Solucion Guia 8 (1) - 1

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SOLUCION GUIA 8

1. x5 = 5x4

= x ( 3 ) = ( 3) 2 x
1 1
3
2. x 2

3. 1
=
t 3 ( 0 ) − 1 3t 2 ( ) = − 3t 2

t3 (t ) 3 2 t6

4. 4 u 4 ( 0 ) − 4 4u 3
= =
− 16u 3 ( )
u4 u4
2
( )
u8

5.
1
=
5u 5 ( 0) − 1 25u 4
=
(
− 25u 4 )
5u 5 5u 5
2
( )
5u10

6 7
( )
6. x = 7 7 x − x ( 0 ) = 49 x
7 6

7 2
( 7) 49

( 0) − 1 2 3 x  − 2 −13
2 −1
x 3 3
x
7. 1 1  = 3
= 2
= 2 4
3
x 2
x 3  x 3 
2
x 3
 
8. 2x - x³ = -x³ + 2x = -3x² + 2

9. 4x³ - 3x² + 7= 12x² - 6x

10. 5 – 2x² + x⁴ = x⁴ - 2x² + 5 = 4x³ - 4x

11. 3x⁴ - 7x³ + 5x² + 8 = 12x³ - 21x² + 10x

12. 4 x 3 + 2 + 1 = 12 x 2 +  x( 0 ) − 1(1)  = 12 x 2 +  1 
 
 x 2  2
( x) x 
 

13. 3u 2 + 3 = 6u +  u ( 0) − 3( 2u )  = 6u +  − 6 
 2 
2
u 2 

4
(u ) 2 
 u 
6 6
( )
14. x + 6 = 6 6 x − x ( 0 ) + x ( 0 ) − 6 6 x = 36 x + 36 x
6 5 5 5 5
( )
6
6 2
x 2
( 6) 12
(x ) 6 36 x

15. x1.2 + 1 = 1.2 x 0.2 +  x ( 0) − 1 0.6 x


 0.6 − 0.4 
 = 12 x 0.2 +  − 1.6 x 
− 0.4
( )
x 0.6  0.6 2 

 x1.2 
(x )   

16. x 0.4 − x −0.4 = 0.4 x −0.6 − − 0.4 x −1.4 ( )

17. 2 x + 2 = 2 x 2 + 2 = 2 x 4 + 2 x 2  = x 2 +  x 2 
1 1 −1 −1 −3
1
x x 2    

18. x 7 +
1
x 7
7
+ 7 x + + 7 = 7 x 6 + 1x −7 + 7 = 7 x 6 + − 7 x −8
x
( ) ( )

2  2 
 = 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 = 3x 2 +  − 3x 2 
3 3 −3 1 −3
19. 2 x +
3
= 2x 2
+  3 
x3 x 2   

3  3 
 = 2t 2 − 3t 3 = 2 x 2 −  − 3t 3 
1 1 −1 −1 −3
20. 2 t − = 2t 2 −  1 
3
t t 3   

3 5 5 3 4 2
21. 2 x 2
+ 4x 4
= 4x 4
+ 2x 2
= 20 4
+6 2

1  1 
22. 3
x−3 = 1 x−  = x 13 − x −13 = 1 x −2 3 −  − x −4 3 
 
x 3  1 x 3  
 3 

23. 3x4 + (2x – 1)² = 12x³ + 2(2x – 1) (2) = 12x³ + 4(2x – 1)

24. (y – 2) (2y – 3) = (y – 2) (2) – (2y – 3) (1) = (2y – 4) – (2y – 3)

25. (x – 7) (2x – 9) = (x – 7) (2) – (2x – 9) (1) = (2x – 14) – (2x – 9)

26.  x + 1  = 2 x + 1 1 + x( 0 ) − 1(1) 


2

 x  
2 
x  ( x) 

