RRC Protocol Specification
RRC Protocol Specification
RRC Protocol Specification
0 (1999-10) Working Group 1 (WG1); Technical Specification TD-SCDMA RRC Protocol Specification
TS C203
CWTS
Contents
CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................................................2 1. SCOPE.............................................................................................................................................................................4 2. REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................................................4 3. DEFINITIONS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS.............................................................................................4 3.1 Definitions..................................................................................................................................................................4 3.2 Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................................4 4. GENERAL .....................................................................................................................................................................7 5 RRC SERVICES PROVIDED TO UPPER LAYERS...............................................................................................9 6 SERVICES EXPECTED FROM LOWER LAYERS................................................................................................9 6.1Services expected from Layer 2..................................................................................................................................9 6.2 Services expected from Layer 1..............................................................................................................................10 7 FUNCTIONS OF RRC.................................................................................................................................................10 8 ELEMENTARY RRC PROCEDURES.....................................................................................................................11 8.1 Idle mode procedures...............................................................................................................................................12 8.1.1Paging................................................................................................................................................................12 8.1.2 Notification .....................................................................................................................................................12 8.2 RRC connection establishment and release procedures..........................................................................................12 8.2.1RRC Connection Establishment procedure ......................................................................................................12 8.2.2 RRC Connection Release.................................................................................................................................15 8.2.3 RRC Connection re-establishment...................................................................................................................16 8.3 RRC connected mode procedures............................................................................................................................16 8.3.1 Radio Bearer Related Procedures....................................................................................................................17 8.3.2 Transport Channel Reconfiguration................................................................................................................19 8.3.3 Transport Format Combination Control..........................................................................................................19 8.3.4Physical Channel Reconfiguration....................................................................................................................20 8.3.5 Mobility Related Procedures............................................................................................................................20 8.3.6 RRC Connected mode procedures which use Paging......................................................................................27 8.3.7 Procedures related to measurement and monitoring.......................................................................................28 8.3.7.1 Measurement control.....................................................................................................................................30 8.3.7.2 Measurement reporting.................................................................................................................................30 8.3.8 Other procedures in connected mode..............................................................................................................31 8.4 Procedures which apply to both idle and RRC Connected mode............................................................................35 8.4.1 Broadcast of system information.....................................................................................................................35 9DEFAULT ACTIONS ON RECEPIT OF AN IE.......................................................................................................36 9.1 CN information elements.........................................................................................................................................36 9.2 RAN mobility information elements........................................................................................................................36 9.3 UE information elements.........................................................................................................................................37 9.3.1 Activation time..................................................................................................................................................37 9.4 Radio bearer information elements..........................................................................................................................37 9.5 Transport channel information elements.................................................................................................................37 9.5.1 Transport Format Set........................................................................................................................................37 9.5.2 Transport format combination set....................................................................................................................37 9.5.3 Transport format combination subset..............................................................................................................37 9.6 Physical channel information elements...................................................................................................................37 9.6.1 Frequency info..................................................................................................................................................37 9.6.2 PRACH info......................................................................................................................................................37 9.6.3 Uplink DPCH info............................................................................................................................................38 9.6.4 Downlink DPCH info........................................................................................................................................38 9.7 Measurement information elements........................................................................................................................38
9.8 Other information elements.....................................................................................................................................38 10 MESSAGE AND INFORMATION ELEMENT FUNCTIONAL DEFINITION AND CONTENT..................38 10.1 Radio Resource Control messages.........................................................................................................................39 10.1.1 RRC Connection Mobility Messages..............................................................................................................39 10.1.2 Measurement Messages..................................................................................................................................47 10.1.3 Paging and Notification Messages.................................................................................................................51 10.1.4 RRC Connection Establishment and maintenance messages........................................................................52 10.1.5 Radio Bearer control messages......................................................................................................................58 10.1.6 System Information Messages........................................................................................................................72 10.1.7 Other Messages...................................................................................................................................................75 10.2 Information element functional definitions...........................................................................................................78 10.2.1 CN Information elements................................................................................................................................78 10.2.2 RAN mobility Information elements ..............................................................................................................78 10.2.3 UE Information elements ...............................................................................................................................79 10.2.4 Radio Bearer Information elements...............................................................................................................86 10.2.5 Transport CH Information elements .............................................................................................................89 10.2.6 Physical CH Information elements ...............................................................................................................92 10.2.7 Measurement Information elements...............................................................................................................99 10.2.8 Other Information elements..........................................................................................................................112 11 MESSAGE AND INFORMATION ELEMENT ABSTRACT SYNTAX (WITH ASN.1)................................113 12 MESSAGE TRANSFER SYNTAX ........................................................................................................................114 13 PROTOCOL STATES..............................................................................................................................................114 13.1 RRC States and State Transitions including GSM ......................................................................................................................................................................................114 13.2 Transition from Idle Mode to RAN Connected Mode........................................................................................115 13.3 RAN Connected Mode States and Transitions....................................................................................................115 13.3.1 CELL_DCH state..........................................................................................................................................115 13.3.2 CELL_FACH state........................................................................................................................................117 13.3.3 CELL_PCH state..........................................................................................................................................120 13.3.4 RRA_PCH State...........................................................................................................................................121 13.4 Inter-system handover with PSTN/ISDN domain services.................................................................................122 13.5 Inter-system handover with IP domain services..................................................................................................122 13.6 Inter-system handover with simultaneous IP and PSTN/ISDN domain services...............................................122 13.6.1 Inter-system handover RAN to GSM / BSS..................................................................................................122 13.6.2 Inter-system handover GSM / BSS to RAN..................................................................................................123 14 PROTOCOL TIMERS, COUNTERS AND OTHER PARAMETERS..............................................................123 14.1 Timer for RACH/FACH or PCH substate............................................................................................................123 14.1.1 Description....................................................................................................................................................123 14.1.2 TIMERS for UE.............................................................................................................................................124 14.2 Timers for RRC Connection Setup Procedure.....................................................................................................124 14.2.1 Description....................................................................................................................................................124 14.2.2 TIMERS for UE ...........................................................................................................................................124 14.2.3 COUNTER for UE........................................................................................................................................125 14.2 .4TIMER for RAN (REFERENCE)..................................................................................................................125 14.3.1Description.....................................................................................................................................................125 14.3.2 TIMERS for UE.............................................................................................................................................125 14.3.3 TIMERS for RAN (REFERENCE)................................................................................................................126 14.4.1Description.....................................................................................................................................................126 14.4.2 TIMERS for UE ...........................................................................................................................................126 14.3 COUNTER for UE...........................................................................................................................................127 14.4 TIMER for RAN (REFERENCE).....................................................................................................................127 14.1 TIMERS for UE...................................................................................................................................................127 14.2 COUNTERS for UE.............................................................................................................................................128 15 SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS (IF APPLICABLE).......................................................................................................129 15.1 Intra-frequency measurements.............................................................................................................................129 15.1.1 Intra-frequency measurement quantities......................................................................................................129 15.1.2 Intra-frequency reporting events..................................................................................................................129 15.1.3 Event-triggered periodic intra-frequency measurement reports................................................................133
15.1.4 Mechanisms available for modifying intra-frequency measurement reporting behaviour........................135 15.1.5 Report quantities...........................................................................................................................................137 15.2 Traffic Volume Measurements............................................................................................................................138 15.2.1 Traffic Volume Measurement Quantity........................................................................................................138 15.2.2 Traffic Volume reporting events...................................................................................................................138 15.2.3 Traffic volume reporting mechanisms..........................................................................................................138 15.3 UE internal measurements...................................................................................................................................139 15.3.1 UE internal measurement quantities............................................................................................................139 15.3.2 UE internal measurement reporting events.................................................................................................139 15.4 Dynamic Resource Allocation Control of Uplink DCH......................................................................................141 16 PRIMITIVES BETWEEN RRC AND UPPER LAYERS....................................................................................142 17 HANDLING OF UNKNOWN, UNFORESEEN AND ERRONEOUS PROTOCOL DATA...........................142 18 SDL.............................................................................................................................................................................142 19HISTORY....................................................................................................................................................................143
1.
Scope
The scope of this specification is to describe the Radio Resource Control protocol for the TD-SCDMA radio system.
2.
References
[1] UMTS 25.XX, 'Vocabulary for the RAN' [2] CWTS TS C001(V2.0.0), 'Radio Interface Protocol Architecture' [3] CWTS TS C003(V2.0.0) 'Description of UE states and procedures in connected mode'
3.
3.1 Definitions
See [1] for definition of fundamental concepts and vocabulary
3.2 Abbreviations
ACK AM AS BCCH BCFE BER Acknowledgement Acknowledged Mode Access Stratum Broadcast Control Channel Broadcast Control Functional Entity Bite Error Rate
RRC Protocol Specification BLER BSS C CCPCH CCCH CN CM C-RNTI DCA DCCH DCFE DCH DC-SAP DL DRAC DTCH FACH FDD FFS ID IMEI IMSI IP ISCP LAI L1 L2 L3 M MAC MCC MM MNC MS NAS Nt-SAP BLock Error Rate Base Station Sub-system Conditional Common Control Physical CHannel Common Control Channel Core Network Connection Management CRNC RNTI Dynamic Channel Allocation Dedicated Control Channel Dedicated Control Functional Entity Dedicated Channel Dedicated Control SAP Downlink Dynamic Resource Allocation Control Dedicated Traffic Channel Forward Access Channel Frequency Division Duplex For Further Study Identifier
International Mobile Equipment Identity International Mobile Subscriber Identity Internet Protocol Interference on Signal Code Power Location Area Identity Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Mandatory Media Access Control Mobile Country Code Mobility Management Mobile Network Code Mobile Station Non Access Stratum Notification SAP
RRC Protocol Specification NW O ODMA PCCH PCH PDU PDSCH PLMN PNFE PRACH P-TMSI PUSCH QoS RAB RAI RACH RB RFE RL RLC RNTI RFE RNC RRC RSCP RSSI SAP SCFE SF SIR SSDT S-RNTI tbd TDD TF TFCS Network Optional Opportunity Driven Multiple Access Paging Control Channel Paging Channel Protocol Data Unit Physical Downlink Shared Channel Public Land Mobile Network
Paging and Notification Control Functional Entity Physical Random Access CHannel Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Physical Uplink Shared Channel Quality of Service Radio access bearer Routing Area Identity Random Access CHannel Radio Bearer Routing Functional Entity Radio Link Radio Link Control Radio Network Temporary Identifier Routing Functional Entity Radio Network Controller Radio Resource Control Received Signal Code Power Received Signal Strength Indicator Service Access Point Shared Control Function Entity Spreading Factor Signal to Interference Ratio Site Selection Diversity Transmission SRNC - RNTI to be decided Time Division Duplex Transport Format Transport Format Combination Set
RRC Protocol Specification TFS TME TMSI Tr Tx UE UL UM UMTS UNACK RRA UTRAN Transport Format Set Transfer Mode Entity Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Transparent Transmission User Equipment Uplink Unacknowledged Mode
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Unacknowledgement UTRAN Registration Area UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
4.
General
Routing of higher layer messages to different MM/CM entities (UE side) or different core network domains (RAN side) is handled by the Routing Function Entity (RFE)
Note:during CWTS WG #4 meeting, if the RFE should be included in RRC or not has been discussed and decided to left it ffs. Broadcast functions are handled in the broadcast control function entity ( BCFE). BCFE offers RRC services by the GC-SAP and uses the lower layer services provided by Tr-SAP. Paging of idle mode UE(s) is controlled by the paging and notification control function entity ( PNFE). PNFE offers RRC services by the Nt-SAP and uses the lower layer services provided by Tr-SAP. The Dedicated Control Function Entity ( DCFE) handles all functions specific to one UE. The DCFE offers RRC services by the DC-SAP and can use lower layer services of UM/AM-SAP and Tr-SAP depending on the message to be sent and on the current UE service state. The Shared Control Function Entity (SCFE) location in the C-RNC is used in conjunction with DCFE to control the allocation of the PDSCH and PUSCH using lower layers services of UM-SAP and Tr-SAP. The Transfer Mode Entity (TME) handles the mapping between the different entities inside the RRC layer and the SAP's provided by RLC.
Logical information exchange is necessary also between the RRC sublayer functional entities. Most of that is implementation dependent and not necessary to present in detail in a specification Figure 1 shows the RRC model for the UE side and Figure 2 shows the RRC model for the UTRAN side. [Editors note: Some further clarification in the diagrams may be beneficial to acknowledge the fact that a DC-SAP for example might be offered over a dedicated channel (with RRC connection terminated in SRNC) whereas GC-SAP and Nt-SAP may be offered over BCCH, PCH respectively in which cases RRC is located in Node B. It could be concluded from the figure that these channels use the same SAP offered by RLC (Tr-SAP, UM-SAP, AM-SAP) whereas in fact they will use different SAP's, though the SAP type might be the same]
NAS NAS
GC-SAP
GC-SAP
... ...
GC-SAP
Nt-SAP
Nt-SAP
RFE
RFE
... ...
DC-SAP
Nt-SAP
DC-SAP
RFE
... ...
DC-SAP
RRC
BCFE PNFE DCFE TME
RLCctrl
SCFE
Tr-SAP
UM SAP
AM SAP
RLC MAC L1
Access Stratum
...
RFE
...
RFE
RFE
...
RRC
RRC SAPs
BCFE
PNFE
DCFE TME
SCFE
RLCctrl
Tr-SAP
UM SAP
AM SAP
RLC MAC L1
The RRC offers the following services to upper layers, a description of these services is provided in [2].
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6.1
RLC connection establishment/release . This service performs establishment/release of RLC connections. Transparent data transfer . This service transmits higher layer PDUs without adding any protocol information, possibly including segmentation/reassembly functionality. Unacknowledged data transfer . This service transmits higher layer PDUs without guaranteeing delivery to the peer entity. The unacknowledged data transfer mode has the following characteristics: Detection of erroneous data: The RLC sublayer shall deliver only those SDUs to the receiving higher layer that are free of transmission errors by using the sequence-number check function.
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Unique delivery: The RLC sublayer shall deliver each SDU only once to the receiving upper layer using duplication detection function. Immediate delivery: The receiving RLC sublayer entity shall deliver a SDU to the higher layer receiving entity as soon as it arrives at the receiver.
Acknowledged data transfer . This service transmits higher layer PDUs and guarantees delivery to the peer entity. In case RLC is unable to deliver the data correctly, the user of RLC at the transmitting side is notified. For this service, both in-sequence and out-of-sequence delivery are supported. In many cases a higher layer protocol can restore the order of its PDUs. As long as the out-of-sequence properties of the lower layer are known and controlled (i.e. the higher layer protocol will not immediately request retransmission of a missing PDU) allowing out-of-sequence delivery can save memory space in the receiving RLC. The acknowledged data transfer mode has the following characteristics: Error-free delivery: Error-free delivery is ensured by means of retransmission. The receiving RLC entity delivers only error-free SDUs to the higher layer. Unique delivery: The RLC sublayer shall deliver each SDU only once to the receiving upper layer using duplication detection function. In-sequence delivery: RLC sublayer shall provide support for in-order delivery of SDUs, i.e., RLC sublayer should deliver SDUs to the receiving higher layer entity in the same order as the transmitting higher layer entity submits them to the RLC sublayer. Out-of-sequence delivery: Alternatively to in-sequence delivery, it shall also be possible to allow that the receiving RLC entity delivers SDUs to higher layer in different order than submitted to RLC sublayer at the transmitting side.
QoS setting. The retransmission protocol shall be configurable by layer 3 to provide different levels of QoS. This can be controlled. Notification of unrecoverable errors . RLC notifies the upper layer of errors which cannot be resolved by RLC itself by normal exception handling procedures. e.g. by adjusting the maximum number of retransmissions according to delay requirements Reallocation of radio resources and MAC parameters . This service performs on request of RRC execution of radio resource reallocation and change of MAC parameters, i.e. reconfiguration of MAC functions such as change of identity of UE, change of transport format (combination) sets, change of transport channel type. resource allocation can be handled by the MAC autonomously. Reporting of measurements. Local measurements such as traffic volume, quality indication, MAC status indication, [other MAC measurements tbd.], are reported to RRC.
