MS-7366 Manual Engl.
MS-7366 Manual Engl.
MS-7366 Manual Engl.
Chapter 1
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the P6NGM Series (MS-7366 v1.X) Micro-AT X mainboard. The P6NG M Series mainboards are based on GeForce MCP73U/PV/V chipset for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced Intel Pentium 4 LGA775 processor, the P6NGM Series deliver a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
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Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support
- Supports Intel Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium, Celeron processors in the LGA775 package.
Supported FSB
- Supports FSB up to 1333 MHz (for 73U/PV) - Supports FSB up to 1066 MHz (for 73V)
Chipset
- Nvidia MCP73U/PV/V chipest
M emory Support
- DDR2 533/667/800 SDRAM (240pin/ non-ECC) (for 73U/PV) - DDR2 533/667 SDRAM (240pin/ non-ECC) (for 73V) - 2 DDR2 DIMMs (4GB Max)
LAN
- Supports LAN 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet by Realtek RTL 8211BL (for 73U/PV) - Supports LAN 10/100 Fast Ethernet by Realtek RTL 8201CL (for 73V)
Audio
- Chip integrated by Realtek ALC888 - Supports 5.1 channels audio out - Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec
IDE
- 1 IDE port by MCP73U/PV/V - Supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133, PIO & Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- 4 SATAII ports support 4 SATA devices
RAID
- SATA1~4 support RAID 0, 1, 5 ,0+1, JBOD (for 73U/PV) - SATA1~4 support RAID 0, 1, JBOD (for 73V)
Floppy
- 1 floppy port - Supports 1 FDD with 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB
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Getting Started
Connectors
Back panel - 1 PS/2 mouse port - 1 PS/2 keyboard port - 1 VGA port - 1 HDMI port (optional) - 1 DVI port (optional) - 1 IEEE1394 port (optional) - 4 USB 2.0 Ports - 1 LAN jack - 3 audio jacks On-Board Pinheaders - 3 USB 2.0 pinheaders (for 73U/PV) - 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders (for 73V) - 1 IEEE1394 pinheader (optional) - 1 Chassis Intrusion Switch pinheader - 1 Serial port pinheader - 1 SPDIF-Out pinheader - 1 Front Panel Audio pinheader - 1 CD-In pinheader - 1 TPM pinheader (optional)
Slots
- 1 PCI Express x16 slot - 1 PCI Express x1 slot - 2 PCI slots, support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface
Form Factor
- M-ATX (24.4cm X 22.0cm)
M ounting
- 6 mounting holes
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Mainboard Layout
CPUFAN FDD 1
NVIDIA MCP73U/PV/V
DIMM1
DIMM2
IDE 1
ALC888
PCI _E2
Jmicron JMB381 (optional)
SYSFAN1
SATA4
PCI 1
JCD1
PCI 2
JAUD1 JSP1 JUSB1 JUSB2 JUSB3(optional) J1394_1(optional) JFP1 JFP2
J1
SATA1
BATT +
JCOM1
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JTPM1 (optional)
SATA3
SATA2
PWR2
PCI _E1
JCI1
PWR1
Getting Started
Packing Checklist
Motherboard
Driver/Utility CD
SATA Cable
Power Cable
Back IO Shield
User s Guide
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the product you purchased.
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Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc. W hile doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
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DIMM Slots, p.2-7 PWR1 , p.2-8 CPU, p.2-3 CPUFAN, p.2-12 FDD1, p.2-12
PWR2 , p.2-8 IDE1, p.2-11 SYSFAN1, p.2-12 PCI, p.2-19 JCD1, p.2-13 JAUD1, p.2-15 SATA1~4, p.2-12
PCIE, p.2-19
JTPM1, p.2-17
JUSB1~3, p.2-16
JCOM1, p.2-15
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Important
Overheating Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Make sure that you apply an even layer of thermal paste (or thermal tape) between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation. Replaceing the CPU While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supply s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU. Overclocking This mainboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
Alignment Key
Alignment Key
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Important
1. Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your system. 2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging. 3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU packing.
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6. After confirming the CPU direction for correct mating, put down the CPU in the socket housing frame. Be sure to grasp on the edge of the CPU base. Note that the alignment keys are matched.
alignment key
7. Visually ins pect if the CPU is seated well into the socket. If not, take out the CPU with pure vertical motion and reinstall.