 1   − 1  
= 2 x + 1 +  2  
 x   ( x )  
27. (u + 1) (2u + 1) = (u + 1) (2) – (2u + 1) (1) = (2u + 2) – (2u + 1)

28.  1 
2
 1 1  1
 = 2 x 2 + 1  x 2 + x 2 
−1
 x+
 x  x 2  

 1 1 
= 2 x 2 + 1  1 x 2 +  − 1 x 2  
−3 −3

2  2 
 x 2 

 1 1 
= 2 x 2 + 1 
 x 2

29. (t + 1) (3t – 1)²

= (t + 1) 2(3t – 1) (3) – (3t – 1)² (1)

= (t + 1) 6 (3t – 1) – (3t – 1)²

= (t + 1) (18t – 6) – (3t – 1)²

30. (u – 2)³ = 3 (u – 2)² (1) = 3(u – 2)²

31. (x + 2)³ = 3(x + 2)² (1) = 3(x + 2)²

32. (x + 1) (x – 1)²

= (x + 1) 2 (x – 1) (1) – (x + 1)² (1)

= (x + 1) 2 (x – 1) – (x + 1)²

= (x + 1) (2x – 2) – (x + 1)²

33.  x(1) − ( x + 1)(1) 


3 2
 x +1  x +1  
  = 3   
 x   x   ( x) 2 

 x + 1   x − ( x + 1) 
2

= 3   
 x   x2 
34. 3 2
 2t ( 2 ) − 2t − 1( 2 ) 
 2t − 1   2t − 1   
  = 3 
 2t   2t   ( 2t ) 2 

 2t − 1   4t − ( 4t − 2 ) 
2

= 3   
 2t   4t 2 

3 3
35.  y + 2   y−2
  +  
 y   y 

 y (1) − ( y + 2)(1)   y − 2   y (1) − ( y − 2)(1) 


2 2
 y+2
= 3    + 3   
 y   y2   y   y 

 y − ( y + 2)   y − 2   y − ( y − 2) 
2 2
 y+2
= 3    + 3   
 y   y2   y   y 

36. 2 y 2 + 3 y − 7
y

y ( 4 y )( 3) − ( 2 y + 3 y − 7 )(1)
=
y2

4 y 2 ( 3) − ( 2 y + 3 y − 7 )
=
y2

12 y 2 − ( 2 y + 3 y − 7 )
=
y2
37. ( x + 1)
x

x( 2( x + 1) ) − ( x + 1) (1)
2
=
x2

x( 2( x + 1) ) − ( x + 1)
2
=
x2

2 x( x + 1) − ( c + 1)
=
x2
38. x 2 − 3x + 1
x

( 2 x − 3) − ( x 2 − 3x + 1) 1 2 x 2 (1) 
1 −1
x 2

=  
2
 x 12 
 

2x
1
2
− 3x
1
2
(  2
)
− x 2 − 3 x + 1  1 x 2 
−1


=
x

39. t+3
t
t

3
t+
= t
1
t 2

3 −1
= t +  t 2 
t 

1 + t ( 0 ) − 3(1)  − 1 t
−3 2

2 
=  
2
t

 −3
=  2  − 1 t 2 
−3

 t  2 
40. ( x + 1) 2 + ( x − 1) 2
x2

=
(
x 2 ( 2( x + 1)(1) ) + ( 2( x + 1)(1) ) − ( x + 1) + ( x − 1) ( 2 x )
2 2
)
(x ) 2 2

=
(
x 2 ( 2( x + 1) ) + ( 2( x + 1) ) − ( 2 x + 2 ) + ( 2 x − 1)
2 2
)
x4

=
((2x 3
) ) (
+ 2 x 2 + ( 2 x + 1) − ( 2 x + 2 ) + ( x − 1)
2 2
)
x4

41. ( 2t + 3) 2 − ( 2t − 3) 2
4t

=
4( 2( 2t + 3)( 2 ) ) − ( 2( 2t − 3)( 2) ) − ( 2t + 3) − 2( − 3)
2
( 2
)( 4 )
( 4t ) 2