The following potential services are regarded as further study items: Multicast delivery of higher layer messages . It is left for further study whether or not special functionality on RLC is needed for support of acknowledged transfer of user data to a specified group of UEs.
6.2
7 Functions of RRC
The RRC performs the functions listed below: Broadcast of information provided by the non-access stratum (Core Network). Broadcast of information related to the access stratum.
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Establishment, maintenance and release of an RRC connection between the UE and RAN. Establishment, reconfiguration and release of Radio Access Bearers Assignment, reconfiguration and release of radio resources for the RRC connection. RRC connection mobility functions. Arbitration of the radio resource allocation between the cells . Control of requested QoS. UE measurement reporting and control of the reporting. Control of ciphering. Slow DCA. ODMA related function (optional), which includes: - Broadcast of ODMA relay node neighbour information - Collation of ODMA relay nodes neighbour lists and gradient information - Maintenance of number of ODMA relay node neighbours - Establishment, maintenance and release of a route between ODMA relay nodes - Interworking between the Gateway ODMA relay node and the RAN Contention resolution Paging/notification. Initial cell selection and re-selection in idle mode. Arbitration of radio resources on uplink DCH RRC message integrity protection Location/Position related processing The following functions are regarded as further study items: Congestion control. Routing of higher layer PDU's (in UE side to correct higher layer entity and in RAN side to correct RANAP entity).
This section describes elementary RRC procedures used in the idle mode and in the connected mode. More description on the different UE modes is provided in [2].This section also describes procedures for establishing and releasing an RRC connection.
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UE
RAN
PAGING TYPE 1
Figure 3) Paging procedure This procedure is used to broadcast a PAGING TYPE 1 message from the network to selected UEs which are in idle mode.Only UEs which listen to the correct paging group can be reached by this procedure. The PAGING TYPE 1 message can be sent to either one or many UEs at the same time. [Note, the following is FFS]: The PAGING TYPE 1 message includes BCCH Modification Information, which indicates the modification of the System Information on BCCH. The coding of BCCH Modification Information is FFS. [Note: The addresses which are to be used in the paging message (eg IMUI etc) are still to be defined] [Note: The number of addresses to be used in the paging message needs to be defined] [Note: the requirement to have different paging messages for RAN originated and CN originated RRC connected mode paging needs to be confirmed]
8.1.2 Notification
UE RAN
NOTIFICATION
Figure 4) Notification procedure This procedure is used for broadcast of notification information to selected UEs in a cell. Only UEs that listen to the correct notification group can be reached by this procedure. The initiative to send a NOTIFICATION can come from both the access stratum and the non-access stratum. NOTIFICATION can be sent to either one or many UEs at the same time. [Note: Notification may be cell specific] [Note: The usage of this procedure is FFS.]
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RAN
UTRAN
8.2.1.2
Initiation
The non-access stratum in the UE may request establishment of an RRC connection. The UE shall transmit an RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message on the uplink CCCH, reset counter V300, and start timer T300.
8.2.1.2.1
The UE may set the IE Establishment cause according to indications from the non-access stratum. The UE shall set the IE Initial UE identity according to subclause 8.2.1.11. The UE shall indicate its capability in the IE Initial UE capability. The UE shall include an intra-frequency measurement report, as instructed to do so in the system information.
8.2.1.3
RAN shall either
start timer T350 and transmit an RRC CONNECTION SETUP on the downlink CCCH or transmit an RRC CONNECTION REJECT on the downlink CCCH. On the RAN side, the procedure ends and all context information for this UE may be deleted in RAN.
8.2.1.3.1
The IE Initial UE identity shall be set to the same value as in the received message RRC CONNECTION REQUEST. [Editors note: Other IEs are included and set according to selection by the RAN.]
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8.2.1.3.2
The IE Initial UE identity shall be set to the same value as in the received message RRC CONNECTION REQUEST.
8.2.1.4
The UE shall compare the value of the IE Initial UE identity in the received RRC CONNECTION SETUP message with the value of the IE Initial UE identity in the most recent RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message sent by the UE. If the values are identical, the UE shall stop timer T300, perform the actions according to 8.2.1.4.1 and transmit an RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE message on the uplink DCCH. When the RRC CONNECTION SETUP message has been successfully transmitted the procedure ends. If the values are different, the UE shall ignore the rest of the message
8.2.1.4.1
The UE shall
store the values of the IEs S-RNTI and SRNC identity and initiate the signalling link parameters according to the IEs Signalling link type and RB multiplexing info. use that C-RNTI on common transport channels in the current cell. let the physical channel of type PRACH that is given in system information to be the default in uplink for RACH start to receive the physical channel of type Secondary CCPCH that is given in system information to be used as default by FACH, and enter the CELL_FACH state.
If the IE C-RNTI is included, the UE shall If neither the IEs PRACH info nor Uplink DPCH info is included, the UE shall If neither the IEs Secondary CCPCH info nor Downlink DPCH info is included, the UE shall
Actions that shall be performed by the UE for other IEs are specified in subclause 8.2.1.10.
8.2.1.4.2
The UE shall include its capabilities in the RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE message, according to instructions in the system information.
8.2.1.5
Upon expiry of timer T300, or if the UE failed to establish the DPCH(s) indicated in the message RRC CONNECTION SETUP if V300 is smaller or equal than N300, the UE shall transmit a new RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message on the uplink CCCH, restart timer T300 and increase counter V300. The UE shall set the IEs in the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message according to subclause 8.2.1.2.1. If V300 is greater than N300, the UE shall enter idle mode. The procedure ends and a connection failure may be indicated to the non-access stratum. Other actions the UE shall perform when entering idle mode from connected mode are specified in subclause 8.2.1.9.
8.2.1.6
When the UE receives an RRC CONNECTION REJECT message on the downlink CCCH, it shall compare the value of the IE Initial UE identity in the received RRC CONNECTION SETUP message with the value of the IE Initial UE identity in the last RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message sent by the UE. If the values are identical, the UE shall stop timer T300 and perform the actions in subclause 8.2.1.6.1.
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If the values are different, the UE shall ignore the rest of the message
8.2.1.6.1
If the IE wait time is present, and if V300 is smaller or equal than N300, the UE shall wait at least the time stated in the IE wait time, transmit a new RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message on the uplink CCCH, restart timer T300 and increase counter V300. UE shall set the IEs in the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message according to subclause 8.2.1.2.1. If V300 is greater than N300 the UE shall enter idle mode. The procedure ends and a connection failure may be indicated to the non-access stratum. Other actions the UE shall perform when entering idle mode from connected mode are specified in subclause 8.2.1. 9. enter idle mode. The procedure ends and a connection failure may be indicated to the non-access stratum. Other actions the UE shall perform when entering idle mode from connected mode are specified in subclause 8.2.1. 9.
8.2.1.7
When RAN has received the RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE message, the procedure ends on the RAN side, and timer T350 shall be stopped.
8.2.1.8
Upon expiry of timer T350, the procedure ends on the RAN side, and all context information for this UE may be deleted in RAN.
8.2.1.9
FFS
8.2.1.10
FFS
8.2.1.11
FFS
RRC CONNECTION RELEASE RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE Layer 1 and layer 2 release Figure 6) RRC Connection release procedure A normal RRC connection release procedure is initiated from the RAN, e.g. when the last Signaling Connection is released. [Note: Release in case of RRC connection failure is FFS.] [Note: Possibility for UE initiated RRC connection release is FFS.]
RRC Protocol Specification Two variants of this procedure have been identified: a)
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RRC connection release from state where dedicated physical channel is available
b) RRC connection release from state where there is no dedicated physical channel In the former case (a) the RAN sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message to the UE using acknowledged mode on the DCCH. The UE then leaves the Connected Mode and initiates release of the layer 2 signalling link. The RRC Connection Release procedure ends when all UE dedicated resources (such as radio resources and radio access bearers) tied to the RRC connection are released and the RRC layer is transferred to idle mode. In the latter case (b) the RRC layer entity in the network issues an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message using unacknowledged mode on the DCCH. Upon reception of this message the UE-RRC sends an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message to RAN using acknowledged mode on the DCCH. [Note: Depending on RLC design, the acknowledgement to RRC CONNECTION RELEASE could be piggybacked to the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE MESSAGE, resulting in no additional messages. Therefore acked / unacked transmission is considered FFS.]. After receiving the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message the network RRC layer releases L2 resources and the RRC entity dedicated to this UE goes to Idle Mode. In both cases the RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE message may be sent one or several (up to N) times using Layer 3 (RRC) quick repeat. This is indicated by the dashed lines in Fig.7
RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REQUEST RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT COMPLETE
Figure 7) RRC Connection re-establishment RRC connection re-establishment is needed, when a UE loses radio connection due to e.g. radio link failure. After having selected a new cell, the UE RRC sends the NW RRC an RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REQUEST message. The NW RRC configures the NW and acknowledges the connection re-establishment to the UE RRC with an RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT message. The UE RRC configures the UE L1 to activate the new radio link(s). After the UE has synchronised to at least one radio link, the MAC and RLC layers can be configured (if necessary). [Note: The necessity of an explicit RRC CONNECTION REESTABLISHMENT COMPLETE message to be sent from the UE to the RAN on layer 3 is FFS. One assumption is, that there is an explicit layer 2 peer-to-peer signalling to establish the signalling link, making an explicit RRC CONNECTION REESTABLISHMENT COMPLETE message on layer 3 unnecessary].
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Figure8) Radio Bearer Establishment Procedure This procedure establishes a new radio bearer. The establishment includes, based on QoS, assignment of RLC parameters, multiplexing priority for the DTCH, scheduling priority for DCH, TFS for DCH and update of TFCS. It may also include assignment of a physical channel(s) and change of the used transport channel types / RRC state. There are a number of alternative methods by which radio access bearers may be established: a) Radio Bearer Establishment with Dedicated Physical Channel Activation
b) Radio Bearer Establishment with Unsynchronised Dedicated Physical Channel Modification c) Radio Bearer Establishment with Synchronised Dedicated Physical Channel Modification
d) Radio Bearer Establishment without Dedicated Physical Channel A Radio Bearer Establishment is initiated when the RRC layer in the network sends a RADIO BEARER SETUP message to its peer entity. This message contains L1, MAC and RLC parameters and in the synchronised case an activation time. RRC on the UE side then configures L1 and MAC and creates a new RLC entity associated with the new radio bearer. A similar reconfiguration is also done on the network side. The UE then sends a RADIO BEARER SETUP COMPLETE message back to the network. [Note: The possibility of establishing multiple radio bearers within one message is FFS]
8.3.1.2
UE
RAN
This procedure releases a radio bearer. The RLC entity for the radio bearer is released. The procedure may also release a DCH, which affects the TFCS. It may include release of physical channel(s) and change of the used transport channel types / RRC state. The RADIO BEARER RELEASE message can be used to initiate a transition from DCH active to control only substate by using the control only substate timer. The timer is reset after every DCCH uplink or downlink transmission. If the timer expires, the UE shall release the radio link, move to RACH/FACH state and transmit a
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RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE message. If the timer is set to zero, the intermediate control only state is omitted. The Radio Bearer Release procedure is initiated by the RRC layer on the NW side. A RADIO BEARER RELEASE message is sent from the RRC layer in the network to its peer entity in the UE. This message includes possible new L1, MAC and RLC parameters for remaining radio access bearers and indentification of the radio bearer to be released. [Note: In synchronised case a specific activation time would be needed for the change of L1 and L2 configuration to avoid data loss.] The RRC on the UE side configures L1 and MAC, and releases the RLC entity associated to the released radio bearer . A similar reconfiguration is also done on the network side. Finally, RRC on the UE side sends a RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE message to the network. Currently the following alternative methods have been identified by which Radio Bearers may be released: a) Radio Bearer Release with unsynchronised dedicated physical channel modification
b) Radio Bearer Release with synchronised dedicated physical channel modification c) Radio Bearer Release without dedicated physical channel modification
When the reconfiguration involves a change from DCH/DCH to RACH/FACH, the UE should acknowledge the RADIO BEARER RELEASE message on the RACH, after it has made the reconfiguration. The transmission of the RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE message will in this case replace the cell update procedure. The RAN may optionally include PRACH/SCCPCH parameters and the c-RNTI for one or many cells in the RADIO BEARER RELEASE message. [Note: The details of handling other types of substate transitions is FFS] [Note: The possibility of releasing multiple radio bearers within one message is FFS]
8.3.1.3
RAN
This procedure reconfigures parameters for a radio access bearer or the signalling link to reflect a change in QoS. It may include change of RLC parameters, change of multiplexing priority for DTCH/DCCH, change of DCH scheduling priority, change of TFS for DCH, change of TFCS, assignment or release of physical channel(s) and change of used transport channel types. Currently identified options by which Radio Access Bearers may be reconfigured: a) Synchronised Radio Bearer reconfiguration
b) Unsynchronised Radio Bearer reconfiguration [Note: When the reconfiguration involves a change of transport channel (eg. from DCH/DCH to RACH/FACH), it is FFS, whether the UE should acknowledge the RADIO BEARER RECONFIGURATION message before making the reconfiguration (eg. on the DCH) or after making the reconfiguration (eg. on the RACH)] [Note: The possibility of reconfiguring multiple radio bearers and signalling links within one message is FFS]
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Figure11) Procedure for transport channel reconfiguration This procedure configures parameters related to a transport channel such as the TFS. The procedure also assigns a TFCS and may change physical channel parameters to reflect a reconfiguration of a transport channel in use. The TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message can be used to initiate the control only substate by using the control only substate timer. The timer is reset after every DCCH uplink or downlink transmission. If the timer expires, the UE shall release the radio link, move to RACH/FACH state and transmit a TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE message. If the timer is set to zero, the intermediate control only state is omitted. A change of the transport format set for a transport channel is triggered in the RRC layer in the network. A TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message is then sent from the RRC layer in the network to its peer entity. This message contains the new transport format set, a new transport format combination Set and may include physical channel parameters, i.e. new parameters for L1 and MAC. [Note1: In a synchronised procedure a specific activation time is needed for the change of L1 and L2 configuration to avoid data loss.] When this message is received in the UE a reconfiguration of L1 and MAC is done. A similar reconfiguration is also done on the network side. Finally, a TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE message is returned to the network. Currently identified options by which transport channels may be reconfigured: a) Synchronised transport format set reconfiguration b) Unsynchronised transport format set reconfiguration c) Pre-configuration of TFS/TFCS for a transport channel not yet in use When the reconfiguration involves a change from DCH/DCH to RACH/FACH, the UE should acknowledge the TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message on the RACH, after it has made the reconfiguration. The transmission of the TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE message will in this case replace the cell update procedure. The RAN may optionally include PRACH/SCCPCH parameters and the c-RNTI for one or many cells in the TRANSPORT CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message. [Note: The details of handling other types of substate transitions is FFS] [Note: The possibility of reconfiguring multiple transport channels within one message is FFS]
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The network uses this procedure to control which transport format combinations (within the transport format combination set) can be used by the UE in the uplink. An example of when this procedure might be used is when a congestion situation occurs such that it is desirable to temporarily restrict the TFC's in use. This procedure is initiated with a TRANSPORT FORMAT COMBINATION CONTROL message sent from the network to the UE. This message defines the subset of the complete Transport Format Combination Set which the UE is allowed to use, or in case of relieving a temporary restriction, a TFCS which is identical to the complete original set. The UE then reconfigures MAC which thereafter uses the new TFC set. The TRANSPORT FORMAT COMBINATION CONTROL message may be sent as unacknowledged data transfer (FFS) since it is assumed that it does not matter if one UE out of many misses this information and stays with the old TFCS.
