Common BSOD in Windows
Common BSOD in Windows
Common BSOD in Windows
Now that you have a good idea of how to dissect a BSOD and pull out the relevant pieces of information from all the gibberish on the screen, lets look at some of the more common BSODs in Windows XP. Ill cover just a few of the BSOD conditions, but there are lots of possible Stop errors. For each BSOD I discuss, Ill provide a link to an article on the Microsoft Knowledge Base that covers that particular Stop error. (Since more than one article might address a Stop error, you may want to search the Knowledge Base if you discover that you need more information.) STOP: 00000000A IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL This Stop error, which can be caused by either software or hardware, indicates that a kernel-mode process or driver attempted to access a memory location it did not have permission to access or a memory location that exists at a kernel interrupt request level (IRQL) that was too high. A kernel-mode process can only access other processes that have an IRQL thats equal to or lower than its own. Troubleshooting a Stop 00000000A error in Windows XP STOP: 00000001E KMODE_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED This Stop error indicates that the Windows XP kernel detected an illegal or unknown processor instruction. The problems that cause this Stop error can be either software or hardware related and result from invalid memory and access violations, which are intercepted by Windows default error handler if error-handling routines are not present in the code itself. Possible Resolutions to STOP 00A, 001E, and 050 Errors STOP: 000000050 PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA This Stop error indicates that requested data was not in memory. The system generates an exception error when using a reference to an invalid system memory address. Defective memory (including main memory, L2 RAM cache, video RAM) or incompatible software (including remote control and antivirus software) might cause this Stop error. Possible Resolutions to STOP 00A, 001E, and 050 Errors STOP: 00000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE This Stop error indicates that Windows XP has lost access to the system partition or boot volume during the startup process. Installing incorrect device drivers when installing or upgrading storage adapter hardware typically causes this Stop error. This error could also indicate a possible virus infection. Troubleshooting Stop 00000007B or 04,0,0,0 Error STOP: 00000007F UNEXPECTED_KERNEL_MODE_TRAP
This Stop error indicates a hardware problem resulting from mismatched memory, defective memory, a malfunctioning CPU, or a fan failure thats causing overheating. General causes of STOP 00000007F errors STOP: 00000009F DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE This Stop error indicates that a driver is in an inconsistent or invalid power state. This Stop error typically occurs during events that involve power state transitions, such as shutting down or moving in or out of standby or hibernate mode. Troubleshooting a Stop 09F Error in Windows XP STOP: 0000000D1 DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL This Stop error indicates that the system attempted to access pageable memory using a kernel process IRQL that was too high. The most typical cause is a bad device driver (one that uses improper addresses). It can also be caused by faulty or mismatched RAM or a damaged pagefile. Error Message with RAM Problems or Damaged Virtual Memory Manager STOP: 0000000EA THREAD_STUCK_IN_DEVICE_DRIVER This Stop error indicates that a device driver problem is causing the system to pause indefinitely. Typically, this problem is caused by a display driver waiting for the video hardware to enter an idle state. This might indicate a hardware problem with the video adapter or a faulty video driver. Error message: STOP 0000000EA THREAD_STUCK_IN_DEVICE_DRIVER STOP: 000000024 NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM This Stop error indicates that a problem occurred within Ntfs.sys, the driver file that allows the system to read and write to drives formatted with the NTFS file system. (A similar Stop message, 000000023, exists for the file allocation table [FAT16 or FAT32)] file systems.) Troubleshooting Stop 024 or NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Error Messages STOP: 0xC0000218 UNKNOWN_HARD_ERROR This Stop error indicates that a necessary registry hive file could not be loaded. The file may be corrupt or missing. The registry file may have been corrupted due to hard disk corruption or some other hardware problem. A driver may have corrupted the registry data while loading into memory or the memory where the registry is loading may have a parity error. How to Troubleshoot a Stop 0xC0000218 Error Message STOP: 0xC0000221 STATUS_IMAGE_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH
This Stop message indicates driver, system file, or disk corruption problems (such as a damaged paging file). Faulty memory hardware can also cause this Stop message to appear. STOP: C0000221 unknown hard error or STOP: C0000221 STATUS_IMAGE_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH error message occurs