=
(
4( 4( 2t + 3) ) − ( 4( 2t − 3) ) − ( 8t + 3) − ( 2t − 3)
2 2
)
4t 2

=
(
4( ( 8t + 12 ) − ( 8t − 12 ) ) − ( 8t + 3) − ( 2t − 3)
2 2
)
4t 2

=
( 32t + 48) − ( 8t − 12) − (( 8t + 3) 2 − ( 2t − 3) 2 )

x1.6
42. x − 2.3
3

( ) ( )(
 x 2.3 1.6 x 0.6 − x1.6 2.3x1.5
= 3 x 2 − 
) 
 x 2.3 ( ) 

2 y + (3y)
−1

(
 1.61.38 − 2.3 x 2.08
= 3 x 21 − 
) ( ) 
(
= 2 y 2 + − 1( 3 y ) x ( 3)
− 24.6
) 

43.

=1
2
( 2 y ) −12 + ( − 3( 3 y ) −2 )

−1
+ ( − 9 y)
−2
=y 2
44. ( 8 y ) 2 3 + ( 8 y ) −2 3

( 8 y ) 3 ( 8) + − 2 3 ( 8 y ) 3 ( 8)
−1 −5
=2
3

(8 y) + − 16 (8 y)
−1 −5
= 116 3 3
3 3

45.
(16t ) − (16t )
3 −3
4 4

4
(
= 3 (16t ) 4 (16) − − 3 (16t ) 4 (16)
−1

4
−7
) ( )
= 48 (16t )
4
−1
4 (
− − 48 (16t ) 4
4
−7
)
1
46. 3
27t 2 −
3
27t 2

2  1 
= 27t 3
−  2


 27t 3 

− 1 27t 3  
−1 −2
= 2 27t 3
3   

dy
−  − 2 27t ( 27 )
−1 −5
=dy2 27t 3 3
3  3 
1
y = x3 + 3
x
−  − 18 27t 3  
−1 −5
= 2 27t 3
3   
47. 
= y = 3x 2 − 
x 3
( 0 ) − 1 3 x 2 
 ( )

 x 3 2 
 ( )

 − 3x 2 
= y = 3 x +  6  2

 x 
48. du
dy
5
Siu = x 2 − 7 x +
x

 x( 0 ) − 5(1) 
= u = 2x − 7 +  
 x2 

 −5
= u = 2x − 7 +  2 
x 

49. dy
=
du
7
Siy = u 3 − 5u 2 + +6
3u 2

 3u 2 ( 0 ) − 7( 6u ) 
= y = 3u 2 − 10u +  
(
dy t 3 − 5t 2 + 7t− 1 3u
=
)( ) 2 2

2
du t
 − 42u 
= y = 3u 22− 102 u +  
=
( ( ) (
dy t 3t − 10t +3u74 − t 3 − 5t 2 + 7 − 1( 2t )
=
))
du t2 ( )
2

=
( ) (
dy 3t 4 − 10t 3 +7t 2 − 2t 4 − 10t 3 + 14t 2 − 2t
=
)
du t4
50.
dy 3t 4 − 10t 3 + 7t 2 − 2t 4 + 10t 3 − 14t 2 + 2t
= =
du t4

dy t 4 − 7t 2 + 2t
= =
du t4
 dy 
51. Si Y= x , pruebe que 2 y  = 1
 dx 
=2 x

= 2 x 2  1 x 2 
1 −1

 2 

= 1x 0 = 1

1  dy 
52. Si u= , pruebe que 2 y  +1 = 0
x  dx 
−3
 1 
= 2 
 x

 12  1 −12  
 1  x ( 0 ) − 1 2 x (1) 
= 2 1   +1 = 0
 2

x 2   x 2 
1

   

 − 1 x −1 2 
 
= 2 x 2  2
−1

  x  +1 = 0

 

= 2 x 2 
−1

 

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