8.3.4
8.3.4.1
This procedure may assign, replace or release a set of physical channels used by an UE. As a result of this, it may also change the used transport channel type (and RRC state). For example, when the first physical channel is assigned the UE enters the DCH/DCH state. When the last physical channel is released the UE leaves the DCH/DCH state and enters a state (and transport channel type) indicated by the network. A special case of using this procedure is to change the DL channelization code of a dedicated physical channel. [Note: The procedure does not change the active set, in the downlink the same number of physical channels are added or replaced for each radio link.] Currently identified motivations for using this procedure (methods by which physical channels may be reconfigured): a) Assignment of dedicated physical channel (switch from common channels to dedicated physical channel)
b) Synchronised replacement (modification) of dedicated physical channel (eg. for D/L code tree re-organisation) c) Release dedicated physical channel (switch from dedicated physical channel to common channels).
When the reconfiguration involves a change from DCH/DCH to RACH/FACH, the UE should acknowledge the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message on the RACH, after it has made the reconfiguration. The transmission of the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION COMPLETE message will in this case replace the cell update procedure. The RAN may optionally include PRACH/SCCPCH parameters and the c-RNTI for one or many cells in the PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION message for one or many cells.
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Figure14) Procedure for modifying the active set when in soft hand-over
There are three alternative ways of modifying the active set which have been identified: a) Radio link addition
Radio link addition is triggered in the network RRC layer. The NW RRC first configures the new radio link. Transmission and reception begin immediately. The NW RRC then sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE RRC. The UE RRC configures layer 1 to begin reception. After confirmation from the physical layer in UE an ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE message is sent to the NW RRC Radio link removal is triggered by the network RRC layer. The radio link is first deactivated by the UE and then in the NW. The NW RRC sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE RRC. The UE RRC requests UE L1 to terminate reception of the radio link(s) to be removed. After this the UE RRC acknowledges radio link removal with an ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE message to the NW RRC. The NW RRC proceeds to request the NW L1 to release the radio link . The NW RRC determines the need for radio link replacement. When radio links are to be replaced, the NW RRC first configures the NW L1 to activate the radio link(s) that are being added. The NW RRC then sends an ACTIVE SET UPDATE message to the UE RRC, which configures the UE L1 to terminate reception on the removed radio link(s) and begin reception on the added radio link(s). If the UE active set is full, an old radio link has to be removed before a new one can be added. If the UE has only one radio link, then the replacement must be done in reverse order (first add, then remove). Note: The present assumption is that the order of the replacement can be left to the UE. The UE RRC acknowledges the replacement with an ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE message. The NW RRC then configures the NW L1 to terminate reception and transmission on the removed radio link. [Editors note: Presumably the radio link replacement procedure can be used for inter-frequency(make before break) hard handover]
8.3.5.3
MS - RR
HANDOVER COMMAND
HANDOVER COMPLETE
Figure15) Procedure for Inter-system hard hand-over - GSM to RAN The handover from GSM/BSS to RAN for a dual-mode GSM MS / UMTS UE is described. On the network side, the RRC layer performs admission control and radio resource allocation, assigning an RNTI for the RRC connection and selecting radio resource parameters (such as transport channel type, transport format sets, etc). The selected parameters including the RNTI, are transmitted to the UE via the upgraded GSM RR message HANDOVER COMMAND. Upon reception of the HANDOVER COMMAND message, the UE RRC configures L1 and L2 using these parameters to locally establish the DCCH logical channel . Layer 1 indicates to RRC when it has reached synchronisation. An RLC signalling link establishment is then initiated by the UE. A HANDOVER COMPLETE message is finally sent by the UE RRC.
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8.3.5.4
MS - RR
UE-RRC
RAN-RRC
BSS-RR
PHYSICAL INFORMATION
HANDOVER COMPLETE
Figure16) Inter system hard hand-over (RAN to GSM/BSS), PSTN/ISDN services, successful case [Note: The scope of this description is restricted to a UE having a connection only to PSTN/ISDN services, i.e. no simultaneous IP connection] For PSTN/ISDN domain services RAN Inter-System Handover procedure is initiated from the RAN. The RAN RRC sends an INTER-SYSTEM HANDOVER COMMAND (type:RAN-to-BSS HARD HANDOVER) to the UE to start the execution of the handover. This message contains all the information needed for the UE to be able to switch to the GSM cell and perform a GSM handover. Upon reception of the HANDOVER COMMAND message, the UE RRC layer can then locally release the resources on the RLC, MAC and physical layers of the UE. After having switched to the assigned GSM channel specified in the INTER-SYSTEM HANDOVER COMMAND, the MS RR sends a HANDOVER ACCESS message in successive layer 1 frames, just as it typically would have done for a conventional GSM handover initiation. When the BSS-RR has received the HANDOVER ACCESS it indicates this to the CN/AS by sending a HANDOVER DETECT message. The BSS-RR sends a PHYSICAL INFORMATION message to the GSM MS in unacknowledged mode that contains various fields of physical layer -related information allowing a proper transmission by the MS. After layer 1 and layer 2 connections are successfully established, the GSM MS returns the HANDOVER COMPLETE message. The RAN is then able to release the resources that were used by the UE in RAN Connected Mode. If the UE is unable to execute the Inter-System Handover or if low layer failure happens on the UE side on the GSM/BSS channel before HANDOVER COMPLETE has been sent, the UE deactivates the new GSM/BSS channel and reactivates the RAN connection. The UE then sends a INTER-SYSTEM HANDOVER FAILURE message and resumes normal operation as if no Inter-System Handover have occurred.
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8.3.5.7
RRA update
UE URA UPDATE RAN
Figure17) RRA update procedure. The RRA update procedure is normally used by the UE to inform the RAN that the UE has switched to a new RRA. In that case the procedure is triggered after change of cell and after the UE have read information broadcasted by RAN indicating change of RRA. The procedure can also be triggered by expiry of a RRA update periodicity timer in the UE. The UE establishes a radio link to a cell in the new RRA. After that the UE sends a RRA UPDATE message to the RAN. Upon reception of the message the RAN registers the change of RRA, and sends a RRA UPDATE CONFIRM message to the UE. The RRA UPDATE CONFIRM message may include a new C-RNTI and/or S-RNTI plus SRNC identity. The RRA UPDATE CONFIRM message may also contain new NAS system information. [Note1: Whether it should be possible for the RAN to trigger a RRA update request from the UE is FFS.]
8.3.5.8
8.3.5.8.1
The main purpose of the cell update procedure is to update RAN with the current cell of the UE after cell reselection in CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state. It may also be used for supervision of the RRC connection, even if no cell reselection takes place. The cell update procedure can also be used to re-configure the c-plane AM_RLC. UE can use CELL UPDATE message to notify the unrecoverable error in AM_RLC on c-plane [Note 1]. [Note 1: The RRC Connection re-establishment procedure can also be used in some cases]
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RAN
RAN
UTRAN
Figure 18c) Cell update procedure with physical channel reconfiguration [Editor's note: Physical channel reconfiguration complete is only used when common channels are configured (doesn't apply to dedicated channels)]
8.3.5.8.2
8.3.5.8.2.1
Initiation
Cell update due to cell reselection
When the UE is in CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state and originates from an cell and makes a successful reselection of another cell, it shall move to CELL_FACH state, if not already in that state transmit a CELL UPDATE message on the uplink CCCH, start timer T302 and reset counter V302
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When the UE is in CELL_RACH or CELL_PCH state, the UE shall perform periodic cell updating according to the system information. The timer T305 shall be reset when entering CELL_RACH state and after each uplink message transmission in CELL_RACH state. Upon expiry of timer T305, the UE shall move to CELL_FACH state, if not already in that state transmit a CELL UPDATE message on the uplink CCCH, start timer T302 and reset counter V302 restart timer T305
The IE Cell update cause shall be set to periodic cell update. 8.3.5.8.2.3 Message CELL UPDATE contents to set
The IE Cell update cause shall be set to the event causing the transmission of the CELL UPDATE message, see subclauses 8.3.5.8.2.1 and 8.3.5.8.2.2. The UE shall include an intra-frequency measurement report in the CELL UPDATE message, when instructed to do so in the system information.
8.3.5.8.3
When the UTRAN receives a CELL UPDATE message, it shall transmit a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message on the downlink DCCH. When the UTRAN detects AM_RLC error, it waits for CELL UPDATE message from the UE and when the UTRAN receives it, UTRAN commands the UE to re-configure AM_RLC by sending CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message. This procedure can be used not only in the case of AM_RLC error but also in the case that UTRAN wants to reconfigure AM_RLC for other reasons such as in the case when SRNC Relocation is initiated without keeping RLC status (current counters) from old SRNC to new SRNC. 8.3.5.8.3.1 Message CELL UPDATE CONFIRM contents to set
UTRAN shall use the same S-RNTI and SRNC identity for the transmission of CELL UPDATE CONFIRM as the values of the IEs S-RNTI and SRNC identity in the received message CELL UPDATE. UTRAN may allocate a new C-RNTI and/or a new S-RNTI plus SRNC identity for the UE. In that case UTRAN shall include those new identities in the IEs new C-RNTI, new S-RNTI and new SRNC identity, and start timer T361. UTRAN may allocate new PRACH and/or Secondary CCPCH to the UE. In that case UTRAN shall include the IEs PRACH info and/or Secondary CCPCH info. UTRAN shall start timer T357.
8.3.5.8.4
When the UE receives a CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message on the downlink DCCH, it shall stop timer T302. 8.3.5.8.4.1 Message CELL UPDATE CONFIRM contents to use
If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the IEs new C-RNTI and optionally new S-RNTI and new SRNC identity, the UE shall update its identities and transmit an RNTI REALLOCATION COMPLETE message on the uplink DCCH. The procedure ends when the UE has transmitted that message and the UE shall go back to CELL_PCH state if the cell update procedure was initiated from that state. enter RRA_PCH state, after all other possible actions. If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message also includes the IE RRA-Id the UE shall store this RRA identity.
If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the IE RRA update indicator, the UE shall
If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the IEs PRACH info and/or Secondary CCPCH info, but not the IEs new C-RNTI, new S-RNTI nor new SRNC identity, the UE shall
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Perform the actions stated in subclauses x and y [Editors note: a reference to general actions for these IEs.] transmit a PHYSICAL CHANNEL RECONFIGRRATION COMPLETE message on the uplink DCCH. The procedure ends when the UE has transmitted that message and the UE shall go back to CELL_PCH state if the cell update procedure was initiated from that state.
If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the IEs PRACH info and/or Secondary CCPCH info, and at least one of the IEs new C-RNTI, new S-RNTI or new SRNC identity, the UE shall Perform the actions stated in subclauses x and y [Editors note: a reference to general actions for these IEs.] If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the IEs CN domain identity and NAS system information, the UE shall forward the content of the IE to the non-access stratum entity of the UE indicated by the IE CN domain identity. If the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message includes the neither the IEs PRACH info, Secondary CCPCH info, new C-RNTI, new S-RNTI nor new SRNC identity, the procedure ends and the UE shall go back to CELL_PCH state if the cell update procedure was initiated from that state.
8.3.5.8.5
Upon expiry of timer T302, and/or upon reselection of another UTRA cell when waiting for the CELL UPDATE CONFIRM message, If V302 is smaller or equal than N302, the UE shall retransmit a CELL UPDATE message on the uplink CCCH, restart timer T302 and increase counter V302. The UE shall set the IEs in the CELL UPDATE message according to subclause 8.3.5.8.2. If V302 is greater than N302, the UE shall enter idle mode. The procedure ends and a connection failure may be indicated to the non-access stratum. Other actions the UE shall perform when entering idle mode from connected mode are specified in subclause x.x.x.
8.3.5.8.6
See subclause x.x.x [Editors note: reference to the corresponding part of RNTI reeallocation procedure to be inserted here]. .
8.3.5.8.7
FFS
8.3.5.8.8
FFS
8.3.5.9
8.3.5.9.1
The purpose with this procedure is to allocate a new C-RNTI and/or S-RNTI plus SRNC identity to an UE in connected mode.
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UE RNTI REALLOCATION
RAN
8.3.5.9.2
Initiation
The RAN shall transmit an RNTI reallocation message to the UE on the downlink DCCH.
8.3.5.9.3
When the UE receives an RNTI REALLOCATION message, it shall take the actions in subclause 8.3.5.9.3.1 and then transmit an RNTI REALLOCATION COMPLETE message on the uplink DCCH. The procedure ends. 8.3.5.9.3.1 Message RNTI REALLOCATION contents to use
If the IEs new S-RNTI and new SRNC identity are present, the UE shall store and start to use the values of these IEs as the current S-SRNTI and SRNC-identity. If the IE new C-RNTI is present, the UE shall store and start to use the value of this IE. If the IEs CN domain identity and NAS system information are included, the UE shall forward the content of the IE to the non-access stratum entity of the UE indicated by the IE CN domain identity.
8.3.5.9.4
When the network receives RNTI REALLOCATION COMPLETE, UTRAN shall delete any old C-RNTI and S-RNTI and SRNC identity. The procedure ends.
UE
RAN
So far only one example of this procedure has been identified (two others are FFS): a) RAN co-ordinates, UE is on DCCH (PAGING TYPE 2 message is used)
b) RAN co-ordinates, UE is on PCCH (FFS, PAGING TYPE 1 message would be used) c) UE co-ordinates (FFS)
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Consider case (a): This procedure enables the CN to request paging of a UE. Since the UE can be reached on the DCCH, the RRC layer formats a PAGING TYPE 2 message containing the UE paging identity and the NAS information, and the message is transmitted directly to the UE using unacknowledged data transfer. [Note: It is FFS whether only one paging message is required (as used for idle mode paging) or whether both Type 1 and Type 2 paging messages are required]
8.3.6.2
UE
RAN
PAGING TYPE 1
Figure 21) RAN originated paging procedure in connected mode The RRC layer in the network can use this procedure to trigger a switch from PCH or RRA connected state to RACH/FACH state. A PAGING TYPE 1 message, containing the S-RNTI and SRNC identity is sent on the PCCH. In the UE, the RRC layer continuously monitors the paging group on the PCH and compares the UE identities in the received paging messages with its own identities. When a match occurs, the RRC layer uses the cell update procedure to acknowledge the reception of paging and optionally obtain a new C-RNTI. [Note: It is FFS whether only one paging message is required (as used for idle mode paging) or whether Type 1 and Type 2 paging messages are also required]
2.
3.
From an RRC point of view, the mobile station measurements can be grouped with respect to the type of measurement performed in the mobile station, i.e., what and how the mobile station shall measure. Examples are: Radio link measurements: measurements on downlink/uplink direction of radio links in the active set.
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Radio signal transport delay difference Intra-frequency measurements: measurements on downlink physical channels that do not belong to the active set, but have the same frequency as the active set. Inter-frequency measurements: measurements on downlink physical channels with frequencies that differ from the frequency of the active set. Inter-system measurements: measurements on downlink physical channels belonging to another radio access system than TD-SCDMA, e.g. WCDMA, or GSM. Traffic volume measurements: measurements on uplink traffic volume. Quality measurements: Measurements of quality parameters, e.g. downlink transport block error rate. Internal measurements: Measurements of UE transmission power and UE received signal level.
A radio link measurement in the mobile station can be used for handover, power control or operation and maintenance purposes in the network. However, it should be possible to have a number of mobile station measurements running in parallel, where each measurement is controlled and reported independently of each other. The same type of measurements can be used as input to different functions in RAN. For instance, an intra-frequency measurement in the UE can be used for handover, power control or operation and maintenance purposes in the network. However, it should be possible to have a number of UE measurements running in parallel, where each measurement is controlled and reported independently of each other. Each type of mobile station measurement is associated with a standardised measurement method that can be described with a limited number of parameters (threshold levels, triggering conditions etc) in the measurement control message from the network.
