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    Muscular System Lab 2007 Answer Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Isabel Nadia
    This document provides instructions for a lab on the muscular system. It includes information on the three types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Students are asked to identify muscles in diagrams and describe experiments involving muscle fatigue. The goal is for students to learn about muscle structure and function through observation and activities.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Muscular System Lab 2007 Answer Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Isabel Nadia
    6K views5 pages
    This document provides instructions for a lab on the muscular system. It includes information on the three types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Students are asked to identify muscles in diagrams and describe experiments involving muscle fatigue. The goal is for students to learn about muscle structure and function through observation and activities.

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    anatomy n fisiology

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    This document provides instructions for a lab on the muscular system. It includes information on the three types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Students are asked to identify muscles in diagrams and describe experiments involving muscle fatigue. The goal is for students to learn about muscle structure and function through observation and activities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6K views5 pages

    Muscular System Lab 2007 Answer Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Isabel Nadia
    This document provides instructions for a lab on the muscular system. It includes information on the three types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Students are asked to identify muscles in diagrams and describe experiments involving muscle fatigue. The goal is for students to learn about muscle structure and function through observation and activities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Muscular System Tour Lab

    Name ___________________ Hour _______

    3 Types of Muscle
    Identify the three types of muscle from the diagram:

    Skeletal Muscle
    Move your bones. Voluntary (___________) Over _______________ Draw the skeletal

    Muscular System
    There are more than _____ muscles in the Human Body!!! Muscles are: Needed for _________________________________ Needed for _________________________________ Needed for _________________________________ Needed for _________________________________ Needed for _________________________________

    _______

    _______

    _______

    Long _______________

    muscle on high power. Label striations.

    Muscle

    Muscle

    Muscle

    Stripes_____________________________

    Smooth Muscle
    The muscle of ________ Involuntary (__________) Contract ____________ Can remain______________ Usually_______________________________

    Anatomy of a Muscle
    Label:
    Bone Tendon Myofibril Cell Nuclei Fascicle Body of Muscle
    fill in the chart

    Cardiac Muscle
    The muscle of the heart. Involuntary (_________) Works _______________ Strongest ____________ Draw the cardiac

    No stripes (striations)

    muscle on high power. Only ______________________________ Some_______________________________

    A.D.A.M. Video clip: Exercise


    Type of Muscle
    Walls of body organs (stomach and intestines

    Muscle Fiber Which of these (above) is the muscle cell?


    A.D.A.M. Video clip: Skeletal Muscle Which is larger, a muscle fascicle or a muscle fiber?

    Where found

    Voluntary / Involuntary

    A.D.A.M. Video clip: Exercise


    Weightlifting, pushups, and sprinting are forms of anaerobic/aerobic exercise? (circle one) Muscles fatigue (get tired) fastest with anaerobic/aerobic exercise? (circle one)

    cardiac
    Attached to bones

    Which is larger, a muscle fiber or a myofibril?

    Muscular System Tour Lab


    page 2

    How a Muscle Works


    A skeletal muscle works by __________. The muscle can shorten as much as _______________. Each muscle cell is made up of smaller _____________. The __________ are in contact with a nerve ending. The nerve releases a chemical called a _____________. The __________ stimulates the entire muscle to contract. Label the parts of the diagram.

    Muscle to Tendon to Bone


    Tendons attach ________ to ________.

    Label the two diagrams: Ligament, Tendons, Bone

    Opposites Contract and relax


    Muscles work in ________. While one muscle in the pair contracts the other must _________.

    Muscle Fatigue Weight Lifting


    How long did you hold the book before fatigue got the better of you? ________ minutes ________ seconds Which arm felt the fatigue the most? (straight out or by your side) Which muscles experienced the most fatigue? (circle one) a)biceps b)triceps c)deltoids d)pectoralis major

    Label all parts of the diagram

    Hint: you may want to check the stations with the labeled muscles

    Muscle Fatigue Too Tired to Sit


    How long did you sit before your legs started to burn like crazy? __________ minutes __________ seconds

    Muscle Fatigue To Beat or Not to Beat


    How is your heart (cardiac) muscle different from your arm (skeletal) muscle? (just compare how tired your arm got doing the work of the heart)

    How did it feel to try to walk right after sitting against the wall? Does cardiac muscle experience fatigue? The funny feeling in your legs is called muscle fatigue. Fatigue is caused by a buildup of __________ __________ in the muscle. So, about how long did you live, anyway?? _____ minutes Does skeletal muscle experience fatigue?

    Muscular System Tour Lab


    page 3

    Muscle Fatigue Get a Grip


    What happened to the paper clip even when you kept your hand steady? What caused this? Hint: read the introduction

    Muscle Fatigue Clothespin Calisthenics


    How many times did you squeeze the clothespin the first one minute? _______ How many times did you squeeze the clothespin the second one minute? ______ The soreness in your and arm is called muscle fatigue. Fatigue is caused by a buildup of ________ _________ in your muscles.
    Hint: read the introduction

    Why did you feel fatigue in your forearm rather than your fingers?

    Making a Temporary Muscle Slide (from Dead Meat)


    What are striations? Did you see striations in your slide? Draw your slide here (high power). Label striations.
    Have your teacher check your slide and sign here. Teacher Signature ___________________

    Describe the feeling of having your muscles artificially stimulated?

    Ligaments hold bones together


    How many ligaments are shown in the labeled diagram? ____________
    Hint: you will need to count the ligaments in the diagram (not bone or tendon)

    In this diagram, label these ligaments: Anterior tibiofibular ligament Dorsal talonavicular ligament Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligament

    Muscular System Tour Lab


    page 4

    The Muscles a front view


    Label all

    The Muscles a back view


    Label all

    Ligament of wrist

    A B K J H I C

    Label: place the letter next


    to the name. Gluteus maximus Latissimus dorsi Pectoralis major

    G F
    Hamstring Tendon

    Gastrocnemius Muscles to fingers Triceps Brachioradialis Deltoid Biceps Exterior oblique Gluteus medius

    Use your front view and back view diagrams to label these muscles

    Muscular System Tour Lab


    page 5

    The Head

    The Anterior Body

    Muscle Tutorial
    http://www.gwc.maricopa.edu/class/bio201/muscle/mustut.ht m

    Or just go to the Label and color these muscles of the Anterior Label and color these muscles of the head: (you can draw arrows) Sternocleidomastoid Obicularis Oculi Obicularis Oris Zygomaticus Masseter Trapezius Frontalis body: Pectoralis major Serratus anterior Deltoid Rectus Abdominus External oblique Biceps brachii Brachialis Triceps brachii Latissimus dorsi

    Human Biology/Links
    page of our science website (www.myscience8.com) and click on the

    Muscle Tutorial link.

    Posterior Shoulder

    Label/color:
    Deltoid

    The Posterior Body

    The Thigh/Leg

    Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Teres minor Teres major Label and color these muscles of the Thigh/Leg: (you can draw arrows)

    Anterior Shoulder
    Label/color:
    Subscapularis Coracobrachialis Supraspinatus

    Label and color these muscles of the Posterior body: (you can draw arrows) Deltoid Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Gluteus medius Gluteus maximus Infraspinatus Teres major Triceps brachii

    Vastus medialis Vastus lateralis Satorius Adductor longus Adductor mangus Gracilis Rectus femoris Gastrocnemius Soleus Tibialis anterior

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