Boox I.

]
or cane is bound: or, as some say, the pie~es of wood that are upon the outside of a booth of reeds or canes, or in it inside, to which are bound the butd~ of reeds or cane that form the roof: (Mgh, Mqb:) or the heads [or etrnamitia]threcof: (Mqb:) or J&J, with Oamm, [app. meaning .ij, with damm to the second letter as well as the first, or j as a contraction of j4, like as

Ja,i[J ; [,.W 4

rj

265a
4. LI He joileda hide,or red it unond. , ,lThe tAing bj;e came to me, or imithin my power, (IC, TA,) and mar to me. (TA.) - See also 1, in two places.

(0, V.). -

See Supplement.]

(or "C]: ee [

Hd e1(a man, L, and a camel, S, See an ex. of the fem. iiti, applied to the sun, Q. 4. .. b, accord. to some, is a contraction ofe,] L,) raised hishead. ($, L, ].) Mentioned by by a poet who was drinking, or watering, with a as IAth says, on the authority of Hr, (TA,) or J in art. mM ,1 q. v. party, and was prevented by them from taking tHj , with kear, (?, 1,) signifies the thing, (S,) his share of the water until the sun became red. or rope, (V, TA,) offibre or leaoa of the pam(TA.) [;1C troe, (TA,) with which booths of reeds or canes See Supplement.] , TA :) and hence klol .jl are bound: (, and O i q ! [(nd ;] [the places where uch rop are tied]. (g.) (1,)A place on which the am donsot come; Also tIj tThe smaer by Ahich one marn men: it [perhape a mitman(AA, $, TA ;) as also Vt and [its pl.] ji, accord. to the A, :the cords of L U, aor. -, in. n. 'J, It (a thing, TA) was, scriprion for IS like its syn. Sij]: (TA:) some or tricks. (TA.) [Hene,] " tratag~e [thus] without ., signify or became, intesely red: (]:) and liJ, without., say that iL; and j,, oJpl sr tI became aequainted with his dratais a dial. var. thereof, (TA in this art.,) aor. the contr. of m, [which means a place from or his snare by which gem,; or tricks, (Lth, 5V,) (TA in art. *J.) You sy, which the sun is hardly ever, or never, absent]. he mars men. (TA.) [The explanation of this Ad, inf. n. j (g, TA.) that in the J, 4g its., aor. and inf. n. as above, His beard phrase by Lth is ;? 51c .a): man, or became, intensely red from the dye: (S, ,Ad: another explanation is given in the ;i 0:) or, was, or became, black with the dye. in the JK, 4,,id: TA, which is, aj; -1 3iJl l hJ The eD(TA.) And um bsP; -A-: the right reading in the V and JK L A _,., (JK, A, O, J,) aor. ', (JK, O,) tremitie of the girl, or young toma, were, or t'L.J: and that of the explaseems to be ,o (JK,) Re entered into it, (JK, A, became, black, or, accord. to the T, intefuse red, inf n. ,, nation in the TA mentioned in this sentence is his house, or tent; as u also t i3. 0, 1,) namely, The with the Ainna. (TA.) And tflI , c J f' I most probably, I think, aj aor. as a,) (A, fwl-grown unripe date began to have ib redn~u(JK, A.) _ And uJ JI , understood him in his stratagemr, &c.] above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (I,) T77e sun intwrmized with blacknme. (M in art. Ji.) Ie mixed it, i.e. milk (0, , st, (A, If, TA,) o th/at nothing therof remained. ,ti A maker of 1J. [pl. of J13]forchildren. See also 2. ~ .i (TA.) aAnd, _ (0, 1, TA,) (TA.) TA) with water. ar. ;, in n, n. ' , Jf e (a .j, (TA.) - A rope-maker. (TA.) aor. :, (TA,) inf. n. ':., (0, TA,) He killed lion) withdrer liu clam into its receptacle. (O.) him: (O, g, TA:) or he incited him, or induced .;,it. ;j, (A,) or ,_1, (JK, 1(,) inf. n. him, to kill him; as also tORl, (]~, TA,) inf. n. .i, (JK,) He cut o friomn tl grap-vine hat Q. 4. ~;i;1 It (a day, 0) was, or became, dis- ?UJ: (TA:) [but this is a strange rendering of a mould be injuriou (A, ~) to its I)roduce; (!;) trmeuws, or calamitous. (0, I.) verb with a single objective complement; and it s also *t i: (A:) or he cut off fron its upper appears that ItlI should be followed by *, to part what rould not bearand what would perhaps see3s.e j.: give this sense; and so should oJ, if used in the injure itstoduce: (En-Nasr, TA:) or he cut off
Y

iu

A thu intesely red (o, 0.)

;1..

and

..

same sense; for, accord. to Sgh,] 4,i (8, M 9 b, g) and with tesh-

t"A'I

deed, [i. e. Zi and 'j;1,]but this pronunciation is extr., (1k,) or, accord. to Yay.ooi, (S,) or ISk, (TA,) not allowable, (;, TA,) A repository for books or writings, (f, Myb, ], TA,) resembling a I.;, [q. v., (in the TA, laiw, which is evidently a mistake,)] made of reeds woven toyether: (TA:) the first word is fem., like the second, as well as masc.: (Mqb:) pl. ;.L .

(M, Myb.)

;, and % i, (;, 1,) and L. (TA,) A distreful or calamitous, day: (S, J:) or a day that males one hit the brow, or contract the skin between the eyes: so the first is ex2. W, (Q, O, 1,) inf. n. U-, ($, O,) or plained by some as occurring in the lur Ixxvi. :3, (g,) He rn~red(g, 0, 4) a thing, (]p,) and or his beard, (S, O,) inten~ey red (, O, ,, (TA,) and t., 10. (TA.) -Ai~.. ) with dye. (S, O.) And He dyed his beard , (TA,) Inten civ t~,,,(Lth,TA,)and ,t~black; as also tti. (-.) (Lth, TA.)

signifies I incited him, or induced him, to kill him. (0.) -- ,~ 1 '~, (AH.n, ]K, TA,) [if not as, as seems to be proa mistranscription, for , bably the case from what follows,] inf. n. (AlJ[n, TA,) The skin was thrown into the tan, (A]n, V],TA,) after the removal of its hair and ti [Its owner threw it into the dirt: and .. (0, ], TA,) tan, &c.]. (AiH.n, TA.) -- ~., aor. , in n. , (TA,) He died. (0, ~.) One says, .. af1 beat him until he died. (TA.) - And ~ said of a hide, It became poiled, or rendered unsound. (0, I.)

sowre of the Aoots thereof in ordcr to thii it and that others might receive the whole of its strength (AkIn, TA.) 1 l t he lowrs, or blossoms, carmeforth fJom their calyxes. (s.) 2. j;oll J , (IDrd, , 0, g,) inf n. ,

(IDrd, g, g,) The seed-produce putforth the a' [or .sC1J i. c. the leaves encosing the ars of corn]; (1 ;) i. q. .l~ [i. e. put forlth its c , here meaning the Iaowe of the ears of corn]. (IDrd, O, O.) _ , , ] (O, ,) inf. n. as above, (J,) They became a [troop such as is termed] ; ;3. (A, 0, as also tvli; (O, V.;) andso t L) _ And l.4 is said to mean Thy journeyed, or traelled,far:(0:) [or] so tlg.Jl: (T, TA:) and ja i t_lj. They journeyed to,carade a or party. (JK.) - see also L people, 4: see 2, in two places. - ,l also signifies

tHe hid him~ffrom a creditor, orfirom a Sud~

(AIUn, 0, 923 TA.)

. sweee 4;@, in two places. Bk. I. art.

.U1L; It (a thing) did not suit him; i. q. (0, ].) m And It (a plant) put forth the
(TA in art. L..)
.]

Z6 it.

[See also

W, in calyre of it flowers, or blouomn.

286 5: ee 1, first sentence: places.

and see 2, in two until the culm becomes strewn in fragments and , (IC -; ;) called in the dial. of Egypt Ji3..; the rind thereof becomes detached; and one says mentioned in the S in art. i; [but only as a ,.i jtlm. [thle opes of hemp]: (Akln, Mgh:) thing well known ;] the author of the 8 regarding .D The shath of thI pni (., A, O, ]) of a [q. v.]: (Mgh, the e, as augmentative: (TA:) it renders tie beast, or of a solid-hoofed animal, (1(,) [i e.] of it has a grain caUled . breath stinking; and cause a thickness, or grotthe horse, ($, A, 0,) and of other than the horse M9b:) ?..,v , [thus without teshdeed,] occurring nw, [app. of the humours;] and she mAo uses its (.,O) among the solid-hoofed; (v;) or originally, in a verse of Aboo-Ileiyeh En-Numeyree, is said sad in the manner of a suppository in the vagina of th6 solid-hoofed, and afterwards used in relation to signify the same as .i; but whether it be a will not become prenant: (] :) so say the physito others, N of the camel. (TA.) - [Hence,] dial. var: or altered therefrom [by poetic license] cians. (TA.) j.Jl.;, i. e. tThe sheath of th penis of th is doubtful. (L, TA.) [See also De Sacy's Lion, is a name by which-the Arabs call the star Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., i. 269.] [(] upon the hinder part of the tail of Ieo: [this, 0. . , .. , , i.W, (0, .i,) like at,oL, (],) or (S, 1. Q,p, is the inf. n. of 'i, (MA, Meb,) it should be observed, is the place of the star in the figure of Leo commonly known; but the [thus in my copies, without teslhdeed,]) The com- aor. :, (Msb,) and signifies The being obedient: ancient Arabs, or many of them, extendel the bined leaves in rn,hciare the ears of corn; (S, O, (., M, MA, Mgh, ], TA:) or the being configure of that constellation (as they did also that ];) also called +4a: (S,O:) so says IDrd: stastly obedient: (IAmb, O, TA:) the former is of Soorpio) far beyond the limits which we assign ( :) and [it is said that] ,,;i, with damm, (O, the primary meaning: and hence, in the 1]ur to it: (see .jl I:) another meaning of . in J,)as also $V,i, with kesr, (Is,) signifies the [xxxiii. 35],titJiJ'lj;* W [And the obedient relation to a lion, which will be found below, leans surrounding the heads of groming corn, (0, mae and the oedient women]. (S, M, TA.) may perhaps be intended in this case, but I think 4, TA,) i. e. the ears, (TA,) in the beginning of One says, ,iI i, (MA,) and fiI, ', (TA,) it unlikely :] the Arabs also called the same star itfruit-bearing: (0, ], TA:) by which expla- [but this latter is unusual, the former only being nation is meant the same that is meant by the authorized by the gur-in (in iii. 38 ,;,11t [q. v.]. (]~zw.). [Hence, likewise,] , and xxxiii. signifies also :The ; of a woman; (]g;) [mean- explanation immediately preceding. (TA.) 31),] meaning lie was obedient to God. (MA, ing the propuce of the clitoris; as being likened ,tj The howling molf. (0, ].) See also TA.) And it is said in the gur [ii. 110 and to a "4 properly so called; i. e.] it is metonymi. xi I i. e. AU are obedient #,1 And A quick, or brisk, [i.e. xxx. 25], * cally [thus] applied to the part that is eircumcid, unto lim: but the meaning here is, that the of a woman. (JK, A.) - See also , , in two foot-mew~er, or courier who journeys on foot]; beings in heaven [and earth] are created by the plaoes. _ Also A large Jail, (O, ,) one of the as also Lti. (0, 1. [In the CI, C l is will of God, and that none of them can alter the greatatof the sails of a ship. (0.) put for .Ol.]) - And ,. )Ij [A valley, or form in wllic it is created; the obedience here mate. course,] of wAich the torrent comes from spoken of being obedience to die will [of God], not the obedience of religious service; some of afar. (O.) them being obedient [in this sense], and others ^.' The claw of the lion; as also t4. and beinlg disobedient. (L, TA.) [It is said that] .'t: see the next preceding paragraph. and t'1 : (1]:) or the clam of the the proper signification of *t; bll [or the signifiA thing that the poraman has with him, cation that implies all the meanings of the word] lion in its cotering; (O,TA;) as also t,.: O, or ,1, K,) or a thing is The performer of the command of God. (L, or this last signifies thefore paw of the lion: and (S,) hii bag, (hp, *V.3, of which the pl. is signifies ,, the part reebling a .L. or a aJ.aZ, (TA,) in which TA.)- It signifies also The act of standing; (Mgh, TA;) mentioned by Th, and asserted by of the fore paw of the lion into awhich the claws he puts the game that he taka. (S, O, TA.) _ enter [or are withdrawn]; as also tV,L; and See alsow , in two places. - Also A riang of him to be the primary meaning. (TA.) And (TA) The standing long. (IAmb, O, TA.) .And in like manner this word [or app. each of these gold. (JK.) And A troop of horses or Aor (TA) The standing in the performance of the words] is used in relation to the hawk and falcon. men, (., 0, 1,) or of both, (TA,)from thirty to diviney-appointed act of prayer. (., Msb, ], (TA.) - Also (i. e. 4t) The string of a bow. forty, (., O, ], TA,) or less t han a hundrd, TA.) [See also 4.] Hence, (Mgh, Mhb, TA,) (g.) _ And i. q. i, q. v. (1.) - See also (TA,) or as many as three hundred: (Lth, O, it is said in a trad. (S, TA) of the Prophet, s a ]5,TA:) or a troop of hors or horsmen tat assemble for a lwstile, or predatory, incursion: reply given by him to the question 51l S, (Kf, TA.) h1, (TA,j)l Jli (8, Mgh, ,.M [mentioned in the next preceding para- pl. ,t.. Myb, TA) i. e. [Tha mot ezcellnt charactristic graph p pl. of %:J] signifies [also] The calye~ -g6: see .W, in two places. of the performance of the divinely-appointed act of the~ ,e of a plant. (Aln, 0, AP.') of prayer is] the long continuance of the stading. .tL. Rapacious, or ravening, wolves: (0, (Mgh,- Myb,* TA.) And hence, . lZj; . Companies of mn (.8 , g,.)_ And hence, u being likened thereto, (TA,) 1Clouds 1g, TA:) a pl. without a sing.; or it is an irreg. (5; [see art. j;]) or [as it is also termed] I&I (O, ], TA) such as are deme, or compact. (TA.) Pl. of t,A [q. v.]. (TA.) - It is also pL of ,it;:lt, which means The supplication of the ".UL [q. v.]. (Kf, TA.) standing; (Mbb;) for one utters the supplication 4: osee 1. standing: (TA:) and what is thus termed (jU; ; (, , Mgh, 0 Mqb, , g) and 4, (1) [Can; i) is as follows: ~ ;; . -'. inabi, or hmp;] i. q. Jw* [a les-known word]; J' and ,?.J A s~ of the [kind of bird a genuine Arabic word; (, 0 ;) or, accord. to calld] .. : (TA:) [or r~mbling the. :] i. q. Y,- -,G I-er-X AIn, a Pera. word [,.m] which has become ,, [i. e., the lark]: (g, ], art., :) n. un. j, current in the language of the Arabs; (Mgh;) (.8Mb, art, e :) also pronounced i4: (M,b, "o, ;O 'I,, 0;' 0' , : ;i.e. Giod, vulgarly pronounced .,; (TA;) [loosely expL ibid.:) pL,W. (TA.) See . as] a Ort of OlL, [or Ja~], (]K, TA,) i. e. the coar [(ot], of whkic are made ro and the verily me be7 of Thee aid to be obedient and to like; (TA;) a piant of which the sin, or rind, forsake disobedience, and we beg of Thee forgieis ti into ro ; (Mgb;) it ms arebrisd Mu of sins, [and e bde in Thee, and me ry [Ca~ ;] the thikes ~ of

[Boot I.

,J$J,

BooK I.] upon Thee,] and we laud Thee Ull, and re will not be unthankful to The for Thy fawour, and we fat off and forsake him who disobeys Thee: [O God, Thee me rorship, and to Thee we perform the divinely-appointed act of prayer, and prostrate ourseltv;] and we are quick in wrorking for Thee and in serving Thee: we hope for Thy mercy, and wre dread Thy punishment: verily Thy punihment overtakes the unbelievers; tbus this clause is expl. on the authority of Ks: or, as some sav, it means, cause others to overtahe, or becoie assoialed with, the inbelievers. (Mgh. [See also art. 3_J.]) It is said of the Prophet, 1jw -J

by Sh and Az, in 0, ].) - See also 1, last quarter, in two places. is that which is approved Et-TuwAl, who Aboo-'Abd-Allah opposition to _- Also lie lonwred, humbled, or submitted, himlittle and little. by drink I mean to it thought self to God. (IAr, O, K.) with Ummn-Zara, of saying this also [See (TA. one but owntence last the in it, of reading 8. ,:-! He was, or became, tractable, or mb- another *-. X has a similar of art. C4.]) misive. (TA.) [And meaning.] 2: see above, second sentence, in two places: sentence. ;.,J A woman lowly, humble, or submissive, m and see also the third and obedient [to her husband]. (A.) 4: sec 1, second sentence. -.. A woman who eats little: (O, V:) as 5: see 1, third sentence, in three places. i. q. 4 lA, so in also se>- (O.) - :.; [thus accord. to the L] is expl. in the 'Eyn a copy of the 1, meaning [A shin] that retains with which thou the water; and this is the right explanation: as meaning Thy making a Ji (TA:) but accord. to AZ and Z, the word .~ wilt fasten (..3)the side-lwst of thy door and the .ZLe is expl. by like; termed by the Persians ,it [app. a misthus used is likeje.; and 4 Z as meaning [a skin] that doex not exude, and by transcription for i*J, a wooden peg, tvhich, AZ as meaning [a shin] that retains the water so dropping into the bolt of a lock, or the like, pre:) in the vents its being opened until the said peg is pulled that it tloe.s not exude: (TA in art. . present art., in some of the copies of the ], o.0, up]; but ISd says, 1 know not how this is, for a in . thus and jels; JI --the act. part. n. from the explanation is not good; and I think art.: present the in copy of the Tekmilch. (TA hero is a dial. var. of tJ [q. v.]. (L.) in the 0, in this art., it is . ) ~W [thus in the L, but app. the and tV [part. n. of C.. in all its senses]: see three . should be with .damm in both words,] A stick, or esx. in the first quarter of the first paragraph, brancwh, bent, or curved, [at the end,] like a and another ex. in the last quarter: its [broken] [q. v.]. (L.) o:X .op ;.3 (ISd, TA.) pl., in all its senses is [or ,.,ja]) of a door. C A bar (..,.

5.

[IIe stood during a month, in the prayer of daybreak, after (the prayers of) the Sjm (pl. of , q. v.), cursing (the tribes of) Riql and DAckwdn]. (TA.) - Also The act of supplicating [God]: (Zj, Mgh, O, M9b, 15, TA:) this is tie siglification [most] commonly known. (Zj, Mgh, O, TA.) And [particularly, accord. to general usage,] The supplicating God [by addressing Him with the form of words mentioned ], doing abov as used in what is termed iJi so standing. (TA.) - And The dirinely-appointed act of prayer; syn. U. (IAmb, 0, rs , TA.) - And The being silent; (0, Mgh, irththe TA) TA;) by which is meant (O,r holding oneef from talking; (0,0 14, TA ;) in, or during, [the prayer called] 6J1f . (O,* Xqb, TA.) Hence, (0, Meb, TA,) accord. to a trad., 1. Za, (S, ], TA,) aor. :, (., TA,) inf. n. _WLI: see L. (0, TA,) the saying in the lur [ii. 239], 1y9 (g, TA,) He bent it, or curved it, (~, , , [And stard ye unto God, in the sl "a~'A crooked, or curved, long tCUi [or TA,) i. e. a thing, (S,) or a stick, or branch, divifely-appointed act of pmyer, r.fraininfrom (s, , TA,) instrumentfor opening a door]: (g, L, 1]:) [from ., taolking]. (0, Myb, TA.) - And Tlae serring of (TA,) [at th end,] hlie a ie hewad, what here follows, it seemnis to be a kind of wooden J God. (TA.) - And The continuing of the tir- or X tJt . (TA.) - And ,1 end, with which formance of the pilritnage. (TA.) One says, or cut out, a wooden implement, (called a a.L3 I lever, with a crooked, or curved, also 1 :)] a (see opened: and [.jy and] 9.;5l, meaning lie continued tAe [q. v.], L,) and with it raised [and opened] the a door is raised is raised door a which with wooden imnplement performante of the pilgrimage. (IAgr, 0,al, door; as also * .. 1I: (T, L, I, TA:) or [simply] (which pivot lowr thie flwing by TA.) - And The prlohJsing of engaging in he raisd [and opened] the door with the woodend [and opened, app. and L:) (A, socket]: its of out hinge) a as sres rraring, or warring and plundering. (TA.) and so t.A~: (A:) ) any piece of wrood that in inserted beneath another 3.W; a called implement u; , meaning He proo and] OnIe says, [t (Jt Il s [as a lever] in order to more it. (L.) ;3i, (~, t,) in n. .;, (,) or warring and [or] warring, in engaging onqed the l.) door. (S, to the plundering. (IATr, 0,1, TA.) - And The con- .adjusted(el) a a' fessing, or acknowledging, one's being in the con- IAnd ~., (14, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, dition of a sewant [to God]. (TA.) - And said of one drinking, He satisfied his thirst, The beingu lonly, hamble, or submisive: (A, TA:) (TA,) into the ki [or ,2 He put I.jl & , 4. reason thereof, raised his head; aria by kowi. and, or the eeping to ofbedience [to God], with meal of parched barly or wheat]. (I511.) o;jt nes, Aumility, or submiirveness. (Er-Rjghib, showed, or eapre~ed, didike of drinking (,i J .' ; (, A, L, Myb, 1) and V iJ3 and TA.) One says, Ji3 He was, or became, , Yt.I); likCe t ; (I(, TA;) which is the lowly, humble, or submiioe, to Aim. (TA.) And more approved [and to which, as well as to the e (L, O) The honey (or epressedjuice, TA) of the , (TA,) Thid former verb, both of the clauses of the explana. sugar.-cane, ([, A, L, 1.,) when it has bwcom~ - ;, (A,) or to;jl ;1 or submis humbb, woman was, or became, loly, tion above relate, as will be shown by whai t concrete, (L, XC,) or waheii it ha boen rendered Ta, or tire, and obedient, to her huband: (A:) follows]: in some of the copies [of the 1g] like s concrete; (as in some copies of the ];) [or 1 ';,i V *P: accord. to AJn, one says, . 1.,11 > syn. submiive; and uict or became, sugar-candy;] see also ;j; ; w-ith whichA %.A D., if. an t[is 3 8.] (TA.) [See also 4, and aor. and inf. n. as above, meaning he sipped [oj is mads: (L:) or that of which sugar is maie; a0, and] signifie ot which the verb is ea, like so that sugar is to LI like clarified butter to the wine or beverage]; and accord. to Az, t 23]. (Mb :) it is (1..) ,: The eating little [like ', which, he says, is the prevailing ex. fresh butter: tbe pl. of ,i is ".1a , (as some say, Msb) an arabicized word, (Msb, 4.JIt Hestood long in the peformance oJ interrupt or top, , 1g,) from [the Pers.] J.a [or J.]. (TA.r j, i. e. I [drink, and] vt. the diinely-appointed act of prayer. (O, i.: has the ame, or nearly the same, drnking, and proceed ldeisrely therein: or, s;.i: see .i. [And ; latte: which thirst: of [liku Alo, satiying _ the r above.] after drink shown e is meaning; as . ee ),: se He H,] craed his enemy. (IAr. explanation, mentioned on the authority of AZ r i 1 323 -

'>;;

2568 J: see --. .i. . Wine: (AA, IApr, S, L, ]:) or it is not wine, (A 9 , S, IJ,) but like "-1, i. e., (Ay, $,) exprad juice (At, T, S, L, ]) of grape., (T, L,) boiled, (AV, T, 9, L,) with aromatics put in it, (A9 , T, 9, L, ],) and then rendered more fragrantby an admixture of other pe,fumea: [so I render ji;J:] (T L, I,:) or beverage, or wine, (,,,) made of .: (A:) pl. j1O. '(IAqr, L.)-Ambergr9. (Kr, L, .) -_ Camphor. (:.) _ Mus. (].)_ A perfume nade with safron, (1I,) or with [the r plant caldl ] "U. (TA.).-[The plant called] v,~: (I:) or eace/entx, . (L.)-.The state, or condition, of a man, wahether good or bad; as

.b, --. pv,

[Boor I.

W~ti One who taka, capture, catcha, in- Lord xept tho~e ho are in error?]r is mnares, entraps, hunts, or chase, wild animals or also syn. with . (4.) You say, & ,it s, the like; as also t*,'i (SM,A, A,) and tL,oU: He rithheld, kept, or debarred, his ,aterfro (9, M,]:) or t$-e;: signifies pero rAo o so, uw. (ghi on the authority of Ibn-'Abbid.) collectively; and is [a quasi-pl. n.] similar to -J and e and .e_: (IJ, TA :) the pl. . 1., (M;b, V,) inC n. ;e, (I.) Ie. , (IJ,T t i made him to dupair; (M 9 b,];) as also t1l.a1. of 4 Ab is W: (A,TA:) and t .iA signifies (Msb.) You say , . the same as the pl.: and also low, vile; or mean, . persona. (TA. [See also .j.J, in an expla. TA wT e t of men are thoue who make mm to dpair o nation of which the sinJg. ,i is app. used in men to despair of the mercy of God. like manner.]) You say, Theptsman came with thea ta ,W. (T;Ak .)e;11 (A.) 4: see 2.

And it is said in atrad., ,1 . , a: : t[And the fire of hell shall sendforth against them .; see what follows. matcher]; meaning, it shall snatch them in k' : its [proper] manner. (OI.) pieces like as the beast or bird of prey snatches i; J ($,Msb) and t J ($, TA) and t 1,j, ;.~J is mentioned among the words whose its prey: the sing. is t aW: (k, TA:) or, as (M#b, TA,) but the last huas an intensive signilast radical letter is a. (].) Aboo-Mdlik says, some say, the meaning is, sparks like the fication, (B13d, xli. 49,) Despairing:($, M,b, TA:) that jl J4, of the meure , ignifies ,,slji of birds, i.e., their ,1 .. (TA.) Se pl. of the first with jO; (81ur xv. 55, accord. to A light, or active, man: and ;tj iJL a what follows. the prevailing reading;) and so of the second. (jFr te)-camelt: (e :) and a bold &wcamiwl :1: .Ij= see in two places. -_ Also, sing. (9, TA.) (Fr, :) and the epithet is with and without : ; (Fr:) and ;.. * a .nvil hwmd: and of ,lhty, which signifies [The iinarsns, or .ts., . ... 3. bomre, of a bird, into rwhich thefood pasw from Q.&. ,, '.~..., la1S ,p: a Aharp adz: ay.thers Q. 1- $SLIJ )h. i. 4 ;; j ,w [lie tied, i mj~al s arp adz: but but others o say ;$1,.J, ega stomach ;] in a bird, what the are in or knit, the thing; or, agreeably with modern .,wita . othAr cratunrea: (9 , 4:) or the pl. [or sing. (.I, usage, he arhecd, or vaulted, it; and made it *,S-;i_: see the next paragraph. art. signifies i. q. a,a..: (L, TA:) or the sig.,)] firn, or strong]. (Zj.) Hence what is called a ~;]. and and, -, (9, A, L, M9 b, ]J,) ;Ui is, in a bircl, like.the i~ is thus called because of its being firmly, [or lower part ;'i and *iJ, (,) [ Ml of parched barb or |of the belly] in a man: (M, TA:) or [the or strongly, knit toetdihr, or arched, or vaulted, eMAatl m~areard rMahd ----.ait .L. 0- (T. stomach, or triple stomach, or the crolp, or craiv, ~~L-t':} (MF.) [It seemstosignify lie ----- -- JJ-I-- -r-I ....... J r-r _... -... of a bird;] in a bird, like the b., [in other conpacted tlhe thiny.-Also, lie collbted the M,b.). 18ee an es. in art. L...]_ ;i" ", creatures]: (TA:) [see gZ..JI:] or a thing like thing together into one agjreate; he ajfgrgated and -, S[Sugared peech]. (A.) a little buroro in the bellUy of a bird: (T, A, L:) it. See the pass. part. n., below.] ,;iJ. Iis ;'z: see the preceding paragraph in two places. [in the present day it is applied to the gizzard, or (a man, TA) po ed property by the j1iJ: trw stomacA, which is perhaps meant by the last (4:) or became po~eed ofajUJ of proper ty: of the preceding explanations; and is also pro- (TA:) or pouesed large nproprty, as though it 1. ZI, :] or the pl., in relation to a bird, were weighed by tbejU%a. (ISd, TA.) (?, M, A, !,) aor. -, (M,.A, ],) nounced L 34 inf. n. . ($, M,) and ,,3"i; (M;) and signifies i. q. J o1,_ [pL of ^a1..]: (TA :) the *;LaJl1; and trl.3; ($, M, A, ]. ;) Hle took, word is also written with u.d; but is better with 2. . 4 'a a.;w,,for ~ JJ.W: see . captured, or caught, it; made it hir lrey; h,.. (TA.) ''[accord. snared, insnared, or entrapped, it; hunted, or to the Mqb, of the measure chased, it; or sought to take, capture, or catch, ;i La.J, belonging to art. ,J, the 0 being it; syns. , M,, A, ,) and ';U;I, (9, augmentative; and the same is perhaps meant to L JZJ, aor. -; and J~, aor. -; and ;.J, be indicated by the place in which it is mentioned (,) and sr; (9;) namely, a wild animal, aor. t; (];) in the $ and some other lexicons; but accord. to or a number of wild animals. (M, A.) [Hence] aor. -; (9 , Mqb, ];) and i.., you sy, A ,; ;4 , and ; , He and J.j, aor. :; and i;, aor. :; each of the last the ]g, the 0 is a radical letter; A bridge;] two being a mixture of two dialects; (Akh, 9, mhat i built over watr, for croing or passing captures tAe horsmen. (TA.) C;) inf. n. J,J, (8, Msb, V,) which is of the omer (Mgh, Msb) upon it; (Msb;) an jfl [or 6: seeL first and second, (9, K, TA,) and of the fourth oblong arched or auled structure], built with 8: me 1, in two places. As being likened to and sixth also; (4; [but this is doubtful ;]) and baked bricks or with stona, over water, upon "the taking" of the object of the chase, . ?,;i1l Jj, whicbh is of the third; ($, ];) and iLW, which to cros or pau ovr: (Az, TA:) or i. q. signifies t The taking anything quickly. (Kul) which is also of the third, (9, 1,) or [more ,..a: (9, 1 :) or this latter is a more common - [And hence, t The appre~ ing quichly.] probably, agreeably with analogy,] of the fourth; term; (Mgh, Meb ;) for it signifies that which the is built and that which is not built: (Msb:) a , j [originally an inf. n.] What is taken, (TV ;) He dapaired($, Myb, 0) of ('-) captured, caught, innared, entrapped, unted, or mercy of God, (Myb,) or, as in the T, ofgood: lofly atructure: (s:) [pl. .L.] See 1. or, as some say, he despaired most vehemently of chased, of wild animals or thA like; as aleo .* a thing. (TA.) It is said in the ]ur, [xv. 56,] ;lLa [accord. to the Mqb, of the measure ( , A, .) accord. to different readings, a.; ' 30 j. JL , belonging to art. Jlj, the 0p being J : mo ,~J: andd ,, in two place. augmentative;. and the same is perhaps meant O$I' '}I and 'b~(B.d, TA) and i' (BO) [And tvho dapaireth of ta mercy of his to be indicated by the place in wlhich it is 1 1 1

abvo*;.&: (i:) pL ofthe frmor.,.

(IAr.)

ror

4.

Boox I.]
mentioned in the g and some other lexicons; but accord. to the ]V, the C is a radical letter;] A neight or mamurre]: certainjln. [or standardof ($, TA:) or, accord. to some, a quantity of no determinate eight: (Mb :) or a large unknown quantity or aggregate, of property: (TA:) or much property heaped up: (Mb :) or four thousand deendrs: (Th, Mb :) this is what most of the Arabs hold to be the truth: (Th :) orfour thousand dirhems: (Th:) or one thousand two hundred ooetyehs: (A'Obeyd, S, I :) so accord. to Mo'&dh Ibn-Jebel: (S:) or [which is the same] a hundred ritls: (Mqb:) [this is its weight in the present day; i. e., a hundredweight, or a hundred pounds:] or a hundred ri;sof gold or of silver: (Es.Suddee, ]:) or a hundred and twenty ritls: ($, L:) or a thomand oo.aeyehs of gold: or of silver: (Th:) or twelve thousand accord. to Aboo-Hureyreh, on the oo#.eychs, authority of the Prophet: (TA:) or a hundred ooseeyeh of gold: or of silver: (Th:) or a hundred mithindb; (I'Ab, Mbh, TA;) the mith1kl being twenty !eerias: (IXb, TA:) or forty oo4eeyela of gold: (]:) or one thousand two hundred deend,s: (i :) or one thouand one tseveny thousand hundred deendrs: (L:) or deendrs: (>:) or, in the language of Barbar, a thousand mithlils of gold or of silver: (TA :) or eighty thousand dirhums: (I'Ab, ]:) or a hundred dirhents: (Msb:) or a hundred menns: (Msb:) or a quatntity of gold, (S, 1],) or of silver, (i,) sju.cient to Ull a bu#ls hide: (S, I :) so in the Syriac language, accord. to EsSuddee: (TA:) and there are other definitions of the word: (S:)

25M0
meant ;,]) accord. to MF with damm to the J, 1but this is a mistake, (TA,) An arror-head 1. 3', aor. :, (1,, TA,) inf. n. S- J, (TA,) (0, p') having three [ c. barb]: (0, I~ :) He, or it, was, or became, of the colour termed and in some instances haring two piaces, or two ~L [q. v.]. (]V, TA.) small pieces of iron, (C;Ao; ~, 0, or ,;j1;j , TA,) which sometimes contract, .dl sonetimen 4.Ao & l el 3 1 He abstainedfromfood, diverge, or open: ( O , TA:) o; a san.ll arrow,, or thefood, and did not desire it. (0, l.) , which is the that hits tie butt: (4 :) or

Ii.

pl., signifies short arrows, that hit tiu butt: this is said by As to be the right explanation: and as signifying broad IDrd has mentioned ;I.& heads of arrons or the like: (0 :) accord. to Sh, (TA,) there is no other instance [than ;4.,-] and of a word of which the [primitive] measure is t (1, TA:) or white; (TA;) and so V (Lth, 0, g, TA;) or all signify thus in J4.i. (k, TA. tA1 .t0; and similar words respect of skin, or hide: (Az, TA:) or are of the measure Jai.]) signifies thus as an epithet applied to the young of goats and oxen, (Lth, O, TA,) and the like i::j, (thus accord. to SM's copy of the l,) thereof, and in respect of skini, or hide: (Lth, in the form of a dim.; accord. to another copy ot 0:) and t1, signifies dust-colored with an the to another copy, - ; `; [accord. C, inclining to blackness: (As, S, 0:) or red with accord. to the CK, '-. ;] and accord. to the L, an intermixture of dust-colour: (I Aar, S, 0:) is the [lapp. a coil. gen. n. of which .L4 or a dusky rhite: (?, 0:) or having a colour ter found (JL, TA,) bird, certain ;) A (TA n. un.]; inclining to duhkieuw, with rwhiteness or blacknes (t,.JJ O- ,I C.r [which I suppose to be a mis- in Tihdmeh, in mwlich are whitenc~ and _.i .,.? tl ]). (TA.) - Also [here app. meaning, as in an instance mentioned 3I..JlI take for dust-colour]; a species ).]A great mountain; (S, ] ;) above, a dark, or an ashy, [or app. . of partridge. (TA.) accord. to AA: ( :) or, accord. to him, a long v,.,L: or this [or JL.. mountain: (0 :) pl. 0 : see .. , first sentence. .r, ] signifies mountainsof a black colour intermixed with redness. (TA.)-And Advanced , and its fem. L : sce ,,first sentence, in age; (0, TA;) applied to an elder; like - QL,~J'i means The dlephant -: (TA:) and onl in re~pect of in three places._ $.. and . (S, A, O, I :) each of them is buffalo: the and ,j.L. Collected toyether into one aggreate; origin; used in this sense by Ru-beh: (O, TA:) aggreYated; made up; or ompleted; syn. J. signifies] a camel advanced in age termed ,.1 because of his colour, (O, TA,) or or [", , . i' a .tLtj,(9,) meaning, (1g, TA) beyond JUch as is termed JJ: (TA:) because of his greatness. (A, TA.) You say (I.) Mfuch ricls collected together: (Jel. in iii. 12:) or a great cameL (AA, TA.) the latter word is a corroborative. (B4 . ibid.) hite; as Clear in colour. (L, .) . 'l, The color of that which is termed j; :) ( duskines: with oversprad whiten~s i.e. (A'Obeyd, L:) by some specially also : i.e. applied to the young of antelopes and cows: or the colora of that which is termed a dsuky whiteness: or, accord. to As, dust-colour (L:) or of a digy, or dusky, white; as also inclining to blachkness: or, accord. to IAy, rednes See Supplement.] with an intmizture of dut-colour: (S, 0:) or, M I.)6 , .J, [by accord. to I Ar, blackneu inclining to 1';,L 1 or an which word is here app. meant a dark, 1. ;*, (aor. , A, ],) inf. n. , I e overca me, ashy, dud-colour]. (TA voce a.) conmurd.subdue. ubected. nub ated. overbore. UL i. q. j'- (g;r, Kr, .) ovrpoered, mastered, or prMailed or predomi,. . uatedomer, him, or it; he was, or became, superior A",: 0e r 3 , fist sentence. psower orforce, to him, or it. (S, A, Mhb, ], i,.n ,. . ~JU, or, accord. to some, Wj i The ,. iaL ; (Lth, O,] ;) i.e. the mae TA.) . [He abaed him. (See L4) - le oppresed him. 80 in the ]ur., xciii. 9, .;etl t*U Ujlt and j"l. [The male hedge-hog;] (9, L, partridgc. (Lth, 0.) ij , f [T. refore, happen what may, teorphan Myb, ];) i.q.g,v : (M, L, ]:) or the male and thou shalt not oppres; i.e., u explained in the am first .;o sentence. feale: (Mb :) or the femn. is with 5, (S, L, rExpos. of the Jel., by taking his property, or .,s: . . . e j{ sometimp; and the male is called Mob, ],) - He forcd, compeed, or onw: ee~~~~e X*otherwise.] IVhite overspread with duskinesr: (A'Obeyd, S, 0, 1:) fern. [of the former] L.3 and [of the latter] V;t, (S,) [and] 0 is a fem. epithet having the same meaning:

Z.)

[and

'

,]

4.J1;

^.

and

;*;:

(MNb:) pl. ,JJ.

Some S.)

is, an augmentative letter: hold that the (0, and (O, (acord. to the TA,) or i ai,(, like AC,) the of copy MS. my in and CO the in so (TA.) a ndical. others, that it is 3i;j , (O,) and t*I, (0, ],TA, [in the 0, in which it is rtricted to the ust of the following J,l, but there sid meanings, carelesly written to be with fet-b to the s, and with , by which is See Supplement.]

the following ex.] straind,Aim. So in n in t d,

l [He forced, compelled, or consrained, him erced to do thl thin]. (9, ua, it .).[He againt his took him [by .fira;] him.] - He (A, TA.) or appo; and so W i. i The T fleah-mmt bcame, (9,) or II ~-

2570 began to be, (A, TA,) affected, or acted upon, (TA.) When you say L c.i.l '.; [I returned (lit. taken,) by the Jire, so that its juice Jlowed. bachkwards; &c.], it is as thoughl you said I (S, A, TA.) returned with the returning which is known by this name; for 5 .iil. is a mode of returning. 4. JI1 Iie became in a state in n,hich to be i o':" lie reverted from the state overcome, conquered, subdued, subjected, sub- .(S-) _- t jUJated, orwrborne, orpowered, .mastered, or in vwhich he tvas, or from the course weich he previled over: (Mqb:) his case became that of wvas folloming; revolted; apostatized. (Az, from one overcome, &c. ($, TA.) - His conmpanions a trad.) became owercome, conquered, subdued, &dc., (4s, TA,) and abaed. (TA.) ~ !1i lie found him [Os to be overcome, comquered, subdued, overpomered, mastered, or prvailed over. ($, M 9b, ]I.) See Supplement.] 7. I/l [quasi-pass. of o ; lie mas, or became, overcome, &c.]. (TA in art. JAw/.) Int, Wi, with Oamm to each, [a form of im1..- , , nwaor., y , (., o,) inf. *; n. . precation, meaning, May he, or they, be overcome (;) and * ,., (S, 0,) inf. n. 1 .; (S, 0, and mbdued],, (TA.) ];) He dug, or made a hollow in, the ground: (] :) or he dug a round hollUorv in the ground; yL.L 3 JW ~;j Sucsh a one i a iperOn to be (;, O, TA;) thus both phrases are expl. by ISd. overcome, conquered, subded, &c., by evm~ (TA.) - And ..,,U, (~, 0,) intfn. as above, (A.)_.... J ` t.* , ` Itook ' msc a one by (v,) It (a bird) bhoke asuder itx egsx. ( , O, ..) constraint, or conplou. (S.) ,U , is also intrans., signifying. .J ,.. (app. His skin became pitted, or marked with ; A woman abounding in evil, injustice, or mad hoAo~: see an explanation of 2, of which corruptnes; y evlU or bad, ujust, or corrupt: " is quasi-pa.]. (O.)'_JI :: . ;, (g, TA:) pl. 1A . (TA.) see 7. - Also (.,t) Hie twas, or became, near; drw near; or approacled: and liefled: (0, I, TA :) inf. n. .r': (TA:) thus it has two contr. significations. (I(, TA.) ;&j One ho owercomes, conqurs, subdum, 2: see above, first sentence. - One says also, &c.:and t;tj signifies the same in an intensive meaning I made imnpreavions, maris, sense. (Myb.) __. WI (TA) and Y';JI (1, TA) wj*'9 ~, or traces, upon the ground, (0, Kg, TA,) by epithets applied to God, (], TA,) meaning, The treading; and made indications [thereby, or Subduer of his creature by his wsoign authority thewreof,] at it drinking-pllaces. (TA.) And and pomer, and the Disposer of them as He pleaeth, with and againt their will: (TA:) or the former, tih Overcomer, or Subduer, of all createdbings. (1Ath, TA.) - [(,WI The planet la rs.] _ ii j t.. Lofly mountains. (A.) ,,gl>, , (A, TA,) or 5, 5;,l (0,) 7Thy (i. e. persons alighting, A, TA) made impressions, marks, or trace, upon the ground, (A, O;TA,) by their treadiig and their alighting. (O.) And eaJI 4q --- .. The mange, or scab, made pits, or small hoUows, bare offur, in the ~! [More, and most, nbduing, &c.: and, sin of the came. (Lth, TA.) See also 5. abasing]. (]g vooe q. v.) -. ---5. Will ,>. .. means j.. 1 [i. e., app., .I'e, or it, became ullied with dust]. (Th, TA.) - And , inf.n. , He lnlled it out or up, by Q. 1. 'J, (g, TA,) inf. n. , (TA,) T (a man) returned by the way by which he had the root; eradicated, or uprooted, it. (J,0TA.) i.e., [he returned backwards; or] he retired, going backwards, without tmning his face tonards.the direction in which he n~ ; (TA;) u also V'- . (X(, TA.) Some hold, [eontr. to the general opinion,] that this verb belongs to art. j. ,(TA.) Q. 2: ee 1. .5;f A returning bachwardt; (C, ;) a retiring, going backhwards, without turning the face towards the direio in which onu goes: (TA:) ti dual is OI Aj ; (IAmb, l ;) like as the dual of Jji. is e. j.t.; (TA;) without Uj, (],)because this Ietter is deemed difficult to pronounoe with the I and the j of the dual.

[Boox I. na pied out or up, by the root; was eradicated,

or uprooted. ($, O, ).')_- 'a 1 l .

the next paragraph.

: m

7. w,,l . . The ground was homowed out in a round form; (, ISd, O,TA;) u ao ,. 4_. (ISd, TA.)_ - 8see also 5. _'~ , L.1 , and t*..tL , (;, A, O, g, TA,) and

t Li, (TA,) The egg broke asumder, ($, A, O,

]C, TA,) and disclosed the young bird within it. (TA.) [Hence] one says O &' ,.. .>1 a [lit. The egg of the ens of such a one broke asunder, and ditclsed their ajair, cae, or state]: meaning ! the soa ofsuch a one revealed, or man.ifested, theirafair,case, or xtate; a phrase

,,e s ; ,.

(A, TA.)

8. U iHe chlse, made choice of, slected, elected, or preferred, him, or it. (0, I.) .Li The portion, of a bow, that is bet~en the part that is grasped by the hand and thei curved extremity: to every bow there are OlLi: (, O, Mob, g:) or, accord. to EI-KafiLjee, it is [the space] between tihe string and the part that is grasped by th/ hand, of the bow; a also t : (TA:) in the X(ur [liii. 9], Q?e, .J,. L 1 G. accord. to some, is an inverted phrmoe, meaning o4s3 ;.J eLi [i. c. Anl ie was at the distance of the measure of the two portions between the part that is grasled by the hand atnd each of the curved extremities of a bow]: (, 0 :) [but] ,Ui signifies also a measure, or space; and so *.:

(0, , :) one says,

tY $;i,

P. .L l and [XBetween them two is the measure

t

f a bow], and likewise

ti

4 and ,j

(.S, 0: :) and it is said that C~j ,LJ [in the eatse mnctioned above] means at[the distance of] the len!gth f tirolbows: oras Fr says, at [the distance of] the moeasure of two Arabian bows. (TA.) [ ,L ,/) is also a term often used in astronomy to denote the distance between two stars; and seems to' be syn. with i ~ (q. v.) as so used, thus meaning A cubit; which is the measure of each .,j3 of a bow, or nearly so.] .,.s A young bird; (S,A,O,I ;) as also

com : (TA:) or i q. L;1

q4, (,)

5. ,e;oil

see ac: 7.

_..

1'!~. r; : t t.L and * 1LU: Cg :) or t

signifies, ($,

A, 0,) or signifies also, (g,) an egg; (~, A, O, see 1. _;y also signifies It became peeld, g ;) and so does ' tLU: (g ;) ?.U t is used or excoriated, or became so in seeral, or many, in the latter sense as meaning .j I,15, i.e. places/ (TA.) One says, ` j. a Some places in his head became excoriated. (~.) ;1-: (Az,' O, TA:*) orit is like 4..lI in rn the saying of Dhn-r-Rummeh,
-

the phrase

a: &1;A[meanin

(A)

h.a t

.6

[or as being originally the part. n. of .Li in the

phrase a-4il .:nJ: and it may be used in the

,L.7 may be for 'Pv [q.v.]: or the phrase former sense as being originally the act. part. n. in the phrase 11; .. J. said of a may be inverted, for jl 11 t,tc '43J. of :ti hen-bird:] and . 4U signifies an egg from (; in art.,Jai.. [See .~.., in art. ..,~.]) - It ehich the young bird has coneforth: (Az, TA:) or is also said of a plice as meaning It became, in parts, tripped of trees and herbage; and so vi' signifies an egg: and * i, a young bird: ' 4. L.1. (TA.) - And it signifies also It (AHIleyth, TA:) the pl. of *,J is 1 1

.4lO. (g.)

Boox I.] SU J3 ; It is said in a prov., ,i C ( ) or a A,)or .J ( 'j 'C -0'A *) t ' : An egg became or ham become, ?ai, F V .) bird [that was in it]: (9, A, young a jedfrom 0, ]:) or a young bird,from an egg: (AHeyth, TA:) applied to him who has become seprated An Arab of the ].) from his companion. (A,* desert, of the tribe of Aad, (?,) or Asd, (O,) aid to a merchant who asked him to be his safe
(0,) [Ringworm, or tetter; so called in the , present day;] a del-known diueas, (9, 0, Meb,) characridby eoriation and rading, and cured by pittle, ($, O, TA,) or by the spittle of one wrho isfasting or Aungry; (TA; [see an ex. in a verse cited voce A j;]) a cutaneous eruption, in which scabs peel offfrom the skin, and the hair is , above: V a comes off: (]i, TA:) see

251 straitenedhis housdod, by reon of iggardline

or poverty. (TA in art. &PJ.) ~ aka

i,

'.]4t, na trad., thus related by some, by . [loosely expl. in the TA,] means, others el, accord. to some, Measureye your corn, [and] He to others, mnake ye wil bke you in it: or, accord. .eli your corn, kc. of small round cakes (wljil) (El-Jmi' ee-agheer, and scholia thereon.)m is of Ll- , (A,) See also 8, in the middle of the paragraph. [also] p. of M [like as [;1 so is ;t4i: (KL:) ISd says, accord. to 1 [and] ic guard,l 2: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. I but ~iJ; and Vi of sing. is ;i IApr, rchaedit' have .,, meaning tWhenIhall 4. ;Utl: see 1, first and second sentences. tee sch a place,] I shall be clear of obligation know not how this can be: and he [i.e. IAr] Also He kept, praered, guarded, or protected, also says that t r is pl of t Ae and t to prot the. (, O.) El-Kumeyt says and this is clear. (TA.) The dim. of ,3 is him. (TA.) - And o,j isb :,31 ($, 0, .a -,~ . , 1P,) and Iil, (]i,) He had power, or ability, ) (1 .. ...,,; and that of . i, to do, effect, accompli~h, attain, or compau, tu . 0 "' ,bO See, again, 1, latter half, Y.) Fond of, or addirctd to, the eating of thing. (S, O, 1 places. two in [To them (i.e. women), and to hoariess and him young bird, (0, I~, TA,) which are termed .,pll upon whom it has come, relates, among the pro- [pl. of . ]. (TA.) 5. t1 ..,fi O rS[ch a onefeed., nourish/s, vrbs, " An egg and a young bird" ]: he likens or sustains, himslf with ouch a thing], (9, 0,) or ., concluding sentence. the fleeing of women from old men to the fleeing ale3 and a "' see leAhit [mith that which is little]: (Mqb:) or or young bird, from the 'iL,, or r,, of the .. ;;;U and "i : see .. s; the former in eight a tI ;Ai le made the thing hi. ;jj [orfood]; egg; and [virtually] says that the beautiful as SUi uand t Atl31 and ?d3.12 signify thus likewise: woman will not return to the old man, like places, and the latter in one place. ~ the young bird will not return to the egg. (TA.) means An empty eg: to such, in a trad., Mekkeh (TA:) or t.Atl signifies he ate it; (Myb;) And Aboo-'A!ee El-5I:lee mentions the saying, is likened when devoid of pilgrims. (0.) and o does tVlI. (TA.) ~5 ~ ' ~L.U r L~IjS.; , as meaning being written or 3j, .;;l [ii. e. signifies He was, or became, fed, 8. .t3l [No, by Him who has produced] a young bird 4 , mhich rain upon Land signs,] syll. any without sustained; being quasi-puss. of ;U or says nourihed, El-Bekree from an egg: but Aboo-'Obeyd has fallen, and in conenc t~herof, in some signifying as expl. in the beginning of this art. jt A [in that this is inverted. (MF, TA.) _places, trees that were in it for,nerly have been (S, A, Mgb, O, ~, TA.) - And it is trans. by JI.te, a mistranscription carriedaway: mentioned by Alln. (TA.) the TA said to be means of r, and by itself: see 5, in four places. for ai,] Calamity, or misfortune. (0, 1g.) a, [Tr/y foed upon, or Li 4i;, Peeled, or excoriated; or so in meveral, One says, _lJ saying, of Tufeyl, The (A.) rhose from grain]. One eat, And 4., [in the two phrases here following is or many, places. (J.) leaving TA,) ], (A, off peeled hare skin scabs ,1 t probably pI. of t 4]. You say, fiA h, j upon it marks, (A,) and hltose hair has come * In the ground are hoUoms [app. meaning rowd off [at those place]. (P, TA.) - And A is held by ISd to mean, tThe saddle [as it were] kollows: see 1, first sentence]. (A.) And o serpent (S, O, K1j of the species termed .v)l (9, eat the remainder of her hump, [as though] . d In his head and Ais skin are p.,, . a 0) that has cast off its skin. (e, 0, IS.) making it to be food for itdself: accord. to IAr, (A.) 1l. ?t pits. (A, TA.) - And hence 1 he says, the meaning is, taka it away thing after [also] signifies It places. two in j, See tL0 thing [or pi~cemeal]; but I have not heard this 1 . (O, .) h ~s,gg any other instance: hence, says , (9, [meaning] in (S, Mgh, O, MSb, l,) aor.. 1. '~5, sworn one day by Bi-'Okeylee, oath the IAQr, ~J: see. lj, in three places (S, O, Mqb, g) and :9. O, Msb,) inf n. ., [said in the A to be an oath of the Arabs of the 5Sb, g) and Z!'t, (0, O, K,) tbe last originally desert for, ,] he UL: see Z,): in four places. i1jt, (O,) H/e fed, nourished, or satained, (S, [the inf. n. of Aoll] and ~.UI 'l J: see ,.j: - and see also i';, in three Msb, TA,) or fed with wvhat would sustain tih says, body, (9, O, I, TA,) [or with food sujicient to [inf n. of$,A] are one [in signification]; and places. ~stain ife,] or with a mall supply of the neans AM says that the meaning of this is, [No, by] Also, (V,) of subistence, (TA,) him, (Msb, TA,) or them, ,I n who take. my spirit, breath after breath, i4, in three places. msee Jj applied to a man such as is termed IJ.; [app. as (15, TA,) or his family; (, O ;) he gaw him [or untit He has taken it wholly, [the Allse~ing, I meaning " rich," or" wealthy"], One who remains them] what is termed ;j [q. v.]: (Msyb:) and did not that thing:] and the saying of Tufeyl not quitting it. V41I signifies [in like manner] he gave him his means the saddle, while I am riding upon it, ,) n, constantly in hi. abode, ( (C) in a trad., ViJt , i," takea by little and little theU fat of hr Amp until It i is said (TA.) -b* - a5 1 * - *a . not of it aught. (TA.) - One ,2 i. e. [It sujfices tle man there rmnain 1j i &>. b.a (8, O, MSb, V,) fem., and imperfectly .:,Ji,* :... ;t', y sa says also, J4I1 r;#U3 "jJl S[War make the docl., (9, O,) and 'ti, (8, O, Mlb, 5],) which is aJ a sin, or crime, that he detroy] him lwhom he meaning that [in consequenoe m a., and perfectly dewl., a quui-coordinate to is bound to swtain, of his family and household cameb to beJbod]; 9 are given in payment of camels the war] of t..h, said by ISk to be the only word of the and slaves: or, as some relate it, .;z .;.; 6 b.qch JI t (TA.) [And bloodwits. (A)_And.; .J except f'L, (., O,) both originally using a dial. var. [of ;A]. menure [said talk; or spe~ch, curtail., or retrenches, one a to supplied V.:,l1t app. signifies, primarily, Hle of the measure %ji, (0,) but to these may be . syn. little;] talks, the end of of one who speaks, or (8, 0,) [and perhaps some other Aim food. (See this verb below, near added g!, one W also 1, latter half. [Hence,] ee And .Al and *4. and (A.) j,) both the paragraph.)] (0, and ')j, istances,] and 'i to thy fire al;,;c jiW b! t[Supply He says, signify of which are mid by Fr to signify the me as ,i, UI and Y ioJi [sometimes] 1

4,

.. a33JLJ

&~

2672

[BooK I.

nt;]

fed thy Sfire roithjAl.

twZs~

Z thing (:t; j.). (TA.) Th cites the following present pruent art.;) and ~tt, 3 and %,jbeing inter10. ~tlAl He asked of him i [i. . food. verses (of E-Semow'al Ibn-Adiy&, O): P-hana~hlo in this cua, u in .j changeable ,i. and j;1, or victuab]. (Q, A, O, ]..) 0. 0 , . ' 0 and c 1 ,1lI"3 inl I;.- and teii: and the middle of a 1.~ Q .. [t A spci of tree, of the clas P~tandria, 0 houso: (TA:) pl.C; (C , TA;) like [its syn.] order Monogynia, of the Linnean sygem; be0 longing to the natural order of Celastracew; pl. of ~lc. (TA.) It isrelated of'Omar 0 mentioned in botanical works under the name of L ;; that he said, Sh, St ?;" . -i Cata e^dli; and fully described by Forskil in *1 Ll rs' L)hU ,1 ; . i;i J A [He rwio satif,es his eye by the his Flora Egypt. Arab., pp. 63, 64; in the latter fight of what is in the court of a aouse befQre perpage of which he says: "In Yemen colitur [meaning Would that I krne, but I shall assuredly mission it given to him to enter vrily tranngrees]. iisdem hortis cum Coffea. Stipitibus plantatur. knorw ahen they hall have set it (namely, the (TA.) And [the pl.] signifies Lands gicing Armbes folia viridia avide edunt, multum eorum vires venditantes, qui copiosius comederit, vel a 'e., or record, of my actions,) near, unfolded, grorth to nothing. (TA.) totam vigilet noctem: aeeverant quoque pestem and I am summoned, whether uperiorty be for ea loce non intrare ubi hac colitur arbor:" &c. me or against me wnhAn I am reckoned with: - And in the same work, p. cxviii., Forskil verily I shall be a watcher, or a writnes, of the reckoning, or, accord. to some, as is said in the mentions .c,IJl .;IU (by which is meant ;j 1. *U, aor. 3', inf n. ng (9, Mgh, L, Mb, TA, acquainted wnith the reckoning]: i. e. I shall j, &J1) as the name of A sei of lettuce, lactuca know what evil I have done; for [as is said in O) and ;t3 (Mgh, Meb) and tl;i (M#b, 1) and inermis. - Respecting the former plant, see also the Iur lxxv. 14] man shall be a witness against De 8acy's Chrest. Arabe, sec. ed., i. 402, 463.] himself: (?, O, TA:) IB says that, accord. to ;jU;i and 3;j.s (~, L, 1) [originally 6.s., of the measure ijJ , like td; a&c.,] and ,L...J jI s Zj. Food, alimmt, ~trim t, victual, or Seer, the correct reading is, .L ;1.L,; (s],) [an intensive form; or, accord. to F,rovisions, by means of which the body of man is [meaning my Lord is able to make the reckoning] because he who is submissive to his Lord does some, iuf. n. of ;j;] He led him; (namely, a sustained; (f, A,* O, ,;*) as also t and not describe himself by this epithet: but lB adds horse &c., L;) contr. of _; .JI being from tiJ, (~, O, ],) as used in phrses here followthat Seer has founded this remark upon the asing, (i, O,) with kesr to the 3, and thej changed sumption that .;zi is here used as meaning before, and j*JI from behind; (Kh,L,Myb,l;) he drew hinm (a camel) after him; (L;) as aiso into , and *1.J and *n I (,) the last ,~_;%; and that if it be understood as svn. with t I31; (;, L, ;) and t 6ij, inf. n. mentioned, but not expl., by Lt, and thought by 'il_ and ,:, the former (I ;) reading or o.L;Jl is not signifies objeche led him for himself: ISd to be from ;,i: (TA:) what is eaten for tAe purpose of retain~the remahs of life; (A,* tionable. (TA.) . lJ is one of the best (Msb:) and oji, he led him much: (, A, L:) O,' M 9b, TA;*) thus expl. by Az and IF: names of God: (TA:) and [as such] signifies you say j; i he lhM d his hor e much. (A.) (Mqb:) or food s~gcint to utain Ife: (TA:) ThA Posaseorof porrer; (Fr, Zj, ., 0, Msb, ]~, [One says also - AWi; app. by poetic license: 1,l. .QiI. (Mrb, TA.) One says, . ~ .j ; TA;) as He who gies to every man his ;j [or see a verse of Jereer cited in the first pargraph i and a& '1 I and ii tVLi (1, 0, TA) food], (F, S, O, IC, TA,) and likewise to even~ ofnrt. ~,.]-_eJ I ;. ; t tlit., I thing: (TA:) or (as one of those names, TA) He has not a nght'sfood ;.' iet -e. to n~in I have become in such a state that tiu camel is led the Preserver, or Protector, (Zj, TA,) who gives (TA.) And *V ; i . 4~eI, a prov., mean- to eveything such preservation, or protection, as with nme; i. e.,] I have become old and decrepit. ing A man's lot in lfe is manifest in his food. is nedid. (TA.) It is said in the gur [iv. 87], (A.) -. l A i 1;L tA. wind led on 1 (Meyd.) _- See also 8, last sentence. thi cloud, or clouds. (L.)-;iU, inf.n. #;'L3 LuL ti yr Lsi 4r 17 3 , (, 0,) meaning [ForGod it] a pos~sorof power [over eernything, 1 (Mgh, M b) and .;i, (L,) t He ke an army. 9 .Z: see 0, in two places. or is omnpotent], (Ksh, Bd, Jel,) so He will re- (Mgh, L, Mvb.) -l ' t[Th quite everyone for what he has done: (Jel:) or i a;: see jj, in two places: - and see also ierbage attracted the buUl by its odour;] he a witne, [and] a preserver, or protector, or perceived its odour and rushed upon iL. (A.) 8, last two sentences. watcAer. (Kabsh, B4.) 1 -;.L, aor..,, inf. n. :it, He acted the 1 *oo s;je: ~, first entence. part, or performed the ojlc, of a pimp, or j bawd; or, of a pimp to his own wife, or of a -SU [act. part. n. of ii; Fding, &C._ 1. a,or. said of a wound, i. q.CU, 1 conned cuckold. (M,b.) Ex. la OliljU, And hence, 8c1ing]. SAWJ 4 > ZIt mean inf. n. c, q. v.; as also * .3. (,.) nf. n. as above, [He And acted t/t part, or perl'hat it sqjcint [of the mmns of sub~e]. 1 formed the ojice, of a pimp to the adultere, Ca, (1g, TA,) inf. n. Ci, (TA,) He sept a j (i.) And one says, A':, %. % ~J Hes or fornicatreu]. (A. [Not given there as is in a tate of s,r y [" i re[n qt of tihe mass house, or chamber; (j, TA;) a dial. var. of 4 I It w of bsi~nc]. (R. O.) - See also ijA, in ot;.; mentioned byKr; (TA;) as also 15J. tropical.]) -- ;t, aor. 44, inf. n. ;, iended along the rface of the gond; said of a two places. See also 8, former half. "tbl (6, TA.) mountain, and of a dyke [&c.]: (T, L:) and so 1 is an appellation of ThA lio. (0, .) 2: see what next precede. 1 Pt,L LI; said of a mountain, (the Lexicons aesim,) and of a tract of land, (L,) and of : [GiO. '.,. or a qiwer of,food, nou~riAmt, 4. tl He (a man, TA) kept costantly, or and; (TA;) and t$jWi3 and tl. or msu a~c. (8cc 1, first sentence.) - And persv (L) You ly, to refing, afier tie act of asing, henee,] Keeping, presrving, guarding, or pro- or beggig; (], TA;) mentioned 1. i uPj s jvbP;,and by IAr, but . iy, .tj tetmng; or a A~r, &c.; yn. 1J. [aU signify- in art. Cs. (TA.) a1 and ijLi;, A negged and eevated tract of

or a watcher]: (g, A, O, Mqb, I :) and it ILA .'UA The court of a house; a rpaciousvacant O, Mb, ;) t U, t Blow thou t fire writh thty blowing, ant1 ing; or a mite~; syn. I,t; ( 0, part, or portion, thereof, in which is no building; (A:) and AO says that it signifies, part, wnith a bloing, ge~n and little [as an aliment] or ,e: with the Arabs, one acquainted (sj,P) with a syn. A._1; (S in art. 1, and L, 1, in the (L.)

u ~4t, and 1

($, O, ]4) And1 1ing thus; and app. as signifying also wratching;

5 5:

see 1, first sentenoe.

W1 1

* , J-.;'lI

54N,

BOOK I.]
land that ewtends surh and such a numnber of
' a 4U ,jl miles. And lj; Thiu is a place which stretches along(Lq)

I,I 1

2573 a dyke, (T, L,) and a tract of land [&c]:

(s:.)

c1.

such and such meaurm s of ground. (L.)(L,) inf. n. ; 9, (~, L, V,) t He )gI, [aor, ;ji', (a camel, and a horse, C, L, or other beast of carriage, and a man, L) had a long back anid nwck. (C, L, V.) See 1;l - ..i., It (flour) became compacted together in a mass; syn. J2 (See also art. ,%I, to which it 0P. and ,;..b%. probably belongs.]

applied to a mountain, (the and so 1 L' (~,L, :) ora num ber of horse Lexicons pausim,) and a tmact of land, and of # H orsea tog t e: (A :) or led ho se; horse led by their sand. (L.) - A prominent part of a mountin leading-ropes, not riddem, (Az, L, Myb, 15,) but (3K, L,elg) doo" upon the surfac of the preparedfor the time of wvant. (L.) You say, groasnd (J K.) - i..3SU A hill of the kind Ja. 4JL [A number of horse together, or of led termed "11 eztending upion the surface of the ground: (IL, ]~:) or a kill cleavingj to the ground. horses, passed by us]. (?, L.) (TAgr, in TA, art. C!&.). - 3L1 The larges contr. from .~,see a land of the ch4annel fr irigtion (~li)of originally .~,if belonging to this art.,] [~

plowghed for sowng. (L, V.) [In theC1,Jpal says, that he assigns it is put for ... ,.J.]Id and t.s6, iMeasre; t;yn. .J.(L, art. ,a;and to this art. only because.j is more common than Lq. -bh and 3g 15 in the present art.) Ex. (L.) [P1. ;3Q,, occuring in the L and TA, voce CjW3 ,p [He passed by, or c., 5. aIj` I%i, He is [distant] from ime the mneasure of the tail Of J~I.iniim,iMlThe last star f]in along, such a one vying, or contending, with hin& a spe r. ( L, art. ..,..) in the~C ~l~~~ Urea Major, in leading on and in driving oet]. (A.) [See also but this is a mistake. (TA.) [The star 1,3 The slaying of thes slayer for the slain: 6 in art. j3,w.]. is the middle one of the three in the (C) which (Lth, L:) or i.q. ,,L13i [which signtifiesth , retaliation of slawghter, and of wounding, and o tail of that constellation is called jWIt, and by us. EHegame him horse to lead: *. ' 1 cml] L, lC:) and in like manner, 'S~ M 9b, I5~;) or slaughte for thae side of it is the obscure star called mutilation;] (?, L6, (TA, and also called ~..j~ , and, as is said in the TA, (TA.) -... :!4JI >U1 ~The rain sprad wide: slawughe, and wounding for wounding. (L, kZ:) or, had a cloud, or Clouds, leading it on. art. ~,J.) Ex. J3-WI C. ji 4Ji. [He soughat j.a~; and the third of those three, next the In the ]C, a stranige de(L) - I He (a man) advanced; wematforward: retaliations upon the slayer]. (A.) body, is called stars: it is there said, tlhese of given is of leading scription means; the ho gave thouigh (L, V:) as (i. e. him for him eslew I l sL 9 ae 1 .9. its tlhereby attained himn to the ground and it -A 90 for the iBain) its retaliation. (M.5b.) (L,) and ,JU-CU1 ~>. jbI want.' (Mqb,) lie retaliated for ine upon theslyr ,l,3 see ~~ein three places. %J1 ~ ~IL.CJ ',)U (The ,Sul?tdn (L, Mqb) ~~~l]-The aS,,among the 'northern starm, A j35 anid 13 see t~ retaliated for hin 'upon his brother]. (?.)are, it is said, four stars forming an irregjular L .5 I 3 W ~3 Il,(in f. n. !;W1, TA ,) lie sle 1 11Jl Tractabloenes; : subtttss'venes; easines; quadrilateral Mmgre distant one froms another. yer for the slain. (~, L: . the ala the midst [as though c, C, yiandv, opf lirdsin in a horse or camel. (L.) is an obscre star, r.eemlin#j a *oil, asul which of 6. 1jjLLU t Thtey two ,vent aevay qu4khly:. as see , L ~ . ctit/ed `14 I, they being likened to she-cmels with thoughi each of them led the other. (L) [See theoy are ons a bawd: fern, with;: (Mob:) a young one such as is called 2 cucrkold; tented ron or a nj/fb; own a pisimp to hisi Lrte], between it 1( thleto ofk. nose; and jW (Mgb,*TA.) nIalThe here, is l (TA.) (But 7. >WI, [inif n. >wtL,J lieo (a beast) suffered syn. In the following in the dial. of Ilimyer. (Ks.)evidenitly a mistake for 114~.] himself to be led; (M;b,V;) as also )LLit (1~)words of Ru-belt, and LLb..1.(A, TA.) You say ,,i LW, and 3 #, $5" .~~ &,i. because from isi, nor. J .iU,..., lI e a#, or became, tractable to me; j~..,originally (,L him. leading gare me the mueous of [Lon-neked, elevating9 himnself, with advancing .% accord. to the Bayrees; or, accord, to the (,L,) 1He was, or J.bWt, (A, V,) inf. n. Koofees, it is of the measure Z,jla, and the ~j is neck], ,l;3 is explained as s;ignifying bl" ce, resigned, manageable, ea y benz me,, sub minsx substituted for j9; A mare eawy to be led. (1kZ;!, humable, or lonly; (~, L, A, ]~;) as also* .1 y t A long, or tall, site-au, (8,,L, 1IF.) V>UZWL1, ~the7 J )lLt, and ul (TA.) ~,&c.: (ln:) ?l. .stJ. (ML, Ii.) See itlso A camel whereby a mian concea lsihmself 1A mare hiavinig a long etonl clopud, or clouds, becamne led on by the wind. (A.) fr.om the animnal that he wrould shoot, preriously art. ,.e. 1It (a road) was easy and direct. (TA.) to his shooting at it.; (18d;) i.q. J~;(A, L;) cutrred veacek: (L:) niot applied to a inauk.. -. %..WI (1Sd, L.) : The road to him, or it, as also Jig- (A.) also Binb art. 3jw.o - >jW eoen. (A.) See also 1.

: It (a place) became

C-i

:A pt;mji;

ej :

. 9~~~~~~~~

was,

ul)W I 1jtJjI or berame, plain, or obvious, or manifes, to

me.

or

~SiA leader of horse: (L:) and t of an so called because hie seldom turns hiis face aside. Wt 1 The roads, 1.I~ (L . 1 a d i I(,M gb, (M ghi, My : l armny: (As, it. to ways, continued uninterruptedly (?, L.) - Hence, t One who is ntiggardly, ur

3-sA man (

wL)srong-neeked: (,L

see L, M#b, 19) and Q3 (;) anid pl. of W,;U tenacious, of his trarellikWagprovition : (~, L, l~:) (Mgh.) - 65.a31-3 [A shec-camel] that p,recedes because be does not turn aside his face in eaiting, see a man and be obliged to inavite thetn onj] and wi(h which lest he should the othter camAefs [or laead 8: seel1in three plaoes..And see 7. him. (~, L.) - t A malt who does 'aut tat"# the younig ones keep companty. (L.)aside his face. (L.) - I A tall, or high, motaluta ili; l >..;w.. He 10: see 7in thbree Ipla oesne or clods, leuding onrain. (L.) :,clopud, 1A A 43 CPh. I. - L,1~;.)as also (~, retaliated the thing upon hima. (Ltia, L.)leading on a cloud, om. i.rod of a dlifficualt place of aseent of a aiaouaaitaia, ti : A wind o.l.Lw.il He asked hitn (namely a judge, or !.Li I Ectciadhetg along the sup- (i~i) extendiing to a gr-eut length ,opasi-clard,( governor,) to retaliate uponi a slayer.; to slay clowds. (A.) A vi,ll JI face of the ground; applied to a mounituin, antd LJ)or, reachinig hight. (li.) -; the slayer for thse slain. QR, L, Myib.) 324 Bk. 1. A31; from a verse of Dhu.r.Rummchi.) also 1.

[5.]

2574
mountain-top. (A.) - $y; t A man who, mmen he applia himelf to a thing, can hardly turn his face away from it. (T, L, A, V.*) - t A camel, and a horse, ($, L,) or other beast of carriage, and a man, (L,) kaving a longback andneck: (., L:) or a long-ncted horse, (A,) or camel: (R:) or long, or tall, absolutely, applied to a camel: (R, TA:) fem. ilh,,; and pl. js: (., L:) or a horse tacing a lonr and large neck. (ISh.) See :._1. See also )U..*-.More,or most,addicted to the conduct of a pimp, or bawd; or, of a pimp to his own wife, or a contented cuckold (Msb.)
.... .....

[Boor I. 1 or became, wide: whence l;,~ 1j;, q. v. (JK.) shlirt], (TA, [but there written, by mistake, _o;U, (A, V,) aor. j:It, inf. n. ;J; (TA;) .:,]) and of a melon: (S, A:) or particularly and t,j', (8, A, Mgh, Msb, Z,) inf. n. 5.; from a hide, or tanned hide; (Lh, 1g;) w/hat is cut in a roundform (j3 G) from the middle of (Mgh, Mqb;) and til; and .t.lJ; (., 1;) [of all which the second is the most common;] a hide, or' tanned hide, for a target to shoot at, . (JK.) - Also, li'hat He cut a round hole in the middle of it; (A, like tihe;j!Jof a one cuts from the sides of a tihing (K, TA) tiat is Mgh, Msb, g;) as one cuts a ~ [or the [or cut in a round form]. (TA.) - And, opening at the neck and bosom of a shirt], (TA,) j, and a melon: (Mghi Msb :) [he hollowed it out; contr., A thing of rwhicl the sides have been he scoopled it out; he cut out a piece of it, cut. (1.)

generally meaning in a roundformn :] he cut it in [J.3l: fem. Wi(de 7Iqd: in the insidel; capaa ronnd form. (S.) You say jt 1 i [nle ., ;L ':.~ t I placed kim on thi right cious.] tls~j j;I A hous that is wide (S, 1, TA) cut out, or hoUollowed out, the opening at the neck hand: (L, V:) because the colt (M) is in most in tlw inside. (TA.) and bosom of the shirt]. (TA.) And ',J instance led (;1S) on the right hand. (L.) 9.1 l: : 'a J1l, and ty;;,3, [1 cut a round hole in tim .,,.a. [Ilaving a roudul liole cut in its middtl >p " A lading-rope; (L, Msb;) that with melon]. (TA.) And,l:el * ,j , and tajn , hlollmed out; scooped out: cut in a round form. See 1.] - A camel smeared wvith C)~ [or tar]. w,hich one lads [a hors'e ,c.]; (1];) a rope or and t.A3l, [I cut a round Wholloo in tle foot of the like with which one leads [a horse Jc.]; (.lgh, 4.) Seej5. i, and .s, I t (Mgh ;) a rope upon tihe neck, for leading [a tlu camd]. (TA.). horM 5 ,'c.]: (A:) as also t ;'W; (L, Mghi, Msb, out, or rulled out, Lor scooped out,] his eyje; syn. j" A youth rhlo hollo s out the cakes ff' :Wi. (TA.) - oI*JI jU le circumcised broad, eating ti mtiddle pasrts andt leaving the 1];) amp.e that is tied to tih cord of the noe-ring edges. (A, TA.) of a caumel, or to tih bit of a lorse or the like, by the woman. (L, .) which a beast is lied; ($, L;) a cord, or a thong S. j lie wid~ncd a hoese; made it wide. or strap, attached to the neck of a beast or of a '-'3 i~~~~~J (A,' TA.) See also 1, in four places. dog, by nwhich the animal is led: (L:) pl. ;.. 1 '; i -, A3 and .A jI.a aor. , (A, Myb.) u Us : [lit., lIe gave the , (S,) i.q. "i, 5. 'AJ It (a cloud) became diAsndetred, and inf. n. ", (S, 1g*) and , leading-rope; i. e.,] he was, or beame,abmiaive,or separated into round portions. (TA, from a nor. , inf. n. w (S, K) amnd ; (S obedient, willingly or unwillingly. (Mob.) . trad.) See also 7. i. e., le mneamured the thing by anotter thing like t > S1 w X[lit., Such/ a one has an easy it; [both in the proper iens and mnentally; but 7. jLi! It (the side of a cloud) became as leading-r,oe; i.e.,] such a one willfollow thee thc latter verb is the more common, though the agreeably with thy dsire; (A;) [i s,d,minive, though a portionfellfrom it, by reason of much former, accord. to the J K, is tie original;] (S, olsequious, or obedient]: and t See also 6. Ja S'[signi- water pouring [from it]. (TA.) TA;) and so . ; 11tr,Utl: ( 15 :) but b, fying l,aving a df'fcult loading.rope; i. e., refrac8. oj and j131: see 1, in two places. you should not say ,-.3 for A'_; or ;. (S.) tory]. (L.) - P.: sec 5. t i q. .. J [Tar: or pitch]. (S, g.) See .*i and Vt _J.% (the latter extr. [with respect 2: see 5, in two places.i-., inf. n. . , to fonn], and of the dial. of Temeem, TA,) A Ile ,nadc it boned, or bent. (KL.) jLI A small mountain wparate firom other beast of carriage led. (15.) mountains: (.K:) or a small mountain upon 4: see 1:and see 5. .L ' t 1 Vide-sp,eading rain: or rain anothAer mnountain: sucit [or a Iknoll of a mnounhaving a chloud, or clousit, leading it on. (L) 5. ,- -. It (a thing) beamen bowed, or bent; tain] seems to he meant by. ojU:) (TA:) 9.;-, ... " as also : -,, (TA:) the t latter is also said, or the smallest of mountains: (A:) or a snall, '1 ,: wsec ,01. e,F.1. .4 # troplically, of the moon wlhent near thec change black, isolated inountain, resembling an a , : sl* ,AUJ lHe gave him the meana of leading or a black ', : (TA:) or i.q. "W [i. ce.a [&c.]. (A, TA.) -: lle (al, old muni, 8, A) lhin; he was, or became, tractable to him. (.,* kill, or mound, &c.]: (S:) or the smallest of became bo~ed, or bent; (A, K5;) as also J..I, L,* 1.) (S, .; A,* M.l,, ] ;) and t,,,.Ll; mountains and the largest of .)L&J; scattered, inf. n. ,..j (S;) and t,.,l: (A:) or lie becamne boweld, or rouglk, and abounding frith stones: (Lth:) or a : seeO . and t i.l; mnall morntain, slende, compact, and lofty, not bent, in tih back; as also t,.; 1i and ;?, (, I,, L 1) and ' 1,3, without extending along tihe suface of the ground, as (TA;) and so -, aor. -, iuf. n. ,' (15) *, (Ks,) and anid *' , [the last but one thoughl it mere a collection of stones, and [some- - .~3 a lie put his bow upon kis back. I., originally . t, and the last contracted from it,] times] great, and round: (ISh:) or a great (TA.) like and .4, and t>s1, (L, g,) A horse, rock, (1(,) smaller than a mountain: (TA:) or 8: see 1._ .. 1,,1 U (S, ],) in nl., (Ks, f, L, 1],) and a camel, (15s, L,) tractable; a black rock: (]:) or a tract of groutnd containing black stones; (4, TA;) i.e., a ; : ($,) +IIe follows tihe way of lis father, and imis:mb,niuive; easxy. (15, S, L, 1.) Er. *" J tates hi,n. (S, K.) 1. 0-,jj5 [Place thou at the head of (TA:) pl. ;i, (S, ],) [or rather this is a coil. thy string of camels a camel that is tractable]. gen. n.,] and 1L;U (1.) and;i (Ltth, S, A, k) 10: se 5, in four places. and ~1, . (Lth, 1.) ~(A.)--; o'e: .. J. .__A 4irect road. (A.) , U: see ,,p. oi,l Wh1tat is cut in a round form (j2 L) from, a garment or piece of cloth, 'c.; (1 ;) as Wi. [A bow;] a certain thiny, weUll known, the ;1I.j of a shirt, (S, A, Msb,) and of a (A, I,) with whlich one shoots: (M, TA:) of the 1. ,j, nor. J'3 , inf. n. ;`j, It (a thing) was, [or the opening at the neck and bosom of a fern. gender: (IAmb, M, M, b:) or masc. and I

;)

*.-

BooK I.] fem.: (4, Mb :) or sometimes masc.: (A, :) pi. [of pauc.] u11 (lAmb, $, A, M.yb, 18) and (TA, and so in some copies of the ,ILJ., 1], in the place of tile former,) the LS being interchangeable with the j, (TA,) and [of mult.] Lrs7', (', A, M~b, K,) originally s.M, ($, TA,) which is not used, (TA,) of the neasure Jai, ($, Mlb,) first clanged to ,.J, of he measure ,li, and then to , of the ., like 5,~., (S,) and ,5 , (Fr, nicasure ,.gli, 1(,) from thle same original, (TA,) [like ,:,a , (IAmb, $, A, Moh, K,) which (and c~,,1 is more ng,recable with analogy tllan t.. (TA.) The dim. is ,.3, (IAmb, M, Myb, 1,) without ;, contr. to rule, as the word is fem., (M, TA,) and 13, (IAmb, Myb, K,) sometimes: (IAmb, Myb:) or the former accord. to those whlo make i,_ to be mase., ($,) and the latter accord. to those who make it to be fem. (s, Ms.I,.) It is prcfixed to another word to give it a special signification. Thuls you sty,

2575

t The bowed, or bent, part of the back of a man. nor.

(IAgr.)--.eail ,l; 1i The anteriorribs of the : lV'kat remains, of camel. (A.) Also ,, dates, (8, A,. I,) in the [receptacle called] '', (S,) or in the bottom thereof, (]g,) or in the sides thereof, like a borw: (A:) or, accord. to Zeyd Ibn-Kutlweh, the fourth part of the l' ., of dates; like a.jj: (TA in art..jj :) in this sense, also, it is fem.: or a number of dates collected together: pl. as above. (TA in the present art.) ~Also, A cubit: ($, IK:) sometimes used in this sense: (S:) because a tlhing is measured withl it. (1(.) (,,'i)

i, inf. n. _j,: (TA:) or he tooh it to pieces, witiout demolishing or destroying or throwing down; (S, A, Myh, J ;) namely a building, (, A, Msb,) and a telht. (A :) or he pulled up, or out, its poles, or pieces qf wood, and its tentropes: (IDrd, ]i:) or he pulled it up, anl remnoved it; namely a tent. (TA.) - [lence,]
J,...i1

,4,

and

(A, TA,)

1I.e

selarated, or dispersed, tlhe ranks, and the a~nrmblie. (TA.) - [Hence also,] ,e;53 L) i [lit. Such a one built, then (lemnolished, or took to pieces]; i. e. tdid well, then did ill. (A, TA.)