The measurement report to the network can be sent by either acknowledged or unacknowledged data transfer on the DCCH. The acknowledged mode may be employed for e.g. event-triggered measurement reports, while the unacknowledged mode may be used for e.g. periodical reporting with low periodicity. The network indicates (in the UE measurement control message) which reporting alternative the UE should use for the corresponding measurement.
After sending the initial random access message, the UE shall continue measurements performed in idle mode until a MEASUREMENT CONTROL message is received from RAN. This message indicates e.g. the parameters to be used for monitoring in connected mode.
On the DCH, the UE shall report radio link related measurements to the RAN with a MEASUREMENT REPORT message. In order to receive information for the establishment of immediate macrodiversity, the UTRAN may also request the UE to append radio link related measurement reports to the following messages sent on the RACH:
RRC CONNECTION REQUEST sent to establish an RRC connection. RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT REQUEST sent to re-establish an RRC connection. DIRECT TRANSFER sent uplink to establish a signalling connection. CELL UPDATE sent to respond to a RAN originated page. MEASUREMENT REPORT sent to report uplink traffic volume.
[Note: Whether or not measured results can be appended to other messages and in other scenarios is FFS.
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8.3.7.1
Measurement control
UE
RAN
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
Figure 22) Measurement Control procedure This procedure is initiated from the RAN side to control a measurement in a specific UE. The RAN sends a MEASUREMENT CONTROL message to the UE on the DCCH. The message includes the information that controls the UE measurement. Examples of such information are: 1. 2. 3. Measurement type: One of the types from a predefined list where each type describes what the UE shall measure. Measurement identity number: A reference number that is used by the RAN at modification of the measurement and by the UE in the measurement report. Measurement command: One out of three different measurement commands 4. 5. 6. 7. Setup: Setup a new measurement. Modify: Modify a previously specified measurement, e.g. change the reporting criteria. Release: Stop a measurement and clear all information in the UE that are related to that measurement.
Measurement objects: The objects the UE shall measure on, and corresponding object information. Measurement quantity: The quantity the UE shall measure. This also includes the filtering of the measurements. Report quantities: The quantities the UE shall include in the report in addition to the quantities that are mandatory to report for the specific event. Measurement reporting criteria : The triggering of the measurement report, e.g. periodical, event-triggered or immediate reporting. Here is also specified if the measurement report should be transmitted using either acknowledged or unacknowledged data transfer on the DCCH.
[Editor's note: Details of how this procedure can make use of slotted mode operation is still under investigation
8.3.7.2
Measurement reporting
UE RAN
MEASUREMENT REPORT
Figure 23) Measurement Report procedure The Measurement Report procedure is initiated from the UE side when the reporting criteria are met. The message is sent using either acknowledged or unacknowledged data transfer on the DCCH. The UE sends a MEASUREMENT REPORT message to the RAN that includes the measurement identity number and the measurement results of the mandatory and optional report quantites that were defined in the corresponding MEASUREMENT CONTROL message. [Note: UE measurement reports can be sent without prior Measurement Control message, e.g. reports of
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measurements that are predefined in the standard or defined via system information.]
UE UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
RNC-RRC
The UE transfers its capability information to the network by transmitting the UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION message on the DCCH. RAN acknowledges the successful update of UE capability by UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION CONFIRM message. This procedure can (optionally) be performed after RRC Connection Setup procedure and also during the lifetime of the RRC Connection if the UE capability information changes (e.g. due to change in UE power class). UE capability information can also explicitly be requested by RAN [Note: The mechanism for this is FFS].
8.3.8.2
RAN
SYSTEM INFORMATION
The RAN may send dedicated system information messages to the UE in RRC connected mode in order to update e.g. neighbouring cell and MM information. The UE RRC forwards received MM information to the UE MM sublayer. The system information messages transmitted in connected mode include different combinations of parameters than system information messages for idle mode MSs. The grouping of system information messages is FFS. Three ways have been identified by which this signalling can be conveyed: On DCCH
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On BCCH [Editors note,the BCCH may be used to convey information to a UE even when a DCCH exists, and the current assumption is that where DCCH exists BCCH is not used] On CCCH mapped onto a FACH or a ACCH transport channel (provided the ACCH transport channel exists). [Editors note ,the CCCH may be used to convey information to a UE even when a DCCH exists].
8.3.8.3
Direct transfer
UE RAN
DIRECT TRANSFER
Route NAS message to correct CN domain
UE
DIRECT TRANSFER
Route to appropriate NAS entity
The direct transfer procedure is used to carry all higher layer (NAS) messages over the radio interface. The DIRECT TRANSFER message includes the higher layer (NAS) message as payload and a CN domain identifier of the destination (in uplink) or originating (in downlink) core network node. The DIRECT TRANSFER message is used both in uplink and in downlink. Upon reception of the DIRECT TRANSFER message the higher layer PDU is routed using the CN domain identifier parameter in UE side to correct higher layer entity and in RAN side to correct CN domain.
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UE
RAN
RRC STATUS
Figure 27): RRC status procedure [Note: The following describes the use of the RRC status procedure for release of signalling connection. Other use of this procedure is FFS.] If a UE has signalling connections to CN1 and CN2, one of the nodes may request the RAN to release the RRC connection. In this case the RAN needs to inform the corresponding MM entity in the UE without releasing the RRC connection - that the signalling connection has been released, using the RRC status procedure. When the RAN receives a signalling connection release request from a core network node, it informs the UE of a signalling connection release with a RRC STATUS message. After receiving this message the UE RRC informs the corresponding UE MM entity of RRC connection release and sends a RRC STATUS ACK to the RAN. When the RAN receives the acknowledgement message, it confirms the release of signalling connection to the core network node.
8.3.8.5
UE Capability Enquiry
UE UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY
RNC-RRC
UE Capability Enquiry can be used to request the UE to transmit its capability information related to any radio access network that is supported by the UE. In particular, it can be used by the RAN to request an update of GSM capability information from a GSM-UMTS dual mode terminal. The UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY message is transmitted on the DCCH and it includes an indication of the desired UE capability information (e.g., GSM Classmark N)
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UE
RAN
SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMMAND At uplink Activation Time : start transmission in new ciphering configuration SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMPLETE At downlink Activation Time: start receiving in new ciphering configuration At downlink Activation Time : start transmission in new ciphering configuration At uplink Activation Time : start receiving in new ciphering configuration
This procedure is used to trigger the start of ciphering, or to command the change of the cipher key, both for the signalling link and for a user plane connection. The ciphering is configured in both directions.
The SRNC sends a SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMMAND to the UE, which indicates the uplink Activation Time when the ciphering shall start to be applied in uplink. The SRNC then starts to decipher in the new ciphering configuration at the uplink Activation Time.
When the UE receives the SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMMAND message, it starts ciphering transmission in the uplink in the new configuration at the uplink Activation Time. It sends a SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMPLETE message, which includes a downlink Activation Time, and starts to receive in the new ciphering configuration at that Activation Time. When the SRNC receives the SECURITY MODE CONTROL COMPLETE, it starts ciphering transmission in the new configuration at the downlink Activation Time.
Note : The same procedure can be used for integrity control. But this is FFS.
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8.4 Procedures which apply to both idle and RRC Connected mode
8.4.1Broadcast of system information
UE RAN
SYSTEM INFORMATION
Figure 30) Procedure for broadcast of system information This procedure is used for broadcasting system information from the network to idle mode and connected mode UEs in a cell. . The system information is repeated on a regular basis and it includes information from both the access stratum and the non-access stratum. The initiative to change the system information can come from both the access stratum and non-access stratum. The system information elements are broadcast in system information blocks . A system information block groups together system information elements of the same nature. Different system information blocks may have different characteristics, e.g. regarding their repetition rate and the requirements on UEs to re-read the system information blocks. Idle mode- and connected mode UEs may acquire different combinations of system information blocks.
The system information is organised as a tree. A master information block gives references to a number of system information blocks in a cell, including scheduling information for those system information blocks. The master information block is scheduled with a fixed pre-defined repetition rate. The system information blocks contain the actual system information and/or references to other system information blocks including scheduling information for those system information blocks. Figure 31 illustrates the relationship between the master information block and the system information blocks in a cell.
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The information may be grouped into the following classes: [Note: The set of messages that forms the system information is FFS. However, basically the same elementary procedure can be applied for all messages.] - information giving unique identification of the current network, location area, UTRAN registration area and cell - information used for candidate cell measurements for handover and cell selection procedures - information describing the current control channel structure - information for controlling the random access channel utilisation - information for controlling the common packet channel utilisation - information defining different options supported within the cell - protocol information - Information about the provision service.
[Note: The actual grouping will be defined when the complete set of system information blocks have been specified. However, basically the same elementary procedure can be applied for all messages.] All system information blocks are broadcast on the BCCH. The BCCH is either mapped onto a BCH transport channel or a FACH transport channel. [Note: The DCCH might also be used to send modified system information blocks directly to the UE. This is FFS] The RAN can notify the UE when system information blocks carried on the BCCH are modified. There are two ways to notify the UE:
On PCCH. The message PAGING TYPE 1 can be sent to all UE's on the PCCH to indicate that the system information has been modified. The message includes the information element BCCH Modification Information . On BCCH mapped onto a FACH transport channel. When system information is modified, the updated master information block can be broadcast to all UEs listening to the FACH.
When any of the following IEs are received by the UE in any RRC message, the UE shall perform the actions specified below, unless specified otherwise.
37
9.4 Radio bearer information elements 9.5 Transport channel information elements
9.5.1 Transport Format Set
If the IEs transport channel identity and Transport format set is included, the UE shall store the transport format set for that transport channel.
If the IE Frequency info is not included and the UE has a stored active frequency, the UE shall If the IE Frequency info is not included and the UE has no stored active frequency, it shall
38
Release any active dedicated physical channels in the uplink and let the PRACH be the default in the uplink for RACH
39
Direction: RAN UE
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Activation time Phy CH information elements Radio link addition information Primary CCPCH info SSDT cell identity Downlink DPCH info Radio link removal information Primary CCPCH info Gated Transmission Control Info SSDT indicator
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
Radio link addition information required for each RL to add Note 1 Radio link removal information required for each RL to remove Note 1 FFS, Note 2
Condition ifSSDT
Explanation This IE is only sent when SSDT is being used and a new radio link is added
Explanation Maximum number of radio links which can be added Maximum number of radio links which can be removed/deleted
Note 2: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
40
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type UE information elements SRNC identity S-RNTI Cell update cause AM_RLC error indication Measurement information elements Measurement identity number Measured results
Presence M M M M O
Range
Semantics description
Indicates AM_RLC unrecoverable error occurred on c-plane in the UE Intra-frequency measurement related report
41
Information Element Message Type UE information elements SRNC identity S-RNTI C-RNTI RLC re-configuration indicator RAN mobility information elements RRA update indicator RRA identifier CN information elements PLMN identity CN related information
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
O O O CAM_RLC_r econ O O O 0 to <MaxNoC Ndomains > O O O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) 0 to <maxNoRL s> O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS) O (FFS)
CN domain identity NAS system info Physical CH information elements (FFS Note 5) Frequency info Uplink radio resources Uplink DPCH power control info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resources DL information per radio link Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator CPCH SET Info Gated Transmission Control info Default DPCH Offset Value
(Note1,2) (Note1,2)
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH)
42
MaxNoCN domains
Condition AM_RLC_recon
Explanation This IE is only sent when the RAN requests AM RLC re-configuration
[Note1: It depends on the length of these information whether this message can be used to notify these information to UE.] [Note2: Necessity of PLMN is FFS and for CN domain identity and NAS system information, the confirmation in SA WG2 is needed.] Note 3: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 4: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 5: The inclusion of any physical channel information elements requires further study
Information Element Message Type Phy CH information elements Frequency info Uplink radio resources UL DPCH power control info UL DPCH info UL timeslot info Downlink radio resources Link specific information Primary CCPCH info DL DPCH info DL timeslot info SSDT indicator SSDT Cell ID
Presence M M M M O
Range
Semantics description
Note 2 FFS
43
Note1: The possibility to request the establishment of several radio links simultaneously with this message is FFS. Note 2: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links.
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
44
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Activation time Other information elements Inter-System message
Presence M O M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Inter-System handover failure cause Other Information elements Inter-System message
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
FFS
Information Element Message Type UE information elements SRNC identity S-RNTI RRA update cause
Presence M M M M
Range
Semantics description
RRC Protocol Specification RLC-SAP:UM Logical channel: CCCH or DCCH Direction: RANUE
45
Information Element Message Type UE information elements SRNC identity S-RNTI SRNC identity S-RNTI C-RNTI RAN mobility information elements RRA identifier CN information elements PLMN identity CN related information
Range
Semantics description
Condition CCCH
[Note1: It depends on the length of these information whether this message can be used to notify these information to UE.] [Note2: Necessity of PLMN is FFS and for CN domain identity and NAS system information are ffs]
46
Information Element Message Type UE information elements S-RNTI SRNC identity C-RNTI CN information elements PLMN identity CN related information
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
New S-RNTI New SRNC identity New C-RNTI (Note1,2) CN related information to be provided for each CN domain (Note1,2) (Note1,2)
[Note1: It depends on the length of these information whether this message can be used to notify these information to UE.] [Note2: Necessity of PLMN is FFS and for CN domain identity and NAS system information are ffs]
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
47
48
Information Element Message Type Measurement Information elements Measurement Identity Number Measurement Command Measurement Type Measurement Reporting Mode CHOICE Measurement Intra-frequency Intra-frequency cell info Intra-frequency measurement quantity Intra-frequency measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria Intra-frequency measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting Inter-frequency Inter-frequency cell info Inter-frequency measurement quantity Inter-frequency measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria Inter-frequency measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting Inter-system Inter-system cell info Inter-system measurement quantity Inter-system measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria Inter-system measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting Traffic Volume Traffic volume measurement Object Traffic volume measurement quantity Traffic volume measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria Traffic volume measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting Quality Quality measurement Object Quality measurement quantity Quality measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria Quality measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting UE internal UE internal measurement quantity
Presence M M M O O
Range
Semantics description
C event trigger O
Note 1
C event trigger O
Note 1
C event trigger
49
UE internal measurement reporting quantity CHOICE report criteria UE internal measurement reporting criteria Periodical reporting
Note 1
Explanation This element is only included in the message which is sent in event trigger reporting mode.
Condition under which the given Measurement is chosen if measurement type=Intra-frequency measurement if measurement type=Inter-frequency measurement if measurement type=Intra-system measurement if measurement type=traffic volume measurement if measurement type=Quality measurement if measurement type=UE internal measurement
Condition under which the given reporting criteria is chosen Chosen when event triggering is required Chosen when periodical reporting is required
Note 1: It is FFS whether it is necessary to separate the reporting quantity for each type. Note 2: The network may order the UE to report other measurements when UE internal measurements are reported
50
Information Element Message Type Measurement Information Elements Measurement report information
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Send Measurement Report information for each measurement report in the message (Note 1)
Measurement identity number Measured Results CHOICE event result Intra-frequency measurement event results Inter-frequency measurement event results Inter-system measurement event results Traffic volume measurement event results Quality measurement event results
Note 1,2
Explanation This element is only included in the message which is sent in event trigger reporting mode. This information element is included by the sender only if indicated optionally by Reporting Quantity in Measurement Control
CHOICE event result intra-frequency measurement event results inter-frequency measurement event results inter-system measurement event results traffic volume measurement event results Quality measurement event results
Note 1: Whether it is possible to send multiple measurement results that are identified by different measurement identity numbers in the same Measurement Report is FFS. An alternative solution is to allowt only one measurement identity number per Measurement Report and concatenate different Measurement Reports in the RLC layer instead. Note 2: If it is possible to send many measurement results that are identified by different events in the same Measurement Report is FFS..