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9. Press down the load lever lightly onto the load plate, and then secure the lever with the hook under retention tab.
10. Align the holes on the mainboard with the heatsink. Push down the c ooler u nti l i ts f ou r c lip s g et wedged int o t he holes of t he mainboard.
11. Press the four hooks down to fasten the cooler. Then rotate the locking switch (refer to the correct direction marked on it) to lock the hooks.
12. Turn over the mainboard to confirm that the clip-ends are correctly inserted.
locking switch
Important
1. Read the CPU status in BIOS (Chapter 3). 2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging. 3. Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the CPU/ cooler installation only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase.
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Hardware Setup
Memory
These DIMM slots are used for installing memory modules. DDR2
240-pin, 1.8V 64x2=128 pin 56x2=112 pin
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module is properly inserted in the DIMM slot. 3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
Important
- DDR2 memory modules are not interchangeable with DDR and the DDR2 standard is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDR2 memory modules in the DDR2 DIMM slots. - To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the DIM M1 first.
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Power Supply
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: PWR2
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector. You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If youd like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand).
Pin Definition
12 24 PIN 1 2 3 SIGNAL +3.3V +3.3V GND +5V GND +5V GND PWR OK 5VSB +12V +12V +3.3V PIN 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SIGNAL +3.3V -12V GND PS-ON# GND GND GND NC +5V +5V +5V GND pin 13
pin 12
PWR2
4 5 6 7 8 9 1 13 10 11 12
PWR1
Important
1. Make sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power supplies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard. 2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability. 3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
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Hardware Setup
Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors: 1394 Port (optional)
M ou se
VGA Port
Keyboard
USB Ports
Mic
M ouse/Keyboard The standard PS/2 mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2 mouse/keyboard. HDM I Port (optional) The High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an all-digital audio/video interface capable of transmitting uncompressed streams. HDMI supports all TV format, including standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable. VGA Port The DB15-pin female connector is provided for monitor. DVI Port (optional) The DVI (Digital Visual Interface) connector allows you to connect a LCD monitor. It provides a high-speed digital interconnection between the computer and its display device. To connect an LCD monitor, simply plug your monitor cable into the DVI connector, and make sure that the other end of the cable is properly connected to your monitor (refer to your monitor manual for more information.) 1394 Port (optional) The IEEE1394 port on the back panel provides connection to IEEE1394 devices. USB Port The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
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LAN The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to it.
Activity Indicator Link Indicator
LED
Color
Left
Orange
On (steady state)
On (brighter & pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN. Green Right Orange Off On On 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Audio Ports These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects. Line-In (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio devices. Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones. Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
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Hardware Setup
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This connector supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB or 2.88MB floppy disk drive.
FDD1
IDE1
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the drives separately to Primary / Slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE dev ic e s doc umentation s upplied by the vendors for jumper s etting instructions.
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SATA4
SATA2
SATA1
SATA3
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission.
CPUFAN
SYSFAN1
Important
1. Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at processor s official website or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan. 2. Fan cooler set with 3 or 4 pins power connector are both available for CPUFAN.
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Hardware Setup
CINTRU GND
1 2
JCI1
SPDIFO
GND
VCC SPDIF
GND
JSP1 (3pin)
GND L R
JCD1
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JFP1
9 10
JFP2
2 1
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Hardware Setup
JAUD1
10 9
Pin Definition
PIN 1 2 3 4 SIGNAL MIC_L GND MIC_R PRESENCE# DESCRIPTION Microphone - Left channel Ground Microphone - Right channel Active low signal-signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected 5 6 7 8 9 10 LINE out_R MIC_JD Front_JD NC LINE out_L LINEout_JD Analog Port - Right channel Jack detection return from front panel microphone JACK1 Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC jack detection resistor network No control Analog Port - Left channel Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
Important
If you dont want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on the back panel will not function.
6 10
JCOM1
2 1 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible damage.
J1394_1
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Hardware Setup
14 13
JTPM 1
21
Pin 1 3 5 7 9 11 13
Description LPC clock LPC reset LPC address & data pin0 LPC address & data pin1 LPC address & data pin2 LPC address & data pin3 LPC Frame
Pin 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Description 3V dual or 3V standby power 3.3V power Serial IRQ 5V power No pin Ground Ground
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Jumpers
Clear CMOS Jumper: J1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from an external battery to keep the data of system configuration. W ith the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set the jumper to clear data.