It (a lhouse, and a tent, TA) becranw. 5. uii demolished, destroyed, or thronn donwn; (S in 4A -V and r , Tlhe measure f a spear. art. P%)'; and X;) and in like manner j3j; [which see also in art. (TA;) as also t,.l.Wl (MQb, in this art.; and .S, , in art. ,.) ot/.]: (.I; and in a copy of the S in art. ,iJ :) it t,as, or becanm, taken to pieces, without beinl ,,1i9 A hewer, or fashioner, of bo7ws; and so, or. or ldextroyed or thronen dlown: (A, demolish(ed perhaps, 1 A. (TA.) itfell; , said of a well (C.), TA:) and (Mhsh: collapsed. or to lpieces; or in ruins, fill 73' [pl. of ,,] s,-i is the rel. n. from u.., J , because it is [before its last changre] of the see also art. A..) - [lience,] ,,l, h from the measure J,)s. (A,) and jJiJl measure c ellanged w ldl, -. , (S, TA,) amd (8, Msb, TA,); [The assembly, and] the r,inys if mnen, (S, TA,) and the ranks, became separated, or dispersed. (S, MNb,* TA.) - Also, tHile (a man, .K, and a bird, Az, TA) came and reent, (Az, ];, TA,) and wtould not be still, or reontain at rest. (Az, TA.) .?: see 5, in two pilaces.

and .,, i. e. with kesr to the J and witlh fet-l (8, g.') i.e., [at the or the meaning is, j3 l-j, and dalnm to the 3, (I,) a foreign word, (TA,) distance of the measure of] the tro portions in two places. "k.A: see i;, [fromn the Greek xxAosc, The colic;] a certain between the part of a bow that is grasped by the painful intestinal diseam, in wbich the egress of hand and each of the curved extremities. (TA.) the feces and wind is attended woith diffculty; J.-.._.JI t[The Sign of See also art. (g;) a riolent griping in the intestine called the 3j. art. also 1 in and see see 2: 1: signs of the ;] one t1.1 called Sagittarius; also colon. (Mqb.) of the zodiac; (C, ;) namely, the ninth there((Msb, (s, A, A43, sb, .i,) in n. ,,w 2. of. (TA.).-j. u,, The rainbow: the two words I,) He demolished it; destroyed it; threm iti Mi down; namely a building; as also are inseparable. (TA.) See Cji. J 0 t , (4,) I 1. ;U, aor. Ia, -Ib, in n. i, (M, ;gh, O, 324 0

I.- A Ltp u1t , b ,An Arabioin bow. And aving a bowed, or bent, bark. (S, I.) a,lHl [A bo fnr s " ,Ji l'craian bour. Anld shooting a rertain hind of short arrorws]. And - Sand that is elevated (IS, TA) like a hoop or ring. (TA.) [A S j.; 3 [,A croM-boe]. And Js.; ,3 io,rfr loorening uni .Selnratingcotton]. (M*.4b.) y,.,9 A bow,-case. (S, I.) _ A horse-course; -[llence thlc saying,,] ~. .3 ") ;)S a rare-ground: (Ihmn-'Ablbd, ] :) a place whence . Rnill pull hi.s bow ;] i. e., no horse run (K) for a race; (TA;) i. e., (so in [Such a one, no onoe one irill rie iwith him, or compete nith himn. (A, the K accord. to the TA,) a rope at nhich the e,; U"j, (A, TA,) or horses are placed in a rotw (S, A, 19) on the occaTA.) And ~l/ sion of racing, (S, KI,) in the ldlace nhence they ;.L;,l (hMg,) [lit., lhIey shot at us fron one run : (A:) or the extended rope friom n/which the bon: meaning,, ,theJy nere unanimous against horses are started: (JK:) also called ,.%ia: the ?nx;] a proverb denoting agreement. (hIgh.) pl. is j,li. (TA.) Hence the saying, bi ;.. and o-lj.] And [In, the M:b, .*. , L j;i 3s' [Such a one has been put to the (S, L, .1; except that in the L starting-rope]; meanilig, Isuch a one has been ,.; L; ut l[lie is of the tietl, or prowed, by use, practice, or exr)erience. and , for ,'-3, we find ,,;) lest of a little bow, as an arrowe; i. e., he is one (A, TA.) And M L; 0 C,, , i. e., li% L oJ the best arrows if a little bmov;] or ,. ;'L [apl'p. meaning, t Such a one is intent npon deJDfIulI_ sj (A, 15) t [Ie became the best of a ing hisi honour or the like]. (Ltll, L.) little bow, as an arrow; i. e., he became the best see and ,i: arrow of a little bow:] a proverb [See Arab. Prov. i. 718] applied to him who i,as become .r,;eA t An eyebrow [or other thing] likened to mighty after being of mean condition: (A:) or (K) an!d t,: (TA:) a bow; as also ,; to him who opposeth tlhee and then returns to t the second ofthlese epithets is also upplied, in the doing what thou likest. (A, ].) [Hence also samne sense, or like a bow, to a gutter round a it 'i " i the phrase in the lBur, liii. 9,%] te,nt, and the like. (TA.) - Also, A nman bowed, And he ras at the distance of two Arabian bowrs: (TA.) - Also, (v,) or or bent; and so ?,i. or two cubits [tbis is app. an explanation by one man haringnith hi,n hix bon. (S3,) A .,9 who holds 4U j,i to be for ;i L;5:] (O:) a.3

wP'~ 1;3 ,I hA This is fi,, that, as a ,nht' stitute for a substitute. (1].) And ; [Thefy two are substitutes, each for the other]: mentioned by Sgh: but Z says, tjl i .a [q. v. (TA:) or botll signify they are exin art. ,]: chanlers, each with the other. (JK.)
u,.i,b Anyttliing demolisxced, (letrolJed, r throten dlown: [&ec.: see 2.] (TA.)

[,3
Ji -0

L9s
Sec Supplement. ]

.i7;3, (Mqb,* J,) with fet-! to the J, (Mtb,) nnd sometimes .i"A, with kesr to the J, or thus

25(76 /(, d&c.,) le vomited (Mgh, TA) what he had eaten. (Mgh, M;b, TA.) - [Hence one says,] [lit. Iie vomited his soul], meaning the '..;tJ ijiW . (A, TA.) Ando ali d;ed: like' . I t [Tlhe wound made with a siear or the like J spouted forth the blood]. (A, TA.) And . & tA garment that is saturated with the :& tL li' AndlS. Anld dye. (S, IA,0,) (lit. The earth will vonmit the pieces of her liner], meaning I th earth will cast forth upon her surface her treasures. (TA, from a trad.) And I L.t ",sJl ?s I [lit. the earth romited herfood], mcaninlg the earth disclosd her herbage and her treasures. (TA, from a saying of i.isheh.) And t[The earth exzudl i,U)bJI1 . tier.]. (TA.)
Ls0Al

[BooK I.
complaint in consseqnnce of nhirch] he is vomiting safety] inltibits assasinating, or assaulting, the -5' mtuch, orfrequcntly. (ISk, $, 0.) em'* [i.e. the person to whom assurance of in the C4 is a :;J One (a man, IAir) who vomitis nuch, or safety has been given (';S.Jl/ frequently; as also 9e,; (IAsr, /, TA;) the mistranseription for Q.4I)]; like asshackles inhibit the mishievous animal from doing michief. from latter formed from the former, like ji. (L,1,0 from a trad. [See also 1 in art. 4J; where 4,] Mediine Alo, [:i (L, TA.) ,'i". this trad. is cited in full.]) -. aJ, (inf.n. ,U that is taken to cause o,niting; (ISk, S, 0;) :ij; (I, TA) and t:L. (TA.) ]4,) t lle pointed a writing withkthe syUabical ug, and so i or sigtis which point out the pronunciation and division of syllables: (~, A, L, I :) he pointed see what immediately pre:i.e and ;.. a letter: (L :) It restrieted a word or phrae cedes. [in its signification or apldication] by that which inn,nted equivocation amld renwmal ambiguity. lie registaedl, or recorded, a matter (Msh.) ~ of science [&c.] in a book or the like; i.q. 1. ~t, said of a wound, (~, A, Mqb, ], &c.,) aor.
,

the mnois-

n (s, MLb,) inf. n.

O; (Mqb,

!;) like 5. he; quasi-pau. of 4 [IHe had shackles

2. ;

lle, (a man, S, Mgh, O, Msb,) or it,

U, aor.
g ;) and .;

(;)

and

(medicine, ]I,) caused him to romtit; (~,* Mgh, 'tI signifies the same. O, Myb, ]g ;) and (, 0, .)

I,) inf. n. C~ ; (A;) and 'tUr; (A, Mqb, also 21. (A.)

, (S, A, Myb, put upon hix legs; Ih had lhis le.YS shacitled: see

(i, A, M.sb, 1;) andl t: ; B. U: see (MYb, K;) [It .suprurated;] it became in the 4: see what immediately precedes. state of containing [or generating] matter, such as .3 [A stackle; orfetter: or, generilly, a pair is termed CO [meaning as expl. below]: (S,* 6. ~ie; I constrained himsel/ to vomit; (S, ofshacklesxfor thefoe-legxs of a beast, and generally Mgli, O, M9b, TA;) and he vomited intentionally. A,* I in art. t3, and M.sb in explanation of made of rope, but somue are of iroe; a pair of (TA.) See also 10, in two places. _ And :) or its 5 ran, orPottoed: or became in a hobbles; a pair of fetters]: (S, , &c.:) pl. [of .)i She add,reed, or prensented, herMlf to her state of readiness [to do so]. (Mosb in explana- pauc.] ,;t (L, Msb, K) and [of mult.] ,3. li usband, and thr,'em ermelf upon hitn: (]:)or, tion of JU and ciU and t . ) (~,L, M1h, g.) _. ;l)R1 oo~ ;k.1 iO ~, acord. to Lth, she a.jected languor, or languidS [Verily the shaciles of beef~actiunsare thefirrnmst ,ie., to her husband, and threrw hersef upon him: 2 and 4 and 5: see the precedin r paragraph. (A.) [Qb t is for sl ],hackles]. of but in the opinion of Az, the verb with 3 in this [the tlo pienS *f wood in a together binuls Ihat with unmixed (...) matter purulent Thick sense is a mistranscription, and is correctly ,, of are called] the Ol which sadle camel's (TA.) blood; (S, A, L, I ;) w,hite, thick [matter], un[q. v.,] with j. mixed with blood: (Mhsb:) or, as some say, [the two broad deces of wvood called] the ' ; Mjb, 1, TA,) or :, 10. ;.:.., (, Mgh, N [contr. to the generality of the lexicographers,] (L, I [in the former of whicih, however, instead (lhits in the O, in which the former is not menthin matter ( ) .. like n7ater, in which is a of CPC45Jl C,. ,> aI -to, the reading ioeed, [anid it seems from an ex. in a verse there [or small adm.ixture, or tinge ofthe red and white in the ]g, is put O-a3ja,-JI 1,.k-wl a, i citeel limit this may be a dial. var.,]) and te;, Iue,] of blood. (I .) at their upper mistake]) to be a supposc I which TA,) lle conestrained himIk, (, Mgh, 0, M.bh, iel tited thong ,A (L.) t/uhng. being a part, self' to ruenit: (., Mgh, O, M ,b: [see the latter .lin, mentioned in this art. in the ?, see in between [the two piseces of ,cood callefd] the Q;m. verb above: in the V. neitiher is expl.:]) or the art. ti. lorimer is an instaimmee of JA.: 4 tfrom i.iJ [i. e. of a camel's saddle of ithe kind called m;.j, at the uppe lpart; and sometimes, of a horse's 9he latter it signifies he desired to vomit]: and t saddle. (L.) - The thogj that bi,uls tojetier signifies mnore than the former, i. c. he made wrhat see 2. 1. j': of a [the tro piece of w~I culed] tie QtU. Nwas in the J;... [here meaning stomach] to come a trad., said in It is .forth, intentionally. (TA.) lIe put a p [or pair camel's saddle of the kind enlled 2. 6.J, inf. i. J, (S,L, . --t.)Anything that binds one mpart of a thing of shackles] upon his (a horse's) [fore-]legs; he to anotherpart. (L.) - The extended thing at the person drinking in a standing posture knew shackled his [fore-]legs. (Msb.) ai. :1 ;j, what mould be the effect upon him, he mould desire [I shackled the foe-legs of tle beast; iobbled tih lower extremities of the suspexsory cords or to vomit what he had drunk: for the drinking him: and, in a general sense, bound him.] (S.) strings of a sword, rhieh is held by [the rings jil li4 The and the eating in that posture are forbidden in ; ., (infn. i, TA) and 4 signify the same, called] the ZlP4. (L, g.)-more than one trad.]. (TA.) [He had shackla put upon hisfore-legs; he ihad his je~ee oJ the hawk or falcon; syn. ,L.# (g, 0, The 9~s 14 lg, all in art. 3o.) _ #' J;i originally an inf. n.: then applied to signify fore-legs shackled]. (s.) See also 5. -. jjl si tihe Vomit; i. e. vomited food. (Mqb.) It is said t [Bind thou him by oath]: said when one has not whrein the teeth are set: (I :) Ol of the s of the pbrtiou or the (L:) gum;. art. :J:.) (TA in or due. thy right given thee 4,jl [ze ql e,&sjj6v in a trad., the to likened tit teeth; ris beteaen that gums .l, I.) [lit., I --- u~'l, (infn. mho takel bach his gif is ike him who swallow with made camels, upon are marks which sti red of my camnel; meaning,] I shackle thefore-leq back his vomit]. (f.) .,i ,i A certain fascinate *ny husband so as to prevaet him from a hot iron. (ISd, L.) and tj going to other women; as though I shackled his marh made with a hot iron upon the nech of a . a subst. (OP, TA) similar to,.: [and many other words of the same form applied legs. (IAth, L, ,*firom a trad.) - : It (fatigue) camel, (?, ISd, L, X,) and upon iu face, and to maladies; indicating that it signifies A conm- hept a she-camelfrom action. (A.) t It (bene- thigh, of an oblong shape, (ISd, L,) in the form plaiit that cause much, or freq~nt, vomiting]. ficence) shackled, or reitrained, a person. (A.) of a 4 [for the lgs], (~, L,) or of two rn~ I5 [The 9iving asurqce of with a line etending btwn them. (Nh, L) _ 1Ji Cw1 Q, (TA.) One save, Q I, meaning [In him is a -

Boot L.]
sgS :[lit. Suackles upon the leys of the wild animals which shun, and take fright at, mankind ,c.; or, accord. to the L, of the wild asses]: indeterminate in signification, though determinate in its grammatical form: (Sb, L:) an appellation given to a horse, (V1,) or to a fleet, or nvift, and excellent horse, because, by its swiftness, it overtakes the wild beasts, (T, l],) s is and prevents their escaping. (T, I.) hbre a proper subst. used as an epithet because it imports the attribute ofa verb; or it is for , .c (IJ, L.) [See also atrt. .1l and Ylam, p. 455.]

-43 - Ws)

2577

tScori : (L, :) so called (, Myb, 4,) in. n. * (S, A, M9 b, ) and because they are in a tract such as is called .~i,, (8, A, ]i,) [which latter is the more comvjLmJI i i;'. (L.) [See an ex. in some vorse mon,] lIe measured the thing (S, A, Mqb. K) by another thing (~, Meb, l) like it; (6, ;) cited voce .. ] [both in the lrroper sense and mentally; ofttel [.J~ A note which determines the correct meaning he compared the thing with another reading or meaning of a rord or phrase or the tlti,,g;] as also a4, aor. ` `, in n. n. ($, like: andhence,any marginalnote: pl. .Ai~ .] and Mgh, ]; the first and last in art. .,J;) ,l,i; (6;) [the latter of which verbs, though Jgi the less common, is, accord. to the JK, the 2. ji lIe smeareda ship, or boat, (., A, Moh,) original ;] and so t -LJI ;(A, g;) and t 4 .; or ajar [for wine], anid a skin for wine or the t' (TA;) and so . V) U, (M9b,) and 4t, (TA,) -- I,- ; L like, (I,) withAj or j5. (6, A, Msb, I.) S A wife: as also JU. (TA.) and u.tJ: (Mb :) the first of inf. n. it.i ij i T lere is not upon this lettera syllUabical . sign, or sign cwhich points out the rtnuunciation, ,g i.q. ;iU [Tar: or pitch]: (S, A, M,b, .K:) these verbs is said to be trans. by means of Jc a certain black thing with n,which are smeared because implying the meaning of founding [a or the division of nJUables. (A.) -_ .. lj ,1, .JI ships, (]C, TA,) to prevent tie Mater from enter- thing upon another thing]; and by means of See also ;.e. a prov.: see art. . ing, (TA,) and camels, also, (g, TA,) for the because implying the meaning of adjoining or mange, or scab, and wrhecoJtAtere is a species with conjoining and collecting [a thing to another JJ A whip made of skin. (MF.) - ;ei and wrhich anklets and bracelets are fiUed: it is thing]. (MF.) You say, LO, s'I .,LU [Ill *;U (S, L, 1) and * Zi (1) Measure. (S, L, eztracted by nelting from [tih] .: (TA:) measured it with the measure]. (A.) And which certain tree from is the name of a [,..~. and C ULJ, Betreen 1.) Ex. CZ t, l.,.Jtl! -., 1 ,.,, (TA,) and i' .tl _SU, tar is melted forth: (L, art. -~:)] or i.q. them two is the measure of a spear. (6.) See (TA,) The phtysician meea-Jj: (A, , TA:) and the best thereof is r,f tae (A,) inf. n. ,, als art. >I. tie depth of thi ,round, (TA,) and lte shred colour termed ,..m. (TA.) [See also 'Ag.] dlepth of the mound in the head, (A,) ,Wt*i ;(1 A lead;ng-role(S, K)for a beast of car-

l,jtl

Clg, Jii .s,]

riage. (S, ].) [But this belongs to art. j_, q.v.] . Tractable; easy to be ed. (,.) this belongs to art. .j, q. v.]
S, : see art. ;.La: see ;z.g.

[But

.9

'i' The Ilace of the a in the leg of a /orse; -J" .S,1;) [i.e., the pastern]. Ex. iti. . M, il JI [A horse larye in the place of the shackle, or pastern; long inA the place of the collar, ir neck]. (A.) - The place of the anklet in [the l.g qf] a nwoman; (, ;) [i.e., the ankle].[and t .a] A camel, or the like, htaring ;i 14 legxs shackled; haring dtackles wupon his !egts: pl. [of the latter] ) ..,ti JL.q, . (/.) You say i.e., ;.1.' [Thete are camels

~3 %. writh the probe. (A, TA.) And Li (A, X(;) or a maker of it. (So in a copy of the t A damsel that steps wvith emen, or equal, steps: S, but not mentioned in another copy.) (A:) or L:. signifies with menuaured. tep, at t lei A place wehere jU is generated. ( g,,, in moderate and just pace, as though with equal art. "/5.) xteps: (lAth:) or .i signifies the wallting w'ith i , an arabicized word, (I,) from [the an elegant and a proud and se/f-conceited gait, with an afectedl inclining of the bodlyrom side to Persian] ~1Ilhj , (TA,) and signifying A ra[Suc/ oj. raran; a company, or an assmblage of persons, side. (4.) And - 3 L.o travellug togethier; syn. 3iWL: (i:) or the a one dloes wrhat he does, or says what he says, by main part of a .Ul: and of an army: (A, meaure, or by rule]. (A.) - [eance, t lie d.IAth, and so in a copy of the 6:) or of [such a termined, or judged of, thi thingt by comparing it (ISk: writh anotiher thing; i. e., by analogy: and he collection o soldiersasis called] a L-e: and the.companions and assistanats of the deviL compared the thing with another thing. And ile judged by comparison therewith. (lAth.) It has the last of these significations in ~. j.I And He coplied it as a model.] a trad. of Mujahid, in which it is said, , .
'.-

A po~s

or, (Co,) or sUer, (A,) of . orj:

, J',

-" "

A"-

l '

2: sce 1. 3. A ~ U, and *lJ: see 1. You say, p..

5.a j having their legis shacked]. (s.)t A jaled she-camel that rill not be roumed to action. (A.) - And ,... A place in whiich a camel is left with his legs shachkled. (L, ].) Hence applied to a place abounding with herbage, or pasture. (L.) ;_/.Ii * (L) [in the C], j1,;,11 s. ;, and in most copies df the /, accord. to the TA, t,] A stony tract, of which the stonea are black and norn and crumabling, as thouth burned wth fire; syn. ij.: (L,]: [in a copy of the ]~, 1.] so called because it impedes the ma, [in the wild am,] as though it the TA, art. j~., Hence, (L,) !t,.L j shaIkled him. (L.)_

[The deril goeth in the A'` I; morning with his companions and asistantcto the market-place, and the empyrean ceaseth not to shake in consequence of the assertions that God knoWth what lIe knoweth not]: meaningi that the devil incites men to say "God knoweth suchi a thing," of things whereof God knoweth the contr?ry: [as for ilstanee, "God knoweth that such a commmlodity cost me (the seller) such a sum of money:"] dl , being a form of aseveration. . in some Copies (lAth.) [.ljj% is written of the $ and 1. It is mentioned in this art., an.d in art. 3j, in the A: in the $, only in the latter art., and part of the above trad. is there cited.]

C). .ij JW L.E s1 [May God remorefar from prosIerity a people who make thee lord, or chief, and who measure things by thy judgment, or by thins opinion]. (A, TA.)-

~191 s

' 1

o,) C '1,, (A,) U, ( C,or

inf. n. L and (,) I measured, m,., or comlpared, the two things, or cases, togstAer; syn. ;u, (.(],) or Li ;v)i. (L.)_U,

i.e-, USW U , (Y,)

(,) i-q. VSl;

1. and os*& (l,

A,-

[Ivied, or.contended, with him, namely, such a one, in ,neauring, or tomparing; app. meaning, in neansuring, or comparing, myself, or my abilities, wit himn, or his: see 4jU].- [This verb is mentioned in the Q in art. ,,ij.]

6. i 11 JIiW The people merniond [and app. fet-i to Mqb,; 4;; the first and last in this art. and in j_ l, (L,) in the . j. [with [, the IS, and without jl,bJI], (TA,) [and in the art. ,O;) and p i, (A, TA,) aor. compared] their sweral wanth (;4C; [but I 1

2578

[Boox I.

aliiaiik it probable that this is a mistranscription (~u)fell short of my measure. (TA.) - A. 1cleft, or broken or rent asundter. (I,, in which lbr ^ I*~L their. gemerous qualities or the like]). probe with which the deplth of a wound ii ronly the inft. a1.is mentioned.) You say, J (T.A.) measured. (A, TA.)-JZh A L Thet 44tThe egg became cleft, or. brokten asunder. 7. ,otiLt 1t wa3, or became, measurcd by Nilometer. (TA.) (TK) [See also 7.] - Anid .JI . ti inf. n. aniothber thiing like it. (15,in art. ,.i; anbd , as above, Thte tooth fell out frown its root; as also in the present nrt.) -t [It wras, or becamne withi ,,. (S TA in art. ,4,.)~Also, (TA,) determnined, or judgqed of, byi comparison, or 1. inif. h. its above, Q(,) lie hollo'edl out a well (1~, inf. n. .,~:see 7, in two places. analogqy.) Yout say, I;C ii... a>I 1 [Thtis ti TA) in a rock. (TA.) Arid signifies It 5: see 7, in tlhree places. is a question #tot to be determined, or judq,ed of, in'as duig. (TA.) Also, (TK. ) inif. n. as hy comparison, or analogy]. (A, TA.) 7. o,.lijl, said of sand, (A, ]~,) and of dust, above, (]g,) lie likened, or assimnilated. (K, 8: see 1. l j,& lIe followg ithe way or earthl, (I.C,) It poured forth, or dowvn: (1~:) TK.) Yoni say, do &.bi lIe,likened, or assiuniqf htis father, and imitates him. (S, ]1(, in art. or it fell, fell duowia, or collapsed; and so whien latedi, himt, or it, to himi, or it. (TIS.) [See below.] =See also 3, itn ,e and mentioned in the K~ in the present said of a buildingm; (A;) anbd so c~.Lijl said also S ; :tnd( see ,3 1J ;) it fell; fell down; two hplaces. art, also.) The medial radical is botl arid of a well (j.;(,A, fell ina ruins, or to pideces; or collapsed; (?, A, 2. ii 1 lle (God, iMsh) ordainedl,or uC)a also ~aL1 withi ,jk; (TA;) azid t .ai: (A, 1~,:) which Vlast also signiifies it (at appointed, for hti,,a such a thing . (Mlgln, ilLab.) ~di~ ,(S A, [oe tili well) inclined, and'became demolished, or fell in Anid ~ ., .0),L.d -j .r.uins; aind ix like manner[,.L said of] a of ] the copies of the K, ej 4q whiich is amistatke, Jetieen them tn'o is the mneasure of a spear: B~ wall. (T.)... :..Jl Thte tooth becames (TA,) Godl ordainied, or appijvointted, or lprelparedi, (S1 I1 :) like M .~ (TA) [and J .>"U']. broken: (A:) or became cracked, or split, such a otefor such a onie: (A:) or brought such And abM Thist piece of wood is lengthwisei: (TA :) or fell outt: (Lthi, kC:) anid a one to sucht a one, anid ordained, or apqpoin#tedl, ence tilec t!f the mpea sure of a.finger. (A,OTA.) [Both (TA,) inf. n. u"i, (~, Ii,) it fell out or pr~epared, htimt foi' him. (t, g. are siaid ini the A to be tropical ; but wherefore, from its root; Q5 1, TA;) and so withi ,be: saying in the 1Nur, [xli. 24,] (.5,) st)i ~* -h 1 see not.] (,TA:)and. ,,LI and 1 ,t and (~,1~C) Andl me have apkpoinitedl, or prepatred, for 1,.4,thte tooth becamke crack-ed lengthwise, anad themn associates (A,*B '1,0 l~, TA) rhtenicc they dlo 1;Q.uJ: sae 1 and 3--- [.Used as a simple iwt e.rpect,.(A, lK, TA,) wihsllhareposse.sioi& siuhat., Mleasreme,nt......Comp)arison. - latioci- fell out. (TA.) .. 4i i'. iE.ljWl Tlte wa ter of them like as thb or Ahell, has possinof ea tion. - The premises of a sylilogjism, taken to- becamte abundant in thte vell (1~, TA) so that it the egg. (Be.1.) Anid so in tIne sainn, [xliii. 35,] nearly demtolishted it. (TA.) gether: anid also applied to a syllogism entire.d'S ',ik We woill appoint, or prepazre, fur .ittalogqy: rule. You say, L.iktThis w,.WgA ell thethascollaptd (A.) And hi,,. a devil [as an associale]. (Z.j.) Accord, to . according to analogy, or to rule. And 1.M& somie, the verb) isused onlyv as relating, to evil ja.I L.t, 0 , A well hta ring its wall, or casing, .. p.Ae,j '.i. ThS7Mis is contrary to anialogy, or to but thlis isnot trite, as is shown by thle saying of /11k'e. And I. ,A A.fier the manner of or sides, demnolished. (Ibn-'Abb&Ad, ]~.) Molliammad, di,A111 ia.. t .Li-_ sig,,nifies UTprootedi; (IS,1X ( and L..Sf>* '.... 4a3[A youngq inani hl,at.not LPC, with the pointed ,a, cracked or split, honiour.ed ahigead inanfor his age buit God hath tMellnsuraL - Comparative.- Ratioeiua tre.-1Rlating, or belonging, to the pre- lengthwise; so says Ae.: but A A says, that bothi app;oiitcdfor himt in his age suich as shall honour htim]. (TA.) m (e f a syllogismA: anid also, styllogistic. - signify the some. (?, 0.) Analogous: regular: as also V A. imnproperly 3. &.bi3 (, A, K, &c.) inf. n. 4.ihi S writtena by some European scholars ,.L] Mgha) and hJOW, (A,) lie barteredi,or c.xchanged co,nnmoaities, wriith him; syn. a~s (8, 0, L, and 1. (A, TA,) [nor, inf. n. ,,. A man who practiasu mt [i. e. measureso ina copy of the K t,) (; or mneil, or compiarison, &c.,] mucht, or often. (TA.) (1~,) lie clave, or broke or irentasundler. (A,* (A, and so ini some copies of the 1C ; in the CK~, (,TA.) You say, i4I A R1e (a. younig -Also, i. q. ~9 q. v. (TA.) bird) clave, or broke asunderr, thLe egg: and he (a. A.atr.;) and hi; (A,K ;)i.e. lie gare him a Wt act, part. n. of 1.... -One who measures bird) clame, or broke asunder, the egg fr.om over commrodlity and took antother comnc ad ity in its the de,,th of a wound in the# head [&c.] with a the young one. (Lth, A,* TA.) And it is said stead: (TA) [as also LI witht ,j:] arid j,r.obe. (TA.) A ..tJ, aor. ,bc liegavc him a thing in exin a tr'ad, respecting- the day of resurrection, chane. (TA.) You soy, 1 t3[Iegai - *4a ,,..pass. part.n. of 1. You Bav,,,.a him inexcehangeforsuch a thing]. (Mgln.) Hence, 4u,i. e., [And when it shall be thus, thtis lowest s.eJa [and a.,, meaning, He, or it, is a peeson, or t,iiUJIte.iThe selling a commodity for another sthing, where;by others are measured; to which heaven] shall be cleft, or rent asunder,.from over commodity. (Mgh.) And hience tIne saving of other.s are compared; an object of imitation; a its inhabitants, meaning the inhiabitants of thte mpodel, an e=templar, or a standard]. (A, TA.) earth (,)) which is previously mentioued in or a t iieo accord. to different relationse; the trad.:] or, as Sh says, shall be dissltved. -eealsoa i (TA.).. -Also, first pers. Z....s, (AZ, S,) or i.e. [if thou wilt,] I will giver thee in e.echangefor 1 ,.Ai. A measure, or thing with whtich any(Ath,) He cracked a glass bottle, with- it [the choice of the coats of mail of K7.eyber]. (I thing.ismeasured; syn. ;i4.: (~, M!b, IC:) pl. out separation of the piarts. (AZ, 8, lAth.) (TA.) YusyaoLM . ~ Lhas [I gave him a horsefor two horses in exchange. You say, 5PAiJl,. ZLi [.lie And sLQJl is a dial, form of~.Z [meaning (JK.) And 14 '~Ii C. [Ido not give, mneasured it withs the measriwg-instrument]. (A.) I demolished, desttroyed, or threw down, the buid And 'ZAL.~ LA.?j.L. ya Thy measure ing]. (~gh.)~ Also, in n. as above, It became or take, in exchangefor thee any one]. (A, TA.)
, JA

5,

i4iJ

GUae.1

A.(A.)

BooK I.]
And L i
a,,~~ Jq4 ~~~~~

2s79 Is ,;
e

ji tro are likes; they two are like each other; rained upon by the rain of the season callUed JaiJl; (A'Obeyd, A;) each of them is fit to be a mb- similar to 1IA. and I j2. (TA.) : [If I weregivn what wouldflU the desert stitute for the other. (A, TA.) [See also L, of men, in exchangefor suwh a one, I wvould not e~j, (S, B,) inf n. 4ei, (.s,) 2: see l. Asel,This is , ;3t 1O, and J accept them]: (A, TA :) and the like occurs in a it4.]_ S, ]g, such as food, nnd a gnrment, It (a thing, trad. of Mo'awiyeh, as said by him, with reference equal, or equivalent, to it. (0, l.) TA) stf.iced himfor his [season called] Jli; (, to Yezeed. (TA.) aL~ A small piece of bone: (AA, g:) pl., I ;) similar to (TA.) 0.4 and .t:. to accord. correctly, ; but ., ",. the to accord. T*he e,gg became broken into 5. 1'i t, *-L ile remaincsi, or 3. Ji.U, inf. n. ii.L,, (TA.) pieces; and in like manner, ;j0WI the glas AA, ,. abode, during tha season called i4i with him. bottle. (AZ, ..) [See also 7.] ._ .JI W.3a L, ~ i4 .lI, and lul;, and .,. dA barterer, or an exchanger of commo- (AH{n.) -_ The wallfell to pieces, or in ruins, or became a (Is, TA,) not last is extr., which with damtm, (M9b.) dities: (S, Mb :) of the measure j. as , and itl; ruin, and broke down; syn. . rule, (TA,) [hut, by of this verb, an inf. n. being t*I They two are barterers, or You say, iti. also w t ... LLI: (A :) or the former signifies the of thiJ,] lie made an engagement, or a contract, exchangers of commodities; like as you say wall brohe in pieces, and fell down: but the with him for the season caUed J4: (TA:) from latter has a different signification, which see in 4ill, like ;3.M from :JI. (]K, TA.) And It (a its place below. (AZ, S.) - di ,aJ;i el0: seea,eq.. :.i.d, and UW;, He hired him, or took thing, TA) becans ordained, appointed, or preohim as a hired man, or hireling, for the season so __e.' The place in which is [an egg-shell, or called. (TA.) aLJ He resembled t pared,for him. (.K.) ~ *il hi fatIer; (AZ, , Is;) as als`o %ii . (TA.) an egg shell crached in pieces, or empty, or] the 5: sec 1, in two places. .i part of an egg called Jei. (1, TA.) ' [See ,,ai.] !:; '; An egg clef, or plit. (TA.)_8: see 1. 6. LNUJ [They two bartered, or echanged A well abounding rwith water, having been hoUoroed A, The most vehement, or intense, heat of commoditie, each with the other; like LU$J.: out, (., TA,) or cleft. (TA.) summer; ($, K ;) from the [auroral] rising it' see 3]. (JK.) u,pbLljI in the following verse of Abu-sh- the Pleiades, [which, at the commencement of the era of the Flight, was about the 13th of d[ay, 2 eg cracked, without Shees, . 1,t 7. JI 0. S.,] to the [auroral]rising of Canopus, [which, Jb.. * ,a-, -., * splitting apart; and in like manner, ;jtJWi the at tie same period, was about the 4th of Aujust, -js, 1m 385. 'O4: 0 glas bottl. (AZ, S.) [See also 1.] - ,,eUiI O. S.:] (JI:) or vehene,nc, or intenseness, of (g :) or the wall fel to jII.JI i.q. ,a;: heat: (Mqb:) pl. [of pauc.] J;0 and [of mult.] peces, or in ruins,from its placs, without being J,di (K.) - Also, The quarter whAich people puled to pieces: (Lth:) or cracked, without [I have been given in ezchange,for the mantle of [commonly] call the ' ; (Mb ;) the summeryouth, an old worn-out covering; and very evil is quarter, commencing when the sun enters the sign falling: but if it have fallen, you say, a.: Accord. to AA, as related by El- the recompense of the receiver in exchange] is of Cancer; so termed by some, who called the (AZ, :) as signifying the "bartering," or "ex- spring-quarter the a.., and the autumnal-quarter Mundhiree, bUIt and .l;JI both signify It from ., (TA,) [or rather the the ;; others [in later times] calling the sumcommodities," changing . split, or crached, lengthwie: but see eul &. . 3.] see in exchange:" "giving (TA.) You say, accord. to Ay, -JI;..bJI mer-quarter the A.o, the spring-quarter the the -'Jq' ; but 27h tooth split, or cracked, lengthwise; and in iA~ An egg crakeed, without being ., and the autumnal-quarter LLL. calling the winterin with the former agreeing the vcll: (S:) or it (the split -apart; and in like manner, 3j;3U a slas like manner, ') :) the Arnbs (Mir-at ez-Zemin the ot,: quarter well) became broken in pieces: or fell; fell in bottle. (AZ, S.) Aq says, that ,;Li signifies say, that the year consists of four seasonsp, everv ruins, or to pieces; or collapsed; (TA;) as also ,LL., with the pointed .e5, one of these being three months; niamcly, th;t uprooted; and .;tlI beU,sI.L (9., A, V, in art. ^,q.) cracked, or split, lengthwise; but AA says, that quarter called the heo, which is that called j (TA.) longs both to this art. and to art. s. both sijnify the same. (8, O, in art. ,.) ~1, consisting of [the Syrian months] AdllalJ He H.JI extirpated it; destrotyed it 8. L and Neysan and Eiyar [or March and April andl utterly. (1, TA.)~ [Also,.He recived it, or May, O. S.]; then, the quarter called the Aij, l ; consisting of .lazeerdnand Teminooz and Ab [or took it, in exchange; like .at-l: see 1. O l,tt hj, (Q, M9b, ],) aor. Ji, in n. June and July and August, O. S.]; then, the and see also 3.] consisting of Eylool 3; (*, ] ;) and quarter called the J.j., J~i; (M4b;) and ..o 9 and October [or September two Tishreens and the ,,* [An egg-shellU;] the upper hard cowring a.0 tJiJ; (I[;) and til;Jil; (TA;) He, (a the quarter and then, eggshel O. S.]; or [an and November, that is upon an egg: (> :) man, Mgb,) or it, (a people, g,) remained, or crached in pieces;] what is cracked in pie~s of abode, in the place during the season called li, called the t.U, consisting of the two Kinoonll tae upper coering of an egg: ($,* IB:) or one (9,* TA,) during the summer, (?,) or during the and Shub/a [or December and January and jid, has gone days of heat. (Meb.) Dhu-r-Rummeh makes February, O. S.]. (Az, TA.)from which the young bird, or theA i;.LJI. * ,4 -P .. ,*., forth. (Lth, ].) ~ A compnsation, or sub- the second of these verbs trans. by itself, [with- U. l*lslj U; .Jj X A -, a saying of stitte; a thing given, or receivd, or put, or oat a preposition,] saying O,*l * , [He re- Mo4ammad, meaning [The resurrection, or the doe, itead of, in the place of, or in change mained, or abode, during the smmmr, or hot time thereof, will not come to pass until the birth for, anothaer thing. (E.) You say, j d ason, in the sands]. (TA.)_'lJy J4U Our of a child be an occasion of nrath, or rage, and] esold to hin a hor. for. o day became vehemently, or intensely, hot. (S, rain be accompanied by air like the IJA [or most 4 s> [Hd Thy were vehrment heat of summer]. (TA.) S.)See also 3. - jJ horas subtitutes. (TA.) _ jLii l;; Thsy Tgb, 1

2580

(BooK I. Ji,iII is an elliptic~al and abridged plhrase, mecan.jA day vehmently, or intensely, hot: a means of subsistence for the camels irhen other iing Thte peolbe, or comnpans, of mem, assembked and ka; JZS a summer herbage vehememt, has become dry. (Lth, JK, Y~.) or intense [in */ge,nselves in the 145 [or summ~er]. (TA.) heat]. -(TA.) Whlat is brougitforth [of sheep or goats] di" : see . J,L. A Mlce lwherce people remaint, or abide, in in the seasona called the J5 K TA.) [See IZI.JL A thing that swjffces one for the (sea son thte summer; (IA~Lr, ~, V,;) as also iL.. (J~.) A utIso LS,A., in thiree places.] And A place of pasturing in summner. (A 9 Also, (JK,) or t AUJ,i, (VL,) A plant, or 1~I Seed-produce [or wheat] that is sowni in herbage, that remains green until ithe J4 (or the a;tumn and the beginining of wvintcr [so as to sumitiel.], (Lt.h, JK, ]~,) although tlhc lanid anid bp iealw'd in summer). (JK, TA.) ktgumitous. plants he dried ulp, (Lth, TA,) beinqi See Supplemnent.]

J',

[BOOK I.]

J~J

[Tfe tnenty-seond letter of the Alphabet, called kJb. It is one of the letters termed JS,~ or non-?ocal, i.e. pronounced with the breath only, without the voice; and it also belongs to, It is a radical letter. the clan called 4 ^.tj~, as a twenty. denotes it _As a numerul as a and pronominal suffix, as a preposition,
plruice oi auocuuoan, ee ouppimmauru.j

in spirit by reason of intense anxiety. (TA.) [eonstrained mynelf to go, and] went to such a See also 1. ~ He fell into destruction, or one, in spite of djfficulty, trouble, or inconveniene. (AZ, L.) _ lie endured the thing; struggled ruin. (s.) Icith, or against, it; contended wiith is dfflculty, t' [Theface of the earth, or severity; untdLrnant difficltices, troubles, or ` . j1 . 8. .Jl or land, became of sad aspect]. (TA.) See L. inconvenieuces, in doing it; endured, or bore, its and 4n .. heat and everity; syn. ;.&l, (IAILr, L, .) 6: see 5. Grief, mourning, unhappines, sorrow, or it, t k.I n. inf. the sense whichl [in (K:) sadnem: D clty. (IAr L; is more commonly used:] or intense grief, c. : used both as an inf. n. and as an epithet. sorrow; mour,ting; syn. c": so acoord. to the I; but accord. to IApr [and the L] fear; ' (TA.) See .. : (TA :) and caution: (IApr, L, :) sn. . , say, terror. (IAr, L.)_,nsome or, as a&,inthefollowingphrasea "4.t --- i or, abi.q. (IA9or. L.) - In. as some say, terr. There is nothi;g in him for wh7ichl he should be justice. (.) - A dark night. (IAlr, L, L.)
-

,t:

see ,

d A) t tR .Qin..i, ; (TA;) and inF.n. ;l ; (;) I drew ) as also t, , (, back, or retired,and mas cowardly. (a,.) S. t.a&b 6.6, inf n.attLb, [respecting the form of

R .Q. 1. t,'(,)

which s~ee cowardly. explanation 4JI.] -. ran away.

t~i,] He was wry impatiently [In the CI., in the (AA, l.) is put for of the inf. n., te'. Also, inf. n. as above, HIe (a thief) (], TA.) _ See R. Q. 2. or hn was pj,,~ev Rt. Q.He', t~

s hesitated in hiJ tie (Lth.)-- a. * L if. spwech, and ras unable to t hin. ('.), (,) Tle ]c ' ) and V people collected around him; (0, ];) crowded, or premsd, upon him. (TA.) , And see R. Q. 1.

~bL-,jShort.m

].
(S, O)

1. ;:.,

aor. :, inf. n. atL asnd Ztl

and .X (]) and iti:; (TA;) and t0l;.t; (S, ] ;) He was in an evil state, and broken [in spirit] by grief, or mourning; (S, 11 ;) he m, in riq, ~appy, orrorpful, or sad. (JI.) See also 4.
4 !qbtHe caused him to grieve, or mourn, or to be unhappy, sorrowful, or sad; (I.;) threw

Aim into gri~f, or mourning, c. (TA.) ,Iwas ingrif, or mourning; was unhappy,

orrofuwd, or sad: (!:) or he entred tpon a

appiness, orr , or mourning, state of g, sadness; or a state of being chaged and broken You say Bk. I.

_ See also *. ashamedL (.K.) nd ,. .l.(1) and t.r and t1, , O) (S, (L, C ) L, ,) and A man in an evil state, anti broken [inr.*irit] by L, l.') (S, ascRnt. of lifcult mountain-road A unhappy, ;) in rief, grief, or mourning; (, and ii.6, [simply] termed also is road a Such the l. and t .. is sorromfld, or sad (g.) [in the 1B it is said, that tl.~ is syn. ^T...: .":J)l . as applied to a woman. (S.)x. same, ~t---:] annl ;j.[in like manner, as a u with sad of is land, or [The earth, . . j r .i subst.,] signifies. a dificult lace of ascent: like aapet.] (TA.) T 1' , ; t (L, . OUl TA.) . 'Asees' ca (f a colour inclining to black; (S, I;) as is theI colour of' him who is in an evil state, or broken I * ..# S .I lin spiritj oy gnel. ki.) (ISk, S, A, Msb, ],) and vI., L,'., with the . suppressed, is allowable, (Mpb,) and sometimes occurs, (TA,) A drinking-cup: (A, V :) or [a cup of wine; i.e.] a cup containing 1. jt, aor. :, I[e nns in an evil state, and wine; (S, A,]V;) or a cupfull of in: (Mgb:) broken [in spirit] by grief, or mourninj; or wnaswhie,i not containing wine, it is not thus called; in grief, unhappy, sorrowful, or sad, synl. (IAr, S, Msb ;) being in this case called c,, : h.. (g.) (TA :) or it has the first and the second of these or it signifies wine itelf: y .;'3 and *t ;;5 It (a thing, or an significations: (TA:) b. :) or has this signiIbn-'Abbd AIJIit, (As, affair,) was diffcult to me; it distressed, of the fem. gender: is and (]g:) also: fication troubled, fatigued, or wearied, me. (S, L, }s.) (S, A, M9 b, I :) pl. [of pauc.] .. l;I and [of _-,.Sb,i j;1 HIe took, or imposed, upon hirnuef, M,ob, (S, M and . 9 b, IC,) the lait or undertook, the thing, in spite of diiculty, mult.] . in the Ci,]) withlout written [but (TA, ., with himself trouble or inconenience; he constrained whichl, without., , bl.t* AIn, to to do the thing, notwithstanding it was dj/icult, and, accord. troublesom, or inconvenient, to him. (L, ].) if correct, is originally ,;,,, ., with from ,,> t. i J! ,aJl ;53, meaning, I the changed into 1 as representing j, (TA,) and 325

2t2

!G$!,

(V1,)

without ,.

(TA.)

It is used signify He wound thread into a ball, or balls.] Iit, namely, the abyss of hell-fire: (Lth:) lit.,
they shall be throrwn so as to turn over and ovr until at length they come to a dtop theren : (TA:) or they shall be thromn into it, one upon another: (Zj:) or they shall be collected together therein~

[Boox I.

metaphorically in relation to every kind of dis- See 6. -, [aor., app., :,] He, or it, was agreeable, hateful, or evil, things. Thus you say, .weighty, or heavy. (1I.) See L - He YJ! tL *l., t [Hez gawve him to drink a kinded, or set on fire, ,., which is [a plant, or cup of abaeument]: and JI! ,J* t [of separa- tree, of the kind calld] (AA, I.) tionf]: and ;a411 .qJ l [of low]. (TA.) l[of [ death]: and ' You say also, ,lU.

(TA.) _ jl.

b .He

collectedtogether,and

2, L

inf. n.

scattered of the wealth or property: [meaning, he collected the camel 4c. by driving together .r fl l t[Ii[He gave him to drink the most 4. See 1. -, ,I He bent Ais head down those that nwere dipersed:] like ?- and i bitter cup); meaning death: (A, TA:) and towards the round; [as also *sa &c. (L) 9l t ;1i JI ~,l ; t [The cups of death; lit., deaths]. occurring in the TA, artj ;] bent himselfdonm; (A.) Az. thinks that it may be derived from R. Q.. 2 1; t17Thy collUted thems~e tostooped. (TA.) [See Cur, lxvii, 22.]-. I1, -,s5; 1X X1s-sXl Stpb meaninlg, "Such gether. (TA.)--See 5. . ~c.SlI, (S) and ,.41, (TA,) a one ate and drank much "; because . and h, (/V,) or 4. ,, [coil. gen. n., A plant or tree, of the are interchangeable in many words on account quasi-pass. of,.; He fell prostrate or prone; of the nearness of their places of utterance. Jell upon his face: (S, [:) the former verb kind caUel ,d] ; (l ;) a kind of tree excelnt (TA.) extr. with respect to analogy, (S,) [as quasi- for kindling, the leavers of which make the tail of hores beautiful and long; it has joints and pass. of r see 1,l and _ ] [and thorns, and grovs in fine, or soft, and plain soil: , , n0aor., app.,, inf. n. -,, he fell, having' n. un. with : or, accord. to some, it is [a plant, a. See tl. stumbled: for] ,is the contr. of5 1. or tre,] of the kind called ;IJ~l J ;: but (S, art. u.a.) 1 (i.e.,, TA) i.q. IA;r says, among thie [plants, or trees, called] jt,d. (as in some copies of the O) or l5 (as ,,a~ , are the Je,i and the , . (TA.) Bee Supplement.] in others): the latter [meaning lIe bent down '. and * 'S A charge, an assault, or an towards it] is probably the correct reading. onslaught, in war. (]i) [And] . (S, ) (TA.) 4. ;,.b1, I (i.e., ,Jl JL,,TA,) and and t :Z (C) A single impetus [in some copies 1. . ..UILj He, (a man) vaj strong in t ~;, t Hefell to, or set about, doing it. (J].) of the S, LahJ; in others, and in my copies of his make (IA)r, in TA, voce -. ) a, 91 ox, vS, and 5l, [He fell to, the 1, ;j: I prefer the former reading:] or set about, the thing, to do it]. (S.) .4R A man strong in his make. (IA*r, in in fighting and in running [in the CI, 4. .I1, (i. e., 1,. Ji., TA,) and t ; tI, which is doul,tless a mistake]: (S, 1I, TA, voce,; -. ) (:) and 'He kept, or adhered, to it; (](;) i.e., to a -, .,, Is vehemence thlereof. (TA.) . ' and t ' tC, and ':b: see jts. or . l.b in art. 1 work. (TA.) A collision between two troops of horses: in the 0 -w (p 134 a.) .J.I 5. Ji'+l '. CM; but correctly, ; Tlhe camels were prostratedby :, ^ C, > diseae (S, 1) or emaciation. (S.) as in other lexicons. (TA.) - eb (S, ]) and S It (sand) became contracted (by reason of its 1 3 (Oi) A letting loose, or setting free, horses, See art. Ic. moisture, TA,) into a compact mass: ( :) or (S, IS,) upon the race-course, or field, to run, or becamne moist, and, in consequence, comnpact: to clharge. (S.) [This is evidently meant in the whence J Lb [a ball of spun thread], as as an explanation of the words rendered here 1. 'S, aor. ;, (inf. n. , TA;) and indicated by Z in the A. (TA.) ~_ He "a single impetus" &c.] - - 1 (. , ) and .t L.; (]Q,TA ;) He inverted it, or turned it wrapped himself up in his garment: (A:) [as vafi. (O~) The vehemence and assault [in some upside-donm. (IC.) _- 'l 41 , aor ., inf. n. also , : ex.] CLS lIe H.si came copies of the S, J: in others, and in my ISeb, [lie inverted, or turned down, te vessel, nrapped up in his garment. (.) copies of the K, ai.: I prefer the former so as to pour out its contents]: (TA:) he turned 8. 4 IjLCtf : They pressed together, or reading:] of winter. (, ].)_lc I .. A dash, tie veel over upon its hiad. (M/b.) - C or dashing of the fire [of hiell]. (TA.) 'ii I He turned over the wooden bonl upon its crowded together, uponit. (TA.) [See Iyt.5, in -- and ' and ', art. -. ] and t i.;,: and face. (TA.) -_ :, (I,) orJ .S; (@,) $' .. or (accord. to the TA) t , A 7. ,X1 It (a jug, or the like) was, or becamne, [or dCiB (see 4),] and ' Sl (!) and throwing into a deep place, or hollov. (I.) Sco * 4,i, (., IC,) He prostrated him; threw him inrerted, or turned down, so as to pour out its '.r - See also ae. down upon his face. (., 1(.) [One says,] contents. (IB, in TA, voce ,;)_Sce4, in five places. a~: see Lb passimn. 1.11 [a mistran: ~cxj"l 4i1u%e [MAay God overthrom, or prostrate, tie enemy of the. Msudims!]: but 31I, as is shown by the next R. Q. 1. aC.eb IIe turned him over, one part scription for sentence,] I'hat oneshouldnot ay t is collected together, of dust, .1. (s.) See also4. upon another: or threw him from the top of a lie cut, or wounded, a camel in the legs. (TA.) mountain or walL. (TA.) See 1, in two places. or earth, and of other things. (TA [See also _,-, (aor. , inf. n. v, TA,) t He [con- _ ed.L, inf. n. '4, i. A lie threwv him into a MLt, voce tL.] _- Hence, (TA,) .& voled, or glomernated, thread, aund likewise hair deep place, or hollow. (~.) 1 ,j. (which is not an Arabic word, TA, [but 1 [gur, (see Jef), or he] made thread [&c.] into b xxvi, 9 4,] And they shall be thrown prostrate arabicized, from the Persian 4;~ gur6hah, [or balls]: (g, v.:) or into a a2L [or ball]. therein: [i.e., into the fire of hell:] (:8 ) or they signifyinag a ball] of spun thread: (~, .:) or (1Sd.) [TIhe verb is used in the present day to shall be collected together and thrown down into such as is collUected together, [or convolwd, so as to 1 1 meat cut up, 4c. (Ig.)
0.2,

, i He made ,,1,

or broglht or put back, the extrnemities of rhat was

BooK I.]

,,A and a4 ,b and t a4L form a baUl,] of spun thread: (TA: [see 5:]) body of mea (g.) gregated hair: of is likewise it [And ].) (f, pL ';b. ) and (., V) _ [Hence,] ace J.] woman. (K
t'-4 Afat ':b () or *t

A closy con-

%,.95 [app.

.S

or

or al] o

i.

The lir'er. Ex. 4b'. >j [His liver became cool: i.e., his rage bIecame assuaged]. ('In&yeh.) %4.b Rage or wrath; and ~ri, or sorrow. ('Iniyeh.) ;R"s ; pass. part. n. of 1, q.v. -Also, Affected with violent grief,or sorrow: originally ;A : i.e., having his liver affected by grief, or sorrow. (TA, from a trad.) Filled with grief, or sorrow; (i;) with rage, or wrath. (TA.) or

*Jq A man who is constantly stumbling. .1l body, or troop, (]g,) of horses, (f,) or of mn. (TA.) A company of it,4 (TA.) j5 3,'1 " One who looks much towards and t,. 4 the Childrm of Israel. (TA, from a trad.) (Q.) ground. the in said jll '4 The company of the markat: a trad. to be the company of Satan. (TA.) 1.15 A dust-coloured whMat, with thick ears, e :4,a j [He thre upon them] hi. troop, or (i,) like small birds, and a thick straw, the company. (TA.) See also below. - A herd eaters of which [namely the straw, a common eQ*bI= fodder in Arabia,] do not become brisk, or of great camels. of great sprightly. (TA.) a herd of seller Verily thum art like the camel for wind. A proverb, thus related by see ,. AZ: but, as related by some, iteJ1 .,1I, without (TA.) teshdeed: see arts. .b and *t. o; " .Tih greater nutmber, or main part, ~ 11 of the troop of horsa. (Th.)I. L q. Jt;: so TA,) He threw aor. ,, (inf. n. -, 1. :, [He has a family, him down prostrate; ( ;) as also t_. in the phrase Z., &, ':. or household, dependant upon him]. (TA.) its or his, upon ( :) he threw him, or it, down or praesing, A ) (,19 I and (I0 '. this is the primary signification. face; like - :

()

: A company, conlgregated

00~~~~~~~i .o ,o
(P.)

_jj

aor. :, It (flesh meat) became 1. .,, 4,) , (aor. *, altered avid stinking. (S, TI,) He cored over ( ) fleshinf. n. &",. meat, (K,) so that it became altered and stinking.

(TIC.)

Weight. crowding, together. ($, :.)- _, ;,; [He threw (Is.) So in the saying . upon them his weight]. (TA.) (But see above.) ;J; He threw his weight upon And him. (TA.) .,s. iq. ~lt; meat cut up [into roasted, or broiled; coals: (TA:) [dmall (;) i.e.,(TA,) Fleshsmall pices] (O) and or thrown upon burning morsels of mat, generally

mutton or lamb, roasted on skewrs]. Asserted

by El-Kbafijee to be Persian; and thought .to be so by Yamoob. (TA.) A large number of camels or of sheep Also used as an epithet: ex. or goats. (I.) ,.A~ .w Camels; or camels and sheep or goats, so numerous that one mounts upon another. (TA.) , W ,,a. Many camels, or camels and sheep Dust; earth. orgoats. (TA.) See also .L ~(V.) _- Adhive mud; or clay. (I.) _- Moit earth. (V.) - An abundance of moist, or soft, earth, that cleaves toyether. (TA.) - Sand that is contracted (by reason of it moisture, TA,) into a compact mass: (f:) sand that has become moist, and, in consequence, compact. (TA.)

44~

He inclined the inf n. l; 2. l11Ail :b, ship t.oard tlhe shore, and tranftr,ierdwhat twas May God prostrate in it to another ship. ([.) 1 4 (TA.) _- 4. . him, so that he may not succeed in his enterin.ise, ,.,it; [coil. gen. n.] What is ripe of the fruit or may not gain the victoryj ! (TA.) of the .01j; (IA.r, ;, ];) what is unripe jtltl He (God) prostrated the unbeliever, and thereof being called ),4: (S:) or what has denied him nwhat he deired, or disappointed him, become black tlhereof: (TA in art. .o: [see also or cauMd him to fail of attaining his desire. :]) or what is unripe thereof: (M:) or, as (TA, from a trad.) -. e. He repelled him some say, the fruit of that tree n,hen scattered: (i.) (i. e. an enemy) in his rage, or wrathl n. un. with ;: (TA :) the .. Ab are, in quantity I. q. o --- [here app. signifying He routed him; (f i.),a little above the grains of the coriander, (inf. n. and fill both the hands of a man; being more or put him to jlight.] (g.) _- :, 2.', S,) He turned away, or averted, him: than a camel takes at once iito his mouth. (S, :) and abased him; debased him; rendered (A.n.) him vile, despicable, or ignominious. (S, i.) J .. , Flsh-meat that has .. _J, and t . (1) Ex. ;tJI 1 Syn. dJ11 and ,1 become [in cjonsequence] [and] (.,) covered, been God averted and-abased the enemy. (s.) (TK.) AA explains stinking. and 4 3 , in the .Kur, altered i i* 1 J5 5 ;S ~ A ; y"UI (TA.) qb by the words .A.J.

[Iviii, 6,j signifies, They [who oppose God and

(W:) [cubb, or piper cbbae.]

see m, ;,.4b and game (V) of the Arabs. (TA.)

his Apostle] have been abased, and punished, by their being overcome, like as those who were before them, of such as opposed God, were abased, c.': (Zj :) or they have been enraged, and grieved, on the occasion of the war of the Moat, like as those who were before them, who fought with the prophets, were enraged and grieved: (Fr :) in favour of which latter interpretation it has been 1 is formed from .4SI, the argued, that . .. liver, by the substitution of , for ., and that 1l.,b A certain medicine (Q, C) of China: the liver is the source of rage and malevolence.

: S and

and Ev

Hard and n.

strong. (]g.) _ Also, all the three words, Contracted [in disposition], and niggardly, or stingy. Accord. to some, the C) is a radical letter. (I.) j.] (TA.) [See also art. ,.~j;: see .

(Az.) _
_ A certain his liver.

i q. '.,,
sAq

restrained his rage in his inside [or bosom]. s 'S A x man (TA) of compact You say, a1t ',M3 and .css [[Whoso rstrainethhis rage in his (i.) L,.? (and strong, TA,) make: pl. bosom, God will aert and abase his enemy, 4 and A;S, ee bA. throughfearof him]. (A.) see .wt4

.
(V.)

An emcllent kind of thick dates.

bit, (and struck its mouth with the bit, L,) in order that it might stop, (~, L, g,) and not i; (Yaqoob, V ;) '?. run; (, L ;) as also * 1.a.. and l and Sl,b or you say l :) or 1: (A4, without alone last [only]; the and him, towards head its pulled rider) (the he premnted its being refractory, and its over7. c.Cl He mua throrn down, or fllU down, coming him, and going quickly: so in the Nh, the explanation in which is incorrectly given by prostrate; or, upon hisface. (TA.) 3'25*

(TA.)-

1. Zk,$JI e, He smote, or hurt, in the horste, or the like, by the bridle and pulled He J& j b *-!

(aor.:, inf. n. ,

L,) He

[BooK I. Mullt 'Alee l6ree: (TA:) or .. signifies namely, an affair, (L, 9,) and a town or country; ; forth what is idden in her belly, of trem~ he puled up his head by the bridle, so as to make it syn. o.i; (L, ] ;) as also eh aor. a-, and .. I and minerals. (L.) The middle of anything, upright,or erect; (Mb ;) and so .ab. (A.) - - (1, TA.)m : tIt (milk) became thick; (A, L, Msb, ],*) and its main part. (L, 1].) . . i>5;jb ,.;., UsHe turned such a one bac k (S, A, L, ] ;) as also any other beverage; (L ;) ) t The middle of the sea. (L.) - ! The midde from, or made him to retvert from, or relinquish, , and (the fi)rmer) becane thick lihke livewr, so as to* of a butt for archers. (A, L.) -- , . ;I, _a quiver. (L.)the thing that he wanted. (L, J.), c. , (S, A,) or t His hosu is in the midd of . d. (A.) _. ,.JI JtL .JI S The wall made the arrow, striking ; 91 (L, 154) ?The sun became .a.,; (L;) in the 1, * . ; but none [except it, to turn from itJ course, without its sticking in in the oS, ($, L,) or , S, (15,) of the sky; F] says so; (MF;) The middle of a tracet of it. (L.) H He struck him with a sword (, L, .;) became in the middle of the sky; sand, (L, 1I,) and its main pirt. (L.) - '; (I,) upon hisfjed, not upon a bone. (Myb.) culminated; (A;) as also t, .. , inf. n. (S,A, L, Msb;) in the 1 ?.; ], but none ,.9;: (1]:) and t.li ~1.1'. %: the star, or r [except F] says so; (MF;) and t ., and asterism, [or the Pleiades,] tclminated. ($, L.) )t ,' ., (K,5) and ?,1'A. , (.S, A, L,) as 4: see 1, in two places. [See an ex. in a verse cited voce .ii..] though they had formed the dim. ;-I5 from et That which prents itsef before thee,, ;J~iii .4 H e directed his course to, or r~5 and then formed the pl.; (S, L;) in the (J4,) or he who presents himself before thee, , towards, the middle and main part of the desrt. ., ; $.; -. but this is wrong; (TA;) and (T, L,) of uch objects as are of evil omen, (L.) t1',., (L, Msb, 1g,) dim. of 'S, contr. to (T, L, I,) as a he-goat c.; (L;) because il .%-, and ~.: see o... turns hiln back from his course: (TA:) pl. rule, like lj.; (Mb ;) [or dim. of ," ;] 3. e..tfa: see ,U . .DJlfficulty; distreu; affliction; trouble. t The middle of the sky, (S, A, L, ],) and its ($, A, L, M9 b, 1;.) Ex. . S J He feU mtain part: (L;) or [the meridian of the sky;] into difliculty, jc. (A.) So in the words of the the middle of the sky, rcheren is the sun at the time of its declining from the meridian: (L:) 1. ;*j.~, (aor. , AZ, L, 1-, and p, L, /, , ur, [xc, 4,] ..' l; L J i Verily or the part of the middle of the sky which faces int. n. .- , L,) Hlie, or it, hit, or mote, or hurt, ,w have created man in digfculty, c., ($, L, the spectator. (Lth, L, Msb.) -_ J.S (Lb, L; his ,Ji [or liver]: (AZ, ItI , L :) or struck Jel,) in a state in which he has to contend with It in the 1], .S ;) tThe air; (Lh, L, the .K;) a.fflictions also of the present life alnd the dfliculties it. (L, -p.)l e.j , (aor. - and , 1,) +The cold affwected them smerely; distressed them; pertaining to the life to come: (Zj,* Jel :) or 1 iL.. -(L.)...,-:.of a bow, The handle: xttaitened them: (L, g:) or, smote their livers; .- here signifies, in a right and just state: (S, A, Mb :) or the part a little aboe the which only the most intense cold does. (L, from (Aboo-Tilib, L:) or in an erect state, and in hIandle, (Az, L, Msb,) against which the arrom just proportion: (Fr; L:) or in an erect state, goes: (Az, L:) or the part betnween the two a trad.) ,., aor. :, (L, ],) inf. n. -5, anmd ralUing upon his two lekg.s; whereas other e.tremnities of' the haulle, and that alon whrich (L,) He had a pain in his liver: (L, 1.) and animals are not erect: or in the belly *f his the arrowv runs: (S, L:) or the part [midway] (A, L :) or ,4S, (/,) inf. n. ASh, (TA,) he mtother, with his head towards her head; in which state the child remains until near the between tl.e two extremities of its suspensory had a comnplaint of his Uir. (L, .) , string or cord or the like: (As, L,15:) [see aor. :, (L,) inf. n. ;,, ($, L, 1,) He was' big birth, when it becomes inverted. (L.) - And a. .. :] or the srpare of a cubit from its handle: in the belly, (L, ,) in its upper part: (L:) see jL4A and . (L, 1 :) or each part where t/he thong of its he (a man) was bl.ky in the middle, and thereJbre ;.S, (S, L, Mob, ]g, &c.,) the most chaste uspenory string or the like is tied: (L:) in the duw in his pace. (, L.) - It (anything) was big, and best known form of the word, (TA,) and bow is its .x,, which is the part [midway] or liaye, and thick, in the middle. (L.) - See 5. * -'., (S, L, Msb, ],) a contraction of the between the two extremnities of its suspensory 2: See 5. former, (Msb,) and ,4, (S, L, g,) also a string or the like; then, next to this, the "e; contraction of the first, (S,) [The liver;] a then, next to this, the,l,; then, next to this, the 3. ,I) qtb, (inf. n. 6, t and .lS., L, IJ,) certain blach piece of. flesh on the right of the _..hl; then, the aL, which is the curved t He endured the thing; struggled, or contended, part lungs: (L:) fern., and sometimes masc.; (Fr, with, or against, it; struggled or contended with, 5,.3 L, Mob, I ;) or fernm. only: (Lh, ISd, L, Mqb :) of each extremity. (A, L.) _ Ji $. or againt, its dilicWlty, or ~erity; syn. *L.U, .tTL JSuch a one is a person to whom men pl. ;L; ($, L, Msb, 1]) and ;.S; (L, Msb, (L, 15,) or &..a rwU; (S;) he endured, or ~;) the latter seldom used. (Msb) - Also, journey seeking knowled~e c. (S, L, 1..) [See strunggled, or contended, with or against, its dlfi[the first,] 1 The place of the liver, outside: (L;) an ex. in the first paragraph of art. ,-.] eulty, trouble, or inconvenience;. syo. ;- ; .1 : the side. (15) It is said in a trad., . ?.~-y ,., [Black-livered men ;] a designation (L:) he undernent diificultie, troubles, or ins . jj lc,, meaning, And he put his hand upon of enemies, (A, , L, 1.,) similar to jQ.l. conveiem , in doing it. (Mob.) - JJmJI WL my ride externally; or, upon the external part of [q. v.]: (As, S, :) they are so called because the : He (a man) braed (,.j) the terriblen and my ride, next tle liver. (L.) - t The inside effects of rancour, or malevolence, have [as it diculty of the night. And e.h ",'WU ,At of an animal, altogether. (Kr, ISd, 15.) Some- were] burnt their livers so that they have become i~,: ;.< _4t_ I braed the darknes of this times used in this sense. (Kr, ISd.) _ : The black; the liver being the source of enmity. (L.) inside, meaning a cave, or ravine, of a mountain. night with a mighty braving. (Lth, L.)jI',-: see , and '.I t4 A. ,Ay : [One party of them struggles, (L.) - t .j)l t: The interior of the eartAh: ,onted, or strive, against the opposition of the (Msb:) or the minerabls (OW) of the earth: ;1; Pain of the liver: (S, L, 1:) or other]: said of adversaries in a contest, litigation, (A:) or the gold and ilver and the like that are a diease, or complaint, of the liver. (L.) or the like. (A.) in the mines of the earth: (L:) pL (A, L) The only known word, signifying a disease, derived from the name of the member af5. &,0 He tended, or betook himself, or and .- S. (L.) It is said in a trad. S 3jJl ;..I1 lAnd the earth shall cast fected, except ~ and directed himsif or his course, to, or towards, it, %)J. (Kr.) 'It a 'S

41~

BooK I.]

2385

is mid in a trad. ,.4IJ >. ;b1, (s, L,) i.e., sld and . in the I~, no inf. n. is mentioned; s,im: (Mb :) or he contended or disputed ThA pain, or diseas, of the liver is from but in the TA it is there said that in the sense him, knowing that what he himedf said asfalse, drinking water without sipping. (L.) of;,, it relates to an affair or case, and that and that rwhat his adversary said rwa tre. j the inf. n. is ; and s;%, ; and that in the (Kull, p. 342.)- It is said in a trad., &Ij 1 iljS and ol~;: see '. *hi'l, meaning, ~.J1 'j [npp., Contend not ye sense of it relates to anything.] ;14 A certain species of the Ci j; [citrus [It rwas 1 [The affair, or case, was, or became, against prayecr.] (TA.) - .1; limon sponginu Ferrari: (Delile, Flor. Aeg. r .' ,." contended with, and refused, or nould not]: said of great moment; it was, or became, momentous: Illustr., no. 748:) a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ;]. or it signifies as in the phrase next following]. of what he would utter by a man who had an (TA.) ,l (A.) _ -l . . I The affair, or case, was, impediment in his speech. (A.)_ Itio t a subct. from JI, (ISd, L, P,) [in or became, diffiult, hard, severe, grivous, dis- 4'. He denied, or disacknonledged, to him Ais the sense of i ,L,,: see 3:] au also t ; . tressing, afflictive, troublesome, or burdensome, to right, or due, and contended with him for it; (MF.) Ex. of the former, him or in its efect upon him; syn. Lj. (A,* expl. by 'j ~-..L. (A, TA. [See 1 in art. TA.) In this sense the verb is used in the 1]ur, ... .) -- J ,S He had his property x, 72, (TA,) and xlii, 11. (Bd, ii. 42.) And takenfro himbyforc. (A, TA.) l so in the .Kur again, xvii, 53, L. liAl .1 [Many a night of nights has passed with a struggling against its sverity: I have struggled against its seoerity; and it mas long]. Said by El-'Ajj.ij. ;r signifies ;.JUP. (L.) -You also say, of adversaries in a contest, litigation, or the like, . ,..e .o. t i! [Verily thley are in a state of struggling, contention, or strife, against mutual o~position with respect to their a.air]. (A.)
1S...
LD

"j, (TA,) meaning, I

; :C .

4. ,es, (,

Msb, l,)

inf. n. ,.lS1; (Mb ;)

4 S[Or a created thing of thoe which are too dificult in your minds to receive life], as being the thing most remote from capability to receive life. (Bd.) [This signification is from the primary application of the verb.]

3leJI J3 X> s

and' ;. ,I; (1K;) He deemed it great [or formidable; see an ex., voce ;] j.' it as great in his estimation; (IJ, ]g;) syn. ;,. ($, Msb.) - Z. .l S,he brought forth a great child, or young one. (Il)_ AJWlI zs'A,I

j-.1Anything big, or large, and thick, in the middle. (L.) - l'L A she-camel large in the middle: (L:) and in like manner, a tract

of sand, aL,.

(L, IS.) -

J_%S Big in the

upper part of the belly: (L:) a man bulky in the middle, and therefore slov in his pace: fern. I j : -. (S, L, ~.*) - Ilaving the place of his liver ,ising, or prominent. (K.) i. b, t,.,4 A boum of which the handle fills the hand: (S, A, L, I:) or, of vhich the part called the .a. is thick and strong. (L.) '.-.e t A nmiU that is turned nith the hand: (L, g :) so called because of the difficulty, or trouble, with which it is turned. (L.) 1 See ;,Y. _o'. A certain bird. ((.)
p.q;

/Hit, or hurt, in his liver. (..)

See

Having a comnplaint of his liver: (TA:) and t y,.I signifies the same:. (A, L:) or this latter, hlaving a pain in *is liver. (L.)

1. ',., aor. , (g, A, Msb, ,) 'inf.n.

(A, Mgb, .) and ".S and (A, A1, ;,) He, (TA,) or it, (Mob,) was, or became, great, [big, or large in body, or corporeal substance: and in years, or age; (when said of a human being, often particularly signifying he attained to puberty;) and in estimation or rank or dignity;] contr. of'.; (A, ] ;) syn. , (~, Msb, ],) and. . (-.) [In the I the pret. is twice mentioned: where it is explained as signifying the above inf. ns. are menthe contr. of , tioned, as in the A: where it is explained by

~.tb, aor. -, inf. n. 'S. and ;.2, Hie (a . : wsee art.Iaw. man, S, a human being, and a beast, TA, and a 6. j%Z and Vj.JQ~ (, 6~)-and ,tl. (1) child, Myb,) became full-grown, or old, or He magnified himelf ; behaved proudly, haughtily, advanced in age. (Q, JI.) Hence the prov., or insolently; ( ;) syn..;Llj: (a:) or X j; 1 X .,-.: see art. Js.h.]_ [In signifies, as used in the ]ur, vii. 143, he conmodern Arabic, aud, I believe, sometimes, in sidered himself as of the most excellent of the classic authors, it also signifies He became big; creation, and as having rights n,hich others have (said of a boy, or child, in the TA in art. EJ, &c.;) not: (Zj:) or this verb has two significations: i.e. attained to full growth: and to adolescence: one of them, he did really good and great actions, and to puberty: see :.S.] This fonn of the exceeding the good actions of others; and hence verb and that first mentioned are sometimes 'p,3i [applied to God] in the ]ur, lix. 23: the erroneously used, each for the other, by persons other, ht affected to do such actions, and boasted of distinction as well as by the vulgar. (TA.) of great qualities which he did not possess; as do See .S, below..-~3 s b, aor. of the generality of men; and hence, j in the the latter, ': see 3. L.... S, aor. :, Re Cur, xl. 37; and the verb itself in the Iur, eeded me in age by a year. (g1.) And vii. 143: and j%.:.l is nearly sy). witlh .J , ah , ,ts i1He did not exceed me in age and likewise has two significations: one of them, he endeawured, and sought, to become great; save by a year. (IAar.) and to do so, when the manner and place and 2. >, inf. n. , He made a thing great. time are such as are requisite, is praiseworthy: (..) - He magni/fd, or honoured; syn. lx. the other, he boasted of qualitie which he did (S) - Also, inf. n. as above, and ;, ($gh, poses, and feigned such qualities; and to do so K,) which latter is of the dial. of Bellirith Ibn- is blameable; and in this sense the verb is used Ka#b and many of the people of El-Yemen, in the l]ur, ii. 82: (EI-Baydair:) and Vt.4L signifies hA feigned himelf great in estimation or ($gb,) oe said j,$i ; i. ( See t, S.) rank or dignity, or in age. (A, TA.)_ below. He magnifed himelf against God, dll -,0 3. Z"a di$4, aor. of the latter ;, [I conby refing to accept the truth. (EI-Bs0ir.) tended, or disputed, with him for superiority in X He wa disdainful of such a thing; greatnes, and I overcame him therein.] (A.) [lI-S 'j he disdained it; turned from it with disdain; You say 1 J)Mi ;I.ib Such a one disputed with and.J% such a one for superiority in greatness, and said he held himself aboe it; like .] I am greaterthan thou. (A.) o_ Lb, inf. n. and j1. and ~~, He vied with him; or contended with him 6: see S, in two places. for mperiority; syn. lt: and he contended 10: see 4: see also 5, in two places. against him; or he contended against him, or : see , in two senses: and disputed ith him, not knowing the truth or in three places. fality of what he or hif adversary said; syn. see

2586 b Goreatnan [ia corporeal substance, and in esntion or ran or dignity]. (I]Soot, Myb.) -- Nobiliy; emnic; highn ; (If,' TA;) as also ?tjB : ( :) eminence, or highness, in, or wirA respect to, nobility; (V;) as also '., with two lammebL. (TA.) - Iq. 4i [which, as .an attribute of God, signifies gramtne, or majesty, or the liks: (see mL:) and as an attribute of a man, pride]: (8, Mpb, ]:) a subet. from 'ALt: (Mb :) as also t ; (., Mb, a word, says Kr, of which there is not the a;) like [in measure], except ': and ilt~ .; for, old ag; (S, M9 b, ;*") as also * 3,b and
I see

[BooX I.

'3;k;
~tf.

and V
(TA.)

((): and and

(8,

) and

The last two, the latter of which is the most common of all, are inf. ns. of ..b.] You say .Ur ls, (S, Msb, V,) and (s,) and a, C.1$ .,,

J .:

eetB.

'~..':

see art.

*es~. and ;;Ce, and

(s,) or ;,;, (],) and > , (TA,) [Age opercame him ;] he became old, or advanced in age. (M9 b.) ;3.b ls is also said, tropically, of a sword, and of the iron head or blade of a weapon, when it has become old: (TA:) or of an old iron head or blade of a weapon when spoilt by lie adds, as to 'l.g, I think it a foreign word: rust. (M, TA.) And .S. is used by AHn (TA:) the latter [t li,.] occurs as an attribute with respect to dates and the like. (L.) [See of God, in the sense of iji;, (A, Mgh, Jel,) also an ex. voce ii...] in the lBur, xlv. 86: (Jel:) and as an attri;' : see jta. ,"'~ a, (I,) and bute of men, in the ]ur, x. 79, where it is said to signify proud behaviour torvards otiurs, (BI,) or t.fjJ.., (Az, K,) so in the handwriting of dominion: (IAmb, Bd, Jel:) and both signify AHeyth., (TA,) and *-, and , V '~, pride, haughtiness, or iuolencm: (/ :) or the and *.p"S, and .t.e, (i,) He is the former, self-admiration, or self-conceit; and the greatest of them (K1,TA) in age, or in headship: holdin one's self greater than others: and the (TA :) or he is the nearest of them in kin to his t latter, disdain of submision; an attribute to ehief, or oldest, ancestor; (K, TA;) his interwhich none but God has a right. (El-Baqir.) mediate ancestors being fiewer in number: (TA:) - Unbelief: the asociation of any other being but some of these epithets are differently exwith God. 80o in a trad., in which it is said, U , this is the that he who has in his heart the weight of a plained, as follows:] Ail ; grain of mustard-seed of ,

; 1: seeS
j'a OGreat [in body, or corporeal sibstance, and in estimation or rank or dignity; contr. of iea., but see s;]; (9, 1;) as also , as asserted by En-Nawawee and others, (TA,) and stc; (S, O) [in an intensive sense, like.;U;,] and *Ltb and

;j.:E

(I :) or the last signifies

~eussively.great: (., TA:) and ,$t is an epithet applied to a man, and signifying great in dignity and nobility; (., TA;) or great and noble; (Msb;) or one overcoming in gamtnm; (A;) or a lord, or c/hief; and the greatest, or oldet, ancestor: (AA:) the fem. lof ;; ] is with ;: (i:) and the pl. is ;LS. (S, 1) and 1'., applied to men, (TA,) and r5;C ; , (. ,.,) [or rather the last is a quasi-pl. n.,] like t. ;

[see t5.;] (TA;) and [of ;

t] ..

(1.)

) of the childrenof hi shall not enter gratest, or oldest, ( father; contr. of.i... O: (A:) and '. paradise. (TA.) _See also j-S:. _ The main, or greater, or greatet, part of a thing; (Fr. .I .aJ he is the gratest, or oldest, (.1,) of ISk, Az, ?, Mgh, I ;) as also *;, (Fr, Mgh, the children of his parents: (Ks, As:) or he is th tglh, ]s,) like,i; (Fr;) thought hy Ibn-EI- last of the children of his parents; (Sh, S ;) and Yezccdee to be a dial. form; but Az says, that the like is said of a female, (Sh, ISk, $,) and of a JJ~ :j.: ij,$ the Arab used the other form [..]. (TA.) pl. number: (ISk, S:) it is like (8h, A'Obeyd, 8:) or, accord. to Ks and Az, So in the Ifur, xxiv. 11, pee. Z.6 jJI13 (Fr, this last phrase has this meaning; but Az says, S) And he rvho took upon himelf, or undertooh, : the main part thereof; namely, of the very that a;iS means' otherwise, namely, f wicked lie against 'isheh: (Jel:) thus accord. (TA:) and 3 . siuch ao one is the tv, to the "Seven Readers ": and t ', which is grmatet, or oldest, (>.SI,) of hi people; and .jL in the .; and often, like JLo, when applied an extr. reading, (Mqb,) the reading of ]iomeyd the like is said of a female, and of a pl. number: to a human being, signifying one who has Ibn-EI-A.raj, (Fr, sgh,) and of Yap4oob. attained to pulberty; opposed to ] fem. (.:) and 14 vf , (S,) or .9j t'j, and with (?gh, BO.) ~4, ;: and pl. ;1.. (Mb.) - [Hence,] A Q)Q :6 [app' .:51, of the measure of J01, and applied teacher, and master: so in the ]ur, xx. 74, and signifies The main part of men'j management is A to a woman as to a man, (TA,) he is tie nmarst xxvi. 48: (Ks :) and the most knowing, or learned, ith r~spect to property, or camels, 4c.]. (?.) of his people in kin to his chief, or oldest, ancestor; of a people: so in the ]ur, xii. 80. (Mujihid.) jjw [The caper, or cappar/t of Linnmeus;] (, TA;) in which sense, svere, gri~us,distrsing,ajlictire, .i t' .lS is ._Di.ffcult, a certain plant haing thorns; (TA;) an arabisaid of El-'Abbas, in a trad., because there troublesoine, or burdenmome: (TA:) fem. with ; cized word, from the Persian [ ]; (. ;) called remained not, in his 'lifetime, any one of the occurring in this sense in the 1ur, ii. 42. (Bd, in Arabic ,, (Mgh,) or .. l: (., 1:) the descendants of Hashim more nearly related to TA.) [The fen. is often used in the present vulgar ay t;l. (V.) Abeverage is described him than he: (L:) and in another trad. it is day as an epithet in which the quality of a as made of L and barley: :s& is a mistran- said, .,k [I,.i1 (8, Mgh, Mqb) tih right to the subst. predominates, meaning, An afair, or a that is difficult, severe, grievous, ,c.] inheritance of the property lft by an emnancipated matter, scription. (Mgh.) .a as an epithet applied to God is yn. with slave belongs to the nearest in kin [to the .At1 jAss: eejh. emancipater] (Mgh, M9b) of the son of the .1l [signifying The Incomparably~great]. emancipater; (Mgh;) i.e., when a man [who je inf. n. of 1: -see (TA in art. also &,5. ) has emancipated a slave] dies, leaving a son and a grandson, the right to the inheritance of the A foul, or an abominabb, sin, or crime, , t. from; a property lef by the emancipated slave belongs to or offnce, forbiddn by the law, of grat maga subat. from , (a,) Oldnes; age; the. son, not the grandson. (S.) nitude; such as murder and adulery orforn-

[See also.b.1, and .. ] You say I,1';I ?Jt ; {>& j They inhecrited by degrees dignity,. or nobility, one great in dignity and nobility from anotler great in dignity a.d nobility: (.:) or o,e great and nobl from anothlrgrat and noble: (Msab :) or ' is here used in the sense of [after]: (TA voce j :) or ons ove~oming in greatamu from anotluer ovwcoming in greatne. (A.) [In the A and M9b, instead of ItjjIp, I find ; ] _ Great, G or advanced, in age; old: (A, Msb, TA:) and also big; meaningfidl-grown; and adol~cnt: (see .:) occurring in apposition to in art.

Boox I.]
an army proceedng ~ and ~ ,tion, c against an enmy [of the Muims], &.; [contr. ;] an epithet in which the quality of a of ~l and subst. predominates: (TA:) and t ;.. P 1 [1[in like manner] signify a great sin, or

2587 This is done to some say, the day of 'Arafth : and others say Jjuice of a certain tree. ('.) of which it is removal the for scab, the cure otherwise. (TA.) - In the following words, very efficacious. (TA.) Y 1 in a trad of Mhzin,' 1 " .6 [Brimstone, or nlphur ;] a thing well ,bl, there is an ellipsis, and the meaning is, known; (?, art..;) one of tl. kinds of stone tl [A prophet of Mudar hath 1 dp X,!; .sXlJ ith which fire is kindled, or it (red geS TA) been sat with tie greatest, or greater, or great, is a mineral whereof the mine is beyond Etordinances of God]. (TA.)- In a trad. re- 1 2hbbat, [or the country f Et-Tibbet, in Tara J C >S1 the Ants, (]g,) by which specting burial, .;tl igary,] in the Valley of means, And tie most excellnt shall be placed Solomon passed, (TA,) [as related in the ]~ur, towards the gibleh:- or, if they be equal [in xxvii. 18]: or [the product of] a sprinig, or dignity], the oldest. (TA.) [Agreeably with the rource, whereof the mater, wchen it congeals, becomes mhite, and yellow, and dusky-coloured, former rendering,] .1, in the ]ur, xxix. 44, is :j..&: (Lth, in the T:) MF says, 1 hawe explained as signifying Better. (TA, art.jm.) it in several placas; among there, in one Jen [And agreeably with the second rendering of the nrhich is near .I-Mfaldle.A, between F'd and . 6I I., Mikndseh; by saimming in which, persons are above trad.,] you say . i c cured of the tenereal disease, and other disorders: meaning, Titis is older than Zeyd. (Mob.) the midst of Bariah, 1; also in Africa Proper,in In a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, the phrase ., and in otler placa: Itrl; called place in a means He summoned his sheykhs, and elders, or (TA:) Aristotle says, that, among the different great men: '. being here [notwithstanding kinds of c...# are tie red, of an excellen l, like as colour; and the nhite, rehich reusmbbs dust; and what has been said above,] pl. of the yellowa: the source of the red is in the West: Jl . is pl. of '..a.. (TA.) it does not appearin its place: the yellow isfouid means, [This girl is of those J~ i9 near the ocean, a league (or leagues, as in the advanced in age of the daughters of such a one,] TA,) from it: it is ueful in cases of epilepsy, and apoplezy, and megrim, and palpitation: and it enters into the preparations of gold: the nhite blackens nxhite substances; and it is sometimes mixed and concealed in tih sources of see .5 see ; 65e running water, whvlich ources hate a fetid odour: the former, in tli person nho plunges into thist maters in timnes see ; ; *-5}1 and ;.1: when the air is temperate is cured by them of two places. wounds, and nellings, and scab, and wind in the
I;

cri,

or once, for mhich one dsesrs punish-

mat: (M, ]~:) the ; is to give intensiveness signifies to the signification: (TA:) or *; [simply] atin, a crime, or an offnace, for which one desers punishment, [as se. is said, not well, to signify, in the Mqb,] and is from

., first,
occure

Ulike :
(Msb.)-

from

i1i.:

(TA:) pl. of the

.;3.1, (Mpb, TA,) and

And see-:. : - and see ;.