51
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type UE Information elements Paging record Other information elements BCCH modification info
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
52
Information Element Message Type CN Information elements CN domain identity UE Information elements Paging cause
Presence M M M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type Physical CH information elements (FFS Note 3) Frequency info Uplink radio resources Uplink DPCH power control info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resources DL information per radio link Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator CPCH SET Info Default DPCH Offset Value
Range
Semantics description
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH)
53
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: All parameters in this message are FFS
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type UE information elements SRNC identity S-RNTI Measurement information elements Measurement information
Presence M M M
Range
Semantics description
1 to <MeasRep Count> M M
Send Measurement information for each measurement report in the message Refers to system information. Note 1
Note 1: The necessity and usage of Measurement identity number in this message is FFS.
54
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Release cause Number of Quick Repeat
Presence M M M
Range
Semantics description
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
55
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Initial UE identity Establishment cause Initial UE capability Measurement information elements Measurement information
Presence M M M O
Range
Semantics description
Necessity is FFS 1 to <MeasRep Count> Send Measurement information for each measurement report in the message Refers to system information. Note 1
M M
Note 1: The necessity and usage of Measurement identity number in this message is FFS.
56
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Initial UE identity S-RNTI SRNC identity C-RNTI Activation time RB information elements RB identity Signalling link type RB multiplexing info TrCH information elements TFCS TFCS TFC subset Uplink transport channel information Transport channel identity TFS Downlink transport channel information Transport channel identity TFS PhyCH information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information Uplink timeslot info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) Downlink radio resource information Downlink DPCH power control info Downlink DPCH compressed mode info Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator SSDT Cell ID CPCH SET Info Gated Transmission Control info Default DPCH Offset Value
Presence M M M M O O M M M O O O
Range
Semantics description
Only if assigned to a common transport channel Indicates the signalling link For the signalling link Uplink TFCS Downlink TFCS 0 to <MaxULTr CHCount> Send transport channel information for each new Uplink transport channel
M M 0 to <MaxDLTr CHCount> M M O O O O Send transport channel information for each new downlink transport channel
O O 0 to <Max RLcount> Send downlink information for each radio link to be set-up
O O C ifSSDT O O, FFS O
Note 1 FFS FFS UL/DL radio resource for CPCH control (Note2) Note 3
Condition ifSSDT
57
Explanation Maximum number of new uplink transport channels Maximum number of new downlink transport channels Maximum number of radio links to be set up
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
58
Information Element Message Type UE information elements Initial UE identity Rejection cause Wait time
Presence M M M O
Range
Semantics description
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
59
Information Element Message Type UE Information elements Activation time C-RNTI RAN mobility Information elements RRA update indicator Physical Channel information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH Info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resource information Downlink DPCH power control info Downlink DPCH compressed mode info Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator SSDT Cell ID CPCH SET Info Default DPCH Offset Value
Range
Semantics description
O O O 0 to <Max RLcount> Send downlink information for each radio link For FACH For PCH Note 1 FFS FFS UL/DL radio resource for CPCH control (Note2)
O O C ifSSDT O O
Explanation This IE is only sent when SSDT is used and when a new DCH is being activated This information element is only included in the sent message when using RACH/FACH This information element is only included in the sent message when PCH is being used and is optional even then.
60
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for FAUSCH) PRACH info (for RACH)
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS.
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
Necessity is FFS
61
Information Element Message Type UE Information elements Activation time C-RNTI RB information elements RB information RB identity RLC info RB multiplexing info Transport Channel Information Elements TFCS TFCS TFC subset Uplink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS DRAC information
Presence M O CRACH/FA CH
Range
Semantics description
0 to <MaxRBco unt> M O M O O O 0 to <MaxDelTr CH> 0 to <MaxReco nAddTrCH > M M C DRAC 1 to <MaxReco nAddTrCH >
Dynamic Control Transmission time validity Time duration before retry Silent period duration before release Downlink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS Physical Channel information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resource information Downlink DPCH power control info Downlink DPCH compressed mode info M M O O O O
O O O
62
Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator CPCH SET Info Gated Transmission Control info Default DPCH Offset Value
0 to <Max RLcount>
O O O O O
Note 1 FFS UL/DL radio resource for CPCH control (Note2) FFS, Note 3
Explanation This information element is only sent when using RACH/FACH These information elements are only sent for transport channels which use the DRAC procedure
Explanation Maximum number of radio links Maximum number of RBs to be reconfigured Maximum number of Transport CHannels to be removed Maximum number of transport channels to add and reconfigure
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH)
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
63
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
FFS
64
Information Element Message Type UE Information elements Activation time C-RNTI RB information elements RB identity RB identity RB multiplexing info Transport Channel Information Elements TFCS TFCS TFC subset Uplink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS DRAC information
Presence M O CRACH/FA CH
Range
Semantics description
1 to <MaxRelR Bcount> 0 to <MaxOther RBcount> O O O O 0 to <MaxDelTr CH> 0 to <MaxReco nAddFFST rCH> M M C DRAC 1 to <MaxReco nAddFFST rCH> for uplink DCHs for downlink DCHs for DCHs in uplink
Dynamic Control Transmission time validity Time duration before retry Silent period duration before release Downlink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS Physical Channel information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information Gated Transmission Control info CPCH SET Info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for FAUSCH) PRACH info (for RACH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resource information M M O O O O, FFS O O
65
Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info
0 to <Max RLcount>
Note 1
Explanation This information element is only sent when using RACH/FACH These information elements are only sent for transport channels which use the DRAC procedure
Explanation Maximum number of radio links Maximum number of RBs to be released/deleted Maximum number of Other RBs (ie RB's not being released) affected by the procedure Maximum number of Transport CHannels to be removed Maximum number of transport channels to add (FFS) and reconfigure
MaxDelTrCHcount MaxReconAddFFSTrCH
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH Info (for RACH)
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
66
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
67
Information Element Message Type CN information elements NAS binding info CN domain identity UE Information elements Activation time C-RNTI RB information elements RB identity RLC info RB multiplexing info Information for other RB's affected by this message RB identity RB multiplexing info Transport Channel Information Elements TFCS TFCS TFC subset Uplink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS DRAC information
Presence M M O CRACH/FA CH M M M
Range
Semantics description
M M O O O 0 to <MaxDelTr CH> 0 to <MaxReco nAddTrCH > M M C DRAC 1 to <MaxReco nAddTrCH > for uplink DCHs for downlink DCHs for DCHs in uplink editor should this be FFS also?
Dynamic Control Transmission time validity Time duration before retry Silent period duration before release Downlink transport channels Transport channel identity Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS Physical Channel information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information CPCH SET Info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH Info (for RACH) PRACH info (for FAUSCH) M M O O O O O
FFS
68
Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resource information Downlink DPCH power control info Downlink DPCH compressed mode info Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator SSDT Cell ID Gated Transmission Control info Default DPCH Offset Value
O O C ifSSDT O O
Explanation This information element is only sent when using RACH/FACH This IE is only sent when SSDT is used and when a new DCH is being activated
Explanation Maximum number of radio links Maximum number of Transport CHannels to be removed Maximum number of Transport CHannels reconfigured or added Maximum number of Other RBs (ie RB's not being released) affected by the procedure
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for FAUSCH) PRACH info (for RACH)
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links. Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
69
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
FFS
70
Information Element Message Type UE Information elements Activation time C-RNTI Control only state timer Transport Channel Information Elements TFCS TFCS TFC subset Uplink transport channels Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS DRAC information
Presence M O CRACH/FA CH O O O O
Range
Semantics description
FFS For uplink DCHs For downlink DCHs For DCHs in uplink 0 to <MaxReco nTrCH>
C DRAC
Dynamic Control Transmission time validity Time duration before retry Silent period duration before release Downlink transport channels Reconfigured TrCH information Transport channel identity TFS Physical Channel information elements Frequency info Uplink DPCH power control info Uplink radio resource information CPCH SET Info CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH) Uplink timeslot info Downlink radio resource information Downlink DPCH power control info Downlink DPCH compressed mode info Downlink information Primary CCPCH info Downlink DPCH info Secondary CCPCH info Downlink timeslot info SSDT indicator SSDT Cell ID Gated Transmission Control info Default DPCH Offset Value
0 to <MaxReco nTrCH>
O O
O O
O O C ifSSDT O O
71
Explanation This IE is only sent when SSDT is used and when a new DCH is being activated This information element is only sent when using RACH/FACH
Explanation Maximum number of radio links to be set up Maximum number of Transport CHannels reconfigured Maximum number of Transport CHannels which are controlled by DRAC and which are reconfigured
CHOICE channel requirement Uplink DPCH info PRACH info (for RACH)
Note 1: It is assumed that the DL timeslot configuration is the same for all radio links . Note 2: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS. Note 3: The activation time should be present when the Gated Transmission control info is present in this message.
Presence M O
Range
Semantics description
FFS
Note: The usage of this message for indicating the cell the UE will select in the DCH->RACH/FACH case, is FFS.
72
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
73
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
Send CN information for each CN domain. Information must be included for at least one core network domain type.
CN domain identity NAS system information RAN mobility information elements RRA identity Information for periodic cell and RRA update Cell identity Cell selection and re-selection info UE information Uplink access control info CPCH parameters UE Timers & Counters DRAC information Transmission probability Maximum bit rate PhyCH information elements Frequency info Primary CPCCH Info
For all UE's assigned any CPCH set in this cell DRAC information is sent for each class of terminal
O O
RACH information
1 to <maxRAC Hcount> M M 1 to <maxFAC Hcount> M 1 to <maxPCH count> M M O O C-perRep CIntrafreq M Measurement object
Secondary CCPCH info Measurement information elements Measurement Identity Number Measurement Type Measurement reporting mode Periodical reporting criteria Intra-frequency measurement information Intra-frequency cell info
74
Intra-frequency measurement quantity Intra-frequency measurement reporting criteria Intra-frequency measurement reporting quantity Intra-frequency reporting quantity for RACH reporting Inter-frequency measurement information Inter-frequency cell info Inter-frequency measurement quantity Inter-frequency measurement reporting quantity Inter-frequency measurement reporting criteria Inter-system measurement information Inter-system cell info Inter-system measurement quantity Inter-system measurement reporting quantity Inter-system measurement reporting criteria
Explanation Measurement type=Inter system measurement Measurement type=Inter frequency measurement Measurement type=Intra frequency measurement Periodical reporting specified This information element is only included if RACH reporting is indicated in the reporting criteria
Explanation Maximum number of CN domains Maximum number of RRA's in a cell Maximum number of UE classes which would require different DRAC parameters Maximum number of RACH's Maximum number of FACH's mapped onto secondary CCPCH's
MaxPCHcount
75
MaxInterFreqCount MaxInterSysCount
Maximum number of inter frequency measurement control Maximum number of inter system measurement control
MaxMeasObjCount
Note 1: The usage of Measurement identity number in this message is FFS. Note 2: The split of parameters into several System Information message X is FFS. Note 3: How to map UL and DL radio resource in the message is FFS.
Information Element Message Type CN information elements NAS message UE information elements Power control capability Code resource capability UE mode capability Transport CH support capability Ciphering capability Macro diversity capability Other information elements Inter-system message
Presence M M M M M O M M O
Range
Semantics description
76
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element Message Type CN information elements CN domain identity NAS message Measurement information elements Measured results
Presence M M M O
Range
Semantics description
77
Information Element Message Type CN Information elements CN domain identity RB Information elements Radio bearer identity UE information elements Activation Time
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
Indicates which cipher key is Applicable 1 to <maxReco nRBs> Radio bearer identity 0 indicates the signalling link and is always present Start of the new ciphering configuration in uplink for all the radio bearers
Information Element Message Type RB Information elements Radio bearer identity UE information elements Activation Time
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
1 to <maxReco nRBs> M
Radio bearer identity 0 indicates the signalling link and is always present Start of the new ciphering configuration in uplink for all the radio bearers
78
Information Element/Group name MCC, Mobile Country Code MNC, Mobile Network Code
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element/Group name Standby allowed reception level (dBm) Standby prohibited reception level (dBm) Threshold for Cell Re-selection (dB) Allowed reception SIR (dB) Radio link timeout
Presence M M M M
Range
79
Presence M M
Range
Semantics description Value 0 indicated no periodical Cell Update mechanism activated. Value 0 indicated no periodical RRA Update mechanism activated.
Presence M M
Range
80
Presence
Range
Semantics description The controlling RNC RNTI identifies an UE having a RRC connection within an controlling RNC. Identifies the cell in which the c-RNTI applies.
DL scrambling code
C if many c-RNTIs
10.2.3.3 S-RNTI
The serving RNC RNTI is allocated to an UE having a RRC connection and identifies the UE within its serving RNC.
Information Element/Group name CHOICE UE Identity IMSI TMSI + LAI P-TMSI + RAI IMEI
Presence M
Range
Semantics description International Mobile Subscriber Identity Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity and Location Area Identity Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity and Routing Area Identity International Mobile Subscriber Identity
[Note: The use of these identities is pending confirmation from WG1 that the RACH can support the required payload when these types of ID are used]
81
Current assumption is that a connection based CFN (Connection Frame Number) that is known by MS and SRNC could be used.
Information Element/Group name Paging originator Paging cause CN domain identity CHOICE Identity IMSI TMSI P-TMSI Connected mode ID S-RNTI SRNC identity
Semantics description
M M
Condition isCN
Explanation This information element is included where the page is originated from the CN.
Condition under which the given Identity is chosen For idle mode pages For idle mode pages For idle mode pages For connected mode pages
82
Presence O
Range
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Information Element/Group name DL multi-code capability UL multi-code capability DL Spreading factor capability UL Spreading factor capability
Presence
Range
Semantics description
83
Presence
UMTS capability Chip rate capability Radio Frequency capability Variable duplex distance capability
Semantics description
Explanation Maximum number of Systems supported by the UE Maximum number of UMTS modes supported by the UE
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
84
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
85
Information Element/Group name Timer_await_RRC_connection_set up Timer_Maximum_number_of_ RRC_connection_setup_retrys_since_first_attempt Maximum value of Counter_Max_Number_of_connect ion_setup_transmissions_in_this_c ell Timers_out_of_service_area Timer_await_cell_update_confirm Timer_await_RRA_update_confir m Maximum value of Counter_await_cell_update_confir m Maximum value of Counter_await_RRA_update_confi rm
Presence M M M
Range
Semantics description
M M M M M
86
Presence M
Range
IE type and reference enumerated (Acknowledged, Non Acknowledged or Transparent mode data transfer. ) Integer Integer
PU size Transmission RLC discard Transmission window size Polling info Downlink RLC info RLC mode
In-sequence delivery PU Size Reception RLC discard timer Receiving window size (FFS Note 2) Downlink RLC status Info
enumerated (Acknowledged, Non Acknowledged or Transparent mode data transfer. ) Boolean Integer Integer
Note 1
Explanation This IE is only sent if timer based discard is used without explicit signalling This IE is only sent when the RLC is nontransparent
87
Note 1: It is FFS if this IE always includes the same parameter values for both uplink and downlink RLC. Note 2:It is FFS whether Receiving window size is necessary or not.
10.2.4.2.3 PU size
Indicates the size of RLC Payload Units.
Timer_discard Max_DAT
C-timer C-discard
Explanation This IE is only sent if timer based discard is used without explicit signalling This IE is only sent when the SDU discard technique is to discard SDU's after a given number of PU retransmissions
88
Note: At least one or more parameters are necessary when polling info is sent.
Presence O O O O
Range
Semantics description Minimum time between STATUS reports Timer for EPC Indicates if UE should send a STATUS report for each missing PU that is detected Timer for periodic STATUS reports
89
Information Element/Group name Information for each multiplexing option Uplink multi-plexing Transport channel identity Logical channel identity
Presence
Semantics description
O O
This is the ID of a transport channel that this RB could be mapped onto. This parameter is used to distinguish logical channels multiplexed by MAC on a transport channel.
