla kkat.uka 673 Kusa 674 675 Kut.a mulla 676 Kut.a ppuli Kusa ve ru
-

E W { MJ AJ G GW AB AA M{

Nilgirianthus ciliatus Nees. Uvaria narum Wall. Piper nigram L. Gossipium herbaceum L. Jasminum multiflorum Burm f. Sida rhombifolia L. Mormodica cadioica L. Melothria heterophylla L. Terminania chebula Retz. Saccharum spontaneum L. Saccharum spontaneum L. Jasminum sambac L. Garcinia gummi-gutta L.

Acanthaceae Annonaceae Piperaceae Malvaceae Oleaceae Malvaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Combretaceae Poaceae Poaceae Oleaceae Clusiaceae

Roots, leaves, bark Roots, leaves Fruits W.plant Leaves, flrs. W.plant W.plant Leaves Fruits Roots Roots Roots, flrs. Fruits

Kurum tho tt.i Kurutt.u pa-val

677 Kut.agal 678 Kut.aja zhuk 679 680 681 Kut.akan 682 Kut.al churukki 683 Kut.appana 684 685 686 Kuyamb 687 Kuyimb 688 689 Lichi Kuzhinakha ppala Kutt.a Nambia- rvattam Kutt.i ppanal Kut.aka ppa-la Kut.aka ppa-layari

BW E M M X WA M GOcVG xMW O O M

Centella asiatica L. Leea indica Burmf. Holarrhena pubescens L. Holarrhena pubescens L. Centella asiatica L. Spermacoce hispida L. Corypha umbraculifera L. Tabernamontana divaricata L. Glycosmis arborea DC. Carthamus tinctoria L. Carthamus tinctoria L. Ervatamia coronaria L. Lichi chinensis L.

Apiaceae Leeaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apiaceae Rubiaceae Arecaceae Apocynaceae Rutaceae Astraceae Astraceae Apocynaceae Sapindaceae

W.plant Roots, leaves Bark, seeds, leaves Seeds W.plant W.plant Buds Root, leaves, flrs. W.plant W.plant W.plant Latex W.plant

690 691 692

Ma- si pathri Mada girive mb Madhavi

d O { AB B P fW F A{

Artimisia nilagirica Clark. Toona ciliata Roxb. Hiptage bengalensis L. Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. Acer sachara L. Ipomoea batatas L. Citrus reticulata L. Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Polygonatum verticillatum L. Commiohora mukul Hook. Lawsonia inermis L. Mallotus philippensis Lam. Zea mays L.

Asteraceae Meliaceae Malpigiaceae Asclepiadaceae Chenopodiaceae Convolvulaceae Rutaceae Oleaceae Liliaceae Burseraceae Lythraceae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae

Leaves Bark, flrs. W.plant W.plant. Seeds Tubers Fruits Root, bark, leaves Root stock Resin Roots, leaves Husk of fruits Grains

693 694 695

Madhu na-sini Madhura cho-lam Madhura kkizhag

696 697

Madhura na ranga Magga maram 698 699 Mahishaksha gulgulu 700 701 Majjana 702 Makka cho-lam Mai la nchi
-

Maha me-da

703 704

Makki ppu-v Mala thangi

AM B M C C CO OK G OG Ox B

Artemisia nilagirica L. Cissampelos pariera L. Melia azadarach L. Juglans regia L. Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Catunaregum spinosa Thumb. Pisum sativum L. Haldinia cordifolia Roxb. Calophyllum inophyllum L. Hydnocarpus alpina L. Caseoria tomentosa L. Casearia esculenta Roxb. Melia azadarach L.

Asteraceae Menispermaceae Meliaceae Juglandaceae Oleaceae Rutaceae Papilionaceae Rubiaceae Clusiaceae Flacourtiaceae Flacourtiaceae Flacourtiaceae Meliaceae

Leaves W.plant W.plant Fruits Roots bark. Bark, fruit Seeds Roots, bark Bark Seed Oil Roots Roots, Leaves W.plant

705 706

Mala ve-ppu Mala yuka maram

707 708 709

Malam bla-s Malam ka ra Malam kat.ala

710 Malam kat.amp 711 Malam ppunna 712 Malamaravatt.i 713 Malambba vatta 714 Malampayatta 715 Malave-nga

716 Malayakathi 717 Malayakrott. 718 Malayamothi 719 Malayamukki 720 Malayikam chamba 721 Malayinji 722 Malli 723 724 726 Man jiyam 727 728 Manali 729 Ma-nga na-ri Man tha ram
-

J dG J A O F O{ F F w B

Bauhinia variegata L. Aleurites molucana L. Pavetta indica L. Clitoria ternatea L. Syzygium jambos L. Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. Coriandrum sativum L. Spondias pinnata L. Adenanthera pavonia L. Acacia mangium L. Bauhinia variegata L. Indigofera aspalathoides L. Limnophylla aromatica L.

Caesalpiniaceae Juglandaceae Rubiaceae Papilionaceae Myrtaceae Zingiberaceae Apiaceae Anacardiaceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Caesalpiniaceae Papilionaceae Scrophulariaceae

Roots & Bark. Fruits Seeds W.plant Bark, fruits Rhizome Leaves, seeds Bark, seeds W.plant ----Leaves W.plant W.plant

Ma-m buli Man ja-ti

730 731

Ma-nga yinji Mangutt.a ppayar

BF CGMV F I
-

Curcuma amada Rox. Phaseolus aconitifolius L. Ocimum kilimandscharicum L. Lagerstomia flos-reginae L. Leea indica Burm f. Mimosops kauki L. Barleria pri-onictis L. Wedelia chinensis L. Haldina cordifolia Roxb. Wedelia chinensis Merril. Jasminum humile L. Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. Bauhinia variegata L.

Zingiberaceae Papilionaceae Lamiaceae Lythraceae Leeaceae Sapotaceae Acanthaceae Asteraceae Rubiaceae Asteraceae Oleaceae Zingiberaceae Caesalpiniaceae

Rhizome Seeds Leaves Bark. Roots, leaves Seeds Roots W.plant Bark, flrs. W.plant Leaves, flrs. Rhizome Roots bark.

732 Mani kanjakam 733 Mani maruth 734 Mani perandi 735 736 737 Manja kanjunni 738 Manja kkadamp 739 740 Manja kkurimozhi 741 742 Manja kku-va Manja manda-ram Manja kkayyo-nni Manila ka ra Manja kanaka -baram
-

EA EEH EAO EAK E EA Ew

743 Manja mullangi 744 745 746 Manjal 747 Manji 748 Mano ranjini 749 750 Mara kkozhunnu 751 Mara manjal 752 Mara ppuli 753 Mara vatti 754 755 Maral Mara va-zha Mara che ni
-

EUC EMG EJA{ EZ F AK EZ M{ G Z

Daucus carota L. Morinda pubescens J.E.Smith Solanum nigram L. Curcuma longa L. Nardostachys grandiflora DC. Artabotrys hexapetalus R.Br Manihot esculenta L. Majorana hortensis Moch. Coscinium fenestratum Gartn. Garcinia gummi-gutta Hook. Hydnocarpus laurifolia L. Vanda roxburghii L. Sansevieria roxburghiana L.

Apiaceae Rubiaceae Solanaceae Zingiberaceae Valerianaceae Anonaceae Euphorbiaceae Lamiaceae Menispermaceae Clusiaceae Flacourtiaceae Orchidaceae Liliaceae

Roots, seeds Roots, leaves W.plant Rhizome Rhizome Leaves Tubers W.plant Stem Fruits Seeds, oil W.plant Leaves

Manja ppa vitta Manja thakka-li

756 757 758

Ma-ra-n che-mbu Maro-tt.i Maru kkunni

XO G K A { {B { JX WM

Alocasia indica L. Hydnocarpus laurifolia L. Argyreia nervosa Burn f. Argyreia nervosa Burn f. Argyreia nervosa Burn f. Lagerstomia speciosa L. Marsdenia tenacissima W & A. Quercus infectoria L. Punica granatum L. Punica granatum L. Punica granatum L. Cucurbita maxima Lam. Drynaria quercifolia L.