$4g,?

also

h,B: see

;tl:

see a.

see. . . [Greater, and greateat, in body, or corporeal bstance, and in estimation or rank or dignity: and] more, or most, advanced in age; (. S .. : older, and oldest: (Msb :) fem. l; and Mqb) (?, ,11 Msb:) pl. masc. but not ,', because this is of a form specially appropriated to an epithet such as j.,l and j..l, and you do not use pn1l in the manner of such I.", an epithet, for you do not say .>l Junles you conjoin it with a following word by

^, or prefix to it the article Jl: ( :) [but see

the phrase *!r, l ; , below:] the pl. fem. ias.'L (f, Mhb, V) and ablso used in the sense of 5. is (Mhb.) eb: (Mph :) accord.

to some, AI; Abl means God is great; (Az, .l .j [in the lIur, Mgh, Mb ;) like as .a

xxx. 26,] means . &

; (Az, TA;) but

this explanation is of weak authority: (Mgh:) accord. to others, the phrase is elliptical, and means God is the greatedst great [being)]: (Az, TA:) or God is greater than eery [other] great [other] [being]: (Mb :) or greater than veryn thing: (Mgh, TA:) or grmater than msch as that one knows the mrasre of His majety: (TA:) [or it may be rendered God is most great, meaning, greater than any other being:] it is considered s elliptical because it is necessary that ,.thl should have the article Jl, or be folloowed by a noun in the gen. case [or by the prep. t>]. (TA.) In the phrase wsi,-l Ai, ' is put in the accus. case [as a the word l%jt , corroborative] in the place of the inf. n. as though one said greatly, after saying

.51
%..;

.. sot cause all the fruits of i,.j tree of the kind calld Several authors it to fall. (El-l;azweenee.) it augnnentative an is S in c; the that say, He smeared his camel over ; Q. 1. *JOSw letter, and that the proper place of the word is [or sulphur], (I,) mixed with in 1Drd D. thinks it to be not genuine IDrd [I magnify Him with in art. . of kind a is which 1b., grease, and with Ambic. Arabic. (TA.) [Golius thinks it to be froml l1]. (TA.)-

tnomb, and [the leprosy called] J., tlat arises from black bile: Ibn-8end [Avicenna] also soys, : . Q and * untenched by fire, is one of khe tlat ':'~o, renaediesjbrtie leprosy (,.jo;): that, mised mith remediesbr .~.S ,5 ~ Hse has had it (his property) tise tie gum of the turi,ntine-tree, it renoves marks takenfrom him byforce. '(A, TA.) on tih nails: that, ,nixed with vinegar, it removes ~jtl, as an epithet applied to God, signifies the [lqprous-lile discolourationof the skhin called] Th7e Great in majesty: (A:) or the Most i., and the ringwvorm, or tetter, (.I,;,)especiully ,vith the gum of the turpentine-tree: that, nith Excdellnt of beings, rvho has rights which no ivith natron and water, it is an embrocation Jir the other has; the Possessor of power and exelelence natron the like of which no other possesses: (TA:) or .o; [or, , or gout): [or, as in the TA, for the , He hos~ acts are really good, exceeding the ated and that fumigation therewith stops a rtheYun: good acts of any other: (EI-Bapeir:) or, as also atid be powlo.w and others say, tliat, if yeUolm * '1t, the Majestic: or He ,vho disdains haing dered, and sjninked upon a plate atf.cted witl the attributes of created beings: or .Hie who. a&kw, ia , it has a good ejfect: tlat fumigation magniifs Himndf against the proud and ex- therewith wvtiets the hair: that serpents and orbitant among his creatures: the ;. in the flease sjbe from the scret of it, especially if [miwed] not individuation, denote to is former word with an unguent, or mith the hoof of an ass; and endeavour. (TA.) that the Jrmigation thlerevith beneatl a citron-

I ;-b.
see

, bD 1

0J1

[The day of th greater pil- ki; [or naphtha], black, and of a thin consistence;

grimage,] meoans the day of the sacrnfic: or, as not C9;Jj'; for this is the black, thick, expressed

(or the Persian ;j.4 adds, firom the Hcbrew .riI.

ratler, or oS):

lhe

Gen. xix. 24.]

[Boo- IL of it. (TA.) Z-** .*F)% You two say also, feet and a half in length; and the shortest c ja.) [More rare than red . ;-; having about thirty dates, and being about one brimstone, or sulphur]. A proverb. Some say, ' . .,. (A,) or :, (TA,) He put his that ,I.m.l c Also applied by AiWn, to [meaning as above] is a thing h ead vithin the opening at the neck and bosom of foot in length.] A raceme of that does not exist: others, that by it is meant t hig shirt; (A;) and so tm, [th fruit caUed] j. (TA.) alone. (TA.) gold. (Meyd.) This phrase is similar to j.l And {;
5

JJ'

u..l

[app. meaning,

tAt.& Charging, attacking, or

saulting.

f S .~ '~l ;. (9, art. .s, ) _ also The man put his garment a a covering ovr his signifies gold: (V:) [see above:] or red gold: head] (Rh, TA.) or red [as an epithet applied to gold] : (TA :) or 2: see 1, in three places. pure, as an epithet applied to gold. (9, art. j,b.) Ru-beh ays, 3. [..L.b, in n. L.e, app. syn. with

(,'

TA.) You say, 4l and 't..

He cau,,
TA:)

charging, attacking, or asaulting: (/,

as also Pti,

(TA.)Throning

.,L*, or da*it: see .

S.

5.

. -

....

himslf suddenly and witlhout onideration[upon a person or thing]. (TA.) - A man putting himself within his garment, conering his body with it. (TA.) ,wy1 [Incubus, or nightmare;] what comes upon a man (or rather upon a ~eper, TA,) in the night, (S, 1[,) preoenting hits moving rwhile it lasts; (J.;) accord. to some, (S,) theforerunner of epilepsy. (S, .k.) Some think that this is not Arabic, and that the proper word is .1i, and I;tt, and *J,tc.. (TA.) Hence, app., (TA.) illodua certut coiundi: ( :) or rather, coitus itself. (TA.) Compact in the head. (AHeyth,

[Will ovdment lying profit me, or silver, or pure gold?] (9, art. .b.) IAr says, Ru-beh imagined that eje 6 meant gold: upon which MF observes, that the ancient Arabs erred with respect to meanings, though not with respect to words. The latter author, however, supposes to be fig. used as sigbnifing gold; for they use the expression a.-"1 ,Sf. [as applied to gold] because gold is [said to be] prepared therefrom, and it is used in alohymical processes. (TA.) _ e. also signifies The red jacinth,,

5. ;i. [quasi-pan. of 2, It was, or became, pressed, or ~ezed]. = See also 1, in two places. v. PI It (a river, [and a well,] and any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground,) becarmeJfied up with earth. (Mgh.)
,,. lEarth ,iti which a ,rell, (S, g,) or riwr, (4,) or any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground, (TA,) is filled up: ($, K, TA:) earlth that occupies the place of air. (TA.)

dry; but when fresh, called j13.. i, which is Y,.* Hanging doon his head in his garment: also the name of the tree that bears them. (],* TA:) or one who throms himnsef sndd~ly (TA.) ~ A 1kind of women's ornament, made and without consideration upon others, and hoUlow, (A, L, ],) and coated wvith perfume, asaults themn. (.C.) See also ~,,,. 1. ,,:;, (9, A, ]~,) aor. r, (1j,) in n. J '5_ ($,) He fille up with earth a well, ($, A, ],) (A,) or stuffed with perfume, (L, ],) and see , and a river, (A, Mgh, 1,) and a hollow, or then worn; (L;) a necklace being made of L -,It, cavity, or pit, dug in the ground. (A, Mgh.) ornamenut of this kind. (A.) - S He covered over, or spread, with earth, and (9, 1,) and . -,[JI .J; , (L, Az, in TA, voce made een, a piece of. ground: and in like L,, q.v.,) [The intercalaryyear; or leap-year; 1. ,a~, [aor.;, accord. to present usage,] manner, the roof of a house, before plastering it both in the Syrian, or Julian, reckoning, and in inf. n. He took it with his hand having the H., with mud or clay. (Mgh.) - [And He spread the Coptic;] the year from whaich, ('r;,) .fingers contractcd; (TA;) [ho took by the handearth upon a roof &c. (See 3. )] - Also, accord. to the S and K, but properly, for which, fiul, so used in the present day.] aor. and inf. n. as above, t He pressed, or as u,) in the work entitled s. Jll JliJIl, a squeezed, [or kmneaded,] a limb with the hand: ( j, A ram, or male sheep, whateoer be his day its, (sto) [and intercalatedJ; which is age: (M, TA:) or a malesheep [that has (TA, art. j.b:) anid ,., inf. n. entered [signifiee the same, accord. to present usge: [once] in everyfour years; as in the S and g; for his third year,] rwhen he has cast his central and] : he suppled the body [by kneading, or the said day is an addition thereto; (MF, TA ;) incisors: or tvlen his tooth that it next to the presing, or sneezing it, as is done in the bath,] the year in which the Syrian, follorwing the central pair of inci has come forth: (Lth, Grk, add a day to tiu month J.l, [which ] :) [also applied in the present day to the wild with the hands. (TA, in the present art.) And, aor. as above, : Inviat und vice fqminam. corresponds to February, O.S.,] mahing it twenty- sheep of the Arabian and Egyptian deserts and nine days instead of twenty-ight, cwhich they do mountains; oris tragelaphut:] pl. [of pauc.] (s.) _ j ) t . s t...z They made a sudden once in four years; (L;) [and that in which the attack upon the house of uch a one, (, Iitt, I- and l.tSI (0) and [of mult.] .tLS Copt intercalate, at the end, tix epagomen j g,) and urded it. (.) And,J '.; , instead of fie, which, in like manner, tihey do (S, A, lf) [and app. ,,] and i*, like and t l,., Tkey thrwm thenselvs upon themn once in veryfour years.] yirs from . (TA.) The female is not suddenly and without coasideration. (A.) And called J.i..,but *. (IJ. [Seea.l..)_ _ '.l.S A racene, (S, A, Msb, g,) or lare called (IJ. [See l;. in like manner, aijI * t f TO", and t 1 race 1(TA,) of a palm-tree, (A,; Mob, *) [Hence,] The chicf, or lord, of a people, or eA&, S They threo themseloes upon the thing company of men; (9, K;) their leader: (]:) or of dates, like the j: of grapes, (S,) or their strenuous defender, or prot~etor, and the uddmnly and without consideration. (TA.) [or fruit-.talks, pl. of one of them to rwhom oterslook. (TA.) You say, J; taor as above,] He put his head complete, mith its ~tt, [,

or ruby; syn. .m..d ;

. (1g.)

,.,!p ,A kind of dates, (S, Msb, I],) said to T in art. ,3.) be of the bet kind; (Mob ;) thus called when

A,-

A",

1,] (A, TA,) and its datcs: (TA:) pl. :1: I J, ' (A, TA): He i the leader of within his gat.rment: ( :) and . ' -j (A, Msb.) [A L..,.. of moderate tc army, or troop: (TA:) and , he Aid his head in his garment, and put it within ,L;b. ,a it: (1]:) or he put it on in the manner of a size has about one hundred t.Lj, ;- the longest l : [They are the leades of the armin, tW, (di,) and the co~ d himsf with part 15._ having about fifty dates, and being about or troops]. (A, TA.) And ALtbS also signifies

ff

Boor I.] RHeroes, or brave men. (TA.) And tAged kind of braying, louder than that which is termed and learned peron. (TA in art. .ps.)J.e.: (S:) or began to utter the kind of [Henoe also, A buttrmu: and a corbel which braying termed r /: (:) As says, that when iuts out from a wall to rupport a superstructure: a male camel has attained the age when he so in the present day: pl. .] You say, makes the braying cry termed ,/, his first 'X *j4k ; ; 1 I` S [They built a kind of braying is termed e; and when trong tow~-waU, and made it firm with the it is a little louder, it is termed *..e: Lth buttreues]. (A, TA.) [See also another ex. says, that he first makes the kind of braying termed *-_,t; then, that termed S.C;Zv; and voce then, that termed ,,4: but Az observes, that .'; [A handful: a heap: so applied in the the correct saying is that of 1 As. (TA.)_ the present day. - And hence, t A gang, or a, or. ;, (inf. n. , 8,) He (a camel, crew: thus, also, applied in the present day. - ' Whence the sayings,] %sjlj L #' i :) t [The ;, l], or, as in the L, a /, or young camel,) won of such a one are a gang of vi persons]: and uttered a gentle cry, (S, L, ]g,) between that termcd ,a S and that termed j.os. (TA.) L.j' : *. - t [a gang of dirty, or filthy, , aor. , persons]: thus they use this word to intimate He (a calf) loned. (Nh.) (inf. n. A, .,) [IHe (a man) made a sound dispraise: but [SM adds,] I know not how this is. (TA.) [Perhaps SM means that he doubts like the gentle braying of a camel,] by reason of whether the word thus used be classical or not: rage, or wrath: ( :) or he (a man) made a for as to its signification, it is well known.] a sound in his chat like that made by a or young camel, by reason of vehement rage, or ricS An owner, [or a tender] of AL.)' [or wrath. (1, TA.)_ .1 i .A;JI ', rams]. (TA.) aor. '; and tl- , and ; He H whispered the wrords in his ear. (.) See Supplement.] %...JJi, and ..1, Te/l me the Jtory as

2689

R. Q. 1. jit:,

inf. n. 'ai

, (in the V,
,

,-.. c, which is a mistake, TA,) It (a L.$;J or bustard,) uttered its cry. (L, ], &c.)

' ,. inf. n. i. , (8, &c,) Be laughed gently, or lowly: (,:) af', in laughing, is less than i;tj: (8:) or like what is termed ' .f.. (Th, El-Almar.) - a.. _ He laughed wehmently, imnmoderately, or ezcauwely; i. q. ",AI, q. v. (A.) ~ See also 1. R.Q. Q.2. *-.
ab

: see .

A man or woman havint littl esh: you

say a.b

.;; and .. .

..i.

(TA.)

Green produce of land. (T., g.)

The rcorst, or vilest, of camels, or similar property; syn. )ljl tj-. (Fr, -. ) a [gen?] proper name of A bad se-goat. ,'

A,

(Fr, J.) --. : c'

see 1. ~ A niggardly, stingy,

man: ( :) as also H.J.I S: (TA:) from .?il ;S&: [see 1:] (IJ:) or a niggardly, stingy, man, of bad dispoJition, and rageful or wrathful (T.) '~. i. q. .~ [q. v.] (Tg, g.)

thou heardest it. (TA.)

, [aor. ,] inf. n.

;'e*, He t walked gently; at a gentle pace: or he walked with dwhort steps, but quickly; as *Ut, .The [thing termed] JAG of a woman: also -, inf. n. and tV, . (i.) (TA.) (g :) a dial. form of ?1i. .-, [aor. ',] He angered him; provoked him to anger; syn. ;1. (T$, ].) , [aor. -,] He displeased him; grieved him; did See art. ,. .to him what he didiked, or hated; did evil to him. (TS, K.) v J He did to him what displeased him, or, grieved him. (TA.)

,B and iCI, both imperfectly declinable, A certain game. (T., ~.) .1A..;XOne vwho walks gently; at a gentle pace: or who walkU with dsort steps, but quickly. (TA.) -A man who talks much (g) and

quickly. (TA.)

See Supplement.]

- z, aor. :, inf. n. He numbered, counted, or computed, a people. Mostly used in negative phrases. (TA.) You say , utl;

Q. Q.

1.

see wlt ;

3.

A plant resembling the

, [or rochet],

a t He came to us with an army not to be (1J,) which is coohked and eaten. (TA.) But numbered, or counted, (IAqr, S,) or computed, or AM says it is ;t, with :.; and it is also of wahich the number could not be conjectured, and 1. ,JJ1 ~, (S8, j,) aor. :, (TA,) inf. n. of which the end could not be reached. (IAar, called ~, accord. to Aboo-Malik and others. (TA.) -, (',)( The cooingpot boiled: (S, 8:) TA.)_ '~ j at~, [in the CK, or, made a sound in boiling: ( :) or, made a erroneously, ;tE. (but accord. to some, this is from .) JI .. 4 ' i Thou canst soud in boiling mhen the water in it was littl; not number it, [unlte thou canzt number the A strong rope. (1i.) [But see art. LO-.] a lower wund than it make whan ther is much tars]. A proverb. (1g.) Also, A man having a large and thick, or a water boilng in it; as thogh it aid , aJ. handsome, beard. (Q.) Said to be a dial. form 4: see L (TA.)-Also, JI.t, 1 * (S,) or. of ;L . (TA.) 6. Xc 2 They pressed together, or crowded and inf. n. as above, The nm jar made a sound togetlher, upon it, with crying, or noie: from (like J.k, TA) when water a poured ~1. Occurring in a trad., as related and into it. (8.) _S, aor. :, inf. n. (TA) L e., aor. j, inf. n. and Sb and explained by Z; but the word commonly known and -b", (O,) It (J ] , , or another thing, ~% (S, ]g) and LES; (Mb ;) the first of is 1.; , with ,. (TA.) TA,) made a sound in boling: (1:) or began these inf. ns. agreeable with analogy; the second, to boil, befor it boikd ,Aeently. (TA.)_- 8. '-,:g inf D.. 's I, He listened; syn. anomalous; (TA ;) or the latter of these two is *..., aor. ;, (8,) inf. n. C,e, P (8, ]) re 5~i* (i.) -_ ~ .& ._JI , H,e heard a subst., like ,,Li; (Lb;) or originally an . (a f, or young namel,) ttrd a cry, or a the storyfrom me like as I heard it. (TA.) See 1. inf. n., and afterwards used in the senses given Bk. I. 1 326

2O90

[Boox I. liking to that nhich was below; (MF ;) as also ae , and 3;--: (TA :) not her own young one, Isj j- I wrote down my name in the list of and put something as a ring through her nostrils, the soldiers of such an expedition. (TA, from a and t. (]) and ;:'~; (S, 19;) fHe lest she should smell the , (in some copies of the trad.) _- t wrote it: ($, ] :) or ' . . has this signification; I He asked for a book (or j, _J; but this is a mistake; TA,) and not the like) to be written for him. (TA.) See also and t 4;; , as also It 1, signifies he asked 10. .S 1-- His urine was suppressed. (TA.) have a fondness for it. (TA.) =; S He [one] to dictate it (.~ _I): (I. :) v I':5.ZI in -. . - :S He was constipated, or costive; (TA.) See also 2. the g(ur, xxv. 6, signifies ie hath written them collected a Z4. (TA;) his beUly was constipated. (Q.) (f) fur himslcf: (Bd :) or he hath asked [one] 2: See 1 and 4 mmi iWI , , inf. n. ", to Cwrite them for him, or to dictate them to him. He tied the udder of the camel. (AZ, S.) 10. t: '4:C1 He asked him to nwrite a thing (TA, lBd.) _ " ,; [He vrote what he .for him. (S.) See also 1 and 8. ~ With c4.h , inf. n. ;; ($, K ;) and had heard, or learned from him.] A phrase of *tt i; (TA;) t He preparedthw troops; (K ;) reference to a t, (or skin), see 1. common occurrence in biographies. - . he disposed the troops in order, troop by troop. (S.) [Ile was a writer, or scribe, and a learned man. ; ! A thong with which one sJws (O) a (Imnplied in the ~, where we are referred to the 3. .i." and t 1$t are syn.: ($, :) you j or a L.i: pl. (TA.) That Iur, lii. 41, and lxviii., 47, in illustration of say, aj~. ,JLSb Hie wrote to his friend: and with which the vulva of a camel (or of a mule, ,AL.4 as signifying "a learned man.")] t e1t They wrote, one to the otlher. (TA.) TA,) is closed in order that she may not be *,.., aor. :, inf. n. 44.b, q. v., t He (God) 41.S, inf. n. LU.. (Az, K, Msb) and (TA.) _A seam ,.S, cowred: (g:) pl. %.. prescribed, appointed, or ordained, (TA,) and or suture, (KL, PS,) in a ski, or hide; (Az, M.b,) t He (a slave) made a written [or made obligatory. (Msb.) o-;Al ,I; (KL;) [app. made by sewning together tno edges other] contract lrith him (his master), that he The larw of retaliationis prescribed, appointed, or (the former) should pay a certain sum as the so that one laps orcr the other;].a ij.~ (S, Mgh, ordained, as a law of which the observance is price of himself, and on the payment thereof be O) ,vhereof the tlong conjoins the tno faices [or free: (J, &c.:) also he (a master) made snch a sides]: (K :) or a %jj. that is joined together itcu,nbmnt on you. [l(ur, ii. 173.] 4.L ; ,YJ;1 Fasting is prescribedas incumbent on you. contract with him (his slave): (Az, Msb, &5c.:) rwith a thong: (Lthl :) or ithat whereof the thong and *t.tj;3 Tluey two made such a contract, one conjoins each of the two faces [or sides]: (ISd, [lCur. ii. 179.] (TA.) - 1.. . . He with the other. (Msb.) The slave in this case is TA:) pl. ,.i. (S, Mghi.) jdged, passed sentence, or decre.d, againut /iim called 1t (S, Msb) and also .. t; and so that he should do such a thing. (A.) ;:5": see 1 and 8. - [Also, agreeably with is the master; the act being mutual. (M,b.) 1w u,o~itb The judge gave sentence that the analogy, A mode, or manner, of nriting.] [But the lawyers in the present day call the slave expenses should be paid. (M5b.) . , .. 3Jl only; and the master, ~4.] aIC-I, [ .. , meaning A bookseller, is a vulgar aur. , inf. n. $., He drew togetiher; brought signitying "what is written," is tropically used term, like 5a: by rule it should be ?.] toge.ther; conjoined. ($.)_Hence, .J., by the professors of practical law as syn. with nor. t ansd , inf. n. .,, lie conjoined thu orcs i,jlt, because the contract above mentioned tl-, [inf. n. of 1, q.v. - as a subst.,] A of the mule's vulva by means of a ring or a thong; was generally written; and is so used by them thing in which, or on which, one writes: [a book:] when nothing is written. It was thus called in a written piece of paper or [a record, or register; (s ;) as also t .- ;. (A.) Wi the age of el-Islim, accord. to Az. These two and a written mandate;]ofskin: (k :) a writing, aor. and-, (I4,) inf.n. .,.; and tLa .,b; -'..:and (TA;) 1e closed the camelrs vulva, (Ii,) and words are said by Z to be syn.; but it is thought or writ, or thing nwritten; as also t put a ring upon it: (TA:) or he put a ring of that he may have written the former by mistake both are applied also to the revlationfrom;nabow: iron or the like upon it, (9,) conjoining the ors, for 1.l,1, adding the S by a slip of the pen. and to a letter, or epistle, nwhich a person writes and sends: sometimes made fern., as meaning in order that sAe milht not be cowvered. (TA.) (Msb.) : AA says, I heard an Arab of the desert, ._ ,,, aor', inf. n. .b; (s;) and 4. . .1 IsHe dictated. ($, ]J.) Ex. f

4S

4^.

Q5,

of El-Yemen, say, l&tp I l i j Such a one is stupid: my letter came to him, and (1,) or a ;ilp, (TA,) with two thongs: (s>) and ? ,S IHe taught the art of mriting. (..) he despised it: so I said, Dost thou say, 43.W. or, accord. to some, he closed it at the mouth, by _ See also 1, in three places. &t..:.? and he replied, Is it not a ?a. ? binding it round with a .L", so that nothing [of 5. "S; 1 He girded himsef, and drew (Mqb.) P1. ,S and . (-.) - A reealed its conteats] should dropfrom it; (TA;) [as alsole toether hi garments upon him. (TA.) 1 scripture. (Msb.) [Whence j..b People ... 1t:] or -.. b signifies he sew~ed a AJ; S..3 1 It (an army, O) collected itself together. having a revead scripture: and ,il JI l'he and t "..lb1, h bound it with a b, i.e. bound (9, g.) it round the upper part. (LI.) _ people of the'Bible. See also '.] ' , 01 sig 6: see 8. aor. , inf. n. ",.- ; (a;) and t nifies The ;b~, or Pentateuch, or Mosaic 1,m (9,1 8. See L _ :t[is a quasi-in n. of 8; syn. Law: (g:) and the Gospel, or Book of the and ? w: . (TA) S He bound a with a ,l; and is explained as signifying] Go~l: the Scripturs of the Jews and .ob; ( ;) he bound it round the head, or upper with it [from another Christians: (Expositions of the lur, passim:) part: (4 :) or tibe first of these verbs signifies The mriting a book, tranribing ur-dn. (TA.) - See also 3. vtt ' - ) . (~.) _ It and the he seed a d4,. (Lb.) See above. I&Ar says, book]: (~ ^,I; [inf n., or subst.: seea 1] Divine preI heard an Arab of the desert say, A also signifies, [as 'a quasi-in n. of 8,] The writing one's name in [the list of those who script, appointment, or ordinance: judgment, , _ U iJI bond the mouth of the.U, or ~tee: fatal decree, or predestination. (, re e] stipend and maintenance (.i , ~1 but it did not becomefast bound, or cloed, because j1, 1, .JJl [ .A.]). (TA.) - . I He 1 of its hardnae and thickme. (TA.) ~ , registered himself in the book of the Su~.n's determine, or judge, betwee you two according to ' l 1He uted art to mahe the she-camd take a army-list, or stipandia,s ( (S, ) * -i the j~ t, or stn~ , of God, thich hath

._;;SI; (1g ;) He n~ed a 0, (f,)or a .1,

oi,

JI; .

Dictateto me t/is ode. (S.)

I --

BooK I,]

2591 becamce thick, or dense. inf. n. , and ,:S; (S.) and ., , , aor. r: originally

~i~ ;a , nnd i .J; , A mule that benm revealed in his book. A trad., not relating has the orae of her vulua conjoined by means of a to the l5ur-in. (TA.) El-Jandee says, ring or a thong. (A.) See also 1. 0 '. ,* JI 41 ,A. as . t1l A bunch of grapes and the like of nvh^ch .,A. , . .e a --..' a' a part has been eaten. (8, TA.)
j

1-i; ti (hair) became S, deaor. -, inf. n. thick, or dense, nithout beintg ,ong. (Msb.):4Z~JI , :l, (aor. , TA, or , A,) inf. ni. li and ;4 , (and -, TA,) The and d3, beard became thick, or dense; and short and crisp; (1 ;) not slpreading. (TA.) m .J.. * Alvum dejecit. (K.) 4. ,S! and ' ^; .l dense, in the beard. (Is.) liec became thick, or

[0 daughter of my paternal uncle ! the decree of God hath expelled me from you: and could 1 indeed forbid God to do' what lie hath done ?] (8.) [Hence,] J,j3l 1.il [Thefirst nwriting; meaning the registerof God's decrees]. (M and 1] voce ,,., q. v.) A receptacle for ink.

.La:

see ;S.

c+ ;~ SoUen, and full. (.)

(O).
413 A skin that is sewed (s) witl t,ro thong: (T.A:) and the same, and ' , (S,) and t ' , (TA,) : A skin bound with a .ob; (S ;) closed at the mouth, by its being bound
4.B>

with a t.i, so that nothing [of its contents] may drop from it. (TA.) ;tl., subst. from 1; signifying The art of writing. (IAgr, Mgb.) - See also 3.

#; see . ~;, An army; a military force: (?, l :) or a coUllected portion thereof; (Mqb;) [a body of troops; a corp :] or a troop: or a troop of horse making a hostile attack or incursion, in number from a hundred to a thousand: (i:) pl. 'l?b. (g.) (L, l :) or the upper part of the shoulder-blade:

and JL% [The upper part of the back, above, or between, the shoulers:] the part where the two shoulder-blades come [or approach] together; in a man and a horse (L, ]) and a lion: (L:) or the part between the base of the neck and the shoulder-blades: ( A :) or the part between the 0Jl.M [app. here signifying the base of the neck] (L :) or and the back; (S, L, ;) as also c: [or place wrhere the the part between the pastor puts his stick, or staff, upon his back, putting his arms and hands behind it,] and the middle of the JA1L [which app. here signifies the portion of the back com~prig itu i upper vertebrae]: or the partfrom tie base of the neck to tite bottom of the shoulder-blads,compriing the a~tI (L :) or the JAl. itslf: and . and Jtb: (L:) pl. (L, ].) ' ll .. 5i > lS iS [We wiUl carry it ulon the livers; ;such more upon the upper parts of tie backs]. (A.) -. I 9 They turned l.* their backs upon them, retreatingand routed. (A.)
,b.

R. Q. 1: see4. Thick, or densu. (Jg.) _ ,b'w (IDrd, ;, ],) and * il, (S, S,) dense, beard. (IDrd, &c.) _ 4.JI ( ,S,i and Z.UlJ a,) , A thick, or
'

j' ',

.. ((,) and v11 ',a . Oj,

(Lth,) and 1, (Lth, K,) A mnan having a thick, or dense, beard; (S, .;) not one that is thin or long. ':] ~ (TA.) You say ^ . J.,
*,

A
and

thick-bearded people: (S, K :) [.. like as you say ,WjI j,1

A;i:

being pi. of

of .S. rvoman having thick, or dense, hair. (IDrd.)

(S:) [or of -. ^'1:.] CS is also pl. (k-.) 2- 1, and * dl. , A

u,) s also tLb, q. v., but the former is the more approved: ($: the reverse, however, is said in the TA; and MF says that some authors altogether reject ,,.tb, with :#, in the sense here following:) A kind of small, round-headed, arrow, with which -_ '1 I A certain star, ($, L, 0) [.y] in the boys learn to shoot. (S, 1.) part called the .S. of the constellation Leo. (L.) ,a They are companie, or conreated ,.3 b [A rriter; a scribe; a secretary]: pl. _ ;1 bodies: (L, K :) or, distinct bodies, or parties, or ,~AS and . and (8, .)_ -i. A troops: as also ;.l.: (L:) or, like each other; learned man (S, I) was so called by the Arabs, not differing, one from another: (TA:) (L, K :) (IAr,) because, in general, he who knew the or, quick, or swift, one party of themtn foUowing art of writing was possessed of science and knowanother: (L, ][:) .1;bl has after immediately ledge; and writers among them were few. (TA.) no sing.: ( :) it is said to be either ;1J~- mis';.. ( a,n) 9 ., and (Lth, s, &c.) A pronounced, or a dial. form of this latter word. school; a place wAhere the art of mriting is taught: (MF.) (S, ], &c.:) accord. to Mbr and F, the assigning .1 Having the place calld the x-. prothis signification to the latter word is an error; it being a pl. of . S3., and signifying, accord. to minent. (L,.) Mbr, the boys of a school: in the A it is said, this word is said to signify the boys; not the place: but Esh-8Sihab says, in the Sharh eshShifa, that it occurs in this sense in the classical language, and is not to be regarded as a postelamical word: it is said to be originally a pl. of c43t1, and to be fig. employed to signify a school. (TA.) PI. of the former $S.; (TA;) See Supplement.] (s.) and of the latter .ts;.

;,~d, see

',. -_CThe same, (.,

and

_ By Afi .-..UI, occurring in a verse cited in art. . ., is meant [The thick, or denue,] plants. (TA.) - Tha~labeh Ibn-'Obeyd El-'Adawee applies the epithet a-b to palm-trees, using the expression ;yj!l ; thus likening them to camels. (TA.),A1 '
1

:&a

.jJJ

i. q.

),

,Jl

[H]is coming is in spite of himtself].

(TA.) . .S [so in the L and TA: in the former, in a restored portion of a leaf:] Dust: mentioned by El-Kbhatibee as being considered by him not of established autthority. (TA.)

i;S Land (e)

abounding in dust. (s.)

,.L. Whlat gronsfrom thae wvhich isseattered, or from that which falls about, of rwhat is reaped. (f.) [See also U ]

I.

and

S Crumbled particlesof stone;

and : (:) w,, and dust: (S, g:) like ,.i or fine dust; and crumbled particles of stone: 4j or dust in general. (TA.) One says *1 [In his mouth are crumbled particles of stone, and dust: app. meaning she is dead and buried].
($.) [See also ,.*.'.].

;z:

see

b.
1.
[or. a,

with dust. ;,] inf n.

and ) (~.) see .

s A certain game played

e.~ A teacher f the art of writing. (g.)

3n.,

It (a thing)

!j:

2092

[BooK I.

collected. (TA.) _ w-l It (dust, or earth,) uar, became, scattered, part. mu, or oxame, part orer omr part 1. t~, aor. :, (AZ, ;, 8,) in n. ".; 1. s., aor. ' and inf. n. :, ,, He col(Lth.) (8;) (as abo ; TA;) and Vt , inf. n. lected it together, (S, I,) from a near place. 3:b; (1, L, ];) It (the milk) row above the (TA.) :Zt 4: ~ .,.:h [It (referring to a quantity of .,, Nearne [with rpect to placa]. (g, water, and the latter became clear beneath it: dates, sent by Mohammad,) ras collected together K.) K1.) The o in this word is sometimes changed (AZ; ;, ];) it (the milk) became thick, orr among us;] meaning, it was left collected to- into,*. into .. (Msb.) [i . H0 e is near thee. coaguated, and it oily matter foated upon its gether before us. (TA, from a trad.) 1.ii 'h Sb says that it is not used otherwise than as an trarf~. (TA) ;.jall ,: , (9, g,) inf. n. lie collected together the people. (MQb.)_ adverbial noun of place. But you say, jA He poured it e -^b, (s,) Th pot frothed, or raised a scum, ,..t., aor. ; and ;, in. n. 41, '> ~ . He XHe shoots, or throws, from a in boiling. (AZ, P, 4.)-_ j;;A near spot, and from a distance from which he L IHe out, or forth. (].) He collected it together near from a nrar place, and poured it out, or forth. can can reach, or hit. (TA.) skimmed the pot. (g.) m f, (I,) inf. n. (TA.)_ He scattered dust, or earth, part 914.0 :'.; (TA; andVif, inf. n. *:5; (];) It over part. (Lth.) -:, .. , aor. inf. n. ., ZeLlb 4.b A portion, or quantity, of corn or other (a plant, 8, /, and the soft kind of hair called food, (or of dates, TA,) or dust, or earth, &ec, He scattered corn or other food. (AZ.)_ .t;, 0) 9gre forth, or became denm and thick (O), after it ha been little. (TA.) _ Anything d; .; S Re turned his quier upside domn, (1), and long: (/:) it (standing corn, &c.) became coII4cted collected together, (9,) of corn or other food, 6c., and sattered its contents. (].) In one copy of aj%r thick and tangled. (TA.) aftjr it has been little (.) - A little of milk, 4 ti, and the 1, explained by ti4; but this is a mistake: &c.: (A'Obeyd) or a little of water and of milk: &e-: * .Zb, and -t.1, (1,) or, accord. to some, the right reading is . (TA.) . or a gulp, or draught, remaining in a ~dl: -t., (TA,) Th beard becam long and large aor. t and ;, inf n. , It (a people, TA,) (9:) (lg:) or the quantity of one milking: ($:) or (i.) collected itself together, or congregated. (J.) the quantity that is contained in a bowl or cup . EM, inf. n. :X>, Hle ate what is called %,5, aor. * and;, inf. n. ;., He entered. of the kind called ti, of milk, (AZ, $, 1,) and (9, (g.) Ex. . lj They entered among you. From [Z.J as signifying] "nearneu." (TA.) -_d . S He charged upon him, and reQ. Q. 1: see 1, last sentence. turned against him after retiring from him: '!A kind of wha; what risu (from the (]i:) or he drew near to him, and charged upon milk) abow tAe water,.the latter becoming clear him, 4c. (TA.) See also 4. ;J,s beneath it; or what becomw thick, or coagulated, Her milk became little; ( ;) either in a case of its oily matter oatig upon th surface, ( ,) [usual] copiousness or paucity. (TA.) in the pot, and is powrd out; the upper part roersof is gro~, or thick. 80o says Ait; and 2. !h, infn. *i , It [a number of he adds, What is termed t, [evidently, I things, or a quantity,] rwas, or became, few, or think, a mistransription for e.h,] is what little. The inf. n. is explained in the 1P by the becomes thick, or ooagulated, and almost word Lu; but this, says SM, I do not find in thoroughly cooked: .ds is that of which the the [other] lexicons. (TA.) water has gone, and which is thoroughly cooked: 3: see 4. is that which is cooked with ~ or
i

I1

Ii, ((,) i. e. what is on the top of milk. TA.) - And ee 1 in three places.

of water: (1g:) pl. ... (9.) * Tim.1 Tlmey milked a little from each ew. (A17t) One says of a man who comes to seek food as a Ozie guest under the pretence of demanding a woman in marriage, Leri ', [Yerily h nufor litek milk, 4Pc.] (IA;r.) m A dopresed tract a little of land betneen mountains. (g.) it;!& it!& Dut, or earth, (as): (, as in the 1 Calc. ed. and in a MS. copy:) or on6 of the names of ,1t. [by which, app., ih.bere meant names wine]. (So accord. to the TA, which does not wine]. mention the former reading in the g.) mention I S Maity, Many, , or much: (K :) a .vn. of ,, q. v.: you say L. .,h meaning Many camdl, or camel: and sheep or goats. (TA.)

J. .:

is a kind of JJ cooked again:

4. 4l1, and i ..-- %, and L, (i,) and

It,

and

is a great piece of it. (TA.)

4..:4 ,.r.e A thing colec~td together. (Msb.)l; A hiU, or heap, of sand: (9, V :) or an oblong fgoatiny curd, of milk; or rwhat fioat abore the 3;Jit U L6.be When they draro near to dnd and gibbous hill of sand: or an extended gibbous water: (~, , TA:) svum of a pot, after boiling. you, shoot at them mith arrows. (TA, from a hill hki [or an elvated &zpans] of sand: or what (T ; # ^ ZTake the scum Of thy trad.) [You say] ,U.L Il .. zI Itascameli collected, of sand, and anumed a gibbous (S,* K,) itas shape: (TA:) or what has poured donre, of pot. (s.) [Set .] - ;2 and II (1) The and i A.l, (TA,) The game hath emabled I sand, into a place, and collected there: (g:) :[les klk, syn. .l1: or, as some say, the wild thee [to shoot it]; ( ;) or made thee to have its carrot, syn. .. ;;:: (TA:) or the rocket, syn. l'L.b reithin thy power, or reach; (i;) or than what is called jiL', q. v.:] pl. i",a; and .4W: (i:) [the last a t:;q: ( :) or, accord. to AM, the sed drawn near to thee and enabled thee [to take (9, 1) and advantage of it]; (TA ;) [so soot at it]. In pl. of pauc.]. -_ J ; JI of that plant: (TA:) or wild rocket, syn. some copies [lur, of the lxxiii. g, for 14,] 't.-l, signifies we And read the mountains .eI; ~.5$ ,.nw; (i;) not that woich is cultivated but shaU the former be sand, is the whersof right reading, the lomer though part being the in gardns. (TA.) Aboo-Malik says, that it two verbs are syn. The phrase is a proverb. jshaken, it shall pour down upon thee from abow. is albo called j~. (TA.) [See also ub.] (Fr.)-tJ)l. \ )j, ;I (TA.) i .:bI He gave him to drink a ;! or _ll XL, ;3 a. ;J A long and large b ard. (TA.)[Three (descriptions of men shall be, on the (O) of milU. (TA.) 1i t.t Hawing a lon and large beard. 7. ,;Xl It (sand) colected. (S.) ,-.& l day of resurrection,) on hAis, or heaps, of muwl]. (TA, from a trad.) (TA.) v_ It (anything) poured out, or forth, or was, coUwted. gibbous .&: awsee +d. ;b i.q. ;b [q. v. in art. Ub]. (V.) or became, poured out, or forth, into it, (?,) and [or 1 water: and

and

';,

(TA,) and

(g,) Ht He drew

,tU and ;tS (like a:S, TA) Oily scum, or near to, or approached, him Qr it. (i.)

Boot I.]
,.1,'
({., art. -.., (1,) as also

2b9

and 1) and t ,; p)j -'3 ; I [I ate, and the like, water were little. (TA.) ..J 11 JX ;ai, q. v., An arrow havingpmuch] presents an instance of pleonasm, [being also signifies i. q. Z a ,, q. v. (8, Mob.) neither hoad nor.feathers, (A, ]i,) with vwhicA for #,. 3 )ll , iS,] accord. to the opinion Also s=w. He rechoned it much, abundant, or boys play: (Aq, TA:) or a common arrow. of the Koofees: or it is an instance of explication many. ('Mb.) You say AI, ',X [He (TA.) [You ey,] .. .;li; SHe did not shoot [of the vague signification of the verb], accord. reckon little, orfew, much, abundant, or many]. at him with an arroro: or, as some say, a smaU to the opinion of the Basrees; the objective (A) arrow is here meant. (L.) A proverb, which complement being suppressed, and the complete is related as above: but accord. to the l., phrase being );J I Q. Q. 2. yi It (dust) ,oas, or became, j a 1hi; : and so ,t)l LZ L ; He did not ihoot, or throw any- in the like cases. (M9 b.) [You say also much, or abundant. ($.) See . tAing; an arroroor other thing. (TA.) MI ; t He spoke, or talked, wwuch; waj ;>i: seew.6. ~ See also;s. profuse, or inmmoderate, in speech, or talk. And ', r sand _ ^: asee arts. . and- -a. p;.: see e>i. - The greater, or greatest, in like manner, -. 'l t fHes He did,acted, or or main, part, of a thing; the most thereof. (I.) occupied himslf, much in the affair.] -. whih The ' 1 (or part beloro the Jj., which latter is the rithers, or the ulrper part [as an intrans. v.] signifies [Hs Hse ,#i ;S:see *;. thereof, fc.,) of a horse: (.1:) or the fore part brought, or he did, or he said, much]. (S-.) 0~~~~~~ of the C.~ of a horse, whers the hand of the Also, [He became rich; he abounded in pro,. (.8, Mb, V) and 'f1 (Mob, 4) The horsemanfalls [rhen he mounts]: (S:) or the perty;] his property became much, or abundant. heart, or pith, (syn. ; , S, Msb, 15, and leated part of the C: or the part rfom tlw (S, Mqb, 15.) ~ l It (a palm-tree) produced, fA,_, and , TA,) of a palm-tree: (., Mob, root of the neck to the part betrmen the sloulders: or put forth, its [or spadix], (c, 15,) i. e., 15:) of the diaL of the An~Lr: (TA:) or it (Lb or the place rohere the sloulders unite, before the its, whence the verb. (TA.) [,J0 $I Ca ,dix; syn. &*. ($, Msb, ]g.) saddb; [i.e. the writhers]: pl. $J1b (TA) How abundant is his wealth! or how numerous *;, ($, A, a,) V :'!, (,) or the and and A %: (IC:) but of the latter pl. ISd are his cattle!] latter should not be used, for it is a bad dial. remarks, I know not how thiis is. (TA.) 6. A [lie endeavoured to acquire much, or form, (S,) or it is correct when coupled with ,L. sjl.b Asm.a [They put abundance, of a thing]. You say .aI',,i Wi, for the sake of assimilation, (TA,) and their spears upon the writhers of their horses]. ;iZ. [He endeawured to acquire much know i'.o, though the first is the best known, (IbnThe last of the above explanations is here ledge, in order that he might preserre it in his Allhn, in his Sharl el-I]tirib,) or the last is assigned to 1e.. (TA, from a trad.) mmory]. And ', ''i.> [He endeavoured not allowable, (TA,) and t ., ($, A, ],) and to acquire much tlereof in order that he might j,, ($,) Muchness; much, as a subst; understand]. (A.) See also 10. -_ He made a copiousne; abundance; a large quantity; nuvain, or fale, boast of abundance, or riche; or merousns; multiplicity; multitudinou~mes; a 1. "j, aor. *, (9, M.b, ],) iuf. n. o a boast of more than he possessed; and inveted multitude; a plurality; a large number; (Myb, TA) and o;S, nunor this is erroneous, himself with that wrhich did hot belong to him. bers; and~frqeny: contr. of iL. (S, A, 1.) (Myb,) [and perhaps o., and ;, or these (TA, voce 4J, which signifies the same.) [See are simple subsls., (see }', nlso j.] You say t.; below,)] and ,jt:., 'U b . He You 8ay e's; K ; He made a boast Aus not little nor much of property. ($.) And (TA,) It was, or became, much, copious, abunor richks, which he did not posse; dant, many, numerous, great in number or of abundance, ~l d Je,l t J (i1.8, A,) and ' .y -": - -' l':syn. :i. (Mob, art. And *.) i quantity; it multiplied; it accumulated. (. 8, t,k jI ; ($,) Praise be to God for TA.) .k 4 I.1 [Thesy multiplied against ,. Jl_t [Such a one make a vain or fale show little and much. (.. A.) [,;._ is explained him and overcame him.] (TA in art. j.p). of abundanuceor riches with the wealth or property in the $ by;., and so in one place ia the [1i ;d 'j. Such a thing proceededfrom him, of another]. (..) TA; but it is a subst., or an epithet in which or was done by him, much, or often.] See also 8: iq. 3 [but relating to more than two]. the quality of a subet. predominates.] _ 4. a,j"* 3lb : see 3. (.) [You say lVi& They contended, one wvith is also used to signify Rich;s, or wealthines; 9: see4. another, for sulriority in number.] ItdI (Mgh.) in syn. a.. the uar, ci. 1, signifies The contending together s. L-. 4j , (.8, 1,) inf. n. of the for su~periority in [the amount or number of] former, ; , (S,) [and nor. of the latter, accord. property and children and men. (Jel.) _ to analogy,. ,] They contended with them for 4d1jl :OI [His riches multiplied by degrees]. superiorityin number, and overcame them therein, (A.) -_O e ,AJ W1 AtJ1 [The people mul- ;lt: see ~'. .Also, and t ;ti, Com(i, l5, TA,) or surpassed, or exceeded, thuem in tiplied by dg~e againt him, and overcame pani!s, or troops, or th like, (], TA,) of men number. (TA.) - See also 10. him, or subdued him]. (TA.) or animals only. (TA.) You say ;,t& !. U! 4. HPeI e1made it much, abundant, many, 10. ,aIJI
ea

or numerous, he multiplied it; as also ' k, for much of th thing. (1..) You say ,2.1 of men (TA.) (Myb, 1g, TA,) inf. n. ;_'. (v.) 1 J0I0l 'a [He daried, or ishdfor, much of the ;I:S: see . *jJ:1 r and Z;i t'I signify the same; property]. (A.) -d 1'CI Z:r l, and sit t ttb, ( Myb;) i.o., ;i.a , 1 [I did th thing He dsired of him for him,ef much of the water (. A, Mx b, O) and t; ($, mucA; lit., I made the doing of it m h]: or that he might drink of it: (15:) and so if the ,tiib and V> and t 'cS and tVi( 1

71 He deired, or wished ,V I

Xa,

and C.., In the hoe are companie

) and
(;g)

2W94 Much; copiotu; abundant; many; numerous; thronged]. multitudinow. ($, A, Mqb, .) You say

[BooX I. ;4 ; ;. Such a one ha

a.;bl

Zvs, inf. n.

, Th

in put

ent nwhat he had, and claims upon him hare fort its unripe, or sour, grape.: (g:) or ite ~;e, and $b, Much, or abundant, good. become numerows: (s:) or such a one has many bumc~es thereof: this is a correct explanation, given on the authority of IAr: (Az:) or it (A.) And ' .;*, A numerous party, or ehers of his benefence. (A.) See also J. became abundant in grapes: (i :) or its grape people: and L-a They are many. ($.) became plasantinflavo r. (TA.) se.: see ;-. And b J41,, and , , Many men: and ,_.~s T hepodea: (1:) of the dial. of El:;, :t., and Ie (Yoo, 5 S, Many tome. Yemen. (TA.) ~ As coll. 'gen. n. Unrip, or ISh, Myb.) And tl ~;, (L, M^b,) and, See Supplement.] sour, grape:n. un. with;: (1] :) as also iS: as some say, .tp , (Mlb,) and ;e, (] in a word of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) art. J.1, &c.) A large number. ( Mob.) M, L_l, AMany, or much ( Qg.) i &IS; And ;?i ;U. Much dwut: (:) or much ' (as also ;.", TA,) A woman having confused dus (4, TA) risingand dijing itslf: Many dirhems; or much money. (Fr.) - ;l a large pubes, (1,) or pudendum. (TA.) of the dial. of Hudheyl. (TA.) - [A large AalSb Fire of which theJlame rises high. (].) quantity, or number, j Jl; ,> of property, 'M ,.j (as also -, TA,) A large, or cattei, 4c.] -. _ ;s, as an adv., Much; often. (and JUl,4 and prominent, TA,) pubes, (],) or pudend~m. (TA.) (The lexicons pasim.) _;.:S . [in the TA ,A%.~ Short, (Y,) as an epithet applied to a j:b: probably the right reading is q'p, q. v. :] man. (TA.) A man wnhos ancestors are many, and whose high deeds are various. (L) See also %,1. See Supplement.] 1. JIJI . 43 .1 , aor. :, (inf. n. & h

i.e, with 5, [as a subst., signifying Much,] is used only in negative phrases; like [its contr.]

and 4, -. TA,) He laded out for him witr his hands, (or with his hand, as in some copies of , as also Z.b, HIard, and strong, or the ll, and in the L,) [somewhat] of the propy,. Ltb: see;e, in two places. robust: (]~:) but most of the writers on in;&j: see; :, in three places. _ A lord, or flexion consider its O$ augmentative. (TA.) mastr, (, JI,) abounding in good: ( :) a man [LaL possesing good, or much good, and rho giwve much or oJen; as also Anything pure, mere, unadu~atd, or A rir. (Kr, .) _ And;i;%1 A c rtain rivr in paradie,(S, M9 b, g,) from which Jo, genuine; (L;) i.q. 2, (L, 1,) of which it is a See Supplement.] aUl the [other] rirer thereof, (,) pertaining dial. form: ( [but see what follows, and [:) specially to the Prophet, described as being whiter Cp]. eh ~ A pure, or genuine, Arab: than milk and swceter than honey and as having i5;' (9;, 1:) pl. -: you say its margin composed of pai~lions of Adloed fem. '1. , aor. *, (L,) in n. A, '(, L, L,) pearls. (TA.) 1a.j ~d: (L:) [or this is not said: ee He toiled; or was, or became, veheent, or severe, (9, A, L, :,) in work; (9, A, L;) he P:] Yaq4oob asserts, that the 4) in .S is ,: see ,, in two places: and;" . wrorked laborioudsy; (TA;) Ae fatigued himsf, substituted for the j in &: (L :) [and if so, and hastened, in his work. (L.) [You say] ___ HMore, and most, in quantity, and in the former is not a dial. form of the latter]. aJi;s Ji. number. (The lexicons passim.) By tAy good fortue, not by thy [bI1 Havig relation to th greater number of thi;ng or cames.] ;. (1g,TA.)~

i.4I, q. v. (AZ, in TA, art. JU.)

A. ,.J

A mere, or genuine, slave; of purely toii, are thingsattained. A proverb. (L.) And rv~ race. (L.) J l J 3 Make not the life of them two atoiL. (L, from a trad.)
--

and S.A A decrspit old woman: ,.:. A man posuesing wealth: ( :) or poeess(S, 1 :) a she-camel far advanced in age: ( :) ing much wealth. (A, TA.) or old and weak: (S :) or far advanced in age, ;j; A caus of rendering abundant, or muld and having lost her teeth: (T :) a she-camel, and tiplyi,g; syn. i!l, q. v. (9, 1 in art. .,J.) cow, and ewe, or she-goat, old and meah, and unable to retain er slaver: or mwho teeth are ;Z? (A, j, TA) and ?;e , (I, TA,) consumed. (L.) applied to a man, and to a woman, (A, TA,) 1 Toothl~ (L.) Loquaciouw; talhatie; a great talker; (V, TA;) a great babbler. (A.) ,;' ; Overcoms in number: (?,* A :) one against whom peop havre multiplied by degrees (,.O 13j%) so that they ha dued him. (TA.) _ ..J orcom or ub'; (A place 1. Z"a , aor.:, He struck him on s pod. '

A .

J JSI

3Jq.0 I Petitions are [a cauwe of] di. piriting: a man thereby impairs the brightnes of his counenane. (L, from a trad.) *Si,

(L, g, aor. *, inf n. 1. , (L,) He reauired of

him toil, or vhemene, or serity in work, or perseeringor constant wertion in striving to do a tJing or in seking a thing; as also ;.-b1, and Vt; .t: (L, ] :) he fatigud or wearied or jaded him; ($,* L;) namely, a beast, and a man, &c.: (L;) [like .1;;] he plid, or presed him, plied or pressed him hard, or harasMd him, in constant work which he imposed upon hi s, so a to fatigue or weary him. (Az, L.) 8e also

Decrepit old women.

(i.)

(C)

a
Boox 1.]

285 CJS put a-gain l a a It (cold) east dorwn the standommon; (TA;) common; or exertion, labour, without obtained is not later (TA.) with tongue his He t fatigued .. S.. - . corn &c. upon the earth. (9, r.)-_ I S, A, L, ],) and difficulty, or trouble. (TA.) iing ng speaking and his heart with thinking. (A, L) 5 It 0_ Tenacious; niggardly: (]K, but omitted in t (herbage) was short and bad, (l,) on , (L, g,) He n. aor. , (L,) inf. -_ .,, account of the badneus of thei soil. (TA,) ome copies:) one from whom benefits are not ccount occurs exerted himslf perseveringly, assiduoudy, con]-.) '11 aor. (A.) di.fflculty. without btained The canmels n. :.., inf. , :, o ,z#91 to do, striving in or ine.mantly, (L, !,) stantly, hastened al or L4, ~jo-, It (K,) lad little hair. (TA.) effect, or accomplish, a thing, (L,) or in seeing 1 .. ;1 Ground trodden with the lwofs bulky, O1 4) dial., an uncommon of to be said the former L,) aor. ', (L,) inf. n. horses - .b, .) [i.e.] or the like. (S, A,* L. ) _ .. [a thing]. ( ( a. MF,) nor. -, It (a crow or ravcn) croaked j.b, (;, L,) He sought ($, L) gain, (S,) or, Fine dlust, troddn with the feet: fine dust, ( C ott.qld,y, ougtl,y as thougjh it were vomitiny. (L, .g.) about: (L :) dust of a race- r rhich, if trodden,fies msstenance, or the meansof subsistence. (L.) Coarsely pounded salt. (L, 2: see1. (9, L, ]g,) S ourse. (TA.) ., aor. , (L,) inf. n. -, word.) salt pounded coarsely [Also,] The sound of lie pointed, or ,nade a sign, with the finger, P.) cook~ (TA) ij inf. n. (S,) , Q. I,j 1. Q. 15,) one portion upon (9, L, I~,) like as the beggar does. (S.) [It c nheenit is pouredout, (L, (K :) i. c., in the marnner called 5.:s: I.2. He ranwS. inother. (L.) = A low, or depressed, tract of jrle is also trans.] El-Kumeyt says, second in his pace. (TA.) [See1>1.] whastened , K, or O.Il, L, as from A'Obeyd,) ,w said I and, (' 0 .. 5,l.. JI..s A latter * a,w .h., S;' Lh A of wide extent, (L, 9,) formed like a valley, or 15,L4. land that produces plants vider than a valey. (A'Obeyd, L) - A ruggwed 0 Camels lJ49"- a b ry. (M 1)the A Ajbl > CL.o 5 , with s y. as also t? tract of land; (L, ];) avin.q . (TA.) pl. 'pt: hair: avoinglittle cear, (1:,) or Vij-%; go Called W.M.0.1 X-9 because it -MIJI called beeause (L;) so *, ; (L;) or-t kesr, (],) of [I was rich, and I did not repel you on an 1 ,atigues it. (L.) upon walks who him fatigues occasion of exigency; and I itw in want, and I f ;jgl.s dial. form of jl . (g.) - A gro,s, The did not point at you with thefingers]. (S, L.) the )r is The cooked food which remains in the ;.`t or bulky, camel. (].) [But perhaps V _1 S ! 5 & 'o.. Ashyeofme; for Igine ' Ottom, bottom of the cooking-pot, and which is drawn ere .K for the in copyist of a a mistake by here put art. mt alid the meaning is a thick rope; for ;L ashed. Said by Ibn-Hubeyrch. (A out (.X-5 [only] lwhen fingers: (Az, L:) vwhat 0k-.,and the writh A) herbage. isis emains in the bottom of the cooling-pot, (As, [but in my copy of that work, the first word "ains said to signify thick, as an epithet applied to a stickingto it, after the ladling out; (L;) rope: rope: or the reverse may be the case in the He L, 1,) dickiV S L, [aor. t,] .. ]) . is written -xplanation of the latter word.] It occurs again explanation as he scraped off a soil as also o.;, (L,.O) and ;S,: (1:) or the scratched, or scraped: (L:) broth, or gravy, remaining in the bottom of in inart. wS. (TA.) from a garment: (TA:) he scratched per- 5mth, (, (sL, .. the I.q. (S.) -Also nails. the cookin-pot. asveringly his head, and his skin, with his ag,) ,) (JA K,) [i.e.] the dregs, or sediment, of clarifed (A.) - J.., (TA,) [aor. ,] inf.n. ., butter. (L.) - A little that remains of pasture, , 5utter. + He combed his head. (1], TA.) and bd [but 0 and ,4M and . . or herbage. (L) See also # [aor. t,] 1 lie (a beast) trod the ground with his Dr the the second seems to have been written, in MF's ;S, (nor. !,L,) He pulled hoofs. (A, L.) coil. gen. ns., also with . a word imitative of the sound mnade copy of the 15, lib], or dreroit out (i. e. a solid or a fluid thing) with by by a thing that is struck upon a hard thing. 11for j, The whiteness [or white marks] on the . (L, g.) his hand; as also t o~ nails of young persto: n. un. (of each of the (S, h)
,~

35l C.5! The remains in a place of pasture wehica 1 has already been eaten. (I.) See also b;.Ll ), oneportion upon another. (L.) salt ( and and;i. 96 4. .1h and V ; I tHe was tenacious, or .. A quick, or sft, people: (As, S, t..;. ; P niggardly. (L, ].) See alo .. L L:) or a people composing distinct bodies, or parties, parties, or troops; (L, art. a:S; and ] ;) as 8: see 1, and 4. ' aloot!ojb6'Iand.tj-3L'bl. 1.. (1.) see also ;t1. annd alo * 10: see 1. 33z; pass. part. n. of , q. v. _- A man In. 'a., He ran overcome. inf . o R. Q. 1. ;.L., (L.) oercome. a,3 a dowly: (9, Igtt, L:) he affected a hearine and ,.Ca .. ! One who gives [only/] when asked. (A.) (V.) gait. his in slown~ 2. >,5 He (a man) threw coarsly pounded

above words, TA,) with ;: as also i,.. : (V:) but this last, says 5M, I have not found in any other lexicon. (TA.) lija. I ^ALgi, , [lIur, xii. 18,] so acord. to '*'3-~ the reading of lbn-'Abbls, (15,) and 'Aisheh, and El--Iasan El-Basree, (TA,) They brought, upon his shirt, blood inclining in colour to white; as thoughl it were blood that had made marks upon the shirt resembling embroidery or the like: (]g (K :) or fresh blood: or, contr. dry blood: or blood of a dingy hue: or blood changed [in colour]. colour]. (TA.)

See also .O., and 1, and 4. aj.SZ A woman of a pure white complexion. L,.S a, R. Q. L 4 - ', i ib.L t He ran upon a, (IAg,r, r .) is.,* An instrument for (IAr, . tA comb. (t.) the dust of the race-course. (L.) 1.13

A jb

stratihing scratching or scraping. (TA.)

[in. n. of 1, q.v.-as a subst.] A

JLb aor. aor. :, (inf. n. x, S,) He worked -, .aor. 1. or wrought; laboured; empoyed himsdf actively; syn. 1 j; (:) he wrrought (V, ;) and j.: for himself good or evil: (] :) he was cager, and strove, laboured, or exerted himulf, and wearied himmlf, himelf, in work, in the affairs relating to the present world and in thowe relating to the world to come: (Zj:) h toiled, or laboured hard.

mortar in which things are pounded, or bruised;

like Cj, or ci,t&. (9, V.) LE. and l see

^

A man who toils, or ~orks, laboriously, ;j, to as to fatigue himue. (A.) - A she-camel whoe milk is not obtained without labour, or 1 A U of hich the .euro. (A.) ;i;

I I

and ., in. n. L a, nor. and (a plant) asu affected by the cold, and thffeb,y thereby made to stick to the earth: or itJ growth became bacam so by reason of want of water. (AZ, aor. (] ;) and (t , mg,) frS, t i, ]a) _ 1 aor.:; in ; (9;) the former the. more in n. L.t.1

1. 1. w.

;O-,It It

[BooK I. He 4 toil,, or laboura thick, or muddy; contr. of t"; (S, A, Ii;) 1 t T,e enemy poured down upon thmrn. (A.) hard, in such a thing, or affair. (s.) _ it ceased to be clear: (Msb:) or * relates to And Ajill %r jC;l ? The people poured upon 0. ji dJgal, and ,.., He H sought, sought ajfter colour, (g,) specially; (TA;) and ; him: (.:) or poured down upon him: (TA:) to him: l~~~~~~~~~ , or sought to gain, anuteance; or he gained water, or repaired towards him, scattering themue (V,) and to life, ,;.JI; in the ], Xs5 JI, uponhim. upon him. (El-Basir.) acquired, or earned; for hisfamily, or household but this is a mistake; (TA;) and ;S, Cil i He hastened: to all (S, I IS:) :) or he hastened in some measure. (TA.) rvn. 4. , (0, :,) or .,-l.(L.) - . of these.

m, 1~.) IHJ

;(x.)_;,.S, aor.

(Lh, Msb,)

(8, MNb) [and ; (sce above,)] Jace: (., :) or did to his face that which dip It (the complexion of a man, Lh) and he (a figured it, or rendered it ugly or unseemly: a horse, &c., M.,b) nwaa, or became, of the colour also t _., (g,) inf. n. . : (TA:) o, termed oj5 [i. e. dusky, dingy, or inclining to C,. , inf. n. /i, signifies it scratched, o,rblack and dust-colour]. (Lh, S, Mob.) lacerated, much, or many times, or in manj (, A,) [inf. n. j-band 3j% 1 .d i4. pdacre: (a:) also [so in the L; but in the g, (see above;)] and tj;S3, (A,) :[The life of or] , in the phrase 4 '.. signifie such a one became troubleome, or perturbed, or .f,; (1 ;) you say a1.' .,jb, meaning attended with trouble:] and v t;sil; he marred hi. affair. (L.) _j He [signifies the same; or his means of living became lseparatedhis hair with a comb. (1J.) attended with trouble]. ($.) - ); I I. ; L*, and , and 4. -, : [Take thou what 2: see 1. is freefrom trouble, and leave what is attended #b-S 5. ct;. It (the skin) became acratched, or with trouble.] (IApr, L, Mob.) - ,,i& lacerated, much, or many times, or in many 8~~~~~~~ *.i1 ( [Hi. heart, or mind, became perturbed by places. (', JC.) - jI 5 ki Hel displeasure against me]. (A, TA.) - [And fell from the iat top, or roof, of the house, and in like manner you sav] ) became much brohen [in his ain]. (L.) [tHis opinion respecting the question became con-

.j It (a thing, .) scratched, or lacerated, hi i inf: n. ;.

s,,~jl t He hastened in his pae. (A.) And o~.jodl 1 He hastened in soms measure, running; (TA;) accoid. to A'Obeyd. nwasure, (TA, (TA, voce ; 1) 9: see 1. scc

You You say *j,

J;-: see s.
,. [a coll. gen. n., of which the n. of unity is #>-] Handtfus of reaped corn: (0, TA:) see qI.Ld. j.a .s

(, A, Mob,,)

and t;..

(S, ) and

;JL..,3ri

f;

_.x-4 _.xe and it ( ) Lurbid; thick; muddy: (8, A, AMo, , I) applied to water. (S, A, M9 b.) ~>L-4 ~;. ;p, and T .. b1 t [Life that it attenidwithtrouble]. attendd with trouble]. (TAA.)l )_ ,C I JO U.t.o U.L t [Hle is perturbed in heart, or mind, by displeasure against me]. (A.)

ij.xb ;5 , (,) 'j.s Duskines, or dingines, of colour; (.,* tg A scratch, or laceration, of the skin; founded, or perplexed]. (Mgh.) Mob;) Msb ;) a -hue inclining to blach and dust-colour. aor. !, in?. n. ~.s (TA,) He poured out, or i.q. ,..: (;, I :) or a C.i, is ,om (or (TA.) forth See l. water. (K, TA.) Said in the L to be larger, L) than a imb.: ( :) any mark made the only signification of this form of the verb. 0, by scratching or biting: (IAth:) pl. r ;j.-; : sce >.. ij.&: -t3(TA.) [But see above.] r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a (, .) Ex. ; , (, ,and '3Sl(S) oj.xb and t lsj.5 (IApr, TA) A a) lie haa upon him a acratch, gc. (8, t.) S. yb, inf. n.Ibk, He rendered it (namely 1..- (., ,pecies of the kind of bird caUed IJ, (, water, a, Msb) turbid, thick, or muddy. (@, pecies (K,) one it1 , - 2>Lb , yur lIxxxiv. 6, Verily Msb, V.)thru three specis, whereof the two others are called [-jS.` ; He or it, troubled thou workhet, or labourrt, (S,) or, mwrhest the life and "" and L;Ia; (S;) the species called .s,b of such a one.; rendered it troublesome, or i far thyself good or evil, (TA,) or, strivest, Lre perturbed; caused it to be attended rith troub]Eare of a duty [or duwky] colour, ( ,) short h, in or laboursat, in thy work until the meeting of the legs, (TA,) diverrsf~d, or speckled, or marked, Ae _[di. ;) ,q jb 1 He, or it, caused the thy Lordl, i. e., until doath. (Jel.) nith duskineu, or dinine~u, and blacknes, (I;Jj,) heart, or mind, of nuch a one to be perturbed by rith 1n in the backs (., g) and bellie, (.,) black in the 't j.a An au much lacerated by the bites displeasure against me.] - d A Jl tw ji t in/ide of the wing, (TA,) y~llo in the throats, 'nfi* of otler aua. (8,].) A wild as is termed 4&.L [1 The quetion confounded, or perpleed, ( S., ,) having having in the tail two feathen [in the L C;, because he is lacerated by the bites of hi. opinion]. (TA.) _-O md TA et1jj, but the right reading is :-,] other asses. (A'Obeyd.) [M1y affair, or cae, was free from trouble, and on.qer onger than the rest of the tail; (ISk, TA ;) it is such a one caused it to be attended with trouble]. 3maUer mailer than the jyt. , ( 1 ,) and has a clear cry,

(A.) -_4..Lj,
Apbh,

[t He sullied a favour]. (El- c ulling 'alling out its own name [tiJ IUj]: (Iad, TA:)

1. ;.b, aor. :; and ;

, aor. ;; (S, A,

Mlb, g, &c.;) and .. he ; (agh, ;) but this last is said in the L to be allowable only as signifying "he poured out" water; (TA;) intf. n. 1 , (, A, Mqb, 9,) of the first, (., Mqb,) or second, (TA,) and ~.bS, ({, A, Myb, (,) of the second, (8, Meb,) and 1..S, (]g,) also of the second, (TA,) and j., and ; 1 S, (Ii,) or the last is a simple subst.; (TA;) and tVj;C ; (g, Mqb, ];) and ;..uI, inf. n. ;j1j.bl; (!;) and t jt.l; (Bd lxxxi. 2;) It (water, ., MNb, &c.) wua, or becar, turbid,

t seems to be thus named, LSq , in relation to he greater number of birds of the kind called 5: see 1, in four places. JS, which are j.lJ, [in colour]; (S;) ,SJ.50.0 & 0OJl ) J1t :JjIS; t The eye c eing, as some sert, a rel. n. from j, ;, ued cing,,. b looking at the thing. (S, A.) liike ike .7* from j,t 1eb: (TA:) the n.un. is a 9.%.% 9.b and 7: see 1. 1 . (TA.) [See also LIi, He, or it, darted down. (S, ]g.) It is saiI of a bird, (A,) or of a hawk, in this a nd lji; and De Sacy's Chrest. Arabe, 2nd ed., See sense; (TK ;) and of a star. (A.) So in the iii.39.] 309.] kCur lxxxi. 2, i'.l 4si 1k;: (,* Bd:) or this means, And when the stars dart down, ,d. see;. ,: and fai, one after another, upon the earth: jme ee (Jel:) or when the starsfail and become scattrd (El-Baadir, g.0)- ,^ , je e:l ,1>:~, raim[dim. of l~j, fem. of ; ,] 4 aftms the

quoted in the S, art. :;J.)

BooK I.]

i--b

2597

certain hind of food, accord. to Kr, who does 5. p,;i:3 It (wheat, A, or reaped grain, TA, -,1~ -in the first of the senses explained below. not describe its composition; (TA;) fresh milk [&c.,]) became collected together. (A, TA.) _ (TA.) in wehich dates (9, 15) of thl kind called t See also 1, in five places. ,SJ-S A man who makAs much gain. (TA.) ( are macerated: (9, :) or milk in which a4) (41;) in the dial. of the ,x,S Reaped grain colected together; [a -- Also, iq., ;t:; dates are Jteeped and mashed with tshe hand: heap therof;] (A, 19;) as also * ,,l-, like people of El-'Ira; meaning A, importunate (TA :) women are fattened with it: (I:) so beggar. (TA.) called because of the duskiness (; )) of its oi.j: (Ibn-'Abbad and A, ggh, 1 :) or what is collec~t together, of wheat, (9,* Msb,) in the [I,s, colour. (Z, TA.) place where it is trodden out: (Mb :) when trodden out and thrashed, it is called AL5, and j;j~: see art. j,S. ;j~.o: or, as Az says, in one place in the T, on or dingy; of a hwue inclining to the authority of IAs, v.L~ and and ;-ad black and duet-colour;] haring ;j in its and Ui are all one: and in another place he colour: (9, TA:) fem. lj.%5: pL ';: and says, that J0i* signifies a colection of wheat:
L; I[Dusky,

6Sj See Supplement. ]

zoW and in like manner, t what is colected [or heaped] together, of money, and of other things: (Mb :) The wild ams: (9:) the same, (A,) or,:O, or tof dates, (TA,) and tof money, (A, TA,) and i&P9, (15,) certain wild asse: (A, 15:) so the like, (TA,) and t of clothes: (A, TA:) also, called after a particular stallion (9, A, K) or ta large heap of sand, of srhich one part does tbeir. (S.) _ See alo .;, in two plsces. not separate from anothdr: (En-Na.dr:) and V,.I , like rhat w;i4, i collected together, dim. of ;.1, S.1.O (M,b.)-. jSI or heaped up, of snow: and what it wl,~, collected together, and haped up, one part upon L .J, (A, Myb, TA,) aor. :,, (Mqb,) inf. n. another: (:) 1. the pi. of is . ~, , (M9 b, TA,) He collected it together; (S A, , b.) (A, TA;) made it into a ,j, accumulated, heaped, or piled up, one part upon another; u,,d; and ;1;!: ) , a see ~p,, (Myb;) namely, wheat, (A,) or reaped grain; (Msb, TA;) [and in like manner, t money, and

1. JL,

[aor. :,] (1],) in. n. Ji,

(TA,) It
and

(a thing, TA) waM, or became, rough, (5,) hard. (TA.)

4 1 -t They, (a people, M9b,) became among stones nuch as are termnd , 1 . (L., Myb, 4 .)

, 't Soft ston, (AA, ,, M, L, M,b, 5,) ai also j,~., (Ay, L in arn. J.,) like dry pieces of clay, (9, L, M,b, ]4,) and foraminous, or pierced with hole, (M, L,) or someiimes pierced with hole: n. un. with ;. (L, Myb.) Some say, that the is a radical letter; (L, Msb;) but the form of the verb Il& is against their assertion; for if the ~ were so, it would clothes, &c.: and so t ,~;, in n. ,$ j; L~ ,.% [WVhat is coUdcd together, of but this has an intensive signification, or applies wheat, &e., heaped up much]. (Mb.) You say appear in the verb. (Msb.) to many object: see - .jl , below.] i ,%s Intense redne. (s.) 'd~,J! ,;_,S.~, (A, Mb,) [aor. - ,] inf. n. ;, has, ofmoney, and of clotho, a colection heaped (Myb,) The horses folowed cioly one upon up much]: and I...: Ii t[collection another: (Mb :) or collectd themelves together, heaped up]. (A, TA.) 1. , aor. :, int n. 4b~ (a strange form and followed cloly oni upon another; u also of inf. n.; there being, accord. to 1]z., only t~;;.: (A:) or ~,. signifies the going fourteen instances of it; as ,, and '-.,b, &c.; quickly of one who is heavily laden: (9, g:) though there are many substantives of this and '.JI ?A.b 1. W(, bSb, aor. , (f, !,) in. n. the hor~ ent qihly, being n.. , measure; MF) and b (S, K,: accord. to (Tj,) He sought, sought after, or ought to gain, heaily ladn: (d:) and Jq ; the cam Ibn-Es-Seed and others, this latter is formed mtenance; or he gained, acquired, or earned; from the former, Mt quickly, with heaviness, and followed clo by putting the second vowel of syn. ':, (,, ],) and .~ ; (1] ;) and col- the former in the place of the first: MF) and one upon another: (TA:) or [simply] wt quickly: (Fr :) t ,, also signifies the raking, lcted; and eMrcied art, cunnng, or skill; "i,1 (L) or 'i, (15) and ,iS, (L, 0) and (TA;) for his family, or household. (, .) .1..S and or going, quickay: (IAr, ]5:) and ,.w11 * ,. idS. (1W: but this last, which is jJ . ~;s, ('Okbeh the horse nt as though he were heavily laden: _ You say also, ; also assigned to ".h in the L, is, accord. to the (F:) or * signifies the walking, or going, E_-Sulamee, TA,) or L, (S, 1,)I obtained f, which refers, for proof, to the 15ur, ch. lxxviii. like him who if short and thick: (TA:) and the from sch a one ('Okbeh, S, 1g) a thing, 28, one of the in ns. of *,J.h:and Ks says, moving about ths shoulderjoints, and ercting the ('Okbeh,) or a gift; (9, ;) as also * ' L, that the people of El-Yemen make the inf. n. of part betmen the paps, (but instead of C. 4 j' (1a, and so in a copy of the S,) or * btz 3Ji of the measure jOW, while the other Arabe ('01beh, as related by Aboo-Turib; and so in make it j,,": 4~,Ce, iwe find in some copies' C ji l ' TA) and, accord. to some, ;, ^ .sw [and dscding toward the place two copies of the S.) And ;j.e and .i. (TA: but the latter of these blfore him], TA,) rohe walking, or going along, He did not obtain, and did not take, of him two, though agreeable with analogy, is unheard: (g, TA,) as though on wmre going aroay at anything. (TA.) TA): see also . !, below: [He lied; uttered random; and thus the mountain-goats go: so 4: see 1. afalehood; said what wa untrue:] he gave an accord. to IAvr: (TA:) and *JLil';1 * untru accoowt, or relation, of a thing, whether 8: me l. the man was pushed from behind, and fell in ay otentionallonally. (Mb) .i down. (TA.) a,li, [app. Gain, or earnings;] a subst. is of five kindL--Firnt, The relater's changin, 2: see 1, first part. [from as o first explained above, or] from or altering, what he hears; and his relating, as Bk. I. 327

fromn others, what he doe not knowt. This is the kind that resnders one criminal, and destroys manly virtue.-Second, The saying what resembles a lie, not meaning anything but the truth. Such is meant in the trad., j;Qib 3-. " j+S. S Abraham said three ayings resembling lies; he being veracious in the three.-Third, The saying nwhat is untrue by mistake, or unintentionally; making a mis&stake; errinj. This signification is frequent.-Fourth, The finding one's hopes false, or vain.-Fifth, The act of instigating, or inciting. (IAmb.) [See illustrations of these and other significations below; and see more voce j_..] [You say], * .;1 ;>. aLi.j.' [He wiO lie to thee even as to the place whencs he comes.] (L, art. CA, and in many other places, following the similar phrase Lebeed says,
0

[Boor I. them render thee active, or brisk, and animate thee, instigate thee, or incite thee (Z.) [A trad. of 'Omar, quoted below, presents another instance to which this signification is said to apply.]-Or ,., denotes instigation, or incitement, cf thdie person addressed, to keep to the thing that is mentioned; as in the saying of the Arabs, J I-,1.4a ,,jj , meaning Eat thou honey: hut the explanation of' this is, (The relinquisher of) honeyj hath erred [to thee; i. c. in his representation of its evil qualites &c.; which is equivalent to saying, Eat, or heep to, honey]: .JI being put for J"l .3jU. [See also 1 in art. J-.] In like manner, the saying of 'Omar, :..jl1 A4 J L. &kc, (mse below,) signifies Keep ye to the performance of the pilrimagqe, .'c.: [or (the relinquisher of) tih pilgrimoae hath erred to thee in his representation of it: therefore it means as above]. (IAmb.) Accord. to IAmb the noun signifying the object of instigation [which may also be called the cause thereof] cannot be rightly put in the acc. case: if so put, the verb is without an agent. (TA.) [But see what is said on this point in the remarks on the trad. of'Omar below.]-Or the verb in a case of this kind signifies : thus, a.A. . signifies The performance of the pilgrimage iJs ssebile, or practirable, to thee: therefore [it means] Per.form thou the pilgrimage. (ISh.) -Or * Il is its original signification; and the meaning intended is Kee eJxJII . 1 , to; as in the ex. (Al.)- Antarah, addressing his wife 'Ablch, says; or, accord. to some, the poet is Khuzaz Ibn-Lowdhfn; 0
0

3 J,..:

), or

1.)

l;J((,

flbrilO.4 WA1

Lie to the soul (i. e., to thy soul,) when thou talUest to it: i. e., sy not to thy soul, Thou wilt not succeed in thine enterprise; for thy doing so will .. J.l. (TA.) See .. , and art. j~. divert thee, or hinder thee, therefrom. A pro- Hence, 4 ~ signifies It rendered him verb. (Meyd, &c.) ;J , pam, p He was active, or brisk; animated him; instigated him; toldl a lie; a falhood; or an untruth. (.) incited him; (K;) as also e,a,S. (Z.)_Hence, Aboo-Duwhl says, .i and mi;., and Xc . ;.. have sometimes the same signification, though nsot always a Jw1 wo l the same government, as 'Jx., or;;JI; Keep to; The wild ass hathl lied, althowjh he hath passed or tahe to. The nounl following is put in the from right to left: [the doing whiclh is esteemed nonm. ease accord. to the dial. of El-Yemen; and unlucky:l_ or, [agreeably with explanations of in the ace. accord. to the dial. of MIu.lar: or, :i, given below,] hath berorne languid, and as some say, is correctly put in the nom. only. within [the rportsman's] power, or reach, 4'c.: (TA.) You say, l i'* -i; Q ., meanor keep to the wild as*, and hunt him, Fc. A ing Keep to, or take to, such and such things. It proverb, applied in the case of a thing that is is an extr. phrase. (ISkl.) You also say, hoped for, though difficult of attainment. (TA.) i;..;, meaning Keep thou to me: and S , -_ -j and t . .i She (a camnel), bei,J Keep ye to ma. IAqr. cites the following orc,ed by the stallion, raised her tail, and then i. verse of Khidhsh Ibn-Zuheyr, [in which he returncd n'ithout conceiving. (En-Nadr, .) _ tauntingly compares a people to ticks]: .,oi,d is said of other things than men [and animals]: as of lightning, [meaning t It gave a *w-,u j i .5e;*..-; ,. fale promise of rain]: of a dream, an opinion, 0 a hope, and a desire, [meaning, in each of these , ... ... l>) . o cases, t It proved false]. (TA.) - So also ;JI ,:.0.b t The snse [i. c., the sight] of the [Aeep ye to me: threaten mes, and soothe by (the mention of) ine the land and the peoples, 0 ticks eye deceived it. (TA.)d-- 51j,l ., [tTle .jwl.qment lied]; i. c., he imagined the thAing con- of Mors.dhab!]: meaning Keep ye to me, and to satirizing me, when ye are on a journey, and trary to its real state. (TA.) [See also , traverse the land mentioning me. (TA.) In
-

their hope hath provedfalse, or vain. (TA.) 1,Wi 3 ,,,jl. 1pS, [.Kur xii. 110,] Thtey (tihe apostles) thought that thly had been disappointed of the fulfilment of the promise made to them. So accord. to one reading. Accord]. to another reading, the verb is t ;t.i: [in which case, the meaning of tile wordsappears to be, " They knew that they had been pronounced liars" by the people to whom they were sent]. (TA.) There are also two other readings; * I_.i and ,iJX: accord. to the former, the verb refers to the people to whom the apostles were sent; and I,d. means "they knew:" accord. to the latter, the words mean, "They (the people above mentioned) thought that they (the apostles) had broken their promise." (Jel.) _ ljI ' C 1t. L. [The mind did not belie mhat he saw.] (gur liii. 11l.)_- '-U 5.Rj [His soul lied to him :] his soul made him to desire thinysi, and to conceive holes, that could scarcely come to pass. (IQ.) Hence the soul is called ,.$1. You say in thie contr. case, .L sj., and

;v4

c:
`

LA_ JI
-

,.j

is4lJ.

U,'c W5# C*-'

)l

like manner, ;l )t .i1 , _1. what had no rmality. (TA.).=-gI'I %t , L, S in a trad. respecting the proper andi t .S, (dithe latter mentioned in the ;,) .W1l, days for being cupped, signifies Keep thou to l The milk of the came passed away, or failed. Suntday and Thursday, or .Jondayand Tuesday. (I4b.) _ ..* ~ .*.i'.b [He (a camel) became (lAth, Z.) The verb is thus used after the slack, or sow, in his pace: see 2]. (TA.)manner of a proverb, and is invariable [as to .>_1 i I TAe heat abated. (TA.)-.See tense], being constantly in the pret. tense, conalso S. +S He found his hope to befa&, nected [literally or virtually, when explained by or vain. (IAmb.) t Iht. . ;=.i '.tth followed by the prep. .,, or by A,t,,] only .,,:,.', [(ur vi. 24, lit., $m M e id with the person addressed, and in the sense of eagainst themelves,] is said to signify an kow the imperative. .0l46 here [lit.} signifies Let

,i ,-X1 Thins eye showed thee

(TA.) i. e., Keep thou to the eating of dates, and to the cool nater of an old, worn-out, skin: if thou ask me for an eening's drink of milk, depart: for I have appropriated the milk to my colt, which is profitable to me, and may presrve me and thee: (L:) .;-a3 is in the nom. case accord. to the dial. of El-Yemen: but in the ace. accord. to that of Mudar. (TA.) - Er-Radee [reading J:-'II] cites this verse as a proof that _i.Si , originally a verb, has become a verbal noun, signifying .;ji. (TA.) But he is the only one who asserts it to be a verbal noun. (MP.) Also, Mo'aJ4ir El-Brieeco says,
09
0

4'1,'

*$

a:

e.1
0

And many a woman of Dhubydn charged her o by [sayui ], JKeep to the red garmnts (:-- 1), and th bag (or recptacls) of leather tannd roith pomegranate-bark. Sh charged them to take plenty of these two things as spoil from the tribe of Nemir, if they should pre vail over them. (Aboo-'Oboyd El-l;sim IbnSellm.) -iS is also said to have the same

Boor I.]

25 significations, and t x.b signifies the latter: (S:) or 41bl signifiesA shewed him that he signifies had told a lie, c)c.: (Zj :) or i4:I he announced that he had told, or related, a lie; announced his being a liar, , he he4 4'c.: and t a a re syn.: 4c.: (Ks, 8 :) or ,.ibl and he incited, signifies but the former sometimes uryed, or induced, him to lie, ,~c. (a signification assigned to it in the 1) : and sometimes, he made manifest, or proved, his lying, ,c. (a signification also assigned to it in the 0): and he found him .J.l1, inf. n. a liar, 4c. (Th, 8,' TA.)