J1
1
Keep Data
Clear Data
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
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Hardware Setup
Slots
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots
The PCI Express slot supports the PCI Express interface expansion card. The PCI Express x 16 supports up to 4.0 GB/s transfer rate. The PCI Express x 1 supports up to 250 MB/s transfer rate.
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
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BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when: An error message appears on the screen during the system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP. You want to change the default settings for customized features.
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Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. W hen the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Important
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only. 2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is usually in the format: A7366NMS V1.0 122506 where: 1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX. 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA. 7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers. V1.0 refers to the BIOS version. 122506 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
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BIOS Setup
Control Keys
< -> < > < > < > <Enter> <Esc> <+/PU> <-/PD> <F6> <F8> <F10> Move to the previous item Move to the next item Move to the item in the left hand Move to the item in the right hand Select the item Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu Increase the numeric value or make changes Decrease the numeric value or make changes Load Optimized Defaults Load Fail-Safe Defaults Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu. M ain M enu The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the arrow keys ( - ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Sub-M enu If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( - ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
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Standard CM OS Features Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc. Advanced BIOS Features Use this menu to setup the items of AMI special enhanced features. Integrated Peripherals Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals. Power M anagement Setup Use this menu to specify your settings for power management. PnP/PCI Configurations This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI. H/W M onitor This entry shows your PC health status. Frequency/Voltage Control Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control and overclocking. Load Fail-Safe Defaults Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
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BIOS Setup
Load Optimized Defaults Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. BIOS Setting Password Use this menu to set the password for BIOS. Save & Exit Setup Save changes to CMOS and exit setup. Exit Without Saving Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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Date (MM:DD:YY) This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>. day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-only. mon th The month from Jan. through Dec. date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. year The year can be adjusted by users. Time (HH:MM :SS) This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>. Primary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 1/2/3/4 Channel Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
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BIOS Setup
Device/Vendor/Size/LBA Mode/Block Mode/PIO M ode/Async DM A/Ultra DMA/S.M.A.R.T. These will be showing the device information that you connected to the IDE/ SATA connector.(read only) Type Select how to define the HDD parameters. LBA/Large M ode This allows you to enable or disable the LBA Mode. Setting to [Auto] enables LBA mode if the device supports it and the devices is not already formatted with LBA mode [Disabled]. DM A M ode Select DMA Mode. Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T. This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline.
Important
Primary IDE M aster/ Slave, Serial-ATA 1/2/3/4 Channel are appearing when you connect the HD devices to the IDE/ SATA connector on the mainboard.
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Floppy Drive A This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: [None], [360 KB, 5.25 in.], [1.2 MB, 5.25 in.], [720 KB, 3.5 in.], [1.44 MB, 3.5 in.], [2.88 MB, 3.5 in.]. System Information Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
This sub-menu shows the CPU information, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read only).
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BIOS Setup
Boot Sector Protection W hen you enable this item and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and it will alarm beep. Full Screen Logo Display This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are: [Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot. Quick Boot Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 10 seconds since it will skip some check items. Boot Up Num-Lock LED This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad. IOAPIC Function This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
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MPS Table Version This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. CPU Feature Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: Execute Disable Bit Intel's Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious "buffer overflow" attacks when combined with a supporting operating system. This functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where application code can execute and where it cannot. W hen a malicious worm attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor disables code execution, preventing damage or worm propagation. Chipset Feature Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: HPET The HPET (High Precision Event Timers) is a component that is part of the chipset. You can to enable it, and will provide you with the means to get to it via the various ACPI methods. VGA Share M emory The system shares memory to the onboard VGA card. This setting controls the exact memory size shared to the VGA card. Boot Sequence Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: 1st/ 2nd/ 3rd Boot Device The items allow you to set the first/ second/ third boot device where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system. Boot From Other Device Setting the option to [Yes] allows the system to try to boot from other device. if the system fails to boot from the 1st/ 2nd/ 3rd boot device. Trusted Computing Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: TCG/TPM SUPPORT This setting allows you to enable/disable the TCG/TPM.
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Integrated Peripherals
USB Controller This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard USB controller. USB Device Legacy Support Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced device in the operating system. Onboard LAN Controller This item is used to enable/disable the onboard LAN controller. LAN Option ROM This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the LAN controller. Onboard IEEE 1394 Controller This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard IEEE1394 controller. HD Audio Controller This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard audio controller. On-Chip ATA Devices Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: On-Chip IDE Controller This item allows you to enable/ disable IDE Controller. PCI IDE BusMaster This item allows you to enable/ disable BIOS to used PCI busmastering for reading/ writing to IDE drives.