Araceae Flacourtiaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Lythraceae Asclepiadaceae Fagaceae Punicaceae Punicaceae Punicaceae Cucurbitaceae Polypodiaceae

Rhizome Seeds, oil Roots Roots Roots Bark. Roots Galls Fruits, bark Fruits, bark Fruits, bark Fruits, seeds Rhizome

759 Maru kut.ari 760 Maru thut.ari 761 Maruth 762 Maruva 764 765 766 767 768 Mathan 769 Mathil ppanna Ma-sikka Ma-thala na-rakam Ma-thala na-ranga Ma thalam
-

770 771

Mathru kha-thini Matt.i

d G A U F AE MM

Crotalaria retusa L. Ailanthus excelsa L. Mangifera indica L. Quercus infectoria L. Hibiscus cannabinus L. Vitex ultissima L Actiniopteris dichotoma Bedd. Lawsonia inermis L. Celosia argentea L. Actiniopteris dichotoma Bedd. Entrolobium saman L. Anogeissus latifolia Wall. Ervum lens L.

Papilionaceae Simarubaceae Anacardiaceae Fagaceae Malvaceae Verbenaceae Polypodiaceae Lythraceae Amaranthaceae Polypodiaceae Mimosoideae Combretaceae Papilionaceae

W.plant Bark. Bark, seeds Galls Flowers Bark W.plant Roots, leaves W.plant W.plant Bark Bark, wood Seeds

772 774 773 775

Ma-v Ma-yak Ma-yakkam Mayi llellu

776 777 778 780 781

Mayila dum shikha Mayila-nji Mayilo- shika Mayu-ra shika Mazha maram 782 783 Mazhu ka-ngiram Mazu-ri pparippu

784 785 786 788 789 790

Me-da Me khala ppullu Me-mthonni Mi-nanga-ni Mi-nanga-ni vishesham Momgosteen

M LK B B CxX AH Gd L J{ A AW AHX

Polygonatum verticillatum L. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Gloriosa superba L. Alternanthera sessilis L. Alternanthera sessilis L. Garcinia mangostiana L. Hugonia mystax L. Brassica oleraceae L. Pterospermum canescens Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa Roch. Mukia madraspatana L. Mukia madraspatana L. Allophyllus seratus Roxb.

Liliaceae Poaceae Liliaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Clusiaceae Linaceae Cruciferae Sterculiaceae Convolvulaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Sapindaceae

Root stocks Roots, stems Rhizome W.plant W.plant Fruits Roots Leaves Heart wood W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant

791 792

Mo thira kanni Mott.a kruse 793 Muchu kundam 794 795 796 797 Mu-dilla tha-li Mukka pi ram Mukka-l pi-ram Mukkannan pere-a
-

798 Mukkannan peruk 799 800 801 802 803 Mul muruk 804 Mul ppulanji 805 Mula 806 Mula kkallu 807 Mula kkarpuram 808 Mulak 809 810 Mulaku thakka-li Mulaku tha-li Mukkannan pe zhu Mukka-ppiri Mukku-tti Mul kiri-tam
-

AHX AHX AM Ax ZA Z A ZME { {A {AVM { {A{ {{

Allophyllus seratus Roxb. Allophyllus seratus Roxb. Mukia madraspatana L. Biophytum sensitivum L. Euphorbia splendens L. Erythrina variegata J.E.Smith. Fluggia leucopyrus L. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Capsicum annum L. Solanum nigram L. Toddalia asiatica L.

Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Cucurbitaceae Oxallidaceae Euphorbiaceae Papilionaceae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Rutaceae

W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant W. Plant Roots, leaves W. Plant W.plant W.plant W.plant Fruits W.plant W.plant

811 812 813

Mulaku tha-nni Mulam kku mbu Mulappu mararuth

{K {CO {M { Z UJ UC UX U U UUG L

Toddalia asiatica L. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Shorea robusta Gartn. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. Morus alba L. Jasminum sambac L. Sebania bispinosa Jacq. Rhaphanus sativus L. Amaranthus spinosus L. Xanthoxyllum retza DC. Bombax ceiba L. Flacourtia indica Burn f. Vitis venifera L.

Rutaceae Poaceae Dipterocarpaceae Poaceae Moraceae Oleaceae Papilionaceae Brassicaceae Amaranthaceae Rutaceae Bombacaceae Flacourtiaceae Vitaceae

W.plant Buds Bark Grains Roots, leaves, fruits Roots Seeds, bark Roots, leaves W. Plant Fruits W. Plant W. Plant W.plant, fruits

814 Mulayari 815 Mulberry 817 Mulla 818 Mulla kathi 820 Mullangi 821 822 Mullilam 823 Mullilav 824 Mullulla katta 825 Mundiri Mullen chi-ra

826 828

Mu-nga- pezhu Munja

B E EM MX W W G MJ B X A V Xx

Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Premna corymbosa Rottl. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. Typha angustata L. Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Callicarpa macrophylla L. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Gossipium arboreum L. Moringa oleifera Lam. Ageratum conyzoides L. Erythrina variegata J.E.Smith. Clematis gouriana Roch. Musaenda frondosa L.

Anacardiaceae Verbenaceae Poaceae Typhaceae Anacardiaceae Verbenaceae Crassulaceae Malvaceae Moringaceae Asteraceae Papilionaceae Ranunculaceae Rubiaceae

Roots, leaves Roots, leaves Roots, stem W.plant Roots, leaves Fruits W. Plant Leaves Root, bark, leaves Roots, leaves Roots, leaves W. Plant Leaves

829 Munja ppullu 830 Mupparan ppullu 831 Mural 832 Mural maram 834 835 Muri pparuthi 836 Muringa 837 Muriyan pacha 838 Muruk 839 Murva 840 Musa-nda Muri ku tti
-

841 Mushkaka vrusham 842 Musli 843 Muthakk 844 Muthala kkizhagu 845 Muthanga 846 847 Muthil 848 Muthira 849 Muthuk 850 Mutta ppazham 851 852 Muyal chevi 853 N -aeng Mu vila
-

df A AB JB J JZ A GM W B

Schrebera swieteniodes Roxb. Chlorophytum tuberosum L. Modecca palmate Lam. Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Cyperus rotundus L. Eleusine coracana L. Centella asiatica L. Macrotyloma uniflorum L. Pueraria tuberosa DC. Laccuma nervosa L. Pseudarthria viscida L. Emilia sonchifolia L. Leea indica Burm.f.

Oleaceae Liliaceae Passifloraceae Convolvulaceae Cyperaceae Poaceae Apiaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Sapotaceae Papilionaceae Asteraceae Leeaceae

Roots, bark, leaves Roots Roots Tuberous roots Tubers Grains W.plant Seeds Roots Fruits W.plant W.plant Roots, leaves

Mutha ri

854 855 856 857

N -ama N ankku N- azhak Nongana ppullu

A BM O L M J JO AO

Anogeissus latifolia Wall. Leea indica Burm.f. Leea indica Burm.f. Hedyotis herbacea L. Mesua nagassarium Burn f. Baliospermum montanum Willd. Mesua ferrea L. Jasminum arborescens L. Rhinacanthus nasuta L. Mesua nagassarium Burn f. Ruta chalepensis L. Ceropegia bulbosa Rox. Saccharum spontaneum L.

