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    Classification of Verbs

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    silverpen
    The document summarizes the classification of verbs in Arabic grammar. It distinguishes between incomplete verbs that cannot take a subject or object, and complete verbs that must have a subject, and can have both a subject and object. Complete verbs are further classified as intransitive if they only have a subject, or transitive if they have a subject and object. It also describes different types of weak verbs where one of the root letters is either a waw or ya, and rules for identifying verbs where the second and third or first and third root letters are both weak.

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    Classification of Verbs

    Uploaded by

    silverpen
    2K views1 page
    The document summarizes the classification of verbs in Arabic grammar. It distinguishes between incomplete verbs that cannot take a subject or object, and complete verbs that must have a subject, and can have both a subject and object. Complete verbs are further classified as intransitive if they only have a subject, or transitive if they have a subject and object. It also describes different types of weak verbs where one of the root letters is either a waw or ya, and rules for identifying verbs where the second and third or first and third root letters are both weak.

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    The document summarizes the classification of verbs in Arabic grammar. It distinguishes between incomplete verbs that cannot take a subject or object, and complete verbs that must have a subject, and can have both a subject and object. Complete verbs are further classified as intransitive if they only have a subject, or transitive if they have a subject and object. It also describes different types of weak verbs where one of the root letters is either a waw or ya, and rules for identifying verbs where the second and third or first and third root letters are both weak.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views1 page

    Classification of Verbs

    Uploaded by

    silverpen
    The document summarizes the classification of verbs in Arabic grammar. It distinguishes between incomplete verbs that cannot take a subject or object, and complete verbs that must have a subject, and can have both a subject and object. Complete verbs are further classified as intransitive if they only have a subject, or transitive if they have a subject and object. It also describes different types of weak verbs where one of the root letters is either a waw or ya, and rules for identifying verbs where the second and third or first and third root letters are both weak.

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    The Verb - ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬

    ‫ﺺ‬
     ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
    The incomplete (or deficient) verb.
    The complete verb. It has ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬and/or ‫ﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬
    It can not have ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬, instead it has its’ ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬and ‫ﱪ‬‫ﺧ‬
    * Intransitive verb has only ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬and ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻋﻞ‬
    ( i.e. ‫ﺕ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
     ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ‬ ‫) ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
    * Transitive verb has ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬

    ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ (Weak Verbs) ‫ﺢ‬


     ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
     ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬
    One of the 3 radicals is either ‫ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ‬or ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ُﺀ‬ None of the 3 radicals is ‫ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ‬or ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ُﺀ‬

    ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ ِﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
     ‫ﻀﻌ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫( ﺍﻟﺴ‬sound)
    (‫ﺺ‬
     ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫)ﺍﻟﻨ‬ (‫ﻑ‬
     ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ‬ (‫ﺜﺎ ﹸﻝ‬‫)ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‬ 1) Has ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
     ‫ﻫ‬ in any of 3 1) It does not have ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ .
    nd rd
    1) The 2 and 3 radicals
    are identical.
    2) The 2nd and 3rd radicals are
    2) Has no ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
     ‫ﻫ‬ in any of 3 radicals.
    ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
     ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﻰ‬‫ﻣﺸ‬ ) ( ‫ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬:‫) ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
    ‫ﻳ ﹺ‬:‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ) 2) The 2nd and 3rd radicals are not identical.

    ( ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺪﻋ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ) radicals not identical.


    i.e. ‫ﺣﺞ‬ = ‫ﺞ‬
    ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺣ‬
    ‫ﻋﺪ‬ = ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬

    * If the 1st and 3rd radicals are both weak, it is called ‫ﻕ‬
     ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ ﹾﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ‬
     ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ ( ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﻭﻗﹶﻰ‬ )
    ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
    * If the 2nd and 3rd radicals are both weak, it is called ‫ﻭ ُﹸﻥ‬‫ﻤ ْﹾﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ‬
     ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻜﻮﹺﻱ‬:‫ﻯ‬‫) ﹶﻛﻮ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ( ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ‬
     ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‬ ) ( ‫ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ‬:‫) ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ‬
    (
    Classification of Verbs ( ‫ﺮﹸﺃ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻘ‬:‫ﺮﹶﺃ‬ ‫) ﹶﻗ‬ Page 33

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