He spoke truth; so as to bear two contr. mean4,tWL.Il ; meaning in the words of the trad.l [Keep to those illed in g~nealogy:] or Regard ings: and thus, ~L-J1 ,4.4. may signify is to be had to what is said by tlose skilled in Tlwe shkilled in genealogy have spoken truth: genealogy: another meaning to which is assigned but another explanation of this saying is given below. (TA.) - It sometimes signifies It is in this art. (MF, &c.)-- Ji ' [and incumbent, or obligatory. So in the following: the like] Thou broitst wind. (S in art. ji".)

L .4O

(a trad. of 'Omar: TA:)

A1

',

2. ~4 ;, and

inf. n.

'3

, (and

TA, Tl.,

&c.], occurring in the TA, dJZ [like Zq ic

iFI [The performance of te pil-ij; XHA' gtimage is incu~bent on you: the performance of (the rite caUled) ;j.JI is incumbent on you: warring (for the taAk of rdigion) is incumbent on you: thre elpeditions are incumbent on you]: here, is from .I. L ., (e1,* :) or ..,j, to desire things, and to conmade him "his soul ceive hopes, that could scarcely come to pass ;" and the meaning is let [the expectation of the renard which willUfollow] the perJbnance of the pilgirnmage render tles active, or brisk, and animate thee, instigate tfhe, or incite thee, to the act: [and so of the rest of the trad.: but here I and 'i. and / h, should observe, that, for
, in the Cl], we should read t4i, c.:] (g:)-or, as ISk says, ., here, seems to denote instigation, or incitement, meaning A4 i .- keep ye to it; and is an extr. word with respect to analogy: (S :) - accord. to Akh., tJ is governed in the nom. case by .,4.b; but as to the meaning, it is in the acec.; because the meaning is a command to perform the pil1.tl / [" the grimage; as when you say, game hath become within thy power, or reach"], meaning "shoot it," or "cast at it:" (S:) he who puts .Jl in the acc. case, [agreeably with

voce J.,J, &c.) He made, or pronounced, him a liar; an utterer of falsehood; or a sayer of rwhat was untrue: (K:) he attributed, or ascribed, to him lying, untruth, mendacity, or the UALt%, t: He, being caUed to, or htouted to, speahing untruth: (MNb:) and (M.b) [accused remained ilent, feigning to be aslep. (AA, -.) hitn of lying :] he gae him the lie; said to him, 5. ;,. He affected lying: or he lied pu,r"Tlou hast lied," 4c. (S, Msb.) See also 4. ,2i ). (S, 1.) He told a lie; C pOSely (j. Q1 (K: and - -r., -b, inf. n. the latter inf. n. of the dial. of El-Yemen: Ks, [like .,S.] (MA, .1L.) [Sce also an instance (TA,) He rejected, disallowned, in which it is trans., meaning lie spoke falsely, Fr) and ;16,, denied, disacknowledged , disbelieed in, or di.- voce.;.~.]_,~, (J,) and v a, (TA,) credited, the thing; syn. oj.Gl; (I;) as also He a.erted that hA 1,as a liar. (1g.) Aboo-

2
ttI.

,, and t ,;
WtLt

. (Jel, liii. 11.) EX. I,.;b

[And they rejected our siguns, feith And
4.*S

Bekr EF-Siddee4 says, * U _Jp ~1; t #I

rjection: lKur, lxxviii. 28]. (S.)

0.' ljL;A 0J SI. t. :dJSlJl, and t 4,,: see art. >Li, and ,.b. t He repelledfrom him, [or [An apostle came to them, speaking truth; but see 1.. _ . "j

~*

namely, a man. they brought a charge of lying agai,ut him, (g.) [See exs. voce js, in art. ,,.]. ~ J. or asmrted him to be a liar, and said, Thou shalt tvg, inf. n. ; lie charged, and was not stay among us]. (TA.) .,j ,) and did not retreat. (TA.) not cowardly, (., 6. WIMI0 They lied, 4c., one to another. (S.) .. He charged, and tlen was ,,J ;3. See also 1La3. cowardly, or did not charge with earnestness, or siwcerity: (S :) - or falsified the opinionformed ; J1 aS ja nd and . d i.q. of him: or made a false charge. (A.) ".;, akc ( 0, art ... ) X He charged, and then retreatedfrom &3 one relation of the trad., TA,] makes Xal [or. ] ( 1) and al d, .,,. andt .il,b [pl. i..e was ] a verbal noun; and in .. m.L is [implied] his adversary. (Sh.) j.U ., and t, . (1: th;a last a pass. i in fighting is the tu;i the pronoun which refers to .J1 [and which is cowardly in fight. i. part. n. used in the sense of an inf. n., as is said [He !. (TA.)__. ..,J the agent of the verb]; (15;) or the agent is contr. of to be done in only four other instances: MF) implied in ,.Ajb, and explained by what follows slackened his pace, or became slow, after giving promise of being quirh;] he did not proceed in his and t* ,.Z (S, 1]: a fem. pass. part. n. which it; (Sb;) [so that] the meaning is C.JI X,. is less used in this manner than a mase.: TA ,! journey w7ith enrgy. (TA.) -f _ 1: (Z:) or, [as shown above,] .d 11i. (so in the TA, and in a MS. copy of the K: [or perhaps an inf. n., as its contr. AJ.5.~ is is g verbal n., meaning.,jJI, and .JI is in the o, - G:) said to be:]) and * " . (1: a meemee inf. n. in the CK, and in two copies of the acc. case as governed by it: (Er-Ra4ee:) though tHe did twnot delay to do so: (S, g :) he was not agreeable with analogy: TA) and ' l.C (Ci: its being in the acc. case, accord. to some, is cowardly and weak, and did not delay to do so. omitted in a MS. copy, and in the TA) and altogether unknown: (TA :) - [or the meaning - 1;,1jX..i Fe j.,..b t He abstained, t ,i4 l (S, g) and X (TA.) I2 L and t Ali. (g) is as stated before on the authority of ISh. :] Jom or deirsted, or drev back by reason offear,f and f.,tl~ (L, art. ~,) are synonymous: !i J l .... or the trad. means > a thing that he had deired to do. (K.)_,.;x (S, 15) [all of these are regarded by some as .Y, ~ -l X ,~, o-, .l [(the re- (and * 4, TA,) t He (a wild beast) took a inf. ns., signifying The act (f lying; uttering a linguisr of) the pilria~ge hath erred to thee if run, and then stopped to see wlhat 7vas behind falsehood; or saying rwhat is untrue: by others, it have been spoken of (by him) as not sufficient, him, (1g,) whetier he were pursued or not. all but the first seem to be regarded as simple (and as not) abolishing the sins, or offences, (TA.) substantives, signifying a lie; a falehood; an (committed) before it: agreeably with the ex3. 2;lS, inf. n. lt and d ;,a , I lied, untruth; afiction; afable: and the first, being planation by IAmb, gven above], (15.)_ an inf. n., is often used u a subst.]-He said what wau fai unintentionay; #c.,to him, and he to me. (g,* TA.) "-.. .... 0 .... $ , . o g4 se, [Vrily no lying, or lie, committed a mistake, or e~rror. The verb is used 4. t4.k. Hefound him a liar: an utterer of in this sense by the people of El-lIijiz, and the falsehood; or a sayer of wvhat was untrue: (, is attributable to the onm of Numneyr] is related - 5 rest of the Arabs have followed them in so using 1 :) or he said to him, "Tiou hast lied": 4c.: as a phrase of the Arabe. (Fr.)-X it. (Towsheel.) -, i is also said to signify (TA :) or this verb bears the former of these two [tVerily no . ._ ,.; i. e., .e; 3217* defended him]; syn. ;j;

.JI

4,4

2p00 fai

[BooK L

is aUttritabbto the alour of th sons of from "he lied, &. :" (~, , &c.:) [the first word a simple epithet, signifying Lying, suchaone]. ( ,)_jJ re A;J;j [tur L [, i. e.] .4 , as distinguished fiom lvi. 2,] signifies TA~hr hal be no rectig it tc.; or a liar: each of the others an intensive the trans. , [aor. ',] ($, Mgh,) in n.A , ha gpe [a a fality]: J11b being here an epithet, signifying Lying, 4c., much; medacious; or a great, or habitual, liar]. Pi. of the first (;,) or .;, (Mgb,) [or both,] He rA n inf. n.: (Fr) or a~lb is here a subst. put in the place of an inf n., like il1 and

4S

3;;

and

3l . word [CJ.

and]

an4; and of the third, (8, Mgb.)

You say a nd ;j

.fi .4, (A, g,) aor, ;, and ;1;

(A, ])

.kb: ( :) or, accord. to some, the last is ($.)--' i ; ', andtjjL *, and ' j : ), , I do not accu the of ying; or make the a pl. of IL4, contr. to analogy; or pl. of .jI. which is an inf. n used as an intensive epithet. iar: (TA:) [and in like manner] ,ii Z4a ', _ 4L a., [in the and jiJ ;jL ), signify There is no (M F.) - See Ac+ eausing thle of lying; or king th a liar. lur xcvi. 16,] signifies tvC t. 4.U , [By]

(TA,) inf. n.

and, ,, (CI,) He tu,ed to, or againr, inm, or it: (A, ]J:) he returned to,'or againt, it: (TA:) the primary signification is the turning to, or against, a thing, either in person, or in act. (El-Baair.) And ,i " [He nwas put toflight: then he rturned, or turned back, against him]. (A.) And

(Lb.)..._j
(TA".)_

I ?tl
j*
-

[7(he lirs of potry]. a forlock h

; I

oer

is a liar. (TA.)

Of

, [Kur the same kind is the expremion t

b 1% gj,

xii. 18, TAey brought, upon his shirt,falseblood]: meaning $bI 'a.L4 1t [A dream wAhreof ".Ab here means V ,jL : (Fr and Abu-l- th dream4r find it to be faise, or vain; i e. a 'Ahbb6:) or is fort .i , mea M ning ei., S: false, or vain, dream]. (TA.) [See also a verse ;j <,I (Zj :) or the blood is termed b because he cited voce Jle]-][Verily the habitual liar in some few instances (Jacob) was told a lie thereby. (Akh.) 8ee speah trutAdh]. A proverb. (TA.) Li another reading in art. .

il 1

".,

Ol:hb: see

A charge that is followed up ith cowardioe for charging,or asaulting, and fieeg]. (MOb.) An epithet [And .> signifies He, or it, returned time aftr .d,,2~ and i,JlS Names of the soul. (AZ, and retreating. (TA.) -- 0tlb g.) see 1. - .'o, " , [Theol (i.c. appliedto Museylimh El-Ianafe and El-A sad time.] You say 1J J;* S ;6f Thc E/-'A,e.. (]i.) [Each of them is called returning of night and day ime aJfr time cauwd his oul) told Aim trutA:] te oul drd him, or hin~red him, or held him back, from an Aim to come to an end. (Mqb.) Also "; udertaking, causing him to imagin himyf l [More and mot, lying, or mendacious]: He retxrnd from him, or it. (A, ].) And unable to pro~cue it. (TA.) One says so of ?i4 He returned from that. (TA.) a man who threatens another, and then belies se an ex. voce a. : >~. is also trans., as well as intrans; (1, himself, and is cowardly and weak. (AA.) Fr cites this hemistich: TA;) ;;, (aor. '., TA,) inf n. rignifying s.,

u s1:~ee ,b.

aor. , inf . Tu, Te hor~man [hld ro,,d, or about, or] AJed, to oAel round, or about, and then r ned to the Jiht: (Meb:) [or rtwnd to th fight aftPr rwheling round, or about,or retiring, or being put to igAt; uas is implied in the phrase next preceding, from the A, and in $,i^, and ~ , A sh-camel that, being many other examples: and simply, he chAaled coered by the stallon, rais her tail, and th or asaulted: opposed to see m: B, belowr] rusm without conceiving. (En.Nadr, E.) You say also"ij'; CF -,S - [The COOr kit& , and ?,j; [I? (see ) ,] is suitabl, or fait, or retning to th Jigt, or

4.o

$4t: : and see$.

Until, mwhn his sol told Aim the tgrut, or diverted him, 4c.: the poet asigning souls to the person spoken of beoasue of the several opinions. of the soul. (TA.) ,l.db: see $ti. ,,, bi: see .

He made, or caused, him, or it, to return: (, Mgh, TA:) and [in like manner,] t j t1, inf. n. h made him to return, or h,,b, revert, .from suc a thing. (TA.) Yor say i_ ; ~-, and d.., inf. n. ., [He turned 'back his pear, and his horse, against him].

1.1i0 t A p of clotA that is dyed of various colours, or fgusrd, as though it mere mbroiderd, and stuck to the iling f a char: so called because one would imagine that it [meaning what is figured] is upon the ceiling, whereas it is upon a piece of cloth beneath the ceiling. (A, L.) ?i4b and t $l ~ d (fem. with 3, TA,) and and

sand t 4iL (,

'4. is (like
and t,14 and = 1

])a nd 3 t Uj lJ.3, TA) and I tlA1 ) and '?1,I (As, aind? tV and

()
)

,~, s: ee J - [One to whom a lie, (A.) .. , ,r, (or , ,) and [ec. pes. Ex. falehood, or untruth, is told: see ,,j..] ;,,]n aor. :, (],,) ink n.; ],* , (S, A,* Ti,) He uttered a sound like that f one throttled, - 5* or strangled: (f, ]:) or liA that of on haraued, or fatigued, or owrburde~ed: (TA:) Evwry man, in rea~ct of the length of life, is lied or he rattled in his throat (. ) in dying: to [by his own soul]. A proverb. (Meyd, &c.) (AZ, S:) or hA made a sound in his brat lik - ,44,; j; [originally 'S 3.Z] A fale '... [or rattling in the throat in dying], (A, saying, or lie; [lit.] a saying in which a false- TA) but not the same as this latter: and thu hood, or lie, is told. (M, TA, voce ;ti.) do horses, in their brenst. (TA.) [See '.] - Also, He (a sick man) gave up hi spirit, at 9;Z: see ...J-k A A weak w oman. (lApr, death. (TA.) - See also;be , below. .) _ A virtuous woman. (TA.)
A

.,3i1 [signifying lis, falseood, or untruts,] (], .,) or the latter is a simple subkt., (M9 b,) is mid to be a word that has no proper sing.: or or, Ua AA said to Aboo-Sa'eed EF-.lareer, in and *;,4. (1, ]; neither of which laat two it is pl. of 4.j, contr. to analogy: or itc sing. reply to a question respecting the diffrence words hae its like in meaure IJ) and is ;i: like ua is said of' *c _ and between the meaures Jt;Li and jLiA, the ' I;Q,J.U (V) epithets, applied to a man, ~A. /MRl latter is a simple subt., and the former, with r.j

(,

3. ;.j,

inf. n. ;0

(8, MNb, 1) and ;

,,

Boot I.]
raceme~s of the palm-tree called] ;jes fet-b, is an in n., (g, TA,) [but there are two rac~ and oj * &.b A rturn. (M,b.)

2001

So in the ]ur, inf. ns. of the meure Jl1, both of unantg- the[ the [portion of the branch called] : [Woul that tre (TA:) [ii. 12,] b l;J ;i mere mented verbs, namely ~ and i,] and M , or a rope, in g~Aeral: (Th, 1:) and the rop 1 for us] a turn to the world, or former state. (Ibn-Buzurj, V,) [He r~ated it, or reiterated [or ~eet] ofa smil: ($:) or the rope of a ship: And so in xxvi. 102, and s.xxiz. 9. (Jel.) it, either once or mor than onc:] he repeated or the rop by whicd, a ,ip is drawn: (TA:) And so in the saying of Motammad, AI T1 anda a [or pair of shackles, or hobbles,] made ,egr; OU oA13 Fear ye God, [fear ye God,] F it svral tims; reiteraed it: (M#b:) or Ae and reated it o time qfter another; ( ;) which of . or of palm-leaes:'(g:) pl. ;.. (, 1 and return to y~r prophet. (Mgh.) - [Hence, may mean he tripld it, unless the." other" time TA.) m The thing that con~ts the [tvo pices The retu to ife ;] the reurrection; the renewal be not reckoned s a repetition; (TA;) as also of of tk [hnd of canwr. of o mankind, or of th creation, afJbr perishing. of wood caed] e:i1 of the [hind of came, (TA.) - [Hence also, A return to the fight, (~; [in the C], ,p is put by saddl called] J, (, V,) and that enters [or 1 after wheling away, or retiring: and simply,] saddk mistake for jL ;]) either by act or by speech: is inserted] into them: (Q:) [See `a and a charge, or an assaut, (Mgh, 1 i,) in war; (MF:) it differs from ;l, which signifies SO ,iZ:] or the skin, or leather, into which tu (TA;) a also ? j": (fgh, :) pl.-Ld. only "he repeated it once;" for none but the of the j,) enter; occupig the samet (].) - [Hence also,] A time; on tinm; [in Z#" vulgar say ?,t .';1; whereas ,. may the sense of the Franch "fois"; generally place placein the Ji; as the jl. hame in the., 1 signify [not only the same as , as it does in 1 repeated, or used in the pL form, so u to denote ewse~t that the C1j.!.j do not appear before1 many instance, but also] he repeated it tim ewe~ a returning to an action, once, or more; i. o, 0 i (TA:) pl. ji;A . (, TA.) qfte time: (Aboo-Hill E'lAskeree:) some ex- ti tito ai: repetition, or reiteration, thereof, agreeably with plain as Uz,signifying he mntiond it twime, 5, jo `: (;, :) j. A crtain measure of cnMpacity, (Mgh, the primary signification;] syn. Q- . 6. #a. 0and he mtioned it one time ajlfer another: j*5 pl. as above. ($.) You say tpb aj& b &W Mqb, (adr-ed-Deen Zideh:) when it is used in the Mob, 1,) of the peple of El-'Ird, (Mgh, ,) for wiht; (?;) mell known; (Mb ;) conisting (He did it time after time]. And ~ ~ :JIVO ^ former of these two senses, the term * applies of sd as-loads, (I4,) that is, sixty times the [He did it eral tin]. (A.) [Hence also,] to the second, and to the first [with respect to quantity called A turn , (Az, Mgh, Mob, 1,) accord. to prcail against an oppog party; the cond]: ('In&yeh, in the early part of 1 the people of E-'Irdh, (TA,) to the s.;o bein victory. o80 in the lur, [xvii. 6,] ,Ji U;8J., chap. ii.; and TA:) but its explanation as ei ght 4kSk [in the TA, six, but this is a ,S. isignifying the mentioning a thing one time after eight [Then me gave to you the turn to 1 another is a conventional rendering of the mistake,] and the WSf being a t, and a half, preail againt tiem; tha wvictory over them]. rhetoricians: (MF :) Es-Suyootee says, that mAir.4 which is thur s; that the ;., accord. (BI, Jel.) 1. @1;1; signifies the renming the first word or to this reckoning, is twele tim the qu~ntity L5.S: see ;S phras; and it denotes a sort of 'U [or cor- caUd calUed . i, (Az, Mgb, Mqb,) each j.# being , an in n.: see L - Also, A hoarsns roboration]: but it is said to be a condition of #rty si.ty timesa the quantity caled et.: (Az, Mgh:) or rowgk~ o roughna of the wice, occas~d by dust. (g.) abl3 that the words or phrases [which are in the Kitlb l]udimeh, it is said that the repeated] be without interruption, and occur not . caUed aJI is sinty tima the quantity more than three times; and that j,5: differs 0., caU#d.kM, caUed j., and theAd is ten :: and the from it in both these partieulars; so that the I /., The caaosity, or callous protubera,ce, ;4 ; called __LiU_ is twice the quantity of the upon phrae in the ]ur, [cha.p Iv.,] L, ;, ~.L f 9A4 uponr~ the bret of the camel, camel, ( I jj J, that is, by the j'. of the J~_,a 1, g,) which, when the animal J1~' lie down, touches Q'tt is an instance of jl, not of ,sbU, hundred and twenty time the quantity of the [and ress] upon thAe gromnd, projecting from hi, hundred because it oceurs [with interruptions and] more jA; with this ; are mmred unripe dates body, like a cake of bread; (TA;) it is ow of than three times; and so another phrase in the led and and dried data and also olivest, in the districts of the fiwv [lof. which thr is one at each ]ur, [chap. lxxvii.,] S , k j. (TA.) El-Bairrah; El-Basrah; and the 4a umed for meansring kam knee and one at each st*/oint]: (g, TA:) or You say I, . - [He z repeated, or date data is twenty-fire timen the J.l of DagAddd; the br~t of any animal of which the foot is of rsiterated,sch a thing, or saying, to his ar, or so .,Lixt gs so thatems the 9*l" is three tlumand times as the kind called ,.L: (1 :) pl. ,_u.. (TA.) ars, or aring]. (A.) much mch a th Jh : and the called ! lj is jeI;I sense ja [lit. Th incison of the JS!bP] is the third part of the J.a, that is, tmwenty tin~ when a camel has a disease, so that he is not 5. j> [It becam repeated, or reiterated: tu as much as th ja J, by the measure of th even when he lies down upon his breast; in and it recurred]. You say s. : [It (a jS, saying) became repeated, or reiterated, to him]. Jd. this ; with tis , rie is measured: and the consequence of which, a vein is gently drawn ;St ; called 1,;O1I is equalto them two [but what forth from the ;.~/, and then he [or it] is 's cauterized. Hence the following, in a trad. of these two are is not shown]: and the 5jtg1 is Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr: R.Q.L se: e l: and 2S. in #pal to thm two: and the .,,~ equal is sixth I int 0 0 ;~L~ ~JLLLJ - ;Z4Lj R . .d;:am l.. part of thAe je: and the jed is the tenth part

'4 4b~;

.-],~

(A.)

[Your bounty is for thos who smite your ncks, of aeord. to A'Obeyd, a name not a,pplied to any the reckoning ISd and md are invited whes thmre is a difficult undertheof the people of Egypt, uas other rope; and so, says Az, I have heard from Bays: mwh says: (TA:) the pL is ,d.. (C, Myb.) [It taking to be ac)mplished, like the indsion of fAe the Arabs; it is made of the bt of [tAhe jfi is app. connected with the Hebrew -;, whence th j j-b% is :] meaning, ye invite us only when. th pmt cad -o: (TA: ) or a thick the Greek ~oe, (a measure containing, accord. ye are ditresned, because of our skill in war; jed: rope; (i;) acoord. to AO; made qf 4.k, and of to tk Josephus, six Attic medimni,) oocurring and on oceasions of bounty, and ampleess of the tu the cmying ~ster ) of the [poo of ath in Luke xvi. 7.1 means or circumstances of Ulfe, othor. (lAth.). 1 1 ed tU app. a and reckoning

of te ,.: (Mgh:) or the j; is forty tima p A rope [made in t form of a hoop] by qf mans oqf which ou a~ced a palm-tree; (~, ];) as as mwh as th quantity caUed i (i;) by the (1;)

*Z;-;* .J

01 *

ef

[Boox I. ;d, ... l(an inf. n. of 1, q. v.] - [You say] [ .; A plae of war or jighting [where tAe com- pleaseth. (L.) See ja~m, p. 290. tim after time to the conflict, aor. :, He loaded a she-camel. (, 1.) batants re is the right reading; ; A eM a(this ;i; irL. lig away and t~ turing bac]. () 4i;, (aor. ., inf. 'n. 4., TA,) It (sorrow, and ome say that Vl is correct: TA:. [the A. , One mAo returms oftjn [to th fight, 1

whelyg away, or r~etiring, or being put to Jligt]; it filed kis heart with rage. (Mgb.) See also 8. at Ij,JlI o Ao e thon 1 . (vC) a*bo t; ;&, aor.., (inf. n. ., TA,). and is sutabl, or f^,for rerning to the figAt, and * kW , (1,) and *t l, (S,g,) He put or for chari~ , or assaulting. (9-) And uJI attached, a .,; to the bucket. (?, 15.)a, trained, wing, and acti, ~;S,aor. :, The rope called .; . ,.i A horm of his bucket (TA.) broke. (1.) ready to re~t to th fight and to le ; ex, aor. '; and t _ 5,C.I& A she-camel that i milsed twice plained by the words l3 s &_ iJa;I ^-

grief, &c., ?, 1g, or an affiir, Mgb, TA) afflicted, after disr~ed, or oppressed, Aim, (9, M;b, 15,) so that latter is the reading in the CI':]) Ther are a Aun4rd camel, or abou that number; or nearly o. (:.) .,i is syn. with. (L.)

_ w; (0,0, ) and i14.d (8, 0, M1b, 1)

~y day. (A, egh, 1.)

;U

[Repeated; rtrted].4 IX~ The (15:) because of the faltering of the tip of the tongue which is observable when one pauses after uttering it, occasioned by the reiteration with which that is done; wherefore, , l ( ). such ta in called.. with respect to G., [as an obstacle thereto,] aor. :, in n. 4.S and I, He turned oer [;, it is reckoned as two letters. (TA.) the groundfor owing, (1,) or for cultivating. in the preent day, also signifies R~ d, as an
etterj:

Grief [or diJtrca, that affcU tha breath or rwpiration,[lit.] that takes away tha breat : (b,0, and so accord. to some copies of the ], [agreeably with present usage, see s, last sentence:]) or the soul: (so [erroneously] mcord. to some copies of the 15) or anxiety, sodictude, or di(a baker's [app. meaning, He caused the S quietude of the mind: (Mob:) [or grief, or wooden implement) to make a owud, or a reaniety, that prese hAavily tpom ta lueart:] or (V-) both signify an:iety, grief, or inten iterated sound, such as it termed ]ii. rif: ~ ; (accord. to the K;) or , ">, of the (15,) and (MA:) pl. of the former .,, inf n.. 3; (accord. to IM;) He n~d land latter 4;1. (Myb.) <S: ~ee <S

.~j. The rope that is tied to the bucket afpr th .,3 took , He , aor. _ (9, Mgb.) .first [or main] rope, so rhich is tA o, thae epithet applied to sugar, &e.] (or lower part, or end, of the bran~)fromthe that it (tuhe .b) remain if the cx break: or palm-trees. (IAgr, ]5) He Iopped a palm- the rope that it tied to the middle of the crobars (Myb.) _ $>, aor.;; and 't .; treL of the bucket, (and is thnm doubled, and then () ;l, trebled, ?,) so as to be that which it net the ,Z , It wa, or He ate the date. cal~Bd 1;. L 4,l, aor. ;, inf. n. became, near; drew near; approachAd. (, -. ) aor. , inf. n. , He twisted [a rope &c.] water, in order that tha great rope may not rot: (?, 1 :) but in a marginal note in a copy of the [Compare .i.] - [You say] j)3i sl .. ib (J;: accord. to so,ne copies of the 1) or he ?, it is said that this latter explanation properly and .A $>, He, or it, mw nar, or nigh, dlm (3: accord. to other copies of the same). applies to the ..J;j; not to the .,#j-: (IM :) pL (TA.) This is one of the verbs to being -. [coil. gen. n.] The .St,. (TA.). I see 1 in four places. 1. ",.: to which one does not give as its enunciative the (9, j,) pal-bra~nche, or ends, of parts, lonwer act. part. n. of the verb which is its proper 3. d4oj i. q. 4wj, He, or it, approacdtd, or which are thicA and broad, (1,) li shoulderenunciative: [so that] you do not say, -; The . blades: ($:) or the stumps of the branch, or was or became near to, him or it. (.) 'JLb: [in which ,;m implies the pron. jA, is substituted for 3. (TA.) what remain uMO the pahm-tre, of te lowr which is called its noun; and Wkttb is put for parts, or ends, of the brancAh, aftr the opp~g, 4. 1j [(He, or it, affectd him with .4 m, (Sb.) el, its proper enunciative]. , or ' like teps: n. ULn.with t. (TA.) Hence the i.e. sorrow, grief, distres, or affliction: occurring nar, or nigh, to He m J;-A1,'At O; .' in n. proverb, in the TA in several places.]I~., doing so; Ahe ll nigh, or almont, dido. (d, 1) lled (1O) a skin. (TA.),bt H;e, 3: 0 ,, * Th ,sn wa, or became, ear _- Rjil :j st'U He nearly filed the msde: [as also 31]. o' ' I4 to tting. (, 15.) t He [When was the wisdom of God in the stumps, or . !,l, e 1. . >1t, inf. n. (TA.) - See The girl at near to coming of age. (TA.) _ hasteed, or sped: (f, g :) he ran, in the manner lower a,ds, of palm-brancAes?] ($.) Said by Tho fire wu nar to becoming termed J~ and j~. (AZ.) You say, / Jereer, in reply to Eg4alatin El-'Abdee, who I l.,.. :, had pronounced El-Feresda]f superior to Jereer He bound near YIj4 J9iA eatinguinhed. (H, 15) _ .p [Take up thy feet with peed,] in point of lineage, and Jereer superior to Eltogether the two pasterns of an a or of a when you order one to hasten in his pace. (S.) Ferezda4 as a poet. IB denies it to be a procamel with a sope or with shackes. (TA.) is said of a man, but verb; but IM contends against him that it is. In this sense, j,Hle straiteed, or made narrow, the E;jl t seldom; and of a horse, or other animal that [The meaning is, When was God's wisdom in hackle, or shackle, (?, 1, TA,) upow the husbandmen, and posseors of palm-trees? for runs. (Lth, Lb.) [aninsmal] sasckled. (9, ].) 'Abd-Allah Ibnthe region of E~alatan's tribe abounded in 'Anameb F4-]abbee says, 5. ..;U3 H picked the dates called a,;t palm-trees. The words are applied to a man (V) from among the roots of the branches (TA) who provokes another to a contest for excellence, .a5t . - ---- ,, ,,L h., 0 [qfter th racme offnidt Add ben cut of]; and being unworthy of the conutet. See Freytag, aj a a . .t . . b. ., .. ,, .. , .,; he picked the data tAat mere among Arab. Prov., ii. 28.] 0 aJI. the roots of the branchs of the pal-tree, a also ab: see ",5b. [ChAk this ass: let Aim not pasture at large "W. (Agn, TA iu art. J..) in our meadow: in that ca he ,mill be sent back "a& sing. of .- , which latter signifies The He became afflicted, distressed, or 8. ',.E1a rwith the oa's shac~l seraiteed]: ( :) meaning () in a vally: Do not venture to revile us; for we are able to opprd, by orro, grief, c., (1,) or by an channels in which water ~ or. r. (TA.) , at of alleys. (] :) or the upper parts (.,,) shackle this as, and to prevent his acting as he affair: (TA :) so also* 1

Boox I.] (AA.) roots of the brancAha: (Alin, TA voce Jj., which signifies the same:) pl. aSI, in the L ..... ., formation of which, the augmentative letter (meaning the fem. ;, TA,) seems to have been [The eaters, or feeders, among them, resort to the rejected [or disregarded]; for iii (this is the the 1. upper parts of the mountains, busily egaged, and right reading; TA; but in some copies of not does' ;) JW others in and j1A, pour down (into) ravinc with crooked water- we read channelb]. (?.) [v,.l', ~'~, and .a.a, form a pl. on the nieasure awil. (1.) - Aln are explained as above in the TA: and ,WI1 is says, that in this verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, said in the ? and TA, art. .. , to be here pl. of Z4i. In a copy of the ?, this last is erroneously * Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, describing bees,

2603

4e ,' 'a ' '.

* *V31 4iJ,) The piece of wood (1 ) in hich i inserted hich the , signifies Mountain-tops, from ibl the head of a test-poe. (]r.) that its and down; alter of the mountaipflows ; O ' ,A veel nearlyfull: ( :) fern. pl. is j;6: but ISd remarks, that this assertion I:S. (TA.) Yaeoob asserts, ; pl. jb. and is not valid; because a sing. of such a measure that the . in this word is a substitute for the 3 A.d licted, didrcsd, or and V 4t,L , does not form a pL on the measure 1W.I. He in Al1 ; but ISd denies this. (TA.) be] to [said is or anxiety. (8, 4^.=1 that grif, place, one wrrow, op~ ed, by' also says, in oppr~c fall that What is &l pl. of j., which signifies "dates ; b1; or M,b.) - See also ,. Mqb.) 4;1,b tapp. of the palm-branches;" but roots the among [i. e., what is nearly equal to the l than %C [that] this is a mistake: upon which ISd refjU, or pil-up, contents, or easure, of a velq. marks, In like manner, [this] his saying is in C9ph (TA.) 8ee l. my opinion a mistake. (TA.) prostrated another: or, He 1. Q. ;(1 [The turning oer of the soil is J, -n. L.;., he A misfortune; a calamity: (8 :) or a [evidently a mistake for and,] inf. 0 the work of the oen): a proverb. (S, ].) ran heavily; (i;) as also C- : (TA:) and ran ~remifortune, or calamity: (1:) pl../-. 8ee art. ".Jb: [where other readings, namely pace than that termed he ran at a sor 1, are mentioned]. and , ,S1;01 and .j: which is a pace of the (J,) or 1;>, L;., L;>, or this latter is a (1]) and 0 .;0,1, Is$ (i.) ass and mule only. (L) an i i.q. tl [Land which has neither mistake, and .j aIt, (TA,) [Hebr. D'.2 water nor trees: or land that is cbared for Che~m,] the chief, or princsu, of the angels; see an th archangels; ( ;) of whom are Jebraeel and a1: oig and planting: pl., app., ex. near the end of the first paragraph of art. Meek&eel and Israfeel; who are also called I A coarse garmet or piece of cloth: ,., [land that is not ewiI, accord. to Abu-l;Aliyeh: (TA:) the (Myb:) ,.-'.:] (..:) and ,a. (Mb :) or coarse garment or piwce of cloth: throne: the of bearers the to anels the of nearest been never ha that cultiated nor ploughed], ($: (S: [but this explanation is omitted in some .. A wooden so called from ,.- as signifying "nearnes " or copies:]) eopies:]) or a garment or piece of cloth of white wowed (TA.) See also . firmness, their from or (L:) near:" "being the with bread, of maher or baker, a impment of cotton: l,t. : (TA:) or the cotton: (s:) and so or compactness, of make; [see ,~.] because of latter is a more particular term: ( [i. e., the [:) (.) which heforms the caha of bread ('i). worship: or former is a coll. gen. n., and the latter is the n. in patience their and strength, their [In the TA is added "in the oven": but I doubt I;) , "sorrow &c." because of their fear un.:] a Persian word arabicized; (., M sb, knot, or from the propriety of this addition.] -A quotes the follow- originally with fet-t, Sh (MF.) God. of awe and [t,q~, ] altered because of a reed or cane. (0.)~ joint, (.), ing of Umeiyeh: of the rarenes of the measure 'fj , (],) in the Accord. to IA*r, i.q. 0S, which is the same 0. i ., ,. 0; S cases of words not reduplicative: (TA:) [or easu is an arabicised word, from 0 [j as a,+~ t3S ) id from D.:, (see Est. i. 6,) whence also.j., both of which the Persian _~ *, or 1-0, [Arcangls, among rhom are (some) that bend (.8, signify a roUin-pin, and this meaning is given down the body, and (soms) that prostrate and apwo , and carbasus:] pl. lj. Mqb.) to ,w,Z and I4, in the present day. It should them~ ls]. (TA.) s.~ (with ej), be remarked, however, that -. : (,b :) a rel. n., A wller of, J+ ; 1;4 A is not any one in the heres .r T is a which is probably a corruption of f', to .l.lI; for otherwise, by rule, likened app. name ofien given in Egypt, in the present day, (Lth, ].) it should be is explained, to a baer'speeL] In the L, "S 4L4 [Becoming near; drawing near; apbut this is proaching]: near; nigh. (TA.) - 'Abd-yeys s on the authority of Kr, by 'S.;

ritten C1i1.] - L

(in the TA, written

l An aflicting, distress-u haste]. ($.)4 s ing, or oppresrie, a.fair. (TA.) An Z, tA joint full of sine,s (!.) tA ,A hard hard hoof. (TA.) - t A firm, or compact, beast of carriage: (.:) a horse of strong and firm make: (AA:) a firm, or compact, (or stron.qly strongly compacted, TA,) rope, building, joint, or horse: (1:) a strong horse. (I8d.).-. (Lth,) 4, 4,otQt, .. 4Jt, (A,) and J.t. 1An animal of firmsjoint. (Lth, A.) t Of firm mae. (TA.) . Ajj. jlJ jI'.J are brought to the door of the tent, that amels Camels or dwrling, in the eason of sere cod, in order that they may be warned by the smos: (]:) ; _ ;A mee .'L. (TA.)m .'X: [or] s q. l A bucket having a .4. attached to it. (..)

4;

!A ..

:4,

probably a mistake for~

. (TA.)

see

Ibn-Khuff EI-Burjumee says, * _ a lssLl 0 ;1 &

;b ($, .) and V

is the more approved word, (TA,) Date that among th roots of the branch [0 my child, wril.y thfathr is near to his day picd fm A., The shop of a ointne: syn. 4A;& ~therforewhen thou alt be callbd to (, ) atJbr tAc races qf f Ma bee cut (of death): TA, voce ".) in make A,, AV, action, generosU of) at the (the pformance q4: (.:) the catrd dats thiat rm I

r,

Bee See Supplement.]

(i), but the former

28O4

[BooK I.

[JlSee Supplement.]

shrinker, from the affair. (A in art. 4.)

-) * milk, when the milk of an ewe is milked upon it

tl; A complte year. ( so a day, and a month. (TA.)

.)

d, and it rises in consequence thereof. Accord. to 1 is; also syn. with t [Opprese O a.licted, distressed, or wezed: and app. attended Sb, from :sb. (TA.) with difculty: see o.;:] (T in art. :) c r i 5 and L.A : see arat. 5 and t both signify pained. (AA A, d An

Skr, p. 20.)

g S e, and tiA 1 , [in the copies of th K, both words are written without tenween

1. tS e

aor. :; (or i,4;

in n.

as in

A>_, say, a kind of full-grown, ripening date (}:), of a black colour, the skin of which quickly fall 4: as . (a, art. CAlb.) sAlo, (TA,) and V f, (Ii,) q)f: accord. to the Fs, a weU-knoi,m kind oj lie avent quickly in his walk. (5, TA.) full-grown, green date; and said to be the beet, or setet, hind of date in the fullgron, green S A A "'[lit. ( a hore-olt, but app. meaning. Q. 3: Me 1. a mock colt, or hobby horse,] (i,) waith which on state. (TA.) plays: (TA:) [a thing] made (4) like a j see : sIbe. horse-colt, upon iwhich oe plays: (Lth:) an 1. 2L, aor. . (and ;, TA, as from the 5, !4%ai (S, Mob, o:) and t (r, ) and arabicized word, from ;;, (S, K,) which is the inf n. !n. ,i; TA) and Jb>ll; It (grief, 9, th d i (Aboo-'Alee El-i:lee) [each a coil. gen. name Qf it in Persian. (s.) [Jereer, in two and an affair, TA) prred s y upon im; n., A certainherb, or legusinous plant, (S, Mqb, verses, mentions the > , or liule round bells, oplpresd him; alicted him; distrmesd him; ],) well-known, offoul odour, (Mob, TA,) and of a L%. wraed Aim: (?, 5, TA:) [as also ij]. Aq of diuagreablejuice; (TA;) [the common lek; rejects the first form, although Ru-beh uses the 6 jth i.q. Cg [I(read that iilsed, or allium porrum of Linn; or les:] 4I is a expression. [You say,] ,.a1 ;. ; mouldy bread]. The thing more particular term; (Mqb;) [i.e. it is the and oversprad with greenn (IABr, L) rid and opprd me: (A, in TA [but ee n. an. of I!;, signifying a single lcek.] above:] or pained me. (AA, Skr, p. 20.)ij o ja;, and t Ji., An affair that press ;., ;b The afair mo~ed him. (A) seerely upon one; that Oppree, afflicts, dis1. , $, ((aor. L, in n. ,e as i, 4: ee 1. t,) tres, ordes. (5:.) drove awvay, and repled, a people: rltl w ji Affairh (L, 7. b.A It (a rope) broke. (.) prd heavily pon him; or oppreshed him. (A.) (F, L:) accord. to some, he droe the enemy in ;yiAI 1 [Opprssiw sorrows, or anzieties.] a charge or asault: (L:) he drove away the 8. j:; Hie was oppr~ , affietd, di,enemy: (5:) he repelled them and drore them (tn) (See alr. p. 245.) tresmed, or wesd. (Lth.).p,zI away with his sword. (L.) - He turned him C (in some copies of the ~, a, which is more common, back from his opinion. (L) . He cut off MF) 1 care not for him, or it: (1,5:) or ta thing.] (A.-) I am not movd by, and do not care for, mind, 3. >jL4,(5,) inf. n. i;, He charged heed, or reard, him, or it: (A :) or, as some say, upon, or assaulted, or attacked, him, (e, 5,) and I turn not my face towards Aim, or it; like R. Q. b., t inf. n, Ji ;] and t tLjr n; repelled him, (5,) the lattr doing the same. h;.. (TA.) The affirmative phrase i , 1 [lile Gjs and 4h j;] It (hair, e, or a collectiont is a deviation from ordinary usae. (Nb.) of clouds, TA, &c, 10)became large in quantity, ran awith short eps, and quickly; as also

(?, Q. 2. i; JP i. q. :;J (e turned oa rif rightly introduced here, they would be witlh the L,) and C I:j; (5;) and t:; upon u or turned against us:) accord. twthe ]I :tenween,] (like ilP and PW;3, TA,) Good, or g;) and tI;C ; (8, MA, 5;) It (bread) but aoerd. to the L and other lexicons, i. q r'weet, dates, (K,j Jtidl-grown, and ripening .s poilel, or became tad, or oorrupt,(, MA, ,) 4 (TA.) The leading lexicologists [cxcept the and Nvas overapread with greenn ; (S, 5 ;) .IU (lie got pousuion of us, or obtained thk author of the 15] agree in mentioning .Ut mata oer us, by force). (TA.) it became suouldy or musty. (MA.) [only] in art. !,; like .1i in 5,; andI It (a thing) became roupt. (IA+r, L) the author of the 15 mentions both againfirt n It (wheat, or food, .l.,) became poid, chapter &. lbn-Esh-Sheybainee says, .AV3 and and overspread oithigreenness. (L.) signify a kind of date (j): and some Q. 1. in. n. I~ ,, He (a short man: ).A

(v,)

set upon the neck: iq. o: (L:) the back of Clouds hignh and piled up, one upon the nec; as also e*t and i . (Irtw another. (]o) An r eggrishe. (:, TA.) T, L.) he is in o ei, affliciing, or distresing, cir- Accord. to Sb, from (TA.) -. a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.] of which umta~n ; or timid, and retiring]: said when the sing. [or n. un.] is t do, the latter sig.i;^: see one is timid, or cowadly, and draws back, or nifjring A aLse, (0, L,) i.e. channel f mater desists (from an aiir]. (5g.) l3 and ad t 2 6 Den and tangd pants. for irrigation,(TA, but see this And &Ij word, and what r A .L Such a one is a recoilr, or (k) _lj.23and ( b ioo* S The froth of chuned follows here below,]) of plac, (or plot] of s-nd
I 1

(F mentione hie having men them on the mountains of Et-TAIf.] - And see .

aLi (cooU. gen. n.] cert~ain kid of large (,) and intricate, or confud; in the dial. of tree, (5,) gropig on the om ain. (AUn.) the tribhe of Asad; (TA;) and heapedup. (.) the neck: (L, :e) or the place 1hre tle head is
R.Q.2:sme l.

Boox I.]
produce: (0, L, TA :) this is what is meant ill aJJI I. signifies the ] by the saying that jl'jJI 0-, and that the n. un. is with ;: (TA:) an instance of agreement between the languages of the Arabs and the 'Ajam; or, as some assert, an Arabic word derived from ;;4l: (O:) or v;& signifes a iy;, and is [originally] a Per. is like and j; word: and the pl is ;4:

-'is

- I-ws

:) or put it, or placed it, namely, anything, oe part iJ. in which dates are put: (Seer, L, the dates remaining upon the sidea in tlu lower upon another. (TA.) - s put it together, onu part to another. (TA.) - He founded it, ;: part of the 4: (S, L, :) as also t namely, a building. (V[, TA.) 1J:i, (B, L, O) and;,. . ( j) (]:) pL

;J;,

Amustachecutof

(1.)

The hou had in it compacted 4. j1iI %:~ p or goats: of camrel or of dung and urine S, A, TA:) and in like manner you say of a

A I The beast of place: (TA:) and J.%l TA,) i.e., upon its it, (], had upon carriage voce m..j, also ;(o [in signification]: (L:) [see (a short man) tail, (TA,) compacted dung and urine. (Q, TA.) He;; Q. 1. ;S, in n. .;:] or ;i; signifies a piece of land, or of ran with short steps, atnd quickly; as also See ,. soman land, or one haiaga raisedborder; and its pl. is ;'. [app. a mistranscription for the coil.

and

(8.) -

He (an ass) ran

gun. n. ;.,] . (MA.)

lcaning .on one side; as also ;;&. (L)_ He rent dovly. (IA*r.)

;I

A certain nation; [tie Gordimei: (Go-

Compacted, or caked, or a cake of, ,, dung and urine of camls and of s~ep or goats, A quick run, (1g,) mith short steps. (p,* A,* IV, TA,) in a louse, and upon the tracs of men's abode: (TA:) and also, com(TA.) [See also Q. L] pacted clay or mud: (TA:) pl. . 11!St. (A, which accord. to analogy should be 'L;., kind of walk, (A,) ith short step, which the camel tstand at the wateringtrough or ,&A s_j, and quick. (TA.) tank, and which in con"uence becomes compacted [by tha midture of thdir dung and urine ,1;;.Running quickly; or a quick runner; wth the soi].- (TA.) _ ['hfounda(Tb t,u,, C$Ijp and the jv4 and the : (Mohammad t steps. (TA.) ;) with ( tion, or lowest part of a building: see a]. Efendee El-Kurdee :) or their ancestor was Kurd the son of 'Amr the son of 'Amir the son of [meaning ri or (TA.) _ One of the (Abu-l-Ya4hin :) El-Mes'oodee says, ".a"'ah: strings of beads] of [the necklaes and similar that some assert them to be of the descendants of and th like: ornamen calld] C,U3 and See Supplement. ] Rabee'ah the son of Nizir: others, that they are $,i ;.i% [a necklace of two you say, ;' of the descendants of Mudar the son of Nizarc :l [of three such sch erie], and US; others, that they are descended from Kurd the and and C:, See arts. r ->S and serim], when you join one part to another [in rmn: son of Ken'an the son of Koosh the son of Supplement. and he adds, that they are apparently of the , j U$ sveral places, by larger beads: see offspring of HIhm, like the Persians: that among below]. (Lth, 1 .*) the known tribes of which they consist are the the Zao*, the &XLX, the IbJ,., the aISjj, The [double bag, or [See Supplement.] _! 3 .q,jig , the e:.4, the X.*-, the J.3., the S, ]) of the pastor, (ISk, l called] ack, double ( and (sometimes, 8, Msb) . aSJ 3ij, the ,ae4,*, the 1,lq-, the 4SLbj, the and usils, his pro,iin~ he carris hic ( in ig,) igaq. , the ,Jjjt&, and the aJ: and that their : (!:) a chair: M9b, 10) A throne; syn. , countries are Persia, and 'Ir4 el-'Ajam, and and mhich is also put upon the back of the [ram (Tg:) a seat not larger than i. stfficient for Adharbeej&n, and Irbil, and EI-Mdil. (Mo- caled] jl;,: (TA :) or a P;,. [or sack]: (A, oe person: (Bd, ii. 256:) [and a stool:] pl. [Many other Msb:) or a mall /Jl. : (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] 4ammad Efendee EI-Knrdee.) 1, ~'j.5 ({,Mob, ]) and sometimes assertions as to the origin of this people are (1 , [.) ,;$L (ISd, TA) and [of mult.] '. agreeably with a rule mentioned by I1Sk. (Mgb.) made by other authors.] [See e. t.] It is the place [or seat] of the king, and of the svsee osg learned man: and hence, as used in the ]ur ii. [i.e. the 256, it is explained as signifying : Dominion: j;1, The ram that caries the , j q.v.] of the pastor: (S, Mb, ]:) he goes (A:) and t the power of God, whereby He holds before the people, (TA,) and has no horns; the heavens and the earth: (TA:) and knowlI;)j an appellation of certain dogs [app. ldge: (A, ] :) which last explanation is acribed M#b;) because that which has horns ('sdl) (}, ]. (M voce s 4) be~ogig to the diverts himself with smiting others with his to IAb: but the truth is, that I'Ab explained it us there signifying the [foot-stool of God; or] horn. (v.) [of God], but as to the . place of th ft: signifies or it (Az, TA:) is immeasurable: this ~j;p A large porion of date. (L, ].) [Hence, art. a..) (TA, of the starm. ~phre the He TA,) (]l, (TA,) inf. n. IA, 2. .,, Also, The (tind of bad~ of palm-bar called] 328 Bk. I.

] pl. Ibbl: (?, L, g:) liu:) n. un. jZ,: respecting their origin authors differ: it is said that their ancestor was Kurd the son of 'Amr Muzey~iyk the son of 'Amir M-es-SemA, not 'Amir the son of Ma-es-emb, as in the 1], for M *esa-Sem&was a surname of 'Amir: (TA:) or they are the remains of the people whom Beewarsf, also called EO-JPaIbbk, used to eat: (I*t, MF, TA:) or their ancestor was Kurd the son of Ken'an (or Canaan) the son of Koosh (or Cush) the son of Vidm (or Ham) the son of Nool (or Noah): they consist of countless tribes, differing in language and condition, but all are reduced to four principal tribes, the Jjy. and the

5. .,'e It (anything) became put, or placed, one part upon another. (TA.) - It became compacted and cohering; (A,* TA;) u also (TA.) - It (the foundation of a t _.jtL. Q. 2. CJ.i; He wrent quickly in his walk; i.q. building) became hard and strong. (TA.) _ Ex. He collected togther fire-wood, &c. (M9 b.) j ~ .. ( .).- He, or it, rolled. (x, g .)

ci,
(AN, S.)

Wjs

He fel from the

6: see .
66

flat top, or roof, of the house, and rolled.

i;;

t*

2000

[BooK I. s;ti l isIu of ithe Ze third of these authorilies, tP.

seems to signify i" - of a man: (s, A, Msb, V:) [it ie in most cases four-fold; consisting of the first people of science. (T].) [And hencc,] .;l the same.]) stomach, commonly called the paunch, which is is also used [elliptically] to signify I The learned . the largest, and has no rugie upon its internal Piten; accord. to tr. (A.) - Also, A pro)p, !. see ,C: the former, in two places. surface, but a villous coat, having innumerable or iuport, for a wall. (TA.) - [5 ,': 1 blunt papilke which give it a general roughness, and from this the food is lfrced back into the The Constellation Cauiopeia: see .] LAks mouth to be ruminated, as it is also from the second; the honeycomb stonmach, which is the ,f.. A privy on the top of the roof of a 1. oi/, said of skin: see 5. in ) , jI second, and which is so called from the cells honus, (S, A,* Mgb, I5,) with a conduit fioom the aor. :, (I, TA,) inf. n. V,S, (TA,) The which form its internal coat; the omasum, which ground, (V,) or, as in some lexicons, to the' ground: one that is below is not so called: man came to have a numerous family, or hous- is the third, and smallest, stomach, by some hold, after a n'hile. (Sgh.) And t The man called the millet, but commonly the manyplies, (TA:) or the privy of ain upper chamber: came to have an army, or a military force, after because its internal surface has many plies, or (MF:) of the measure J3eah, (Az, M.h, V,) folds, and strata super strata; and the abomasum, lacing been alone. ( , TA.) from .B, P meaning, "compacted dung and or fourth stomach, commonly called the renneturine of camels, or of sheep or goats :" (Az,* A,* 2. j,-q inf. n. j He H, made what is bag, or runnet bag, and the red, or reed, whicl is g1, TA:) so called because of the filth that termed aL,. (Az, .) You say, LJ I. b next in size to the paunch, and has an internal adhleres to it, and becomes compacted: (Az, villous coat like that of the human stomach, but I .Jm pe Make ye for u a a:.. of TA:) incorrectly said by some to be also ;'L with longer and looser inner plies, or folds, and thejles~ of your slaughtered camel. (TA.) in this alone the true digestive process takes written with the single-pointed letter w,3t;L, : lie contracted his fare; or contractedit muc h; place:] but it is only thus called after the animal [~]: the pl. is ... (TA.) [making wrinkles in it like the plies of a L :] has begun to eat; being previously called am.ti: (1, TA:) and .'P t . l also signifies the (S, TA:) [or, accord. to some, the term is j,1l: see what next follows. shrank; contracted hisface; fron~ ed, or looked applied to the first and second stomaclhs, togethler; lw;1 [(A quire, or parcel, of paper, generally sternly or austerely or motosely. (Sh, TA.) foIr it is said that] it empties itilf into the ":i ronsisting of five sliwts, forming ten leaves, of a 5. 1A3 t It (a man's face, S, A, I, and his [or third stomach], as though it were w1lq .' book; also vulgarly called .. and ,I.,; ] skin, A, TA, or the skin of his face, or any [so in my original, but this seems to be a misone of n/what are terweud t ,1.5 and ,l,; skin, TA) contracted, or shrivelled, or shrank, transcription for &J, 3. meaning a provision~[,,-z being a coll. gen. n. and ^l S a al. ;] (S, IF, A, V, TA,) and became like the A,SA: bagfor the animal]: and it also pertains to the (, A, ;) a portion of a ai,. e. [i.e. book or (IF, TA:) and t ., aor. :, (A, C, TA,) hare or rabbit, and tihe jerboa: and is used nolumne]: (A, :) so called because compacted: inf. n. .. , (A, TA,) signifies the same, (A, [tropically] for that of man: (TA:) it is of the (TA:) or from sw%3 signifying "he collected ], TA,) said of skin, (1t, TA,) wvhei touchied fem. gender: (S, J :) pl. [of paeuc.] A,lpb together" fire-wood, &c. (Msb.) You say, by fire. (TA.) You say, ,,i2 d; 4i (TA) and [of mult.] b)j. (Msb, TA.) ;U;j LRl; ok -[In this quire of a '. Hence the saying, (,, TA,) 3ii1j X :I spohe s6me words to himn and his face 'alo, you gay,]

j;

contracted. (A, TA.) ~ I1, ! Tlhey collected, U, in the CK, erroneously# , meaning, SIf I find to that a way; (S, v.,rt0fi, [This book is composed of a number of or assembled, thenselves together. (~gh, V.) TA;) said by a man upon whom one has imuires;]. (A.) And .,jt X L't10. a.iiIJ _t The stomach of a suching posed a difficult task; and originating from the :,. [I read a quire of tih Book of Seebanel ]. kid became a ,.jk: ($, ]:) i.e., when he fact that a man divided a shieep, or goat, in (A.) And JWl "t.. .S , aL pastured upon herbage; (.I;) for it is called pieces, and put them into its stomach to cook Ia..l as long as the kid does not eat; hut when them; and it was said to him, "Put in the .:)l[TIen . merhant'sglory is in his purse, he eats, it is called ,,-S. (.) - Also ,Sf head"; whereupon he replied in the above words. tand the learned man's glory is in his quires of He (a kid, and a boy,) became large in his (1, TA.) You say also, bAj& l 1i ; j books]. (A.) stomach: or became hard in his palate, and wrid S I hamve not found to hin, or it, a way. (TA.) . , 0 * .I. .* v.. .-.. A in his belly, after he had become large: (TA :) ,js;e: ace _s. -L -;.% and t a't:9 J, &nd v.. ,A, and or he (a lamb or kid or calf) became large in his And ,*n t Xl ; A neeklace in nwhich the pearls or other beads ne strung upon tmo strings, and them are joined belly: (IAer:) or he (a lamb or kid) became '5A. ~ ,i , meaning, Hlad I found to him, large in his belly, and ate much: (TA :) or he or it, as much way as the wouth of a stomach, together by divwions of large beads: so in the (a kid, A, and a boy, Az, TA) became largse in' and the entrance of a stomach, and the least Ta and VI, excepting that in the latter, 4 ;L his belly, and began to eat: (Az, A, TA,) but I mouth of a stomach, [I had come to him, is erroiieously put for ei h. (TA.) [See some disapprove of its being said of a boy, or I had done it]. (L.h, TA.) And it is said ~.,~, last signification.] And [in like manner], asserting that one says of a boy ,:.i.i. (TA.) in a trad. of El-Hijjaj, Ii ;.'. i 3.

book are ten leaves]. (A.)

And j;.

Ll l

.i

A4

'L~ ,ii. ; and . above another. (TA.)

A string of beads one

!.

S lo
-

a .

.' i
- -

:. ,,

meaning,
C

' Had I

.p.5 : see v,,-%. ad.'P ,d ,_; (S) (in the L and TA , but V, ~,jZj and ' [The stomach, or mar, of the former, being agreeable with the verb, any rumninant animal ;] thepart of any ruminant, (see 4,) is probably the right reading,] Traces of men's abode in which is a compacted mizture. (S, ],) or of tas animal that has a J*, [here rf ldung and urine of camels or of sheep or goats. meaning of the camd,] and of such as has a (S, L,* TA.* [And accord. to the second and dirided hoof, (A, Mpb,) that correspond to the

found a way to [shed] thy blood [the small pebbes of the bottom of the vater-course had drunkfromn thee]. (TA.) - [Hence also,] you say, of land (.;I), ` `j . [lit. Its skin became dusty, and its stomach berame thin]; meaning, / it became sterile. (TA.) - And [hence,] A receptacle for perfimes, and for

Boox I.] clothes: in this sense also femrn.: and a place of collection of anything. (TA.) _ And t A man's family, or household: and his young children: (A, 1 :) or his family, or household, consiting of his young children. (~, Mgb.) You say,

2607

Jesh-meat, and fa~tened together with a ewrer, LP4i and cooked: (A:) or a ort of food, made of -i>., (1, M,b, ],) so written in the Biri' flesh-meat and fat, in a piece cut out from the and the T, but in some copies of the $, .r;, stomach of a camel; (C] ;) a sort of food of the people of the desert, made by taking jfeh-meat [which is wrong,] (Mqb,) [The herb smallage; apyium graveolens of Linnaeus,] a well knomn # . t ile came dragging along his marbled with fat (.1: _ 3), well cut up into herb, or leguminous plant, (S, Myb, ],) of the small pieces, and putting with it.fat cut up in like family, or household. (A, TA.) And . (j,jl f1 , TA, manner, then putting it into a piece cut out from hottut of leguminous plantsi Jtee Sj.t Upon him is dependert a large ' the stomach of a camel, after it has been nashed, [but this is probably a mistake for J. I 1,_. family. (A, TA, in art. A.) And ., (S,) and its smooth side ohich is without any villous of the leguminous plants that are eaten without or Ji, (A,) jf ,-S, ($, A,) I They are, (S,) substance orfeces has been cleansed, and fastening being cooked, or that are lender and succulent or or he has, (A,) scattered young children. ($, A.) its edea together with a sherer, and diggingfor sojt or sweet,]) the utilities of rwhich are great; it a holeforfire, of the size thereof, and throwing diuretic; a di~perse of winds and flatulence; a And tS, A :h h;M ji, ($, A,) and into it heated stones, and lighting afire oter them, cleaner of the kidneys and liver and bladder, ,. ($,) S He married, or took to ,vife, such a so that they become of a red heat, like fire, vhenm opening obstructions tlherof; a strengthener of woman, and the bore to him many children. the venerealfaculty, erpecially its seeds pounded ($, A.) [Sce also art. .;.] - Also, t A com- the coals are put aside.from them, and the u;_ with sugar and clarJficd butter, wonderful when is buried therein, and lhot ashes are put over it; pany, or congreyated body, (S, A, Msb, K,) of then some thick and touyh firemood is kindled over drunk three days, (,) upon an empty stomach, men: (S,A, Mob:) pl. AI'. (A.) Hence it, and it is left until it is thoroughly dell cooked, with avoidance of hurtful things, (TA,) but inthe saying of Mobammad, ., vwhereupon it is taken out, having become like one jurious to the young in the womb, and to the ($, TA) : The Ansdr are my company, and my piece, the fat having melted with the flesh, and it pregnant, and to those ajfected with epilepsy: companions, whom I acquaint with my secrets, is eaten with dates, being sweet. (Az, TA.) (I.:) said by Lth to be a foreign word and in whom I trust, and upon tvlwm I rely: introduced into the Arabic langunge, (TA.) and (TA :) or the meaning is, they are my auxiliaries, thought to be so by Az: (Myb :) in the 0 said from whom I derive aid; because the' camel and to be arabicized; and, in the language of the the beast with a divided hoof draw the cud [or c,S?] *.;jb i.q. .. 0.4: (. :) or the former sig people of Ghazneh, called Ch. from the stomach: (TA:) or the depoitories of nifies Advanced in years, and hard, gross, or (TA.) my secrets and trusts, like as the ,,is the coarse: and the latter, a great eater, or voraciouJ. ,.~ Cotton: (1:) [like., from which place of the food of the beast: (A:) or the (T.) The . is said to be substituted for j, it appears to be formed by transposition: see also objects of my love and compassion like young or viciously pronounced for the latter letter. children. (Mob.) [And hence, app.,] jll , (MF.) is an appellation applied to [the tribes of] ElAzd and 'Abd-el-Ieys. (i.) - Also, S The A;L, like .A , A certain plant of sweet main part, or body of a people or company of LDJS ,p.i!J odour. (I.) The former word is a syn. of the men: (A, TA:) pi. 1,!1 and :,e: or, as latter. (TA.) some say, these are 1)1s. having no sing. [in this JewS i-JS sense.] (TA.)m - ,; .,.i [app. from some peculiarity in its colours or texture,] SA kind of See Supplement. ] garment, or cloth, of the description termed ., of [the fabric of ] El-Yemen. (Az, TA.) See Supplement. ] c,ffi1 1 A man large in the belly: or, as some say, having large property: (TA :) and [the fem.] U1L. a woman large in the beUy (ISk, .S, I*) and wide. (TA.) Also the latter, 1A she-au bulky in the flanks: ($, n :) or bulky in the belly and flanks. (A.) And the same applied to a foot (.aj), S Having much la~h, and eren in the part of tiw sole chich is generally hollowv, (], }g,) and sIort in the toes. ($.) And the same applied to a leathern bucket (j), U Having wollen sides: (A:) or large and with swollen sides. (TA.) Also the fem., t Distant relationlship. (I.) You say, 11 _ t etree7n tluem is a distant relationship. (TA.)

art. ., and C4(, and a MS copy of the K,) He (a short man) ran with short Jteps, and Q. L ;iJl Z45% The pot frothed, or quickly: ($, ubi supra :) or i.q. ., the ,. raisd a scum, when about to boil. (. ,) U;., in n. LS... ; and *'Lj.; (like being changed into .-, (TA,) he ran at a sower bt.b and LjA, g, which are said to be changed pace than that termned L,JS. (L, TA.) from the former; TA;) It (a collection of ,AJiJ ,jl2 ) U;. We ran hvily in the clouds) became large in quantity, and confused, footsteps of, or after, the people, (AA, 8, ubi and heapel up. (i.) 1-jij5_ They became supra, L.)

mi~ed together. (I) Q. 2: see l. pth iq. j ;; ( ;) Cud

Q. 1. jS, inf n. 3.tA, He fed a guest with wS. (.) Ex. &i ,U, i,^

';~ R'hat is cooked in the stomach of up, one pon another. ( ) And i; A portion ruminants. (AA, p.) See also what next of ruch ld . (..) _ An eggsheU. follows. (A'Obeyd, Q.) It occurs again in art. i >.i ai,L [A sort of hagges; or mamn stufed with (TA.) s-.eat, or ~eat andfat, and coo~ d;] a pie of the somach of a ruminant, stufed wit ^ A ceratin tree, also called . (e.)

high and piled iti

Feed your gut with " ,.c. for he i Ahungry. (TA.) - Also, He ate [,-, or] dates roith milk. (.) -_ Aei and others asert the O to be augmentative; but in the T, L, and J it is implied that it is radical. (MF.)

;.j., with lamm; [so in the oopies of the g in my hands, and in the 0, and so accord. to 328

[Boox I. the TA; but I *hink that the correct reading is z.~,, as the word is written by Golius, in one place, and by Freytag; although, in the JV, by the words " with qamm," in the case of a quadriliteral 'ord, is generally meant " with damm to the first and third letters";] and jS.; (1s ;) but it is commonly pronounoed with damm [app. meaning to the first and second letters: ,.Zj being the name now commonly given to tie brasica oleracea, or cabbage; in Greek xnpipf]: (TA:) the [egetable a.o called] il [properly beet; for which, possibly, cabbage may have been mistaken]: (AIln, .:) or a secies thereof, (L, Vj,) sweter and mo tender than the 3m ; of waich the wild kind i bitter; and the quantity of two drachme of its roots, dried and puleried, mied ith win wi ($m ), i a tried antidote againmt the bite of a viper. (Ibn-EI-Bey$kr, V.) It is aid, by the botanists, to be a Nabathean word, arabicized. (MF.) . and (4) and .vP.

strait. (9,

)-_ ' ; , (A, TA,) |a5 i.q. ; in colour; i.e., beten aor. ', (TA,) The woman filled her armlet with black and white. (j.) her arm. (A, TA.) 4. j #5I!God smote him, or aflicted him,' with what is termed j.S (g.) 8: see 1,'in three places.
0.J0.

~.-jS, and sometimes, [in the present day

.. eJ

commonly,] ,Sj,i, (S, I,) Arabic, and well known, (AHn,) [but J says] I think it is ara.4 Dry, or dried up; or st, rigid, or touih; bicized, (S,) [Chald. ''3DT3, (Gol.)] One of and contracted: (A, K :) pl. j'S. (C.)You say, the kinds of seds that are used in cooking, for seasoningfood; (S, g;) [coriander-seed: or the , A dry, or stif, rigid, or tough, and Og& coriander-plant, accord. to the explanation of contracted, hand (A.) And ;jb', A stiff, rigid, or tough, (TA,) or hard, (A,) and crooked, 2.rS.- (which is said in the TA to be a dial. form of ;j. ) in the I.] piece of wood. (A, TA.) And *; A hard and crooked spear or spear-shat. (TA.) And j . p A tfif, rigid, or tough, bow: ($, A, Xj:) or a bow rrhereoftiA arrow does not go far, by reason of the narronmes of theformer: (TA:) Abo4-Ziyad says, that the bow thus called is the smallest of bos: (AHn, TA:) pL jo~, a.
1.
L~,

See Supplement. ]

Laor. , (S, K,) in n. ',S,

(TA,) (A.) And" i#Si A narrow pullky-sheave, that (so in the ,,,alte a loud rreaking (9, K) by reasmn of its He, or it, pursued, or folloned, another, (S, ],) as one follows a party wihich le has put to TA) iq. ~., (4,) which is the same as : narrowness. (TA.) And j $A Touh gold: flight: like (S.)_ L, (1,) inf. iS. n. (IAer:) Dates with milk. (T.) (A.:) or very hard gold. (~.) And j' .b, (TA,) He urged on a beast of carriage, A hardy, strong camnel. (TA.) .p J , in the track, or at the heels, of another. (S, A,) and .l, (S, A, K,) t A niggardly ( ) -. == ': (I,) inf. n. 'j,, (TA,) He or-. man, (S, A, ,) of little bcnficence. (TA,) and came a paity in litigation or the like. (J(.) of little compliance: (A, TA:) pl.'. (S.) _ [(perhaps a mistake for i.., See Supplement.] TA,) He A..j A foul, or an ugly, face. (..) smote a person with a sword. (1.)

;jS Ilardness and crookedness in a piece of u inf. n. of 1. q.v. ;_ it :4.- .1 wood, or in a spear or spear-shaft. (TA.) A part of the night passed (.) 1. '1, [second pers. (1,) aor. aj.,] ', i Niggardlines, (i,) and littleness of compliance and of benicence. (TA.) ee 1. (M?, TA,) inf. n. "j,I (9, A, 1) and ; .i, ,.:A, and %.; The Tt hinder, or latter, part (A, I4,) It dred, or dried up; or becau stiff, of anything: pl. ;:lI. (,1.) _ j :,, * (., A, A ) and tjZ., (IAar, A, V,) or, rigid, or tough; and contracted (f, A, L.) accord. to As, the latter is the correct form, and and t . , The latter part of the month; itu You ay, *'. ;4S His and bcame dry, or the former is vulgar, (A,) A contraction and last ten days, or about that period. (TA.) sti.f, rigi, or tough, and contracted. (A.)_- tremour arisingfrom cold: (A:) or a tremour j.t _1 j , and 4 l,., He came [Henee,] Ut ;jJ t His dts were [contracted, arising from inteans cold: (IAar, .:) or a in the latter part, or endj of the month. (TA.) or] nar together. (A, [.) Hence also,] certain disease arisingfrom intense cold; (9, K ;) j-:I , a i; 1, and a iSat and -.. ,;. and tb;.1 :[His oul became being a spasmodic contraction so occasioned: or, ', [in the TA written, app. by contracted; meaning, he became niggardly]. (A.) accord. to the physicians, arisingfrom the egrem t dA A e ,. ; of much blood: (TA :) ora certaindieae arising a mistake of the transcriber, *4.t ,.Us,] and And J *IJI 9. SThe man shrank [f from cold, in eonsequence of lwhich the patient .L ~ig, , [so in the TA,] He came, and I .,.s]. (:,* TA.) You say, -; .) i trembles until hA die. (A.) came to thee, at the end of the month, after the t [Suh. a ou does not rdoi/, or is not active, S~: seejl. whole month had passed. (TA.) or prompt, and brisk, or cheerfily ~cite, to gie, but he srinks from giring]. (A, TA.) ,Lr-1 I came among the latter of th JjjL Mada narrow, or strait. (.) - A ill [j; (q.v. infra) seems to be an inf. n. of which man affected by what is termedjl : (S A, , I:) people. (TA.) _ J I ,1, and 1. . Lc, They went at th lAtds of the the sense of tj;f> as explained above.] _ routed party. (TA.) ;lt. ; lie fell upon He (a man) shrank, or became contracted, in the back of hi nech, or head. (K1.) enw~ ce of the cold: ( :) or he bamnu affcted .. i iq. .. (I-.)-- [Coil. gen. n., A .;: see -S (I(.) by rohat if teranud jtj: (A, g:) or he becamu kind of] hard tre. affcted by a rhum. (TA.),. _ 1 and ;j SSmallnb and contraction of the '.'J: see '.S. a iJit [Th cold, and diw~, made him to shnk, (or mtatarsal bones) of the foot; which is a or become contracted, and to be a .ffetd.d with a defect. (].) tremour]. (A.) -s,O.:J/ j, (, ,) aor. i, inf. 1. &:, aor. :, inf. n. ( ]2 , , .b) Avaricious, or niggardly, and narro and .54 (C), He coUllcted (wealth &,c.]; (S, n. j', (TA,) He mad the thing naro, or minded. (I-) the verb is '., second pers. &.jS,nor. :, in or affected by a rheum. (TA.)

BOOK I.] bl. (g.) This is the original ;)u u also t' signification. (~.) - [Hence,] He gained, acquired, or earned, wealth or the like; as also and :t :-1 are (M#b.) I e,. tl --. ~b. syn., [signifying I gained a thing]. (S.) and V . ...- 1 (S, ]g, Mob) Hence [also], .- .
4: see 1.

2a09 .yL S" [Acquired knowledge, sauck as ac:] opp. to quired by study: as alsoi t as meaning [natural or instinctive, or] k.sA. such as the creature ha by [Divine] appointment. (Kull p. 232.)

5: see 1. 8: see 1 thl,oughout.

,;I

iinf. n. of

1. q.v. jl, and

_j
'',rI jl,

j".
(Qg,) and

(S, ],) and t,

". and *t

(i.) He sought, sought after, or

wought to gain, tutenance, or tlhe like, (S, g.) signifies he for his family: (Mqb:) or -~. got, or obtained, or gained, acquired, or earned, 1, he applied ', [sstenance, &c.]; and f1himnslf with art and diligence [to get, or obtain, or gain, acquire, or earn, sustenance &c.; he labourod to earn, or gain, sntenance]: (Sb, :)

Vtl..

and

see

1, and V;.;C, (e, S,) and ,t.e ae,

& hb c. (IM,) [Such a one makes good gain: signifyinggain, acquisition, or earning: and also a deed, whether good or evil]. (

~j?S and ;

. The plant of the 0 '.;

;) [i.e., the plant of which the fruit, or pro-

0J.t ;] dial. forms of .4 [or ;:1. ], a Persian dua, is calleUd %; i.q. 3jt" . ~.~ of Es-Sawed q.v. (TA.) and 1j, J word, called by some of the people of msamedregs i.e., The "; [or .5. is explained by 4..1b , [so] also t' a he applied himeulf, as to a task, to gain, ,.c. (S.) grainm, or the like, from nwhich tke oil has been is also said to signify, and originally, expressed]; (TA;) dregs remaining after the .- ,. iq. X.: (g) and L :, [i.e. Costus,] K [as also . jb:] from with which ons both he sought, or sought after, [menance]; and epresion of oil: (S, :) fumigates. (Kr.) he laboured in rqeking, or seeking aJter, sus- .the Persian *e.-b, (AM,) [or rather , or l has a more int-, ,n tenance. (TA.) '. See also .~,.~]. tensive signlification th'~n ,., ; and hence, in the last verse of the second chap. of the l]ur aor r. :,] inf. n. [app. ee ' 1. s;: C To it shall be ' I C--L" [ . ,] lie had no beard grown; [was [app. ;-: : see ~ . given nhat reward it hath earned, and upon it naturally beardles]. From this it would seenm shall be etecuted what punishment it hath drawn is an Arabic word. (Ik(oo b, .M.b.) that ..: see LL-. upon itslef], the latter is used with reference to what is good; and the former, with reference to - He mas, or become, what is Q. Q. 1.. The wolf. (L, g.) _A name of a t_. t[He what is evil. (TJ.) You say, 1t.g. bitch: (S:) on of 'the anmesa of the bitch: termend . ; (!;) from which latter word gained, or earned, or did, good]: and. t is the verb to derived. (Shifa el-Ghaleel.) , u (] :) as (ISd :) a also t ?L-: ( gained, or earned, or did, eril]. (A.) I1 [He a name of the dog; i.e., of the male: (1:) _[TThis distinction, however, is not always names thus used as ominous of gain, [or of ~ts* t [lit * * ;Js > signifies, le did either a capturing game]: (IM :) ..,L.b, as a name of whose beard becometh long, his intellect becometh observed:' for] good or an evil deed: [because he who does so sm~.] (TA.) (TA, art. .) earns, or draws upon himself, reward or punish- atihunting bitch, means !wL. (Fr, K,) &c.) and 'O'(Th, $, ment.] (Jel in ii. 281; and iii. 24; &c.) And [so in the copies of the I1 in my ,.A;, which he was an act of V,...bl Fie committed thus pronounced by some of the Arabs agreeably hands; but by the place in which it is mentioned with its Persian original, (Fr,) but this latter accusable. (Jel in xxxiii. 68.) 1I: " b and in the TA, it is implied that it is ~ ,9-.: see form is disapproved by Yap.oob and ISk, and si6gnifv lie [committed, or] burdened t 4-'1 W..y.. J La IDrst, (TA,) and AHei says that t,.: and A thing; anything. also ".J] a sin, or crime. (Mpb.) hinself with (.,.), . J .j, 'P3 arc the only words of the measure Jrs, He has not anything. (].)(IA;r, -_ ~. 4'.. , (S, .g,) and .t * SI-, gain. (MF,) and r much who makea A man la', and (Ibn-HishIn EI-Lakhmee,) IAth, ]g,) but the former is the more approved-:

the latter is by Fr and some others rejected; (TA:) flie caused him to gain, acquire, or earn, wealth: (lAth, Mpb:) or he assisted him to gain, acquire, or earn, wealth. (IAth.) ;L L_hl He caused him to gain, or acquire, hknoP4i t ". ,-1 ledge. (M 9b.) [In like manner,] .. I caused the dlam to gain, or make gain; the verb having here the sense of the measure s1; ! signifies sq1.. (Mpb.) [See like as [He ] an ex. voco (Mohammad) forbade the making female laes to earn money, or the like, (by prostitution)]. i ; in the Fur . (TA, from a trad.)_cxi, 2, is mid to signify His children. A man's children are among the things termed his . "d,s It occasioned, or caused, ~ -(TA.) hm to monder. (TA, vooe,.)

(i.)

l.

s see)
A certain plant. ( See also S.)

.,_i.q. 1 5

, (S~, ,) here meaning

7he members (either of a man or of a bird) by means of which is gained, acquired, or earned, sutenance, or the liike. (M F.) [Tbe explanation seems, ; i1 in the TA, ;;JI; IL. at first sight, to signify preyers, whether men or birds :- but this meaning I do not think to be the one intended.] Th, e wo,

(..)

a more strange form than that immediately preceding, (MF,) a word of well-known meaning, (1J,) A man having no hair upon the side of his face [but only upon his chin]; (M ;) i.q. J! ; (M, i;) whoe cheeks are ckear of hair; (Expositions of the F!) [used in the present day to signify having a scanty, or small, beard, and that ony on the chin:] an arabicized word, (S, &c,) ., which originally j ., (Myb,) [or rather is Persian]. - Also, Deficient in the teeth: , (Sb,) [or from the Persian j (AV, ]:) in the occurring -] [pl. rather TA in art. Li.] A woman said to her husband to which he replied, If I be Thou art .3: . thou art divorced. And the matter being referred to the Imin Aboo-laneefeh, he said, Let his teeth be numbered; and if they be , and his wife is twenty-eight, he is .-.

2610 divorced from him; but if they be thirty-two, he is not so, and she is not divorced. And they were numbered, and found to be thirty-two. (MF.) _ Also, [The Xiphias, or smord-f ;] a certain jf (of the ea, F) that haas a nout like a msn, (f, I,,) and eats men; i.q. .J, (TA,) ,Idl ;, 4j., (Mgh in art. J.q.,) or_Jl ).. (TA in that art.) _ Also, A slow hackney, or nag. (A, g.)

[Boox I.

and and

and t C .- (L, 19) .LS *and --. A thing, ($, Mb,) or commodity, &c., (L,) unaleable, or dc~lt of (8) and VC- (L) Having a

S-Z t 1

heaviness in one of his legs, and dragging it when he walks: (L :) crippled in the legs, and in tle arms: (L, ]:) also the first (as explained by some, L,) lame, by nature, or by reanm of a chronic ailment: and a.~cted by a disea. whitch

sale, and in little demand. (L, Mob, ].) You

say ia.

._

($s.)

, '($

L-

.Mb, without ;, (S, L, Mgb,) or . w,) s nL, in the T, (Msb) A market stagnant, or dull, with respect to tra,ic; (L, Mb,l ;) i.e., )L. ;il. deprivoe one of the power of walking: (S, L, (TA.)

pl. ]:) ,

(L) and

Z.~.

(L,P.)
1. ,', (S, A, &c.,) aor. , (Mgb, l,) inf. n. ',:a; (M9 b, TA;) and & '-tl: ( -;) [He broke it: or the latter signifies he broke it o,: or it is. similar to ;.l and the like, and signifies he broke it off for himslf: for] you say .; ,;p.1 [I broke of, or broke qf for mysdf, from it, an cltremity]. (A.)

jt,lsj 3

..1., JL. lJI,l

(., L) Alms are

tie Pro.perty of the crippled and the one.eyel. 1. i;:, (aor. -I ], inf. n. t, Myb,) (L, fiom a trad.) Ile aept a house, or chamber. ($, Msb, g.) 'L A broom, or beo,n, or instrument with [Youll ay] u;:l ' ' , T2he rint mswept wAich one stepm ( ) , no,t c.; C (s ;) as also ff the dut f.onm, e suface of the ground. (8, [.) - [Hellce,] :. S He cleaned out a well, amd a canal or channel of running water, ~a: see i. &c. (M 9b.)- [And hence also,] t He cut a thing off; dsutroyed it; did away with it, t9S~. A camel severely lame, (L, ],) Jo that carried it off: (Meb:) [he t it away.]_ he cannot walk. (Aboo-Sa'eed, L.) ;W , :~.&i 1 We eztirpated the sons of m*ch a one. (A.) ^., Paor. :, inf. n. ., lie had a heaines in one of hi lgs, and Q. 1. h'd , inf. n. i" , He walked in dragoed it when kt walod: (T :) he was crippled fear, hidiny himself. (8.) in the legs, and in the arms: (L, g:) mostly used in relation to the legs. (L.) [See also
.. .
'

..

(L.)

You say l;,Lti

i3,a

and 1

putting

each of the inf. ns. in the place of the other, because of their agreement in meaning, not in respect of being trans. and intrana. (Sb, TA.) .-sHe had his leg broken; his lg broke. (Mgh.) -_ ii ;I 4 CjW, (A, g,) or

,,

8.i A&~abW Ie I Tley made a hostik attack, or incursion, upon them, and took ll their property. (0, V.') - j :U -, ,5 We took [or wt off] all the properly of the eons of such a one, lbasing then ,ithing. (L.) - [In like manner you say]

y...

md

dZi l;JI ' Jr, voce

[t.He s

ept off what he

(I,

pleaed of the p,woprty]; as also'.

| .

Impotence, (I,) aringfr

camens

a disas
the leg.

which attacgh the hips, and (TA.) | :~bw see 1

'Z (L) and t

,*3 Z, _S Ij 1, instead of 15 crippled (L;lj) in the legs, and in the arms: (L, ]:) mostly used in relation to the legs. ,Zj. ~ I Lj.i, which is the right reading, as is indicated in the TA.] (L.) [See 1 ._ A certain disease of camels, (L, 4,) wrlich renders them ery lame, ,;-': see .. LS. _ Also, of inferior conso that they cannot walk. (Aboo-Sa'eed, L.) dition; ignoble; syn. .js). (S, L, ].) So in the saying of the poet, (S, L,) Mo'awiyeh Ibnee 1. _ Also, Impotent (K) m MAlik, surnamed Mo'owwidh-el-Hukama, (IB, |in alking, as though he swept the groun. L,) (TA.)

Lt.1

(1) The state of being

jil 'l, (1s,) or ,' . , (as in the Cg and in a MS copy of the ], but we find the former reading in art. Ji. in the ],) [lit., Such a one |1. ', (S, L, Mgb, ,) aor. ', (L, Myb,) breaks against -thee the notch of the arrow, or t/L ockets of the arrow-heads: meaning,]. such a inf. n. ;. (S, L, Myb, 1) and ;.--; (g;) one iJ ary mith thee: (A, J :) or i vemently and '..b; (L, Il ;) but the former is the verb angry with thee. (], art. Lkj, in which see in common use; (TA ;) It (a thing, g, Myb, a :/lit., commodity, &c., L) mm, or became, unsaleable, further explanations.) - [ ., " # A spear was broken among the, : meaning, a or di,ffcult of sale, and in little demand. (L, quarrl occurred among them. (Reiske, cited by Mqb, Ii.) The original meaning is It was, or became, in a bad, corrupt, or unmound state. Freytag, but whether from a claesical author is not said; and explained by him as signifying (T, Msb.) JI *~ A r (aor. ', inf. n. ;t., Simultas inter eos intercsit.)] _;AIl , L,) The market wmas, or becanu, stagnant, or dull, ..0, . s .s J,im, 1y, ;S~ t. L [He diided the book, or with respect to trajfic. (,' A, L, Msb, V.) writing, into a number of chapters and aections]. See 4. (A.)-, 3;a, aor. :, inf. . ',/, t [He 4. e. l He (God) made a market stagnant, broke the measure of the poetry;] ih did not or dull, with respect to traffic. (A, Msb.) He (a man) found hir market to be stagnant, or make tie measure of teU poetry correct. (TA.) dull, it repect to traffic. (S, 1Zt$, A, L, V.) . j-.*jo. p.~, inf. n. as above, t I [broke, [In most copies of the 1g, we find, .lS L;,; crushed, routed, or] defeated, the people or party.

sj.;(M

yb.)

