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    Headworks Design

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    rajeshsapkota123
    The document discusses the design of various components of a headwork structure including the intake structure, weir, and spillway. It provides calculations for determining the dimensions and specifications of these components based on design discharge, approach velocity, dam height, flood discharge, and other hydraulic parameters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Headworks Design

    Uploaded by

    rajeshsapkota123
    593 views6 pages
    The document discusses the design of various components of a headwork structure including the intake structure, weir, and spillway. It provides calculations for determining the dimensions and specifications of these components based on design discharge, approach velocity, dam height, flood discharge, and other hydraulic parameters.

    Original Description:

    Small Hydropower Headworks design process

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    The document discusses the design of various components of a headwork structure including the intake structure, weir, and spillway. It provides calculations for determining the dimensions and specifications of these components based on design discharge, approach velocity, dam height, flood discharge, and other hydraulic parameters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    593 views6 pages

    Headworks Design

    Uploaded by

    rajeshsapkota123
    The document discusses the design of various components of a headwork structure including the intake structure, weir, and spillway. It provides calculations for determining the dimensions and specifications of these components based on design discharge, approach velocity, dam height, flood discharge, and other hydraulic parameters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    B-I Design of headwork :

    B-I. 1 Intake Structure: (0+000)


    SN Calculation:
    45 percentile discharge (Q45%)
    Q design
    approach velocity (Va)

    Reference
    =
    =
    =
    =

    2.25 m3/sec
    1.6 Q45%
    3.6 m3/sec
    1 m/sec

    =
    =

    Q design/Va
    3.6 m2

    =
    =

    1m
    1.8 m

    ITDG guidlines

    Area of Orifice :
    Area (A)
    Assume 2 orifice,
    Let, Height of orifice (h)
    Breadth (b)

    B-I. 2 Weir including Spillway:


    SN Calculation:
    1.

    Dam Height :
    Head loss at orifice (He)

    clearence
    Dam Height

    P
    X-section at the site,
    length of weir (L)

    2.

    Reference
    1 Q design

    2g C u A

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    =
    =

    0.142 m
    3He
    0.426
    Free board+ depth of
    orifice+ clearance
    0.5+1+0.426
    1.926
    2m

    27 m

    C=0.6

    Energy Dissipater (Spillway):


    From Gumbel analysis,
    Flood discharge(Q100) =
    Head over crest =
    Assuming 80% of the flow through weir
    Flood over crest =
    0.8 Q100 =
    ? Hd =

    82.765 m3/sec
    Hd
    CLHd3/2
    2.2 27 He3/2
    1.075 m

    Weir height
    so, P/Hd

    = 2m
    = 2 / 1.075
    = 1.86 > 1.33
    Since the ratio is greater than 1.33 ,velocity Head is negligible

    (B-1)

    Irrigation
    Engineering and
    Hydraulic
    structures
    -S.K Garg

    SN Calculation:

    Reference

    Initial depth before jump,


    Eo

    =
    =
    =

    2+1.075
    3.075 m
    0.95

    V1

    < u 2 u g(Eo - Y1)

    Hence,

    Or,
    Or,

    Q100
    = < u 2 u g(Eo - Y1)
    B u Y1
    82.765
    = 0.95 u 2 u 9.81(3.075 - Y1)
    27 u Y1
    ? Y1 = 0.448 m

    Critical depth
    Yc

    q2

    1/ 3

    ?Yc = 0.98575 m
    Yc should be greater than Y1, hence correct
    Velocity (v1 )

    Q100
    B u Y1

    6.842 m/sec

    Froude Number,
    F

    V1
    gY1

    3.264

    Y1
    2

    Tail water depth in subcritical flow,


    Y2

    > 1  8F  1@
    2

    ?Y2 = 1.856 m
    Downstream water depth,

    1 2 / 3 1/ 2
    Q100
    R S
    =
    n
    B u Yd
    ?Yd = 0.407 m
    Since Y2>Yd Hence elongated jump will occur,
    As F is in between 2.5-4.5 hence Type I (USBR) stilling basin is
    used
    Type I (USBR) stilling basin,
    Length of stilling basin (Lw) = 6.1 Y2
    = 11.3216 m
    Pondage depth (Hd) = Y1(9+F)/9
    0.61 m
    Iteration due to change in Eo
    Changed Eo = 3.075 + 0.61
    = 3.685 m

    (B-2)

    Class Note

    SN Calculation:

    Reference

    Eo
    Y1
    3.075+0.61
    0.402
    =3.685
    3.075+0.574 0.40442
    =3.649
    3.650
    0.404
    3.650
    0.404