Combretaceae Leeaceae Leeaceae Rubiaceae Clusiaceae Euphorbiaceae Clusiaceae Oleaceae Acanthaceae Clusiaceae Rutaceae Asclepiadaceae Poaceae

Bark, wood Roots, leaves Roots, leaves W.plant Flowers, oil W.plant Flowers, oil Leaves W.plant Flowers, oil W.plant W.plant Roots

859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867

Na-ga chambakam Na ga dandi Na ga ke saram Na-ga mallika Na-ga mulla Na-ga poov Na ga tha li Na-ga thumbi Na-i karimb
-

869 870 871 872

Na-i kurana Na ikorana Na-ivela Nakha mallika

A A { fd { WWMAK U M LcVVJ LcVG B

Mucuna pruriens L. Mucuna pruriens L. Cleome viscosa L. Acacia sinuata Lour. Quamoclit pinnata L. Cocos nucifera L. Operculina turpethum L. Leea indica Burm.f. Mirabilis jalapa L. Actiniopteris dichotoma Bedd. Tabernaemontana divaricata L. Tabernaemontana divaricata L. Mesua nagassarium Burn f.

Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Capparidaceae Mimosoideae Convolvulaceae Palmae Convolvulaceae Leeaceae Nyctaginaceae Polypodiaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Clusiaceae

Roots, seeds Roots, seeds W.plant Pods W.plant Inflorescence W.plant Roots, leaves W.plant W.plant W. Plant W. Plant Flowers, oil

873 Nakshatra mulla 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 858 Na like ram Na lkolpa konna N-allu Na-lumani chedi Na-muka ppullu Nandya r vartham Nandya-r vattam Na-ng
-

881 882 883 884

N ankan.a Nanna ri N-arala Vally Naranam puli 885 Nari kumbalanga 886 887 888 Naru nendi 889 890 Naru vari 891 Naru viri 892 893 Narum bbassa Narum ba-nal Naru ni-ndi Nari venka yam N arra

C K {U { O{B Y I I OW O

Saccharum spontaneum L. Hemidesmus indicus L. Vitis pallida L. Hibiscus aculeatus Roxb. Benincasa hispida L. Urginea indica L. Syzygium cumini L. Hemidesmus indicus L. Hemidesmus indicus L. Cordia dichotoma Forst. Cordia dichotoma Forst. Uvaria narum Wall. Commiphora myrrha. Nees.

Poaceae Asclepiadaceae Vitaceae Malvaceae Cucurbitaceae Liliaceae Myrtaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Anonaceae Burseraceae

Roots, stems Roots W.plant Roots, leaves Fruits W. Plant Bark, seeds Roots Roots Bark, leaves, fruits Bark, leaves, fruits Roots, leaves Gum

894 Narum channa 895 Narumbbassa maram 896 897 898 Navara nellu 899 900 Nel ppana 901 Nelli maram 902 903 Nellikka 904 Nellu 905 906 Nenmeni va-ka N-erinja-m puli Nelli va-ka N azhal
-

O G W W WM A z E {

Costus speciosus L. Commiphora myrrha. Nees. Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. Syzygium cumini L. Oryza sativa L. Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. Curculigo orchioides Gartn. Phyllanthus emblica L. Albizia odoratissima Lin f. Phyllanthus emblica L. Oryza sativa L. Albizia lebbeck L. Solena amplexicaulis Lam.

Zingiberaceae Burseraceae Ranunculaceae Myrtaceae Poaceae Verbenaceae Amaryllidaceae Euphorbiaceae Mimosoideae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae Mimosoideae Cucurbitaceae

Rhozome, leaves Gum Roots Bark, seeds Grains Flowers, seeds Root stock. Fruits Bark Fruits Grains Bark Roots

Na-ttathi vitayam N-aval

907 908 909 910

N-erinjil N etta val Netta-vil Neyi cheera

EW GW GW W WB cH cVH A{O A OW

Tribulus terrestris L. Holoptelea integrifolia Roch. Holoptelea integrifolia Roch. Beta vulgaris L. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Limnanthemum cristatum Gris. Diplocyclos palmatus L. Diplocyclos palmatus L. Thumbergia grandiflora L. Arachis hypogaea L. Indigofera tinctoria L. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Naregamia alata Wright &Arn.

Zygophyllaceae Ulmaceae Ulmaceae Chenopodiaceae Pontederiaceae Gentianaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Acanthaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Pontederiaceae Meliaceae

W.plant Bark, leaves Bark, leaves Tap root, leaves W.plant Roots W.plant W.plant W.plant Seeds W.plant W.plant W.plant

911 Neythal 912 Neythal kkizhag 913 Neyyunni 914 Neyyuruni 915 916 Nila katala 917 918 919 Ni la mari Ni-la- mbal Nila na-rakam
-

Ni- la kola-mbi

920 921

Nila ppa-la Nila ppana

M M J J I M Vd VAO V V{ VU V V

Euphorbia thymifolia L. Curculigo orchioides Gartn. Nervelia aragona Gartn. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Desmodium triflorum L. Andrographis paniculata Wall. Bacopa monnieri L. Mitragyna parvifolia Rox. Terminalia arjuna Roxb. Crataeva magna Lour. Hygrophila auriculata L. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Barringtonia acutangula L.

Euphorbiaceae Amaryllidaceae Orchidaceae Pontederiaceae Papilonaceae Acanthaceae Scrophulariaceae Rubiaceae Combretaceae Capparidaceae Acanthaceae Mimosoideae Barringtoniaceae

W.plant Roots W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant Root, bark, leaves Bark W.plant W.plant W.plant Bark

922 923 924

Nila tha-mara Ni-la tha-mara Nilam paranda

925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932

Nilave ppu Ni r bhrami Ni-r kadamb Ni-r maruth Ni-r ma-thalam Ni r mulli Ni-r nelli Ni-r pe- zhu
-

933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945

Ni-r ppola Ni r thippalli Ni-r thotta- vadi Ni-r va- lam Ni-r vallippullu Ni r vanchi Ni r vatta Ni-r ve-si Ni-ra lam Ni-radi muthu Ni ra ral Ni-ratti Ni-rmel nerippu
-

VM{ VM VG V{ VM VF VG V { J W G VWM

Pistia stratiotes L. Phyla nodiflora L. Neptunia oleracea L. Croton tiglium L. Hygroryza aristata Retz. Homonoia riparia Lour. Hydnocarpus laurifolia L. Delphinium denudatum Wall. Hydnocarpus laurifolia L. Baliospermum montana Willd. Marsilea quadrifolia L. Hydnocarpus laurifolia L. Ammania bacifera L.

Araceae Verbenaceae Mimosoideae Euphorbiaceae Poaceae Euphorbiaceae Flacourtiaceae Ranunculaceae Flacourtiaceae Euphorbiaceae Marsiliaceae Flacourtiaceae Lythraceae

W.plant W.plant W.plant Seeds Roots, seeds Roots, leaves, fruits Seeds, oil Roots Seeds, oil W.plant W.plant Seeds, oil W.plant

947 948 949 950

Ni-roli Ni ru ri Ni-rval Nirvasi

{ VW V cc c GG G B GX WMJ

Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Crataeva magna Lour. Delphinium denudatum Wall. Catheranthus roseus L. Calonyction muricatum G.Don. Neptunia oleracea L. Vitex trifolia L. Physalis minima L. Phragmites kirka Trin. Physalis minima L. Gossipium herbaceum L. Sarcostigma kloinii Wight.

Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Capparidaceae Ranunculaceae Apocynaceae Convolvulaceae Mimosoideae Verbenaceae Solanaceae Poaceae Solanaceae Malvaceae Icancinaceae

W.plant W.plant W.plant Roots W.plant Seeds W.plant Roots, leaves W.plant Roots W.plant W.plant Bark, leaves, oil

951 952

Nithya kallya-ni Nithya vazhuthana

953 954

Ni tti thotta vadi Nochi 955 956 957 958 959 N-odijotta N-oganamppullu N otta n n odiyan Nu-l paruthi O-da
-

960 961 962 963

O-da maram O da yenna O-dal Odiya maram

H W { J WI { {

Sarcostigma kloinii Wight. Sarcostigma kloinii Wight. Sarcostigma kloinii Wight. Lannea coromandelica Vahl. Boswellia serrata Roxb. Olea europia L. Carum copticum Benth. Desmodium gangeticum L. Nervelia aragoana Gaud. Perstrophe bicalyculata L. Cerbera odallam Gaertn. Cerbera odallam Gaertn. Amarantus gangeticus L.

Icancinaceae Icancinaceae Icancinaceae Anacardiaceae Burseraceae Oleaceae Apiaceae Papilionaceae Orchidaceae Acanthaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Amaranthaceae

Bark, leaves, oil Oil Bark, leaves, oil Bark, leaves Resin Bark, oil, seeds Seeds Roots Whole plant Whole plant Leaves, fruits, latex Leaves, fruits, latex W.plant

964 965

Oli ba-nam Olive maram

966 967 968 969 970

O mam O-rila O-rila tha-mara Orukal n-ondi Otha valam 971 Othalam 973 Pacha chi-ra

974 Pacha manjal 975 Pacha mulak 976 Pachila 972 977 979 982 984 985 983 978 980 986 Pa-cho-tti Pa-ksha-n.a bhe-di Pa l muthuk Pa la Palakappayya-na Palakappayya-ni Pa-lakki-ra Pa lkka yam Pa-lnirvassi Pa-luzhavam
-

EZ { x WA M M A WA WV

Curcuma longa L. Capsicum annuam L. Cinnamomum tamala Sach. Symplocos cochinchinensis L. Bergenia ligulata L. Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Alstonia scholaris L. Oroxylum indicum L. Oroxylum indicum L. Tamarix articulata Vahl. Ferla asafoetida L. Kyllinga nemoralis Fort. Celastrus paniculatus Willd.

Zingiberaceae Solanaceae Lauraceae Symplocaceae Saxifragaceae Convolvulaceae Apocynaceae Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae Tamaricaceae Apiaceae Cyperaceae Celastraceae

Rhizome Fruits Leaves Roots, leaves Bark Tuberous roots Bark, leaves Roots, leaves Roots, leaves W.plant Resin Tubers Bark, leaves, seeds.

981 987 988

Pa-lvalli Pa-n.al Pana

W U W W W F AVA VM V E

Ichnocarpus frutescens L. Glycosmis pentaphylla L. Borassus flabellifer L. Diospyros malabarica L. Hibiscus aculeatus Roxb. Glycosmis arborea DC. Borassus flabellifer L. Saccharum officinarum L. Diospyros malabarica L. Coleus aromaticus Lour. Rosa centifolia L. Rosa centifolia L. Diospyros malabarica L.

Apocynaceae Rutaceae Arecaceae Ebnaceae Malvaceae Rutaceae Arecaceae Poaceae Ebnaceae Lamiaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Ebnaceae

Roots W.plant Inflorescence Bark, leaves, flrs. Roots, leaves W.plant Inflorescence Juice Bark, leaves, flrs. Leaves Flowers Roots, leaves Bark, leaves, flrs.

989 Panacha 990 Panachakam 992 991 Panaviral 993 994 Pani chi 995 997 996 998 Paninji Pani ku-rka Pani ni rpoov Panini-r
-

Pa nal

Panchasa-ra

999 Panja ppullu 1000 Panji pparuthi 1001 Panjimaram 1001 Panna kkizhag 1002 Papara ppuli 1003 1004 1006 1007 1008 Paranda valli 1009 1010 1011 Parangi ma v Pa-rasikaya va-ni Pari ja-tham
-

EM EMJ E KAB MM{ M{ M ME IU C

Eleusine coracana L. Gossipium herbaceum L. Ceiba pentandra L. Drynaria quercifolia L. Adensonia digitata L. Carica papaya L. Carica papaya L. Cochlospermum religiosum L. Ficus hispida L. Entada scandens L. Anacardium occidentale L. Hyoscyamus niger L. Citharexylum subseratum L.

Poaceae Malvaceae Bombacaceae Polypodiaceae Bombacaceae Caricaceae Caricaceae Cochlospermaceae Moraceae Mimosoideae Anacardiaceae Solanaceae Verbenaceae

Grains W.plant Root, bark Rhizome W. Plant Fruits, latex Fruits, latex Bark. Roots, leaves, bark. Seeds Seeds, bark Roots, leaves Flowers

Pappa li Pappa ya Pa-ra ppan-i Pa-rakam

1012 1013

Pa-ri ja-tham Parichakam

VM VMM J VU AG B

Citharexylum subseratum L. Hibiscus aculeatus Roxb. Hedyotis corymbosa L. Hedyotis corymbosa L. Phoenix pusilla Gartn. Gossipium herbaceum L. Streblus asper Lour. Ichnocarpus frutescens L. Sapindus laurifolius L. Myristica malabarica Lam. Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Trichosanthes cucumerina L.

Verbenaceae Malvaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Arecaceae Malvaceae Moraceae Apocynaceae Sapindaceae Myristicaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae

Flowers Roots, leaves W.plant W.plant Fruits W. Plant Roots& bark. Roots Fruits Seed, aril W.plant W.plant W.plant

1015 Parppatakam 1014 Parppatakappullu 1016 Paruka bhalam 1017 Paruthi 1018 Paruva maram 1005 1019 Pasakkotta 1020 Pasupasi 1021 Pat.a valanga 1022 Pat.avalam 1023 Pat.o-lam Pa-rvalli

1024 Pat.u karana 1025 1026 1027 1028 Pathimukam 1030 1031 Pathu mukam 1032 1033 1034 Patt.i punna 1035 1036 1037 Patt.unu-l puzhuchedi Pa-v Pa-val Patt.a-ni kkatala Patt.a-ni ppayar Pa thiri
-

AB U {A GA GMV GMK GWM W

Toona ciliata Roem. Cyclea peltata Hook. Cyclea peltata Hook. Cocculus hirsutus L. Prunus cerasoides D.Don Stereospermum colais Buch. Prunus cerasoides D.Don Pisum sativum L. Pisum sativum L. Dillinia pentagyna L. Morus alba L. Pavetta indica L. Momordica charantia L.

Meliaceae Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Menispermaceae Rosaceae Bignoniaceae Rosaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Dilliniaceae Moraceae Rubiaceae Cucurbitaceae

Bark, flrs. Roots, leaves Roots, leaves Roots, leaves Heart wood W.plant Heart wood Seeds Seeds Bark Roots,leaves, fruits Roots, leaves W.plant

Pa takkizhag Pa-tavalli Pa-tha-la garudakkodi

1038 1039

Pa-vatta Pavizha malli

G V L Y HM AG { X

Morinda pubescens Smith. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. Vigna unguiculata L. Oroxylum indicum L. Manilkara hexandra Roxb. Manilkara hexandra Roxb. Lagenaria siceraria L. Cucumis trigonus Roxb. Careya arborea Roxb. Trichosanthes lobata L. Psidium guajava L. Amomum subulatum Rox. Ficus bengalensis L.