This includes both priority between different users traffic when using a common or shared channel, and between different RBs (or logical channels) traffic for a certain user. Different priorities for one users RBs are mapped (through the MACs T and C/T MUXes) to the TFC selection algorithm.
[Note: Usage and precise meaning of this is FFS.]
O O
Note: The necessity of dividing RB multiplexing into in uplink and downlink is FFS.
Explanation Maximum number of transport channels that could be allocated to one UE.
90
1 to <maxTFCc ount>
Integer(0..10 23)
Explanation Maximum number of Transport Format Combinations that could be sent as the limited set that the UE is allowed to use.
Information Element/Group name Transport block size(s) Transport Block Set Size(s) Transmission time interval Type of channel coding Rate matching
Presence
Range
91
0 to <maxCNdo mains>
Integer
92
Presence M
Range
Semantics description A unique identifier for the channel raster and its associated parameters (as described by the other parameters within this info element) Provided to enable the definition of permitted carrier frequency associated to the specific RF Channel Number parameter
Raster Position
O O O
enumerated
Presence O O
Range
Presence CDLscode O M
Range
Semantics description
Condition DLscode
Explanation The DL scrambling code information element is only sent if it is different from the DL scrambling code of
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Information Element/Group name Access slot UpPTS spreading code UpPTS signature
Presence M M O
Semantics description
Explanation Maximum number of allowed access slots for the UpPTS Maximum number of codes to use for spreading of the
UpPTS. There is also a one to one mapping from UpPTS code to what scrambling code to use for the message part.
MaxPsigs MaxRates
Maximum number of allowed UpPTS signatures. Maximum number of rates or SF that are allowed to use
on the data part (I-branch) in the message part of the random access
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Information Element/Group name UL target SIR Primary CCPCH DL TX power UL interference Constant value
Presence M M M M
Range
Semantics description
Note: it should be clarified whether this is the same as UL target SIR. Power step when no acquisition indicator is received Power step when negative acquisition is received
M M
NOTE: The usage of these parameters needs clarification and are also dependent on the WG1 RACH discussions.
Presence M
Range
Semantics description What short or long uplink scrambling code a certain UE should use
UL target SIR
Information Element/Group name DL scrambling code DL channelization code Transmission diversity mode
Presence CDLscode
Range
Semantics description
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Presence
Repetition Period
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O O
Length of the allocation for each repetition coding for a TFCI field in a PUSCH
M M M O
Repetition period
O O
97
Gating rate
98
Presence M
Range
Semantics description Enable the setting of priority of the RF Channel Number parameter, to facilitate efficient system/ cell/ channel identification and selection processes
[Editor's note: a Liaison has been sent to determine whether this IE is necessary]
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Presence M M M M
Range
Semantics description Transmission Gap length expressed in number of slots Connection Frame Number when the first compressed frame starts Slot number when the transmission gap starts (within the CFN) Transmission Gap Period indicates the number fo frames between two sets of consecutive compressed frames containing up to 2 transmission gaps Transmission Gap distance indicates the number of frames between two consecutive transmission gaps within a transmission gap period. Total number of TGPs Power control mode during the frame after the compressed frame. Indicates whether normal PC mode or compressed PC mode is applied Delta in DL Eb/No target value to be set in the UE during the compressed frames (Note 1) Delta in DL Eb/No target value to be set in the UE one frame after the compressed frames (Note 1)
TGD
PD PCM
M M
DeltaEb/No DeltaEb/Noafter
M M
[Editors Note 1: The current assumptions is that the delta will be zero or positive]
Information Element/Group name Initial Eb/No target value Min Eb/No target value Max Eb/No target value
Presence M M M
Range
Semantics description Initial Eb/No value to be used for the DL closed loop power control. Minimum Eb/No value that can be set by the DL closed loop power control. Maximum Eb/No value that can be set by the DL closed loop power control.
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Editors note: Exactly how the reference cell is pointed out in this case in the messages is FFS.
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Editors note: Exactly how the reference cell is pointed out in this case in the messages is FFS.
Information Element/Group name Measurement Report Transfer Mode Periodical Reporting / Event Trigger Reporting Mode
Presence
Range
M M
Semantics description
Information Element/Group name Primary CCPCH info Primary CCPCH DL TX power UL load SFN Measurement Indicator
Presence M O O M
Range
Semantics description
FFS
Information Element/Group name Frequency info Primary CCPCH info Primary CCPCH DL TX power UL load Reference time difference to cell
Presence M M O O O
Range
Semantics description
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Presence M
Range
IE type and reference enumerated (GSM,..) enumerated (frequency, timeslot, colour code, output power.)
Semantics description
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
(Note: Above measurements except for Ec/Io are not concluded in WG1)
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Information Element/Group name Ec/I0 DL Path loss SIR DL path loss plus UL interference Received signal code power (RSCP)
Range
O FFS
Information Element/Group name Ec/I0 Signal strength Path loss Colour code
Range
Condition GSM
Explanation This information element is only sent when the system being measured is a GSM system
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
(Note: If there is no other measurement quantity, this parameter can be removed since it can be implicitly known by UE.)
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Presence O O
Range
Information Element/Group name Primary CCPCH RX Ec/I 0 Primary CCPCH RX SIR (RSCP/ISCP) Primary CCPCH RX power (RSCP) Path loss plus UL load Measured time difference to cell DL Transport CH BLER DL Transport CH BER UE Transmission Power UE Position Cell ID
Presence O O O O O O O O O O
Range
(Note: It is FFS whether the reporting quantity parameters used in different measurement types can be used commonly
for all types of reporting quantity. If they can, only Reporting Quantity is enough instead of specifying 5 types of reporting quantity.)
Contains the reporting quantity information for an intra-frequency measurement report, which is sent on the RACH.
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Information Element/Group name Primary CCPCH RX Ec/I 0 Primary CCPCH RX SIR (RSCP/ISCP) Primary CCPCH RX power (RSCP) Path loss plus UL load Measured time difference to cell DL Transport CH BLER DL Transport CH BER UE Transmission Power UE Position Cell ID
Presence O O O O O O O O O O
Range
Semantics description FFS FFS FFS FFS FFS FFS FFS FFS
Information Element/Group name RLC buffer payload for each RB DL Transport CH BLER DL Transport CH BER UE Transmission Power UE Position Cell ID
Presence O O O O O O
Range
Semantics description
FFS FFS
(Note: It is FFS whether the reporting quantity parameters used in different measurement types can be used commonly
for all types of reporting quantity. If they can, only Reporting Quantity is enough instead of specifying 5 types of reporting quantity.
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107
Information Element/Group name Max number of reporting cells RACH measurement reporting parameters Maximum number of reported cells on RACH Parameters required for each event Event ID Triggering condition
Presence M
Range
Indicates whether event shall be triggered by: -Active set cells only -Monitored set cells only
-Both active set cells and monitored set cells In event 1a,1b In event 1a, 1b, 1c,1d
In event 1a Indicates the maximum number of cells allowed in the active set in order for event 1a to occur.
Value 0 indicates "not applicable".
C - clause 4
In event 1c Indicates the minimum number of cells allowed in the active set in order for event 1c to occur. Value 0 indicates "not applicable".
Time to trigger
Indicates the period of time between the timing of event detection and the timing of sending Measurement Report.
Amount of reporting
Measurement for the indicated Transport CH ID is released after the indicated amount of reporting from the UE itself.
FFS Indicates the interval of periodical reporting when such reporting is triggered by an event. A zero value indicates that event triggered periodical reporting shall not be applied.
Reporting interval
Condition Clause 0
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Clause 1
This parameter is only sent in event 1a,1b, 1c,1d This parameter is only sent in event 1a This parameter is only sent in event 1c
[Note1: whether or not PCCPCH can be active is FFS] [Note2: whether or not PCCPCH can be non-active is FFS] [Note3: Details are FFS: It has been suggested to divide this event into two cases; I) a non-active PCCPCH exceeds the weakest active PCCPCH, II) a non-active PCCPCH exceeds the strongest active PCCPCH] [Note4: When best PCCPCH in active set changes, all active cells are reported.] [Note5: Whether this event can result in the reporting of non-active cells in addition to active cells is FFS.]
Presence
Range
Semantics description
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Information Element/Group name Parameters sent for each transport channel Transport CH ID Threshold Time to trigger
Presence
Semantics description
M M M
Amount of reporting
Indicates the period of time between the timing of event detection and the timing of sending Measurement Report. Indicates the period of time during which it is forbidden to send any new measurement reports with the same measurement ID even if the triggering condition is fulfilled again. Measurement for the indicated Transport CH ID is released after the indicated amount of reporting from the UE itself. FFS Indicates the interval of periodical report during the event is in the detected state FFS
Reporting interval
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Information Element/Group name Parameters sent for each UE internal measurement event Event ID Time-to-trigger
Presence
Semantics description
M M
Tx power threshold
C - clause 1
6a, 6b, 6c, 6d or 6e Indicates the period of time between the timing of event detection and the timing of sending Measurement Report. In event 6a, 6b
Parameters
REFERENCE
TYPE NOTE
Event ID Time-to-trigger
M M
6a, 6b, 6c, 6d or 6e Indicates the period of time between the timing of event detection and the timing of sending Measurement Report. In event 6a, 6b
Tx power threshold
Condition Clause 1
Information Element/Group name Max number of reporting cells Amount of reporting Reporting interval
Presence O O O
Range
Semantics description Indicates the maximum number of cells to report. Measurement is released after the indicated amount of reporting from the UE itself Indicates the interval of periodical report.
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Presence M M
Range
Semantics description
Presence M
Range
Semantics description
Contains the measured results of the quantity indicated optionally by Reporting Quantity in Measurement Control. "Measured results" can be used for both event trigger mode and periodical reporting mode.
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Information Element/Group name RB ID + RLC buffers payload PCCPCH Info + Primary CCPCH RX Ec/I 0 PCCPCH Info + Primary CCPCH RX SIR (RSCP/ISCP) PCCPCH Info + Primary CCPCH RX power (RSCP) PCCPCH Info + Path loss PCCPCH Info + Path loss plus UL load PCCPCH Info + Measured time difference to cell DL Transport CH BLER DL Transport CH BER UE Transmission Power UE Position Cell ID
Presence O O O O O O O O O O O O
Range
Semantics description
FFS FFS
Presence M O
Range
Formatted and coded according to specification for the indicated system type.
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10.2.8.3 COUNT-start
This Information Element indicates the ciphering sequence number at which the new ciphering configuration (e.g. new cipher key) starts to apply. It can be used for both directions.
Parameters COUNT-start REFERENCE TYPE NOTE M
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13 Protocol states
Service state diagram(s) of the RRC sublayer. (E.g. like in GSM0407.)
Cell_DCH
Cell reselection
Cell_FACH
GPRS Packet Idle Mode1 Camping on a UTRAN cell1 Camping on a GSM / GPRS cell1
Idle Mode
Figure 3: RRC States and State Transitions including GSM [1: The indicated division within Idle Mode is only included for clarification and shall not be interpreted as states.] It shall be noted that not all states may be applicable for all UE connections. For a given QoS requirement on the UE connection, only a subset of the states may be relevant. After power on, the UE stays in Idle Mode until it transmits a request to establish an RRC Connection. In Idle Mode the connection of the UE is closed on all layers of the RAN. In Idle Mode the UE is identified by non-access stratum
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identities such as IMSI, TMSI and P-TMSI. In addition, the RAN has no own information about the individual Idle Mode UE:s, and it can only address e.g. all UE:s in a cell or all UE:s monitoring a paging occasion. The UE behaviour within this mode is described in /4/. The RAN Connected Mode is entered when the RRC Connection is established. The UE is assigned a radio network temporary identity (RNTI) to be used as UE identity on common transport channels. [Note: The exact definition of RRC connection needs further refinement.] The RRC states within RAN Connected Mode reflect the level of UE connection and which transport channels that can be used by the UE. For inactive stationary data users the UE may fall back to PCH on both the Cell RRA levels. That is, upon the need for paging, the RAN shall check the current level of connection of the given UE, and decide whether the paging message shall be sent within the RRA, or should it be sent via a specific cell.
In the case of a failure to establish the RRC Connection the UE goes back to Idle Mode. Possible causes are radio link failure, a received reject response from the network or lack of response from the network (timeout).
The CELL_DCH-state is entered from the Idle Mode through the setup of an RRC connection, or by establishing a dedicated physical channel from the CELL_FACH state. A PDSCH may be assigned to the UE in this state, to be used for a DSCH. These CELL_DCH state is further divided depending on the type of information that is allowed to be transmitted on the dedicated channel(s) and the downlink shared channel. The substates are shown in Figure 4.
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CELL_DCH
Control only
13.3.1.1
[Editors note: The applicability of the control only substate to the TDD-mode is FFS. ] In Control only substate, the uplink and downlink DCHs are allocated, but no user data frames can be exchanged with the exception of data that uses the signalling connection e.g. SMS. Signalling in this substate includes link maintenance and higher layer signalling. The Control only substate is provided to save air interface capacity and provide efficient packet transfer capacity allocation.
13.3.1.2
In this substate RAN has allocated transmission resources for the UE and it may transmit data without a prior request up to the peak capacity that is currently granted to that UE. Some part or all of the DTCH resources can be allocated from the DSCH.
13.3.1.3
Transition to Idle Mode is realised through the release of the RRC connection.
13.3.1.4
Transition to CELL_FACH state can occur either a) through the expiration of an inactivity timer (T DCH), b) at the end of the time period for which the dedicated / shared channel was allocated or c) via explicit signalling.
13.3.1.5
For the DCH, several physical channel allocation strategies may be applied. The allocations can be either permanent (needing a DCH release message) or based on time or amount-of-data. Resource allocation can be done separately for each packet burst with fast signalling on the DCH. Transition out of the Control only state is either triggered by user capacity allocation or by timeout (no data transaction requests received within a specified time period). For each radio frame the UE and the network indicate the current data rate (in uplink and downlink respectively) using the transport format combination indicator (TFCI). If the configured set of combinations (i.e. transport format set for one transport channel) are found to be insufficient to retain the QoS requirements for a transport channel, the network initiates a reconfiguration of the transport format set (TFS) for that transport channel. This reconfiguration can be done during or in between data transmission. Further, the network can reconfigure the physical channel allowing an increase or decrease of the peak data rate.
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For the uplink data transmission, the UE reports the observed traffic volume to the network in order for the network to re-evaluate the current allocation of resources. This report contains e.g. the amount of data to be transmitted or the buffer status in the UE. If during data transfer the UE is unable to transmit at the requested output power when using the peak allocated capacity, the UE shall reduce transmission rate within the current 10 ms radio frame in order to maintain the closedloop power control.
13.3.1.6
Depending on the amount and frequency of data macrodiversity (soft handover) may or may not be applied. The RRC Connection mobility is handled by measurement reporting, soft handover and hard handover procedures.
13.3.1.7
[Editors note: A liaison statement to SMG12 has been sent to receive guidance on the functionalities that would need to be defined in RAN to support SoLSA-like (Support of LSA, GSM) services.] In case of a network-controlled handover procedure, RAN shall take into account the local support of LSA service and the enventual subscription information of the UE to those LSA regarding the provision of service to the UE. Regarding soft handover, the following principles are applied by RAN: For "LSA only" UE, the RRC connection shall be maintained by RAN as long as at least one cell of the active set belongs to a UE subscribed LSA. For "LSA exclusive access" cells, RAN shall prevent such cell from being part of the active set if the UE has not subscribed to the corresponding LSA
Regarding network controlled hard handover, the following principles are applied by RAN: For "LSA only" UE, RAN shall prevent the UE from being handed over a cell which does not belong to a UE subscribed LSA. For "LSA exclusive access" cells, RAN shall prevent the UE from being handed over such a cell if the UE has not subscribed to the corresponding LSA
13.3.1.8
UE Measurements (CELL_DCH)
The UE shall perform measurements and transmit measurement reports according to the measurement control information. The UE shall use the connected mode measurement control information received in other states until new measurement control information has been assigned to the UE.