T[I defeated my ad-

versary]. (A.) _ [&iA ' tHe broke, or subdued, his spirit. - t .Heabased, or humbled,

~himself] - z > e ; .b [I broke, or t subdued, or abated, soMewhiat of his impetuoity, or violence, or tyranny, or anger]. (A.) E)JL jaJI 15 I [He broke, or ubdud, or abated, the into~cting in~f of th wimn by the micture of water]. (A.) _
4,1 )X and , aor. and inf n. as above, t He abated, or allayed, somewhat of the coldness .

s: ee ^1.
, o. . .

s.,

|t Sweping s; (m, a;) dust that is (1, L) meaning, Since evry living man grows of the water, and its heat. (TA.)._sreptfrom a house and thrown in a heap. (Lb.)I [-J[ j. from a root, like the gonwth of the 'iddh, there is see an ex. voce See also tLb. abated, he who is noble, or a/lagd, and he thirst.]roho i ig obl. ' (IB, L.) I

.
.1t;

t it
He

BooK I.] cloth afer siod his goode by retail, oM piecf [on the conbecause, another:. (IA'r, ]:) trary,] wholesale makes them to find purchasers tI f;; Cs bmJIt readily. (TA) turned the man, averted him, or turned him ['of the action] or multiplicity [of the objecte] (Q) [He broke it much, in pieces, or into many piece: or many times, or repeatedly; or he broke it, meaning a number or collection of i%i, or 4iii A things.] - 3 also signifies He divided it (i. e. see L - [(,4 a number, and a measure,) into fractionu.] -

2611 languid, or languishing. See the act. part. n., a;nd U and below. And ree .] .j are syn. (+, art. i.) _ s,$t L ;& i t He Lahed power, or ability, to do, or accomplisA the thing. And yj-l [alone] t He, or it, (said of anything, [man or' beast,]) remitted, Pagged, or became remit, in an affair, lacking power, or ability, to perform, or accomplsh, it. (TA.) 1 tThe look of the eye, or eyes, ; , j;.1 j jy became languid, or languihing; syn. -. (I1tl, in TA, art. .. ) And i;., .G-I t [His eye, ing, or eyes, or sight, became langid, or lan or not harp]. .(T, V, art. JJ.) - Also ftl, said of the coldnes of water, [and of cold, absolutely, and of the heat of water,] and of heat, [absolutely,] and of anything, (TA,) for , (Fr. in TA, instance, of a price, and so t; allayed; or, becane or abated, t It hI,) art. [said of heat,] it became languid, or faint. (TA.) - Said of dough, t It became soft, and leamned, or good, andfit to be bahked. (TA.) [Said of a garment, or piece of cloth, and skin, t It became folded; it became cread. Ex. :] folds the garments, or pieces of cloth, the first time of folding them, so that they may creas agreeably with hi. folding]. (?, , voce .qLJ. in the place I find ... 1, [In one copy of the of 7., which latter reading I find iu a better copy of the same work.]) 8: see 1, first sentence. A fraction, ', throughout.: see ; or broken part of an integral, as the half, and the tenth, and the fith; (Mqb;) what does not amount to an integral portion: (Jg:) pl. J;. I4 y jl , (A, Msb.) You say, calulators multiplied the frar('TAe Little in quantity or (A.) toether]. ti number: (ISd, V :) as though it were a fraction of much. (ISd.) - t A crease, wkle, ply, plait, orfold, in skin, and in a garment or piece

desire. (Msb.) _-*. batc, from his SS - .... ,._ dJWlI L .t [app. tHe cantora his tail ajar :5 [Drowine made him languid]. j% 1 . c1mel, (a.) raing it], said ofa col. in. n. (A, TA in art. ,,h.] - [,a, .:, and i JI, t HI folded, and he creamd, the _ mj.] t sHe crimped his hair, see j3, garment, or piece of cloth, and the skin. Ex. , The water made [theo of the former signification, [in which the pronoun Sljtl lt1.b , ett Where i. ,] the tunings, bending, or winding., (J1u;,) ' 4 refers to a tent:] :t.; it two de are folded]. (a.) You say also of the valey, and the partu thereof eaten away to Jlo with water. (Th.) ;,l! - -, meaning Re folded, or doubld, by torrent, 3: ee 1. the pillo, or cshion, and leaned, or reclined

upon it. (i.)

See also

. J_ _ &rL.

~p t t[He blinked, (lit. he rined hit eydid) tomards him]. (Mgh. art.,j...) You say also,

I ;e ~ i

t[A hot

d, that

tnakhe the eye to blink, or contract and wri~le the eyelids, by reason of heat]. ' (Ir, art.) ;&., (]g,) And _;' L b, (A,) and aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) : He contracted ( ,&, q. v.,) his eye, or eyea; [so as to rinmde tle lids; in which sense the former phrase is used in the present day:] (]g:) and J ;J ) his ,u;1, accord. to Th, he contracted (i eye, or eyes, some7what: (TA:) (or perhaps in which case we i is here a mistake for 3,

must read 4,h, so that the meaning would be as above with the addition at me:] and t* , i.e. the contracting of lQ1 tI _l signifies the eye so as to wrinkle the lids]. (M, V, in art. In hi t fiLI , (A, TA,) aor.;, nificaton.] You say, j-'. S _-.j^| is effeminacy, and aqffectation of languor or inf. n. ;JL ; (TA;) and ;.: alone, (?, A, ,) langu~dne]. (A.) And one says of an effemior in this case, inf. n. j ' and ;.h-, (,) ) p3t t[He afflected 4 nate man, when the wings are not mentioned, la~,or, or langidness, in his peech], (IDrd, (only]; which shows that a verb, when its [hi, walk]. (J, O, voce .J,,,) and also . objective complement is forgotten [or suppresed], ibid.) See also 7. in my original I and the inf. n. [for '.1JI

(Q, A, Myb, 19,) quasi-pass. of i, 5. j.i, (M#b, V,) [It broke, or became broken, much, in piece, or into manypiece; or many times, or repeatedly; or it (a number or collection of things) broke, or became broken.] - [Said' of water, and of sand, t It became rippbd by the wind. And of crisp hair, t It became crimped; or became rimpled, as though crimped. (In these senes it is used in the 8 in art. A_i., &c. Also said of the skin, t It became See ,4...) wiked: see >M3. Said of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of a coat of mail, and skin, t It became folded, and it became creaed, much, or in eeral, or many places. See an ex. below, voce ~..] - [And hence, as meaning, t It became contracted,] said also of the eye. (TA [ He wns, or became, .iL.) [See 1.] in art. lanyguid, or looe in thejoint. And S He affected languor, or lamnguidnm: a very common sig-

7 .,_-I, quasi-pas. of 1, (S, A, Msb, V,) itself is desired [to be expred], read /1JI] tiollows the way of an intrans; verb; (A;) [for [It broke, or became broken.] You say, T' . ' 1. (Sb, TA. See 1.) is by rule the measure of the in n. of an I;t'1 and 1J.' J0 i <fSJI intrans. verb, of the measure J it, ch as t The portions became zA JI ;5 and sere not di~ibl infn. A, and ,4, inf. n. ,i., fractional to the evral /ea; of that of a trans. verb;] The bird contracted into Iwhole numbers. (Msb.) tIThe .JIpI i ~ng, (g, A, 4,) or ontracted th som~ poetryo became [broken, or] incorrect in measure. wha/t, (TA,) o that he might deend in his t 2Te people became - - .CA4i (TA.) D fkigt, (p,) or in order to a&ht. (A, ].)[My 3. S brokn, or defeated.] _ proin , . a, aor. 't JI ; [= (A.) ] def~ became adrary r: enouned the letter with the ~el trmed and h marked the ur wia the siu of that _.i tHis pt beca broken, or subdued: alone, he became broke in pit; voL A conv. phre of lezicology and gram- and jil, m~ence of m~, or of temper, sh arpss hi See asbo ?. mar.] he became subdud; bcame brokm, or Jfrc~n, sc, aid of a man, , (i, A, Meb, ,) inf. n. uces, meeak, g~etle, or humble.] -_ [ b.) He became (Mob,) is with tesbdeod to denote muchness also signifies, very frequently,

of cloth; (JK, ?,* [g, voce J, io the CV .; and so accord. to the explanation of the pl. in the present art. in the TA;) as also: (accord. to the explanations of its pl. in the ~, :) pl. of the former .c; : Mgh, Mfb voce (JK, f, vocee~; and TA in the present art.;) (1, Mgh, Myb, voce tl,:. and of the latter, &c.) - See also ;.J', below. _ [As a 'L; conventional term in grammar, A vorel-sound, well known; the sign bforwhich is termed

;-S and t&c,

(~,

5, &c.,) the latter of

which is [said to be] of higher authority ( lcf) than the former, [but this is doubtful, for the former is certainly the more common,] (TA,)

2612 g l

[Boox

I.

A portion of a limb: or a complete limb: (1, :, sutrname of tle kings of the Persians, (E,) like itslegs brokein: (Mgh:) and * . 1$ a sheep, or a limb by itelf, which is not mixed wit) h I;;Jl,aname of the king of Abyssinia, (TA), or goat, having one of iU teg broken: j% another: (TA:) or half of a bone, with th4 carabicized from J, (S, 1I,) which means * being of the measure j in' the sense of the h that is upon it: (]4:) or a bone upon whici " possessing ample dominion," (1g,) in the Permeasure j: (Mgh, Msb:) and ' there is not much fls, (f, ,) and whirh i also, is itself [app. as an epithet in which the quality of a brohen; otherwise it is not thus called: (O) oi sian language: so they say: but V. 4, which means, in that subst. is predominant,] like any bone: (AHeyth:) or a limb of a camel arabicized from : (M4b:) (TA:) or of a human being or other: (I8d language, "goodly in countenance": (TA:) [but that y is an arabicized word may reason- -.. b; occurring in a trad. is explained as sigTA:) p]. [of pauc.] ; (TA) and [of mult.] a broken leg, ably be doubted:] accord. to IDrst, it is changed nifying a sheep, or goat, having that cannot walt; (IAth, Mgh ;) but this ;~...b. (4, TA.)_eK 41 , (6, 16,) and into >5 because there is no word in Arabic ~.gqJ p->', (p,) The bone of the ~1C [here having the first letter with damm and ending requires consideration. (Mgh.) meaning the upper half of the arm, fronm tih wcitl ,; and the t is changed into ) to shew f.~tL [Breaking]; fem. with : pl. mase. and part newt the middle to the lbow. (El-Umawee, that it is Arabicized: (MF:) the pl. is oj,lb fer. Hi; and pl. fem. *Ih also. (I..) @,$.) [See also And ;k. _ sig. (8, Msb, 1,) contr. to analogy, (;,) and l Foldiny or doubling, and leaning or reclining nifies The upper part of that bone.] - Alac i ;-1 and a-lS and ; , (1,) [all of f upon, a pillow or cushion. Hence the following, ;.b and V;:& The side of a c [or tent]: which are also] contr. to analogy: (TA:) by in a trad. of'Omar, j;; I.A . . Jl; (1s) or the part of [each of] the two nidda rule it should be , like X e (S, 0) yI~. 1 yT I k, meaning, tNot one of them the-eof that descends from the ; [app. and i ceaes to fold or double his pillow or cushion at (S ) meaning the two outer pole. of the middle row]; the abodle of a woman whose husband is absent its every tent having two such, on the right and left: nwar, and to lean or reeline utpon it, and enter ;I~: see LSS* upon discourse with her. (IAth, TA.) - ? An (TA :) or the lowet UiL' (or oblong piece of cloth] l S3,and ? Of, or relating to, eagle, (A, K,) and a hawk or falcon, (A,) of a [tent of the kind caUled] e: (A, :) h (?, Msb, 5:) contracting his wings, (A, 1,) or contracting or the part of that dU which isfolded or creaned l g;; relns. from L them somerhat, so that he may descend in his (;j...Js .i) upon the gromund: (I:) or the and L15 alone is the rel. a. from 1S; . flight, (TA,) or in order to alight. (A, 1.) _ lowet 3LZ of a c.. [or tent], that is nezt the (Msb.) [In the TA, it is said that one should 1 ? The eagle. ($, M, K.) grnd,from where its (the tent's) two side are not say LSS. ; but it seems that what is not f 'q ;.':Sq. v. ($h, g ) folded ( 2 4 ;.), on thy right allowable is 5 hand, and thy left. (I1k, 6 ) - Also, (QC,) or ,..L,, - t [TiYe broken plural;] the plural ;l and ;i [Fragments, or broken piecas | ;:b [only], (TA,) [but for this limitation 1 in ,hich tihe compontion of the singular is there appears no reason,) A side (15, TA) of or particles, thatfall from a thing:] wIhat breaks changed; ( ;) the change being either apparent, anything; as, [for instanoe,] of a desert: (TA:) from a thing: (igh:) or what breaks in piece as in t.j, pl. of Jq.j, or undertood, as in Ah, pi. ;1L and J4L [app. in all the senses: see from a thing, (1, TA,) and fall: (TA:) which is both sing. and pL, for the dammch in fag, or brohken pieces or particles, Cjd;, above]. (I4.) -p..b ;jJ, and ; (TA,) the sing. in this case is like the dammeh of I1k, $, and S,) of fire-wood. (ISk, $.) 8L, and ;Lb ' UJ, (IA*r,) and ; 1 ,JA, and that in the pl. is like that of .. l. (1bn. i;, (1],) You speak of the 1; of glass, and of a mug, 'A.keel: see Dieterici's "Alfi.ijah" &c., pp. A cooking-pot, (TA,).and a vessel, (IAar,) and a bowl, (1,) large, and (composed of svral and of aloes-wood. (A.) 329 and 330.) - Also ;e . t [The area of a pieces] joined together: (IAir, 1:) because of t The turnings, bendings, or windings, circle: in the circle are three things:X s [or its greatncu or its oldness: as though, in the (_j4, 15, TA,) and parts eaten arway by circumference] and .LJ [or diameter] and seconsd and following phrass, the term -torrents, ;. i[or (a*q, area], TA,) and ravines, (1.. , , which [last] is the product applied to every distinct part of it. (TA.) of the multiplication of the half of the ,.J TA,) of valleys, (1g, TA,) and of mountains: See also ,u, below. and it is some(TA:) a pl. without a sing.: (1:) you do not by the half of the jj.: times called L... You say, ; .4 *Js Lc say JbIjl ;Ji ;>$ tA defeat. You ay, | nor cs3 Jl ; >g I, l.4 (TA.)

a;.,!

j,a

i, a,4iU [What is the tA land having [placesw of] 6,3!. o~rA t;;;; area of a circle of wrhich the diameter is seven ascent and descent. ($, A.) - See also ; | ,b (in some oopies of the W v+, but this and its circumference two-and-.~ty?]: and the and is a mistake, TA,) A piece of a broke thing: j answer is j 5 ..;( [Eight-and-thirty ($, 1:) or rather a piece broke frm a thing: " S i.q. V .; , [Broken,] (S, ,) applied and a half]. (TA.) [It is scarcely necessary to (TA:) or a fragment, or brok pce, of a to a thing: (v:) and so the fem., without : add that this is not perfectly exact.] thing: (M 9b:) pl; i . (g, Mob, 1g.) You (TA:) pl. iS (p, 1,) like as p is pi. A place of breakiy, (1, TA,) of anysay,# J, ;F. ly?b A broken piece of bread. of S (S,) and 5i: (15:) [and LkaCthing. (TA.) Yousay,?kJl Gor. .~& [Wood, (Myb.) See also L is pI. of _;;k]J Abu-l-[asan says, that 8b or a pi~ of wood, or a branch, or twig, hard Defeat befell the,n. (MNb.)
_.See

also

_I; wie

and ; (;, M9 b, 1g,) the former of which is the more chaste, accord, to Th and othes, and it alone is allowed by Aboo-'Amr Ibn-EI-'AII, (Mqb,) A name (TA) applied to the king of the Persans, (Mob, ]5, TA,) or a 1

>

mentions the pl. vt%Z because it is of a kind in the place of breaking,] when you know its proper to substa (TA.) _. e ;3U (@,1) goodness by its breaking: (?, A:) and -L [ Wood, &c., good in the place of ;,nm [lit., A brokn lshe-camel,] (1,) is like .. j l* iq. the phrase f ro ' ., (8, TA,) meaning beahing,] i. e. approred. (15.) - Hence, j, sl.., (A, L) :A man who bears up pnein _: (TA:) or a se-camel haoing one of

BooK I.] against djJJeuty, distess, or ad~rsity: beause one breakh a piece of wood, to try if it be hard or soft. (TA.) And of a pi. number, ,

ctb

t~, k

.1 .

(A.)

And ,.i,

o,

(TA in art.;., q.v.,) t [Such (TA,)and t.4l, a one is easy, or compliant, when asked], which is an expresion of praise when it means [lit.] that he is not one whose wood gives only a sound when one endeavours to produce fire from it; and of diepraise when it means [lit.] that he is one " whose wood is weak. (TA.) And ,l

And aee m;._l and '.] 1. tLb, aor. :, He ate cucumber. (S.) A poet says, L., (S, V.) inf n. n.&I, (9,) He ate food: (TA:) or he ate food in the same manner as one ea cucumbers; (AZ, g, IP; ) cirewing withlthe y ,>; extreme grinders, or filling the mouth, (mLo&,) * as in eating cusmbers and the like. (TA.) [He is the Kashooth: therefore (he has) no root ;U and Vt E., He ate flesh-meat: [the latter] nor leaes nor fragrance, nor sade nor fruit]. only used with reference to flesh-meat. (TA.) (s.)

in the earth. Iroot ;:-. tl, in art. .

(, K.)

[See ao

'.lt

g6 He ate a piece of.,

(TA.)

[See

also 4 and 5.] ... .. ,JttSuch a one is praised when tried, proved, (0) and, accord. to some, LI:; 1Si [dispraised ,*: and :. 1i or tested: (S, TA:) and waen tried, &c.]. (TA.) [Wherefore it is said (TA;) and ttS; (Ig;) Ise wa, or became, (]P) -- L., (S, g,) inf. n. that] yj.: also signifies t The internal state; an filled with food. internal, or intrinsic, quality; the intrinsic, or J', ; ( ;) and tt bl; (El-Umawee, g, 5 ;) real, as oppoed to the apparent, state, or to the He roasted meat until it became dry. (AA, $, It (a skin for water &O.) had its - . The g.) _(1..) - Also j aspect; eyn. .i-. inner skin appearing through its outer; (1 ;) as lowet part (j.1 /, TA) of anything; and happens when a skin has been long folded, and especially of a tree, here the branchsi are has dried and broken in that state. (TA) broken off. (TA.) - [Hence] it is said to be His hand chapped; or its skin metonymically used as meaning Old property. ^.0. - ' . He h and corrgated. (Q.) rouJ became ee alsoy'b. (TA voce iJ.) peeled a thing: (Fr, ]g:) used with reference to tA sot, ; :see U He smote and cut a hide. (TA.) ~_ "l(TA.) whip. wcak, his, or its, middle with a sword. (g, TA.) _ Inivit feminam. (C.). t else ao.;, . pass. part. n. of 2, q.v. 2: see l. with which it is made bynonymous. - S A He l ate .,.Sf . (TA.) I And see 1. 4.l t (q.v.)fJow nith water: (1 :) valley whaoe J. to one accord. (Th:) to flow: made or are 5. ;,.it 'o He ate dry meat [see .eb5, relation of a saying in which it occurs, it is j-. (,) and was filled with it. (TA.) Pee i. (TA.) -- eX1 t L The UL. It became peled. (1.) (ISd, hide became pteldd: [i.e., its outer layer of skin, j, (S,) or 5 1 L j,) Such a one is tmy neighbour; (S;) the or scarf-skin, was shaven, or scraped off]. ($.) ' of my :. (q.v.) of his tent is nemt the , and corru d .inf. n. of 1, q.v. - Roughnes tent. (-, ISd, .) gation [or chapping] in the skin ofthe hand. (TA.) , which is extr.; has for its pl.,

ar. -:, inf. n.

1. 6sjNti CLI S; and V

L,)

0; (L;) signify the inf. n. . t.: and saine, (S, 1I,) Ie determined, or resolwd, upon enmity to him: (L:) wau inimical to him, (L, IC,) and broke friendhip with him: (L:) hated him and was inimical to him: bore a secret enmity to him. (L.)m . He diers-d, (S, and drots away, (Q,) a people. (9, g.)a,) and t tIACI, TAey (a people, I:S, ,;I, the water: (S, 1 :) they weat from g) dipr-sed away from it, and dispersed: (TA:) they went e went bark; H. b H back from it. (T.) retired. (A.) I
aM :

He pierced, or stabbed,

him in the part calld (L;) and t l,

5..

(TA.) _

(Kr, L,) inf. n.

(] ;) He cauterized, (i,) or marked with a owt (L, iron, a camel (L) in the part called He R, lad a pain in inf. n. lg.) ,

5.

hi/

(L.)

Also, (infn. as above, 8,)

He was cauterized for tha dism callsd

JJ: J,

($, L, .) 2: )
3: 7:) see 1. ,

[i.e. tbhe jank; or part h Tbhe u betwcen tie false ribs and the hip; also explained Filled nith food. (g.)1 I and '0 (TA in art. s,'.) , pL of '.. like j.. dry. (f.) it become until roasted Meat in the TA by the word S;ts.]: (L:) or the 1aGIj SI saw him in a languid, or lan1)art betneen the hypochodre and the fale ribs, guishing state. (A.) A vice,fault, defect, blemish, or something (S, L, l,) andfrom near the natl to the portion SL' amis. (Ii.) of fleh and sinen next the back-bone: (L:) the part against which thesword hangs rohen a . q. L.J (g) The wood with rcwhich one man is wearing it; and the part corresponding thereto on the other aids: (T:) or each of the and t S:, aor. ;, in n. c.; fumigates; being a dial. var. of the latter. (TA.) 1. *.., He ate flesh-meat and the like two side of the bcUy, ectsmnally and internally, inf. n. Z c.i; [or behind and<before]; and so in a horse: (1 :) with vehemnce (J, TA.) or the waist: [see a verse of lmra-el-.eys cited 2: see L :] or oJJthe part from the top, or provoce jcting portion, of the haunch-bone to the arm.

:4.

See Supplement.

See -4 Bk. I.

and Supplement.]

9. He (A.)-, (..S5 and pit: (L:) pi. (3, ) and ,.sy and j. . i determined upon a thing, or affair, and perfI56.& (of the fem. gender, Ibn-Buzruj, in TA, severed in his dsetrmination. (T.) [See an ex. but this last is a bad voce A1]-and ,i,.! voce 3.) ie deter. cS J1 4. or affair, in thing, the upon [A or resoled, and lW/0,, mined, also .,/ word, (g,) [as species of cuscuta, or dodder;] a certain plant his mind, syn. ; l: (, A, I :) and lid it, or that clings to the branches of trees, having no concealed it: (S, J:) or, accord. to the L, and .329

gO14 other lexioons, A p tffair. (TA.) _.P and cu th tin qfkind~

el" -ooh red A the thing, or other~ise. (M, ].) You say also
j; (L)

Boo 1.]
1

',

covering, fro

th beast of carriage]. (TA in

He wet away, He (a camel) dirpayed hAs tuk: (Q:) and he (a bent of prey) marled by reaso of irritation. _ iS e cut me, or cut thf tie of frindsip that (TA.) And 1C;7 & ' ; 4 He (an enemy, and ited Aim to me, and broAe qffrom me, abaN a beast of prey,) dirplayed Ai dog-tetA, or tuks. doed me, or dicarded me, (Q, L, 19,) and (A.) And ;4, ; .! tThreaten thou. .l became inimical to eu: (L:) he tm~ed away (A.) -. Abso :S , in n. as above, He med, fr me (L). tersidesli qf a t; or laugAd a little witout any sound, so aJ to from which the ~ ofthe body is said to have its diplay Ahi teeth: (1?k, Q, V:') or he diaphlayed name, beaus te former hangs against the latter: his tetAh in smilg.. (TA.) And 1 . He (L:) or a (altogethr]; so called bemuse smnniled to Aim, dipblayi his teetA. (A.) - And it hangs against the & of the body; in like gv.jt i Sch a onoe bavedferoiously manner u an jll is called : (A :) pl. to ch a one, or becamme changed toward. him, (TA.) m The id of l caUod co~ or and threatsned Ahir. (TA.) coh Y'nri; syn. j pL *& (Q:) 3. :, I (A, 1,) in n. ;.4, (A,) He or a tL made of ucA h d~s : .e1 were di/played his teeth to him, or grinned to him: made of white shell of that kind. (Aboo-Sa'eed ( .:) or he laughed in his facc; and convened, E-Sukknee.) or ca mith hAimwithout hyns~r or avereon, boldly, or in afree and easy, or cheoofl, manner b 1A c~rtaindirsa (whicA attacks a man,

art. ":}.) And ' glnl -. k ,f M(, ,b,) aor. as above, (Mqb,) and so the inf. n., (?, M,b,) I sinned the camel: (g, Mb :) you should not say .; ; for the Arabs, in speaking of a camel, say only and 3 ;.. () 8. W~I is r;JI Thc clouds becarue dissunderedand diperd i the sky. (TA.) 7. 4j;l J%1ti [The dut became removed, or cleared away, by the wind]. (T, TA in art. J .) See also L 10. see L

.&

A:-ai q. L,j. :

(AA in TA art. U.)

see I Tbe h. tripped kin of a slaughtered cameL (Lth, ]:.) Sometimes the latter is covered over with it; and one says, jl i,liJi l` s; e;j1 [Take thou qo from it its stripped skin, tAat I mnay look at its Jflh.] (Lth, ISP)

1 st : see what next follows. j. [The act of displayig the teeth, or L;.,A, a subet., A de~erng, or roing, grinning, to another: or laughing in the face of ]LLS A daughterer [or skinner] of camels; upon mity to anothr: hating mmity: secret another, and looking at him, in an opm or a as also tlI:. (TA.)._Also, [its pb.] ; emity: etrangemt of osylffrom a~ . c~rfi mamer :] a subet. from L. , (I5, TA,) (Lth, 5,) and ',. . (M, TA) The owers of (L.) like &e from N., and ,. from.;l. (Az, a kin cameL (Lth, M, 5:) *lLb A mark made by buring with a hot TA.) iron i the part cal C:b. (Q, :.) A ". [A skinned daughtered camel]. 'Lt& One who determines, or rMolew, tmpoS 1. , (~, Meb, ,) aor. , (Mvb, M1,) etnmity ( _.m.) to another: (@, L, 5::) a hating inf n. Jbk, (Msb, V,) He removed, put of, enemy: (L:) a secret enemy: u though he took o, or stri/pped of, (?, Myb, 5],) a thing folded up enmity in his b; or as though he (M9 b, 1]) from ('c) a thing which it covered; turned his towards thee, and his face (]g;) as, for instance, the housing, or ~overing, (Q, ],) from a horse, (]g,) or from the back of from thee; (I8d,L;) or because he concemals a horse; (s;) and the cover from a thing; (s;) enmity in his , in which is his liver, and the skin from a slaughtered camel: (TA :) which is the eat of enmity and hatred; whereand L is a dial. var. thereof; (YaqFoob, ;) fore an enemy is called %%l , as though the former being of the dial. of ]ureysh, enmity had burned his liver: (L:) or, aoord. (Yaq4oob, accord. to the TA,) or of Veys, (M to some, one who strange himsdf fron another. in art. lJiJ,) and the latter of the dial. of Temeem and Asad; the .i not being a substitute for the 3: (Ya4oob, TA:) and t Sl signifies the | ; A man cauteridfor the diease calld same. (I-am., p. 63.) It is said in the Fur, (0, L, g :) a man cautied with the [Ixxxi. 11,] _1 1it And when the I mark caled tl , below the ribs. (L.)heaM shall be remod firom its place, like as a A man mitten with a sword in his . (!.) roof i rrmovdfrom~m it place; (Zj, I$;) and in like manner *..fJ., (Zj, S,*) accord. to the reading of 'Abd-Allah [Ibn-Mes'ood]: (g:) or shal be p~lld off and folde together. (Fr.) eoe Supplement.] And you say also, JJtJI . He re,noed thA tt from it place. (TA.) And L, (TA,) in n. ;tl, (g,* TA,) : His figA, or |L ,; '.,,,~(M, ; A. j,) or. -, inf. n. fear, became reoveud; (],*TA ;) and so telVt | ,; (M, ] ;) [and tV. , alone' (oocurring sj&: (TA:) or the latter signifies his fright, in the , vo, oe 56 ;)] e dip~ayed hs or far,went aay. (;, :, TA.) And Js. tcth, or g~ri , (M A, 1,) in laughter, and tJll and 1'j4 [He ed te houg, or

5,) in the c1t, (meaning the flank, By'., I, TA,) andfor which hA is cautrid: (Q, L, A :) or the plbriy, syn. ,l ';. 1( 0

(i,:,k). (TA.)
: see L

(g)

See Supplement.]

5-:

L , ($, ,) aor. ', inf. n. JLI, (8,) It (food, 8, 1, and in like manner drink, TA) affected him with'A, q.v.; ($,) filld him so that he could not breathe: (5::) JUbd him, and made him heavy. (TA.) -_ He, or it, made him mad, or soroful, by raon of much ating; in n. n&. (Lth.) _- He filled it (namely a skin for water or milk) o as to ,ake it stretch. (TA.) _ [And hence, app.,] He made it (namely a rope) firm, or fast. (Ibn-4bbad.) -_ .*. h'Jt [in the TA 4, which is evidently a mistranscription,] t Wrath, or rage, filled hid bosom: and :lJ! '' signifies the same as t [wrath, or rage, lled Aim]. ,YI J&, (, 5,) aor. :, in .

(TA.) _

Jn (TA) and JibU and uIjtg&, (],) The afair, or case, oppressed him with gref; (, , TA;) dissd hin; (5:, TA ;) ifeled him with g~,

BooK I.]

ob -_

28 2615 inf. n. a above, (TA,) Re cut in of ood called] Ij a notch [fo,n P th [ie whic/h toproduce. ]. (1.) (i,) The notch in th cured etremity 6, 1h" of the bow, in which is the tring; (A, ;) the into which falb the ring f the notch of tLe boa, string: (A, i :) pl. [of pauc.] ;Ilt (A) and _, [of mult] ;"Ll and ULib. (TA.) The notch [from which the fire is ; 1.4 You 3.ij. caUed] wood of [piece duced] in the say i 1 1 & the notch of the j. 0,JJ ,W Fire nws from (A.)

[originally an inf. n. - Used a a simple I or diquietude, or anxiety, and burdened him. Grie~, or disquietude, or anxiety, that aubt.,] d his admerary t Hebridleb . (TA.) saying of 'Omar Ibn. so that h found no way of escape. (TA.) m fiL the bosom: so in the 'Abd-el-Azeez, in speaking of death. ,,, L See abo 8. kJ., meaning And grief,&., that is not like and other grief, &c., but more vehement.. (TA.) in;l i f..n .*` AsiJL, 3.Ll t The people, or company of Men, trait- [See also Jl.] m It is also used as an epithet: IU, ened'one another, or cronded together, and clav 3;;4 : A man whom affairs oppress, you say together, in the place of Jight, in war; as also or distress, and overconme, so that he is unable to signifies [likewise] t Long t l_t30. (TA.) I" . .). Andperform them. (Ibn-'Abbid, cleaving, or holding fast, (V, TA,) notwithJLb i t A mann, hard, or diicult,in disposition. standing di1endty: (TA:) and vehAeent striving for the mastery in mar or fight; as also &1: (9, L: in some copies of the former, Wi hJ.) (,/, ':) and the latter, [or both,] t the excmeding ISd thinks that 4" is here an imitative sequent. (TA in art Jil, q.v.) the ordinary bounds in enmity; as also t Ji. tethem t [sBet (TA.) You ay, b11. "t 'iA Repletion, or the state of being much is ve,ement str~ing for the mastery in fight]. filled, with food or drink: (M, Mgh,' 1:) and a thing that befall (0, A, O,) a man, (S,) (a.) And it is said in a prov., JiUi jl .or an animal, (A,) in consequaene of impletion 4Lti >' t1[He who is fitted for vehement drivingfor the mastery is ot he who turns away [or repletion] with food: (S, A, :) pl. ;,li. Hence the trad. of En-Nakha'ee, (TA.) from it with disgust]: meaning biJAtb t;t . q [Strive twou vehemently for the mastery with thnm as long as tlhy so strive with thee]; i.e. pletions upon repletions are causes of fattening, do not thou turn away from them with disgust renderingheav,y or lazy, diaeaing]. (TA.) unles they so turn away from thee. (TA.) iU/i: see 3, of which it is an inf. n. *L .iUIl .&.1 ': > [Meyd relates it thus: .. Also, t Dificulty, or distress, and fatigu, (g, t He who is fitted for vehement striving for the TA,) in an aoair, such as takes away tha breath. mastery is he who does not turn away from it with (TA.) And t Grief, or diquietude, or an.i~ty, t/The occasioned by war, filling the heart. (L) ; 11t i , di~ut.] You say also, ordinary the exceded men, of people, or company J!.&k A man replete wvith food. (Mgh.) bounds in enmity. (g.) See also JUl/f below. A skin for water or milk filled so as to be made _ A (TA.) to stretch; as also *J;. 6: see 3, in three places. man oppres*ed, or distressed [and overcome, (see 8. J"Ib He became filed by food so that ie '4,)] by aoJairs, so as to be unable to perform coduld not breathe, (9,) and in like manner by and V't"': (Ir:) thim; as also ti drink. (TA.) It is also said of the belly. or all these signify i yrieved, andfullof heaviness. (TA.) - t It (a water-course) becamestraitened (TA.) _ AnJry, or enraged, in the most by the abundance of itsj~o of water; (9 ;) as vehement degree. (TA.) - A state of fulneas, also t l5, [nor., accord. to general rule, ; or im,tpletion. (TA.) t A mutual straitenino,

i.,jl,

The piece of ine rhich is tied upon the base of the notch of an arrow. (IDrd, .) [AIL% See Supplement. ]

;A5

aor.: 2i~1 ,;, implied in one place in but this is not the case; 4tab. (by MF written

and ', (it seems to be the l4, that the aor. is :; and TA,) inf. n. ,.j and t; and 'tat.)

ib, inf. n. Ze4 ; The girl's breast sweled, t or became prominent or protuberant, (14,) and round: (TA:) [or began to nwell, !'c.: see Z.rL]: or they use the term .IA:; then .j*;

[as applied to the successive and then .A; stages of growth of the breast]. (TA.) .;-

],t.,
t

aor. ', (and :, TA,) in n..

(TA;) and so .A 14 "1bl: (I :) and'. or crowding together. (TA.) You say, .1a by the valley) beraneflled ltit (a Owl?t At the door of uch a one is protuberances of people's heads]. i.vs, . ;eLk , t rain and torrnt. (TA.) [See also R.Q. 1 and a crowding together. (lIar, p. 341.) (TA;) , inf. n. ,:; aor. ; (]~;) and *. t Tie people JbI i ) .I 2-]_.... ,a (TA.) &c. (O) vessel a Hefilled This food is a caus of i ~; .tIjt Ii straitened, or crowrded, one another in the mosu. indigejtion, and heaviness of the stomach. (TA.) It (a reed, or cane,) put forth, or 2. [s. (TA.) - J'l 'bt: see 1. produced, itsjointed stem. - Hence the phrase:] the latter in two see .tm.s; i: I . .Jt t,,j o~ [t1Verily I see the evil to R. Q. 1. J , inf. n. J'a g., It (a skin /amv grown, like roeds when thcy put forth their ;i;:I Jplaces. for water or milk) stretched wrhen being fied: i..;. jointed stem.] (TA, voce to becorme even [more and (Lth, ]C:) was men He put to her breast-band [the pronoun app. more] as often as rwater was poured into it. (0, ].) [See also 8, atid R.Q. .] referring to' ,l; "a beast of carriage"] edyes, He became aor. ', inf. n. ji, L ~, [app. meaning play-bone, or borders, like ,s R.Q. . i9& He erected himelf, sitting, fil offat: (IAqr, :) like, .J . (TA.) or dice, or similar thnlg&]. (TA.) - ". as he ~ edhis beUy, (Lth, !g,) becoming as ~ He folded a garment, or piece of inf. n. $*, fied so that he could not breathe, (Vj,) after or fruiy, accord. to some, in a hard, cloth, (Ltb,) posture, being seen to be in a bending ', n. inf. ', (TI,) -or. (],) j;^, Y;l tL '. _ mfe square form. (TA.) See also while eating. (i.) - It (a skin for water or to or notch , a .j to the bowr made He (TA,) made it square, ([,) [or rather of a cubic Jorm]. milk) beam fil~ed, or fu// (TA.) [See asbo And see 1 in four places. 8, and R.Q. L] receire the ring of tlme string. (i.)_ .. ii 1 329*

[and VC..a%; (A, TA in art. and ,-; C;)] flThe girl had breasts beginning to swell, or become prominent, or protuberanit: (lAth, $:) [or had nreling, prominent, or protuberant, . , inf. n. breasts: see He beat him on a hard, or tousn, part; as the head, and the like: (TA:) [and sot for it is mentioned in the TA, that a certain king was surnamed ,. t1 from his beating the

4,.)

2616

Boo I.

4. .r.bl, inf. a. Rtsbl, e hastened: (] :) remains in a vesel, tc., or a smaUll quantity,) : ee ,.... or he went away, paying no regard to anything: of milk, (:,) or of clarified butter. (TA.) ;..b A ; of hair: this is made by a (TA:) or, inf. n. ,", he went amray in- tI[A not, or joint, of a reed or cane;] what is behween each two internodal portions of a reed or I n:oRn's disposing her hair in four plaits, and 1 ju,iouly ( ib [an act. part. n.]) not caring cane; (K;) the prominent part that is at the in?erting them, one in another; thus they (i.e. for wrhat was behind him, [or for the people extremity of each of the internodal portions of a the plaits, TA) become [mhat are termed] whom he lft behsid him]: like JUk-. (Aboo- spear [of reed or cane]: (g:) or an internodal P J;~ [a coll. gen. n., of which &CAS, is the Sa'eed.) portion, or portion that is between each two knots, n. un.]. (1.) - Also, and A, A certain mode of combing, or d dring,th hair. (1g.)4:b Any joint,junctur, or place of diviiaon, or joints, of a reed or cane: (Mqb.:) pl. . g-

and, as written by some, 't"', (TA,) A girl whow breasts are beginning to well, or become prominent, or protuberant: (lAth, :) or having wading, prominent, or protuberant, breasts: see 1: (15, TA:) pl. of the firsnt that are in the utpper part (>rb) of the foot: not having one knot, or joint, thicker than another. S.l5-- and [of the first or second] / ; the so say the Slhee'ah: and in like manner Yaby/ (TA.) I Eminence, or nobility, and glory. (15.) latter mentioned by Th; the former occurring in Ibun-EI-'.lrith speaks of the ,A. j Jsl c a A man eminent, or noble, as in the ,-->1i the 15ur lxxviii. 33. (TA.)_ .L i, and successful in his enterprises. (TA.) middle of the foot: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] .;I and t ,$, and P a.,X, (in some copies of the -- ab ZisX CI lay God exalt his glory! (TA, and [of mullt] .,j and ,;. (5.) _ K, ,., in either case extr., [the forms being 'ik jKay M aj thy , c ; a. A girl the heads of nhose from a trad.) I those of pass. part. ns., and the signification bones are not big [or prominent]. - Also em- glory not ceas to be exalted! See Jlc, in art. that of an act. part. n.,]) and t ;, A girl's ployed with reference to any quadruped; meaning, ,.. (TA.) _ s f Tr/y nobility, or breast that is swelling, prominent, or protuberant: in a horse, What is betreen each Ji; and 3L: glory, hath exalted mn. (TA.) - This signi- (1K:) [or sbeginning to swcll, ,cF: see 1, and see or betmeen the bone of the %..i, and the bone of fication is taken from the -%a of a cane: and also - -]. the 3L_; ,which projects backhrards: [by this is ", a5 is applied to Any thing elevated. (lAth.) meant, not the fetlock-joint, or hind fetlock-joint, ', , "see S. _ A ., (S, 15,) and a A girl's, or woman's, breast, (J1,) t/hat but the hock: for it has been shown, voce 3r,., garment, or piece of cloth, varieanted, orfljured, is swlling, prominent, or protuberant. (TA.) (S, 1,)nwith squares. (Lh, S.) Some explain it that the term with reference to quadwb, as signifying variegated, or figured, without rupeds, is sometimes applied to what anatomists See also $1tb. applying it particularly to a garment, or piece of term the tarsu]. (TA.)- _ and t*'A cloth, or to a >.- (TA.) _ A garment, or piece L,5 see "..a. Any square [or cubic] -An ouicle] with which one plays; [a play-bone; ho~e, or chamber, or the like. (1.) A of'cloth,foldcd hard or firny, (, 1K,)accord. to a cockal-bone; the sperior bone of the tarau, called by anatomists uastragalu or os tali, a chamber of the kind called b4;: (i :) thought some, in a squareform. (TA.) _ ..; little bone, somewhat oblong, taken from the foot by ISd to be so called because of its square [or A hard and projecting face. (TA.) of a sheep, or the like, thrown in play, like a die :] cubic] form. (T)A) - ai Tthe _ Sacred House; The kind of basket called ai_;; (.1) and >;y (Lh, 15:) the die (s ) that is used in the game [the square, or cubic, building, in tide centre of and j.. (TA.) :) said to be so of tables, or backgammon, ('JJ).; (TA;) [any the Temple of Mekkeh]: (e, 1K s,j see cl and 1. die that is used in play]: pl. (of the former word, called because of its square [or cubic] form: ($:) or because of its height and its square form: TA) ,t4b and (of the latter, TA,) 4 and see also called ,:.1 L:a [The Kaabeh of the | .la (*(: the last so written accord. to the Hovu (of God)]. (TA.) A,a;Jl, (1,) or TA; but in the C41 ' I.) The playing with [na.. ti,; 1~, (i, 1K,) lhouse [or templ] belonging the ,.&h is forbidden [5ur v. 92]. (TA.) See Supplement.] A conventional term of arithmeticians [a cube]. to the tribe of Rabee'ah, who used to compas it, or perform circuits round it, [as is done round (15.) Apiece of clarifIed butter; (?;) such [a the Kasbeh of Mekkeh]. (S, 1: in one copy lump, or compact pice] as is temd thereof: .1t ji.) (1: ) and [a lump] of dates [compacted together]: of the 9, written 4. .. bl, (inf. n. i.i, TA,) ies went (M, voce j;, :) a pi~ce of clarifitd butter, or of aago A girl's virginity, or maidmahead: away quickly. (T, 5.)- li sat don. (T, fat or grease. (TA.) What is termed a (1]:) [the virgineal membrane: as shown by a 5.) _ lie mounted [lis beast] sao~n 4| (or what is poured out at once, or what verse.cited in the TA]. anger. (TS, !..)

of the bona. (.) - Also, [and more coinmonly, The ankle-bone, or talu;] in a man, what projects above the tarus, where th foot is set on; (TA;) ,what projectt above thA foot; (1(;) the bone that projects at the place of junstion of the shank and the foot; (AA, AV, ., Mob;) each foot has two bones thus termed; one on the right and the other 'on the left; (Meb;) each of the two bones that project on either side of the foot: (1, TA:) or the ankMLe joint, or tarsal-joint; the joint that is between tlhe shank and the foot: (IA;r, &c., Mqb:) As rejected the saying of the [common] people, that

and ... (TA.) followinrg verse,

By ltb

1,,

6 S

in the [Theso words are inserted in this, art. in the 1: but I think that they should be in a separate art., as quadriliteral-radical words; being of the 0 1 same class as t.~. &c.]
0

"

- 5

jz

.i

-0IJeU

')

4Aa ;i

_ A viryin. (TA.)

See 4iS.

the poet means, they were divided and opposed in mind or opinion, so that each portion that was of one mind, or opinion, became a party by itself (AAF.) [He seems to compare them to play-bones thrown on the ground; or td the several joints, or knots, of a reed, or cane; or to a spear not equal, or uniform, in the joints, or it is in th upper part (AJfi) of the foot: (W:) knots, of its cane-shaft.] _- t1 i some persons say, that it is ach of the two bones A spear with equal, or uniform, knots, orjoints;

l,.. S aL., (this is the most common of the epithets here mentioned, TA,) and t,lab, 5,) and t,,' 3 , (1,) and *s;, (8, (KL,)

- LL 2617 S *t: fern. with a (., l:) an epitheit man. (Az.)'.~1 and &I,I TAe lion the ravine. (i') 'LJ tb, and . t US1, applied to a man, and, with S, to a womanI. and ';J *tU, (TA,) and ;,j ttA.c1, (I,) ( ) m -. ; l:A'Knobs, or protuberances, (.s, ) (AZ, 9.) %. aW 1 , TA,) * His, or its, colour of the head. (og.) ,' A man having knobs, (as also changed. (I.) ";b! The cover of a g~ bottle. (I.) on his head. (i.) S 0 or protuberances, (4,) k) in the scholia in certain of the copies of the E 3. ,iL , *b, inf. n. .. and :', relied upon for accuracy. (TS, L.) O,i;J .,'- . ' A he-goat harving the horn He requited, compeuated, or recompinsed, him curved so as to resemble a ring: (if:) like Oe.J~ ~~~~~0e 2 The [bird eaUlld] Jt: for a thing. (X, I~.)__. ' % j (t, J:) ~ ~ ~ I _:~w, q.v. (TA.) , Ubird , ( ;) caed by the people of El have not power to requite him. (~.) -, Modee =: (IAth :) pi. '&l:9. (C,I.) (K,) inf. n. se. and fi.b, (TA,) He mas like him; was equal to him; equalled him. (if.) ,.i., (Msb, I,) and ~tl. , (L, TA,) Paper; ,bIj He matched him; obsered him. (i.) syn. ,.tJ, [which seems to be properly paper Lbt, (i,) inCf n. n. ;k, (TA,) sle repelled; Q. 2. ;j -. The ;i, (with an un made of the papyrus]: (g:) a Persian word turned, or put away; kept away, or off; with(L,) arabicized. (L, g.) The is sometimes . pointed , meftoolah, the name of a certain I ULb changed into 1, (Msb, TA,) and into J. (TA.) stood, or resisted. (gi, TA.)-'_ plant; (TA;) in the C4~, ;;!,, or sack;) " U,tA He thrust this hor.eman, and then becam co4lcted toyethr, and romund. (i.) [5,aOM A maker, or seUer, of paper.] that, mith his spear. (I~, TA.) il5 ts L _S; (as also8 TA, ) A largi ;y.:-:eJI He stabbed this camel, and thn that. (and f/U and prominent, TA) pubes, (9, I,) oi r (Z.)t;l sy ISJL 1 There is no pudendum: (TA:) a prominent, compact, pubes i q. l . (L, ) concealment woith me in respect of such a thing; (Fr.) Pudendum mWiebre. (ISk.) -*. asalso S... 9. (TA in arL j..a..) (as also ~, TA) A woman having a largy 1 (and fuU and prominent, TA) pubes, (1,) or U.L See 1, in four places. -. ii .1 u~~~~~~ ~.~ pudend,m. (TA.) 1. t He tured a thing over; as a man , (TA,) or lAb, (~,) lls deviated, or turns over a cake of bread in his hand until it turned aside, in his journey, from the object he becomes even. 1 E- occurs in a trad. respecting had in view. (~,* TA.) 3 J &}l: "Is1 , and a4A,A bane, unmanly, person. the Day of Resurrection, accord. to one relation, He divided the camels into two equal numbers, for L.', in this sense: it is said that the earth setting apart the one halffor breeding during one (i.) will be like a single cake of bread, which God year, and the other halffor breeding during the Ja~ Bubble that float upon the surface oj f will turn over in his hand, as a man in a journey newt. It was esteemed the best plan, by the water; (i;) resulting from rain: (TA:) a turns over a cake of bread. (TA.) I-, (Ks, Arabs, to leave a she-camel for one year after bubble floating upon the surface of water fc. ., I,) inf. n. . and LltS; (TA;) and her breeding, without suffering the stallion to (TA): or a spider'sweb: (AA :) _ Also, Stones. U 1, (IAr, 6, 6,) and * ; (S, K ;) cover her; in like manner as land is left fallow (TA.)-AII these significations are also aussigned TA.)The same is also said but the first word is said to be the most chaste; for a year. (8, . A , , to a; .. (TA, art. .~, q.v.) He inverted, or turned upside-domn, (S, K,) of sheep &c (TA.) * (, I a vessel &. (S., TA.) [You say] '~, ; , * TA) He auigned to hi,A the proits, (4,) [.a. [His bonwl war turned upide-down; meaning' orthe profit for ayear, (S,) of his camels and ? IHe -waxslain: a phrase similar to v-as '' his sheeicp or goats; (., TA;) i.e., their hair (H-a an:s apras. siml i t o (TA) a and wool, milk, and young o n". (, TA.)(A in art. .O )_ liS(TA) and* liSI, (Es, .SI )#1 thc had Aany of See Supplement.] ca,ash yo'un 8, I,) the latter of a rare dial., accord. to Ks, Many of e camels had you and rejected by As, (TA,) He inclined, or made onies in their nombnbs. (]g.) ~..' lt/ , (l,) to turn aside or incline, (S, K,) a bow, in shooting inf. n. !i' , (S,) He made for the tent a ibS. Q. L .1He I ran g) vehemently: like with it, and a vessel, (Ks, 8,) &c. (TA.) And (, I, TA.) lA-l, (1,) inf. n. : (TA,) , 'id:s (TA:) and .d: (i :) like _L: Li (TA) and V l.bl, (.,) and t'W:l (TA) in poetry, accord. to a commentary on the K{ifee, (TA:) or h ran slowly: or he walked quichly: He, or it, inclined: intrans. (, TA) ued a the two letter having tleir or he alked in the manner of a drunken man. ti (S,' . TA,) inf. n. 'b, (, places of utterance near to eac. other; as 1 with (~) TA,) He turned himnaway, or back from/a .: [such is the signification of the verb accord. thing; (S, g, TA;) as from a thing that he to general usage in the present day :] or, accord. desired to do, to another thing. (S, TA.) And tothe A~k/nel-s, h changedthe cj from q4fai llc.: eeartL. ;:, k US lie turned away, or back, from a jto J, or J to.: or hemade a similar change thing: intrans. (TA.)[Seealso4and7.] .,3 dli t of onw letter to anotaher having its place of The peopleturned away, or bach. (I.) [See utteranc near to that of the former: or it has also 7.] He drove awvay a man, (K,) another signification, given below, accord. to the See Supplement.] or (~camel -i z S m ~ asame authority: (TA:) or he ued dirent ut upon tho camels, and lie madana. lette, in l the rhyme; (S, I ;) whether tetters assault upon th cames, adtothmhaving their plaet of utterance near to' each (TA.) H Be followed, or pursued, another. other, or the contrary; (TA ;) or in .ome Aand ( an epithet applied to.a -- or: (]~:) an epithet pplied to a (g) - ).I;t U-S The Acp entredin some C;,and in some , aad in some and X,

Boox I.]

s,'

the

9618

[Boox . , and in onW ,c.; as says AZ; :

(;, 1) The young one in and t ALA the wombs of camels, in one year: or those after the dam have not concved for one year or more: (J:) or a years produce of camels [&c.]; i.e., their hair and rool, and their milk, (AZ, 8, ]I.) You as well as their young one. ' Give me the year's IL, :o say ,,And, Iroduce, pc., of thy she-camel. (..)_ both words A year's produce of a palm-tree. (g.) - t A year's produce of a piece of land. See also 4. (i.)
$sU

6' di.l WO.9 3eeMb -' ._ See .1

aged in countnance. (TA.)_ and 'J (as in the CB 'h (as in the

and this u the meaning knowrn to the Arabs:

(Q:) or h usd differen

oowels in the e

Lnd a MS. copy of the 1) or

:) or i.q. 5iJ1: ($,V:) or, accord. to (Fr, the Ablrkm el-Ashs, it signifies either u explained above on that authority, (TA,) or he wued jnal in action in the rhyme: (V,:) dirnt or he changed the final vowel in the rhyme; tding onm verw with A.0, and another with

TA) The bottom, or interior, or inide, ('>L,) rA)

uaey. (f.) efa vauey.

;L4:.
_ In marriage, Equaty -. * msee L"5: )f )f the husband and wife in rank, religion, lineage ihouw, ,c. (L.)

&; , [whicb are the two vowels that resemble each other]: (TA:) [see a verse cited in the first pargraph of art. "a:] or he impaired the ;tab: see ;lAd. in any way. (V.) Eloquent end of a er ; Liena (. , !) (g) and t,] 'lA, Arabs explained the meaning of the verb in this A dlight inclination, last mannet to Akh, without defining any par- equality. (., .) -:.l and the like. Athmp, a carrs of side, one to to it made one ticular kind of impairment: but a camel; for in faults of This is the slightest consist in the ue of different letters. (TA.) when the camel grows fat, his hump becomes wa inerted, or erect. (TA.) etc.) 5. tS3 It (a vesel turned upsidedon. (TA.) See also 1, in two *u.s, originally an inf. n. [of 3], and '. but , inf. n. ji; placese. - t;D (as also [&c., as in the following examples,] ' the original word in that with hemzeh;) Re and .inclined forwards, in walking, as a ship inclines Like; equal; a match. (S.) - .jtAb 1J, and in her coure. Moliammad is said to have t , and.S, , andt A, and 4 ralked in this manner, which is indicative of , and '4 , (in the Ci, i,) and

hiose hump , A camel fernm. $ iv, fem. inclitan slightly to one aide. (TA.) - A camel'. inclineJ hump inclining to one side. (ISh.) 6.1 O&I 6i The last of the day* caUled l O&WI j,4.. (TA.) [Seej~...]

no itit: ',M%. Bcing lik, or equal to; equalling. (.) -Also, Also, in the following words of a trad., .saidto signify 41 ~, 71 vl ' ~, himslf a profeming in Ou of known sinenrity One Muslim: Muslim: (IAmb:) or one not tranmr7eig his proper bounds, nor falling short with resect to propet. that [rcligion] to which God hath exalted Aim. (S, ,) and UC., -,pd, (Az.) (]g,) as the relaters of trads. say, (.,) in a trad. (g,) respecting the :"; for a male child, ($, TA,) S, f.) Some ncotheep,orgmt.,ofmlualage. Tro aheep, or goats, of elualage. ( assign to these words meanings slightly differing from the above; as, similar, one to another: also, slaughtered, one immediately afler the other: (TA.) or slaughtered, one opposite to the otier. (TA:)

strength.

wroman) moed her body from aide to side, in (in the Cig, 4Ab,) This is like, or equal to, him walking, a the tall palm-tree moves from side or it: (1i :) And dJ stu.b) T/re is no one, or to side. ($.) [And] SA. (a ship) inclined for nothing, like, or equal, to him, or it. (8.) wards in her course. (TA.) [8ee an ex., voce Zj says, that the words of the l(ur-in, .I (cxii. 4,) may be read in , in this sense; or, a implied in the ;, in -,.- J SJ 2 the sense immediately preceding.] and * t,b' and four different ways: ? 1A .'U'tid They two were like, or equal, each to l Their blood hL) the other. (8, 5.) (i.e., the blood of the Muslims,) shall be equally retaliated, or expiated: (A'Oheyd, Q:) i.e., the nohle shall have no advantage over the ignoble in the retaliation or expiation of blood. (A'Obnyd.) 7. tAil He turned, or mas turned, away, or back, from a thing that he desired to do; ( ;) [see also 1;] he returned, or went back, or rerrted. (f, I4.) - Also, (TA,) or tUS, (I,) it (a party) became routed, defeated, or put to flight. (1, TA.) - See 1, in twoplaces. '; t;bI [He carried I ; 8. See 1., S of trleirfamiliesand their good.] (TA, from a f trad.; mcationed next after the explanation of
t ;..

(TA.)

[And so] Zi;S

She (a

(in which three ways the word has been

(in' whilch lst way it has not read) and :". been read.) Ibn.Ketheer and AA and Ibn-'Amir read tC5; and, in a a: lIamzeh and Ks read IjA case ofpause, liS, without hlemzehl. (TA.) - PI. and e, and perhaps of.-.;b (ofJ 1 i and .b,

(s.)

ace

also, MF,) U01 and (of all the above forms 1. .. i, [aor. ,] inf. n. &. , It (a. thing) (]g.) --_ 1. As excepting *Si, MF,) ",S. turned over, lit., back .for belly: (F:) or, as in turned (L.) much as is equal to another thing. a of the L, he tur*;d a thing owr, back for copy ; ist kb aJ 'Praise be to God, as rjl .. much as is incumbent. (I.) -

(;')

He asked himfor a year's lwt #g4 10. produce of his camels; ae., thar youngW one in the womb in on year; (8, TA;) or their Aair and wool, mil, and young on, qf one year. Ll He asked im for a (TA.) - LLL year' produce of a palm-tree. (TA.)

_andu dmandd U and for b aee also ,.

andt j

ee m,

; and t d aor.-, (4,) in n. L;; eextending from the top to the bottom of a (,) aor. or him, art~d away, him turned He (TA;) tent, at the hinder part: or an oblong piece of stuff at tlhe hinder part of the kind of tent called diverted himn,from his course, or design. (S, ].) '; , H witheld him, (you say) 4H.. or a ;'' that is thrown upon a ",., so (You ,s: rmrained hIim, or debarredhim, from the thsing a to reach the ground: (i :) or an oblong piece retrained 1 * ",~k God took iliat Ahe anted. (At.) of stuff, or two such piece roel oed together, that him; syn. : meaning be died: and so him; attached by the kind of wooden pin called J7. to the hinder part of a .te: ( :) or the hinder &jt &jt,al [aor. ,] (' , ) 4ll b. (TA.) _I I, and 5 -, and inf. n. 14 and ;. inf. part of a tent: pL ,;LI. (TA.) See 'L in art. b. (1,) He, or it, haeed,or was quick, or ~ft: (1],) (:) ( :) it (a bird kc.) hatnd~, or ma quick, or and () UI Vw ., and 6. a A voi.ft, oift, in flyi~, and running, and contracted (TA,) t Changed in col~r: itsyf itwy, therein: (X :) it (a solid-hoofed animal) o,JJIt V :, contradted its fore-lgs q~ckly in rmning: (Az :) (i:).said of the countenance and of other contracted is (TA.) ... Also, the kind of running and flying termed ! : Ojw I things: as albo c j

.lb A curtain bdly.

rSBooz I.
like a turnng asids, or darting aside, (l1",) with viole~ce, or vehemence. (TA.) -~,

--

-e
l

21 s619

quick or ~nft, (S, 5,) and light, active, or agile, from heaven, of which he ate, and wAhreby Ah and deder: (]i:) so too a horse. (TA.)_. receired strength for coition: he is related to and 't $Ai, [the latter originally have said, that Gabriel came to him with a S ;, , .h [aor. ,] inf. n. "14, He drove Aim, or urged from which he derived an inf. n.] A quick, or sift, running: and so cooking-pot called .1, -. Ah, eis`.)-s1Jt kis on, whmtly. ( in coition: but ?gh forty men of the strength [Hence] (L.) a passing by, or through. (but and t.e; a,); (sor.:, inf. n. ,.i, of the cookingthe descent the T?, that says, in . Bread with;>S t Death. (1.) _- ' the latter has an intensive signification; 9;) pot from heaven is not accepted as true by the out saoning; mithout savoury food. (.) He drm the thing toget~er to hiu~If, (~, ,) on the traditions. (TA.) - S9e &;b. authors it, or took it. (..) See also L. and contracted it, gra~ A traveller's provision-bag that dos _--tSee an ex. of the latter verb in a verse cited &c.) and t '-,i (Fr. 1) not lose [or *syer z, ;SLb (9Z, to escape] anything (!4) of what ($) Draw 5Wq4J-1;] _I,;Ale voce c.) is put into it: you say !A and * -. (Z) A small cooking-pot. ( g, &, qd,l: (TA:) as your boy, and co/fine them in th houses, tger [A i ; ! jJ , proverb, in a is said, It . (s.) also or tents, at night. (A'Obeyd.) Said by Momall cooking-pot (put) nezt to a large one]: we & ';1k ;J ,oi hammad._ jJ~ i.e. a calamity next to which is another calamity. 1 MThe lion. (T, V.) ; clotA the toget~er draw to Aaw ben forbidd (9, TA.) Applied to him who oppresses a man, [that are upon u] in prayer: meaning, in the and compelb him to do that which is disagreeable ,A& One who wears two coats of mail with inclination of the body, and in prostration. (TA, to him, and then adds to his oppression of him. a garment between them: ( :) or who wars a ., d .5 , .Jl from a trad.) ---aor.;; (A'Obeyd.) [See also Freytag, Arab. Prov. ii. long coat of mail, and draws ter its irt loop in it like, to or the of hooks, means by and t 4b; which latter has an intensive sig- M .]i_See 1,A. the lower of Ainuef middle part, to diencumber niBehIon; He hung the coat of mail [ie. the %i.S. and .ib see ' A: part. (T.) lwr part of it] by mean of, or tupon, the mord it togetf,kr drew and them maring], he mu [which ~,', and :ab, A Aorse that leaps, '~ to Aim. Zuheyr says, describing a coat of mail, pingJ, or bounds, with hi whole body and limbs, CAe of which the wearer had hung upon the sword and so that one cannot get possion of him, or (i;) and (S, 1,) inf. n. ; ,, the redundaut lower portions, and drawn it See also art obtain th maste ry over him. (.) together to him, *; ( ;) [the .Jls and inc n. ttg, cA. latter form of the verb the more common ;] He . a..1 ' . e` 1 .. q-h [written without the syll. points] A him; confronted Aim; encountered him; faced Apfb &.hlk4 ; 3 La. tdq... * .) in art. O.. J, certain hrb. (See ".tl 1 met him face to face: (f, , TA:) or he met A place in which a thing is drarwn him, or enmountered him, face to fae, ddely, ;,Bt [And an ample coat of mail, like the pool wAicw together, or comprhendbd, (;,8,) and collected, or unepectedly. (T, M.) [You say] the east wnd rippla in tran~rse directions; or oongregated. (QL) So in the words of the _l.A, (.,)and VAiC, and tA , (TA.) I white; the redundant lower parts of which he 1. e. .,)l. 61i and 26,] 25 [lxxvii. ]ur l had hunj upon the sword of Indian steel, and met him face to face. (TA.) [And] ZW1

1.

me not made the earth a t t:." [Have ( which he had thmen drama together to him.] UI.l- .; God spoke to him face to face, w~mtout the living and the comprehen~ which place (TA.) anythig int~ening betwe thm. (TA from a Esh($:) ;A -j:] l ? .~ meaning dad? s: ee 1, in two places. as v ;j~, trad.)__ - . , (g,) aor.:; ( ;nad Sha*bee, pointing to the houses of EI-Koofeh, inf. n. as above; ( ;) He Aimed her suddenly, 3. 4Lb He conteduled with him in running, said, t.1 ,~i. and then, turning to unexpectedly, or unawares: (s :) or he mnet her e.; , ;, and or in a race (1i.) _ 5i .M ; meaning face to face, or encountered her, with a kis: its tombs, he said, He died sd~y. (.) to explain the above text of the lgur: but I8d (:) or he kissed her with fuU ability, and completely, trithout snatching the kis: (T:) or Ahe 7. c.L;I He turned away, or became averted, thinks, that UlA in this text is an inf. n., and made his skin to meet, and come in contact ,vith that .,t~.l and U1t_l are governed by it in the from his course, or or dierted, [.-. (in war) sighers. (A'Obeyd.) - t 1t ace. case. (TA.) de~]. (Y.) -_ He returnd [,b, C>& from nifies Tluy contended together with smords face c:n&&: see -- * . - One who contends .l to is hi oours, or de~; and] ,;; , they encoumntered to face: (L :) or e abode. (TA.) - He, or it, bcame contracted; with another in raning, or in a race. (TA.) them in war face to face, having before their (1i;) and so *' AL -.,I1. (TA in art. *i- &, as used in the following trad., in face neither shield nor anything ele. (As, S.) .JIj il ,.w.) _ It (a garment) ma drawn up, or which Mo]ammad says, Also &;At cilb le contcdedS for Aim, aAd uched up, and contracted. (TA.) - He was , and perf~me have been defended him. (L.) 11 [Women I 9 ; jeJI compact in make. (], TA.) - He (a hore) made objects of loe, or pl~ant, to me; and I ]. . called s loan, lank, s~e r, ight of Jbs, or hay been supplied with, or hatv received, &c.], faced, or mencountered, the hot wind .. tb t [He encountered Aim His, signifies Food by which the body is sutained; (A.) - ,., Lw "<lJ na ak in te belly. (6) _ or, snjcimnt to sstain life: or what ustains wih that which di~ ed or vexed Aim]. (A.) or its, coour change. (TA, art. U.) .JIU, : He rreUed himn food ncary for .. _ M.t1 , inf. n. ife: (TA:) or that by w Ach He took the whole of te the support of life is drawn, or collected, togther, by an argument, a plea, a proof, or an evidence: -1bl s. Jlil proe , (V,) and dr it together to hA~i. (V,) and properly preard for u%e: (TA:) as though the argument &,. were likened to a (TA.) [or the means of acquiring subsitence, &c. :] sI~ .J1 ib sword, or other weapon. (MF.) or coition; [meaning power for coition;] so 10: m 7. TA,) He drew, or puled, JI, (inf. n. , accord. to El-I~an: or sength for coition: , Ks) A man or crtainfood that was ent down to MohAammad thebridle and bit of the beast of carriage; as d (and t %lib and '

e.t.1 z&

[BooK I.

also ;
*;li;X 1tj

derived;] inf. n. ;i.; ($, Msb;) and t XIA ( :) or, u in the T and M, , conventionally regarded as proper.] - And Ahe pulbd th beast of carriage by (A, Mgb, V,) inf. n. ;A; (TA ;) He vDild, henc, 'J, inf. n. , Alb, is used to signify
I

concealkd, hid, or covered, the thing: (S, A,* [absolutely] He dned, or disachinow~led. (TA.) Mgh,* Mqb, ;:) or he covered the thing so as to [See the act. part. n., below: and see 3. See 5. See 1, throughout. -At ed detroy it: (Az, TA:) and &C* .' , aor. [and also art. , p. 232 a.] You say ' t Swuh a one euperiad, manage, or conducts, inf. n.] as above, he corered it; covered it over. Ie denied the Creator. (Mtb.) - Hence also, #fairs himemf, or in his own person. (S, A.) (.) You bay 3 ; ' 4 r J U,! He covered (TA.) .; , ($, M9b,) aor. ', (Myb, TA,) inf. n. 4. esrl $1, inf. n. ti&l1 He put the bit the sown sed with earth. (TA.) And Ab i5, ($, Msb, j,) which is the most common to the mouth of the beast of carriage, striiing th e ;J 4,.I, I The clouds red the sky. (A.) form in this case, (El-Bayqir,) dnd ;b (1) mouth with it, in order that the beast might take Lebeed says, and 1 .;j; (Myb, O) and ;ji3., (1,) He dis it into its mout. (T, .) ee also 1. believed; he became an unbeliever, or ifidd; -: ;. .- 1a A ` 5. jlI ao it The hot riinds caUld3.. emtr. of ~1, inf. n. b,Z. (, g.) Yon say set, or encounterd, one another. (L.) Msb) He dibd~ieed in God: (:) In a night whereof the clouds that covered the .. l (, sky concealed the stars. (Msb.) You say also 'ecause he who does so conceals, or covers, the 6. 'td1 [They faced, confronted, or entruth, and the favours of the liberal Dispenser of and , ;., The night coered it countered, one another; or met face to face]. J_Ll .? favours [who is God]. (MF.) [Also, as shown $.,IA. (A.) i iS 3 [The ram# butted one with its blackness. (TA.) And above, He denied God.] It is related in a another.] (A.) _'I6 1 ;_. 1 The Wam s.,11 The wind covered the trace or mark [with trad. of 'Abd-EI-Melik, that he wrote to Eli~ a.3 Adust.] (A.) And i ' B' He clad him.H~ajjsj, X1.. ,tlk pJ , 1 , meaning, met and dashed together.] (A.) self with a gartnmt over his coat of mail. And WhAosoever confe the unbelief of him who jl.-JI l Ca CA *r 1 >1t[A ,, ~ ; t'wl He covered his coat of mail opposes the Benoo-Marwan, and goes forth buoning gmut of the Aot day-ind smote him, and ith a garment. (TA.) And c"e 'He against them, let him go his way. (TA.) See a blast of tle hot nigt-wind steeting him in the below. - [He blasphemed: a sigput his goods in a receptacl. (TA.) And also ;4, face]. (A.) nification very common in the present day.] _ .l$I~s s He covered, or concealed, H~ Also, 1.i '1A He declared himself to be clear, e..A aA husband: (E:) so called becanse the goods in the receptacle. (A.) And or quit, onf such a thing. (Meb.) In this sense hecbieolds his wife face to face. (TA.) - A Ljl,. :-4 He covered hinself with the arms. it is used in the lur xiv. 27. (Myb, TA.) bedfellow, syn. ]., (A, 1,) of a woman. (A.) And J.c - '.,- . Ignorance And A also signifies le was remis, or fel (TA.) guet coming suddenly, or uned- covered over the hnowledge of such a one. (TA.) short of his duty, with repect to the law, and pectedly. (of , TA.) ~ Like; or equal; syn. neglc.ted the gratitude or thankfulness to God /, '., [thus, with damm as the vowel f6, (8, 1,) alid ;. (TA.) of the aor.,] in the Kur, iii. 96, has been ex- which was incumbent on him. So in the ~ur plained as signifying And wherefore do ye rover xxx. 43; as is shown by its being opposed to Onse who hu superintends, manages, or t_ J. o'. (TA.) -_ J .b, thefamiliarity and loe in which ye were living? io n, : CU, affairs himsef, or in his orrn person. (TA.) Hence, (Mqb, TA,) J , (S,) and see2. (TA.) See 3. a;.JI . , and 1;JW; (Msb;) and 'L. 2. o;., inf. n..;eA: see 1, first signification, Athe bridle and bit. (TA.) [See also 4.]

ira*.* and

Ir a;

(;)

a0or.-, (TA,) in three places. -

Hence,

jaL% 1, It (war

1. j *II (. ,A Mgh, Mob, , c,) aor., in the sense first explained below ;, ($, n, &c.;) [respecting which Fei observes,] ElFirhbee, whom J follows, says that it is like , but in a trustworthy copy of the T it is written *, anld this is the proper form, because they say that amL;i A of which the aor. is '] is borrowed from a 11ji% in the sense which is

first explained belor; (M.b;) and MF says,

that the saying of J, following his maternal

/nc,le Aboo-Na#r El-Fairbee, that the aor. of

thi verb is.e, is doubtle a mistake; but to this, [says 81,] I reply, that it is correctly ;, as J and F and other leading lexicologists have said; though the *or. of the verb of r as meaning the contr. of il is '; (TA;) [or, if this latter verb be taken from the former, the aor. of the former may have boen originally and ', and general usge may have afterwards applied the aor. to one signification, while the aor. ' has d ~~~~,.. ] been applied by very few personi to that sig, i~. ai4;, or word so much used in a par- (Mgh.) u ejab as syn. with #A.%I: see 4. nifiction, but by all to the significations thence ticular tropical sense as to be, in that sense, di AS, inf n. m (A, Mgh, TA,) He did 1 1

inf. n. (S, 1J,) C, which is the most common in the cause of God [or the like]) covered, or form in this case, (EI-Basir,) and ;J5 , ($1, concealed, tih crime or sin: (Mgh:) [or en1 with respect K,) and U 3 ; (El-BaqCfr;) He covered, or piated it: or annulled it; for] ; concealed, (Msb,) and denied, or diachenonledged, to acts of disobedience is like Lc,_.I with respect the favour or benefit [conferred upon him]; ($, to reward. ($, I.) The saying in the tur a -tg aJ. 6.AJ Mb ;) he mas ungrateful, or unthanhful, or [v. 70,] .,e" c; ; means, We woud behaved ungratefully or unthankfully; contr. of cover, or conceal, their int, so that they should .; (S;) and he donied, or disachnow7ledged, become as though they had not been: or it may and conceaed, or coered, tihefaour or benefit of mean, We rwould do aray vwith their sins; as is God: (V:) God's favours or benefits are the indicated by another saying in the ~ur [xi. 116,] signs which show to those who have discrimi- "good'actions do away with sins." (EI-Ba96ir.) nation that their Creator is one, without partner, , s.i.l DI" ; signifies God effaced hit and that He has sent apostles with miraculous sin. (Mb.) - And &.S ' ' [He #signs and revealed scriptures and manifest piated his oath;] he performed, (Myb,) or gave, proofs. (As, TA.) .i' 4j, in the prayer (4,) what is termed ;j [i. e. a fast, or ahms, [termed ,.JI], means ;' Sj [And we for the expiation of his oath]: (Msb, 4:) wiU not deny, or disachowldge, thy favour; or ;*.6 of an oath is the doing what is incumbent, we wi not be ugratJpd,or unthankful, for it]. or obligatory, for the violation, or breaking (Msb.) [The verb when used in this sense, is a vulgar phrase. seemn, from what has been said above, to be a thereof: (S:)

Boox I.] obeisance to him, lonring his 'head, or bowing, and bending himself, and putting his hand upon his breast: (Mgh:) or put his hand upon his breast and bent himself down to him: (TA :) or he made a sign of humbling himself to him; did obeisance to him: (A:) namely, an. [or unbeliever of the Persians or other foreigners] (A, Mgh) or a j. [or free non-Muslim subject of a Muslim government, i.e., a Christian, a Jew, or a Sabian] (Mgh) to the king; (A, Mgh;) or a slave to his master, or to his [or chief]: fAi. (TA:) and t,ii, [aor. ', accord. to the rule of of the V,] (TVI,) inf. n. '1, (Vi,) he (a Persian, ...j, !, and so in the L and other lexicons, but in the '1TS "L, without LS', which is probably a mistake of copyists, TA) paid honour to his king, (I, TA,) by making a ign with his head, near to proJtration: (TA:) ;. is a man's humbling Ahimself to another, ($, JI, TA,) bending himemf, and lowering his head, nearly in the manner termed ; as one does rhen he daeires to pay honour to his friend; (TA;) or as the .L. does to the OfifC: (. :) and the pghZ of the people of the scriptures [or Christians and Jews, and Sabians] one's lon;ering his head to his friend, like the .Lj with the Muslims: or one's putting hi. hand, or hit two hans], upon his breast: (TA:) and .jtU in prayer is the bending one's self much in tie state of standing, before the action termed E.a; the doing of which was disapproved by Mohammad, accord. to a trad. (TA.) It is said in a trad., ~. I1 1 common in the present day,] He called him a .iIS [i.e. a disbeliever, an unbeliever, or an infidel]: (S, Mgh, : ) he attributed, or imputed to him, charged him with, or accued him of,

2fR1 [The people of the villages are the people of the grave]; meaning, that they are as thie dead; they do not see the great towns and the performane of the congregational prayers of Friday: ( Mgh:) M, by J 1 l he meant the villages (.qIt) remotefrom the great towns andfromn the places where the people of science asemble, so that ignorance prevails among their inhabitants, aud they are most quickly affected by innovations in religion and by natural desires which cause to err. (Az, TA.) Hence also the trad. (of Aboo-Hureyrch, TA), ji.$ ,j 11>-Ai. 1 .l5 .jJI [The Greeks will assuredly expel you from the,n, town by town, or village by village]; (,* TA;) i.e. from the of Syria. (., TA.) , Wh,.E also signifies One upon anotiher; or one part upon another. (TA.) .iS: see L [As a simple subst., Ingratitude, &c. - And particularly Denial, or disachnonwledgment, of fawours or benfts, and espeeially of those conferred by God: and disbelief, un.

di~belief, or infidelity: (S, A, Msb:) or he said

to him &j,.[Thou hast become an unbeliever, or injidel, or Thou hast blasphemed: in this last sense, "he said to him Thou hbast blasphemed," ;, tto which alone it is assigned in the M9 b, is very commonly used in the present day]. (M9 b.) Hence thesaying, ,)l & 1..; ; Yj '.A Do not thou attribute or impute disbelief or infJidelity to any one of the people of thy rib/ch; (., TA;) i.e., do not thou call any suck a disbeliever, 4c.; or do not thou mahe him such by thine asertion and thy saying. (TA.) JZ,. JA. 1;,7h 1l is not authorized by the relation, though it be allowable as a dial. form. (Mgh.) - [Also] .1, inf. n ;tL I made him a disbeliever, an unbeliever, or an infide; I compelled him to become a disbeliever, &c. (Mob.) And &c~ U l SSch a one compelled his colmpanion by evil treatment to become disobedient after he had been obedient. (Mgh.) And ""I".J ji. l The man compelled him wrlho had obeyed him to disobey him: (T, TA:) or he made him to be under a necesity to disobey him. (TA.) _ .j51 lie (a man, TA) kept, or confined himself, to the i~,4 (I,) i.e. kj3 [tomn or village]; (TA;) as also t;'b'l. (IAgr, 1(.)
C,>Jt

belief; infidelity.] It is of four kinds: tl.Cil )i

the denial, or disacknowledqment, of God, nith the heart and the tongue, having no knowledge .f what is told oce of the unity of God [&c.]: and `_ i the acknowledgment with the heart without confessing with the tongue: [or the/ disachnowledgment of God nwith the tiongue vwhile the heart achnowledjes linm:] and ' ;oLa.JI the hknowledge of God wvith the heart, aul confession ntiht the tongue, with reflual to

6. p HC colered hinself wvith the accept [the truth]: and jQU1 jA.' the con_,:1 .iw When the feasion wit/s the tongue ;i.h disbelief in the heart: He . Jon of Adam ries in the tnorning, verily all the arms. And Oyl, 1 enveloped himself all of
ot.

t4J ~_,_4tr A,L

members abase taemeltes to the tongue, (Mgh, entirely wfith the garment. (A.) TA,) and confess obedience to it, and humnbly 8: see 4, last signification. submit to its command. (TA.) -;' also signifies The crowning a king with a crown, J;i- The darhness and blackness of night; lbecause] when he, or it, is seen, obeisance is [because it conceals things;] as also, sometimes, done to him (J j" .; l-5 ). (l .) -See also t u. (S, .) [See also t See a verse ;sh1 below. cited voce t'.. _ Earth, or dust; because
5

a. ,L, Uif1L4

lHe denied, or di.acknowledged,

it conceals what is beneath itL

(Lh.) _ [Hence

to me my right, or just claim. (A, Mgh, l.) Hence the saying of 'Amir, t~l ,i %.: Isli (.8) ,~L4 -l [When he fonfeu~ a thing in the presene of the Kddee, thAm denies, or disachnoledges: ;.t being thus used in the sense of ;iS]. But as to the saying of Mohammad [the lawyer], St.. >* 6Ii( [d man who owed to anotAer a debt, and denied to him, in the cae of it, for yearsn], he seems to have made it imply the meaning of IaL~Jl, and therefore to have made it trans. in the same manner S aLA,k l is trans, (Mgh.)

also] A grave, or ~pchre: (.8, 1:) pl. ;... Whence-the saying, p ]11 J; I_kUJ [0 God, pardon the peope of the grave]. (.)

[And hence, perhaps,] A town, or village; [generally the latter;] syn. a : (., Mgh, Msb, :) a Syriac word, and mostly used by the people of Syria [and of Egypt]: or, accord. to El-iarbee, land that it far from men, by rhich no on pa,se: (TA:) pl. S: (S, Msb:) in the present day, it is applied in Egypt to any smalla4j [or village] by the side of a great

these are unpardonable: (L, TA :) the greatest iS is the denial, or edisachnon,led.gment, of the unity [of God], or oJ' te prophetic oice [of Alohamwmad and others], or of the lato of God. (EI-BasAir.) [Also, Blasplhemy. Its pl., as a simple subst. in all these senses, is said to be ; . Akh says, that 1;.- [in the accua. case] in the .Kur xvii. 101, [to which may be added v. 91 of the same ch., and xxv. 52] is pl. of ', like as ; is pl. of '. (S.) Tar, or pitch, syn. ;J; with which shiils are smeared; ( ;) of which there are three sorts, 'Ai and .. and 'j4: ,-.b is melted, and then ships are smeared with it: [whence, app., its name, from its being a covering:] Jj is used for smearing skins fbr wine, &c. (ISh.)
0* 00,

see jAb.

[tor town]: they say t

MI

[Such a town and its viage]: and sometimes ,0,

, and eeit .variations: >,and its variations: see l&

4 oj&l, (, A, Mgh, ) and '.,*Ar (A, one Q# has a number of j45. (TA.) Hence
the of ying Mo'wiyeh .1* 0 jpA$3 k1 hAI 1. Mgh, M9b,) [the latter of which is the more the saying of Mo'iwiyeh, p 111l, JU5..Ab 1 Bk. I.

see '%b.
330

~~iSb~~~~~~~
5jl;

(~~[BooK I.

a subst. from 4*...I JgAS; (.,)or an what is beneath it.

intensive epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates; signifying [An expiation for a sin or crime or a ~ilated oath;] an action, or a quality, which has the effect of qfacing a wrong action or sin or crinm; (TA;) that which covers, or cone~als, sins or crimes; such as the ;jab of oaths [violated], and that of [the kind of divorce termed] jh, and of unintentional homicide; (T, TA;) an expiation (&s,h 1.), such as an am~giving, and a fasting, and the like: (Is:) pl]. jL (T, TA.)

(TA.) - One who hus wIhat is within it: (Mgh, Mb :) or, accord. to corered his coat of mail with a garment worn AA and Fr, the sr [by which they probably omer it. ($.)_- ,Jl ~, A garment that mean the tpathe, ir, as is said in the Mgb, is worn over the coat of mail. (A.) - One it is applied by some to the ; (or spathe) who denies, or diacknowledga, tho favours or benef of God: (]:) [ungrateful; unthankful; mbe., though moret priopen]: rly and ometimonlye espcialytd od] oe ho #4es,ordisc-masc., thou_gh more properly and commonly especially td God:] one who denies, or disac- femn.:] IAgr says, I heard Umm-Rab6i say, knowledges, the unity [of God], and the proand t.&. t: (T4,:) the pl. of hanmad and others], and the k. phetic ofice [of Mo. law of God, altogether, accord. to the common jo. is j,e. ; and the pl. of MJi is j.):. conventional acceptation: a disbeliever; an un- (TA.) - Also :The C"j of the grape-vim; believer; an infidel; a miscreant; contr. of (C, TA;) i.e., the leaves which cormer what is
e,t

: (EI-Baqair:) because he conceals the within them of the raceme; likened to the j71b favours of God: (8:) or because his heart is of the 16; (TA ;) the > [or calyx] of the ;t& A sower: (S, ] :) or a tiller of the covered; as though it were of the measure grapes, before the bloom coms forth; becaus round: (Mb :) because he covers over the seed with earth: (., Myb:) pl. ;~gh. (., TA.) ji in the sense of the meuure jc,aL: (IDrd, they cover the unopened raceme; accord. to IF, The pl. is said by some to be thtus used in the TA:) or because,, covers his heart altogether: as also t A: (Mdb:) pl. hlb: and .jt.J, ](ur lvii. 19. (TA.) - Dark clouds, or a dark (Lth, TA:) i.e., having a covering to his heart: accord. to the IS; but it is well known that the cloud; ( ;) because it conceal .what is beneath or because, when God'invites him to acknowledge former is pl. of j15b, and the latter of thL. it. (TA.) -- Night: (I :) or intensly black his unity, He invites him to accept his favours; (TA.) - And, accord. to some, The vop~ cal] night; because it conceals everything by its and when he refuses to do so, he covers the [or [o clx] oany of any plant. plant. (TA.) (TA.) ~ [Camphor;] [Camphor;] darknes. (,.) - The darknm; (] ;) because favour of God, excluding it from him: (Az, a kind of perfume (?, 6,) wel known, fron it covers what is beneath it; (TA;) as also TA:) fem. with i: (?, Mob, A(:) pl. masc. certain trees [the laurus camphora of Linn.] in * J . accord. to the copies of the ]; but in ;;Li, (., MIb, g,) the most common pl. of the mountains of the sea of India and China, the L,.l, q. v. (TA.) , The sea; (., A, V ;) b5L. in the first of the senses explained above, which aford shadow to many people or creatures, (., M9 b, ],) the most (f,) by reason of its greatness and its many for the same reason. (TA.) Thavlabeh Ibn- (EI-BaAir,) and ;t/, common pl. of the same in the last of those spreading branches, (TA,) which leopards or ,o'eyr EI-Mazinee says, (!, TA,) describing a senses, as contr. of , (El-BaCir,) and panthers frequent, and the wood of which it male and a female ostrich and their returning to ;thr($,10and ijL4: (Msb:) and pl. fem. nhite and easily brohken; thc j~.b is found their eggs at sunset, (TA,) within it, and is of various kinds, in colour red, /. ',: ,Jl. ($, M.sb, K) and .A1,ll:(Mb :) and ., , . and becoming wvhite only by ., ; [or sublima-. , , '*, . . , t JIAb J.J and _S,signify thie same as ul6: tion]. (.) - Accord. to the M, A mixture of * t b h t e J s b lo, i I I (1.:) or jiS is an intensive epithet, meaning perfume, compoed of te spathe (jot%) of the [And they remtmbered goods placed side by side, veryf ungratJfil, or unthankful, [&c., especially spadix of the palm-tree. (TA.) - A certain after the sun had cast its right side into a sea]; to God]: so in the ]ur xxii. 65, and zliii. 14: springt, or fountain, in paradie. (Fr. 14.) So ;A.b, [meaning habitually ungrateful, &c. :] so in the gur 1. 23: but sometimes it is used in the sense ofj;1 i; as in the ]5ur xiv. 37: (El4 `P. i is fem.as well as mase.; (TA;) Baskiir:) 1 and its TA,) and its pl. is*~ (, ], iL, TA,) alo also both both mae. muce. and anid ferm.; and it has no unbroken pl. (TA.) Also, simply, Denying, or disacknowledying; a denier, or diacknowledger: followed by .., before thinthe denied: pl. : (, TA t bef~ore (., A) and $ : (A:) or this last signifies so inll the l~ur ii. 88, (TA,) and xxviii. 48. (' boundfast in iron; (QC, TA;) as though covered TA.) - [Al,Blasphemin; a blapmer.] and concealed by it: (TA :) pl, of the first, _-~~ slb~. See also ~that ;l:b. ( Hence l.) the following, (15,) said by ;~tq The apathe, or envelope of the L [or Molhammad during thIe pilgrimage of valediction, spadix], (Ay, ., g, TA,) or upper covering i.e., the sun had begun to set: or the poet may mean [byAtlb] night: (?, TA :) but ?gh says, that the righlt reading is ,;, U; the pronoun referring to the female ostrich. (TA.) - Also, A geat river: (., ] :) used in this sense by EI-Mutalemmis: ( :) and a great valley. (s.) - [A man] staying, or abiding, [in a place,] andl hiding hinseulf. (TA.) [See an ex. voce .]-.- [A man] rwearing arms; covered with arms: (As, VC:) as also ,(A, 1) nnd ;

XO>

and ;l

has a more intensive signification than in the lJur [Ixxvi. 5,] ' .i

;, .