Rubiaceae Oleaceae Papilionaceae Bignoniaceae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Barringtoniaceae Cucurbitaceae Myrtaceae Zingiberaceae Moraceae

Roots, leaves Roots, leaves, flrs. Seeds Roots, leaves Bark, flrs. Bark, flrs. W.plant W.plant Bark, leaves W.plant Roots, leaves, flrs, fruits Seeds Aerial roots

1040 Payar 1041 Payya zhanda 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 Pazhamoon pa-la Pazhamunni ppa la Pe chu ra Pe-kku mmatt.i Pe-le Pe-pado-lam Pe ra Pe-ralam Pe-ra-lin vitave-ru
-

1051 Peranda 1052 1054 1055 1053 1056 Peru naruvari 1057 Peruk 1058 Perum chatt.ipayar 1059 1060 1061 1062 Perum kurumba 1063 Perum na-val Perum je-rakam Perum ka-yam Perum kla v
-

I J F J GMV O W

Cissus quadrangularis L. Ophiorrhiza mungo L. Amomum subulatum Roxb. Foeniculam vulgare Mill. Phoenix dactylifera L. Cordia wallichi L. Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. Mucuna monosperma DC. Foeniculm vulgare Mill. Ferula asafoetida L. Carissa carandas L. Chonemorpha fragransL Toona ciliata Roe.

Vitaceae Rubiaceae Zingiberaceae Apiaceae Arecaceae Boraginaceae Verbenaceae Papilionaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Meliaceae

W.plant W.plant Seeds Fruits Roots, leaves, flrs, fruits Bark, leaves, fruits Leaves Seeds Fruits Resin Roots, fruits Roots Bark, flowers

Pe raratha Peri ye-lam Perin je-rakam Pe-ritha

1064 1065

Perum pe-ram Perum thut.ali

xK W B JB

Luffa cylindrica L. Ziziphus mauritiana L Anamirta cocculus L. Careya arborea Roxb. Careya arborea Roxb. Jasminum grandiflorum L. Prunus persica L. Jasminum grandiflorum L. Jasminum grandiflorum L. Luffa acutangula L. Luffa acutangula L. Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Kyllinga nemoralis Fort.

Cucurbitaceae Rhamnaceae Menispermaceae Barringtoniaceae Barringtoniaceae Oleaceae Rosaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Moraceae Cyperaceae

Fruits, seeds Fruits Leaves, fruits Bark, leaves Bark, leaves W.plant Fruits W.plant W.plant Leaves, fruits Leaves, fruits W.plant Tubers

1066 1067 1068 1071

Pe-tt.u marunnu Pe-zh Pe-zu Picchi

1072 1073

Pi ch Pichaka mulla 1074 Pichakam 1075 1076 1077 1069 Pi-chil Pi chinga Pila-v Pi-muthanga
-

1078 1079 1080 1081

Pina-r valli Pi na ri Pinna-k Pinnam puli

VU HA O{ J J dAB V J

Zanonia indica L. Sterculia foetida L. Sesamum indicum L. Garcinia gummi-gutta L. Pistacia vera L. Coptis teeta Wall. Coptis teeta Wall. Acacia leucocephala L. Prunus communis L. Butea monosperma Lam. Prunus domestica L. Mentha spicata L. Naravelia zeylanica L.

Cucurbitaceae Sterculiaceae Pedaliaceae Clusiaceae Anacardiaceae Ranumculaceae Ranumculaceae Mimosoideae Rosaceae Papilionaceae Rosaceae Lamiaceae Ranunculaceae

Leaves, fruits Heart wood Oil cake Fruit Fruits W.plant W.plant Bark. Fruits W.plant Fruits Leaves W.plant

1082 Pistha 1083 1084 Pithrumani kkizhag 1070 1085 Piyar 1086 1087 Plums 1088 Podina 1089 Poi thalachi Pla-s Pi-ve-lam Pi tha rohini
-

1090 Pokala 1091 Polla 1093 Pon karandi 1095 Ponga llyam 1092 Pongalam 1096 Pongu 1094 Ponkurandi 1097 Ponna- vi-ram ke-

U XI Bc C B XI K KCHA KB K KNJ

Nicotiana tabacum L. Anamirta cocculus L. Salacia reticulata DC. Pongamia pinnata L. Dryptes roxburghii Wall. Pongamia pinnata L. Salacia reticulata DC. Cassia occidentalis L. Alternanthera sessilis L. Alternanthera sessilis L. Cassia occidentalis L. Argemone mexicana L. Mentha spicata L.

Solanaceae Menispermaceae Hippocrataceae Papilionaceae Euphorbiaceae Papilionaceae Hippocrataceae Caesalpiniaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Caesalpiniaceae Papavaraceae Lamiaceae

Leaves Leaves, fruits Roots W.plant Leaves, seeds W.plant Roots W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant Leaves

1098 Ponnam kanni ra 1099 1100 1101 Ponnummath 1102 Pothina Ponnan ga-ni Ponna ri vi ram
-

1103 1104

Pott.a kka-valam Pozhuthalachi

GA{ d dJ d M X A {AB { {

Sterculia foetida L. Naravelia zeylanica L. Merremia tridentata Burm f. Naravelia zeylanica L. Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Lantana camara L. Passiflora foetida L. Acalypha hispida L. Pandanus odoratissimus L. Nicotiana tabacum L. Manihot esculenta Ctantz. Bombax ceiba L. Tamarindus indicus L

Sterculiaceae Ranunculaceae Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Anacardiaceae Verbenaceae Passifloraceae Euphorbiaceae Pandanaceae Solanaceae Euphorbiaceae Bombacaceae Caesalpiniaceae

Heart wood W.plant W.plant W.plant Roots, leaves W.plant. Fruit W.plant. Roots, leaves Leaves Tuberous root W.plant Fruits

1105 1106

Prasa-rini Prayi thalachi

1107 1108 1110 1111 1109 1112

Pri ya-lam Pu cheti Pu cha ppazham Pu-cha va-lan Pu-kaitha Pukayila

1113 1114 1115

Pu la kkizhag Pu-la maram Puli

1116 Puli chuvat.i 1117 1118 Pulimaram 1119 1120 1121 Pulla maruth 1122 1123 1124 1126 Punna 1127 1128 1129 Punnya va Pu-pa-thiri Pu-pparuthi
-

{ { { {J {W U L K Hc M MJ

Opomoea pes-tigridis L. Albizia odoratissima L. Tamarindus indicus L Annona muricata L. Oxalis corniculata L. Terminalia paniculata Roth. Calycopteris floribunda L. Calycopteris floribunda L. Terminalia paniculata Roth. Calophyllum inophyllum L. Aglaia roxburghiana L. Sterospermum colais Buch Thespesia populnea L.

Convolvulaceae Mimosoideae Caesalpiniaceae Anonaceae Oxalidaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Clusiaceae Meliaceae Bignoniaceae Malvaceae

W.plant. Bark Fruits, leaves Fruits W.plant. Bark Leaves, fruits Leaves, fruits Bark Bark, leaves W.plant. W.plant W.plant

Puli va ka

Puliya na-thi Puliya-ral

Pulla ndi Pulla-ni Pu-maruth

1130 1131 1132 1133 1134

Pushkara mu-lam Putaya v Pu-thi manathi Pu-thi yun.arthi Puthina

A J VJ

Inula racemosa Hook. Rhaphidophora laciniata Burn f. Sterculia foetida L. Sterculia foetida L. Mentha arvensis L. Drypetes roxburghii Wall. Drypetes roxburghii Wall. Solanum anguivi Lam. Luffa acutangula L. Vernonia cinerea L. Vernonia cinerea L. Vernonia cinerea L. Thespesia populnea L.