13.3.1.9
UEs with certain capabilities shall read system information broadcast on FACH. [Editors note: Currently it is only UEs having DRAC capabilities that need to read system information on FACH.]
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In the CELL_FACH substate the UE shall perform the following actions: listens to an FACH listens to the BCH transport channel of the serving cell for the decoding of system information messages initiates a cell update procedure on cell change of another cell Use C-RNTI assigned in the current cell as the UE identity on common transport channels unless when a new cell is selected
transmits uplink control signals and small data packets on the RACH. transmits uplink control signals and larger data packets on USCH when resources are allocated to cell and UE is assigned use of those CPCH resources.
Furthermore, the UE may use the FAUSCH to trigger the allocation of a new DCH by RAN. Further rate adaptation can be done via the DCCH of the new DCH.
13.3.2.1
A transition occurs, when a dedicated physical channel is established via explicit signalling.
13.3.2.2
Since the UE performs continuous reception of FACH in this state, it should be moved to the CELL_PCH state if the data service has not been active for a while. When an inactivity timer (T rf) expires, the UE state is changed to CELL_PCH in order to decrease power consumption. Also, when coming from CELL_PCH state, and after the cell update procedure has been performed, the UE state is changed back to CELL_PCH state if neither the UE nor the network has any data to transmit. When coming from the CELL_FACH substate, the FAUSCH is still available in the CELL_PCH state after the transition.
13.3.2.3
The release of the RRC connection moves the UE to the idle mode.
13.3.2.4
To perform the RRA update procedure, UE is moved temporarily from RRA_PCH to CELL_ FACH state. After the RRA update is completed, UE state is changed back to RRA _PCH. If FAUSCH is intended to be used in RRA_PCH State, a FAUSCH transport channel needs to be allocated for the intended cells in the RRA prior to this transition.
13.3.2.5
In the CELL_ FACH state the UE will monitor an FACH. It is enabled to transmit uplink control signals and it may be able to transmit small data packets on the RACH. The network can assign the UE transport channel parameters (e.g. transport format sets) in advance, to be used when a DCH is used. When the physical channel for DCH is assigned, the UE state is changed to CELL_DCH and the assigned TFS for the DCH can be used. The UE shall use the common physical channel and transport channel configuration according to the system information when no UE dedicated physical channel or transport channel channel configuration has been assigned. For the uplink data transmission, the UE reports the observed traffic volume to the network in order for the network to
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re-evaluate the current allocation of resources. This report contains e.g. the amount of data to be transmitted or the buffer status in the UE. When there is either user or control data to transmit, a selection procedure determines whether the data should be transmitted on a common transport channel, or if a transition to CELL_DCH should be executed. The selection is dynamic and depends on e.g. traffic parameters (amount of data, packet burst frequency).
The RAN can assign USCH/DSCH resources to the UE in CELL_FACH state. When DSCH/USCH resources are assigned, the UE will continue to monitor FACHs. The UE may use the RACH to transmit uplink control signals and small data packets. The UE also may choose to transmit data packets, larger than those carried on the RACH, on the DSCH/USCH channel. The UE selects either the RACH or one of the DSCH/USCH channels to make maximum use of the capacity available on that channel. The UE provides the RAN with USCH/DSCH measurement data which includes data queue depth (current size of data buffers), average access time for each USCH/DSCH channel used, and average traffic volume on each USCH/DSCH channel used. With these measurands and the RAN MAC-d measurement reports, the RAN can reallocate network resources on a periodic basis. The RAN allocates USCH/DSCH Sets to each cell and assigns UEs to one of the cells USCH/DSCH Sets. The UEs can dynamically access the USCH/DSCH resources without further RAN control.
13.3.2.6
In this state the location of the UE is known on cell level. A cell update procedure is used to report to the RAN, when the UE selects a new cell to observe the common downlink channels of a new cell. Downlink data transmission on the FACH can be started without prior paging. In CELL_FACH state an CELL_ FACH cell set comparable to the active set of a dedicated channel in HO is maintained both in the UE and in the network. The CELL_ FACH cell set representes a list of cells which have the potential to serve the UE from radio signal strength perspective. The UE performs measurements and reporting for the CELL_ FACH cell set using the same procedures as in CELL_DCH state. The thresholds required for triggering a measurement report may be different from those in CELL_DCH state. The CELL_FACH cell set information is used by the network to decide whether the user data can be routed directly via a cell to a specific UE or soft handover would be required when resuming the DCH operation. In addition, the CELL_FACH cell set information provides the means for the network to evaluate potential interference conditions and select a suitable amount of capacity when moving the UE in the DCH active substate, for both uplink and downlink data transfer. The UE monitors the broadcast channel and system information on BCCH of its own and neighbour cells and from this the need for the updating of cell location is identified. The UE shall perform cell reselection and upon selecting a new UTRA cell, it shall initiate a cell update procedure. Upon selecting a new cell belonging to another radio access system than UTRA, the UE shall enter idle mode and make an access to that system according to its specifications.
13.3.2.7
UE Measurements (CELL_FACH)
The UE shall perform measurements and transmit measurement reports according to the measurement control information. The UE shall use the measurement control information according to the system information when no UE dedicated measurement control information has been assigned.
13.3.2.8
The UE shall read the BCH to acquire valid system information. For each acquisition, the UE may need different combinations of system information broadcast on BCH. The scheduling on the broadcast channel is done in such way that the UE knows when the requested information can be found. When the system information is modified, the scheduling information is updated to reflect the changes in system information transmitted on BCH. The new scheduling information is broadcast on FACH in order to inform UEs about the changes. If the changes are applicable for the UE, the modified system information is read on BCH.
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In this state the UE performs the following actions: monitor the paging occasions according to the DRX cycle and receive paging information on the PCH
listens to the BCH transport channel of the serving cell for the decoding of system information messages initiates a cell update procedure on cell change. The DCCH logical channel cannot be used in this sub. If the network wants to initiate any activity, it needs to make a paging request on the PCCH logical channel in the known cell to initiate any downlink activity.
13.3.3.1
The only overhead in keeping a UE in the CELL_PCH state is the potential possibility of cell updating, when the UE moves to other cells. To reduce this overhead, the UE is moved to the RRA_PCH State when low activity is observed. This can be controlled with an inactivity timer, and optionally, with a counter, which counts the number of cell updates. When the number of cell updates has exceeded certain limits (a network parameter), then RAN orders the UE to the RRA_PCH State. This transition is made via the CELL_FACH state.
13.3.3.2
The UE is transferred to >CELL_FACH state either by a command (packet paging) from RAN or through any uplink access. If a valid FAUSCH transport channel is allocated for the current cell, the UE changes to CELL_FACH state as soon as it uses the FAUSCH to allocate a DCH.
13.3.3.3
In CELL_PCH state no resources have been granted for data transmission. For this purpose, a transition to another state has to be executed. The UE may use Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in order to reduce power consumption. When DRX is used the UE needs only to receive at one paging occasion per DRX cycle. The UE may be instructed to use a specific DRX cycle length by the network. The UE shall determine its paging occasions in the same way as for Idle Mode, see TS 25.304.
13.3.3.4
In the CELL_PCH state, the UE mobility is performed through cell reselection procedures, which may differ from the one defined in TS 25.304. The UE shall perform cell reselection and upon selecting a new UTRA cell, it shall move to CELL_FACH state and initiate a cell update procedure in the new cell. After the cell update procedure has been performed, the UE shall change its state back to CELL_PCH state if neither the UE nor the network has any more data to transmit. Upon selecting a new cell belonging to another radio access system than TD-SCDMA, the UE shall enter idle mode and make an access to that system according to its specifications.
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13.3.3.5
UE Measurements (CELL_PCH)
The UE shall perform measurements and transmit measurement reports according to the measurement control information. The UE shall use the measurement control information according to the system information when no UE dedicated measurement control information has been assigned.
13.3.3.6
The UE shall read the BCH to acquire valid system information. For each acquisition, the UE may need different combinations of system information broadcast on BCH. The scheduling on the broadcast channel is done in such way that the UE knows when the requested information can be found.
13.3.4
RRA_PCH State
The RRA_PCH state is characterised by: Neither an uplink nor a downlink dedicated physical channel is allocated to the UE No uplink activity is possible The location of the UE is known on RAN Registration area level according to the RRA assigned to the UE during the last RRA update in CELL_FACH state.
In this state the UE performs the following actions: monitor the paging occasions according to the DRX cycle and receive paging information on the PCH
listens to the BCH transport channel of the serving cell for the decoding of system information messages initiates a RRA updating procedure on RRA change. The DCCH logical channel cannot be used in this state. If the network wants to initiate any activity, it needs to make a paging request on the PCCH logical channel within the RRA where the location of the UE is known. If the UE needs to transmit anything to the network, it goes to the CELL_FACH state. The transition to RRA_PCH State can be controlled with an inactivity timer, and optionally, with a counter which counts the number of cell updates. When the number of cell updates has exceeded certain limits (a network parameter), then the UE changes to the RRA_PCH State. RRA updating is initiated by the UE which, upon the detection of the Registration area, sends the network the Registration area update information on the RACH of the new cell.
13.3.4.1
Any activity causes the UE to be transferred to CELL_ FACH State. Uplink access is performed by either RACH. Note that the release of an RRC connection is not possible in the RRA_PCH State. The UE will first move to Cell_FACH State to perform the release signalling.
13.3.4.2
In RRAPCH State no resources have been granted for data transmission. For this purpose, a transition to CellFACH State has to be executed. The UE may use Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in order to reduce power consumption. When DRX is used the UE needs only to receive at one paging occasion per DRX cycle. The UE may be instructed to use a specific DRX cycle length by the network. The UE shall determine its paging occasions in the same way as for Idle Mode, see TS 25.304.
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13.3.4.3
In RRA_PCH State the location of a UE is known on RAN Registration area level. In this state, the UE mobility is performed through RRA reselection procedures, which may differ from the definitions in S2.04. The UE shall perform cell reselection and upon selecting a new cell belonging to an RRA which does not match the RRA used by the UE, the UE shall move to CELL_FACH state and initiates a RRA update towards the network. After the RRA update procedure has been performed, the UE shall change its state back to RRA_PCH state if neither the UE nor the network has any more data to transmit. Upon selecting a new cell belonging to another radio access system than UTRA, the UE shall enter idle mode and make an access to that system according to its specifications (FFS).
13.3.4.4
UE Measurements
The UE shall perform measurements and transmit measurement reports according to the measurement control information. The UE shall use the measurement control information according to the system information when no UE dedicated measurement control information has been assigned.
13.3.4.5
The same mechanisms to transfer and update system information as for state CELL_PCH are applicable for UEs in RRA_PCH state, see section .
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is based on measurement reports from the UE but initiated from RAN. The UE performs the Inter-system handover from RAN Connected Mode to GSM Connected Mode first. When the UE has sent handover complete message to GSM / BSS the UE initiates a temporary block flow towards GPRS and sends a RA update request. If the Inter-system handover from RAN Connected Mode to GSM Connected Mode was successful the handover is considered as successful regardless if the UE was able to establish a temporary block flow or not towards GPRS. In case of Inter-system handover failure the UE has the possibility to go back to RAN Connected Mode and reestablish the connection in the state it originated from without attempting to establish a temporary block flow. If the UE has the option to try to establish a temporary block flow towards GSM / GPRS after Inter-system handover failure is FFS.
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(Action 1) The UE initiates Cell/RRA Update procedure. (Action 2) Connection failure is indicated to the NAS
The timer (Timer_RRC_connection_establish) is necessary to guarantee the service quality of the period of time from the time when the AS is requested of the RRC Connection from NAS and the time when the AS send the confirmation of the RRC Connection establishment to NAS.
When the UE requested from the NAS to establish RRC connection, the UE sets Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup and Counter_await_RRC_connection_setup. If the UE detects a new cell, the UE sets a new Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup and a new Counter_await_RRC_connection_setup. If the UE requested to wait for wait time, the UE waits at least the time sated in the IE wait time and retries with increasing Counter_await_RRC_connection_setup by 1. When the UE requested from the NAS to establish RRC connection, the UE sets Timer_RRC_connection_establish.
When the RAN receives a RRC Connection Request message, the RAN sets Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup_complete. When a new RRC Connection Request message is received by the RAN, the RAN sets a new Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup_complete.
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Timer_RRC_connection_establish
2) When RRC Connection is established (Action 3) When RRC Connection is failed (Action 4)
(Action 1) Send RRC Connection Setup Complete message. (Action 2) Wait at least the time stated in the IE "wait time" and reties with increasing Counter_await_RRC_connection_setup by 1. (Action 3) Connection establishment is indicated to the NAS. (Action 4) Connection failure is indicated to the NAS.
Note2: RAN newly establishes Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup_complete when the RAN receives a RRC Connection Setup during old Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup_complete is running.14.3 Timer for Periodical Cell Update Procedure
14.3.1Description
When the UE is in the RACH/FACH substate or in the PCH substate in Cell Connected State, there is no continuous physical layer support ) to confirm whether the UE is out of service area (out of sync.) or not. In the following situations, when there is no user data or signalling data to receive, RAN cannot know the status of the UE.
(1) When the UE moves out of the service area and does not return to the service area. (2) When the UE loses its battery or when the battery is detached from the UE. (3) When the UE is turned off at the area which is out the service area.
In order the RAN to keep the same status with the UE, the UE needs to initiate Cell Update procedure periodically. When this mechanism is adopted, it is possible to change the state of the RAN to IDLE mode if there was no access from the UE for a certain period of time. On the other hand, the UE can transit to IDLE mode if the Cell Update procedure fails.
The following timers are needed. T_periodical_cell_update (UE) T_periodical_RRA_update(UE) T_wait_periodical_cell_update (RAN)
The UE establishes T_periodical_cell_update when the UE enters Cell connected RACH/FACH substate. The UE establishes T_periodical_RRA_update when the UE enters RRA connected PCH substate. The RAN establishes T_wait_periodical_cell_update when the RAN enters Cell connected RACH/FACH substate.
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T_periodical_RRA_update (Note2)
received state or substate message to the RAN. When RRA Update Confirm is When the UE enters other Send RRA Update received state or substate message to the RAN. Note1: UE establishes T_periodical_cell_update when the UE enters Cell connected RACH/FACH or PCH substate. Note2: UE establishes T_periodical_RRA_update when the UE enters RRA connected PCH substate.
Note4: T_wait_periodical_RRA_update should be larger than T_periodical_RRA_update in order to receive the access from UE before the T_wait_periodical_RRA_update expires. 14.4 Timer for Cell Update Procedure
14.4.1Description
14.4.1.1 Cell Update message
In the Cell Update procedure, the UE sends Cell Update message and waits for Cell Update Confirm message. If the UE doesnt receive Cell Update Confirm message, the UE will retransmit the Cell Update message (with latest contents) to the RAN. When the UE moves and detects other cell during at the period the UE is waiting for the Cell Update Confirm message, the UE will send Cell Update message at the new cell. The following timer and counter are needed. Timer_await_cell_update_confirm Counter_await_cell_update_confirm
When the UE detects a new cell, the UE sets Timer_await_cell_update_confirm and Counter_await_cell_update_confirm and resets the counter. When the UE is triggered to initiate Cell Update procedure by the expiry of the Timer_periodical_cell_update and the UE is located in the service area, the UE sets Timer_await_cell_update_confirm and Counter_await_cell_update_confirm.
When the RAN receives a Cell Update message, the RAN sets Timer_await_RNTI_reallocation_complete if needed (depend of allocation of the SRNC ID and SRNTI). When a new Cell Update message is received by the RAN, Timer_await_RNTI_reallocation_complete is newly established if needed.