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On-Chip SATA Controller This item allows you to enable or disable the SATA controller. RAID M ode This item is used to enable/disable the RAID function for SATA devices. SATA1 / 2 / 3 / 4 Channel W hen the RAID Mode sets to RAID , these items will available.These items allow users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA hard disk drive. I/O Devices Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: COM Port 1 Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first serial port.
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BIOS Setup
Important
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode. ACPI Function This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as W indows 2000/ XP, select [Enabled]. ACPI Standby State This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as W indows 2000/ XP , you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 or S3 fashion through the setting of this field. Settings are: [S1] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context. [S3] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power s tate where the in formation of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a wake up event occurs.
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Power Button Function This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are: [Power Off/On] The power button functions as normal power off button. [Suspend] W hen you press the power button, the computer enters the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off. Restore On AC Power Loss This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Settings are: [Off] Always leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Always leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State] Restores the system to the status before power failure or interrupt occurred. Wakeup Event Setup Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: Resume From S3 by USB Device This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of USB devices are detected. Resume From S3 By PS/2 Keyboard This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 keyboard is detected. Resume From S3 By PS/2 M ouse This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected. Resume by PCI Device (PME#) W hen set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event). Resume by PCI-E Device W hen set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PCIE device. Resume by Onboard LAN W hen set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on the onboard LAN. Resume by RTC Alarm The field is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date.
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BIOS Setup
PnP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral C omponent Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Primary Graphic s Adapter This setting specifies which graphics card is your primary graphics adapter. PCI Latency Timer This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. W hen set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you shall set the item to higher values. PCI Slot1/ 2 IRQ These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
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IRQ Resource Setup Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15 These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an [Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to [Reserved], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices.
Important
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
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BIOS Setup
H/W Monitor
Chassis Intrusion The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later. CPU Smart FAN Target The mainboard provides the Smart Fan function which can control the CPU fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range. You can select a fan target value here. If the current CPU fan temperature reaches to the target value, the smart fan function will be activated. It provides several sections to speed up for cooling down automatically . PC Health Status CPU/ System Temperature, CPU FAN/ SYS FAN1 Speed, CPU Vcore, 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 5V SB These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans speeds.
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Frequency/Voltage Control
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset. Current CPU/ FSB/ DRAM Frequency These items show the current clocks of CPU and Memory speed. Read-only. Intel EIST The Enhanced Intel SpeedStep technology allows you to set the performance level of the microprocessor whether the computer is running on battery or AC power. This field will appear after you installed the CPU which support speedstep technology. System Clock Mode item allows you to select the system front side bus clock frequency (in MHz). Advance DRAM Configuration Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu: M emory Timings This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the DRAM timing. If you set this field to [Manual], the following fields will be selectable.
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BIOS Setup
tCL (CAS Latency) W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. tRCD W hen DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. tRP W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refreshing may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. tRAS W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to a memory cell. Command Per Clock (CMD) This field controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting [1T] makes SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate. Selecting [2T] makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate. tRRD W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Specifies the active-to-active delay of different banks. tRC W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. The row cycle time determines the minimum number of clock cycles a memory row takes to complete a full cycle, from row activation up to the precharging of the active r ow. tWR W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Minimum time interval between end of write data burst and the start of a precharge command. Allows sense amplifiers to restore data to cells. tWTR W hen the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Minimum time interval between the end of write data burst and the start of a column-read command. It allows I/O gating to overdrive sense amplifiers before read command starts.
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M S-7366 M ainboard
Adjust PCI-E Frequency This field allows you to select the PCIE frequency (in MHz). Auto Disabled DIMM /PCI Frequency W hen set to [Enabled], the system will remove (turn off) clocks from empty DIMM and PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI). M emory Voltage Adjusting the memory voltage can increase the DDR speed. Spread Spectrum W hen the motherboards clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses create EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, set to Enabled for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
Important
1. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction. 2. The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced, and the system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation. 3. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
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BIOS Setup
Select [OK] and press Enter to load the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance.
Select [OK] and press Enter to load the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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M S-7366 M ainboard
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password. W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
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