Asteraceae Araceae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Lamiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Solanaceae Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Malvaceae

W.plant. Stem Heart wood Heart wood Leaves Leaves, seeds Leaves, seeds Roots Leaves, fruits W.plant W.plant W.plant W.plant

1135 1136

Puthra ji vi Putthilanji 1137 Putthiri chunda 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 Puttil pi-ram Pu-va-m kurundal Pu va m kurun ila Pu-va-m kurunnila Pu-varas
-

d JE JI GW LW K

1143 1144

Pu-vvam Puzha marani

J{ A A w d

Schleichera oleosa L. Terminalia arjuna Roxb. Crinum asiaticum L. Homomoia riparia Roxb. Rhinacanthus nasuta L. Caesalpinia pulcherima L. Blumea lacera L. Pterocarpus santalinus Lin f. Vetiveria zizanoides L. Rubus idaeus L Alpinia calcarata L. Nyctanthus arbor-stris L. Tecoma undulata G.Don

Sapindaceae Combretaceae Amaryllidaceae Euphorbiaceae Acanthaceae Caesalpiniaceae Asteraceae Papilionaceae Poaceae Rosaceae Zingiberaceae Nyctaginaceae Bignoniaceae

Bark, seed Bark Bulb Bark W.plant. Flowers Roots, bark, seeds Heart wood Roots Fruits Rhizome W.plant Bark

1145 1146 1147

Puzha tha-li Puzha va-ni Puzhu kkolli

1148 Rajamalli 1149 1150 Raktha chandanam 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 Rohi thuka Ra-ma cham Ra-sberry Ra sna Ra-thri rani
-

Ra kkila

1156 1157 1158

Ro-sa Ro sa ppu v Rudhi

M di df V df VT df OV M

Rosa centifolia L. Rosa centifolia L. Habinaria edgeworthii Hook. Habinaria edgeworthii Hook. Elaeocarpus serrats L. Prunus communis L. Strebulus asper Lour. Orchis latifolia L. Shorea robusta Gartn. Shorea robusta Roxb. Clenolepis cerasiformis L. Talinum cuneifolium L. Cymbopogon martinii Roxb.

Rosaceae Rosaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Elaeocarpaceae Rosaceae Moraceae Orchidaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Cucurbitaceae Portulacaceae Poaceae

Roots, leaves, flrs. Roots, leaves, flrs. Tubers Tubers Seeds Fruits Bark, leaves Tubers Bark, resin Bark. Fruits W.plant W.plant

1159 Rudhi vrudhi 1160 1161 Sabarjelli 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 Sam khini 1167 1168 Sambara ppullu Sa-mba-r chi-ra Sa khota vruksham Sa-la misri Sa-la vruksham Sa-lamaram
-

Rudra- ksham

1169 1170

Sa-mbra-ni Samudra phalam

dO d dM M K MB { VAAB VA VMM{

Boswellia serrata Roxb. Barringtonia acutangula L. Argyreia nervosa Burm f. Clitoria ternatea L. Canscora deccusata L. Clerodendron inermi Gaertn. Aloe barbadense L. Caesalpinia sapan L. Saccharum munja Roxb. Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Ipomoea batatas L. Saccharum officinarum L.

Burseraceae Lecythradaceae Convolvulaceae Papilionaceae Gentianaceae Verbenaceae Liliaceae Caesalpiniaceae Poaceae Pinaceae Convolvulaceae Poaceae

Bark, gum. W.plant Roots Roots, Flrs. W.plant Roots, leaves Cell sap Heart wood Roots Wood, oleoresin Tubers Roots Leaves

1171 Samudra ppacha 1172 Sanku pushpam 1173 Sanku pushpi 1174 Sankum kuppi 1175 1176 Sappan gam 1179 Sara 1180 Saralam 1177 Sarkarakkizhag 1178 Sarkaram 1181 Sarppa ppo-la Sanni na yakam
-

Sanseviera Roxburghiana Schult.t. Liliaceae

1182 Sat.i 1183 Satha kuppa 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 Sava kkotta ppacha 1189 1195 Shiivatha 1190 1191 1192 1193 Shi-ma Athi Shi ma kkonna Shi-ma pla-v Shiva lingakka-ya
-

M d M AGM J AK A

Hedychium spicatum Buch. Anethum graveolens L. Asparagus racemosus Willd. Asparagus racemosus Willd. Acacia sinulata Lour. Ruta graveolens L. Vinca rosea L. Vinca rosea L. Operculina turpethum L. Ficus carica L. Glyricidium maculata L. Artocarpus communis Forst. Diplocyclos palmatus L.

Zingiberaceae Apiaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Mimosoideae Rutaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Convolvulaceae Moraceae Papilionaceae Moraceae Cucurbitaceae

Rhizome Fruits Roots Roots Pods Leaves Roots, leaves Roots, leaves Roots Roots, fruits, latex -----------W.plant W.plant

Satha- vali Satha- vari Sa-thala bhrammi Satha p

Sava na-ri

1194 1196

Shiva mu-li Shiva valli

U A c M OW O O

Cannabis sativa L. Diplocyclos palmatus L. Rubia cordifolia L. Dellenia indica L. Dalbergia sisoo Roxb. Annona squamosa L. Annona squamosa L. Nymphaea stellata L. Hiptage benghalensis L. Hiptage benghalensis L. Mallotus philippensis Lam. Plantago ovata Forst. Sarcostema acidum L.

Cannabinaceae Cucurbitaceae Rubiaceae Dellinaceae Papilionaceae Annonaceae Annonaceae Nymphaceae Malpigiaceae Malpigiaceae Euphorbiaceae Plantaginaceae Asclepiadaceae

W.plant W.plant Roots Bark, leaves Roots, bark, leaves Fruits Fruits Rhizome Bark, leaves, fruits Bark, leaves, fruits Husk of fruits Seeds W.plant

1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207

Shivo-li kkoti Shya-litha Si- sam Sitha bhalam Sitha ppazham Sitha-m bal Si-tha-mb Si-tha-mbu Sithu ri Sniktha ji-rakam So-ma latha
-

1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213

So-mana- thika-yam So mara ya tholi So-ppinka-ya maram So-ya bean Sta-r a-pple Suchi mallika
-

J MX X xV MZ KA cL cM A VaX X

Gardenia gummifera L. Acacia polyantha L. Sapindus emarginatus Vahl. Glycine max L. Chrysophyllum cainito L. Jasminum auriculatum L. Jasminum auriculatum L. Cassia sena L. Helianthus annus L. Helianthus annus L. Illicium verum Hook .f. Pinus roxburghii Sargent. Lagenaria vulgaris L.

Rubiaceae Mimosoideae Sapindaceae Papilionaceae Sapotaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Caesalpiniaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Magnoliaceae Pinaceae Cucurbitaceae

Resin Bark Fruits Seeds Bark, leaves, fruits W.plant W.plant Leaves W.plant W.plant Fruits Resin Fruits

1214 Suchi mulla 1215 1216 1217 Suryappu 1218 T akkolam 1219 T.arpentain maram 1220 Tadiyan ka-ya Sunna- mukki Surya ka-nthi

1221 Taila ppullu 1222 Takara 1223 Takaram 1224 1225 1226 Takkolappottin 1227 Tala neeli 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 Talave-dhana valli Ta-leesa pathram Ta-li ma-thalam Ta liyari Ta-mala pathram Ta-mara
-

M A{ AGW AGX G U d {{ { d

Cymbopogon citratus Dc. Cassia tora L. Valeriana jadamansi Jones. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Illicium verum Hook .f. Illicium verum Hook .f. Merremia tridentata Burm f. Naravelia zeylanica L. Abies spectabilis D.Don Punica granatum L. Iopmoea nil L. Cinnamomum tamala Nees. Nelumbo nucifera Gartn.