    V1
    7.6253

    F
    3.8398

    Y2
    1.9912

    Hd
    0.574

    7.5797

    3.8054

    1.9836

    0.575

    7.5876
    7.5876

    3.8113
    3.8113

    1.9849
    1.9849

    0.575
    0.575

    Pondage depth (Hd)


    Length of stilling basin (Lw)

    = .575 m
    = 6.1 Y2
    = 12.2 m
    Height of the dam from its crest to bed of stilling basin,
    = P + Hd
    = 2 + 0.575
    = 2.575 m
    Chute design:
    Y1
    Width of Chute, W
    Height of Chute,

    Distance between the Chute

    3.

    Design of Weir :

    i.

    Weir Profile :
    a. D/S Profile

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    0.4 m
    Y1
    0.4 m
    2Y1
    0.8 m
    2.5W
    1m

    The downstream profile is given by the following equation


    Xn = K x Hd (n-1) x Y
    1.85

    X
    0
    0.25
    0.5
    0.75
    1
    1.25
    1.5
    1.75
    2
    2.25
    2.5
    2.5178

    X
    2.1268
    Y
    0
    -0.0362
    -0.1304
    -0.2761
    -0.4702
    -0.7105
    -0.9955
    -1.3240
    -1.6950
    -2.1077
    -2.5613
    -2.5951

    (B-3)

    Theory &
    Design of
    irrigation
    Structures
    (R.S.Varshney
    S.C Gupta)

    SN Calculation:
    b. U/S Profile:
    The Upstream profile is given by the following equation
    (X  0.27 * H d )1.85
    Y= 0.724
     0.126H d  0.4135H 0d.375 (X  0.27 H d ) 0.625
    0.85
    Hd

    Reference

    Y= 0.68083 (X  0.29025)1.85  0.13545 - 0.44336 (X  0.29025) 0.625


    X
    0
    0.2
    0.30315

    ii.

    Y
    0.000
    -0.034
    -0.075

    Weir Length and Thickness:


    1. Length:
    Total head loss (HL)
    LT

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    3.095-0.407
    2.688 m
    C HL
    9 2.688
    24.192 m

    L2

    2.21 C H L /13

    Length of stilling basin


    Assume,
    L2

    =
    =
    =

    12.06 m
    12.2 m
    12.2 m

    L2+L3
    12.2+L3
    L3

    =
    =
    =

    18C [(Hl/13) (q/75)]


    18*12[(2.688/13)*(3.0654/75)]
    7.66
    8m

    L4

    (L3/2)=4m

    Total creep length,

    a. Length of D/S

    D/S Length L3,

    U/S Length L4,

    b. Thickness
    = 1.35 (q2/f)1/3
    = 1.35 (3.06542)1/3
    = 2.85m
    d/s depth = 1.5R
    u/s depth = 1.25R1.5R (assume)
    = 4.275
    ?d/s depth= u/s depth = 4.5 m
    u/s depth of pile from bed = 4.5-3.075
    = 1.5m
    d/s depth of pile from bed = 4.5-(0.407-0.575)
    = 3.5 m
    From the figure and from river topography assume,
    u/s depth of pile = 3.595 m
    Depth of Scour,

    (B-4)

    Irrigation Eng.
    & Hydraulic
    Strutures
    (Santosh
    Kumar Garg)

    d/s depth pile

    3.575 m

    (B-5)

    SN Calculation:

    Reference

    From figure,

    ?Total creep length

    ?LT

    h1

    3.595+0.5+2.5495
    +0.8031+1.118+.5178
    +6.1+0.5+5.1+2.0616
    +0.5+3.575
    26.92 m > 24.192 m

    b. d/s floor thickness,


    For t1,

    =
    =

    HL

    u L
    LT
    2.688

    u (3.575  .5
    26.92
     2.0616  5.1  .5  6.1)
    1.781 m

    Thickness of D/S floor t1,


    t1

    =
    =

    =
    Increase the Thickness by 10-33%
    t1
    for t2,
    h2

    =
    =

    h1

    s 1
    1.781

    2.4 1
    1.272 m
    1.5 m

    HL

    u L
    LT
    2.688

    u (3.575  .5
    26.92
     2.0616  5.1)
    1.1212 m

    Thickness of D/S floor t2,


    t2

    =
    =

    =
    Increase the Thickness by 10-33%
    t2

    h2

    s 1
    1.1212

    2.4 1
    0.8014 m
    1m

    (B-6)

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