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    Word Stress Rules

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    Enamul Huque Sarker
    The document outlines 5 rules for word stress in English: 1. Most 2-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable, while most 2-syllable verbs have stress on the last syllable. 2. Words ending in -ic, -sion, -tion often have stress on the penultimate syllable. 3. Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy, and -gy or words ending in -al often have stress on the ante-penultimate syllable. 4. For compound words, nouns stress the first part and adjectives/verbs stress the second part. 5. There are exceptions to these rules and native

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    Word Stress Rules

    Uploaded by

    Enamul Huque Sarker
    222 views2 pages
    The document outlines 5 rules for word stress in English: 1. Most 2-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable, while most 2-syllable verbs have stress on the last syllable. 2. Words ending in -ic, -sion, -tion often have stress on the penultimate syllable. 3. Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy, and -gy or words ending in -al often have stress on the ante-penultimate syllable. 4. For compound words, nouns stress the first part and adjectives/verbs stress the second part. 5. There are exceptions to these rules and native

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    The document outlines 5 rules for word stress in English: 1. Most 2-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable, while most 2-syllable verbs have stress on the last syllable. 2. Words ending in -ic, -sion, -tion often have stress on the penultimate syllable. 3. Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy, and -gy or words ending in -al often have stress on the ante-penultimate syllable. 4. For compound words, nouns stress the first part and adjectives/verbs stress the second part. 5. There are exceptions to these rules and native

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    222 views2 pages

    Word Stress Rules

    Uploaded by

    Enamul Huque Sarker
    The document outlines 5 rules for word stress in English: 1. Most 2-syllable nouns and adjectives have stress on the first syllable, while most 2-syllable verbs have stress on the last syllable. 2. Words ending in -ic, -sion, -tion often have stress on the penultimate syllable. 3. Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy, and -gy or words ending in -al often have stress on the ante-penultimate syllable. 4. For compound words, nouns stress the first part and adjectives/verbs stress the second part. 5. There are exceptions to these rules and native

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    4/27/13

    Word Stress Rules

    Rules of Word Stress in English (EnglishClub.com)


    There are two very simple rules about word stress: 1. One word has only one stress. (One word cannot have two stresses. If you hear two stresses, you hear two words. Two stresses cannot be one word. It is true that there can be a "secondary" stress in some words. But a secondary stress is much smaller than the main [primary] stress, and is only used in long words.) 2. We can only stress vowels, not consonants. Here are some more, rather complicated, rules that can help you understand where to put the stress. But do not rely on them too much, because there are many exceptions. It is better to try to "feel" the music of the language and to add the stress naturally. 1 Stress on first syllable rule Most 2-syllable nouns Most 2-syllable adjectives 2 Stress on last syllable rule Most 2-syllable verbs example to preSENT, to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN example PRESent, EXport, CHIna, TAble PRESent, SLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy

    There are many two-syllable words in English whose meaning and class change with a change in stress. The word present, for example is a two-syllable word. If we stress the first syllable, it is a noun (gift) or an adjective (opposite of absent). But if we stress the second syllable, it becomes a verb (to offer). More examples: the words export, import, contract and object can all be nouns or verbs depending on whether the stress is on the first or second syllable. 3 Stress on penultimate syllable (penultimate = second from end) rule Words ending in -ic Words ending in -sion and -tion example GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, geoLOGic teleVIsion, reveLAtion

    For a few words, native English speakers don't always "agree" on where to put the stress. For example, some people say teleVIsion and others say TELevision. Another example is: CONtroversy and conTROversy. 4 Stress on ante-penultimate syllable (ante-penultimate = third from end) rule Words ending in -cy, -ty, -phy and -gy Words ending in -al example deMOcracy, dependaBIlity, phoTOgraphy, geOLogy CRItical, geoLOGical

    5 Compound words (words with two parts) www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/word-stress-rules.htm

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    4/27/13

    Word Stress Rules

    5 Compound words (words with two parts) rule For compound nouns , the stress is on the first part For compound adjectives , the stress is on the second part For compound verbs , the stress is on the second part Now check your understanding > example BLACKbird, GREENhouse bad-TEMpered, old-FASHioned to underSTAND, to overFLOW

    www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/word-stress-rules.htm

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