Poaceae Caesalpiniaceae Valerianaceae Solanaceae Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Pinaceae Punicaceae Convolvulaceae Lauraceae Nymphaceae

Oil Leaves, seeds Roots Fruits Fruits Fruits W.plant W.plant Cones Roots, Fruits Seeds Leaves bark. W.plant

Takka-li Takko-la ppottil

1234 1235 1236 1237

Ta-nni Ta nni mathan Ta-nnikka Tanthala kkotti

K HJX KA LA dJW J M O A

Terminalia bellarica Roxb Citrulus vulgaris L. Terminalia bellarica Roxb Crotalaria retusa L. Spermacoce hispida L. Spermacoce hispida L. Woodfordia fruticosa L. Woodfordia fruticosa L. Boerhavia diffusa L. Pandanus odoratissimus Lin f. Boerhavia diffusa L. Tectona grandis L. Ixora coccinea L.

Combretaceae Cucurbitaceae Combretaceae Papilionaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Nyctaginaceae Pandanaceae Nyctaginaceae Verbenaceae Rubiaceae

Bark, fruits Fruit Bark, fruits W.plant W.plant W. Plant Flowers Flowers W.plant Bark, leaves W.plant W. Plant Roots, leaves, flowers.

1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1246 1247

Ta-rthaval Tathachu ri Ta thiri Ta-thiri poo Ta-vizha- ma Ta-zhambu Tazhutha ma Te-ak Techi
-

1248 1249 1250 1251

Te-kkada Te kkida Te-kkida ve-ru Telli

A A AV U O B VA ZA V x xOW

Heliotropium indicum L. Heliotropium indicum L. Heliotropium indicum L. Vateria indica L. Terminalia crenulata L. Setaria italica L. Setaria italica L. Cocos nucifera L. Heliotropium indicum L. Heliotropium indicum L. Desmodium oajenise Roxb. Strychnos potatorum L. Strychnos potatorum L.

Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Dipterocarpaceae Combretaceae Poaceae Poaceae Palmae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Papilionaceae Loganiaceae Loganiaceae

W. Plant W. Plant Roots Resin Wood Grains Grains Inflorescence W. Plant W. Plant Leaves bark. Seeds Seeds

1252 1253

Te-mba-v Tena

1254 Tenayari 1255 Teng 1256 1257 1245 Termaram 1258 1259 Te-tta maram Te-tta-m baral Te-r kada Te-rl kada

1260 Tetti 1261 1262 1263 Thrikolppa konna 1264 Thripuda 1265 Tila pushpi 1266 Tina 1267 1268 Tindisa vruksham 1269 1270 Tippali 1271 1272 Tiruvatta ppassa Tirutha-li Tinna-mba-la Ti-ndar mani Te yila Thra-ya ma-nam
-

x d dWMK d XIV Idf KO M { GM

Ixora coccinea L. Camelia sinensis L. Gentiana kuroo Royle. Operculina turpethum L. Operculina turpethum L. Digitalis purpurea L. Setaria italica L. Mimosa pudica L. Trichosanthes laciniosa L. Wrightia tinctoria Roxb. Piper longum L. Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. Pinus roxburghii Sang.

Rubiaceae Theaceae Gentianaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Mimosoideae Cucurbitaceae Apocynaceae Piperaceae Convolvulaceae Pinaceae

Roots, leaves, flrs. Leaves Roots Roots Roots W.plant Grains Roots, leaves Fruits Bark, leaves W.plant W.plant Oleoresin

1273 1274

Ti-tta pla-ve Todu ka ra

x I G G GW G{ dJ
-

Artocarpus lackoocha L. Ougeinia oojeinensis L. Ficus hispida L. Mimosa pudica L. Canna indica L. Mimosa pudica L. Capparis moonii Wight. Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Ziziphus oenoplia L. Ziziphus oenoplia L. Luffa cylindrica L. Ocimum sanctum Gartn. Leucas aspera Willd.

Moraceae Papilionaceae Moraceae Mimosoideae Cannaceae Mimosoideae Capparidaceae Lamiaceae Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae Cucurbitaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae

Fruits Leaves Fruits Roots, leaves Rhizome Roots, leaves Seeds W.plant Roots Roots Fruits W.plant Leaves, flowers

1275 Tondi 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 Tudali 1282 Tudari 1283 1284 Tulasi 1285 Tumba Tulakka ppi ram Totta- va-ti To-tta va-zha Totta l va ti To ttu vila Trutha-ve
-

{A { O

1286 Tumbunal 1287 Tumbuni 1288 Tumburu 1289 Tummi 1290 1291 Turuk shakam 1292 1293 1294 Tuvara 1295 Tuvara pparippu 1296 1297 1300 Uccha malari U das leepa U- lan thakara
-

OW O O N Y J{ MM {X

Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Gentiana kuroo L. Cedrela toona Roxb. Liquidamber orientalis Mill. Jasminum auriculatum L. Solanum trilobatum L. Cajanus cajan L. Cajanus cajan L. Paeonia emodi Wall. Cassia occidentalis L. Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Rutaceae Rutaceae Rutaceae Gentianaceae Meliaceae Hamamelidaceae Oleaceae Solanaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Paeoniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Sterculiaceae

Bark, Fruit. Bark, Fruit. Bark, Fruit. W.plant Bark. Balsm W.plant W.plant Seeds Seeds Roots Whole plant Whole plant

Tu-n maram

Tu si mulla Tu-thu vila

1301 Udi 1302 Udiram 1303 Uka 1304 Uka maram 1305 Uluva 1306 Ummam 1307 Ummath 1308 Unakka yerukkizhag 1309 Ung 1310 Upputhalai 1298 1299 1311 Urinji maram U rakam U-ram
-

N NJ A AB B M F

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Urena lobata L. Salvadora persica L. Salvadora persica L. Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Datura stramonium L. Datura stramonium L. Zingiber officianale Roxb. Pongamia pinnata L. Asystasia gangetica L. Abutilon indicum G.Don. Abutilon indicum G.Don. Sapindus laurifolia Vahl.

Anacardiaceae Malvaceae Salvadoraceae Salvadoraceae Papilionaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Zingiberaceae Papilionaceae Acanthaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Sapindaceae

Bark, leaves Roots Bark, leaves, fruits Bark, leaves, fruits Fruits, leaves Whole plant Whole plant Rhizome Roots, bark, leaves, oil Cell sap Whole plant Whole plant Roots, bark, leaves

1312 Uru linji 1313 Uru vanchi 1314 Urula kkizhang 1315 1316 Urunji 1317 1318 Usthu khudas 1319 Uthara kiriyath 1320 Uzhija 1321 Uzhunnu 1322 Vahni maram 1323 Vaira ppuli 1324 Vaiyyan gatha Usha malari
-

{E F {AB NO F AJ E K M{ X

Sapindus laurifolia Vahl. Sapindus laurifolia Vahl. Solanum tuberosum L. Punica granatum L Sapindus laurifolia Vahl. Catharanthus roseus L. Lavandula stoechas L. Swertia chirayita Roxb. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Phaseolus mungo L. Prosopsis cineraria L. Averrhoa carabola L. Flacourtia jangomas Burn f.

Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Solanaceae Punicaceae Sapindaceae Apocynaceae Lamiaceae Gentianaceae Sapindaceae Papilionaceae Fabaceae Oxallidaceae Flacourtiaceae

Roots, bark, leaves Roots, bark, leaves Whole plant Fruits& bark. Roots, bark, leaves Whole plant Leaves, flrs. Whole plant Roots, leaves Roots, seeds Flowers Fruits W.plant

Uruma-m bazham

1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330

Va-ka Va l mulak Va-lamara Va-lavara Va-len ppuli Valiya malayakathi

W{ { { {X{ J I EW { U UM WMV X

Albizia lebbeck L. Piper cubeba Lin f. Canavalia gladiata Jacq. Canavalia gladiata Jacq. Tamarindus indicus L. Bouhinia racemosa L. Decalepis hameltonii W & A. Pedalium murex L. Basella alba var. rubra L. Enicostemma axillare L. Tylophora indica Burn f. Canavalia gladiata Jacq. Achyranthus aspera L.