1;j . jth b,.Ab [Verily the piou shal dunk a cup of wine whereof the mixture i Kdfoor]. (Fr.) IDrd says, that it should be imperfectly decl., because it is a fem. [proper] name, determinate, of more than three letters; but it is made perfectly decl. for the conformity of the ends of the verses: Th says, that it is made perfectly deel. because it is used by way of comparison; and that if it were a [proper] name i:of the spring, or fountain, it would be imperfeetly deel.: Th means, says ISd, whreof the mixture is like j [or camphor]: and Zj says, it may mean that the tacte of perfume and .l ~ is in it, o: that it is mixed with jl.5. (TA.) - A certain plant, (Lth, 9,) [which I believe to he the same as the camphorata Monspeliensis, see my "Thousand and One Nights," ch. xxviii. note 6,] of semt odour, (ISd, ],) the fiower of which is (Lth, a1) white, (Lth,) like the flower of the ,;J1; [or camomile].

(TA,)

thereof, (TA,) of a palm-tree; (As, f, Jg, TA;) the >. of (Mgh, Myb:) (15) [Do not ye become again, after me, the of a a palm-tre: palmn-tree* (Mglh Msb:) as an also also -, e i.e., after my death,] wearers of arm, pre- t ,g,y, (S, Mgh, M,b,) with damm to the ,_1 parilig yourselves for fight, [one party of you and fet-h to the j. and teshadeed to the j, (Mgh, smiting the necks of others;] as though he meant Mqb,) or 5>.L , [so in the copies of the 1, and (Lth, 1g.) - IDrd says, I do not think the thereby to forbid war: (AM, TA:) or [do n.ot so I have found it written in oiher works, so i Abic, emu they someime say ye beeons unbelievers, after me, &c.; i.e.,] do that both forms appear to be correct,] and .J . is Arabic, because they sometimes say not ye call people unbelievers, and so become and , (6, TA,) and t jb (Aln, (A n, jyJ and U. (TA. Ji),andd unbelievers [yourselves]. (AM, ]K, TA.) -_ A : (i :) so called because it conceals ;ot [More, or most, smgratqfud or unthankcoat of mail; (sgh, !;) because it conoeals I) and t
A

IU

51r3

Boot I.]
I

2826 God, $) wuarded him, or kept him, or kept him

fad, especially to God; or dibdliei~ or un- colour from the land in which it lies. (V.) beleving]. (TA.) - tA youth nearly of the age of puberty: (J:) a youth who has attained the period of ;a a subet., The crown of a king. adolescnom, and whoem face has become beautiful, (ISd, g.) is called :~ ... bg (a full star), like u he b A bird covered mpithfeathers. (A.) See is called 2 . (TA.) [e See and d,.]

safely. ($,

.) _,~ ;-JJI i;jb ; b !

(f, TA.)

Go ye
-

in the safe keeping of God. the following verse of Jemeel,

In

also

: and ee ;

_-. One who, though _ t The chitf, lord, or prince, and horse[Tren be thou in pro~perity, in safe keping (of God), and in happy condition, eoen if thow have firmly resolved to cut me and to detest me], .f;. may be an inf. n.; or it may be pl. of t;,.; or it may be put for S , the i being elided by a necessry poetical licence. (Abu-llIasan.) The verb is also used without hem-

beneficent, is regarded, or treated, with in. mane, or cavalier, of a people. (I.) - tA gratitude; (s;) a benefactor whroe bnficcec man with his arms; an armed man. (.I.) is not gratefully acnowledged. (A.) - t Wlhat is tall of plants. (l.) A mountain: (B [but Freytag mentions, that in ;' : see j. some copies, for '0 ., is read lnore hr, and horsemcn, or a troop of horse:]) or jA; ;1; Ashes upon which tAe wind has the main part thereof. (TA.) - The greater sm~pt the dust so that it has covered them. (t.) part, chief part, main, gross, mas, or bulk, see also ',5. of a thing: (S, ]:) as of herbage, water, an army. (TA.) - t The fjower, or .lo,ers, ;9: see ts . of a garden, or meadow. (T?, l.) -The ,L [toadstool, or mmuhroonm], a well-known [1JAS plant: (Agn, I:) I do not mention it, says AHn, from a learned man: but . is [explained by lexicologists only as] the name UMS of a well-known plant, called e; l ",SS: See Supplement. ] (L:) perhaps a species of the j. . (EI-MaJdisee, cited by MF.)~ VeAenme~e of heat:

zeh, thus; ;
pass. part. n. of both, a;

and

,Ab
a

;
as: the

in the dial. of Vureyshb; in D n.

is more commonly

used than I;C., which is correctly used as the

pa.

part. nt.of r

(TA.) .

i
, (J, TA,

t iHe acted as a scout (:-) people. (TA.)-.

for the party, or j

and again. (, )_tJl.ie watched _ The mediramnt caUed jL, q.v., [which the star, to see wun it would rie. (A.) s defends the person who is anointed thereIt (iron) glistened; was ludtrous, or brig/t. (S, ~u., ($, I,) or pjr, inf. : n. .- t, t. with from the burning of fire]. (I: explained See also ;J?;. S.) part. n. $l, (A,) o debt, At or it paynant, by the words ;s ';t.11: in some copies was put off, or pomstponed, or delayed. (9, A, 4.) j1 O.a. vS;S [This is wrong: i.q..q, A star; an asterismn; a of the 1, _ ;5L; ' His life canme to an end: (g :) . conrtellation: as also t *i4. u: (S, V:) or *6,;'l >.9e means Talc: see jil.]) -sji. or was long, and ias delayed. (A.) -_. abjII1 is an appellation given to the planet 4.huIvbi A day of dfflculties, diutres, or [unless this bc a mistake for t ] He postponed, Venus; and for the rest of the stars, the masc. calamitie (.) S A place of con- or delayed, a thing. (TA, art. word , .e is used: (Az:) but .)Venus , is 5 finement. (V.) called also ,.. (4,).inf. n. :j, (As,) He beat with a whip. . (MF.) [PL 1b,.] _ Accord. to Lth, - ... is a quadriliteral-radical a5e . ;'s , (S, 1C,) and :;%S, 45,45 see .. 5. An amsembly; a com. (As, V.) -word; tbhej being a radical letter: it is also said to pany; a congregated body. (].) Said by some (S,) The Am-camel ate ., or herbage. be fnrm -.. , or from .,.; though J is not to be figurative in this sense. (A'Obeyd, 9, I.) ,)1 . e, ((,) and one of the letters of augmentation; so that here it . . .... a.. ( t,)inf. Vj., i, n. , must be augmentative eontrary to rule. (TA.) J..J.3 i;,aj los.. [They uttered an impre- -.A1S, and [But I rather think that it is an arabicized eation like that of Xorokbeeyh]: a proverb. (TA,) and *.,Sk", (:,) Te lan;d contained, word, from the Hebrew :1t; and that ignorance /A tl was a town the people of which ($,) or abounded with, (I,) , or Aerbage. of its being so hu caused the Arabs to dispute were oppremsed by its governor, wherefore they (8,bo.) respecting its formation.] JS-;j C 1.A uttered an imprecation against him, and he died 2. , inf. n. '. and L , ie brwght ,,, 7They became di/persed [as though under immediately after it. (i.) every tract of heaven]. a ship near to thst bank of the river, (I,) and (AO, 9, g.) 4.i;4sC ;l t+A hard tract wsith glistening moored it. (TA.) _ . t Ile retained, de, tDrops [of dew] that fall upon her, bage in the night, (],) and become like stars. pebbles: also called , 5 taimud, or confined, a person: (] :) app. from m._. (TA.) (TA.) The surre, or rpring, of a well. the verb as used with reference to q ship; (1i.) - Water. (El-Muirrij, g.) - t The and therefore tropical. (TA.) _ ', (I,) inf. lutre, or brightness, or glstening, of iron. (9, n. '. , (TA,) He came to a place, and stopped g.) t A sword. (V.) A nail: (:) See Supplemient, ] there. (TA.) -_ 'h, inf. n. 3L_, He came to [or more probably, tits head, as in Golius] a place sheltered from the wind. (S) -_ _.,4.b:L (AZ, ]) and t :.%' (TA) tA lie came to a person (IS) on an affair. (TA.) whitenes in h eye: (V:) a whiteness in the black part of the eye, hether the sight be gone 1. (9, I,) nor.:, ) ao, S inf. n. o. He looked into, or considered (1) and ~r1

( C:) the grater part of the Aheat. (TA.)

tin the CV or t il1, or;,]) (S,) He repeatedly turned his eye to a thing; looked at it again

Q. Q. 1,

8.1,) lgSfS(, inf n.

5a.

(a)

in consequence ~reof

or not. (AZ.)

-_,

.;

A tract, uch as is trmed

, differing in

[sj. (S, K) and 5o (O) [but respecting this attentively, a thing. (g.) See 4. - 4-Y.: He alut see a verse of Jemcel cited below], He (i.e. regarded him attentively, and was plead with I 330

262
hi (
1 J

[BooK 1.
, inf. n.

:1;

(F,.

TA;) A

aDd I

bl, (S, g,)

inf. n.

(a ;) sHe paid in adance (e. , g, and ' , ,) ]i for corn or other food, #c. (S, ], TA.) [Here the original signification of postponement or delay is involved: for he who pays in advance for a thing grants a delay ~, 8 the variouw , @l4.., 4)..., in the delivery thereof.] IAr cites the following .. U, Jie, r kinds of ;jn, and what are terned verse: and the like: or it is applied to the herbs called a.. .. .. ....A 0 J;., and to trees: a gen. n., having no sing.; _ , Y i, l ^-. * (TA.) or its sing. is . 3 , * see 5 and 5J: [So that he who dos a good action to them does not pay in advance to one who will recompece ,;kil, (' , :,) and t ;';, (L,) and ~ for that (action), nor to Iinm who is generous]. A land containing, (s,) or abound(S,) 1 ' ,, (TA.) See 1 and 5. or herbage. (S, )ing with, (1,) ; Ie Hb, watched, 3. 'ti, inf. n. I, and The t last is also said to signify A land mith the or obsrd. (TA.) pasture of wnhich its camels have been satiated. jfbi 1 His (TA.) - See a trad. quoted in art. . 4 See 1 in three places. _m c (A.) _ -m, eye w a slepl, or wakefu strong eye, which p does not '.' c or "~, and * 9.,, I He made his eye d~epl, :aI A man, or S overcome. (TA.)-Hle brought hu 1 wakeful. (A.)i_"*, a camel, (male or female,) having a strong eye, ife to iu clo. (1C.) See 1. which sleep does not overcome: (k :) or, a S 1b 5. .C; and *'IS, in n. 'L. ; He bought seples, or waheful, eye. (A.) on credit. [This is the explanation given in the t$J [A woman rcho is deepless at night]. T]~, and it appears to be correct. It is also (TA.) See 4. :.;
A station of ships, (~, ~,) yb and 9"~j. I took it, or bought it, on credit: and . ~i6 near the bank of a rier, or near' what is I took, or bought, the called the . OLJ, ...J%, JdMlt, .: (TA:) the former is mansc. jbod on credit, but the latter I render dif- and fem.; or, accord. to Sb, it is of the measure ferently. (See 2, above.) In the 1 we read &.Jtl J0W; and therefore masc., anid perfectly declinable: I :) so called because it keeps the vessels IbrD thinks that the last word should be Z.,,, " I postponed, or delayed ": but I rather think that it should be jjM.t, meaning i.J I took, or bought, on credit. In the .a *jo~,iW. TA we read, AO says,,.bj .. . ,3 . . *. , j ... there said, that Zr' la' signifies
3..jl,

bearing both of the two significations immediately following, and clearly shown in the &c. to (S, :) bear the latter of them: A postponement, or . Fresh herbage; syn. : : (Az:) or delay, in the time of the payment of a debt, &c. r., and e,j.t applied to the i;;., pasture, or what cattle fc. feed upon: (TA:) See also I.i, and ". - Also, both words, or hAcrbage.wheatr fresh or dry, either fresh like !, A debt of which the payment is depasture or fodder: (S, ):) or it comprises the ferreddbya crediLortoaMf,turep~od] (.4.). 10: see 1 and 5. e-ll *et1 ci.e., 4Ex.,rlbt. He (Mohammad) forbade [exchanging] a debt to be paid at a future tirefor' a similar debt. (8, TA.) [See the JAmi' eq-Sagheer, and Mishkit el-Ma.sAbeeb, ii., 21.] What is forbidden by this is, a man's buying a thing on credit for a certain period, and, whlen the period of payment is come, and le finds not that wherewith to pay the debt, his saying, Sell it to me on credit for a further period, for sometiling additional: whereupon he [thus] sells it .to him: (TI1:) or, a man's paying money for. wheat, or the like, to be given at a certain period, and, when the period comes, the debtor's saying, I have not wheat; etc.; but sell thou it to me on crelit fbr a certain period. (AObeyd, Msb.) Seec . .] 1. (S.) [Sce an ex. JlS is also used for voce tU.] The pl. of the latter is bilS. paid at a period M.n, yMoney (TA.) - Also (fter the purr/uac, for food. (S.)_ Also An carnest, or mon;cy paid in anld * , A u adrance. (kJ.)

bSi

".

S [LonguJer, or longest; more, or most,

1 iL 4 ai& protracted. (TA.) _.jl ($, A) i.e. [Mllay God caue tIuc to rear/, or attain,] the ex;treme, or most distant, period of lfe ! (S, TA.) *'g:; and ',Z: sec a..

safe (1&,,l. ) from the wind: but accord. to Th,

it is of the measure

.4

,t

~*,d ~ ';JJ The eye is constantly fied~ [and imperfectly declinable; from J. ;] so upon her: [or has in her an object that is watched called because the wind there becomes slackened: (by it):] as though watciing her because ships are moored, near the banh pleased with her. (A.) or a lace wherem of a river: (TA :) or a place shultered from the : see !>. wind. (?.) - Also, The bank of a river.
Dual of .,
(TA.)
-

smi3; and therefore fern.,

~it' ,tti;j: ,.L but the words k.l (, .) ;d.tI seem to have been added by SM; for pl. Cj~. in the 1 we find, on the authority of AO,

& and

:
1. ,., aor. :, inf. n. '4,., IHe (a dog)

>j I LbJ& or ;,tI J,

jal, j e;
Sit, (or l/ .G,

whence it eems, that in that art.) :Hinm wio indirectly calumniates human
and j\ * d-, see above,)

aild l*# VjLC.I, signify He asked for a delay of the per,iod oj the payment of a debt.] See 8.

l t He preserved, or guarded, kim". 8. '.di -e of, or was swjffwnm hin or it; had a .; Z; , 1 (., i.') or it. cautiou of, kin . (a.) vigilant, or cautou t Mry eye was wakeul,, 'l;b,, and V ;19 , I,e re~ied a -, art. ; .) -- aI,! [i.e., an earnest, or money paid in advance]. &,p (~,

(TA was seized with madner, in consequence of cating e also and ,4. h. (.) we will treat in a nmilar nmaner; (meaning, -_ ; i., lie (a man) was seized ., inf .n. we will inflict upon him a chastisement less than rwith madnes like that of dogs, in conuequence of that termed ,^.JI ;) and hin who walks upon his having ben bitten by a [mad] dog; [rwa the bank of the river (i.e., who openly calum- seized rrith hydrophobia]. (I4.) So also a niates, and so, s it were, embarks on the river camel. (S, 1.) See alo . and . of the .. , [pl. of .~.,]) we will cast into that .;., like j, [i.e., pan. in form, but neut. river; meaning, we will inflict upon him the id signification,] He lost his reason by the kind of chastisement termed ,1J1. (TA; and 1 in ,Jl ~), (]~ in art. ~s,)

termed . . (J) See .I,._ Hes rwas angry (ai) A1 with, inf. ai , t H. madnwe

OP.

) and * a% (I) iq.

', [app. with him; ahd thus resembled one aflicted with

2M S-145 huooz~~~ t r ~ o ~ tI.]'~~ o the a i h 2!tl ilm! [A woman like a bitch; a woman th direan call . (TA.)_,; , inf. n. 1he seed the thong, or strip of leather, between 1.1 J- who is a bitch]: (S :) pl. [of paue.]1 , tand qi., t Ite was light-witted; eak and stupid, two other thong~, or strips. (IAVr.) orfoolish; ignorant; dejicnt in intdellect: syn. Wal*i t The strap or thong of untanned hide (of mult., TA,) . (S, ) and which w.l, AL: (] :) and thus resembled one afflicted with presed painfully upon him, by his being exposed is a rare [form of] pl., like ,, pl. of ~", [or the disea caUled -. :. (TA.) -l, inf. n. with it to the sun or air, and its drying. (TA.) rather a quasi-pl. n.,] (?,) and (pl. of , 1, g,) . _'i, e4A . ,4inf n. j.b, Fortune pred. jt,, t He thirsted. (O.) From J sigIl (8, K) and (pl. of ;% , TA,) J I nifying "he was seized with the disease of dogs, severely upon hinm. (TA, from a trad.) See (V,) and (also pl. of .4 .) d l;: (M,b:) , and 6. A, inf. n. t It and died of thirst; " for the person afflicted with L,8..'0 ... %. is also used as a pl. of pauc.; .,1is this disease thirsts, and when he sees water, is (winter, ,, ~, cold, &c., S,) became seere, or t,.;1 -i;y; or i t being intense: (S, g:) he (an enemy) pressed hard, being said for frightened at it. (TA.) -.. & h .. , inf. n. used in this case for , 1: (8b:) .. , and (TA,) inf. n. ,I, He was eager for, or or whmeMntly, upon him. (TA.) ~-, t ,JIb signify a pacr, or collected "., It number, (a rope) of fell betwnen the cheek and desired with avidity, a thing. (K, TA.) . , aor. ', IHe dogs: (l :) [both are quasi-pl. ns. in my opinion, In like manner, . Al s WI r? jt The heel of the pulley. (g.) though the former is called a pl. in the :] *, or spur. (S, J.) people were eager for the thing, as though they struck him with a accord. to some, the former, if masc., is a quasiwere dogs. _- ,, inf. n. 4., t lIe ate 2. ,.h, inf. n. 4i, IHe trained a dog pl. n.; and if fern., a pl.: (MF:) the latter is voraciously, without * becoming satiated. (1.) to hunt: and sometimes, he trained a V, or a -_, J, inf. n. .4J, lie (a person bitten bird of prey, to take game. (L.) See the act. like j.d.. and jt [which are both quasi-pl. ns.]. (L.) The pl. of "JU [tie fem.] is .,ib by a mad dog) cried out, [or barked]. (i.) and part. n. _ -. , inf. n. '; (so accord. to the 4.6*. (MQb.) - >1 ) -< Sucha 3. Jl, inf. n. iJ]t (S, , TA) and -, TA; but accord. to some copies of the s, one is in the vally of the dog:] said of one whom (TA,) t He acted in an evil manner, or inno one cares for, and who has no place of abode 446;) and t,- .... l.; Iie (a dog) had the juriously, towards him; or contended against or resort, but is like a dog, whlich one see ever habit of eating men. (TA.), , aor-:; him: (S, :) he straitened, or distresed, himn, ", (!p: but in some copies, _ aor. -; [which (.K,) as dogs do, one to another, when set upon going forth into the desert. _ a'J, is evidently the right reading;]) and t ,; each other: (TA:) It acted with oplen enmity, ! He left reviling him, and injuring or annoying lie (a man in a desert place, TA,) barked, in or hostility, to him: (Mb :) and V ,JU (inf. n. him: [lit., restrained from him his dogs]. (A.) order th}at dogs might hear him and bark, and of 6)is syn. with .. s , (, C,) (s.) -l tlt. -, See also that one might be guided thereby to him [to recive the first word being in the nom. case as an (in n. M.t.C, TA,) The camelfed upon ,, or direct him]. (I.) . a, inf. n. (S, /,) put in i.e., the thorns of tres. (]g.) - Also sometimes inchoative, (TA,) and ,.,t, and "i., t lie performed tit offce of a pimp. signifying the acc. case as governed by a verb understood, The canmels pastured upon dry, or (Aq, IA;r, I..) [This office seems to be thus , [app. a mistake for "what wh is (TA,) or .. 1.i and .?;91; (Kh, ,i, art. compared withl tlhat which a dog performs, in tough, , k ;) of which readings, that of very ,.j rough l is "]. the (TA.) inviting travellers, by his bark, to enjoy his one generally adopted; (TA;) or they are two master's hospitality.] S, inf. n. , 4. r HiJ camels became afected mith tihe distinct proverbs, each having its proper meaning; ] t It (a tree), not having sufeioent watering, had disase called (S, 9-id-; 1(;) i.e., with a (Meyd;) .the former signifying, [if we read rough leaves, without losing their moisture, so that madn~ lie that which aris from the dog. ,'js1,] &end the dogs against thie wild oxen: theJ caughit to the garments of those who passed (TA.) i.e., leave a man and his art: (, I:) [but by, thus annoying them like a dog. (AD], J.0) accord. to MF, this is the meaning if we read 6. See 3 and L1. ; -_ 4.i sa t It (a tree) became stripped of its v... ; but if we read , the signification leaves, and rugged, or scabrous, so that it caught They leap, or ruh, tot~her upon uch a thing is, as explained above, "Send the dogs &c.," to men's garments, and annoyed tit persons [in an evil, or injurious, or contentious, manner]. and the proverb is applied on the occasion of (S.) ,JlZI is syn. with ,."Dt1: (S, I :) [and instigating one set of people against another set, passing by, like a dog. (TA.) .. l _, which I witbout caring for what may happen to them :] aor. ', (inf. n. -,.l, TA,) lie inserted a strap, so also, acoord. to the CI, is ,'j,1, or it alludes to a man's having little care or suppose to be an inteneive in n. of '1]. thong, or strip of leather, (-.,.,) betneen the solicitude for tie state, or case, or affair, of his two edge of the btjl, in seming them: ( :) or 8. ,,,JtI He made ue of a 4, i.e., a companion. (A'Obeyd.) If we read ./J!, Jiins is the action of a woman vwho sers a skin, thong of leather, 'c. in sewing a shin 4c. [See the meaning is Tit dogs are upon, or against, whrn, Jinding the thong too short, she inserts into the wild oxen: and in like manner, if we read thi hole a doubled tiwg, and puts through it 'a.4.] (Lt,.) .. , the meaning is "The turning over of thie [i.e. through the loop thus formed] tite end of the 10: see 1 and see 10 in art. Ja.. soil is the work of the oxen:" if ,41.i1, deficient thong, and then makes it to come out 'w~- a word of well-known signification, "Leave the turning over of the soil to the oxen." [on the other side of the skin, by pulling the loop [The dog:] (E5:) or any wounding animal of (MF, from expositions of the Fs.)_ through]. (IDrd.) See . ...... '.JI ',: [ prey: (L, g, &c. :) but whether birds [of prey] aor. ', inf. n. ',h.J, Sie (a female sewer of . seems also to signify A fierce, or furious, are comprised in this term is a point that requires skins or the like), .linding the thong [with which consideration: dog. See ; _ ] ;i] I TheA do of tAh (Esh-Shihib EI-KhafMjee:) and she was senwing] too short, doubled a thong, especially applied to the barking animal [or desrt; i.e. the wolf. (4, voce J,. .) _ , . through which he put the end of the d~cinta dog] : (1i:) or rather, this is its proper sig- is also especially applied to A lion. (J, TA.) thong' [in order to draw it through]: (TA:) nification; and it admits no other: (MF:) - The ,flrst increase of water in a vaUey. or i',l 4J., aor. and inf. n. as above, signifies sometimes used as an epithet; as in the ex. (Nh, ~.) - A piece of iron at tit head of tAi 3 1300X I.]

[Boox I. piot, or axi, of a muilL (V.) - A p~ee of principal star, Sirius. (El-sazweenee &c.)madnm]: or, accord. to another reading, t.*" , The .$I s1: Ji) l [The blood of king,. the cam l A. . OIi, also called .;. ` , or mpported. mwood by which a wall is proped~ (i.) - A etainf,a (g) in thefon of a dog. constellation of Canis Minor. and its prpal for canine madnsm]. A proverb, explained by &e.)_ (El-]azweenee Procyon. tar, are 6 1. 1 ,g.' and (TA.) [ 1j 4,L But what is quoted from L4, vooe ... A certain star, over against some reject this explanation, and asert the "dal.l AJ.] appellations- now applied to The shark.] _ [or [ 4JL A #trap, or thong, cut from an untanned -4 the path of meaning to be, that, when a man is enraged [by

Z. .

,J)I

(q.v.), [which u] b om; in

skin, and V41 is A man bound with a i.e., with a strap, or thong, cutfrom an wntarmed (TA.)~Themareity o a hi of he kid ski. (TA.) _Thebwtremityofa kil of the kiud i/b(andt* ,*i, TA,) calledaL. (!.)i T2h nail that is in the hilt of a sword, (p, A,) the a,Aj [or cord or other in whiich is [fi ligature by which the hilt is occasionally attached to th guard]: ( :) or a nail in the hilt of a sword, with which is anotAher [nail] calledj.l: (L:) and (so accord. to the V: but accord. to the TA, the [cord or ligature, itself, which it _- ;.;& the] 13, of a sword. (1p) called A strap, thlong, or strip of Ieather, (or a red ., another] [probably a mistake for ( .l1 strap, 4c., 15,) which is put btw~n the two (.) edg of a sin (?, ) twhen it i ed. u The line, or sreak, tl at in the '1 .& ha ,tt tJ.] !o misddle of the horses back. (9, I.) sat firmly upon tahe line, . 'He ,T~ -,J

(TA)whchisa red star, called si is a name iven to a star etwen the feet, 01JI is a name given to a star betmnw tat feet, or lgs, of Cephes; and ,JI.l, to that which is upon his left foot, or leg; (El-Vazweenee;) [app., from their longitudes, the same two stars to which the above quotation Jfrom the TA relates: but the same two names are also given to two other stars.] - &. 1 1 is [likewise] a name given to The star which is on, or in, the head of Herculs; [for jtl}m.JI, an evident mistake in my MS. of El-.azweenee, I read IgtJ ;] that in the head of Ophiuchus (ila,Jl) being called ,j1Jl1 (El-l~azweenee.)[- t , accord. to Freytag, A name of the two stars v and . which belong to Taurus: but accord. to my MS. of El-Knazweenee, the two stars that are near togetiher on the ears of Taurus are called Tih s*tars, or aterisms, - garl
-

desire of obtaining revenge], and takes his blood revenge, the blood is the cure of his rage, though not really drunk. (TA.) See also

.i. madnes _ [Also -. -"^-and .S. like that of the doy, afecting camels. (See 4.)] verity; Vehemence; taln . and d _~ pr,esre; affiction: (g, TA:) eerity, or in(S:) erity tensenes of cold Ac.; like .q.: and tharpnem of winter: (IS, for the former word; and TA, for the latter) also the latter, accord. to the TA, [and the former also, as appears from its verb,] everity, or preuure, of him or fortune, and of everythling: (TA :) and the latter, straitnets, or difficulty, (K,) of life: (TA:) and drought: (K:) or distres arising from drought or from government tc. (AHn.)
.ij I have avertedfrom ' tJea the evil, or mischief, and injfurious conduct, of . such a one. (S.) See also
S p _
0

of the beginning of minter; namely, .jIJI and

[the 7th, 8th, 9th 'J and or streak, in the middle of his horse's back. (9.) S1 and ~.JJI (1) An iron at and o10th, of the Alansions of the Mloon: so 1 and V)O _caled because they set aurorally in the winter: the edge of a camels saddle of the hinid called the first so set, about the period of the comnJ0.;: ( :) a bnt, or crooked, or hooked, iron, mencement of the era of the Flight, in central l Jj,i;, by which the travtler hangs, from the sddle Arabia, on the 3rd of January: setee (J_i.), his travUing-provison ($,) and his in art Jy]. (TA.)

-,l.

A dog or man affected with the disease

: (S, TA:) - A dog accustomed called . to eating humatn flsh, and in consequence seized wnith what resembles madnes, or diabholical possession, so that when it w otuls a man, he also becomes in like mnanner affected (Lth, S) by the ., barking like a dog, rending diease called 1 Anything (TA.) See also A .$SL his clothes upon hinmself, wounding others, and at ladnem (Lth) rjS (9, ) and with which a thing is made firm, or fad, or is last dying of thirst, refusing to drink. (Lth.) some which ajfqcts a dog in conseqtuence of tating , (as in;D 4 bo.d: sqn. and A man thus afficted is termed (.) _ Also, AIadnes like that human fles. , (as boed : s. copies of the V,) or j.jl (as in others): so of dogs, rwlicrh affects a man in consequence of his t,;.. : pl. of the former .. , and of the [a (K:) dog: [mad] a bY bitten been having dog. called because it holds fast a thing like a latter (or of the former accord. to the 9) '&'. i.q. ,". [app. mcaninag the disorder] restambling madness, or diobolical ton- (TA.) When a man thius affected bites another, (TA.) &g* of the handle of a knife &c.]. (S.) session: (t:) a disease that befalls a man ifrom they come to a man of noble rank, and he drops A certain plant; (] ;) tihe bite of a mad dog, occasioning what rese,nbles for them some blood from his finger, which they ,_.,J!l ',.J madness, or diabolicalpossesion, so tkat whomo. g. o' [qmmj/o-, to drink to the patient, and he becomes * ever he bites, that person also becomes in like give 1 [cyogtloesm, or dog's tongue].__ .. a and cured. (Lh.) See also ,. A certain apreading Aherb, (1],) which 9rows manner ajffected, abstainingfrom drinking water A dog habituated to eating men. (TA.) in the plain low tracts of Nejd; thlus called until he dies of thirst: the Arabs concur in the , .s, when it has d.ied, in which cas it is likened assertion that its cure is a drop of the blood of _ t An importunate beggar. (A.). _ to the paw of a dog; but rchile it con- a king, mixed with water, and given to the t Fortune that preua severely atnd injurioudly patient to drink. (TA.) Accord. to El-Mufaddal, upon it subject. (TA.) tinues green, it is called ', b.. (TA.)-j A tree of 5 .o A certain maU thorny tre, (V,) which it originates fiom a disease which befalls the which the leaves are rough, in contsequence of its ground, and #pon the nmountains, standing corn &c., and which is not removed not having su.ficitent watering, without losing their grown in r~d and rough; when it u put until the sun rises upon it: if cattle eat of it moisture, so that they catch to the garments of leav, harving ~ in mnotion, it diffuse a most fetid and foul smenull: before that, they die: wherefore Moh.ammad those who pas by, thAu annoying them like a dog. so called because of its thorns, or because it forbade pasturing by night: but sometimes a (AD4.) stinks like a dog when rain falls upon him. camel runs away, and eats of such pasture before t A tAorny tree, destitute of branche: ". 8o called sunrise, and dies in consequence: then a dog Femr. (].) I (TA.) comes, and eats of its flesh, and becomes mad; (Js :) so called because it catches to [the garbecause it keeps to a mant with much tenacity, and if it bite a man, he also becomes mad, and ments of] those who pass by it, like a dog: J6 #M * a when he hears the barking of a dog, answers it (TA:) a rugged tree, with branchAs tandin~ out .e., like a dog. (TA.) .- L 1 _1 " apart, and tough thorns. (TA.) - A. mal I )'1 [by barking]. (TA.) - .j ' ',~ l in art. dZ. a prov.: see %.*~& The constellation of Canis Major: and iu ..bI [The blood of king has cured of cauine thorny plant, of tate hind caled

~. , re bling

Boox I.] [or the Iwt: or ot,

2027

ael], of the description [When war sts over thee 4c.] there are two opinions: one, that by ~4 is meant "J. (,) a certainthornytree, ter~nedj: (TA:)or and 4 A hard and strong man. havingj [rwhat is termed] (see 2): the other, that it is an inf. n. of (IDrd, L.) - Aso, and . of the kind called ,L, and ', [" The war became vehement, . JI --.. ol,.4;Ta. -r in.t.q.b #I^q; (TA;) as also L,Ib. (IC.) The imp ent with wic the blacksith takes severe, or fierce"]: the former is the more valid. Niggardly, or stingy, and contracted [( disThe impremChtsoith ,'hzick tke blackJsmith tahakest potion]. (:.) [See also . -. . )-. hold of hot iron; [his forceps]. (9, 0-a see. and Sll ,a [An iron with tr ard 1. LL, aor. ;, inf. n. !J-t, IF,) He col(S, IJ;) the iron instrument that is in tle leted it together: (IF, $:) like '. (IF.) boot of him who breaAhs in a horse. (s.) L to, aor. , He poured it into the .,. and t $ (and V t Z , MF, art. _- ,t.' ';J4 The shop of a vintner. (AHn, 1.) q.v.,)CA f[ah-hook;] anWironimplent with vessel. (Az, g.) The hairs that grom upon each aide of the fore :(or -, part of the nose and mouth of a dog or cat: which meat i tahen out of the cooking-pot: pl. ~gh) He threw, or cast, a thing. (.) _ cme: (S :) an ironflesh-hook, with prongs: (Z, 1 :) wrongly explained as signifying the naib/s - ;d, [aor. :,] ]Ie urged a horse to run, by (R, which gives this as the explanation of the of a dog. (Z.)~ A thong, or a strand (2J4) striking him with his fMt; syn. . (Aboo. o: (Ft. iron; exa of the fibraes of the palm-tree (.A), with whichA latter ord:) a hoo hed Mibjen, ].) skimand ar thelik &we: (~, T :) seelatter word:) a hooked iron; like jUs:(Fr. shins and the like are eted: (, TA :) [see &c.) a piec~ of wood at the head of which 7. c.WI It (beverage, TA) poured out, or UJ!:] or a thong, or [so in the O and in the is a hook, ('Eyn,) of tie same or of iron: forth; or was, or became, poured out, or forth. TA, art. A; but here, in the latter, instead of (T:) an iron instrument for roasting flesh(4.) ~ He (a man, TA) shrunk; or became "or,"" behind," which is evidently a mistake;] ?meat: syn. 3;b _. (Lh.) See .i". contracted. (i.) The talons of a falcon: ( :) pl. of a strand (JlW,)of the fibraof the palm-tre, 4,_ used in the same manner as the sho-makWer's awl 8. 1Ubl He drank it. (Fr, r, TA.) The thorn of a tree. (IC.) [so in 1 (TA.) .$ that has, at its head, a perforation . a the 0, in the TA ._~ a strange mistran':J. A lot, portion, or set portion, of food see ,.w and scription: what is meant is doubtless an eye, () &c. (TA.) - A little; a smaU portion; 'l . A pimp: from ' , q. v., (As, IA,r, somewhat; syn. 5.j; (] ;) of a thing. (TA.) like that of a needle, and it is by means of an implement with an eye at the end that the O)Sb, however, does not mention the measure operation here described is commonly performed . I. d thinks it mot probable that A: ,,,6 A horse that leaps, spring, or a q drilitehal- bounds, witAh his hole body and limbs. (, and a triliral-radial is In the present day:] the thong, or the thread, a quadriliteralis a triliteral-radical, and j or string, is inserted into the leLe, which radical [or rather a quasi-quadriliteral-radical], TA.) doubled: thus it enters the place [or hole] of ,a . A;l; (probably a mistake for 4;4, TA,) also lj &c. .' (L.) See like jj and the sewing, and the sewer introduces his hand Vehemaence; sewterity; pressure; afftiction. (TQ.) into the ;3j1I [q.v., i.e., the vesel upon which and l.,/J and art. . a he is employed in working], and stretches the t.~,.b and 4g.. ~t:see * . I i-4 (TA.) thong of leather, or the thread, or string, (O, L, TA,) in the Z.b. (L, TA.) [See j.] a.' A clamourous, very noisy, very garand I an An oblong stone (re. o Ab U6j1, and olSb '1 ";1' (TA.) ends,formning aforceps). You also say

._ .,

(S, ]UO and V

(1)

A spur;

hyena is stopped up: (s:) so (4oj) 00 accord. sk A dog trained and accustomed to hunt. become dry: ( :) or ruged land, and suck as iU to IDrd.: or, as in some copies a .- , us term/ed J, in which there are neither tres nor (L) See the verb. - A captive, or prisoner, probed: or, a in the TS, & ", is covered: herboage, and which is not a mountain. (Aboo- (,) having thefeet shackled, or bound; (9, V;) after this is applied, the earth is dug away to . a " a Z from which it is formed by trans- find the hyena: mentioned by IAar. (TA.) .b j Land upon iq. jQ, Kheyreh.) . . 1 *.-L which the rain called wJI dos notfaUll: (TA:) position, (s,) accord. to some. (TA.) * c5 u and , A mift or r~d, dry, land, upon which that rain doe n One who trains dogs to hunt; (9, ];) horse. (I4) eno fall, and whirls dwoe no become wQfi. uo . S fa, o. $.: and sometimes signifying one (AD;.)_ - 8ee A4,. who trains the ,&, and birds of prey, to take : B; ee 15
[perhaps inf. n. of 4 ] The de- game: see lur v. 6: one who possesea dogs .4.b partureof reaon by tte kind of mnadtwu termed trained to hunt, and hunts with them; (L ;)

'a. ; :Land which has not ,.cie watering, and of which the plants, in cos~quence,

Land^ whichhadslow,

woman, of eril disposition. (TA, voce

sembling a Jfw, TA) rith ,vhich the hole of a

-~ ~ (i~
.sb: ea "'of sMee 4

as m) also v*
J .4ht

pi. 44 : (R:) or

',.: .. .J:. A man who is sharp, and acute, or pm~trating, in the tran~cting of
[See also .]

(6, L, 1) signify an owner, or a possessor, affairs. (T, L.) dogs; (L,];) the former being similar to

and ZJL. -

Respecting

(v.)

an appellation given by the people of ZJIt this word in the following verse of TaibbataQ. L . , inf. n. i:& , He aced as a Sharran, El-Yemen to t A deputy, or an agent; because See ; '.4t/ . _ [Preytag of his acting injuriously, or contentiously, pimp. (IAyr.) 9v~ '. a assigns to this verb the signification D'imu. towards them over whom he is appointed as such. lation, astutia, uus at i robws; as from the ], * (TA.) b ul; JJ n ; ig *

;,s.

628

[Boox I. u, also a hard place writhout pebblae; ( g;) as :a, : (TA:) or the last two i'.L. and ? words signify a pice of rugged ground or land . o (S.) The Arabs use the expression;i .,.., hurrows bo only in hard ground. because the 1 [in some copies of the , . (L) *iS.b] a surname of The male hyena. (L, j) see .Lb. A,i,AC:

&c> Thu lightning flashed in A J with the same inf. n.: but I do not find it in any (TA,) copy of that work. See, however, the next para.] continued succeion: (S, L, ]4:) also, it continued, and became concealed, in a rwhite cloud. %.7 and mDissimulation, or craflinus, (L.) or deceit, in affairs: ( :) [or i.q. ~i*, q.v.] 13: see 1. from .,lJI: [see .'t. . A pimp: (i:) :amL ; The mouth and parts around it. So ,.J/']. (TA.) ugly is his G bHow C. i in the phrase : mouth rith the parts aroundit ! (9, i.)

4A

7. ^J.

I1He advanced: preceded: syn.i. A man (TA) penetrating ( a, i.) 1

(4.)

J1..

arairs. (J.) See',~4.

(l :) and the t latter, hard: : ; as also V in make, and big: and, the strong and L:) ($, S, the latter [indeel.] (.,, ~) and tA in to some, strong; applied in a accord. former, like .. i., (I,) t A year of dearth, scarcity, general manner: or a hard and strong camel; drought, sterility, or barrenness. ($, 4.) You (L;) as also the latter. (TA.) , L%S ^Sl . A year of dearth, c., say c: ; ee. befeUthem. (TA.) See jt.

l:

see

st.* Strong, and thick, big, gross, or coars,

',,A

and

Contracted [in hand or

1. _LI: see 2. He plastered (j) inf. n.

mind]: avaricious: (f:) dissembling, or #uing .JI, Iact. part. n. of 1. - Also, Ihaving rraft, or deceit, in affairs: app. a dial. syn. of thL lip withdranwn from the teeth. (Zj, L.) So in the ]ur xxiii. 106, accord. to Zj. (L.) _ ',v~db. (TA.) See also i,. CJb ;; X Severe, distressing, or afflictire, fortune, or time; ( a, also 'r ( ;) as . (TA.)

2. ,.&, inf. n. ,> a building writh

,,IS; as also _S,

';.A,

(6, and so accord. to the Mgh and

the Msb and E-.Sakhwree, TA, but in some

copies of the
UL(b, (Sbhif

,i,) as also allh and

el-Gbaleel,) A certain measure,

(8,14,) used in El'Ird4, consisting of two mnns and wvlen-edigths of a menn; the being two pounds; [consequently, menn (,') and three quarters]: (Mqb:) or .fie pou
half a te : (As, in Mgh and Mqb, voce
eb:] p]. .J,S

J',

~.Sb : he made smooth [wvith plaster]: when a thing is thickly plastered, it is termed ,. ( ;) an epithet applied to a man. (TA.) (TA.) See . - As used by the alchemists, [Ife calcined a substance;] he disolved a body '~ :,; A trial, or an affliction, which, by (TA.) that it became like ,i.4. so makes mM grin and frown. (L, its srity, from a trad.) ,,S. (S, g) and by poetic licence. W~j,J

g Foul, unseemly, or ugly; syn.

54:

:)

Q. 1. *.0 J

He struck him with a sword.

[from the Persian

(Mqb) (V.)

t. i : of this word, Az says, It is not and .rQ. and .11, (9, ],) in which last is: but it is related, on the s added because it is a foreign word. (6.) known what it the a

1. i

*or. ae, , inf.D.

and s;

1, (I,) and and , (6, ;) and t ec, [See also;,~".] granfed, or 0) man, C bt1; (A;) lie (a diplayed his teeth, (M, rendered in the . and IJ [He raised it high, of marble, and covered it ), frowning, or contracting his face, or by 'j 6. .CI He (a man) was, or became, thick with quick lime, and there wer nets for thA looking sternly, austerely, or morosely. (Q, M, and firm inflesh. (L.) - See also Q. Q. 3. birds in its to/s]: or, accord. to Ay, the rigllt b He frightened him; ; .)-"d., with t, meaning, and reading is &jb ' Q. 3. Q. see : 3. .1 R. Q (A.) madman. a and namely a child, put C3jt, into the interstices of its stonew; and he ile (a man, Lh, and a used to laugh at him who related it in the Q. Q. 3. i L H' He contracted his face much. 5. 2. av (TA.) But see 2. camel, S, L) was, or became, thick, big, grom, former manner, with . (A.) or coarse, and strong; (Lh, S, L, (;) like sec B. Ji: S. iz [inf n. of "tS He contended (., L;) as also t';'S l (Lb, L) t.qtl; with him for nterioerity in stragth;] i.q. ,;L%: see .A. he, or it, vwas, or became, (I:) and tj j: tfW.- (.8.) [And so aw.] . hard; (g;) and strong; as also t;" .A . lime-kiln: so in the present [.A day.] i. 'A Il.e (or it, L) made him to grin, (TA.) or display his toeth, fronning, or contracting his [Chye; from the Greek X&tLA;] a ,,. ;i, [(a coll. gen. n.] Rugged lands: (Msb, face, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely. ] :) n. un. with;: (Mob, 1 :) or [hill suach as term applied by the physicians to the food wrhe (L, ].) - See 1. it is digested in the stomach before it departs are termed] .atL!: n. un. with;: and S s;
5. I t He smiled: ee 1. (i.) Hence, also signifies a hill of this kind: (Q :) also, thence and becomn blood; also called ,.,
e

authority of IAar, that it signifies The sound, and flame, of fire; or its rounding, andfla,ning: (as explained in the ]g:) or, accord. to the RA, it signifies its round, or sounding, in rhat is slender, or small, as a lamp and the like. (TA.) *

[i.e. Quick limne, and the mix(IJ) i.q. ,;Lt turs thereof, with which are plastered tanks, or ], or the like cistern, and baths, .c.], ( .1,) (S, TA:) one builds: mhich thereof, (TA,) with or that with which a wall, or the inside of a palace or the like, is plastered, resmbling [or gypsum], without baked bricks. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely 'Adee Ihn-Zeyd, describing El-IHadr, a city between the Tigris and Euphrates, (TA,)

Boos I.]

VA&-

J:-

2629

(q. v.) to those that incline to [But the latter word more properly black; and qA.. (L) are compounded with the signifies "chyme," and in this sense is used by red: Ju~ and ; modern physicians.] juice of this vegetable [to apply to the eye]: [as used for *;.]. Th also mentions I A lime-burner; (Golius, on the au'o. (S;) the (TA.) The dual of ,S is .j; : or this thority of Meyd;) [as also t pl. (of pauc., S) S.i; (S, ;)' and [pl. of latter signifies a seller of quick lime.] : (v :) this last is not a pl. of , mult.] ;

[sb

See Supplement.]

n. . ; (S, ];) and 1. i.b, aor. ., inf. n *t*bl; (18;) Hefed people writh [the truffe called] Lt, ($, a ) c. , aor. :, inf. n. He walked barefoot, and had no shoes, or

j ij *_m: (accord. to fi; sandal; Ja some copies of the $, on the authority of Ks, and so in the L: or, aqcord. to the ], and an ; which 4j .L&'' excellent copy of the S, may signify Hie became thin in the feet, from much walking, twough wearing hoes, or sandals:])

[i.e.,the > in the foot is the same as 4; (in the Clg :.b) and a;L*; and being naturallystiff in tle tendons]. (TA.) _ and 4a ,:,s;, inf. n. I.,*S1; (g ;) and *., it (his foot, 0, A, ], or hand, A) . * :It beca,me much cracked (Th, C, g) by reason of inf. n. 1, (in the Cg 1; and * .1,, cold (A.) Also written in a copy of the A (S, -1; ] ;) lie Hn (a horse, - .;All) inf . . ;:i.b; app. by a mistake of the transcriber. S, ], [and a camel, &c.]) was, or became, of the v; ,i (l) inf. n. S , (TA.) - ji)l colour caUlld;4, . (S, .) - . JI --, (TA,) ie wvas ignorant of, and understood not, [aor, ' ,] He concealed, or hid in his bosom, rage, or minded not, the new& (].) or wrath. (Sgh, .K.) 4. t.hl It (a place) abounded with [the 2. -; : ue dyed his garment of the

-[, mmac. and fem., (S, g,) [A bay, or dark bay, or brown, horse &c. :] of a red colour mized with blackness: (Kh, Sb:) or of a red colour mimed with .3, (A4, , , ,) which latter is blackness that is not pure, or clear: (TA [app. from As]:) [see 14L, above:] a camel is called ._. if of an unmixed red; but if of a red colour mixed with ,:j, it is called : (A4, S:) the difference between but a quasi-pl. n.: (8b, 1:) [or L: is rather a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is without the ;,.ej and jilI, as applied to horses, is in the ;, contr. to analogy: (see ,. :)] in speaking mane and the tail: if these are red, the animal 5. . contr. to analogy: is called;i:,l [i.e. sorrel]; and if they are black, of many, you say il'., it is called ; ; (AO, 8, TA;) and the 4 ' (v:) or 5L,4 is the sing., and 'S pl.: or is between these two: (AO, TA:) [all bay horses [accord. to some,] oUt. is both sing. and pl.: have black manes, which distinguish them from the $ . - . sorrel, that have red or white manes: (Farrier's ( :) Ahn mentions t"b as sing., and i Ultas dual, and ",bi as pl.: but the' right opinion Dict., quoted in Johnson's Dict., voce " bay ":)] an epithet applied to the horse and the camel is that of Sb. (TA.) [;tlb also signifies Any and other animals: (ISd :) you say i S ,0w, kind of fungus, such as the mushroom, and and i..S ,.., and S j5 a.#, and ;u3 toadstool. See;i.] 4-ke:: (TA:) accord. to the Kh, as cited by 1 One wiho sells, and rwho gathersfor sale, Sb, it is of the dim. form because it denotes a colour between black and red, as though to [the truffles called).d . (V.) imply that it signifies what is near to each of A place in which [the truffles these two colours. (8.) In a marginal note ; and in the S, it is said to be a foreign word arabicized. called]J . grow. (S.) (TA.) [Perhaps from the Persian ?: Freytag says, accord. to some from the Persian and ;4/. The (contr. to analogy, as verbs sig- :,%.~] See also ;S;, 1. ', Arabs say, that the S is the most powerful are generally nificant of colours [if unaugmented] of horses, and the strongest in the hoofl. (TA.) of the measure j", MF,) aor. ', inf. n.
--_

t A date of the colour called

.*; [or, red tingcd, or mixed, witA black, or of a blackish red colour]: it is one of the kinds hardest, or toughest, in L.aJ [i.e. pulp, or flesh], and sweetest to chew. (AM.) -t (AHn.) _ "oe~ XA fig of that colour. ;.ee 1a name of W'ine; because there is in it blackness and redness: (S :) or wine in whdchi is blackness and redness: (M, ]g:) used like a proper name, [or rather as a subst.,] though originally an epithet. (TA.) . S is also applied as an epithet to waste, or unowned, land. _ A long, complete, month, or (ISd.) - *. year. (IAar.) .; ef .l IHe took it by its root. ('gh, ig.)

trufe called] .S. (S, I~.)..See 1.---lcolour of [fresh ripe] dates; i.e., of a red '' A~ge rendered him a :, or an old man. colour inclining to black. (A.) She $
6.

t.O Hle gathered [the tru.ffles caUed],.

,.&j)l ,.
ve, Q

(S.) -

The earth kid hlim [as 7~ Re detested him, or

was rendered artfJcially of the colour called ., ([,) or as dyed of that colour. (So in a copy of the I.)

in a grave].

(J0.) -

9:

see 1.
: see ^;_.1.

~.tSn: ~see next paragraph. [s -... ]_ _ ~, and t~tD,(],) and

it; syn. 6. 'I.lj

(i.) [We, together, gathered

in their land]. (A.)

L [A dark bay colour:] a red colour (.) ;_b is a pl. formed from 1; though with blachnes: (Kh, Sb:) or a red colour mizxed ' . A el -known ogetable, (g,) [the this sing. has not been used: (L :) and 1 t.L, trffle,] which come forth from the earth lik mi/ed with .j3, (As, ~, g,) which latter is is a pl. formed from -',4b [fem. of -, ] theu: or what t is called [the blachnes that is not pure, or clear: (see .. 4 :) regarded as a subst.; though this sing. also fat of the earth]; and the Arabs also all it or a colour between black and red: (ISd :) has not been used. (TA.) namely ': [the small-pox of the earth]: it there are two kinds of Z,; e j,tiS,-r~ 1
[yyellorm bay, or ~gilded bay,] and ;_""* is also said that the name of ;'L.s is given to bay, or cAhnut-bay]. (IAr.) [red hoce [truffleJ] that incline to d~olour and Bk.L 1. Q. 1. '..b, I inf. n. ;7: , It became compact, 331

the tru.le calle.,d

'~lt, of the same measure as LS;c~, (TA,) Hlorses of the colour of that rhich is calld ,

2630 one part of it parts: (V: mentioned:]) the following (IDrd.) '. entering into another, or parts into [but only the inf. n. is there an obsolete verb: (TA:) whence word, (IDrd, 18,) if it be Arabic.

[Boor I. crowded together, one upon another, so that his became changed in colour, (L," Mab, V,') and mouth seems to be straitened by them. (IDrd.) lost its clearness, (L, I,) the traces thereof _- ~ ,-i A mouth straitened by the great remaining. (L.) -_ . His, or its, number of the teeth and by the welling of the colour became changed. (L.) ... . I gums. (.IDrd.) The garment became worn-out, (A, ],) and smooth, (i,) so that its colour changed. (A.) 1. ,i,I

($, Mob, ],)

a [coll.] gen. n., with

tenween, and, accord. to some, without w;*, teehdeed, but others disallow this, (Mqb,) A certain kind of fruit; (T, $;) weeU known; [namely, the pear;] called by [some of] the vulgar ,f : (T:) [it is called by this latter name, and also *.tq1 and ~,~, in Syria; but in Egypt and some other countries, L5.

n. ,nn. 1;>W: ($, Msb,

:) pl.

,4 (S, L, L ,) aor. :; (.1;) and MUiE ' t1; (L;) Hec nmagnied Itimself, or was proud; (S, L, .;) elevated his nose, from pride: (L:) or t,. he levated his head,from pride; (L;) i.q. 31 [in the C]~ with t]: (~[:) or he at in the manner of him who :] magnifj himself (S, L) in his own mind. (L.) I;t , 1 .l

_- ;

, (aor. :, L, inf. n. 'M, and ;', TA,) lie (a fuller, L) beat a garment, or piece

slf exaltation: or ll. (L.) .AwIjj 2. *.0, inf. n. ;e, , Hie heated it (a limb) He pulled him in [i.e. a horse or the like] by the bridle and bit, in order to check or stop him; (L;) with a i;tl ; (I;) heated it wvith rags and i.q. s ; (1i ;) [or he puUed up his head by the the like; (S, L;) applied to it a a;JL . (A.) it must be written .j5;, without tenween: bridle and bit]. See = 5., (1,) ;tQ [which see belovw] signifies the same as for it is added,] and one says, 3,~1; 5 ;.I aor. :, (L,) inf. n. S, (S, L,) He voided it, ' E. (S, L.) - He heatedfor him a garment [this is one pear: in the copies of the 1 in my namely his excrement, or ordure; or voided it or piece of cloth or some other thing, and applied possession erroneously written Sb1]: and in a thin state; syn. .. (S, .) Some it to a place in which he suffered pain in one of ' k.,':'' Li ~ [thee ( are many pears]. (IC.) bread and :t.i [q.v. infra] were offered to an his limbs, so as to give him ease You also say and ~ is used as the pass. part. n. Its dim. has the following forms: ;q:, (s,) Arab of the desert, and he knew not the latter; V .;l-; of tlis verb, anomalously. (L.) ;" wherewhich is the most agreeable with analogy, (ISd, so it was said to him; "This is *tL.b TA,) and ;uB, (I,) which is the form upon he said, "I know that it is C.LS ;" and 4. o.b-l He (a fuller, $, A, L, and a washer, added, 4 , " which of you voided it?" L)failed of cleaning it, (S, A, L,) and of makint adopted by those who make the pl. ,4&, (ISk, TA,) and iA..b, (!,) which is the best . 1; . (S.).., _ . ~, aor. and it white, (A,) namely, a garment, or piece of . flie, or it, aJfted form, (ISk, TA,) and lIf;;. (].) Az inf. n. as above, He (a camel) voided his ex- cloth. (S, &c.) him with intense grief or sorrow: and, with says, I have asked a number of Arabs of the crement, or ordure, in a thin state. (L.) disease of tie heart from intens grief or desert respecting the 4:5, but they knew it 4. See 1. . ~.l It (a vine) put forth its sorrow: (g :) it (grief) rendered him sorrowful. not. (TA.) gens when about to putforth its leaves. (ATn.) (A.) _ See 2. [See also ' 1. g~JI' .. , [aor.-,] (inf. n. ,; M) Lt '.] one's sdlf; pride. '.-b: seec j...

(]s:) [here I find added in the TA, it is fem., imperfectly decl.; and in the ], " and sometimes it is masc.": but this is evidently wrong: it is mase., and with tenween, as is shown by its n. un.; but it is sometimes made fem., and then

of cloth. (L, - Z.) . , aor. , in n. on, Ie lt (a man) was ahcbted with concealed grief or sorrowt: (S, Mgb:) or, Uith grief or sorrow vwhich he could not dispel: (L:) or, with intense grief or sorrow: (. :) or, with most intense grief or sorrown: (L:) and, with dieaw They flourished and increased in of the heart from intenet grief or sorron.

The - magniiJfin

and t 't; i.q.'t. (A'Obeyd, g) and ta..i: (A'Obeyd :) or .-.Ut a. . signifies He pulled in th h , or the lie, by th bridle and bit, in order that it might stop, and not run: (M:) and tIa ll, .. h pulled its bridle so that its head became uprinht, or erect. (An,

(Abu-1-.bbhs, g.)

;, M.) 4. See 1. I,A 51 Tsrape-~ebecame

in a state Qf commotion preparatoryto its pwtting forth iu lebavs. (9, V.) -La. : -.' I The gem, or knot, in the place hnce a bunch of grapeswas about to 9gro forth became white, and irhat reembled cotton came forth upon it. (As, on the authority of E-Tifee.) _ See also bSI and 1. L) A man ()

(9, Mgh, Mqb, I,) sometimes written and pronounced &dL, (Msb, and written in both these ways in a copy of the 8) but the former is better known, and more common, (TA,) an arabicized word, (S, Mgh, Msb,) from the Persian .b, (Mgh, Shift el-Ghaleel,) A kind of sasoning, or condiment, eaten with bread to render it pleasant, or savoury; (., M9 b, .K;) [a thing used to give ;.4 A thing changed in colour; (Msb;) rdish tofood, or to quicken the appetite;] accord. see 1; and tUlI Ve [the same]: (A:) and to some, prepared with vinegar, and wed to 3A .tjl . .. [changed in countenance]. (A.)_ quickn the appetitc; (TA;) also called kS: Affected with concealed grief or sorrow; as (Mqb:) or it is a bad sort of ?J': (Mgh, also t .5: (9, Msb:) or, both words, with Msb:) pl. &lS, (Meb,) or ~lS. (Mgb.) grief or sorrom which cannot be di~led: (L:) JL; A ki.

.~t~,

* S (L, p) and t S' (g) and '/i, , (S, L, Msb, (,) the last a simple subst., (Msb,) Change of colour, (S, L, Msb, .K,) and lou of its clearness, (L, j,) the traces thereof remaining. (L.)_;. Concealed grief or sorrom: (S, A, L, Msb:) or grief or orrow whiich one cannot dispel: (L:) or intense grief; as also 'a. and t i.; : (1( :) or most intense grief or sorrow: (ISd, L :) and disease of the heartfrom intenu grief or sorrow. (g.)

..s

harig his head eleated, or, with intens grief or

;ro; as also

1t.iS

(and ,

having

large buttock (, L, V.) - Also 5=, A man (TA) whoe teeth JiU his mouth at hit spech is thick: (i :) or a man wo~se teeth are

and t 1 which see below]: (V:) or, wi'th b fr pride. (II) most inten grief or sorrow: (L:) and, nith disats of the heart from intens grief or sorron; 1. , aor. :, in n. . , It (a thing) as also V ,*k4 and >j, . (i.) -Fronning

BooK I.] or contracting is face; looking ely, au ly, or wrot; - also vt k. (L)

2B31 where it is said to be not an attribute of God. LAtl and lof panc.) .Lt.l: (A'Obeyd:) or, (ISd, TA.) applied to a beast of carriage, short and small therein: ('Eyn:) but when applied to a

lIZI: see ZS.

L t.*S , aor. , inf. n. aZt,b, She (a ;l.b (a subst. O) The act of beating a woman) was, or became, rmaU in the breast. garment, or a piece of cloth, by a fuller. (L, (TA.)_ 1 : in S. E. [Te - O;&s. (V) and 1i6, (A, L, I) A testicle, or the acrotum,] was, or became, short, greasy, (A,) or dirty, (I,) or grea~J and dirty, and claving to the inner skin. (TA.) 8ee also (L, ) piece of rag, which is Aected, and put upon 5. c 'S, inf. n. ;l , , He (a man) was, a pained part, as a means of cure, (A, L, V,) or became, quick; (g ;) as also V ;: 3 (S, , for pain (A, 1g) of the belUy, (g,) or flatulnc. TA) and t _Il; (1, TA;) and * ,51l, in (A, g.)_;h i.q. ;.; ne 2; (?, L;) relation to pace and to work: (IEltt:) or quick [The application of a ;b.. ;] the taking a and sarp or viorous or effective: (ff:) or piece of rag, and heating it withfire, and putting determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or it upon the place of a smdling. (Sh, L) It is effectirc, (A, TA,) and quick, in his affairs: said in a trad., ~0! -1 j'> L1l [The (TA:) or courageous. (Sb, ISd.) You say, ) V *Z and V ?j. [IIe was quick, &c., application of a ;lj. is more pleaing to me ~ in his walking, or running, or mworking]. (A.) than cauterization]. (8, L.) And , ,.,il tj~. i [Thhorse wroasquictk, and Z.L: see t 5. &c., in his going, or pace.] (A.) And t1 .Cl !/l lHe hasteted, or was sharp or vigorous ; .~, which is extr., being from o s: 1 or effective, in his affair. (As.) And ' t* (TA :) see 4, and J.i.. ] a' tJ He wasnquick and vigorous in executing the needful affair; syn. t4. p (TA.) - And J; HIe determined, resolved, fS 1. 4A lie (a circumciser) missed the place or deided, upon an affair; as also ;', of circumcision [and hurt, or ntounded, the glans [aor. :,] inf. n. J,*.. (TA.)

(i,)

female, haaing a mall udd~r; as also *I , or , so sio., applied, ('Eyn,) and &iZ*, applied to a she-camel, (,s, 8,) and hu., thus applied: (TA:) or4'. [so in the g accord. to the TA, but in some copies of

the.K ' 4i; ,1 and L*: have this signification when applied to a ewe or she-goat: (,:) or the former of these two epithets, (A4,) or each of them, (K,) thus applied, signifies short in the teat, (As, 3,) so as to be milked only with tle ends of threwfingen, or with the thumb andforefinger: (A.:) and !ia4, applied to a woman, having a small breast. (TA.) - Also, and e ~;-x., applied to a man, (8, A, g,) Quich: (A, t :) or quich and sharp or oigorous or fective: (S:) or determined or rerolute, and sharp or vigorow or efectiw, (A, TA,) and quick in his affairs: (TA :) and V to a man, being the part. n. of ,, syn. with LWS.: (TA:) or '., courageous. (Sb, ISd.) [app. applied q. v.] is signifies

-:&*: fem. with : see above, in two places. b,j*5,b: see above, in three places.

~;?,: fem. with ;: see above, passim._ 2. Z LAZb, (A, TA,) inf n. * . , (TA,) [lit.] A man having his Jljl o.. The head [or glanu] of the penis; (g ;) He contracted, or tucked up, his skirt. (A, TA.) [or waist-wrapper] tucked up; (V, TA;) [meanor i.q. i: (M5b:) pl. *Z : (Q, Msb, ]:) _ ',k , (inf. n. as above, .; V,) He hastened ing,] vigorow, laborious, or sedulous, in hti affair. [or rather, the latter is a coil. gen. n.; and the him; made him quich; (S, A, V;) [and so (TA.) former, the n. un.] It is said in a proverb, app. t e4-I: see -. ] And .f&, (l,) ,1t .Ll ',,1; alluding to the likenes of one thing to another. (][.) - Hence, by syneo- or Jq1 :;., inf. n. as above, (TA,) He (a doche, t The penis, altogether. (Mob.) man singing to camels to urge or excite them) was vigorous in driving [so that he made the ;j, ;A man ($) having the head [or glans] camels quich]. (., TA.) of hu penis, (MNb, AI,) or the extremity of the head of his pmnis, (?,) hurt, or wounded, by the 4. ~e-1 : seeL ^-X 1: see2 . .

of the penis]. (IPt0.)

'.l

circumciur. (., M9 b, Ii)

it;Wt He bound all the teats of the camel with

thc jl!,
b,%i [C(hyme; from the Greek Zyvpo;] a term applied by the physicians to the food when it is digated in the stomunach before it departs thence and becomes blood; also called (L, TA:) [but the latter word more properly signifies " chyle," and in this sense is used by modern physicians:] a certain mixture or humour (J~): a Syriac word: ([:) [or Greek, as mentioned above:] As says, that t; , as used by the physicians, signifies the four humoun; and is not Arabic, but ancient Greek. (TA.)

See Supplement.]

q.v. (S, q. .

or became, pousesd of plenty, or riches: syn. 1 7. .nfl: see b. See also 1, in five aor. :, inf. a. , He stowed it, or deponted places. it, in hisproviion-bag. (.) 1 .& Short and mall; applied to an udder: 4. ; and aor.inf.n. and [the fem.] with ;, applied to a testicle, or a ; () or the frmer verb only is ed .a., ; (v;) or the fbrmer verb only is used; scrotum, (i.) short, and cleaving to the inner not the latter; (A, . ;) His hand was, or skin. (TA.) - Applied to a horse, Smal in became, callous, or hard, (S,) or coarse, or rough, 4*~.gm Want, or requirmnt, of food, or the wpretrum; as also Vt .: (S, I:) or (Ig,) by reason of work. (, ) See ... L nourishment. Occurring in a trad. of .um, hort thermn: [contr. of Lj,:] pL [of mult.] itLJ ,r l His tonue was impeded, or tied up.

A,i&:

5. ;; It (skin) contracted, or shrank, (A, ,,) and became drann together; (]K;) and so 1. S., t .i., said of a garment, or piece of cloth, He, or it, after wuashing; (g, art. ,^U;) and of an or rough: udder. (TA.) See also 1. - See again 1, in He was, two places.

aor. ', inf. n. .'; and f ,.rSt; was, or became, gron; thick, toarse;

syn.

Ui. (g.)

See 4.

(s.)

331

[BooK

isu bell [meaning (0.) , 4.1' ,l its contents] oppread his, or gave him pain:
yn. .1. ( .)

Q.:

eeQ. 1.

' and f '~ and 'el; LHard (L, 0) and strong. (L) [Epithets app'ied to a man.] Callouness, or hardnes, of the hand, - Also, all the three words, Contracted [in L reulting from work: (s:) or coarsmess, or diposition], and niggardly, or stingy. (I.) roughne, of the foot, and of the hoof, and of Mentioned before in art. ; and like Ji. the camel's foot, and of the hand: or of the (TA.) - tAccord. to the L, these epithets seem ee also to apply to a man Contractedin make: the hand only, resulting from work. (I.)1first and third being expl. by the words, 1J; an arabicized word, from the Persian ,sj, pass. ;;Ls, of the same mesure as :t., (.,) or part. n. of ` ).'J , and meaning "folded," or t ;, (as in the copies of the $ in my hands) "twisted." (T4I, [as explained to me by a very '_ .s.ee . A certain plant: (9, I:) or a certain tree: learned Turk, who, however, thinks the words not very clear].) (Lth :) Agn says, It resemble the J groming :ib: see : and art.,.. in our country, mhre, sometimes, sandals or siwes are s~d with its bark, and threof are trwsted lIard HitaL and and ;c. and . ropa ohich endure moisture, day-dew, or rain: 1. .9 Q. : , (aor. , inf. -n. T1:,) strong: (J :) but the :o in this case is corrupted and in one place he says, I asked one of the Arab of the desert respecting the ,a, and he He (a man) was strong in his make. (IA;r, from j': see ,,4 in art. ,.. (TA.) ", aor. :, It (a skin, TA) became shewed me a wcattered, mall, thrny plant, ith T$, ].) Sand ,'t [in the TA written ,,] white tgs or branche, abounding with thorns, foul vithA the grease of milk [and so retainted the (TS, and pouring don,l. (IAIr, (.) [or calyza, or mater, or milk, dell]; syn. ;.-: Aaning, at the etremities, .,l.;

4'.

ranged, or disposed, in rgjalar series, and which is then folded: (Lth, V:) the Nabathean word is-tD. (L.) It is a circular thing (.); ) of myrtle, and of branches of ilom, upon ich swet-smeUlling plants are disposed, or arranged, and which is then folded like a volume, or roll, and made in tie form of a basket: the damsels preparethisfor ornament in thedays of thespringseason, and amuse themlres rwith it. .jjj is

Jwes, or ieru~ ,] from sach of which SM's copy of the VI: in the C45 and a MS. copy grwforth tse thorn. (TA.) of the K, ' .: in another copy of the 1,

the fruit-atalk of the racemn of a palm tree]. (;, .)

.Ati
i.q. t54 [i.e.

thu

What is dry, of trees: or hauying itu broke (1.)

I' Short: (1:) or thick, or coarse, and short: (TA:) or hard and strong: (eeo :) but the ; is augmentative, (TA,) b]. n [and therefore the proper art. is JA F~u to satiety; glutted withfood. (V.)

' 2' and

(s, J.), &c', aor. ', (A, Ms,) or, (El1. , ($, Bauir,) or JaL ,s-, (TA,) in n. 8. -. 1 He was lovly; lhumble; submissive. I, &c.,) He was unjrateful; he disacknorledged _.e rwas content, or well a bene. (:.) [See .]. A, pleased; acquiesced. (..) .S' ;'-1 If thou ask of him, he refuseth; and , if thou gire hin,, he is utgratefil. (A.) _ b. j1: see ,l4)t 111o (.K) lie diacknon,leged his father's LL [as also 1.j 5 ] A skin tkat retains j~ b fU beneficence. (TA.),_;, -, (, L,) inf. n. [the water, or milk,] well. (I..) (I,) He cut, or severed, it. ($, L, Ij.)

An A;^ Strong; robust. (Ibn-Buzruj, ]) see epithet applied to a man. (Ibn-Buzruj.) Formed 4: see next paragraph. ; and ; S. A portion of a mountain. (V.) from '; "I was"; because an old man and t ~ A coarse, or rough, hoof; speaks of himself in time past saying I 5;, Utngrateful; mho disacknovlodges benefits; [and .4, as 1L -(MF.) Also, (IA%r, V ;) and the same words, and t ,, the (L, K;) (El-.lelbee, $, A, L, 1;) as also ti: implied in the TA, and in the 9 in art., ~q,] same as applied to a camel's foot (IAyr.) or a denier: (L:) the former applied also to a and i.q. .;, :,~ [app. Great in age; old; woman; and so VJs: (8, A, L:) an unbeliever: I Thick, or coare, and strong, and short. aged]. (AZ, .) A poet says, (Zj, L:) a blamer of his Lord, (El-gasan, L, j,) who takes account of ril accidents and forgets 0 j ' *W. a.# l; * benefits: (El-I.asan, L:) rebellious. or disobedient, - A-j * A 0I 0 (K,) in the dial. of Kindeh: (TA:) niggardly; Hie (a man) beame contracted * ~ . (JIl jtqJJ1 J.Z Q. 2. %: [in disposition; or niggardly, or stingy]. (L, as tenacious; avaricious; (!;) in the dial. of the [And I was not old, nor was I one rwho raised Benoo-Malik: (TA:) who eats alone, and withfrom IDrd.) But see art. .JS. (TA.) himselffrom the ground by the help of Ais hands: TA) A and the worst of men is the old, and one rvho holds his driin-bol (,;), and beats his J.34, (or this should be *', slave: (Kb, L, ~:) all these meanings are ashard, strong, robst, man. (L) But see .: . raises himselfso]. (TA.) signed to it in the verse [6 of ch. c.] of the A man contractd (TA.) - Also, and ;t; 9j,I A. ; 4: but of the last, xIuron, ;'i : see k. [in disition]; niggardly, or tiny. (L.) ISd remarks, that he knows no foundation for it But see art. ';. (TA.) in the classical language, and that it is not easily admissible coupled with e5. (L, TA.) - A ;- . and L'-': see art. S woman ungratefidfor frinds~p, andfor loing , He became hard and and a Q L , communion, commerce, or intercours; (Aq, L, strong: (L:) he became contracted; syn. 1,b: t; 1;) s also t ;. (Ay, L.) ., ;Land .j., with (in the TA, i? ' - A 4ii (1 :) [app. in disposition; ee **~: or in that podcs nothing. (S, A, L, V.) mahe; the econd verb being also expl. in the L, unpointed,) made of myrtle, and of the branchs with reference to a man, by the words J1..l ;1.: see . - Also, One who cut, or (spread out, of the [kind of willom called] J'i. ** *c Sa TA), upon which swe-smll ing p/lants are ar- wers; nho is wont to do so. (9, L.) 6.o U, ~]4
J*

BooK I.]
. A; and .,t. [ia also

2=8
becamne ery ful. (A.) And IiUJl j;Sl The ,jtU One who takes extraordinary pain in treuasurig, or hoarding,gold and silr. (TA.) skin of milk or water became fuli. (TA.) IHard and strong: (1, L:) jL."j;;l: see 1.

and /,

&c.].

_;'
4

[Greek Xdv8po

Aaa~oG, or ,XA ,ov

Xdv pos; i.q. Ji3 [q.v., i.e. Frankincense], (8, in art. j.; TA;) accord. to the physicians; (TA;) a kind of la [or resin], very umefulrior stopping phlgm, (,) and a dispeller offorgetfuldne, and having oilier properties: n. un. with I. (TA.)

? Treasure; property buried (S, A, Mgh, Myb, 1.) in the earth: (TA :) an ih. n. used as 0 a subst.: pl. j;.. (Mgh, M?b.) - Hence, (TA,) it is applied in a trad. to I Any property whereof the portion that should be giten in alts is not given. (S, TA.) - Prolerty that is preserved in a receptacle. (TA.)- Anything abundant, collected together, that is de.ired nwith emulation. (Sli, TA.)...Gold: aid silver. (K.)
',`

JUI ', and t oj

sandt v,, (A, TA,) and t., , (TA,) Compact, or hard, infish: You say, j. "

(A:) and [in like manner] ttLLb compact and strong inflCh. (TA.) 1j,) or.,_UI 3 i

1JU, (S,
., (If,)

, (A,) and j%-

1. jO11:, aor. ;, (T, ;, M, Mgh, Mb, 4,

&c.,) and, accord. to MF, ' also, but the former is that which commonly obtains, (TA,) in n. ;", (Mgh, Myb,) He buried tle property, or treasure, (l, If, TA,) in the earth: (TA:) he collected the property together, (Mgh, Mqb,) and treasured it, hoarded it, laid it up, reposited it, stowed it, or stored it, in secret: (Mqb:) and j1t t '.l usignifies the same as )". (TA.) . WJ!:ID, (1f,) aor. -, inf. n. ,, (TA,) lie pressed the thing, meaning anything, (15,) with his hand orfoot, (TA,) in a receptacle, or in the

It is said in a trad.,,q_.)l jI' r I-g . sllj I have been given gold and silver. (TA.) [A treasure of knowledge or science]. You say,.,i.l itj. 4> !..I [1Vith him is a treasure of the t'wasures of knowledge or science]. (A, TA.) In the gur, xviii. 81, it is said to be used in a similar manner, as signifying not gold nor silver, but Science and books. (TA.) And it is said in like manner in a trad., ... l '1

a,.

and JS ;,

(TA,) A he-cael,

A,(S 1, ) and

a girl, (K,) and a moman's UJlendu,n, (TA,) conspact, (ioj , S, or jeb, or, as in the 1, abundant, ;-., TA,) in h, (i ,

1,) and hard,

orfirin: (.:) pl.'S and jUS; the latter being like the sing.; (i ;) but the two vowels [namely the two kesrehs] and the two alif are regarded as different; for thdie word is not, as some assert, of the same class as *q. a, since it has a dual form, namely Ol Si. (TA.) 4G ;-:'

earth. (lg.)-.. 'ib, ($, A, Mgb, ]g,) aor. ;,

(I,) inf. n.>, (Myb, TA,) and, accord. to Az, j;L and j , [but see the former of these two words below,] (Mtb,) He stowed, or packed, the dates, (TA,) .JI in the receptacle, (A, MNb,) or JIO.J in the large receptacles of palm-leaves, [pl. of a3.,] by throwing [the contemu ofJ a bag (..,.i) into the bottom of tih 4 and presing them wth ti1feet until they became compacted, or commixed in a mas, and then bag after bag until the 4. was presed full, when it amu sewed ep writh palm-leaf cord. (TA.)-_ ,.,,~. [He stored up, or packed, ? ,l 5 h JI j. the wheat in the bag]. (TA.) [See an ex. of the pass. iart. n. voce .] -H He fIlled He And the bag very full. (A.) And 'Z1 j.' .filld the skin of milk or water. (TA.) :)1 . _CA.J1,",

He filled the water-skin. (TA.)

(igh, TA,) inf n j.;,

(;gh, l:,)

He stuck the pear into the ground. (fgh, 1I,* TA.) 8. 'j 1 It (a thing, ?, Mgh, Mb,) became collected together, or compacted; and jful. ($, Mgh, Myb, 'bl[Th [h.)-e.l date became closely packed, or preussed together so as to be compact or commized in a mass: see 1]. (TA; and V in art. tn-; &c.) The like is alo said of wheat. (TA.)...,t j;l The fleJksh became compact, or Aard (From an explanation of the part. n. in the A; &c.)-~ l,jy.0 The bag

;L, 1 [A book, or writing, tored ith uuful [Ho! I nillU teach thee a t'easure of tihe treastura of paradise: There is no prower nor things]. (A, TA.) strength but in God]: meaning, that a reward is stored up [in paradise] for him who says this, and who daescribes himself thereby, like as a trea1. ,2, ($, A, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ', (, Mlb,) sure is stored up. (TA.) - Aboo-Alee El-4ldee or ,, (Mgh,) inf. n. S , ($, Mgh, Mqb,) IIe says, that it is used in a verse of Al3amah, srept (Mgh,TA) a house, or chamber, (, A,MIgh, which he does not quote, as signrifying : Fat; as M#b,) orplace,(TA,) with a L.'* [or broom]. a subst.; and adds, that it is the only instance (A, Mgh.) iWt : Tety passed by t.. known to him of its being thus used. (TA.) them and rwept tlwn away, or destroyed them; syn. Also, That in which proelrty is presered, or - .l . (A, TA.) -, ( A, Mgh, guarded: (Q,* TA:) and i .~.c [or rather both] . Msb, g,) aor. :, (S, Msb, ],) or ', (Mgh,) inf. n. that in ,vhich property is buried, treasured, hoarded, laid up, reponited, or stored, in secret: :,, o, (Mgh, Mbh,) He (an antelope) entered his ,,L.b, (S, A, Mghl, Mob, 15,) i.e., his covert, pl. of the latter, jLU. (A, TA.) or hidingj-place, among trees; (S, 1K ;) or abode; :;;: see;jZ. (M.sb;) or care; (TA;) as also t , (i, A, Mgh, f ) and .;. ;) (A, TA;) which two j;L and jUib: see J ;. [Accord. to verbs are likewise said of a wild bull or cow, iu Az, they are inf. ns.; but some seem to regard the same sense. (TA.) [Hence,] Xt b also them as simple substs.] You say, ji II ,j , signifies J He (a man, TA) entered the tent: ( M, Myb, 1.1) and tjl0l, (1C,) Thissth e ti,u of (i:) or hid himself, and entered the tent. (TA.) packing the dates. (i,' TA.) And El.-Utnawee And t S SShe (a woman) entered tIl * says,jLiI o .. l, and *t, I came to them [or camel.litter]: (1!:) app. taken from the saywlhen they mree paching the datces. (TA.) ISk ing of Lebeed, '; tI , meaning, and they says, that it has been heard only with fet-h; (S, ent [or ca [or tt] ] coered o d ith cloths M.b;) but some say, that it is like .;1 and of cotton. (TA.)-[Hence also,]., .Jl , ;1., and ;-.p and;. (S.) -Also, sometimes, [The storing, or packing,] of wheat. (Zj,) aor. -,, (A0, Zj, g, 1,) inf. n. ,,.. (Lthi, Zj,) The stars hid themselv in their place, (TA.) or places, of setting, (A0, Zj, ?, 15,*) like anteL1.5.: see j '.14:mand see also lopes in their [or coverts]: (4]:) [or] con., timued in tlhircourse and then departed,returning: throughout. (Zj:) or the stars [here meaning planets] became Dates packed in [the receptacles called] stationary in their circuitingor revolving. (Lth.) [pI. of i-j3 (~, TA) and J~ [pL. of See ,,tI. 4].. (TA,) for winter; (1, TA;) as also 8 see 1; the former, in four plaoes. fl,; (TA.) 8ee, .1 ;;b. - Sec alsok'.

yeI)

2634 ~,t.~. A gazelle's covert, or hidin-place, tnnong tree: (, ,15:) so called because he sweeps the sand, or in the sand, [accord. to (i4) different copies of the 15,] until he reaches the soil, or moist earth: (15, TA:) or his abode: (Mcsb:) or cavem: (TA:) and [in like manner] ' ,.. a place into whrich a gaelle or a ild bull or cow enters to protect isxlf therein from the

(BooK I.

r;) or "S A bufflo (or camel, A; and so in the [or coverts]; ( antelopes in their *. because they become hidden beneath the light of C4 ;) advanced in years. (J.) the sun: (B1d:) or the stars [meaning planets] : see '.%` that become hidden in their courses, and run their . i: The colour which is abo called courses and become stationary in their places of !b -a, circuiting, and then circuit [again]; every star (An, , .K:)or that which is cailed i.A: or rof those thus named] having a circuit in which dust-colour intermixed, or tinged owr, with black: it becomes stationary, and [then] revolves [again], (K:) used absolutely, (TA,) or only with reand then it departs, returning: (Lth:) or the ference to camels, (1K,) i.e., to their colours: heat: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] 'L.' (TA) and [of angels: (1:) or the mild buls or cows, and the (TA:) or a colour not purely red, but applied [or specially to a red colour: (AA, S:) or any (15) and [pl. pl., i.e., pl. itild anteloles, (Zj, 1i,) that enter their ,:. muilt.] oL and , .) (7j is vehernent. heat colour inclining to that of dust: (Yag coverts] when the 9 oob, who (TA.) t J .,] Of does not particularize anything [to which it is the ;) 1 Isb, Mgh, see -Ie:] L2.l Swteeplings; (,., ;: [pl-. . applied] exclusively: .TA): Az says, I have not dnut of a house that is snvpt and thrown into a .. Jil Al tTht heard '.t as a colour of camels on the authiority placc of sti.picion. (TA.) heap. (Ll!.) - Also, The place of sm,eepings; of any one but Lth; and perhaps it is used as a sneps: one rhtich nitth a thing broom; ,A L ! thronn. are steepings (Mgh;) the place whroe colour of clothes: (TA:)'it is also said that (TA.) ' ,r signifies thde colour of the bufalo. (IApr, (A, TA.) (A, A, Mb :) pl. _. cited by Az.) A place of worship (K5) of the .:IiA m,eiheri; of brooms. (Golius, fromn , ..... ; ~ Christians; [a Christian church :] ($ A, 1]:) or Meyd.) an expression used by the poet ,. , of the Jews; (Qgh, i;) i.e., of the Jews only; 1.ilassn Ibn-Th;bit, meaning t Sons of a base, or [a Jewish synagogue;] that of Christians being bering thuis used as an ignoble, n-oman: . (RA.) name. or proper thoutgh it were a called A~: (Sgh:) [Chald. '1rt. : (Golius:)] both; (Mglh, M9b;) being sometimes applied to . ace s S Sec Supplement.] the former [in classical times, as it is in the (.K) A camel present day, as well as to the latter]: (Msh:) 4.IJ (Az, S, IS) and t I or of unbelievers, (1,) absolutely: (TA:) an (Az, S) of t/h colour called L;.g: (Az, 8, g :) arabicized word, [from the Chaldec mentioned .- , A species offishl; (AO, TS, I., 5;) as ]. i fen]. of the former %, (Az,) [and pl. (Az, also a; ; from wlieh it appears to be formed above, or] from [the Persian word] " .j ~,S * .1 man iwhose complexrion -_OyUl (TA) [signifying "a fire- by the substitution of ;. for ,. (TS, L.) Mgh) or is chlanged, [or darktened by tilw ew *'c.]. (TA.) A thing (A, Msb.) temple "]: pl. jLL. a called] camel-litter of kind [thc resembling ;Ci), composed of tmiJgs, or branches, stuck in a It (a thing,) becane collected toQ. 2. .;i or a Ja_, with a cloth thrown ovr tlum, gether. (IL.) in *vnich the rider sits in the shade and conceals hi,nsmelf: (Mgh, Myb:) of the measure *~i" from hind of sea-fiyh; (S, L, 1;) as also -'~-1 It ,.jp,~ [an inf. n. of ,,.,]: (Mgh:) pl. as -~~, in whllich the ;. seems to be a substitute above. (M1b.) tfor the ). (L.) [meaning ,t'b One who sweeps , [,.L. priviea]. (A, TA.) See Supplement.] W,it. An antelope, (?, A, TA,) and a wild

Jea.