Timer_await_RRA_update_confirm
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When RRA Update Reject (ffs) is received (Action 4) (Action 1) Send RNTI Re-allocation Complete message if there are new SRNC ID and SRNTI allocated. (Action 2) Search for other cell if it is indicated in the Cell Update Reject message (ffs). (Action 3) Send RRA Update Complete message. (Action 4) Search for other cell if it is indicated in the RRA Update Reject message (ffs).
is received (Action 3)
Counter_await_RRA_upd ate_confirm
Timer expires
(Action 1) The UE initiates Cell/RRA Update procedure. (Action 2) Connection failure is indicated to the NAS
Timer Timer_await_RRC_connection_setup
Start When RRC Connection Request is sent in case Counter_Max_Number_of_con nection_setup_transmissions_in _this_cell established or incremented When the AS in UE requested
Stop When RRC Connection Setup is received (Action 1) When RRC Connection Reject is received (Action 2) When RRC Connection is
Timer_Maximum_number_of_
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RRC_connection_setup_retrys_since_first_attempt
(Action 4)
(Action 1) Send RRC Connection Setup Complete message. (Action 2) Wait at least the time stated in the IE "wait time" and reties with increasing Counter_await_RRC_connection_setup by 1. (Action 3) Connection establishment is indicated to the NAS. (Action 4) Connection failure is indicated to the NAS.
Start Stop At expiry When Cell Update Confirm is When the UE enters other Send Cell Update received state or substate message to the RAN. T_periodical_RRA_update (Note2) When RRA Update Confirm is When the UE enters other Send RRA Update received state or substate message to the RAN. Note1: UE establishes T_periodical_cell_update when the UE enters Cell connected RACH/FACH or PCH substate. Note2: UE establishes T_periodical_RRA_update when the UE enters RRA connected PCH substate.
Timer Timer_await_cell_update_confirm
Start When Counter_await_cell_update_co nfirm established or incremented When Counter_await_RRA_update_c onfirm established or incremented
Stop When Cell Update Confirm is received (Action 1) When Cell Update Reject (ffs) is received (Action 2) When RRA Update Confirm is received (Action 3)
Timer_await_RRA_update_confirm
When RRA Update Reject (ffs) is received (Action 4) (Action 1) Send RNTI Re-allocation Complete message if there are new SRNC ID and SRNTI allocated. (Action 2) Search for other cell if it is indicated in the Cell Update Reject message (ffs). (Action 3) Send RRA Update Complete message. (Action 4) Search for other cell if it is indicated in the RRA Update Reject message (ffs).
COUNTER Counter_await_cell_update_confirm
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detects a new cell or triggered by the expiry of Timer_periodical_cell_update Counter_await_RRA_update_confirm When initiates RRA update procedure in case the UE detects a new RRA or triggered by the expiry of Timer_periodical_RRA_update (Action 1) Connection failure is indicated to the NAS.
Timer expires
15.1.2.1 Reporting event 1A: A Primary CCPCH enters the reporting range
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P CCPCH 2
Reporting range
P CCPCH 3
Reporting event 1A
Time
Figure 5 Event-triggered report when a primary CCPCH enters the reporting range. When event 1A is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when a primary CCPCH enters the reporting range. The reporting range is defined relative to the best primary CCPCH and is given in the measurement reporting criteria field in the MEASUREMENT CONTROL message. The addition window of cells in event 1A is configured with the reporting range parameter common to many reporting events and an optional hysteresis parameter, which can be used to distinguish the addition window from reporting windows related to other measurement events. The occurrence of event 1A is conditional on a report deactivation threshold parameter. This parameter indicates the maximum number of cells allowed in the active set for measurement reports to be triggered by event 1A to be transmitted.
Event 1A may be enhanced with an addition timer, which is configured with the time-to-trigger parameter (see section 15.1.4.2). If a time-to-trigger value is used, a cell must continuously stay within the reporting range for the given time period, before the UE shall send a measurement report. [Note: It is FFS, whether the cells triggering event 1A may be in the active set.]
15.1.2.2 Reporting event 1B: A primary CCPCH leaves the reporting range
P CCPCH 2 P CCPCH 3
Reporting range
Reporting event 1B
Time
Figure 6 Event-triggered report when a primary CCPCH leaves the reporting range. When this event is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when a primary CCPCH leaves the reporting range. The reporting range is defined relative to the best primary CCPCH and
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is given in the measurement reporting criteria field in the MEASUREMENT CONTROL message. The drop window of cells in event 1B is configured with the reporting range parameter common to many reporting events and an optional hysteresis parameter, which can be used to distinguish the drop window from reporting windows related to other measurement events. Event 1B may be enhanced with a drop timer, which is configured with the time-to-trigger parameter. If the timer is used, the weakening cell must continuously stay below the reporting range for the given time period before the UE may send a measurement report. [Note: It is FFS whether cells triggering event 1B may belong to the monitored set cells, which are currently not in the active set]
15.1.2.3 Reporting event 1C: A non-active primary CCPCH becomes better than an active primary CCPCH
P CCPCH 2 P CCPCH 3
P CCPCH 4
Reporting event 1C Reporting event 1C
Time
Figure 7 A primary CCPCH that is not included in the active set becomes better than a primary CCPCH that is in the active set. In this example the cells belonging to PCCPCH 1, 2 and 3 are supposed to be in the active set, but the cell transmitting PCCPCH 4 is not (yet) in the active set. If a primary CCPCH that is not included in the active set becomes better than a primary CCPCH that is in the active set, and event 1C has been ordered by RAN, this event shall trigger a report to be sent from the UE. This event may be used for replacing cells in the active set. It is activated if the number of active cells is equal to or greater than a replacement activation threshold parameter that RAN signals to the UE in the MEASUREMENT CONTROL message. This parameter indicates the minimum number of cells required in the active set for measurement reports triggered by event 1C to be transmitted.
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P CCPCH 2
P CCPCH 3
Reporting event 1D
Time
Figure 8 A primary CCPCH becomes better than the previously best primary CCPCH. If any of the primary CCPCHs within the reporting range becomes better than the previously best primary CCPCH, and event 1D has been ordered by RAN then this event shall trigger a report to be sent from the UE. The corresponding report contains (at least) the new best primary CCPCH.
15.1.2.5 Reporting event 1E: A Primary CCPCH becomes better than an absolute threshold
P CCPCH 3
Reporting event 1E
Time
Figure 9 Event-triggered report when a Primary CCPCH becomes better than an absolute threshold. When this event is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message the UE shall send a report when the Measurement quantity of a Primary CCPCH becomes better than an absolute threshold. The corresponding report contains (at least) the involved Primary CCPCH.
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15.1.2.6 Reporting event 1F : A Primary CCPCH becomes worse than an absolute threshold
Reporting event 1F
Time
Figure 10 Event-triggered report when a Primary CCPCH becomes worse than an absolute threshold. When this event is ordered by the RAN in a measurement control message the UE shall send a report when a primary CCPCH becomes worse than an absolute threshold. The corresponding report contains (at least) the involved Primary CCPCH.
PCCPCH 1
PCCPCH 2 Reporting range Reporting terminated Periodic report Event-triggered report Periodic report PCCPCH 3
Figure 11 Periodic reporting triggered by event 1A When a cell enters the reporting range and triggers event 1A, the UE shall transmit a MEASUREMENT REPORT to the RAN and typically this may result in an update of the active set. However, in some situations the RAN may be unable to add a strong cell to the active set typically due to capacity shortage for example.
The UE shall continue reporting after the initial report by reverting to periodical measurement reporting if the reported cell is not added to the active set. This is illustrated in Figure 11. During periodic reporting the UE shall
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transmit MEASUREMENT REPORT messages to the RAN at predefined intervals. The reports shall include reporting information of the cells in the current active set and of the monitored cell(s) in the reporting range.
Event-triggered periodic measurement reporting shall be terminated either when there are no longer any monitored cell(s) within the reporting range or when the RAN has added cells to the active set so that it includes the maximum number of cells (defined by the reporting deactivation threshold parameter), which are allowed for event 1A to be triggered.
The reporting period is assigned by the RAN. If the reporting period is set to zero event-triggered measurement reporting shall not be applied.
PCCPCH 1 PCCPCH 2
Periodic report
Reporting terminated
PCCPCH 4
PCCPCH 3
When a cell enters the replacement range and triggers event 1C, the UE shall transmit a MEASUREMENT REPORT to the RAN and typically this may result in the replacement of the weakest active cell. If the RAN is unable to replace the cell due to for example capacity shortage, it is beneficial to receive continuous reports in this case as well.
The UE shall revert to periodical measurement reporting if the RAN does not update the active set after the transmission of the measurement report. This is illustrated in Figure 12. During periodic reporting the UE shall transmit MEASUREMENT REPORT messages to the RAN at predefined intervals. The reports shall include reporting information of the cells in the current active set and of the monitored cell(s) in the replacement range.
Event-triggered periodic measurement reporting shall be terminated either when there are no longer any monitored cell(s) within the replacement range or when the RAN has removed cells from the active set so that there are no longer the minimum amount of active cells for event 1C to be triggered (as defined by the replacement activation threshold parameter).
The reporting period is assigned by the RAN. If the reporting period is set to zero, event-triggered measurement reporting shall not be applied.
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To limit the amount of event-triggered reports, a hysteresis parameter may be connected with each reporting event given above. The value of the hysteresis is given to the UE in the Reporting criteria field of the Measurement Control message.
In the example in Figure 13, the hysteresis ensures that the event 1D (primary CCPCH 2 becomes the best cell) is not reported until the difference is equal to the hysteresis value. The fact that primary CCPCH 1 becomes best afterwards is not reported at all in the example since the primary CCPCH 1 does not become sufficiently better than the primary CCPCH 2.
Measurement quantity P CCPCH 1 Hysteresis
P CCPCH 2 Hysteresis
Reporting event 1D
Time
15.1.4.2 Time-to-trigger
To limit the measurement signalling load, a time-to-trigger parameter could be connected with each reporting event given above. The value of the time-to-trigger is given to the UE in the Reporting criteria field of the Measurement Control message.
The effect of the time-to-trigger is that the report is triggered only after the conditions for the event have existed for the specified time-to-trigger. In the example in Figure 14, the use of time-to-trigger means that the event (primary CCPCH 3 enters the reporting range) is not reported until is has been within the range for the time given by the timeto-trigger parameter.
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P CCPCH 2
P CCPCH 3
Time-to-trigger
Reporting event 1A
Time
Figure 14 Time-to-trigger limits the amount of measurement reports. Note that the time-to-trigger could be combined with hysteresis, i.e. a hysteresis value is added to the measurement quantity before evaluating if the time-to-trigger timer should be started.
P CCPCH 2
Time
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Figure 15 A positive offset is applied to primary CCPCH 3 before event evaluation in the UE. Correspondingly, the operator can choose to apply a negative offset to a primary CCPCH. Then the reporting on that primary CCPCH is limited and the corresponding cell may be, at least temporarily excluded from the active set. The cell individual offset can be seen as a tool to move the cell border. It is important to note that the offset is added before triggering events, i.e. the offset is added by the UE before evaluating if a measurement report should be sent as opposed to offsets that are applied in the network and used for the actual handover evaluation.
P CCPCH 2
Reporting range
P CCPCH 3
Time
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Downlink SIR (RSCP/ISCP) on primary CCPCH (e.g. used for initial DL power setting on new radio links.)(FFS)
Threshold
Time
Reporting event 4A
Reporting event 4A
Figure 17 Event triggered report when RLC buffer payload exceeds a certain threshold. If the monitored payload exceeds an absolute threshold, this is an event that could trigger a report. The corresponding report contains at least which transport channel triggered the report.
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to-trigger time before a report is sent. Pending time after trigger is used to limit consecutive reports when one traffic volume measurement report already has been sent. This is described in detail below.
This timer is started in the UE when a measurement report has been triggered. The UE is then forbidden to send any new measurement reports with the same measurement ID during this time period even when the triggering condition is fulfilled again. Instead the UE waits until the timer has suspended. If the payload is still above the threshold when the timer has expired the UE sends a new measurement report. Otherwise it waits for a new triggering.
Threshold
Report 1
Report 2
Report 1
No Report
Figure 18 Pending time after trigger limits the amount of consecutive measurement reports. Figure 18 shows that by increasing the pending time after trigger a triggered second event does not result in a measurement report.
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15.3.2.1
Reporting event 6A: The UE Tx power becomes larger than an absolute threshold
When this event is ordered by UTRAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when the UE transmission power becomes larger than a predefined threshold. The corresponding report identifies the threshold that was exceeded.
15.3.2.2
Reporting event 6B: The UE Tx power becomes less than an absolute threshold
When this event is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when the UE transmission power becomes less than a predefined threshold. The corresponding report identifies the threshold that the UE Tx power went below.
UE Tx power
Tx power threshold 6A1 Tx power threshold 6B1
Time
Figure 19 Event-triggered measurement reports when the UE Tx power becomes larger or less than absolute thresholds.
15.3.2.3
When this event is ordered by UTRAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when the UE Tx power reaches its minimum value.
UE Tx power
Minimum UE Tx power
Reporting event 6C
Time
Figure 20 Event-triggered measurement report when the UE Tx power reaches its minimum value.
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15.3.2.4
When this event is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when the UE Tx power reaches its maximum value.
UE Tx power
Maximum UE Tx power
Reporting event 6D
Time
Figure 21 Event-triggered report when the UE Tx power reaches its maximum value.
15.3.2.5
Reporting event 6E: The UE RSSI reaches the UEs dynamic receiver range
When this event is ordered by RAN in a measurement control message, the UE shall send a measurement report when the UE RSSI reaches the UEs dynamic receiver range.
This procedure is initiated with a SYSTEM INFORMATION message from the NW RRC and applies to all UEs having uplink DCH's that are dynamically controlled by this procedure. Such uplink DCH's could be established through RB establishment procedure, RB reconfiguration procedure, RB release procedure or Transport Channel Reconfiguration procedure by using a Dynamic Control parameter to indicate that the DCH is controlled by the DRAC procedure.
This function is launched by UE upon reception of a SYSTEM INFORMATION message comprising DRAC parameters (ptr, Max. bit rate). 1. 2. 3. The UE randomly selects p [0,1]. The UE then checks its permission: if p<p tr the permission is granted for T validity frames, otherwise the UE waits for Tretry frames before re-attempting access. A new subset of TFCS is sent to MAC, according to the permission result and to maximum bit rate granted. This subset of TFCS shall only affect DCH that are controlled by this procedure.
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Transmission time validity, Time duration before retry and Silent period duration before release are indicated to the UE together with the Dynamic Control parameter (i.e. at the establishment of a DCH controlled by this procedure) and may eventually be changed through RB reconfiguration.
When the UE is in soft handover, the UE may have to listen to the CCCH system information of 1 or several cells in the Active Set in order to react to the most stringent parameters, e.g. the lowest product ptr*max bit rate. In case of conflict in the reception of multiple FACH, the UE shall listen to the FACH with a priority order corresponding to the rank of cells in its Active Set (i.e. the FACH of the best received cells should be listened to first).
Whether the support for DRAC function is dependent on the UE capability or UE service capability is FFS
16
18 SDL
This section describes the functionality of the protocol in descriptive SDL.
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19History
Document history Date 1999-08-07 1999-08-30 1999-10-14 Version V1.0.0 V2.0.0 V2.1.0 Comment Based on the discussion in CWTS WG1 Ad Hoc1 #2 meeting in CUPT Based on CWTS WG1 Ad Hoc1 #3 meeting in Beijing Based on CWTS WG1 Ad Hoc1 #4 and CWTS WG1#5 meeting in Beijing
Editor for TS c203 is: Simin Xiong Xiongsm@cqupt.edu.cn Tel: +86 10 62302577 ext.277 fax:+86 10 62304701 This document is written using Microsoft Word 97.