Mimosoideae Piperaceae Papilionaceae Papilionaceae Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpiniaceae Asclepiadaceae Pedaliaceae Basellaceae Gentianaceae Asclepiadaceae Papilionaceae Amaranthaceae

Bark, leaves Berries Fruits Fruits Roots, leaves Bark, flrs. Roots Fruits W.plant W.plant W.plant Fruits W.plant

1331 1332 1333 1334 Valla ruk 1335 1336 1337 Valli ppa la Va-lppayar Van kadala-ti
-

Valiya narune ndi Valiya ne-rijil Valiya vasalachi-ra

1338 Vana vrundakam 1339 Vanchi 1340 Vara valli 1341 Varak 1342 1343 1344 1345 Vatakkan rasna 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 Vatta kkottayila Va-tamalli Va-tha kkodi Va tha kkolli Vatta ka-kkakoti
-

dL F U OA M AX A A GAA GAG

Podophyllum hexandrum L. Salix caprea L. Calycopteris floribunda L. Paspalum scrobiculatum L. Hedyotis auricularia L. Cymbopogon citrates D C. Chenopodium album L. Pluchea lanceolata O & H. Gomphrena globosa L. Cayratia carnosa Watt. Justicia gendurussa Burn f. Wattakaka volublis L. Dregea volubilis Benth.

Berbidaceae Salicaceae Combretaceae Poaceae Rubiaceae Poaceae Chenopodiaceae Asteraceae Amaranthaceae Vitaceae Acanthaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae

Roots Roots W.plant Grains W.plant Oil W.plant Roots W.plant W.plant Roots, leaves Leaves, roots Leaves

Varambe-kodive-li Va sana ppullu Va sthu chi ra

1351 Vayamb 1352 Vayyan gatha 1353 Vazhu thina 1354 Vel vayamb 1355 Vel vazhuthana 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 Vella chethi 1362 1363 Vella kkurinji Vella kkoduve-li Vel ve lakam Vel ve lam Ve-la Ve-li pparuthi Ve-li thondi
-

O W O W W { W { { MJ JI UJ UA UAE

Acorus calamus L. Asclepias curassavica L. Solanum melongena L. Acorus calamus L. Solanum melongena L. Acacia leucophloea Roxb. Acacia leucophloea Roxb. Cleome viscosa L. Pergularia daemia Forsk. Alangium salviflorum L. Ixora acuminata L. Plumbago zelanica L. Nilgirianthus ciliatus Nees.

Araceae Asclepiadaceae Solanaceae Araceae Solanaceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Capparidaceae Asclepiadaceae Alangiaceae Rubiaceae Plumbaginaceae Acanthaceae

Rhizome W.plant. Roots, leaves Rhizome Roots, leaves Bark, wood Bark, wood W.plant Leaf Roots, fruits Roots Roots Roots, leaves

1364 Vella kundarikam 1365 Vella maruth 1366 Vella nava 1367 Vella ppayar 1368 Vella ppine 1369 1370 1371 1372 Vellari 1373 Velli la 1374 Velli lam 1375 1376 Vellulli Vellila tha-li Vella ra macham Vella thazhutha ma Vella yo-dal
-

UAwA U U UMV UMX U UJ UW U U U UJ{ UU

Vateria indica L. Terminalia paniculata Roth. Anogeissus latifolia Roxb. Vigna unguiculata L. Terminalia paniculata Roth. Andropogon jwarancasa Jones. Boerhaavia verticillata L. Sarcostigma kleinii Wright. Cucumis sativus. L. Mussaenda frondosa L. Mussaenda frondosa L. Mussaenda frondosa L. Allium cepa L.

Dipterocarpaceae Combretaceae Combretaceae Papilionaceae Combretaceae Poaceae Nyctaginaceae Icanthaceae Cucurbitaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Liliaceae

Resin Bark W.plant Seeds Bark Roots W.plant Bark, leaves, oil Fruits Leaves Leaves Leaves Bulb

1377 Vellurppam 1378 Velutha chenganirkizhang 1379 1380 Velutha kundarikam 1381 Velutha musli 1382 Velutha nagadandi 1383 Velutha nilappana 1384 Velutha nirvasi 1386 1387 1388 Ven karingali 1389 Ven katuk 1390 Ven maruth Ve-m bba-da Ve-mbu Velutha kandaka-ri

U UVM {J I {JwA {J {J L {J M {JV O O YB Y Y

Abutilon indicum L Kaempferia rotunda L Solanum surrattense L. Vateria indica L. Chlorophytum tuberosum L. Baliospermum montanum Willd. Curculigo orchioides Gartn. Kyllinga nemoralis L. Ventilago madraspatna Gartn. Toona ciliata Gartn. Acacia polyantha L. Brassica juncea L. Terminalia arjuna Roxb.

Malvaceae Zingiberaceae Solanaceae Dipterocarpaceae Liliaceae Euphorbiaceae Amaryllidaceae Cyperaceae Rhamnaceae Meliaceae Mimosoideae Cruciferae Combretaceae

W.plant Tubers Roots Resin Rhizome W.plant Root stock. Tubers Root, bark, stem Fruits Heart wood Seeds Bark.

1391 Ven nochi 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 Venda 1398 1399 1400 Vett.u ppa la 1401 Vettila kkoti 1402 Vettila ppuli 1403 Vila-r maram Ve-nga Ve-ppu Ven pa la Ven tha-mara Ven the-k Ven va-ka Ven ve lam
-

Y Y Y YA Y Y I B M G xA xM{ {V

Vitex trifolia L. Wrightia tinctoria L. Nelumbo nucifera Gartn. Lagerstomia lanceolata L. Albizzia procera L. Acacia leucocephala Roxb. Abelmoschus esculentus L. Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Azadirachta indica Jussue. Wrightia tinctoria L. Piper betle L. Vitis carnosa L. Limonia acidissima L.

Verbenaceae Apocynaceae Nymphaceae Lythraceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Malvaceae Papilionaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Piperaceae Vitaceae Rutaceae

Leaves. Bark, leaves W.plant Bark. Bark. Leaves, flowers Fruits Heart wood W.plant Bark, leaves W.plant W.plant Bark, leaves

1404 1405 1406 1407

Vila-v Vi mb Vi-ra vrusham Vishappacha

{ O f M dL W W df W B d
-

Limonia acidissima L. Mitragyna parviflora Roxb. Dichrostachys cinerea L. Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl. Evolvulus numelaris L. Dichrostachys cinerea L. Dichrostachys cinerea L. Embelia ribes Burn f. Ferronia elephantum L. Habenaria intermedia D. Don. Alstonia scholaris L. Azima tetracantha Lam Alhagi pseudalhagi L.

Rutaceae Rutaceae Mimosoideae Asteraceae Convolvulaceae Mimosoideae Mimosoideae Myrsinaceae Rutaceae Orchidaceae Apocynaceae Salvadoraceae Fabaceae

Bark, leaves Bark Roots& stem. W.plant W.plant Tubers Roots & stem. Roots, leaves Fruits Tubers Roots& bark. Seeds W.plant

1408 1409

Vishnu kra-nthi Vitatal

1410 Vitathal vruksham 1411 1412 1413 Vrudhi 1414 1415 Yasank 1416 Yava saka Yakshi ppa la Vizha- l Vla-nga

fM C

1417 Yavam 1418 Yukka li maram

Hordeum vulgare L. Eucalyptus globulus L.

Poaceae Myrtaceae

Grain Oil

Sreeparvam, Dharmadam P.O. Mobile No.9446429767 Email- r.rajannair@reddiffmail.com

Thalassery

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