1.

(1, (g,

,) aor. -, inf. n. ,t5 (1) and

(?, 15,) lie was quick; made haste; 1,,;!, (L, 1J;) in his pace: (L:) he (an ass) ran; syn.

an,d t .,..I .le ma quick -. ,; l.i. (?, L.)_ He was importunate, in service. (TA.) - o
persevering, or urgent, in peititoning, or seeking, lie was, or or desiring. (15.)_onfS and' V.,l .) j became,fatigjued, tired, or weary. (1 or harassed, jaded, became IHe ' ovb and fatiued, by labour, or toil: as also ;.S and
.

bull, (TA,) entering /his,,,.,

(., A, TA,) i.e., ;.An and ,jjLiC,Short. (g.)

hie covert, or hidiui-place, among trees: (S: fern. with S: (Zj:) pl. :S, both of the masc. of the mase., (A,) and fem., (Zj,) and ,.l.j, to rule,] and accord. also fem. [and of the
1 A..'b.

(so in the copies of the o. 5 . (L.) - 0s ]g; but differently in the ?: [see 4:] TA:) I made him to be quick, or to hasten. (1..) 4. ,3.41l I made hi,n (an ass) to run. (., L.) Ie fatiged, tired, or 1..1e See also 1. (L.) companion. his wearied, (L, 15,) It (a young bird) trembled, Q. Q. 4. . or fluttered, before its motherff, that he might feed it: (?, L:) and he (an old man) trembled:

$. 9.

(s,) or (TA.)-[Hence,] -J, .. , (1,) [in the ]1ur, lxxxi. 16,] .... t J, jl' See Supplement.] I The stars; because they hide themselves in their place of setting: (AO, :) or the stars that rise rtnning their cours, and hide themeles in . (]) inf. ntheir places of mtting: (Z7j:) or all the stars; 1- c~B ($,k() hnd , because they appear by night and lie hidden by and '., (TA,) lie (a camel, S,) was, or beday: (1 :) or i.q. w,.aiJ, (g, TA,) i.e., ;j;J.1, came, of the colour called'4. (, 6.) J, (j, ) (B!,) or it~a ijt*"l, (TA,) or , . is complewion was, or . Q 4. Q. Q4. the five stars, [or planets,] Saturn, Jupiter, by the sun yc.]. darkened [or chaanged, became, Mars, Venus, and Mercury; (TA;) because they hide themselves in their place of setting, like (TA.)

(L :) i.q.,,.
0*.

(g.)
-

wearines; .4-& Distrue; trouble; fattigue; ~~~~~0.. J, ' a

i.q. '.

(TA.)

You say

'.'-j.4-

,1

[Distress, 4c., befell him].

(L, 1.)

;14 Afemale slae: (15:) so called because of her quickness in ervice. (TA.) 1

BooK I.]

235

jf41 ;. (L, 8.)

,*ti and t;'

A she..

q~

in thefore lg.

2.

.p.b, inf. n.

,..,

brayed, a thing w,ith as Fatigued;tired; weary. (L.) 8: seeL

He pounded, or fougrt with him and overcame him: (1B:) o Az, explains ,.jt. , int. n. .14 : or, accord. [or a , q. v.] (.)

to the M, V .~jb_ signifies hefought with him; and .~tb,,he overcame hiss; (TA;) and ,e$ A mug, or drinkingp, (4,) woithout t &;5, _ inf. n. , also ha this last signi14L One rho trembles by reason of old age. a handle: (Fr, , .:) or one (rith a round top, TA,) that has no spout: (1:) or a ve~el, (Bd in fication; (IA;r, S, TA;) and so V~.LtI, inf. n. (V.) .L1bt. (IAgr, TA.) lvi. 18,) or drinhing-cup, (Jel. ibid.) having : see ,1M. neither hamndle nor spout: (Bd, Jel. ibid.:) pl. 2. See 1. Also ~_S, (inf. n. ', TA,)

4.
,.

A hearvy, or dull, man:

66*&

j-6-

(g.)

He abased him; rendered him abject; syn. OJI. Slendern of the neck with bignes of (I.). It (the nose-rein) renderedhim (a camel) the Aead. (L, Y.) mtbmisive, or tractable. (TA.)
06aI

w 1 (s,s)

A.# A sighing, or grief, or regret,for some3. See 1.... Also S.L- lle reviled him, or thing that ha past, or escaped one. (g.) Pro- vilifed him, mutually; and treated him in an L . 1,b, aor. ', inf. n. ,., He chid Aim with bably formed from the mahmooz word [diA.]. open manner (8, 0) with opposition or altercation. (TA.) rough speech, (F, Mgh, ,) to show him con- (TiL) [Perhaps an inf. n.3 tempt. (TA.)-He r~viled him. (Az, TA.)*.,. aiE, occurring in a trad., in which it is for4. ._Lbt He datrojyed him. (T, in this art.; He encountered him with a fromingface, (1,) and L in art. S.) See 1. bidden, (TA,) The game called .; (1;) an to show him contempt: (TA:) or he frowned at appellation given to that game by the people of 6. .I_jThey two laboured, or strove, each him. (TA.) _He oppresd him; i q. o. J. El - Yemen: (A'Obeyd, on the authority of writh the other, to do eril, or mischief (, ].) (S, ]~.) So in the lur, [xeiii. 9,] i .;,etii tti: Molammad Ibn-Ketheer; and IAth) or that ;', [Therefore, as to the orphan, thMou alt not called . : (J:) or a small drum, slender in L:i and t e5 Thefoot, or base, ( of a ol,pres him]; accord. to the reading of Ibn- the middle: (S, l :) accord. to some, (TA,) the mountain: ($S, :) [or] its face, or partfacing Me'ood. (Ks, 8.) Yaloob says, that the .J in muical intrument called ij4; (];) as occurthe spectator, abowve its foot, or base; yn. ;; is a substitute for the 3 in *.. (TA.). ring in a trad. of 'Alee, in which a command is 2,: L. (8 :) or its foot, or base, (,,j) and given to break the thing thus called. (TA.) most rugged part: or its [i.q. ,,o]; and Also, i.q.; (l ;) i.e., A small stone, swuch as thefoot, or base, of its face; syn. a..i : or fil the hand. (TA.) 4',L and ;,; [or ,> ] A wlLhnon 9.Es signifies the sid (ie.li) of a mountain: yeUolow ubtance; yellow amber]: from the and any ruggedface of a mountain, above its .v Short: (]:) or a short and deformed foot, or base: and in some cases, the side of a Perian t .1b, i.e., "carrying off straw," [on or iU/-hapen man. (So in a marginal note in valley, when it is rued, but not unlem consisting account of its electric attraction]. (TA.) See two copies of the ;.) of the hardest and roughet ofstones: (A,, TA:) pl. De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., iii. 408: and see of L%, 1 1; (M;) and (of t5 , TA,)

6*

See Supplement.]

' and '; - i. q. ; .; [The eggplant, or melongena]. (IAr, T, 1]) Mentioned in the T in art.,*b; whence it seems that the is a substitute for,. (TA.)

and C3S (K) and . 5 . (A;, T.)_ 2. .S5, inf n. It (growing corn or I, %J *5 A rouwh or rugged [foot,orbae, or the like) became composed offour leave, and of .fvc. (En-Nadr, &W. 151e bs, inf. n. face abow the foot or bas, 4c., of a mountain]; He voided his e=crement [in form] re- an expression similar to . 1 ~; (, art. sembling the heads of hares, or rabbits. (~.) rto;) the latter word being a corroborative; for Alb i.q. ~.iL, [q.v. in art. b]. (..) the A of a mountain is called Cc% only because of its ruggedness and roughness. (TA.) : see Ltb.

:~,. A ,.i, or kind of short boot: (AM, :) app. an arabicized word. (AM, L.) Zj& wVhat is composed of four leaves, and of five: referring to growing corn and the like: n. un. of S. (TA.) -- _ , or V1. , [as in different copies of the V, the latter being the reading in the TA, which mentions &a.. as another reading,] Abundance of herbage, or of the goode, conveniences, or comforts, of lif ; plnty; f,itfu,ib (J4.) 345 : see 00~~~ ,S Short: like [q.v.]. (T.)

See Supplement.]

See art. %B.

S, ($, L, g,) a Persian word, (L,) and *lS,, (K,) .A hows [or hut] with a gibbous roof: (L, TA:) a house [or hut] of reds or caMs, (writh a gibbous roof, ],) without an aperMurefor the admision of light: (?, L, g:) any place which a husbandman or a garder prepare in which to guard his growing corn or his garde : and the people of Marw give the name of t Lb to a pavilion (y.J) made in a garden or other place: (L:) pl. tlI;. (, and S and

1. ,At, aor. a:, ni dV He:S; He drank tJ L L,% [aor. mJ.,] inf. n. witAh a , the kind of mug or cup o called. , L.; , and L;...bl, and t ;.,jLb (IA,r, .)

and Otl

and U?t: .

(g, TA:) [the luast, in the

He Clg, written 1

2636

23

53 allowable to say ,
1

[Boor I. [-

C ykA4 1.>l L* [And thy mer not near to 1. I.L. Ja4. ;)tb, (!, V,* &c,) [originally doing (it); but they afteroards did (it)]. Ihb is related to have said, that wherever ;tL and sb,] first pers. accord. to the usage of ab, i.b.l and ;tAi occur in the lur-6n, they denote most of the Arabs, (I aor. t, (S, , &c.,) a thing's never happening. at,) Some say, that the form used by all the Arabs, (Igltt.) or 4 ;.lb [with a negative] denotes an action's hap[is also used, by some of those who make the pening with difficulty. Some, again, say, that pret to be originally ;ji], (Lth,) inf. n. . the pret. preceded by a negative is affirmative (Lth, S, M, g, &c) and A; (M, Igtt) and *;l; [of the action &kc]; as is shown by the expression (Lth, I, M, Ig, &c.) and t;1; (Lth, M, 1 ;) ' a l.L;tb t4 [quoted above]: and that the and ;IS, originally . a, deviating from con- aor. preceded by a negative is negative; as is shown by the expression [in the lur xxiv, 40,) stant rule, (MF,) first pers. ;, (S, Itt, 5 ,J [(He is not near to teeing it]; MF,) in the dial. of the Benoo-Aldee, (MF,) ,&lJ , mentioned by Sb as heard from some of the meaning that he sees not anything: [though this Arabe, (8,) aor. lt., (I4tt,) deviating from con- phrase is said to bear a different meaning, which see below]. But the correct opinion is the one stant rule, (MF,) (and /;, mentioned above, first mentioned; that, used affirmatively, it is agreeably with rule;] as also .4., (Msb, ](, art. affirmative [of the being near to do a thing &c.]; _..,) originally je., first pers. aor. and used negatively, it is negative [thereof]: a, .1lQ, (Myb, art. %,b,) ;LS signifies He rvas near to inf. n. ,eS; (L, art. so that j. .,b ;) and .b, (5, ], &c.,) a form mentioned doing; but did not [or did not immediatel/y].: t.; He was not near to doing; by Abu-l-Khatab to Bb, as used by some of the and ji much lss did he do [or do immediately]; the Arabs, who in like nmanner said j' 4.i b denial of the action [or of the immediate perl.iS, for lS and Hj.; e wa near to formiance of the action] being necessarily underdoing so; he nearly, well nigh, or almost, did so; stood from the denial of the being near to do it. he manted but little of doing so; (Akh, as M, 4, An to the expression in the gur, '0 lJ Lb .; &c.;) he p))urposd, or intended, doing so; (Lth, [quoted above], it enunciates the state of the M, Iktt;) but did it not, [or did it not in. people to whom it relates in the beginning of mediately]. (Akh, ~, g, &c.) .LS is applied their case; for they were far fiom sacrificing the to signify the being near to doing a thing. cow; and the affirmation of the action is underwhether it be [afterwards] done or not done. (.) stood only from the [preceding] expression Without a negntive, it enunciates tie negation of t%./0 And as to the expression [in the Iour tho action; aud couipled with a negative, it enunC. ,t js,= ii [Thou hadat ciates the happening of the action. (, I.) [This xvii-.76,] . certainly been near to itiwlining to tlhecm], the will be exlpulained in the course of the following Prophet's not inclining to them little or much olservations.] It is (as Es-Suyootee says in the It.k;n) an incomplete [i. e. a non-attributive] is understood fiom '"9 [preceding], which reverb, of which only the pret. and aor. are used. quires this inference. (TA.) [Often, however, It has a noun as the subject, in the nom. case; or (as some say) generally, with a negative and an aor., [generally] without 1, as the pre- preceding or following it, it is affirmative of the dicate. (TA.) Sometimes they introduce ~t aetion's happening, but only after difficulty, or delay.] Aboo-Bekr says, that .4! X i ;t t; after it, likening it to L ; as, for ex., in the means [Such a one hardly, or scarcely, or tardily, saying of Ru-belh, rose; like and W ; A bv being understood; orl he rose after being slow, or tardy: (L :) and accord. to Az and others, (It hadl nearly comn to nought from length of 0adl ';, lC means [I ha,dly, or scarcely, or wear]. ($.) Used affirmatively, it is affirmative tardily, did; or] I did after being slow, or of the being near [to doing a thing, &c.]; and tardy: but sometimes it means I was not near used negatively, it is negative thereof. It is a to doing. (Msb, art. eb.) It is said, that well-known opinion of many, that, used affirmatively, it is negative; and used negatively, it ;lS is sometimes a [mere redundant] connective of the members of a sentence; (gutr, is affirmative: so that j ;.L means (i..) Akhl, A* at, ].;) as in I!tS .di .. [quoted [Z yd was near to doing; but] he did not [or did not immediately]; as is shown by the expression above], nmesning, lie does not see it: ( :) is not near to seeing it: or, [in the gur xvii. 75, where 41 is a contraction or this means Ahe as some say, he sees it after his having been not of <1j] ; 13 IS s3 [And verily they near to seeing it by reason of the intenseness of wnre near to seducing thee]: and .jl t;q the darkness: [or he hardly, or scarcely, or t means [He was not near to doing; but] he did; tar.dily, se it :J and Fr says, with reference to as is shown by thc expression [in the 4~ur ii. 66,] the verse in which this phrase occurs, that it is

[meaning, Re

hardly, or scarcely, or tardily, ros] when one has risen after difficulty. (TA.) [Thus it

appears, that, ja4l

and L;d i j;.

.j

sometimes signify He hardly, or scarcely, or tardily, did: and sometimes, he was not Sear to doing; he nmver did; he did not at all: so that it may be rendered AS Aardly or scaredy, or novise or in nomiM or never, did: or he cold hardly do, or Ashe could not at aU, or could not nearly, or Ae could nowim or in nore, do.] A; asserts his having heard certain of the Arabs

say, 1;;

ji

l; i ) [I will not do that,

nor vill I be near to doing it]. (S.) - ;l also signifies He desred; syn. l.l. (Akh, S, ].) So in the verse
*

blj%l 1

S:.. AU3j *'t AU

.zjt

[She desired, and I desired; and that nwre tie best of desire, if what Aath pawed, of the diverting delight of tender loe, retundl. (Akh, $.) So, too, in the saying in the 1]ur [xx. 15,] L,...I JIt. I desire (S, I) to conceal it: or, to manifest it.-(Beyd:) for, like as it is J A' . II allowable to put %ld in the place of >lSI, as in the saying in the Iur [xviii. 76,] ;1 ~-:':Cl, so it is to use .Ll [in the place of .. jl]: Akh says, that the words of the verse in question mean I will corceal it, lk~l: and some say, that the meaning is I wnill manifeet it: (TA:) but most hold, that .slI should here be rendered in its original sense. (MF, TA.) Some of the Arabs make .LS to denote certainty; like which primarily denotes doubt, wi, and secondarily certainty. (L, art. ,S.) &;., i to j;j [is in like manner explained] HI hath become acquainted with that rohich i desired of him. (?, I.) -You say to him who seeks of you a thing, whMen you do not desire to give him it, y A; y

(;)

L, 1g,*) and L;

'9

l;9

1. j ', (Lth, S,%, and L*C* 1', l; T ,

(Lth, L,) i.e. -. l y)j Ib_l 9 [No, nor do I desire, nor do I Inurpose, or intend]. (Lth, L, I.) You also say, in the same sense, ijlO j ' .1 * 4 i [I have no purpose or intention, nor anfy dlesie]. (S) - See also ;Li in art. ,S.

See ii.

a ,b, inf. n. , It (an jlj [ora rrapper for the lower part of the body and the thighs]) reached to tAs part called thl i.t/ (L, 1) only. (L.) He (a man in the act of concubitus) thrust against the sides of the pubes. (]i.) He beat or struck, with a staff, or stick, upon th posteriors, (i,) between the thiigh and the hip.
(TA.)

BOOK I.] ;lt What srond the vulva, of the eteior of the two thighs: (L, 1 :) or the portion offlsh of the innr aide of th thigh; the two together are caUed the 4 ,,1b: (AV, L:) or the f~eh of tbhe hindtr part of the thigh: (L, ]:) or the part of the thigh which is the place that is caute d in the hndtrpart of the thigh of the oa; so in a man &e.: (L:) or the Qjl4 are two compactportione of Js in the upper part of oack thigh of an as, the place that is cauterized, between th thigh and the haunch: (T, L:) or the ~lsh of teuouter sides of the two thight, below the 0 ,i ; (AHeyth, T, L;) and this is the corrmet signification: (T, L:) or the prominent ,~ n the upper part of the thigh: (., L:) pl. ;ljLi. and [quasi-pl., or coll. gen. n.,] !Lb.

1.% - 2

2637

(L)
;;It An j.l [or a wrapper for the lower part of the body and the thighs] reaching to the part called the ;IL (L, K) only; or, to the jI;L, henA it it put on. (L.)

1. 1;,I&c ai

l ;LS, (S, A, M,b,') aor.

;,L, (S, M9b,) inf. n. . ; , ( M, b, g,) lie wound round tahe turban upon his head; (S, A,
Mob, Ig ;) as also VtW~ , inf n. ,&: (S, A, :) or the latter has an intensive signification [app. meaning he wound it round many times uxon his head; or in many folds]: and hence you say, sxJI t ,. he wound the thing in a round form. (Myb.) - Hence the saying, ;Lb t , ;t., (Zj, in TA, art. J,,) t .He became in a bad state of affairs after he had ben in a good state: or he bcane in a state of defectivenes after he had been in a state of redundance. (TA, art. j^.) See also ;', below. -L- , (TA,) inf. n. ., (]g,) He carried a ;tL, q.v., (J, TA,) upon his back; (TA;) as also t jL.d. (1, TA.) 2: see 1, in two places. _-u " , in tde Iur [lxxxi. 1,] When the sun shall be wound round [with darkne] li/e a turban: (AO, :) or shall be wrapped~ up and ffaced: (AO accord. to the ., or Akh accord. to the TA:) or saUll be wrapped up and have its light taken away: (Jel:) or shall have its light col. leted together and wrapped up li/e as a turban is wrapped: (TA :) or shall be folded up libe as a J [or croUl] is folded up: (Msb:) or shal loe its light: (Fr, ]atideh, . :) or hall be dieted of its light: ('Ikrimeh:) or shall be blinded; syn. ,.: (I'Ab, .:) or' shall pan away and conme to nought: or shall be collected together and cast down into the depth below; syn. O.jp&j: (both of which are explanations given Bk. I.

by Mujahid:) or shall be cast away. (Er- (TA.) - A blachmith's fire-place; (S,* A, Rabeel Ibn-Kheythem.)sjJi, I ,. M9b;) his ;".4 ; (];) constructed of clay. (lgur xxri. 7) He ma/eth the night to be a (S, Mob, :*) and also said to signify the skin covering upon the day: or He addeth of the [with which he blows his fire]: (Meb, TA:) or naght to the day: ( :) or He maseth the night this latter is called [only)] .: (A, in the present to overtake the day: (TA:) or He bringeth in art.; and 8, Myb, ], art. b:) an arabicized the night upon the day: (s :) from iL1t!i .: word. (M b.)m [A hornets', or bees', nest;] 9 all of which meanings are nearly alike. (TA.) the place, (., B,) or structure, (TA,) of hornets: r . JI Sh (A, 1;:) inf. n. .ip, (?,) He (Mt~U2l S, 1, [in the C], ,, Jl, which is a collected together the goods and bound or tied mistake:]) or of beet: (accord. to a trad. cited them: (., .:) or he put the goods one upon in tho TA:) pl. j;i l. (TA.) See also e. another. (A.) -~ -j- ', (inf. n. as above, TA,) He smote and pierced him [with his spear], ;5i A bundle (Jt.) whAich a man carries on and threw him dorn gathered together, or in a his bacL: or a bundl (,h) of clothes, put in heap. ($, Msb, .. ) ,- . si He emote one piece of cloth [and tied up]: such is that of him, and threw him dowon protrate: (g, TA:) the j,L [or beater and washer and whitener of [like *j.' :] or *.tSsignifies he prostratedhim, clothes]: (TA:) or the ;j!b is wohat is carried whether he smote him or not. (TA.) on the bach, [being a bundle] of clothes: ( :) or vhat are put together and tied up [in a 5. ;C Hefll upon hit side, and drew himself wrapper] of clothes: (Msb:) or a certain together; syn. jj. jJ : ( VS, :) or he quantity of wheat; (k, TA;) which a man nwrapped himself up, and tucked up his garment, carrin on his back: (TA:) pl. ,i;$l. (A, or dirt, or the like; syn. J:3 M1JU3. (TA.) Mpb.) [See also d.] - HefeUl; fell down. (, ].) - He became j5 A province, district, or tract of country; prostrated;as also *'r'l: (V:) or t: signifies he prostrated a thing, one part upon another. a quarter, or region; syn. &o: (., Mpb, g :) a j .i (TA.) [q.v.] of a country; i.e., a ki [which properly signifies a town or village] of 8. jS1 He turbaned himself; attired himself the 5 j. of El-Yemen: (M, TA:) [but Ji. is generally used in the first of the senses here 10: see 1, last signification. assigned to ;j5 :] and also a city: (,, Mpb, ] :) [or a provincial city: but the first of these Jl,5 (S, Mob,) an inf. n. used as a subst., significations is the most common, as is implied (Mqb,) or t;,., (ISh, T, A,) A turn, or twist, in the Msb : see also :] pl. j; 4 , (S, Mob, of a turban: (ISh, T, A, Msb:) pl. 1j.1. 1g,) like as ,.j is pl. of Z.5. (Mxb.) 1Drd (A, Msb.) You say, LtW1l. [The says, I do not think it Arabic. (TA.) [Perhaps turban is composed of twenty turns], and ;t&a from the Greek xaipa.] d1s l [ten turns]. (A.) _ Increase; or re,3 ;1j and *;lb: seo aundance. (S, A, Mob.) Hence the saying, with a turban. (Sgh, Jr.) _ See also 5.

Z1;$ '

;i,rr~ ~J -3 *l - 1 ,ja Jdt (S, A, Mqb) Ve l~., (S, Msb, 19,) and 't ;l,, (Msb, htav recoure to God for preseration from ](,) written in both these ways in the T, in decrease, or defectivenems, after increase, or redunexplanation of .the word (Mgh,) M, and danes: (S, Mqb:) or, as it is also related, t ;t;l, (T, TS, L, 1,) and t jl' , (T, TS, L, tjJ1.a , 6 which means the same: or the Mpb,) A bee-hive; or habitation of bce; syn. meaning is, from return to disobedienc after obedience: (Mqb:) or from return after pur- j.;: (Msb:) or a bee-hive, when made of clay: (El-Ghooree, in Mgh :) or a bee-hive, or suing a right course. (TA.) See alsofr.. habitation of bees, when containing honey: (Mb :) or a thing made for bees, of twigs, (T, ; see ;a. .: camd [saddl of the Mgh, TS,) or of clay, (TS, K,) or of twigs and kind called] Jf.;: (j, TA:) as also *;;1;(1g) clay, accord. to most copies of the g, or of twigs and VIA, the latter with damm to the . and only, accord. to most of the lexicologists, (TA,) teshdeed to the): (T8, L :] or a ,j with its like a iiUj. [an amses' pannier], (T, liMgh, TS,) apparatut: (., Msb, ] :) pronounced by many narrow at the head, (T, Mgh, TS, .,) in which ~;j[; but this is a mistake: (IAth:) pl. [of they make their honey: (TA:) or thle honey of pauc.] ;1A (?, Mqb, O) and 'i, (g,) and ban in t/u wa=: (S, Msb, g :) or t 5,, [Pl. (of mult., TA) ~l~s . (., Msb, ]) and J5A, of oj.l] signifies domestic bee-.hives; as also andj3., which last, says 18d, is extr. as a pl ,p.. . (AlIn, i.) [Of the latter pL, it is form of a sing. such asUj with an infirm letter. said in the TA, that ISd holds it to be pl., not of 332

2038

[Boox I.

(, d () :'l and UL; and o t.. a_ JIjSh, but, of 4jA: but the pausage seems to A:) and you ay also, '. meaning, I turned him over upon his head. A weak-hearted, cowardly, man: (], TA:) like be oorrupt.] jt b:
6.. -

eojlb.
*

(s.)
2: see 1, in three places.

&

and

S and ;:'

(S.) see .b

ase (TA,) 4. ;e&J. sw1bt, (Ig,) inf. n. 'WL1, i A turban. (lAr, He made the camel to walk upon three leys, by . and 5I'C.. hamstringi9 him. (1].) - See also 1. 5: see 1. ,ls: ee ,-S

'

andt

~al,, . .) : see ~. cse

2.

4.,

inf n.

EIe H s.fed, or fiUd,

lye:

a bag or other receptacle for travelling-provisions or for goods or utensils &c. (En-NawAdir, TS, -) -- Also, Ire made his travelling-apparatus

kp.5 A drum: said to be an arabicized light, or easy of conveyance; syn. .. (g, V.) pronounced A poet says, word [from the Persian b,!., "k6s," but in Arabic "koos," and applied in 0 .5. ci .,-to to a kettldrutm; accord. the present day J 1. jI, aor. jjp, (TA,)inf. n. 5, (1,) lHe * La .... collected a thing. (], TA.) s lIe drank with Golius, a kettle-drum that used to be beaten in [The T4.) the camps and palaces of kings]. (S, aj31; (K,* TA;) as also tjlbl. (TA.) [Make thy travelling apparatuslight, when thou Hcnce, A [or modern pl. is Le.e.] art departing on a journey ; for If earfor thy 5. Ij;3 T'hey collected themsalves togetler. parasang, or league, in which sense also it is of droves, or troops, of camels, on account of the Persian origin]; because this is the utmost (~gh1, 1C.) beast of Prne]. (S.) distance at which may be heard the beating of 8. jL.:b lIe ladled it out (namely water, the .D#Im. (TA.) _ Also, A triangularpiece rl.ALt i.q. ,,.4l.l; [pl. of , :] (g:) the Se.)also 1. - See (, A, $, A) ,rith a j. of wood rith rwhich a carpenter measures the Rhjiz says, A kind of vessel, (TA,) well-hnotvn, (A, squareness of wood. (Lth, A,' 1.) It is [in ; 1,) [namcly, a mug, or dnrinking-cup,] with a this sense likewise] a Persian word. (TA.) handle: (IAr, TA:) A1ln says, that it is a [Not such as abstain from thinys unlanful and Persian word; but ISd denies this, and asserts unbecoming, nor ingenious, or acute in mind, e.]. [ ,.S~ it to he genuine Arabic: it is said to be from (TA.) Secc art. ,, p. 1281 a. Somce say, that it it is a word mispronounced: others, that it is ji " hec collected :" (TA :) pl. [of pauc.] ;ll, See Supl)ih.mncnt.] formed hy the change of ,a into _, as in the (C, ".) t I S and tj. and [of miult.] caseof jl.;b [app. A stand, or a shelf, upon mugs ( 1 .,j~e) art .. tw.)
ta

*jl,1..: )

,band .

,J. (TA.) Pi, and-4

hich i)b &c.: sce art. .,. , S1

are placed: see ;l1t].

eo.A

(Lth, T,

e..,

(AO, s, Ig, kc.,) and ;.

j "

k.T,Al jj~* J#.J A man havingj a lonq head. (A, J.)

[~-~ osA35*
See Supplement.]

1.

5,(V,M,b, ~,) aor. db.

, inf.n. n.,
W. and .5.

(IAth, ISd, l.tt,) i.e. l I.., .i [Somne of the circumstances of the case were thus and thaw; or so and so; or such and such things]. (Lth, .K.) The .: in ;Sb is originally i; ($, I :) as in the case of ,.i ; these two words being

(Myb, TA,)

le (a camel) wa/ked upon three

leys, ($, M,b, !;,) being ham~ng: (i, V :)

or raised one of Aui legs, and jumped upon the reat. (TA.) Thus you say of a quadruped: but when said of another, it means, Hr went (' , A, TA,) upon one leg. (TA.) 1,lt, (A, TA,) (~, TA,) inf. n. Ol, aor. ,

lle (a man) became turned upide dowm, ($, TA,) head donnard&; (s ;) asalso tb.4$. (i.) -

lie (a poor man) fe/ upon his head. (A,*TA.) i ,, (TA,) infn. in, iS ~,t.l (]i,) aor. lie prostratedsuch a one;, (s ;) u also t iIbl, (1g,) inf. n. ~,bl; (TA;) which latter verb is the more chaste: ($gh:) or he threw hin down 4. a*L5I, inf. n. .Il and sL51, He rame upon (TA :) or this him Mdd~, men Ae (the latter) was about to upon his head; as also t ~,: last, whichI is said of God, (?, A, I,) inf. n. do a thing, and caused him to abstain from it through fear or cownardice. (C, TA.) But ($, 1,) signifies Hse turned him ~upside dowan, (Q,) or head downweards, (v,) or upon some say that this is correctly a!f;; like , 1. Ca, tt)_See (TA,art. (. ,i and his head, (A,) jJ5l j in thefire [of Hell]: , inf. n.

aud ai: (TA:) or the ;. in originally ai! --.b and ;S. is substituted for 5; they are , aor.. . l ;;Ub, first pers. 'and i4; and the i is elided, originally 'a 1;) and . sIb, alnd the S wvhich is the last radical letter is (S, ]k; infn. :,b and inf. n. and .lS changed into :..: so accord. to AHei; and most first pers. aor. ., a.,, d.1 of the leading authorities on inflexion assert the and ltb, this last formed by transposition; (4 ;) He abstained from the thing through timidity: same. (MF, voce :k.) See :. (TA:) or he dreaded the thing, and abstained from it through cowardice: (?, 4, TA:) or his eye r ted from the thing, and he desired it 1. *.l, aor. ,, ($, L, Msb,) inf n. sib He retired from him ($, L, Msb, 1C) and .;.,;, ($, L, ],) or the not. (TA.) through fear. (TA.) [Accord. to the TA, it latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and t O.LS., seems that * alI5 also has this signification.] (.;) or this implies recipro(A,) inf n. jL; cation; (TA ;) [and tr ;.

.1, which see below,

,

app. signifies the same as .Lt. like uas

1-t,

.as;] He decived, signifies the same as beguiled, or circumvented, him or he deceied, beguiled, or circumvntad, him; and desired to do him a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action,

BoK I.]
andestinly, or without his knowing whence it proceeded; iq.. . , (9, L, Meb, 1) and .: (Mob:) or, aoord. to some, ew > implies the feigning of the contrary of one's real intentions; whereas oib does not: or this latter signifies h did im harm, or mischief; and the former, he did so clandestinely. (MF.)- ,tfl, aor.

28639

(9, L,) inf. n.

.,

(L,) i He gave up his such, at least, is the most common kind of

spirit: ($, L, 1 :) endured distress in giving up bellows used by the Arabs of the present day with which I am acquainted]: but the thing the gh/st. (A.) 1. , (,) inf. n. e constructed of clay [in which the blacksmith (9, H,) He vomited. (., .) -_;I , inf. n. kindles his fire] is called ;.j : (9, Mhb:) so *-, It (a ,) emitted fire. (L, T.) L. , I1k says he heard AA say: (Mqb:) [but see (L, V,) aor. h, , inf. n. , (L,) She had the ~;~:: and see a verse cited in the last paragraph of art. ja:] the pl. [of pauc.] is ;eS., and [of mult.] ;el (Msb, 1) and Cp5a5; (19;) the last on the authority of Th; but doubtful; for it is not known in the lexicons, and is [properly] pl. of

men~trual.lux. (L, g.) j JJ, 3 Jails s, (L,) inn. n.; & and (L, 5,) [or oit; the latter is a simple subst.,] He ated dHitwly, l4 y 1 will not do that, nor do I deire, nor mischievously, or wickedly. (L, ].) - Also, do I purpos, or intend. (K, TA.) See .Lt I,i J 4;tb, (L. Msb, 1,) inf. n. H,e practisedan evasion or elusion, in art. y%. a shf, a wib, an artifice, or artful contrivance or device, a plot, a dratagem, or an ~epedient; or he emercised art, artif, cunnng, ingenuity, or shill, in the management or ordering of affairs,, with ecelent consideration or deliberatior, and ability to managewith msubtilty according to his own free ill; syn. jl;!; (L:) and ofthe inf. n., i... (L, ]i.) ;l
He taught

originally :.,

first pers.

,.b,

aor. ;

,.

(TA.)

(L, Myb;) and .;S: (L, .:) see art. S. [It is mentioned in arts. $I and %.%e in the L, 1: in the former only in the $: and in the latter only in the Msb.] 3: see 1.

1. -1h, aor. J.p, (9, Myb, TA,) inf. n.

S (9, A, Mg,h, M,b, 1) and iLQS (S, A,
g) and with wi, put in the place of j, (Seer [mentioned by himu as
3

him .1J [i.e., to deceive, beguile, or circumvent, 4c., or, to act d~ceitfully, mischievowly, or wickedly; or, to practise modes, or means, of evading or euding, 4c.]. So some explain it in the I~ur xii. 76. (TA.) - It is said in a trad., 1t . l;jL JQe jS_ CU i What sayest thou of intellects to which their Creater hath dosired to do evil? (L.) So some explain the verb in the lur xxi. 58. (TA.) - .3 I;' l ,;.L*j _. [Clur lxxxvi. 16, They practis an artful device, and I ill practie an artful device]. ) U;iJ j.% [God's practiding an artfa d ice toward the unbeliever.] means his taking them unawares, so that they do not reckon upon it; bestowing upon them enjoyments in which they delight, and on which they place their reliance, and with which they become funiliar so as not to be mindful of death, and then taking them in their most heedless

[originally ;4,] 6. otL~i C5 (L, g) They two deceive, syn. with -- ]) He (a boy, ? [but often said beuile, or circumvent, each other; or do so, of a man also,]) eraJ, or became, acute, or sharp, each desiring to do to the other a foul, abominable, or quick, in intelect; shrewd; clever; ingeniovs; or evil, action clandestinely. (Tg.) See L You skilful; knowingw; intelligent: i being the should not say ejl;. 4. (L, Ii.) contr. of ; (, A, ;) and iq. , (Mgh, Msb,) and aI, and .j3P, (TA,) and 8. l1.l is of the measure Ja3il from .1; (] ;) and j' .1.Ibl signifies "i. (TI.) See 1.
!

[or

rather ?i.,

(M,b, TA,) and

-

Ii,

(TA,) and ,.

"' '

1].

(IAar, A, M:h,

j.,

ag.)_ aor.

state; C

'l

ce

.1; 1

(Zi,

u..e', (A, TA,) inf. n. ... ; (Mgh, TA;) it-,: see 1. _ WtVar: (S, K :) so called and , an n. d ; (A, TA;) lie acted because of the stratagems employed therein. gently, (TA,) or with good gentlenes or modlera(TA.) One says, l-; ;..I - &4 j i ! Such tion or calmnes, (Mgh,) in the afair. (Mgh, a one went on a hostile epecdition and found not TA.)~ LLi, aor. ({ ,) inf. n. n7ar: (9, L:) i.e., did not fight. (A.) .ji .1S Z t A war characterizedby peyfldy. ,S', (A, TA,) He owvercanme him, or surpa.sed _.; is here made fem. because meaning ,aJ. him, ($, A, ],) in Le.S (A, O) or ,:(A, Nh) [i.e. acutenes or sharpness or quichness (L, from a trad.) ~ e Vomit. (,* L, J.') of intellect; &c.: see above]. So in the following ,1 .. He swallowed vomit. (L, from a words of a trad., (1,) said by the prophet to trad.) Jibir Ibn-'Abd-Allah El-An,/ree, (TA,) J1
S;,~': see 1. - As a simple subst., Deceit, guile, or circumvention, and desire to do a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, to another clandestinely: (Myb :) [and an evasion, or lusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, &c.: see 1 as intrans.:] pl. ] t.e. (A.)

L.)L_U, aor. , in n. . , He contrived, de~ised, or plotted, a thing, whether " wrongorright. Ex. tC .<)1' "' . SAch a one contrivaes, devises, or plots, a thing: I knh not what it is. (L.) -_ j; , aor. ' ', He worhed, or laboured, at, or. upon, anything; he laboured, took pain, appliedhimnlf vigoroudy, e~rted himsdf, stroe, or grugld, to do, ~e, or perform, or to effect, or accomplidh, or to manage, or treat, anything; he laboured, strow, or struggled, with anything, to prevail, or otvercome, or to effect an oject; syn. t. (, L.) - -L, inf. n. 1'&, He strove, or laboured; exerted himself, or his power or ability; employed himself W4goly, laborioudy, ~dlouly, or earnestly; wae diligent; took extraordinarypaiu. (L.) - il.., in n. D. &, He (a raven or crow) e~erted himelf in his croaking. (9, g.) _ ;L, (-,) aor.,

[Dost thou think me to have only overcome tLAe in acutensm or sharpness or quicknes of intellect, hc., in order that I m,ight take thy camel? Thin# be the price, and thine be the camel]: (g,' TA:) or, according to another relation, . .J0. ii'4.L. [Take thou thy camel and tby property]: and accord. to another, '; G .1A [that I have only acted in a niggardly manner

[A blacksmith's bellon,s;] a blacksmith's with thAee], from ,p1.. (TA.) - -. , [a,,r. [skin, of the ki.nd calledl Sj, intowhich he blows: ,.1 in. n. , is also mentioned by IK.t (Mgh, ]:) or a blacksmith's skin (j), with as a dial. form of .;L in the sense of He rhich he blovs [his fire]: (Mb :) also, (Msb,) overcame or supa~ ed [in acutenesmm &.] (TA.) coposed of a thick skin (.k , S, Mgb, or i, 2. L;,, (],) inf. n. A4", (TA,) He 0), with ;.1tj. [or edges, forming a wide mouth, which being opened and closed by means of two (God, T]) made him acute or sharp or quick in pieces of wood to which the edges are sesed, the intellect; shrewd; cer., i;ungenious, skitld, knowv. skin becomes filled with air, wrhich is then forced ing, or intelligent; (, TA ;) and well educated, out through a pipe at the end opposite the mouth: or me/bred. (TA.)

;c

2B4O (K.) _ Hence, (TA,) t The membrane (TA), o4l. , 1,) in a. ._., lie vied, or contended, with him in ,.h [i.e. that eacloes a child in the womb; syn. 4 acuteness or harpneu or quichnum of intellect; (], TA.) - [Hence also, t The scrotum.) z-t You Day, X dc.: me 1]. (].) IA= (~, A, Mgh, Mqb, O) and tV,. , (TA,) [1 vied, or contended, with him in acutene, &c., him (f, A) [like 'iand na , kc.,] Acute, or sharp, or and]. I oercame, or ~pa

[Boo. i.

3.

(?,

S, A, ,

;) as also

_c'' ,l: (IA4r:) of the

;.

dial. of Teiyi: and derived from u- . (Kr.) .. He H' r acted ~ ioly. You say, (A.)

[thmr,

i.e.] in

-. i.

(A.)

And v. lS

)1I (W, A) [He vied, or contended, with him in acuteness, kc., in sclling; as eem to be indijested, or joked, wuith him cated in the .: or] heAs selling. (A, TA.) ( 3) in

4. .L;B and .wL,h He (a man, g) had born i.e., a simple epithet, like to him children acute or slharp or quick in to J syn. with ;.. intellect; shrewd; cler, ingenious, kilful, know- its contr. J~,l: but it has another signification, :) or he begot a child ing, or intelligent: (, for which see below:] or, accord. to Kr, She l,.. and tI acute &c. (Igtt,) And S are ps. of i,S; and there U-% and brought forth children acute &c. (A.) A poet land , are no similar instances except says,
. i 2a A A %
,. 3

,W [More, and most, acute or sharp or quick, in intellect; clever; ingeious; skilful; quick in inteUdct; more, and modt, sArewd, cleer, knowing; intelligent: (, A, Mgh, Mqb, l~, TA :) ingenious, skilfid, knowing, or intiget]: (Lth, (I8d) and g 'S: (Lth, applied to a ISd, A:) fem. ~ (g, A:) and ,., fem. L ": ISd:) [in the Cg, and in a MS. sopy of the 1g, , woman, is syn with '-?, and is, as also and in the text of the ; as given in the TA, ] femrn. of - .l: ( :) [each originally f, each of which is originally S and g., [whence it appears that this last word is accord.

~/u ,Lware said to be fems. of

,;,L; but this

is evidently a mistake for bli;:] pl. , , which is applied to women, [originally ,,] which is applied [as well as men,] and ,l , IJl to women only. (Lth.) You say, ;a1 [This is the more, or moat, acute &c.]. (Lth.) .1 Wh ich of the belie ek And ;$ is the most inteligent ? (TA.) And it is said

0J AWO

-7
0

pls. of i, (TA: [see j,i

and

pl. of jL:

but ISd

holds them to be femrns. of the measure JWl: in art. Je :]) the pl. of &'

in a proverb, l: e> (A) [t More acute [But if ye bonged to one who mo generally is L;t1 (A, Mgh, M9b, TA) and i s -"i, (A, &c. than] a litte female ape or monkey. (TA, broujhtforth childre acute in intellect, she had 4, TA [in the Clg, erroneously, gf.S]) like art. S,.) And in a trad., .;F;1u,DI u-l brought forth such children; for the acuteness of t [The most acute of acutintellct of th mother is known in the son]. ,5i_, (A,) having this latter form in order Jy,I.I ;:.JI j_lj that it may resemble its contr., .s/,.: (TA:) nss is piety, and the most foolish of foolisnes, (A, TA,) [and or the mot stupid of stupidness, is vice]. (A.) and .t1. is pl. of a., He qecteod acuteness or harpness 5. .,J : sea an ex. voce - See also '~. W .1I is app. pl. of , or qnickns of intellect, sArednm, clerness, 1 JLb.] inqeniounme, skiflfns~, knowledge, or intelliYou also say, I j Jbwj, meanA woman rrho brings forti}children *iR.. gence: [see f. :] or did so, not having it: ing, A man acute or sharp or quick in intllsct, acute or sharp or quick in intellect; sdhrowd, (~, , TA:) hfeigned, or made &c.: (s:) or [acute &c., and] described as being syn. j,i: inoring, or intelligent: cleer, ingenious, sAifif, ~ ascribed to or to; or having the attribute of a s/hw of, U.: [i.e. acuteneu or tharpns does o usally; contr. h, dho (TA:) and t t .;' signifies, as also See also 1. him: (A:) or '? quickess f intellect; &c.]. (TA.). who doa so w, (A:) [and tit of jt.: [or ,f ", a man known as possessing , 6: e 1. most generally: see an ex. of this under 4.] ;. ~.1 A acutenes &c.]. (TA.) And see 1: i and see also . *BL: woman well educated, or well bred. (TA.) And and 4. see_a l-: cj A man good in action or receptacle; .aMIl A. [A purse;J a eU kno (TA;) a thing made of pieces of rag wtmed conduct. (TA.) And i " ' It;i (A) t He J : see L . together; (Mb ;) for money, ($, 1], TA,) and 'A-. (TA.) house; syn. an elegant built for peari and sapphires: (TA:) [so called] or ,or because it comprises them: (V, TA:) [a remark [The dim. L-- b, more properly is much used in the present day as signifying that seems to indicate a signification of ,t or some other word from the same root which I t Elegant, pretty, or beautiful.] do not find elsewhere pointed out: but the more probable derivation is from the Persian - c':] , in two and : l see $1: that which is tied up, of leather, and of pieces it: | places. of rag, is not called thus, but is called 40.: See Supplement.] Ta proper name for Per.fdy; (IAar, XI'~ ($, Mqb, ]V) and (Mqb:) pl. [of pauc.] ,Q.j
.

[ BOOoK I.]

J
The tenty-third letter of the alphabet; called jj 6, and (A colour lie that [j, .j. Ibn-AMmar us the former It is one of the letters termed 1~, , or of perlk]. (g) vocal, and abse belongs to the class of J2;.j epithet u a fem. (TA.) a .See Supplement.] ljpIJ, or A.ij, i.e. letters pronounced by ~.Ji : see preceding paragraph; and j. means of the tip of the tongue and the lip; it is one of the letters of augmentation. As a atar [oontr. to analogy, unless the radical 1. [4J, originally s me,]per. C , (9, j,) numeral it denotes thirty. - For the particles letters be J,] The trade of a seller of perl.. the most oommon form of the verb, (TA,) and J, ,), ', &C., me Supplement. I-I~~~~I. -I[,..J, originally ",4,, like . ;oongmnally . q.v.,] sec. pers. ., aor. "J., (9, ~,) in the 3: see j%), below. dial. of El-Vijiz, deviating from rule as aor. of Accord. to some, the words of this art. are (Fr, 1, >) and and 'P59, (L,) all the latter form of the verb; (TA;) inf. n. from a triliteral root, augmented: AAF, for oontr. to analogy [if the radical letters be %:~], (V, ~) and . and ,A.J; (TA;) and ,.J, aor. instance, says that they belong to the same and the last a strange form, mentioned by few & . %o &o class as j [in which the j is added to the authors, and disapproved by most: (TA:) the .,4 j, in the diaL of Nejd; like 'I', aor. root.] TA.) I db (TA;) and [,IJ], sec per aor. regular form would be a d; not aU, J R. Q. 1. 'J, (TA,) and *'j [contr. to analogy;] (Yz;) and [..J], sec. pers. J.3, (, 1,) It asserts it to be, [unlens the radical letters be ;-)I, Bj, hAJ. (a star, and the moon, TA, and lightning, g, 1 C.'. aor. . ; [agreeably with analogy;] and fire, TA) shone, glistened, or as brigjt: nor $1 (]) [unless it be from a triliteral root, (Yoo ;) He was, or became, po~sed of %,J, i.e., augmented, and thus rendered a quasi-quadria1 (it) or #hone nith likeing light. (TA.)understanding, intellect, or intelig~ene See . literal-radical; (em a remark at the head of (W . y,), inf. n. Io, Thefire bun ed brightly: (9, l~.) It has been said by some (as the tils art.; and se rm.;) in which case, either A..(V:) and .,7j it blazed. (TA.).-- *~ the added letter or the last radical letter a aor..., may be authors of the T, the ?, &c.) that has not its like among the clas of reduplicative t,Ot, inf. n. as above, He let fall the tars omitted in the formation of this epithet]: (i:) verbs; i.e., in being of the measure ,'W in the A sellerof pearls (,.) (!) upon his cheeks lilke pearls. (TA.) pret., and ja.- in the aor.: but three similar t. t SAte (a woman) opened Aher eyes mid, m Se_: J Also, A pert,or complets, verbs have been mentioned; namely, C' , and looked intently. ( ~) j L' fl t He rejoicing. (i.) [It may be an in n.] ~'2~, and iLi , (a bull, or a wild bull, . , (meaning "the ewe, or (TA,) or an goat, became santin her milk"). (TA.) [This, antelope, .), wagged his s tail. ., however, is a mistake: the asertion relates to 4&1 J901I, (4,) or m~~,(, ill not See art. z.jf'. C.0 having for its nor. (regularly) eee come to thee, or I will not do it, whil the galle~ a3 dJ. 5-5 aor.....d.]) a- A,J, nor.;; and ' . a., ; He wag their tails: [i.e., I will never come to thee]. (a goat, and sometimes Vs.fi is used in the same See art. .,J. (L4, 9.) A proverb. (TA.) sense with reference to a buck-antelope,) uttered j.! The sh-goat, or doe, desired th male. (] ) a cry, or sound, at rutting-time. (TA.)ia j_.ii .v,J He broke the almond and took forth its I. Q. 2. See 1. Also It (the .. ,t [or mirage]) [moved to andfro, undulated, or] came kernel. (TA. ~ ~ se pers. ,r.,i amL and wnt. (Q in art. 3jj.) aor. i, inf. n. J, (s,) He struck him upon the part called tah L; (-,- ;) i.e., the pit above 'i'S' A pearl: PI. (-, ) ad dJi See Supplement.] the breatt, betwme the co/ar-bones; the place (g:) [or rather, I'S' is a coll. gen. n., of which wr~ camne are sab~,e. (TA.) - ~4, aor. ;, Vjjl is the n. un.].. -Also, A wild wow; syn. It (a house)faced, was oppo~ to, or stood owr aI,4 ;.i [a species of bovine antelope]. (.) See art. j. agains, another house. (Kb, 9, I..) - See & 4 Bk. I.

(v.)

'

.0(9, V n

[Boox I. 10. 1.;. He made tral of his understanding, inf. n. j,, , He (a man warning, J. or admonishing, a people, and crying out for or inteiece. See J*. _ And see 5. aid,) put. i ~uier and Ahi bow upon his eck, R. Q 1. W, tinC n. of 4Wi,J The being Ahi own cloth at the upper and thn grd taio e, to aff'ect/oate, kind, or compa tender, part qf Ais boon: ex.
S. ,

Or it means XMy loe [i give] to the; '!t, "a woman loving ; from the expresion (and affectionate, TA,) to her husband ": so in the 4: but the exprenion, as related on the

.)

ternder, or afectionate,to as above, She (a ewe) [My in~re ervie, or the ike, is dJ s1 hr young o~e, and iced it, when he brought it .. (is given)to thee;] from the expression .U . (TA.) qJ (?,) making a sondlikee [Verily we, whe a caller comes sking a kind forh, Accord. to "pure nobility, or the like." (I.) inf. n. as above, He - See 1.-._ * ,., ojice, and pu his quivtr 'c.]: (Lth:) or j is a noun in the sing. number with Yoo, 4, see above. (TA.) - He wa kind, or compasonate, to him; i.e., to a man: the pron. annexed to it: this noun is originally here signifies jJ: 0.e., o 1. drew togeter Ahis garmnnts at his bosm and he was kind, or affectiona, to him, and aided, or ,.', of the measure 'Uai: (not of the measure It was separated, breast, in altercatio, or contention, and thn succoured, him. (TA.) _~J JW, because this is rare in the language:) the put ].) [The inf. n., He T, Also, (AA, . V.) or scattered. ($, along. dipersewwd, him dragged the last ., is changed into US to avoid the reround his nck a rpe, or a garment, and ldd A,W,, is explained by oj~: but I think it not duplication; and thus it becomes *r: then the Ain with it. (TA.) _ See also 5, and 43 improbable that this is a mistake for ji5.; and kS, being movent, and immediately preceded by J It (grain) got a .J, or heart, (9, I,) that the meaning is, He was genmtle, courtweu, _-fet-hah, is changed into 1; and it becomes ';i "', or kind.] inf. n. an edible hart. (TA.) _ ., [or ih, for the j in this case is called I]: then, He ment backwards and forwards, or to and _4 J inf. n. of ,J "hbe remained, &c." and with a in being conjoined with .j in ',, (I8.) ISd [At thy service! lit., Doubly at thy service!] .fro; waet and came: syn. ;;j. the same after k; Xr, its I is changed into says, This is related, but I know not what it is. (9, , &c.) and cJ [At his service: !c.]. (TA.) manner as you say 1.' and :./4 and 4; . (TA.) See below. It is used in the (TA.) [But see what here follows.] _ J [See an ex. voce .. , . and ervice, thy At phrase our like day I. is a phrase exactly similar to A.i, meaning ;) present W (ISk, , inf.. 4 tj may well be thus rendered, or with the addition At the service (or, lit. doubly at the service) of a ',] inf. n. ,J; (Kh, 9, ;) and t ,., [aor. is derived from '.JI thy hands! and this is said, in the 9, art.. of time after time.] a He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, in the [or rather from J as syn. with :ilJi] "he to be at variance with the opinion of Yoo, given place; (S, ] ;) kept to it.; (?.) Hence, says Fr., remained &c."; and means I wait intent upon above; for, if L, were similar to .sJ &c., q.v. infra. (S, .) the expression Ji, thy ervice, or upon obedience to thee: (Fr, being prefixed to a noun, not a pron., it would 1,JI He kept to the thing, or qfair. g, 1;) waiting [at thy sevie] after waiting; be J.m. )., not Il I: .] Accord. to EIKhatl (TA.) _- 1J It (growing corn, &c) had, bore, [i.e., timu afer tine;] and anwering [thy bee, ,4._ oJ signifies May thy hands be safe or produced, the edible rbstance in the grain: commands] after anvering: (AC:) it [i.e. the and sound! the desinential syntax being disnoun without the annexed pron.] is put in the - '.) ,.JI J q.Jt The thing like .. I. ( regarded in the saying Ai.., which rightly acc. ce as an inf. n. [used as an abolute I match appeared to him: ,yn. ,,/.$ (g.) complement of its own verb which is understood], should be 'Il], in order that A.W may the meaning tAl I ma a i (or breast-lather) to the as in d 1 ; and the right way 'would in sound with 4J: but Z says, that Ah is, I wiU obey thee, and be at thl1 fre disposal, I put a 4 (or ,II JI saddle. (TA.) be to say W I; but it is put in the dual number as a thing which thou shalt dipot of with thy breat-leather)on the beas of carriage; (9, ];) for the sake of corroboration; meaning i,Z hands in whatever manner thou shalt please. (i.) as also v I',., aor. . W' 4 and1 1.4 i.U!, X, [waiting at (TA.) - In like manner you say jo,s J [At ] thy srvice, or in attendance upon thee, or in thy the serice (or doubly at the rvice) of Zeyd]. 8. '4L . JU [app. a mistake for '*. time]. (Fr, (Msb.) See art. ,9. _1, with kesreh for -. She (a woman) put on end of har carf over premnce, after waiting, or time after Iher left shoulder, and drew forth the middle of it .) [See also the similar expreuion 4j,a...] its termination, like j-1 and Jk, is also related right arm, and covered with, it Or v signifies the obeying, or erving; or as having been used: (Sb :) [and it is still used from beneath herA the other end also over her obedience, or semvice; from the original sig put and bowom, her in some parts, as signifying At thy ervice !]. He raiwd his nification of the "remaining, staying, abiding, . bft houlder. (TA.) keeping, or adhering, [to a thing]: remauing, clothes, or tucked them up: (] :) he girded or dwelling," [in a place]: the dual, in the nom. or staying. (Q.)- A camel-driver who keeps himslf, and raised, or tucked up, his clothe; case, is. Lyw; and in the ace. and gen., i .; contantly to the work of driving the camels, not : and the original meaning of J.1 is I have obeyed kaving them. (TA.) (.;) a signification asigned in the A to t J. A man who Ad girdd him~ef with his garmment about his thee, or served thee, twyice: [or I do obey thee, kiceps to a thing, or affair, or buine; as also bosom; or wrapped it round him at his bosom: 'c. :] the C [of .J] being elided because of (S, I ;) a man who keeps to his art, or f; he drew together his garmets: he girded himseJlf its being prefixed to the pron. (IAar.) Or craf, or trade, not ceasing from it. (TA.) with a weampon c.: he armd hlielf,and raised, ~J ; "the - , ,~J ,Jj A man ,ho kp iC 41 is from the saying ksjI>; .. ne, to b or tucked up, his clothe for .Jght: (TA:) he my house"; (Kh, ?, [and is shilfl, expert, cvr, or intellignt]. faces one a of such house bound his waist with a rope. (9, in art..,j,..) ] ;) and the meaning is I present mywlf before ~ d each other thee, (or repair to thee, ],) doing what thou ($, TA.) - .J One who renders hime nwear The two men -- X" "&4. 3 likes, answering thee [ajter anrswering, or tinme to people by aefction andfrid~ip[or is~fridly 1.jl (TA.)i' at the part caUed . courteous, polite, or and afctionate to j them]: On- ,. is to form the dual number; :He tooh his way through the valley: and, in a.fter time]: the gkS J I (TA.)- aci a ferm. r: pl. affabl.: cae acc. the is in the noun that indicates and' their took they t 1I;J. and t Itl like manner, aJetion by Awho renders herslf near as an inf. n. [used as mentioned above]. (Kb, 1A woman way through it. (A.) A

offspiy. (8, ].) -

J ~. ~ i.10 11

inf. n. by a verse that he cites. (TA.) Or the meaning i,

authority of Kh, is a J..I; which is confirmed

J 0 Amanwho

Boox I.] y and affectionate], and friendship [or i frien~ to peopk; (S;) courteous, polite, or affable: (?,]y:) a woman loving to her husband; (.K;) affectionate to him: or, accord. to Kb, the expresion isLJ ,,: see ,.J, above. (TA.) The brcast-girth,or thing that see a.. is bound over the breast of a beast, (or a shecamel, S,) to prreent the saddle from slilping 1:) it is an appertenance to the back: ( K, camel's saddle and to the horse's: (ISd, and

2643

44.:

his people]: and in like manner, /y; and -_ 3;i ,4; &a. (IJ.),l

I ,A:

t The

bet of the camels.

(A.)_ i,.

A4

The

best and purest of flour; which is whit Jlour. Finely-groundflour, .jl..) . . others:) pl. ,UI: (S, IC:) its only pl. (Sb.) (TA, voce Pure iJ (g,.K.) and T j (Mqb) of a nut,an almond, -_ J.- ) jM 1Such a one is in amnpk ormeal. (TA.) - See ,J. - ',1 _ the liC. b.) (f, nobility, or and the like, lI'hat is in the inside; (S;) the heart, circumnstances: (,) in the enjoyment of abundance or kernel: (4:) of a palm-tree, the heart, or pith, and curity. (TA.).-j Having a I I A person of understanding, or inteli ,Jf Pi. of the former ($, ]) called j, or ,.j dilated bosom, or heart: syn. 1. i;.. (TA.) genmc: pl. itJ1i. (S, I.) No other broken pl. J (TA) What ~. (.-)-. J (9, I) and ,V m A thin tract, or portion, of sand, (., [,) is formed from it. (Sb.) Fem. with ;. (TA.) is pure, or the choice, or best, part, of anything: that has duescended from the main heap, and is ~. - In the following verse See J, and l.. (A'Obeyd.) (V, : :) pl. of the former , between the hard and eoen, and the rug~ed, parts _ L:.JI. .J [The purest substance of wrheat: of the earth: (TA:) or such as is near to an of El-Mudarrib Ibn-Kaeb, &c.:) [also called oblong tract ofsand: (T:) or..e 4 aignifies . :] (T, L, art. ., 0 a i ;r cwj &WI je ! r id r El-Abmar (TA.) a sand-hill. of Mohamof part "Life thefore Sprenger, to aec. V t4,, 0 miad," (Allahabad, 1851,) p. 24, note 1.] . says, The largest qramatity of sand is called [Hence,] t,. of a man, (TA,) t Understanding; ji;i; what is less than tiis, segb; what is by .01 Jat is meant .J11 E.; and by ., (9, J,: syn. intellect; intelligence; or mind; what i-;, (remaining, or staying,) or, accord. to some, ; what is stiu le, still less, jS; *:) the understanding, 'c., that is put into the ,lj ; and what is still less, "., from-11: se art .. is still less, (.8) heart of a man: so called because it is the choicest or best part of him: or it is not so ~LJ: see.,J. called unles it is pure from cupidity, or hut, ,.J The stabbing-place in an animal; Mi and J and foul imagiations; and therefore has a (8, L, ]g;) the middle of the breast: (L:) the [app. meaning 14 What is worn by the 4 more special sense than Jic: so in the Keshf pit above the breast, between the colar-bones; him who girds himeluf, and raiscm or tucks up el-Keshshf: (TA:) pl. .w,.I, and sometimes the place mhere camels are stabbed: (see ' :) his clotha, and arm Aif, for figAt]: (TA:) im himulf for prepares he mho which [A garment and of ", is pl. .,-I .JI; (9, [;) like Su or the bones [probably a mistake for the part (Freytag.) garments. other over puts on fight .wt of *.; ($;) and 1,i; (8, .;) the last next above the bone.] that are above the breast, ovr th upper thron being used, without incorporating the second and belo the throat, beten the collar-bones, App., A piece of drapery into the first, in case of necessity in poetry. (9.) mroAe camels are stabbed: he who says that it part of the boom, and ovr the shoulder& 8ee 5.] ee jL
- U ',

1 J4 Certain ~is in the heart; the is the pit in the throat errs: (IyIt:) [for it is -_ --i A certain garment, like the $j*, q.v. sources of tenderness, affection, kindnra, or con- just beneath the throat:] pL of the forn.er (.8, ) . and of the latter,Lj olp (.) and ;l; .A ,i passion. (m, .) *accord. to "W and il~ Kind, and benfcent, to his [My tenderness forbids the doing so to him]: (TA.) Also, both words, (the lattert said by an Arab woman of the deert, on the tbe 9 and ], and the forme.. accord. to the TA,) family and his neighbours. (g.) ooasion of her reproving her son, to one who and t (TA,) The p..ce of the breast ,h [He lovs him with 4"Ja)J asked her why she did not curse him. (9.) rhere the Meck'ace or collar lies, or han%s, (9, J,) in anything; (8 ;) [i.e., in a human being or a the tenderest aections of his heart]. (TA.) AJj J3 1 He loved it. (L, art .) AI". .JQ1 : The confused noie, and cries, of sheep - The following words of the poet, beast :] or the pit aboe it: (TA:) pi. of ..1,
-

A'*,

or ats (8, F) L1 mentions the phrase J.i:,..'J ,t. 1I [Verily she is beautifid in the upper part mwhich a a word imitative of The sund si, signify, accord. to the M, My intellect, kw (s.) applied were sing. at rutting-time. the makes as though he-goat breast]: of the that. (TA.) El-Mubarrad read '.lA in the to each portion of it, and the pL formed to (TA.) A certain herb: syn. I'.. . above words of the poet: (TA:) the meaning of denote the whole. (TA.) thee words, accord. to him, is, Th daughtes of A certain plant, (i,) that t ines about trees: ..Q (as in the ) or t 1t (as in the L) A (:) [a peci of doicAos, the doblic (S, ti the most intelligent of Ais tribe ~ lablab is not what (I~;) herbage; or of pasture, /fite ', the from as Golius, to accord. Linn.: of If you form a pl. from [the pl.] 4;1, TA.),4, said by consolvulu, a herb ohich as it rises embraces '.,,0 -(A[n.) therof. e e,tens~ it is '; ; and the dim. n. is Jldt. (8.) the Arab to a man on the occasion of becoming a tree: and he adds, pecul., the hesine: (Diosc. j ) Po#ssing, having, or a perso of, -_ favourably disposmed towards him, (Yoo,) No iv., 39, Beith:) either as if jiYW, from JI; udmtanding, or intely~nce: pl. A,,,jl Ijt harm, No harm. Syn. w,AJ g. (.) S1dthinks or from the love with which it seems to em[p~,n of undrtanding,]. (TA.) See also it to be from a preceding meaning; [that of brace the tree; whence it is also called its and .,.-- _, J + The dlf, s~bsanc, or "keeping, or adhering";] observing that when [q.v.], and is a symbol of love which endures after j Poison: (]C:) one dispels evil from anot:er, he [the latter] death.] A well-known herb, or leguminous plant, uwn~, of anything. (TA.) rpen is sometimes thus loves to adhere to him: [so that it eems to be (3UaL,q.v.,) used mdicinally. (TA.) See" of the thf po Ia. C., meaning Aep called. (Abu-l-Besn, L)in,,J, in the diaL of an imp. verbal n., lik 3 J %.JJA large quantity of water, vwhich, lten of beast A certain (IA.) not]. El-Adweh, fear El-Andalus and with me, and , as in the aperture (aLo, as in the T; or prey, rembling the mof, maid by A./i not to [meanu.s) 4X,1 [He ist the chiice one, or best, of MS. copies of the y; in the C] (TA.) edst in other countrie.
0

$.,.l

(s.)

5;)

3330

Ik

t244

[Boox L (TA.) Also,

(TA.) what it can, and the ole by whic it prepared bing for thm H se L. (TA.) PL (of 5'", TA,) jJi [or this is . I quasi-pl. n., or a coll. gen. n.] and (of [3t1: and]

ing the aperture of the tank or the like] carrie the first of true.e
of t

ru o (,, meaning the .; of thbe water, (],) inf. n.:J; (TA;) and t tI; ([;) He t1, (TA,) .*W [or, app., accord. to the L, (a (TA) andooAd () bie. (I, TA.) passage from which, quoted in the TA, seems to TA,) is too nar~ to admit it frely on account pr of iu abundace, whirls round, and beconmm i _ , (TA,) inf. n. t., (i.) $ He watered have been there oorrupted by the copyist,) if iQ (TA palm-tree n. J, (,) e atred be a word of a particular dial., not formed by th spout of a w~t (T, .) AM says, I (]g) a young (TA) for the .first time know not whether it be an Arbic word or (V aftr planting it. (TA.) It is mid to be alleviation of hemzeh from ti, its pl. is Ji,]
( O aftr p/anting abicized; but / doing is tthis(TA.) It Resurrection id t b aficned; but the the people people of of El-'lr4 El-1r *re ar fr fond fe ond lawful to finish even if the and (of

of using it. (TA.) [It appears to be from the take place at the time. Persian J 3 , as Goliu thinks; and is used in

modern Arabic in several other senses; namely,

A tube through wohich waterf : the spout of a ewer, of an alembic, and tae lie: a cock, or tap: a turning pin, or peg; a screw: and th like. It. more appropriate place, I think, would be in an art. composed of the letters .U (accord.

to what is saidof ..jj

in the

8, 1); or rather,
,J.]

(g, acoord. to the TA, but accord. to MF .lSI). [These plurals,with their corresponding singulare, (TA,) She (a S. ,l, (,) in n. :I, are thus given in the TA &c. In the CI, the camel,TA)Aadbieti(shA' r.(l. )_.Seel. pis. are given u follows: ;t'I and ' and j; atl .i . , i. . and .. W,l.] Each of the singulars may have a c a o took perfect, or sound, pl., ending with t.,. (MP.) food (I J, lJ, (t, s,) in n. j, (9,) iq. 6AZ UJL A camd (TA.) haoving biestings in

(TA.)

',

TA,) W'and (of

TA,) .ttj, TA,

. ] (9, .)

The latter is the original word: her udder. (i.)

>s;

(accord. to its derivation from the Pere.,) pl. t4J4 (TA)

PI. j,tj. (TA)

( :) the former thought to be used, agreeably lwith everal cues,-., more elegant. (Fr, .)

;I:c (in the C

Came

'nar

4. J.1l She (a ewe, or goat, M, TA,) ex- tobringiungforth. ($, C.) [See .:".] .,jI [and also, accord. to Golius, i1,] The cerned, or yielded, or emitted [either into, or There ifcUllohip and condnc gtl ,5 kernel of the tone of the S" [or fruit of from, her uddr] her biestings. (M, ) _ bet"ween them; one not concealing from another. It is sometime eaten: 13I Their bietings became abundant. (S.) _ the lote-tree]. (s.) (El-Ahmar.) (TA in art. See 1, in two places. - tl He suppled a (TA:) and is also called j.5,. person ith biestings a a travellin-proion.(I.) r.,)

: ee next paragraph.

,,i. and t chest and bellUy and flanku, with a staf or stick. authority of ISk; but Ibn-Keysan says that it might ruch the biestings. (AZ, S, 1.) (in a trad. respecting the birth of (1, TA.) is wrong; and that the latter is the right: :) .k. El-Faasan the son of 'Alee) t He poured his and t (IA*r, ]) A beast of carriage .,L dial. of lIimyer for '. (Sh, T.) 1 ,A saliva into his mouth, as the first milk is poured furnished woith a QJ, or breat-leather. (9, 8.) into the mouth of an infant. (TA.)

.- .II, in n. He H.., bound, (],) or directed, 1. , 1, (aor. !, in n. .;, TI,) He (S,) a kid, (AZ, S,) or a young camel, (I,) twisted, or wrung, his hand, or arm. (L, .) _ to the extretity of the mother's teat, that it l; Zj He struck, or beat, such a one on lis . (!V: the former on the

..,i

3," : Characterized by dertanding, or intelligence. (].) - See preceding paragraph. Z.ti

8. t;JI and V.;1.,I its mother. (9, I.)

It (a young one) sucked The latter is said of a

The portion of the clothu that is at the kid when it sucks of its own accord. (Ii:) pl. L,JI He drank biatings. (TA.) _ part calUed ,J: a subst., like ' -:
...... . 1 - . .`.
-

L ~., nor. :'-,inf. n. ,tJ (which is contr. to annlogy, because the in. n. of an intranL v. of (s.)the measure j, is, accord. to rule, of the measure

,)a, ,) and J1Q (agrecably witli analogy, occurring in a verse of Jereer, Q,) and 2%i (Q,K) 4.gj4. (TA.) ,t s He drew togethr (or tribe) of such a one do not marry their youth and .4 (which is the first form given by ISd) his clothes at the bosom, and uited him, dragging when young, nor their skeykh when old, from desire TA, [and the most common,]) and J4 and l4i him along: (T:) he tooh him by the ,1: you of offspring. (TA.) [See also art.A.] and .44, (,;) which are all contr. to analogy,
also say
.1J&.1. (TA.) See also g and 5.

)1, (ISd,) [this last, which is also Biestings; or th fisnt mil (S, O) at the (TA,) and C

time of bringingforthyoung; (Lth, g ;) before it contr. to analogy, is said in the TA, to be like but this I suppose to be a mistake for becomes thin: (IHsh:) what issues after this OL,, or ' or,] and .0 are substs., (Mqb,) being called .i: (TA:) it is at most three 1. (f, I,) Vti,aor. -, inf n. 4J'; ( ;) and He tarried; paused; tarried and waited or enmilkings, and at at one milking. (AZ.) [See pected; was patiet, and tarried and waited or t &U l; (TA ;) Hemiled her; ( ;) i.e., a ewe: also l. 1.] expected: (S, h tarried; remained; stayed; As:) (TA:) or he micked the bitings from her. (9, stopped; paued; (ISd, Msb ;) as also V.4i; W and and other forms, see ;i. L.) _- 9jI t;, int n. 4i, He miled the

(Msb;) yiit

in a place: (ISd, Msb:) or

(in some oopies of the bisting. (TA.). - ,1 A lion: (L:) but almost obsolete, or rarely ~ ; signifies h waited; or paued; syn. .I3 ], erroneoouly, JQ, TA,) and ' =;WI, Sb (a used. (L, TA.) delayed (O~) I _ 1;o .He * 41 4 . ewe, $,) sucdled her young one wit her biestins: not, or owas not slow, to do, or in doing, ch and J (Th, $, V, the most approved form, Yoo,) (8V, :) or ds (a ewe) stood up to nuWck sch things. (TA, and the other lexicons p~aim... her young one ith Aer b/idig. (A t.) .LQ and ' (:) and;j' ' and V $" and Cp& Wait for such a one, and late ti, (1, ],) inf. n. , J; and 'P ) (TA) and (18k, $, ], in the dial. of El-Iij6z, TA,) and Xs1 Xs him, untilt tAiy doing so shall manifed the error (:.) ' ll; (i ;) Ie,fed people &c. with bieting. (9, i and iAJ and ;;5 and .j (J) A lione. of his judge, or opion. (A.) - -].)The first verb is used by Dhu-r-Rummeh AcCord. to Fei., it hasu no masc. of the same root; 2: seet4. in a similar sense, tropically, with reference to but this is at variance with the authority of the

Boox I.]
.j A man, or a camel, falling, or fallen, m't; s made 4. ~Lt; and ' ;i, inf. n. by reason of diseae or Iim to tarry; to tarry and mait, or ~epect; to down upon the ground - 0 . Canuls laying on i J4 e pationt, and tarry, and wait, or expect. (., 4.) fatigue. (TA.) theirbreasts withfolded legs around a tent: (I :) see L or all the camels of the tribe so lying around the He deemd him, or it, mow, or tent, as though thron dorwn upon the ground. 10. ;mL.. Remaining, stay , abiding, or (.) oSrdy. (I, TA.) dwelming. (AIn.) A: and t .L (Mb) A tarrying; a staying; a loitring; a gopping: (Mqb:) and V ij tarrying; staying; waiting; pausing in epecta-

2646

1. .J, aor. :, inf. n. J.j, inf. n. jl; t;.t *; (s, L;) and L4

It (a thing) stuck,

claw, or adhered. (MqIb.) _-

l
.L1;

J, aor, ', or

(L;) and

(~S ;) It (a thing) stuck, clao,

adhered, to the ground (, L) ,_ ; 1 He (a bird) lay upon his breast, clearing to the ground. ($, L, ]g.) _- He claw to the ground, concealing hsperson. (A.) _ Hence the proverb

tim (o)
tarries, or

M ,and

.t

1,[re
t i

tays, litlk]. (A.)-

Ju

-; ['When water remainslong stagnant, -;ji , become its corruptness,or impurity, or fou apparent]. (A.)
j: see,So - Slow; tardy; late. (Fr.)

'jA single act of tarrying, staying, or stopping. (M 9b,) eloeea. s

1I A mode, or manner, of tarrying, staying,

or stoing. (Myb.)

til:

see

._-5

;,j, A slo

horse:

o in some copies of the ]: but correctly, ,., t1Q, as in the L, a dow bow, accord. to A.[n. (TA.)

.s;
the V: or ,,JSl

.eJ 5

e. . are said conjointly: so in so in the 1L. (TA.)

fi *,o;:

-% j A company, or an asembly, [as also i].

of people of dfferent tribe; (i;)

t Cleaw tlou .iS.U [for j...-, t g 5 (L, K,) or 5, (as mentioned by ATn., (addressed to a female) to the ground: thou wilt on the authority of another, [but see below,]) take, or catch, or mare, or entrap,game]. (A.) [a coll. gen. n, n. un. with ;, The persea of Theo- Hence also, t %:3 t He remainedfixd, or steady, phrastus and Dioscorides; (De Sacy, "Relation ., or considered. ( A.) _ e and looked, de l'Egypte par Abd-Allatif." in which see a full and learned disquisition respecting this tree, (L, ],*) aor. ', inf n. j.J; and jJ, aor.:, inf. n. pp. 47 et seqq.)] described to AI-n, by a man zere(,L;L,;) j.'; (L,];) and t,J; acquainted with it, as growing at Angina, in mained, continued, stayed, abode, or dmelt, in the Upper Egypt, as a kind of large tree, rsemnbling L ;' ) and claw to it. (L, JI.. ) _ plane; (;, L, the J. [or plane-ttw], having a green fruit, resembling the date, wvry swet, but disagreeable, ,tw tsc .. J, inf. n. .,J, t He (a pastor) leanedl eccslcntfor pain in the teeth: wrhen it is sarn, it upon his staf, remainingfied to his place. (L.) [meaning the saw-dust] makes blood toflow fronm -_ j.., aor. :, (,L,) inf n. ,J, (, L, ]i,) 1e the nos of him mho saws it: it is samn into (a camel) became chohed by eating mwuch of th planks, and a plank of it obtains tlA price of plant caed s, sufferbig a contortion in the fifty deendrse: it is used in the building of ships: and in the [pairt they assert that if two planks of it be strongly [part of the chest calledJ] A.3 :*) (ISk, S, L, attached together, and put in water for a year, of the throat called] La-: they unite, andform one plankr: in the T it is not or had a complaint of the bedl.from eating of the said that they are put in water for a year, nor fbr .2W [or tragacantha]. (AHn, L) - See 4. less, nor for more: some assert that this tre, in Persia, illed; but when tranrplantedto gypt, 2. e;J, inf. n. ;., He stuck it, one part it became such that [the fruit of] it mss eaten, upon another, so that it became like .. J [or Jfll]. without injuring: Ibn-Bey'ir mentions it. (L, He made the wool into ., l %.., and parts also in the 1].) The n. un. is also (M 9b.) . explained as the name of a certain great tree, [i.e., a compact and coherent mass'; orfelt]. (A.) lihe the 143., or greater, the leav of which [And He, or it, rendered the wool colernt, comn.,
-, pact, or matted] _.,.jl
J1,

resemble those of the walnut-tree (v JI ), having bitter in taste, and J Tarrying; tarryingand wait- a fruit like that of the J_, ,j thirst; and rohen water eacit~e hen eaten, which, ing, or ezxpecting; being patient, and tarrying, is drk upyo it, inates the belly: it is one of and waiting, or expecting: (8, :) the former the trees of the mountais. (An, L.) [In a word is the more approved. (Fr.) verse cited by AgIn, the coll. appellation of this with fet-4 to the J and latter tree is read t., Xe beat, sruck, or smote, another with H a staff, or stick: ( :) or he beat, struck, or mote, contin~ly, but sofuy. (TA.) uoi;si1 W, aor. ', He threw him down pon the 1.

(inf. n.

L,)

grnd: (C, :
Hie (a camel)f -iW tho e (like

like j
&and lept.

(
LBethn.

0
5hi*dr

o ,

&
(TA.)

down po the ground

c1

(An.) _

It (rain, S, A, or a scanty rain, L,) rendered the ground compact, w that thefet did not sink in it. ., (L, Mph,) , - ., (L,) or : (;,* A,* L) (S, L, M^b,) He (a pilgrim, fi, L, inf. n. ;, Msb, in the state of.~t~, S, L,) put uspon his head some gum, (A'Obeyd, ;, L, J,) or ;>;^ is now given in Egypt or the like, (Msb,) or honey, (A'Obeyd, L,) or [The name of ...] to a kind of acacia; the mimosa lebbech of something glutinous, (L,) in order that his hair to the mni~permunm might become compacted together, (A'Obeyd, $, Linnous: and 1.J1 I.5, leaba of Delile; the lsba of Forskal. See L, Mqb, I,) to preserve it in the state in which it it should become saggy, or was, ((, L,) also 91.] dishd~ed, and frowzy, or dusty, ($, L, M^b,) or lousy, (A'Obeyd, L,) during the state of1,.1~. ($, L.) The Arabe in the time of paganism used to of th body. (- ) ,~ Fina do thus when they did not desire to shave their heads during the pilgrimage. Some say, that it 4Afieshy man. (L, ]) signifies He shaved the hole of his hair. (L.) i.dJ

(pas. a, in form but neuter in signifipibpy, syn.

cation,J ], inf. n.,

5,TA,) He bocan prog posture:

of ~ratd, or feU down in a t o

downfroma d t_i; (f, W ;)feU (a.).. as bo L m ,) fe. don upon t diea orfatigue. (TA.)

e (acamel, or a grond by reas of

A fl~shy woman: (L, :) bulky, or corpuln: tal, and large in body: (L:) perfect [in body or mak]: u though it were a reL n. lt4t, [which is app. a word of no from Vt meaning; or perhaps, but this I think improbable, another name of the great tree called , or , or the name of a place]. (?, L.)

j: .

ee art.

5. 4.: see 1._ :t'

'I

Hestuch a t/iio

to a thing; (I ;) asalso .J, inf. n. s.J: (TA:) or h stuck a thing fjrmly to a thing. (L) _ He put the milking-cdl close to the uider [lit., stuck it to the udder] in order that there might

0646 be no froth to the milk. (TA, art. .;.)-

[Booz0 I.

Hence [a saddle-cloth; a houing; a cloth of felt, which camers hump: (T, L:) pl. .Jl. (.) used as a and also the saddle, is plaed beneath .J1 lie (a camel) strtck his hinlerparts wirth his [XcH, or it, X S; "" J; ,. the proverb, (S,* L," 1.) tail, having befouled it with his thin dung and his covering without the saddle]. is more unapproachable, or inaccessible, than the urine, and so made these to form a comnpact crust TVool. (S, 1.) Hence the saying i tW man of hair between the shoulder-blades of the Wi -.- l t His upon those parts. ($, L.) JIe has neither hair nor wool: ( :) lion]. (S, A.) Hence also ;,. 1 is an appel'9 y s sight, or eye, (meaning that of a person praying,) or, nwither what has hair nor what has wool: or, lation of the lion; (T, S, A, ;) and so j Ji. rermained fixed upon the place of prostration. neither little nor much: (TA:) or, he has not Ilie lowered, or stooped, his head, anything: ($:) for the wealth of the Arabs (T, A.) - See .. and . (1.) -,.I in et,tring (A, 1) a door. (A.) - J I s~l; consisted of horses, camels, sheep and goats, and ;S: see W4. ($, Ilt , V;) and t .i, inf. n. Z.; (IKtt;) cows; and all of these are included in this saying. He madefor the saddle a .4 [or cloth of felt to (TA.) See also . j;"J JUl A she-camel choked by eating much K:) and in like I, place beneath it]: ( I]t, -U [app. %'] Compact, or cohering, ground, of the plant called ;jW.: pl. ;I: [see .):] manner, .AJI .&*l, and * ,, he made a Q. [or upon wl ich one may 1salk, or journey, quickly. (p:) or i* ,1,k and jL camels having a lining of felt?] for the boots. (I ltt.) - Wl
hiJl He bound upon the horse a .,j [or saddl cloth, or corering offelf]: (S, 1:) or put it and t i, (S, A, L, B,) the former ~.'(S, ~1) so4l t The camels of which is preferable, accord. to A'Obeyd, (S,) upon his back. (A.)-- Jl pnut forth their soft hair (g, L, 1) and their : One who doe not travel, ($, L,) nor quit his L,) and asumed a goodly ap- abode, ($,* L,1[,) orplace, (A,) nor sek sustenanc. rolours, ($, pearance, (L,) and began to gr3owfat, (S, L, 1,) (L, ~.) Hence, (A,) the last of Lu4min's [seven] : vultures [with whose life his own was to terminate] by reaon of the [eawon, or pasture, called] 1., (S, A, L, 15,) because he thought (g, L:) as though they put on j1.l [or felt was called t not go away nor die. (L.) Thus it would that l Ql H/e put the coverings]. (L.) - a applied, it is perfectly decl., because it is a word athr-skin into a J1,y [or sack]: (K:) or not made to deviate from its original form. (g:) the ,J is a (S, L.) -_ Also t .' A man wIo does not quit j, or small j'1.: into a [or covering of felt] which is sewed upon his camers saddle. (L.) (L.) 4 ($, L) and , which is pl. of t .'., (L,) 6: see 1. - ,O3 It (wool, A, L, V, and the (L,) and t like, 1, as common hair, A, L, and the soft hair of and t 1 JS., (L, 15,) and t ;., camels or the like, L,) became commingled, and A number of men collUacted to~ether, (S, L, 14,) compacted together, or matted, coherent; (e$, and [as it w~re] compacted, one upon another: (L.) [Both are also so the first and second of these words, accord. to A,* L, ;) u also *t ,1. said of dung, and of a mixture of dung and urine, different readings, signify in the lur., lxxii., 1O: meaning It caked, or became compacted, upon the (L :) or ;J signifies colected toyether like locusts, ground &.] - It (the ground, L, or the dust,' (T, L,) which are app. thus called as being or the sand, A,) became compact, so that the feet likened to a congregation of men; (ISd, L;) pl. did not sink itl it, by reason of rain. (S,' A,' L.) of ;,, (L,) which signifies a locust. (].) [Also, app., He shrank, by reason of fear: [See a verse cited voce Jc..] - ' Jl, ($, A, in the present day it is used to signify see h: g, &c.,) and t .,,, (Aboo-Jaf~r, 1,) and t , Ithe hid, or contracted, himself, by reason of fear, (El-Iuasan and Mujihid,) and t ,4, (Mujahid,) orfor the purpose of practising orme act of guile.] tMuch wealth; ($, ]J, &c. ;) so in the ]ur., .J! ;:,:J$ The tre became dense, or xc., 6; ($, TA;) as also *t s: (1:) or wealth 8. so abundant that one fears not its coming to an ahbndoant, in its foliage. (?, L, .).- .> ,;jI The leatw became commingled, and com- end: (A, L:) some say that x is a pl., and .J it.

