Megazyme Wine Flyer 2011
Megazyme Wine Flyer 2011
Megazyme Wine Flyer 2011
Setting New Standards for Purity, Quality and Innovation in Wine Test Kits and Reagents
S Acetaldehyde S Acetic Acid S Ammonia S L-Arginine S L-Ascorbic Acid S Citric Acid S Ethanol S D-Fructose/D-Glucose S D-Gluconic Acid S D-Glucose S Glycerol S D-Lactic Acid S L-Lactic Acid S D-Malic Acid S L-Malic Acid S Primary Amino Nitrogen (NOPA) S D-Sorbitol S Succinic Acid S Sucrose S Sulphite NEW S Tartaric Acid NEW S Urea
Providing High Purity Enzymes and Reagents for the Analytical Community
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Cat. No.
K-ACHYD
Analyte Significance
A sensory compound that adds flavour and complexity, but spoils wine at high concentrations A sensory compound that adds flavour and complexity in small amounts, but spoils wine at high concentrations. Produced naturally by yeast in small amounts and by spoilage organisms such as Acetobacter aceti in large quantities. This is the predominant of the acids comprising volatile acidity (VA) Most important inorganic source of Yeast Available Nitrogen (YAN) Most important amino acid in grape juice with respect to YAN Present naturally in grapes and can be added as an anti-oxidant Naturally present in small amounts; large amounts indicate addition for acidification (EU limit is 1 g/L) Produced during alcoholic fermentation. Amounts > 17.5 % (v/v) indicate supplementation Grape quality indicator. One of the two principle fermentable sugars of grape juice Grape quality indicator for the production of certain wines Quality indicator of finished wine, important for mouth feel Produced predominantly by lactic acid spoilage bacteria Produced predominantly from L-malic acid during malolactic fermentation Only present in significant quantities in adulterated wine Grape quality indicator. Very important grape acid, converted to less acidic L-lactic acid during malolactic fermentation
Acetic Acid
Ammonia
Citric Acid
K-CITR
Ethanol D-Fructose / D-Glucose D-Gluconic Acid Glycerol D-Lactic Acid L-Lactic Acid D-Malic Acid
K-ETOH K-FRUGL K-FRGLMQ K-FRGLQR K-GATE K-GCROL K-GCROLGK K-DATE K-DLATE K-LATE K-DLATE K-DMAL K-LMALR/L K-LMALAF K-LMALMQ K-LMALQR
L-Malic Acid
K-PANOPA
Primary amino nitrogen (PAN) is the most important organic source of YAN High levels indicate addition of fruit Wine acid produced during fermentation Added to increase the amount of alcohol. Use only permitted in certain situations Sulphites are used as an essential additive in the control of microbial contamination during aging and to also protect the wine against detrimental oxidative and enzymatic browning Occurs naturally in grapes and is one of the most prevalent organic acids. Key indicator of total (titratable) acidity (TA) Source of YAN and precursor of the carcinogen ethyl carbamate. Over-supplementation with DAP can result in elevated levels
Sulphite
Tartaric Acid
K-TART
Urea
K-URAMR