(L.)

complaint of the bellyfrom eatiwg of the )a [or tragacantha]:and in like manner you say -UU

;,%.

(A1n, L.)
c ;Jl A,@ [or sack]: (V:) or a small

l1lq.: (S, Itt,b L :) or a large jly".: a ,*. [or coering of felt] which i sewed upon a 4j Also, (K,) or 1., [or water-skin]. (L.)(L,) A [fodder-bag of thte kind caled] ;... (L, .)

;W A maler, or manufacturer, of .1 [i.e., hair or wool commingled, and conmpacted togethler; orfeltJ. (1..)
;>W A garment of felt (.z1 ,, S, or
L, K,) worn on account of rain,(S, L, Mqh, 15,) toprotect one therefrom: (TA:) a garment ef (L.) the kind called .l.
LS4 : Wse
i.

L'4,

oSA see olJ. -- .%AJ,

.o4J,.and

and t j.ll,

and

;j ., t The lion.

(.)

A horse having a 4i)[or saddle-cloth, or coering of felt bound upon Ihir. (S.)_ See ,.JI, and *4.

A camel (L, 15) or stallion-camel, (T, L,) ; striking his thigla with his tail, (L, 15,) and (L.) - 1A making his dung to stick to thems. that its sing. is #4%: others, that it is sing., like man cleaving to thc ground, and making hiimef plarted together. ($, L, [.) See 5. ; and, A. _: J1.1 and JL are sometimes inconspicuous: (TA:) ta man cleaving to the compacted and commingled, or wool llair .Ji or used in the same sense: OJ seems to be pl. of ground by reason of poverty. (A.) - , t,gether, or coherent; [felt;] (L, Mob, ];) as (El-Basair:) t ;;f, applied to a tank, or cistern: see ;1~. ,L': (L:) so is ., and so also t i..; (L, I ;) or this is a more particular also, i J., which is accord. to the reading of ; .i Scanty rain [that renders the soft ground term; [meaning a portion of nsuch hair or wool; Zeyd Ibn-'Alee and Ibn-'Omeyr and 'A,im, so that thefeet do not sink in it]. (L.) compact, (L, g:) a piece nffelt;] (?, M9b;) and V is.: signifies colcted wealth; J being pl. of S. pl. of Ji, (or of iOs,,as though thae were imagined A pair of boots made A, /i., and t (TA.) ~ See o4. to be elided, M,) ;,j ($, A, L, g) and ,,J. [orfelt]. (A.) See also 4. of A well-known kind of carpet _ (L, 1:.) -I.J t The man of hair between the shoulder[or bladde of tht lion, (S, A, 15,) intermingled, and [and cloth, made of felt]. (L, 1.)- _., t A he-goat compact in flsh. (L.) . ~. What is beneath the saddl; compacted together: (A:) and the like upon a See preceding paragraph. i,J, ($, art. j,)]

Z:

BooK L]
conealm , disguised, or cloaked, it to him.] L
4;;

2647
said in the Sur., [vi. 9,]

And oe would make confused to them what they MIb, ]) and .W, (M,) [e put on, or ore, tAe make conf/~sd: ($,Mob:) or make dubious toem garment.] You also say, P JA ; .! [Pt what tAey make dubioU, and would make them to err like as they have made to err. (TA.) And onth th.ygarmt]. (M.) And c 11 eJ again, [ii. 39JQ,] aJI g; l' j And do [He wore, or put on, te weapon, or weapons]. not ye confound the truth with falsity. (Ibn(?, g, in art. C., &c.) [See also 6.] 1 'Arafeb.) And again, [vi. 82,].i~ ! t .j I ;;J J t[He put on pudny a a garm ;] he protected hiself by pudcy. _I;E And have not mized up their belief wi poy~ im. (TA.) And again, [vi. 65,Z.L* ;1 (IBtW)-;S Jal t e efg ed himlf inattentieto him, or ldle Aim. (M. [See Lta Or to conf~ue your case, [making you to be also !t.])And os;f II* i. -; I of deret parties,] tith the confsion f discordanc and of agremnt. (TA.) You say wa silent re~pecting nch a thing, and feigned also, JS,meaning, He, or it, made me to mylfdeafto it. (A.) [Contr.of i . J become confounded, or in doubt, ( jLs,) 1ql &M i; He had theU enjoymen of a oan, re ti s case, or affair. (TA, from a trad.) or rfie, [meaning, of ber conerse and swrvce,] 2: see 4: _ and see also lj, in three places. for a long time. (], TA.) And j; L-J He Aad such a girl, or woman, iLh him drig [,_.., alone, often signifies The invol/ing a th wAole period of his yoth. (I;C TA.) And thing in confusion, or doubt: and the practising See also 8. , ;UI Kei He lited wih the people. (A.) concealnent, or diguie.]
2

i,

aor. :, inf. n. *

.J.. (, M, A,

a,."1 ,;

It is and L~

LI [Hle clad AimseV with goodly

'-;J

clothing]. (A, TA.) - [Hence,] e9tV li (S, 4) [and t t ,-1] He employed, busied, or ocu~p, him~sf[lit. mied himelf] iCth the ajfir; engaged in it; enterd into it; became involved in it, or implicated in it; (I ;) and [in like manner] "s91 y (s, lj-

You say also,

'

- and a

., Jland

4 b..3 Hte emp/yed, beed, or occued, Aismlf with his work, or the like]. (A, TA.) [See 8.] _ . A 3tJ .:U Thefood stuck to the hand. op) -_ W:,.~-uJ TA thing, u, for instance, love, minled with me, and camg to se. (M.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce "ld.]

8. v.B It (spun thread) became entanged. (Lt4, Az, Sgh, in TA, art. ) -... (.It (a thing, or an af&ir, or a mue) became [involved, complicated,] cofounded, or confsed, (;, M, Mb,*) and dubious; (?, Mqb;) as also o . , (TA,) and V J., which last belonp to the class of in the phorase
, .. ^ ,s,

And tL , 4

At He lied, or enjoyed,
TA.) [And ,'t J,

a period

of time, or a long period of time, (~;,) iLk mized, consorted, or eld ocial intercourse, oith
the people. (,*

3. J.4Jl ..F, [inf. n. L.._ and ,J,]

He

.. 0q

-1

s{ *:2;e

which is the man; syn. ;bli. (M, A, Mfb.') [Hence, (M, TA.) [You say, . : kidl .l 1 signifies, (1I,) or is explained in the TA by L., which I also find app., it is said that] The thing became confouded nwith anotAr th,ing; in a copy of the A thought to have been used by from aL- I, which signifies, (Ibn.'Arafeh) The as, for instance, a sub!. with a Iart. n. when the author of the TA: but, from what follows, miing one's sdf and congr~ating: or the being both are written in the same manner, u in the it appears to me that the right reading is 4L., mized and congrgated. (Ibn-'Arafeh, ].) You case of JLb.] And 2. 7iM and the meaning, t le enjoyed log lif with his say, -4 L-.; .- '~ I miced with Aim thing, or affair, became confued and dubious father: or he lited the period that his father [until I Aknehis mind, or inwardstate or circum. " :;~ [H e, lived: or he lived with his father all his (the tanc~]. (A.) And d'L: [alone] signifies I to him. (?.) And .MI 5 or it, made me to become confounded, or in doubt, latter's) i;fe: ee a verse of Ibn-Ahmar cited Aom hit mind, or inmard state or circum~ntamce. re~pecting his case, or affair]. (TA.) Aud vooe rlel in art. See also a verse of El-'Ajj (S, g.) -. ,%, .3 and .l ,: see 5. _w ie 1 was, or became, disordered in my cited voce .] You say also, ~i; t I [L.05s often signifies A clo, or an intimate, mind. (g,* TA, from a trad.)_ -. took, or chose, sUch a one particularly,or spenallVy, conion between two things.] See also 8. &c.: see 5.-as a frie~d or companion. (Er-Rsghib in TA . S:The whorsemen 4:. overtook him. L -JI [lleput (A, TA.) onhim,or clad or decked [a w..A also sigart. C ) And tAisJi JI 5 him with, the garment, and so, vulg., t ]. nifies He, or it, made it to be, or had it, at an t Cosort tho# witha men [according to their (M, Mb.) 1 also signifies He, or it, accompaniment, or an adjunct. Hence, one of natural di~itio]. (A, TA.) And lU ;1 covered him, or it: (] :) or overspread him, or the uses of the preposition ~ is explained by Ag G t I tolerated sch a one, and accepted it; i.e. coved th whoe trof. (AA.) You some as being % 5: by others, t V )J, him, [and continued to aociate with him, not0 ,9*1* ' . ? #,./t r;...[

or ... : all of which signify nearly the is ground which black stona have covered, or same. For instance, it is said in the Mgh, art. .)1 d ,., (9, M, A, Mob, ]g,) aor., (9, , that in the phrase . ,'ltJ "the ,t M, Mqb, V,) inc. n. ,,(., M, Mqb,) He made, covered the waholy]. (TA.) And s.JI . effigies with the crowns " upon pieces of money, or redemd, the thing, or case, or adair,coj~ ,.ebJI, (TA,) or .- l, (AA,) [T7 cd Oetqm.lt is used as a denotative of state, meaning to Aim: (, M, M,b, g:) and t _, (A, M9 b,) coered the sky, e ;] but you do not say, inf n. .J, (f, ],) signifies the same in an +1t 1 L accompanied (AA.) And jIW 14 (27Thw e1" Z 4 and t;;; intensive degree: (, Mb, ] :*) or the former night corered us, 1.)]; but not J.UI L... witA the cronsm, as their attributes: and signifies either u above, or he co~aled the thing, i._.m.. "we declare thy remoteness from evil, '.+: ! see 1 in art. A and or came, or atair,fromhim: (R, MF:) and [in (A&.) And ,'i ,.m.. - wj'I C.. - IThe land became covered with the praising of Thee," in the ]ur ii. 28, like manner] * is . wih 4;J, (:,) is explained by B4d and others as meaning, by plants, or hage.& (M.) - See also 8. withstanding what was i him.] (A, TA.) ;i

uiA1.

or is mia/r th~ o: ( :) and the frmer abo both signify h inoed the t,,

signifies he made, or rm red, the thig9, or ca~, or Uffair, dubious to him; (TA;) [as also o:

6. 4;iJ to

.. ~. ;e-?4 making tAhe praising of Taee to (9, 1) He cld Aimself lit. be as an accompaniment, or an adjunct, to our

or mixed himsel, being explained by .I,] ajbir,/n con~usio, or doubt, to him: and he the ,gam~. (t) You say, or ca,
0 0 -

with
,

doing that: and 4J~ ;e

"growing with -

oil", in the same, xxiii. 20, as meaning,

';48
.:

BooK L]

hating oil as an accompaniment to its of that portion of thel person which mnodesty ;lj, the pl. is ..~t. (M.) ~ Alike: ( :) forbids one to expose; (];) at which the presin growth. Sometimes, in such instances, we find ceding worhds of the verse glance; indicating from l., signifying the mixing", or "con.i and in the places of ":: and that this is the main purpose of clothing; the sorting". (Aboo-Malik.) You say,u J S J.) ~ e:! see 6.] additional purpose being to beautify and adorn Hle, or it, has not a lihe. (S.) es w one's self, and to repel heat and cold: (TA :) or * ,. , . ,.* Confusednaes of a thing or an affair or a rom J and i.~: see ~ ahi w lcs ho~t shame, or the shrinking of the sou from and L J: see ; each in two places. case; as also t.i: (M :) [andt1 .and ?l-J foulconduct, throujhfear of blame; syn. ,J: J, A man havin many ~,,L A man having many cloth; clothin; (;) (]g;) as and L. and a dlo $ Sj have the snamne, or a similar, ( M, M, A, ] :) or : righteous conduct: (TA:) also t e,Ji: (M, TA:) or who wears much
S1J

signification.]

You say,

'1

:n his In
And

judgment, or opinion, is confuednes.

(g.)

'LjA,l ;h (@,M,
(M, A, MNb.) id confused~n,

A, M9 b, 1`) and

In thething, or afair, or case, and dubiousles; (?, M, Myb,

K ;') obsurene.,, or want of! clearne.

(?, A.)

And t . -' : In his discourse iu contiu.edneu and dubioumns; it is not clear. (TA.) And t a . 4 and t ', In his lan1 quage is confedn and dubioune. (M.) Also, The confuednes of darkneu, or the be.q#innig of night. (t.)

,:,J
*W

see ,.J,

in two places:

and se

,.

see .J,

in five places: -and

see ...

... : see..

or Jfaith. (Es-Suddee, J.) And '1o.I, clothing; syn. . .: (so in the ~ accord. (K,) written by ?gh t..UI, (TA,) or .1 vJ, ! to the TA :) or who confu- , or confounds, much; (A, TA,) t i.q. 3ta..J [The pericranium]: syn. - J1 je : (so in a copy of the g [and (A, I:) to which is added, in sonicm of the this signification seems to be implied by what copies of the It, in the handwriting of the immediately precedes, amid by what follows, author, i.e., a thin pellUicle that is between the , ' CI. .,; in the S: in the C, I, which is shin and the Msh. (TA.) - The cowvring of a.(. .. evidently a mistake:]) you should not say anything. (M.) [Hence,] ;Jl ,,.l The outer ; (S, ;) for this is vulgar. (TA.) coverings, or calyxes, of flowers. (M.) It is said in the i~ur [lxxviii. 10,] C4 J Loll) Za He came feigning himsuf t [And e hame made the night to be a covering]: iunttentive, or heed/ess. (M.) [Contr. of t. i.e., it covers, veils, or conceals) you by its l] darkness. (TA.) - A man's vife; (S, M, I;") like ;ti: (M:) and a woman's husband: ' -4,: : see,;-J _2 . : ;cro (1, M, ]g :*) occurring in the gur ii. 183: ($, is no profit ( ) in such a one, ($, M, A, M:) or there meaning like a garment: (M, TA:) [but in the M and A, L; is omitted, and the only because each embraces the other: or because caclh Iexplanation is the word which I have given in goes to theother for rest, and consortswith ( ) Arabic.]) _ . J * Verily in hi is no the other: (Zj, M, Bd,' TA:) from - i rie,or reatn; exp. by , or . signifying "the mixing one's self ann con-accord to different authories [and diffrent . ,, ac~~~~~~~~~tcord. to diffcrent authorities [and diffe-re'nt gregating," or "the being mixed and congre- copies of the ]: this explanation is by AZ. gated:" (Ibn-,rafeh, TA:) or because each O. , conceals the state of the other, and prevents the (TA.) 1 . o and , l amd t other from acfing viciously. (Bd.)_ -.. Jol ;j mL kJ , (IApr, g) and ,i1: (TA:) co 2 degree tmo degre of of hunger; uner; (1~, (, TA;) TA ;) when! when , ~ , under wlhichi which it it is is explained. explained. TheMi utmost , under people are so hungry that they eat camels' fur * 'I p Oh with blood: (TA:) so termed because all-in.: see V-.2: and .. volving. (1].) It is said in the ]ur [xvi. 113,] ,:JA see ,..U: and . J,oLJIj (a~I V dil V.IM,U S [So God made her to taste th utmost degree of hanger and of ,__:4 see,,W fSar]. (g,* TA. [See also 4 in art. jj'])
a *

Arabic.])~

L0.

ietYiil -

nIit

sn

A man poseuing clothing, dres, aplliarel:a posesivc epithet. (Sb, M.)

or

A.J [A single act of lputting on, or wearing, a garmncit]. You ay, ;amJj L.l 1 ;31 i [I pIt on, or nore, the garm~t once]. (TA.) a.J~i: see ,-,J, in three places. Zi A ,,iode, or manner, of putting on, or niearing, apparel; or of dressing one's lf. (lAth, ]4.) [Hence the saying,] LJ j -- ) I or every time there is a mode of attiringone's self, according as it is a time of straitness or of plenty. (A, TA.) ~ A certain sort of garments, or cloths; U abo V ,. (4.)

,J:see .,L.
M, 2:) like .,

, ,.I A confounded, or confu.ed, and A coat of ,nail: (8, dubious, thing, afair, or case; as also t . in which sense it is fern.: (M:) [and, sometimes maso.: see an instance voce (If, TA. [In the Cl,) is wrongly inserted
-

...

eol

.rlJ[Clothing; dres; apparel;] ohat is s._- :] or coats of mail: (so in one copy of the :) so in the ]lur xxi. 80. (S, TA.) - A ,eora; as also , and , (, M, Mb, weapon: in which sense it is masc. (M.) 19) and V (4) and Y. ,sJ; (S,;) or See also o.eJ. the last signifies garments, or pieces of cloth: # Much, or often, worn: (Mb :) or (M:) the pl. of the first is like as is worn-out: (M, A, ] :) applied to a garment: LS : n hto ,,. pl. of .,: and that of is ,. (M, Msb, t :) and to [the kind of garment (Myb.) Hence, a; l,.a, and JI, (Mqb,) called] a ai.-L: (M:) and to [the kind called]

after ,.])

See 8.. ;:J

And see also

,.

4,,

1.. ;.J,(aor. '., TA,) inf. n. zJ, He bruised, or brayed, or broke up into small fragmrents, or particles. (A, M, ].) He (an ass) broke in pieces, or bruised, with his hoof, the pebbles over which he passed. (TA.) I.q., :,, He crumbled a thing, or broke it into maUl pieces, roith his fingers: or broke a thing with hisfingers: 4c. (Ii ) - He pounded, or bruised, small; he pulrized; syn. m.. (?gh, I.) s- &s l J,

or a;lt .1, aid sJI, (. , M, A, 4,) The a ;5s: (A, TA:) without ;: (M,' A,* TA:) clothing, (C, Myb, j,) or coering of pieces of and to [a leather water- bag such as is called] cloth, (M,) of the Kaabeh, and of the [camel- a ;;j.*; (M, A;) meaning used until vorn-out: litter called] . (, M , M,b, I.) And (M :) and to a rope; meaning used: (AH.n, M:) i.;il ,,,i, in tie Vur [vii. 25,] (TA,) [t 2he and to a hoise (jli); [meaning impaired by aor. ', inf. n. J,, e mo~ d the Jj" with a lapparel of piety: or] : thick, or coarse, and time;] likened to a worn-out garment: (M :) little mater, [or clarfied butter, orfat of a sh'J rough, and short, apparel: (v :) or t th covering pl. .; and, when the sing. is applied to a tail, #c. (see 'W")]: (Msb:) it signifies les

Boox I.] t?5V iai..~: or, it is said, that the man in than ,: (Lth, Msb :) he stirred it about rtith question was of the tribe of Tha1eeef; and that water 4c. until they became of a uniform conwhen he died, Amr Ibn-Lohel (,.J: so in the ; sistence; or stirred it about with a TA) said to the people, "He hath not died, but i.q. -. : (S:) and in like manner, i4't and hath entered the rock:" and ordered them to the like: (TA:) or [simply] he moistened the worship it, and built over it a house called .)JtI: jW,: (Lth :) or he moistened thle ts. in the it is also said to have continued thus during the manner termed 3,, with water and the like: life of this man and that of his son, for three (TA:) [accord. to present usage, he moistened, and beat up, or mingled, the LP,& with water
&c.] -

2649

1. A, aor. ', inf. n. ,J and He, H.ei, or it, was, or remained, fia d, ettled, orfirm: (As, adhered, clae, or stuck. (gI.) S, I:) ., inf n. ,; and ,,;., He bound, tightened,

4 1 ,J, [aor. ',] inf. . ;.J, t It (a

He bound a thing. (As, S, 15.)-

rain) wetted his clothes. (A.) -- ;J, (aor. ', S,) inf. n. ;J
X?9.

,# %.J Such a one tasjoined, connected, coupled, or associated, with such a one; expl. by

'U What is crumbled, or broken into small in such case with j.. AM says, that the manner pieces, with the fingers, (;j l,) of the barks of in which Ks pronounced it in a case of pause trees: (1 :) i.e., what is so crumbled, or broken, aof the dry, outer bark: but Az says, I know not shows that he did not derive it from %;J.The polytheists who worshipped this idol used to or ;t'. (TA.) Esh-Shifi'ee whether it be W.A compare its name with the name of 4A. It is is related to have pronounced the performance of without teshdeed, is of the also said, that .'I, il _oj therewith not allowable. (TA.) measure a.Lai [originally .UI] from the root , occurring in a trad., means, It (the UW1 9# L.5i; [and that the said idol was so called] disease) left nothing remaining of me but dry because they used to compass it, or perform skin like the bark of trees. (TA.) _ That writh circuits round it. (TA.) [See art. 5_J: and wrhih one moistens [i3 , &c.]; expl. by L see also arts. oJ and ,aJ: and aJlI, in art j.] (4 :) anything with whirh ,&.. c. are moistened; such as clariJied butter, and the fat of a shep's tail. (Lth.)

or madefast. ( "CfJ i.) j He II4 bound his clothIs upon him. (TA.) _ Also, inf. n. as hundred years: then that rock was named z,UI, above; and Vt,= ; [in the Cp, for ',,l is without teshdeed to the z., and was taken for an put ; ;) He e, put on his clothes. (I.) l idol, to be worshipped. (TA.) It is disputed He put on his garment, as though &Y a whether it were [an idol] of the tribe of Tha]keef at E;-TAf, or of the tribe of gureysh at En- he did not desire to take it off (TA.)-, .JI, inf. n. as above; and t eJ, Nakhleh. (MF.) Some say, that the ;. is ",;l originally without teshdeed, and to denote the inf. n. J.U; 1He bound the covering upon the fem. gender: Ks used to pronounce the word in lre. (1-) -L I } ., e stabbed, a case of pause ,UJI; and Aboo-Is.1bA [Zj] or stuck, the she-cam t[in the part immediately says, that this is agreeable with analogy; but (s.) that the more approved mode is to pronounce it above te breast-bone]: like .J.

2: see 1. 4. v4- ,t, (inf. n. "'jUl, TA,) He imposed it (a thing, or afiair, TA,) upon him, as obligatory, or as a thing that mut be done. (K.) 8: see 1. Being, or remaining, fixed, settled, or ,j*J firm: adhering, cleaving, or sticking: (As, :) i.q. rj. (Fr.) _, (Fr.) See art. .iJ. . i.o i q. j
*..

4 :

$t One who hkeeps to his house, or dweUliny, awoiding sedition, or disturbancesa. (][.)
_,.3' Worn-out garments of the kind callUel

L. o,.L .,W, aor. :, (I,) inf. n. 2:2, Mi* An oath that plunges the smearer thereof (TA,) lie thrust him on his breast. (.K.) into sin, and then into hell-fire: or, by which he :J He hit, struck, or hurt; syn. L,. (TA.) cuts off the roperty of another, for himself; an -__,_W He mhot an arrow. (~, TA.)_ i j.*. intentionally false oath: syn. ,* _ W He cast a stone at him. (,1.) (lA r, ;gh, A, I.) . t St6he (a woman) brought him forth. ':tJl,.occurring in the gur [liii. 19,] (TA,) (, .. ) . z J , XlA,, and ~ iW, so accord. to the reading of Ibn-Abbas and (v,) t God curse tie mother that cast him forth 'Ikrimeh and some others, (],)and so originally (from her womb) ! a tropical expression, from accord. to Fr.: (TA :) afterwards contracted casting a stone, or shooting an arrow. (TA.) into s,Jl: (Fr, ]:) which is the common '5, (], g,) inf. n. -J, (TA,) Inivit feminam. reading: (Fr:) A certain idol; thus called by (1|, I.) -_ J He le~ened, or diminished; syn. the appellation of a man who used to moisten (94) Pepedit. (f) - Ezcrevit merpg,. with clarified butter at the place thereof: ,. (4.) the man who did this was thus called, and dam. (].) - He, or it, passed, or went away; afterwards the idol itself. (TA.) Some of the syn. . (CIi.) - IW, (TA,) orbi lexicologists say, that it was a mas of rock, at alone, (],) inf n. c.J, (TA,; He looked intently. the place whereof was a man who used to moisten (Jr.) -_ ,;a s.J He looked intently at him. js. for the pilgrims, and which, when he died, was worshipped: (L:) but ISd says, I know (S.) :J Remaining fAed, or keeping, to his place: not what is the truth in this case. (TA.) In the R it is sid, that the man who used to do (i:) or thrown down, or hit, or struck, and or keeping, to his place. (TA.) this was 'Amr Ibn-Lu-ol; that when the tribe of remaining .f~ed, Khusd'ah obtained the dominion over Mekkeh, [In the TA, one of the words by which it is and banished the tribe of Jurhum, the Arabs explained is * ; which is for :.$; like made him a Lord, or an object of worship; and ] 5 ^L for that he was El-Litt, who used to moisten j, for the pilgrims upon a well-known rock, called 5;.-: see o. Bk. 1.

.1t;, pl. of L,*: (I :) or garments of the kind

so called, and worn-out garments. (Lth.)

3t

L , aor. :, (inf. n. wvas hungry. (.. .)

ljt. Hungry: fem. i.

,)

e hungred;

(., I.)

See Supplement.]

1. .J, [aor. :,] inf. n. ':J; (1 ;) and * ;j (in the T l,) inf. n. :Ii; and t , inf. n.
L-;.j;

(AV,

] ;) He H, remaind, stayed,

abode, or dwelt; (A#,.,I5;) ejt.

(AV,

in a place;

;) and quitted it not. (TA.) So in the words of a trad., , j:t, . ItIJi, and ;/j

(v,) [.Rmain ye not in a dweling of impotence]: i.e., rermain not in a dwelling where ye cannot obtain sustenance: or remain not on th frotitms,
334

260o having your household with you. (TA.) -

[Boos I.

s~l !c., and lapped. (8.) Omitted by J 6: see 3.-t The wrangling, quarrel~g, becatse held by him incorrect. or contending, one with another. (KL) You (TA.) ':J, [aor. :,] in n. &J;( ;) and t :,JA, inf. n. say, l. Bi.; (9, J5;) and tj, [They wrangled, &c., each with the inf. n. '3; (i;) 1 [.0 It (rain) continued (9, E)for days, incesantly: other.] (M in art:. - ) (v :) and in like manner a cloud. (TA.)- 1 S l 8. .it JIt Me waves became great and Se . tJ, [aor. L,] It (dew, or day-dewr, .J,) o.l confud. (TA.)_,, ; n. i fe 'upon the trees. ". (i].) The noun is in the
c. case. (TA.)_,4i
,J,

[aor. r,] inf. n.

See Supplement.]

(,) The sea became tumultuou, its wate dahing

together: (TA:) the main part, or fathomle deep, of the sea became vast, and very tuultuou. (A.) o- lA 1 ,.zJI. Th voica, or sound, ere confused: (9, K(:) or, rose high, and were

.:J; (9;) and t*J, , inf. n. Al 1 ; (AA,1 , 1 ;) and t .S, in. n. 'W; (g;) Hm importuned hin; was urgent rith him. (AA,

t, L)
4: see 1, in three places. R. Q. 1. See 1. 1. ., sec. pers. ,i, inf. n. _ii, He, a, or. ;, inf n.

confusd. (L.) _.,j

It

The darknm

.1J became intrwcate and confused. (TA.) - .

and 44J (8, 1) and ;

(M, A;) nd ,

ofit, was weak. (E.) _ Z and t I.M It tec. perm. , , aor. ($, H; persisted, He (a mist, and a cloud,) ent to andfro, coming or persered,jl * in an affair: (M,b:) or he again wh~ er it a thought to have gone. persisted in an affair, and reftuid to turnfrom (TA.) _.;. ~ &l, (inf. n. i'; ;) and it: (M?:) or lue-persited obstinately in an tc , He wavered, or acillated, (ji), in affair, even if it became manifesit that it was th affair. (A'Obeyd, Q, ~.). _^, inf. n. wrong: (the Towsheel:) or he pe.rseered, or continued, in opposition, in contention, litigation, ~, I.He did not make [his] speech car, or or wrangling: (TA:) or he perted in condistinct: (g:) you say R He did not tention, litigation, or wrangling; (Msb, TA ;) make his speAh clear, or distinct. (TA.).~..~ ',i (9,) inf. n. ;~, (I,) He withlitigated, or rangled ( [Hence, . - l, [.) hded him, restrained him, or debarredhim,from a prov.: see art. ~..] See also, for an ex., 8 in the thing that heranted. (9, g.) -_., art. jc. _ See 4. inf. n. i He, H rolled a thing owr in the dust. a2. rJ, (inf. n..CnU, g,) It (a ship, o) ( )-,j;l .-iS [signifies, acord. to the CK

K;)

.r"^l t The affair became great and confused. (TA.)- -dC.,J . CJ 1, in a verse of Dhu-r-

When the wide de~ becom scenes of mirage like [or great expanss of sa of which
Ruminmeh,
t

the extremities cannot be sen]. (Agit.)_

~ ~aI .,Jl ^:I KVrihly : h tmenly black eye. (L.) R. Q. 1.

a an inae

inf. n.

'iq , He spoke

with an indistinct utterance: he spoke with a tering one part of what he said immediately after another; h Aeitated in ~peech, by reaon of a natural defect: (Lth :) or he reiterated, or stamnmered,or tuttered, (j,)in his peech; as

and so

inf. n. -n i i: (S:) or he contended, heavy tongu, and was defective in rpe~ch, not ut-

and a MS copy of the 1, ,.Sj.b: accord. to the entered the aiJ [or main sea, or thefathomles He moved tih mowel of meat backwards andfor,e... TA, &3>J: but the right reading is said in the deep, or the great eclanse of sea of which tie wards in his mouth, to che it. (S.) .)-_l.J[perTl to be Z.[-, meaning I dro the camel]. limit could not be een]. (p, . R Q. 2: see R. Q. 1. -- 13',:~ (or aL 4, I., , T, art. _, and haps a mistake for I.JI] They entered the J . The fi ofa valley. (].) - The side, or TA,) Crant ye to, s a little rest; expl. by [or main sea, .c.]. (A, TA.)_ I ,.JI and shore, of a sea. (L) [See also a.bJ.] _:.A They embarked upon the a.J [or main 4iei L I_jiZJ: (1R:) i.q. l;I? and 1 ; and I1 ruqged part of a mountain. (F.)--I A srword: ea, c.]. (TA.) K.

also

(S)_

.ia',43

2. a Jj4

He became with-

s:

ee 1._.

art. r$4,) or 1; (M, same art.,) [The tongue~ persisted in wranglings, quarrellings, or mairnd, in it. (TA.). - ,p . He was II conttiown]. -And Ci [He wrangled, dlow, or tardy, in his affair. (TA.) - See quarrelled, or contended, with such a one]. R. Q. 1. _ .ij IIle rolid himsmi over in the (AHeyth, V in art. pb.) dust. (A'Obeyd, 9, I.) 4. dq.JI He continued him, or made him to ;J Der; or day-d~; syn. i.. (1g.) persevere, or persist, in a thing: accord. to Lb.: holden (2e.3) in the place, and tarried, or re%ji (so in the 1], but in the L and other lexicon. "i, TA,) and i9L One who is dow, or tardy, (in every affair, TA,) drawing back wln~ vr thou thinket that Ah hath aoo ~nted to do wrhat thou mantet. (,) for he explains

sL . JS i.J' I .* S4 (9, because of its terribleness: (As:) thought by

ISd to occur only in one instance, in a trad.: said to be of the dial. of Teiyi; or of Hudheyl, and of some of the people of El-Yemen. (TA.) - Also ;. J, ! Silvr. (}r.)

(,

g :) app. from

with reference to the sea,

mirror. (1.) -

And

..

j Voices, cries, clamour, confuse~ noise, or a mixture of voices, (, Jg,) of men, (S,) and somein the lkur, ii., 14, by times of camels. (TA.)

'.qn : but I8d doubts whether he had heard a.J and .J * The main body of water, (9, 1,) this from the Arabs: and adds, that he, himself, or of the sea: [the deep :] or the depth, or dep, had not heard 1.. (L.) . 1 The of the sea, of which the bottom cannot be reached; people cried out; raised a cry. (TA.) . Also, the fathomle p: (L:) also, -l (TA) and and jil t The people uttered confiued cries. A tC (L) a great espanse of water, or sa,

(TA.)_,.. l e,Jl The camls utteredcrie: of which the extrem cannot b sm: (L, TA:) Jp3 ; 31_" [Clouds continuing to pour J and CJ; the lat pL of lig (1:) and in like manner .. iJ, the sheep or pl. Jand aown rain]. (TA.) goats. (TA.)~ See 2. (TA.)_--aa l J I [Such a one is a S. 5. ,.. &6 ! It (a thing) fluctuated in widefathoms dop]: a phrase by which one is 1. i, aor. :, He (a dog) put his muzzle into a his boom, or came and wnt repeatedly. (Mb.) likened to a sea, in amplitude. (TA.) - 'V

Boo- I.]

26M1

4. Js 61qI He conraind, complld, forced, drove, or necessitated, him to ha4 recour# to, or to betake himrlf to, or to repair to, or to IqL.~c : An eye inenusly black. (].) V!iJl ? J 9 The women in the camelitters do, a tAing; he impled Aim, or drove Aim, a0 ;,. S Land intsly green, (,) whethAer in the great e~apan of mirage. (TA.) againut hi will, to it, or to do it; (<,* Mgh, its herbage be tangled or not: or land of AwhicA It ~jf tThe depth of the darks. (TA.) t , J. (Mgh, Mhb.) the herbage is compact and tal and abundant. Mpb, j,' TA ;) also 1,; -VIt VJ t T depth of night; it inen~ (TA.)...i _ J; , Land of which the _ l ;l 1' 1, ($, s) and (dwl Ji l * t: darkne~ and blackns. (TA.) . sit bguminom plant are compact, or dm. (TA.) and L,JIt, and L;.U (TA,) A He refered, t A deep black, or in~te y black, camel (lC.) or committed, Ah ahair to God. (9, '.)-_ t~ and C and I1, (9, L,)or :i ,~ He protected him, defen~dd him. (J.) -*andt t A numero aembly, com pany, troop, or congtreated body: (1:) from tyk~ and q4 and [all [", three im- Also said of a place, [It protectedhim; afforded aiJ with referenoe to the ea. (TA.)-rIl .J perfectly declinable, as being generic proper him rfge.] (V, art. ,..)_ .Jl , jl names and of foreign origin, borrowed from the is also said when one has defended.another, [as] t Tht main part of an affair. (TA.) in a place of refuge; [and app. may be rendered Pernian language,] and and dl 5 and He caued him to ham recourse to a tAing, as to ~;" :[rwhich last is omitted in the C1;] and a plaee of refges]. (TA.) (V,) and k~pw;. (]) and .sL, (8,1 ,)and ~ and .an"1, (TA,) *t , (L,) A at and dep sea. (9, L, V.) Aloe-wood; syn. YI*l ., (L,) orj&.jl 9: see 1 and 4. In V ., the first vowel is animilated to the (i:) or th wood of another tree with which second to make the word more easy of pronunci- one fum~ate: .(L:) a certain wood wiAh hich t.J and 1 ] ($, 1) and *t l. (W, art. ation. (TA.) on fuYmigates. (g.) The 1 and Uj in -1.1J; &c.) A place to whAich one A# recore 'I 8 and . [&c] are augmentative letters added for refuge, protection, p eration, oncealment, to make these words quasi-coordinate to the covert, or lodging; a pl~of refuge; an asylum; : see a clas of quinqueliteral-radical words: an aug- a refuge. (9, [.) Tbe hemzeh of the t second mentative letter is not used for such a purpose is sometimes elided; and this is done to a'imi. *J and at 4, 1 (in which the; is added at the beginning of a word unless there is also late the word to 1.., when it is used therewith; to give [double] intensivenes to the signification, with it another augmentative letter: and such, like as 1 is written with hemzeh to auimilate and and t31) a) i'j (9, and 't 4 , (L, A,) here, is the ;. (IJ.) Lh uses t?. it in the like case to tq.1. [Jt . is often [intensive] epithets from ". "he persisted, &c." Csc"ll and e~tg as epithets, writing ; applied to a man: and you say abo,] i * ' d.. (TA.) The wood thus called has [One who p~ri in an affair much: or wrho ] t,14l [Such a one is a good erson to whom doe to rfuing to tum fro~ it: or who doe a very beneficial effect upon a relaxed stomach, o een if it hame become mnanifet that it is (],) when eaten; and of the beneficial effects to have recourse for protection or conrealment]. wtong: or who pers#rs, or continues, much, in for which it is most celebrated are those which The pl. of {,J is .JI. (TA.).... LJ t oppoition, in contention, or the like: or who per- it produces upon the brain and the heart, when wife. (L) -An Ahir. (ISh.) [See S.] iUts much, or is Try pertiacio~u, in contention, used for fumigation and when eaten. (TA.) Thefrog: ( :) or a kind of tortois, that live* or the liAe: or oey contenti or litigious, or a on the land and in th ma: (M:) fem. with ;. great wrangler]. (9, M, 5],&.c) The first is a W (].) The of th sea (i , 1i-) u i mauc. and fem. epithet: and is applied to a asserted to hae a tonge in its breast, and to L . W, aor. , ( 1,) inf n. :C (TA) human being and to a hore. (TA.) kil the animal tAat it atris. (Dmr.) or tqJ ($) and , (TA) and it ; ($;) and Iq+J: seetJ J',`'aor. :, (J,) inf. n. 1t; (TA ;) and t..it1; tq.1 and t;A: see 4q.J. (, ;) He had recourse to it, or betook Ahinelf to &" > t I; Ct1 ;,.Jl (AZ, O) [Trth is apparent, manifst, or evident, or clear, and it, or repairedto it, (i.e. a thing or a place, TA) fal'ity i a caYu, of embarramment, or hitation, for refuge, Protection, preservation, concealment, to the ~peer]: i.e., the latter is agitated to and covert, or odging. (I.) See 4. -. 1 tJ, and .. It [a number of D ;, 1. ,J, aor. -, inf. n. fro, without having utterance: ( :) or truth is ?.tII, and t_13, He rlied upon, and sought men] cried out, or :ociferated; raieda claour, ckid and direct, and fality is conused and aid from, him. (TA.) t_c, and * I' I, or confued nois. (, .) 8ee also art. ,,.. indirect. (TA.) and and L 't'., He declined, or turned t (A though hidye ere a fathomsbu
ly bbhc. (L.) p'

:)Z

m]: i. e., inte

sll

J.q

4iq

i.

A mituYre, or con~ion, of voices

or

sound.

(L.)

away, from him, ek ! to another, [and had fused noise,) rose. (TA.) J, inf. n. j, recours to th latter.] (TA.) It (the sea) w agitated, or in corm otion; its 2. iJ, inf. n. , He forced a person to :..4I, aor. :, (inf. a. 14p;, TA;) and V ., do a thing againt hii will: (S, 1:) or, to do a thing which nwa contrary to wohat it appeared to inf. n. :"..Ii; She (a sheep or goat) Aad little

.J.., inf. n. _ 1J, It (a clamour, or con-

be. (AHeyth.) - .t is also explained as signifying The leaing one's property to some one a~hr , (;J,) in hi p : or, a some say, or more of hi A irs, in preference to, or to tAe who tonge rolls about btwe the Aid of Aui eacluion of, tAe other or othArs. L.J He o lft mouth. (TA.) his property. (ISh.) - See 4.

L)J~ One who Jpeaks with an indinct stteance: (TA:) or who ham naturally a heavy tongu and a dcfctiv pech (T,) so that he does not tter on part of what At say. immediately after anotAer, who Amu a natural Ahitation in Ai. ~ep : or who reitrate, or stammer, or

wae,s conflicting, or daing together. (g.) _

mnil; (9, t:)

or hr milk dried up, in con.o See a,J.- In a trd.

quence of her haaing passed four montJ since

bringing forth. (9.)

respecting Mose and the stone, occur the words, ;, is J. jU, which lAth says he cannot 334'

266M
explain, unlem the right reading be W3* i": :ALJ_ [And he struck it three blows]. (TA.)
C- C

[Boox I. crop, by reason of iu shortinc, and whicA the camels therefore pluck with the fo,re part of th mouth. (L.)

-Jh A crying, or ociferation; a clamour, [ A.J or conJifwd noise. (9, 15.) The sound, or noise, qf odiers; and the neighing of horses. 0. (TA.) Agitation, or commotion, of th waves * : of the sea. (1.) The rising of a clamour, or co sed noise. (TA.) ..A4 An arrow feathered, but wtithout the ,iJ 3 4 A See Supplement.] roaring, tumultuous, r boisterous, sa. ( .) point: (]:) pL ,... (TA.) ,.4i, is the more common word; and the J appears to be _..J Aerclamourous, or noisy, army. substituted for the i. (ISd.) (S, - In I.) like manner this epithet is applied 1. .c *;.., (9, L, g,) aor. , inf. n. to thunder, and to a cloud or rain accompanied J; (L ;) and .J; (L;) [as also ;] with thunder; in each case after the manner of , J A thing in the lower part of a rell, and His eyelids stuck together, by reason of a white a rel. n. (TA.) of a valley, like what is called a J_.: ($, 15 :) thick matter collected in their corners: (S, L, X]:) or, in the lower part of a well, and of a or, by reason of pain: or, by reason of many q.J and t i'j and t 1'J (S, ) and t 'i mountain, like a .4,: (L:) originally ._J, tears: (L :) the former is one of those verbs [but see what is said respecting the last of the from which it is formed by transpositiori: T :) which retain their original forms, like 4.4 in pie. mentioned below] and Va'~i and 'PJ the phrase ., #.J1,e with the reduplication (L.) (Ig) the last two from Th. (TA.) A sheep or pl. t.JI distinct: (S:) also, S -- ; his eye shed many /J goat (;t1, 0), or a sheep only, not a goat, .: see .4J. tears, and its lids berame thick, or rough; like (IS1, g,) of nhich the milk has become little in -2.-' (L.)_ X ;, ;^J, inf n~. i, The quantity: (Q, VI:) or a sheep or goat (itZ) relationshipbetween us was close. (Aboo-Sa'eed, ,which has passed four months since her bringing i1. 1..i,j, (L, 1,) aor. t, (r,) inf. n. /.' ; .forth, and of which the milk has in consequence SeeC. S.) dried up: (A4, :) or it is an epithet applied (L, ];) and ,le, aor. ; (1 ;) He ate (L, 1I) specially to a goat: (I:) a poet (Muhelhil, food. (L.) - He (a beast) began to pasture. 4. tJ, (inf n. ;1j , Meb,) It [a cloud) (L, X.) -He (a beast) ate herbage: (L:) rained continually, or incessantly. (S, M b, ]K.) TA,) says, 9 jou say, when beasts have eaten herbage, 0 LLZJ * Hence the phrase ,, _ 1 .JI [q.v.infra]. (M~b.) , *, W .. Wi' JiJ: (9, L:) or ate it with the extremity 1 . (inf. n. .J , L,) le importuned of his tongue, (L, g,) it being such as did not _- Xc 'ol:,,& ei him; plied him; plied him hard; pressed him; allow him to take it with his teeth: (L:) accord. pressed upon him; pressed him hard; was urgent [ Our son wondered at our action, in our selling to AV, ;e,.J signifies i.q. LJ [he plucked it with nith him; persecuted, or haratsod, him, (L,) horse for goats of which the milk had become the fore part of his mouth.] (f, L.) He Ail'Jt, (S, L,) or QJ1.;JI q, (]~,) in astking, little, or dried up]: (6:) and contr., abounding licked: in this sense, the inf. n. is 3.J and Ji: begginy, or petitioning; like ;.r. with milk: (i :) a poet applies the two epithets (s, L, g.) (1 i:) you say, *1; l 4$1 'J, inf. n. and . , . l He pressed his creditor perv.ra,J and LCi to the same sheep or goat; but .j1, the dog licked the ves (Alat, 9, 0) he may mean that her milk was little at one ingly, asniducusly, or constantly. (L.) And inside: (L:) [J says,] I have transcribed it time, and abundant at another. (TA.) Pi. [of ^;1~ <~ 1 Xj; 9q J u J , JI1, i e. from the Kitab el-Abw&b, without having heard i. ] .tJ (l, ]) and A;,.J (this being it: ( :) and 4.ji .ij the dog put his tongue [I pressed upon such a one in following] until I allowed by Mbr, agreeably with analogy, TA) into a ~ and lapped; as also . and X j. made him to be behind me. (I1k, TA in art. and .,l..J (I, 0): the last dev. with respect to )CI [and H)] HIe applied (AA, L.)_ .He took little. (L, '.)_ IIe rule; for by rule it should be aq.,J; unless asked often after hauing ben given once: (I:) himslf to a thing perseveringly, persistently, asit be originally a subst. used as an epithet, JO ,J, aor. :, inf. n. ,J, signifies he aked siduouly, or constantly, (Mb,) or incessantly. like as one says !. I (Ir; or unless VLJ me, and did so much, after I had given him: .(h) ,. ;} ;F1 ,He asked, bogged, orpetitioned, be a syn. of the sing. (p.) Sb says, that ( :) or he asked me after he had asked me and for a thing much, or frequently; as though he ,,t;.J is used a pl. because some of the Arabs I had given him: (AZ, L:) or he asked me, stuck to it. (L.) . .ic oi J [and se t. used V AJ as sing.. (TA.) . [app. and did so much, after he had askhed me and I He persesered, or prster , 'in his error]. had givm him. (As, L) He instigated; * 1UI, a quasi-pl. n.,], occurring in the following (M 9b, art. ~.) - It (a cloud) remained, or incited; e~cited. (g.) words of a trad., ... l , qUI Jt.'i j.i, stayed, . in a place; like i.J (Aq, ?.) ;1.J Olue; syn. f.; [for which Preytag seems is sid to be pl. of ;.j: or it is I, l, like as tI * He (a camel) nwa restis, or refractory, i.. is pl. of " . (TA.) In a trad. to have read t'iJ]. (K. ) and w,ould not move from hi place; (S, L, g ;) respecting Ed-Dejjl, according to one reading, L .,;I A beast of carriagethat takes the like as you say of a she-camel $.i., (Aq, ,) occur the words, r.ol 1 sJ. : but Aboo. eguminous herbage roith the fore part of its and of a horse and the like '&.: (A4:) and Moosk says, that the right reading is with J mouth, (g,) and the etrmities of its teeth. .JI tshe (a camel) did the same; (L, ]:;) !instead of the ,, and with U. before it: i.e. (TA.) accord. to some, and so used in a trad. (TA.) W3. . ~.Y. : see art. ~kJ]. (TA.) .:" cX - A plant which the teet cannot 1. 1 1 .- JI t The beast of carriage, or tle

ei,

3j4

Boos I.]
camels, merefatigued, and became dlom, or tardy. CtI~. f A saddle of the kind called ,i that (l-)I It (a saddle of the kind called wounds tht back; (Ig;) that wounds the camel's r,', L, ], and a ~j, and a horse's saddle, withers; (s;) that sticks clos to the camers back, and ounds it; and in like manner a saddle of L) wounded the back. (L, ]5.) See l . the kind called ,., and a horse's saddle. (L.) R. Q. L l~, (]g,) and VI , (S, - Whatever is dlow, or tardy. (L.) g,) Thy remainedfried, orfirm, in their place; did not quit iL .(i , ) -He (a S--0 eamel) stayed, and remainedfied, orfirm. (L.) L ., aor.:, (S, K,) inf. n. ,.J; (;) - Also * I L.J. TAey became dispersd; and t ,.; ( ;) He HI trod, and passed along, a formed by transposition from t.l..J. (L) road, such as is termed J, (;, X(,) or simply, R. Q. : See R. Q. 1. a road. (TA.) So also ._,l. Lth.) - 'as Ir U~ it a [He is my cowusin on the and t* . He smote him with a sword: (K:) father's tide,] closely related: (S, K:) from the or wounded him with it. (Th.)_ and phrase *; ,._.J. (..) Here l.J is put in V aZJ He made a mark, or impression, upon it. the ac. case as a denotative of state, because (.K.) - He flogged him with whips, and made what precedes it is determinate. (9.) And you marks, or scars, upon him. (TA.)_ -. J, say , t i [He is a cousin on the ather' (inf. n. J,$~, TA,) He cut it (i.e. flesh-meat) side,] closely related, (9, -,) in an indeterminate lengthkise. (s.)_ (in n. ,J, TA,) by travel; and afterwards, its original attribu. tive character being forgotten among a people, used without I [when not preceded by the noun which it qualifies, as when proceded by that noun]. (TA.)

_.'~: seeJ.
I.* Anything with which a thing is cut or pealed: (~, I:) cutting, or sharp, iron. (TA.) -t A great reviler, or vilifier, of obscene tongue. (S, 1[.) - t A chaste, or an eloquent, tongue. (T.) , . Smooth, and sloping downwards: an epithet applied to the portion next the back.bone, on either side, [or to the rump,] of a horse. (TA.) [See an ex. voce , ]_ -. A man of littleflesh; emaciated: as though peeled. (TA.)

~.rAL
See ,Ji.

Cut in pieces: syn.

(.)

phrase employing J as an epithet to ..

(9.) He stripped off meat from the bone. (., .K.)

You say the same in the case of the fem. and dual and pl.; (s ;) making no difference between the sing. and dual and pl. and fem. (L.) Lb says, that one says, [of two persons who are cousins, one to the other,] . IZ 1, and ltJ; and in like manner Jt! 9i the ,e il of the ;;i,
..

ti I WLI L*a; but not WIt. (L) When , but is and oI' and the a>,;

1 la,

nor I

is not in the state termed you say 'j-II (.8, P.) h, ,

[See also

contr., *It.]

- He (a butcher) took what was on the back of the slaughtered camel. (TA.) - He 1. *l:., aor. :, (inf. n;,..J, TA,) He beat, peeled a stick or the like, (,) or anything. struck, or smote, a person with a staff, or stick. (TA.) - It (the portion next the back-bone, aor. :, (inf. n. ,_J, TA,) .ie on either side, of a horse, (],) or his rump, (1.) -- 'j, TA) was smooth, and soping downwards: peeled, or unbarked, a staff, or stick: (J :) or sawed it, and peeled, or unbarked it: as also syn. , ,t. (. _ _ or. inf. n. J, 1 It (a road) became conspinuous, aIj1t;_ C s~Lc J L. clear, or open: (g :) as though it peeled [the lCJj expl. by 1JCa.j surface of] the ground. (TA.) ,., inf. n. [This is a man than whom none NiU be more 4 .. , IIe made a road conmpicuous, or clear. useful to thee in the trimming of verses : .,, (1, TA.) 80o in the saying of Umm-Selmeh to which is written without the syll. points, is 'Othm

J
~t

and C

: see Y.

-n,

JtA; a;tj I

-- ,

sr.

probably a mistake for

.iy:

see art, .j].

(6

) and

and t'

.S

(i ) A

trait, or confined, place.

(?, j.) Also,

A valley with tangled, confused, intoerthined,or complicated, tres, which stick together: or strait, or confined, and abounding mith tangled trees, and stone. In both senses, applied to a place and a valley it is also written ,, with t. (L.) [see t.]

J IM [ore, and

most, import~nate, presng,

see the same

persnring, 4c.]. (TA, art. ; article in the present work.)

1. 'J aor. ', (inf. . * , $,) It (a sword, , K1,or other thing, 9) stuck fast in the scabS.)and t (]) A bard, (9, B,) and n,ould not come forth; like A cloud continualy, or ince~antly, rain- J3: i.e. ,...: conspicuous road: (9, I:) a wide, extended, ing. (L) - A man [~ry] importtnate, prss road, that is not interrupted. (TA.) ring stuckfast upon hi finger. (A.) _ J, s.g, ptrering,assiduous, or condant, in asking, beggg, petitiong, or king. (L) _' Je, A she-camel having litti flesh in her jLtJ Evil stuck fast betreen, or among, then.

& That stands still by reason offatigue, and ilU not moefrom iU place. (TA.) - A beast ,~i and ,.j' ] (9, : the latter word of of carriage which, whn it lim doam, remains immnooble,and wl notbe rousdup. (L) the measure o. in the sense of the measure

Do not t/wu f'ace a road which the Apostle of ([Ar.) _- J.WaJ J, aor.:, inf. n. ';J, God, 'c., made conspicuous, or clear. (TA.) [He trimmed him wvith reproof]: a pllrase _J (in n. J, TA,) t Inivit feminam. (K.) similar to that immediately preceding. (TA, See J _- ,-,,il ., _ He threw him down app. from IAr.) - 'J, aor. :, inf. n. ', prostrate upon the ground. (i.) , t He took itwhat he had, leaving him nothing; as (TA.) - J Inivit puellam: as (inf. n. .J, TA,) He (a man) pared,or went also u. along, through the land: (TA:) or he went also ;._, but this latter is not so well known. right on, or straight on: (S, :) or he uastened (TA, art. .im.) in his pace; went quickly. (K.) _ _, ',. J i.q. j3,.; (tgh, g;) [i.e., aor. , [inf. n. He H.,](a man) became emaciated by reason of old ae, (S, !~,) and weaknes. Vehement, or intense, cold: se ~.: and see also ;m]. J is here a mere imitative (TA.) sequent. (TA.) 8: eseel.

(TA.) ~J R_ e clave fast to a place; s lt (Q ) A mil~ste that back: (A'Obeyd, S, I~:) originally, it seems, in prsse hard upon tht whicA it gr (A.) the sense of >_1, as though meaning " peeled" keptfast, or close, to it. (TA.) --o l

[Boox L He nteed into an rjhair and became 'ntangled

in it so that Ae oould not extricate inmse.

(TA.) _. '.J, aor. -, in n. * "mmt; He iClinMd to him, or it. By the following words of Ru-beh,

! )U.W A lock that is not [or, app., that or he hld his clemency, or forbearan, or bcannot be] opened. (A.) tee~t, (C.,) in light atimation; or de it; and as also 4a J.,J. (L.) e see5i. (TA.) 0.

8. ~l h.31 .. He had rcourw , or betooA hAimswlf, to it, or Ahim, for refu~e, protctio, 1. Hbj (A) and Vt.JI (L, t He, He) or it, (as co~ncealmecnt, covert, or loding. (A.) an arrow, A) declined, or deviated, from the is meant, Or tongue speak of us, and inc'n right cour#s: (A, L, ] :) and also he, or it, .oJ (9, A, L, M#b, 5.) and t.j (J, L, from what is good to that rwhich is bad. (L) inclined: you say a,i j.J, (A, L, V,) aor. Myb, ]:) and V .i (EI-Ba$ir) and V; , [For t;, in the L, I have substituted U. (L;) and Vx.J1 (A;) and t..Z1; (, L, (A, L, IX,) which last is an epithet wherein the [and seems o to be an inf. n.]--~ ', V ;) he, or it, inclined to him, or it. (A, L, 5.) quality of a subst. is predominant, (L,) A trmch [and 1, Golius, from Ibn-Maroof,] He or an oblong ecavation, in the side of a grae; had rcoww to him or it for protection or con- Some read, [in the lur xvi. 105,] LSiJ' it.J a lateralhollw of a grave; (~, A, L, Myb, 15;) ([Tite tongu of hin unto whom Whi/c it the place of the corp": what is alled ealwent. (0.) It (a thing) became ~I i they incline]. (..) _ ;>e'1 )i ty._ ; (;, trait, narrow, or coned. (TA.) i.a and is' in the middle: (L:) pl. (of

nes, or information, confud to him, and told him something differmt from that whichA was in his mind: (?, 1 :) or the phrase with the former verb signifies h told him news, or a piect of information, df~erent from that which A in his mind; and that with the latter verb, he reder th ws, or information, confued to him. (Az.) See 5. 4. .
him,

A, L, Mb ;) and. MJ-, (S, L, Mob,) aor.' the first, M&b) NI&J and (of the second, MNb) S. J,1 a t-. inf. n. C' S; U and (L;) 1He deviated, or m~ered, from the right b14I. (L, Myb, ]g.) Accord. to some, .j .L; * sq~aJ, in. n. J*.jaJ; He rendered the way, ,with respect to religion: (, A, L:) he used
impugned religion. (Msb.) ej&J1I taJ 1 t He relinguished, or forsook, the right course, with respect to that which he was commanded to do, in the sacred Tempb or territoryof Mekheh; (L, V ;) and inclined to do wrong, wrongfuily, unjustly, or injurioudly: (L :) or As did wron, mrongfully, unjurty, or injurioudly,therein; (S, L, .;) and so opposed other: (Fr, L:) or he associted othe rr ith God, therein; expl. by lJy 1jA,: so in the 5] and Ba,iir: in the latter as on the authority of Zj: or Ashe doubted respecting God, thresin: so in the L and other lexicone, as on the authority of Zj: (TA:) or he hoarded up corn in ~epectation of its becoming dear, therein; (L, k ;) a meaning taken from a trad. of'Omar; (L;) but this is merely a kind of wrong-doing: (TA:) or he desecrated it, and violated its sanctity. (M.b.) The origin of the phrase is in the text of the ]:ur [xx. 26,] a ;,

in this sense is tropical; from .Si and ,, 6 . &.JI signifying "lie inclined, or declined." (MF.) [The reverse, however, is the case accord. to the A.] [See an ex. in a verse cited voce and Jai: ,_J &..,.
ace ja.y: see

see

,1, or it.

He caued him to incline to (TA.)

--

and * 4..I, (9, 5:,) .Heconstrained, compelled, or neceitated, kim to Aaw recourse to, or to do, it. (9, V.)
e

JI, (],)

act. part. n. of 4, q.v.: I One who deviate, or ser, from the truth, and introduce into it that which doe not belong to it: (ISk, L:) an impugner of rdeiion: (MIb in

arL '.

:j pi. -

(Mhb) [and)
~JI espe-

;i;)l s. 1, and &,U qj, He rqpresnted tlhe affair to him not as it was in his mind. (L) see 3.

cially to the BD&tinea (aJ.t), who amert that the ]5ur-mn has an outward sense and an inward, the latter differing from the former, and known 8: see land & to them; by which doctrine they have perverted .,1 1- , i.e.,Ja. I;lJI, the . being the law. (M4b.) 10: ,#WIII (app. He fo~d th door nredundant. [t. (, L.) _ ~,l, aor.:, (inf. n. J.".: see stuc fast]: (A:) [but I think it not improbable ,i'; L,) and to.N.JI; (A,L,];) and a.' that the right reading is 4!1; and the meaning, ;jaJ.(A 5: and t.LZ;, (6;, A,) or 4J ; 1t .J i ; and 0 .1.JI; (S, Mlb ;) He mad a tAe door Astuck fast]. .j to thegrate. (9, A, L, .)-I *' (L,) and t ~,), ((,) A gavw A, and aor. :, inf. n. J_j; and 1 lj.aJI; and 4j ;.J; and J V.a.J; He m ada.i for tihe copre: or V aM.J1 has this signification; (L;) and in rJ: e like manner, I.LJ J jJ, and *Ji, hedug a J A strait, narrow, or co~id, place. o.J for him: (A, Mgh, Mb :) and :-j, he (S, :.) buried him; (L, ];) or put him into a .. J; tom (O])and V (AV, $, 5])A place and so t .JI. (Mgh, Myb.) to ic oe Aa norourse for prction or con 3. #S~. t He behad torards him in a emimt; a place of refuge; an aylum. (As, crooked, or pervern, manner, the latter doing the , 5.) _ . Strait, narrowa , or cnind, same. (K,* TA.). Q. Q. 1. t,J: see and 5.

5.

Some apply the appellation of

haaing a jJ
See .J.

made to it.

(, A, L, ].)

Cj.

j^--* : A place to which one Aas recour for refuge, protection, conceabmnt, covert, or lo~ g; a place of refuge; an aylumn: (S, Myb, ]::) so called because one turns aside to it. (S.)

L s.J,

i_~~ (S, Mgh, Myb, ]g,) or t;3

'

places. (, montaisu.

.) (TA.)

L
(L)

A co

(A,) aor., (9, Myb, ],) inf. n. W=J (9, A, 4. .JIl: see I, throughout..t. Hedisputed; Myb, ]0) and u;;. (A O:) and L..J and Narrow roads in a~ cated; wrangbd. (A'Obeyd, L, Mlb, 1].) L.:J, (Ya4oob, ?, 5,) the laut mentioned by -- 4 .,JI t He broght a reproach p Aim, ISk, (TA,) He licked it; (9, A, 5, TA;) d and crookd buinr. or held him in ligt estimation, or dspied Aim, namely, a bowl, (?, ],) and a vemel: (g:) l is with the' tongue: (9, ],:) or _ .o 1(a ijI,) and said f him what aspfalse: (g :) 1,.J B

BooK

I.]
1

u~J

J"J

2_&5

' .iJA look from the outer angle of the y,; desert, (ISd, A, a sidelong glance; an ogb; a look from the #ide what adhered to its ides, (Mib,) with hi. tongue TA,) so that it was not known where he was; ItUj.J: the dim. is 41 .J. or hij finger; (Mgh, Mb ;) the suffixed pronoun (a;) because the wild cows bring forth only in nezt the ear: pl. the like is former the TA:) (ISd, deserts: the . I (TA.) Hence the saying isi.J : J referring to a bowl (Mgh, Mob) or some other which that is and (S;) ~_1; iSj1 saying hi. with (a thing) it thing: (Mgh:) and he took mat with him the liAe of [the time occupied by] a tongue. (TA.) It is sid in a proverb, ~,1 ISd holds to be the right: (TA:) in the latter, look from the outer angle of ahe eye. (TA.) is an inf. n., in the pl. form, which is And &j _... )S [In the twinkling of an eye]. F [Quicker than the dog's _.J A! strange; because it governs )'J1 in the accus. (] in art. .,; &c.) licking huit ncl. (9, A.) See alsbo _J ., case; and a prefixed noun [ t..l] is understood aj, (A, Mgh, Myb,) before it: (IJ:) some relate the saying difjl 1 .l below. Jii_J, (9, Mb, 1],) with fet-b, (9, M,b,) like (T, IB, Mgh, MCb,) (I,) or t like , 1,.m, in meaure like ,_, (Mgh,) or ,, meaning, ferently, thus, t;.j;esql U, signifies he took what wa upon it, (Mgh,) or (;,) or in a desert, or materlb

4st

A.J,

(1,) inf. n. .,

(Mgh, Mob, V,) The morms

ate the wool: (Mgh, Mgb, 1]:) and in like comw' licking their young ones]; (K ;) because (A, O) and W1, [some hold that] an inc n. of the measure aA manner, 1 ;'jI. oJ (TA,) the iocu~ ate the green plants (Ii) and has no pL (TA.)

&;-;l .;.I

...>

[in tade place of the

the triem. (TA.)

I The land produced plantu, 4. u>f1 ;..JI or herbage: ( :) or began to produce leguminous

'..a: see 'J.

u -

S CGreedy; as also t j-

(1) and

: (TA:) and one rwho take J plant: (I:) or produced thjfir of the herbage, 1 u,,;._ and Vt (v:) or a greedy man, can he licked that and it everything so tlat the beasts saw it and desired it, not being able to eat of it anything: (TA:) or produced what the beasts of carriage might G): (A, TA:) or [beca,ne L lick or eat (';e. in such a state that] the beasts of carriage licked ) its plants, or herbage. (.Sgh, 1.) or ate (*.. He pastured the camel) or t.. . - - ' Ql shep or goats with the ast paturing. (I.)

who takes ererything that he can: (A :) one wvho takes everything that appears to him: (TA :) her eye], and IM_J% [writh the outer angle of

with kesr, (T, IB, M9b,) which latter is the form commonly known, (IB,) or the latter is incorrectly used for the former by some who twist the sides of the mouth in utterance, (MF,) or is [only] an inf n. of ii.9, (;,) The outer angle of the eye, (T, g, Mgh, &c.,) nat the part between the eye and the ear; (T, Mgh, Mb ;) a also * CJ: pl. of the former ui: and of -- the latter 1ijt. (TA.) You say, Li [She captivated his heart with the outer angl of

[originally, a lick-dislh:] and [in like manner] hereye]. (TA.) J I a man winho seeks after sweets, like the . . 4.J : see t Courageous: ( :) as fly. (A, ]1.) -Also, though an eater of everything that rose up to JS 1 (k.) You say, t AdLie. 4 him. (TA.) t He U the like of uch a one. (TA.)
JJ. 2m & ..

1 et took from him hi. 8. d~. _. u (the tormer's, A) right, or due. (A, ].) &.R: csee 1. [Acoord. to analogy, it is an inf. n. of un.]

[A man who ha a habit of looking from the outer angle of the ye]. (TA.)
i.

iMJi J

.yn.with [the inf. a.] 'J: or it sig~.E[i.e. the plac at which oe nifies iS J (Msb,) and (,j,) or e '-k ai (g, L looksfrom the outer angle of th eye]: pl. 'j;,. a._J [The quantity tAat one tale by one lick [J.1 S.i, (9, Meb, ]Vs) aor. : s inf. n. d (TA.) with the tonsue. Hence the saying,] lJC (M b, 1) and O J, (1,) He looked at him 9 .. I hae not anything fjr the, or from the outer angle of thae eye, (9, Mob, ],) , t Regarded; had in ictw.] .S [ belonging to thee. (TA.) - See also L to the right or l/f, (Msb, TA,) with more turning ., Pb"-1: [Their state, or > J. of the face than is denoted by jp; (Mob, 1 ;) conditions, are similar; such as have mutual : ) ~,WJ or without turning the face: (TA:) or he watched relation, or analogty]. (TA.) him ~ the eye: (Mb :) and hence t , of the measure A11UQ', (], TA,) explained by I._J A man who lick mach what cona to Az as signifying a man's looking from the outer him. (TA. 2 _- La J A moth-worm, that ats angle of eith~r ey. (TA.) (-.) wool; .yn. LB. (TA.) - A iom (Mqb, 1) & ~.., (9, M,b,) inf. n. '/ . A dibtre~ or calamitous, year; ;.p t q.v. - And and ltilJ, (g, Mpb,) [i.q. 'J, CsJ (i;) a year that eosi all the erbage: hence,] S He regarded him; had regard, or an [the pl., 09., being ey, to him; paid egard, or consideration, to (A, TA:) and u. See Supplement.] or calamitous, years. him; he regarded it, [namely, an afair,] or understood,] dit.t~fi TA.) Myb, (9, 1 1. syn. to it; attmebd (A, TA.) [And t He,or it, had a rdation, or an analogy,
to him, or it.]

aor. 3, in n. t1,) (1-, L, ,L ". 'J, a noun of place; [signifying A .is (TA) ThAy turned their ye, [cach 6. tl.*b. well u an in. n.: and looking from the outer angle of hit eye,] one and 5 J, (L,) His eye hed copious tears, (9, plce qf cking ; &c.;] for pL (IJ.) You towards another. (~, L.) _ [And hence, t They L, I[,) and its i bwenam row,h. (L.)in both eca it bhas ', Hi eyelid atuck toas also ;_ regarded one anotAher; had regyard, or an eye, ;, (, A, ,) or ,~t:w "ay, one to another; paid regard, or consideration, gether, by rea~on of a white thick matter coUllected Wj')j Jll, (TA,) meaning, t I left him in the on to another. - And t TAhy had a mutual .J ia their cornerr. (L.) Seoe - _... L g os ration,or analgy.] p/m wmhm the wild oom lic their yo~ He a obscure [aor., accord. to analogy, :,] a (. l8d, A, V) from the membranes in which Li: meIiJ. and barbarouin i pech. (K.) tJ aro born: (18d, TA:) or in a drt pace,
I

2(;C6

2^i - jJ

[Boos I.

8. .9.4I ,i tJI Their affair, or cas. e, One who is slaMppd much, or violentl;,[violnt, or vehement, in contention, #c.]. (Iltt, became confused, or perplexed, to them. (S, 1.' .) in altcrcation.a. (.) L, .) --YI9 ZC ., (inf. n. jJ, L,) He re. - tjl It (herbage) became tangled, or luxt 4strained, writAhield, debarred, hindered, or preirented, him from doing the thing: (L,K:') riant. (S, ].) ;J' (Grent, or big, in body: (Lth, .e, Sgh, and he made him to return or rPrert, or turned him aJ Obwurenesa and barbarousnus in speeclh. some copies of the C:) or great, or big, and back or arway, Nith gentlenes, from the thing, or (TA.) _ A dirty, stinking, woman. (I.) Trpient. (So in the other copies of tihe - affair; a.) like oj: (T and L,. art. j :) of the dial. A woman in whom the division betmeen tite agina of Hudheyl. (L) ;, (g,) or .j9U ', -j 1;, (A4, Ibn-Ma'een, 4,) and ;9, (, id the rectum has been broken through; syn. ,) an a. , or this is incorrect, (Ibn-Ma'een,) A vaUe aL _e. (i.) --.: ~ ~ (4.)~~_ _j~.~ _ Vehement, Kluet or r(M,) aor.', (L,) inf. n. , and j; ( g ;) ], a having intricate defiles, or narrow pau : (4 and *J; (# , L, ,;) and ; ;.; *, (M, int slen,heat. (Lth, ].) [See also : and L, . ;) reuse, heat. (Lth, AC.)[See or 1 abounding with trees, and intricate; as ale lie administered to him the medicine, or 10 bee ... J.] Thought by ISd to be arahicized. :) * t;i: (L:) or, intricate by reason of its trees 'A.) drau!ylt, trmed 3jJ. (S, M, L, .. ) Tie BO (? action termed .JUt is the taking a child's tongue, (A,:) or it is t'9, without tesldeed, [i.e. t and draning it to one side, and pouring medicine or, as its derivation presently mentioned implies ) in the other side, beteen the tongue and tlhe ide t'~,] (Sh, 4,) from UiJI, distorted (L, .) [bu I1 2: , (A, TA,) itf. n. , (S, A, K, in the former written .uiJ1] in the mouth. (L. He explained, expounded, or interpreted, it; (S S f tie mouth. (Fr, L.) -_ J lle had a mediA, I;) he made it clear; (A, K;) namely ine, or draught, of the kitul termed I t~..J A deep vallcy. (IA 9 r.) ; admiistered to him. (S, L, A.) See also 8._ lang6uagc: (A:) ani and d a ajI ,nJjJ I adrministered to them si,nere, Lt(l, (S, J,)fem. with 5, (L,) A ma,n and iiall eiglifV the same: (A:) he men t orfaitlhful, advice, or cournel, like as one adminiew'hoe speech, or utteraNee, is characteriedb. to tihe utnost point in ecplaining it, eyxpounding t medicine, or draught, terned .;j. (L.) nhat is termed J, or barbarowunes, o r it, interpreting it, a,id making it plain; namely 71trs te ritiousnses, .c. : (L:) not chaste in tpeech, oi r,a ,, thing; as also a. t j~. i.q. 4 j;, (L, g,) i.e., He rendered , (TA.) You say #,,erancm. (;, 1g.) . Jp ,,ui.J Explain thou to me thy news, oar lim notorio, or infamous. (L.) information, thing after thin. (TA.) And i Ji.i;.J A barbarousness, or vitiounnes, ii is said in a trad. of'Alee, ,il - iW 3. ;;,, inf. n. nl.; (A, .fsb) and * , (A,) .WpeeorA, or utterance; a want of chatene therein; lie contended with him violently, or wvheiently, ; ,e uL& lle sat to mtaae'cl<arnLUt was confuss an. impoteee, or imldliment, or a diliculty, and dtbious to others. (TA.) - He made id in an altercation; in a dispute; in a litigation. therein. (AO, Q, L, K.) It is a quality o1 f near: [the inf. n. being explained in the TA (A, Msb.) )'1 ,.j ti I ceased not to the dial. of the Arabs of the desert of Esh-Shabr by <.JI; but I incline to think that this is a repelfromn thee; or, to defend thee. (S.) and 'Om,an; as when they say, for ?1 s i, mistranscription, for 1,m; and that the mean4. #;'1 He found him to be such ai is called ,4f Cs.: (Eth-TLa'/libee:) or is derived from ing is, he made it lear, plain, distinct, or rI' [violent, or whememt, in contention, 4r.]. ,1, :J., the name of a tribe; or, as some say, pspicuow:] Ashe abridged it: he restricted, or of a place. (L.) 4;iJi ji ,;; -i JS uch limited, himnuef in it, namely, a saying, andr (TA.) -, jl He opposed himn in contention, or altercation; in dispute; in litigation. (TA.) a one looked n, i the look of barbarians, or abridd of it rhat yeas needful. (TA.) See also 1 and 3. foreigers; or, of tlu r who are birba-mro in um ,,. The sum or rrult or conclusion [of a sp,cch. (Au.) thing]. (TA.) 5. .3 i He turned Ais face to the right and left, (9, L, }r,) in confusion, perplexity, or amaze[J;j ~-. o1', (S, g,) vulg. & , (,) or ment: (L, A:) from ttoJ.Ii signifying "the .i;e, (as in some oopies of the - and 1[,) but this two sides " of the neck. (;, L.) - He tarried, . ;i should not be said, (I,) A drunkn man confussed or waited, in expectation. ( T, TA.) in his intelkct, (S, L,) and not understanding See Supplement.] 8. JI,,(S, L, ,) and I;j'j sja, ($, L,) Re aything: (L:) or, full of drink; (YI ;) as also wrroallod a medicine, or draught, of the hind eyeo. (TA in art. .)- Sec . termed s,js. ($,* L,- g.) See also 1. .1 He declined from him, or it. (I ) ~ae 1. ;J, originally ;j, (second pers. z.aJ, L,) aor. , (L, MTb,) inf. n. j (, A, L, Msb,) He .: see ',. - A [sack of the kind ralled] 1. i 'He dlapped a person; sruch him wa violent, or vhement, in contention, or alter. . (TA.) with the open and. (i.) .J, aor.: and ', cation; in dispute; in litigation. (S, A, L, ~Ijq.: (S, L], :) like (inf. n. J,, TA,) Inivit feminam: (Kr, / :) Meb.) S , (S, L, Mqb, V,) aor. ', (S, L, ;,%,: see '. m 3.jj and .tJ d medicine but the word commonly known, related by My),) inf. n. mj, (L, Mb,) He overcame him in (or draught, AV, L) that it poured into one of Ya&oob and others, is . (ISd.) contention, or altercation; in dispute; in liti- the two side of the mouth (Ar, S, L, ]) by gatlion: (S, L, K :') or hce opposed him violen:ly, 3. L.), inf. n. ai;i (and means of th instrument called k;.Z:: (L, A:) ?1 TA), X, He or wvemently, in contention, or altercation; in tlappId him, being also lapped by him. (s.) pl. i.I: (S, L, g:) from l,j l signifying dispute; in litigation. (Mqb.) , in some "the two sides" of a valley. (Q, L.) It is The troe wAich produce what is called copies of the i ; n, ,) inf. n. (ITAn, L: said in a proverb, ojtil "; 1 .S e &. [It in ,i i:) .:) Thou hou becamt .i such uch ad is ed ,,.q.v. (g.) in the the i, becamest as is caled ,or acted upon him, or affected him, like the meadicine 1

Boox I.] or draught, termed li; i.e., unpleasantly, o disagreeably]. (ISk, ~.) See Freytag's Arab Prov. i. 282 J4:s me _sAi CJI. The two sides o a valley . (, A, L:) each of them is callcd J.J: (L:) and the two side of the neck, (8 A, L, ],) below the ears: (L, V:) or the tnc lateral muscles of the neck: (M, L:) the twm side of the mouth: (A, L:) and of the penis: (L :) and (as some say, L) of anything: (L, K :) pl. jJl (, L, :) and , accord, to AA signifies the outJid of the neck. (L)I See >.

uJ--JJ

26867

.s and t;.5s, (;, L, Myb, K,) the latter having an intensive sense, and A 1, which is an in n. used as an epithet [and therefore also intensive], (Myb,) A man who overcomes in contention, or altercation; in dispute; in litigation: (S,' L, 15 :) or, who opposes iolently, or ehe~,) firast per. ;L!, (T, 8, M;b,) aor. , (T, ,elenre. mently, and very violently, or lvehemently, in (IAnr, T, L.) -See j3s.a contention, or altercation; in dirpute; in liti- M, L, Msb,) inf. n. JU (M, L) and #.U (Msb) gation: (Mb :) and t .)J (9, L, Myb, V) and and .I;U and nnd * .U are used in the same manner, as a Iil, (S, M, L, ~,) Ile found it *.ji; and _i ($, L, ]) a man violent, or .J [i.e. pleasant, dligtful, deliciouw, lhious, epitllets, (Ltl, T, L,) from the intrans. v. 2U, vehement, in contention, or altercation; in di. sweet, or savoury; hle delighted in it; he took (L,) signifying Pleasant, delightful, delicious, pute; in litigation: (9, L, Mpb:) or df9fcult pleasure, or deligkt, in itj; (S, L, Mab, g ;) as 1luscious, sreet, or savoury; (the Lexicons passim;) therein, and velenment in mrar: (I]t :) or a I1, and t,.i.1 : desirable, or duired: (L:) pi. of botl, jIj; contmtiou, disputatious, or litigious, (L,) and also Jl, and t ,J l, and tenacious advrsrary, who will not incline to the (M, V:) or he counted, accounted, reckoned, or and of the latter, [or of both,] JJ. (M, 1.) _ " truth: (L, :) the fem. of V Jl is ;li: (L, esteemed, it pleasant, #c.; (L;) as also ~ 1, . . , I and , (t, M, L,) and i and t ; l, and '4, r ;j1, (A, L,) andt .l: (M, L,) and .JJ : Mfb:) and the pl, AJ (9, L, Myb, l) and ;>1: and #J, (A,) A pleasant, (i, L, Mhb :) (,5:1 , .Li and 4~ ;aUi. (L, :~) the ; in '* ).i and dclightful, deliciou, lsio,us, s~wt, or savoury, and the LS in *;j are letters of quasi-cooirdination, [i.e., added to 5jSJ;-,1 are syn.; (En-Nadr, T, L ;) and so are beverage, or wine, and cup of bevermae, or nrine, and render those two words quasi-coordinate to 4,, l, and 4 ?,','w. (S, L, Mgb.) thing]. -_ [You say] tjJ 4p J [lIe / a, a cJa ',.] as is shown by the two dils being not L ', >,and -,^, ?n,[and ,. (see an pleasant, or deligtful, life]: and t. incorporated by idghim; for it is allowable to ex. of its act part. n. voce A.p, in art. b,) Th/isJ ,. [lie is in a pleasant, or dligl/fuli, state of add a letter at the beginning of a word for the i of the tkings that please, ordelight, me]. (A.) Ilfe]. (A.) _ , Jq; A man of pleasnt, or purpose of qnasi-coordination when the word has Esee 1. 2: another augmelntative letter: (IJ, L:) the dim. deligktful, conversation, or discourxe. (A.) t of * a.I is t .kJI, becauoe it is originally a.1, ; 3. ' l *.Jt inf.an- 5 and1J A man in the eajoyment of plearm, or delight: the ., being added to render it quasi-ooordinate [The man gave pleasure, or delight, or ,ejoyen, (M, L:) and iS; [pl. of jj] Thos who takb to J;2A. (;, L) W, L9 in the Vur, to h/i raife, rec ioving the same from her,] on the their pleasureu, or delig/ht. (1.) _i Jl and [xix. 97,] is said to signify A people who are occasion of contact in the act of concubitus. (A.) L.i i 'ine: pL gJ and ;jJ. (C.)...8ee aderarisperverted from te trutA: or, who See also 6. ,,.. are deaf to the trutL (L.) You say also, 9 A. ': see 1. .s NJ.p [asimilating the econd epithet in *i.lj: see ;jJ, and 1. 8. ,:J [I became pleased, or delighted; or form to the first, He is strong, and on who I pled, or delighted, myself]. (A.) - See Orc esin comtentio, !c.] (A.) I gjU: see ;.U. also 1.

|* Pleasure; delight; contr. of..ji; (M, L, ]g ;) so explained because it happens not save 1 and 3. and ._j: seec _i. to one who is of sound constitution, free from patins; yn. with , [in one of the senses of this latter word], or nearly so: (TA:) pleaantnes; delightfulnes; deliciousnes; lusciousne, sneetness: (the Lexicons passim: see the intrans. v. ., of which it is an inf. n.) pL ,lj0. (9, See Supplement] L, Msb, ]C.) _tLj , of the measure u , also siLgnifies the same as ,iJ, and is formed by thle change of one of the two dhUls into $; [in 1. JU, (T, M, L, Mob, .,) second per. j$ , the L S ;] a change similar to that in . (Msb,) aor. jU, (T, Msb,) inf. n. ill, (A, L, (L.) It occurs in a trad. of 'Aisheh, relating to M| b) and (Myb) and .i; (A;) and the 1present world, l_, 5A; , l; ji J~ ' *J| 1, in n. 1l,j;J; (A;) It (a thing) ,va., or 1 [Its pleasure, or delight, or pleasantnem,. or became jq [i.e. pleasant, delightful, delicious, delightfulnes, nath passed away, and its probation husi , ~et, or sarouryj; see SU, below; and remainetA]. (L) _ Also ;.J and ~IlJ and see 1,L]; (T, M, L, M,b, I ;) an object of Vt.J and ' LS'i The eating and drinking in desire, or a thing desired. (L.) '-, (M, L, a state of case, comfort, or ]pleasure, and com-

41

3.,i

1 1

,.,

6. 1Si [They (a husband and his wife) gave Jr d ,, ;1 [This is more, or most, pleasant each other plearure, or delight, or enjoyment,] on and delightful, &c.] (A.) s. A man who ha Aad a medicine, or the occasion of contact in the act of concubitus. 3.. 4dragAt, of thr kind teed ~;) administared (A.) 8ee also 3. JU- A place of ij [i.e. pleasure, or ddligt]: to kin. (F, L, 2.) 8: see L pl. i$L. It is said in a trad. L. ..- b; tj and and aI{: and k. we see ; 1 2: s neck. (A, L, :.)
JG"I 3

10: ee 1. [1 i also signifies He e~. |U or liWA U Je;J Jt [When any on of per~nced pklaure, or delight.] yo rid th beat qf carriage, bt kim urge it JJ ep. (1Apr, T, Q, L, ].). to run upon the placm that are pleant to it]; See aiso i.e. let im make it run upon plain, or ern, not

havQ no way of aoiding, or ~apin, it: (S, L, . :) s ao'.al. (, L) Bk. I.

dgrond,t"

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