039
039
039
MR
S ie me ns A G 1 99 8
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its contents is not permitted without express written authority. Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model _or_ design,_are_ reserved.
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Contents
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Contents
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Option: MRSC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: MRSC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: Patient monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: RF-filter plate for broadband spectroscopy Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: MR patient gurney . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: Advanced positioning kit . . . . . . . . . Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Option: In-Room MRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3 - 27 3 - 27 3 - 27 3 - 28 3 - 28 3 - 29 3 - 29 3 - 29 3 - 30 3 - 30 3 - 31 3 - 31 3 - 31 3 - 32 3 - 32 3 - 33 3 - 35
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MAGNETOM Vision
Overview of components
1-1
1
ACCU
RF-Power
MR-Electronics Cabinet
CCA
PCA
GPS
Magnet OR 35
Alarm box
Patient table
BERSICH
Fig. 1
Register 1
Page 1 of 6 TD SD 23
1-2
MAGNETOM Vision
MAGNETOM Vision is a diagnostic imaging device. As such, the device generates and displays transverse, sagittal, coronal, and paraxial whole body images. In addition to these characteristics, MAGNETOM Vision acquires in-vivo spectroscopic information about human tissue. These methods are based on the physical principle of magnetic resonance (MR). During the measurement, the patient is placed in a strong homogeneous magnetic field. The hydrogen nuclei (protons) distributed throughout the entire body tissue generate signals when stimulated by an RF field. These signals are processed into images or spectra by a computer. The images and spectra reflect the spatial distribution of protons in the human body. Image and spectral appearance depend on such tissue specific-parameters as proton density, spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), spin-spin relaxation time (T2) and flow velocity of the protons. Pathologic processes in the human body cause these parameters to change resulting in different contrast behaviors in the MR image or variations in the spectral peak amplitudes of spectroscopic measurements.
New features
MAGNETOM Vision is a 1.5T MR system equipped with an actively shielded superconducting solenoid magnet. The high homogeneity and small fringe field of this magnet allow for highly accurate MR measurements as well as very small area requirements for system installation. This system is also equipped with a high-field, rapid switching gradient system which performs a variety of new fast imaging techniques with the appropriate optional software and hardware.
Original manufacturer
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Breich Medizinische Technik Henkestrae 127 91052 Erlangen / Germany
NOTICE
The system is delivered in full. This means that the customer receives a single shipment which contains all system components.
Register 1
Page 2 of 6 TD SD 23
MAGNETOM Vision
System configuration
The most important components of MAGNETOM Vision are: - Magnet with patient table - RF system - Gradient system - Computer system - Operating console - Documentation devices - System software
1-3
1
Magnet
The high homogeneity superconducting magnet generates a homogeneous magnetic field with a field strength of 1.5 Tesla. The main field is oriented in horizontal direction along the cylindrical axis of the magnet. The magnet is connected to a power supply integrated into the electronics cabinet for the purpose of ramping for service activies. This magnet uses helium only to maintain the superconducting state of the magnet coils. Helium boil-off is reduced through the use of a cold head which removes heat from the magnet cryogen vessels. This heat is transferred to a cooling unit in the computer room. The cooling unit is connected to the on-site water cooling system.
Patient table
The patient table supports the patient and enables proper patient positioning prior to the measurement. The power-assisted table is moved into the magnet bore where the anatomy under examination is positioned in the magnet issocenter. The table motion can be locked and released. Maximum patient weight is 160 kg. With this load all system functions are ensured. The safety factors according to DIN IEC 601-1 are maintained.
Gradients
The desired slice position is accurately defined with the gradient system which comprises the X, Y, and Z magnetic field gradient coils. The coils are designed as solenoidal coils (Z axis) or saddle coils (X,Y axis), which are integrated into the bore of the magnet. A gradient amplifier is incorporated into the electronics cabinet.
Register 1
Page 3 of 6 TD SD 23
1-4
RF system
MAGNETOM Vision
1
The RF system consists of a transmit and a receive section. The hardware for RF pulse generation ( small signal part and power amplifier ) is integrated in the electronics cabinet as well as the hardware for processing the received and preamplified MR signals.
Transceiver coil
A CP transmit/receive body coil is integrated in the bore of the magnet.
Receive coils
All receive coils are automatically tuned and actively decoupled. They are connected to a coil port which is located on the right front cover next to the patient table.
CP spine coil
MAGNETOM Vision makes use of a receive only CP spine coil. This coil is located in a pad which allows the coil to be moved under the patient without having to actually reposition the patient. A software switch allows the user to select the body coil for a large FOV localizer or the CP spine coil for high resolution spine images while the CP spine coil is still plugged in.
Head coil
For head examinations, the patients head is placed inside the CP head coil before moving the patient table into the magnet. This coil achieves a higher signal-to-noise ratio compared to the body coil due to smaller sensitive volume.
Computer system
The MAGNETOM Vision computer system comprises two main subsystems: - the image processor - the host computer Both components are integrated into the electronics cabinet.
Register 1
Page 4 of 6 TD SD 23
MAGNETOM Vision
Image processor
1-5
1
The high-speed image processor SMI 5 (Siemens Medical Imager 5) reconstructs MR images from the MR signals measured, the raw data. The image processor comprises a number of pipelined microprocessors and memory for calculating the Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). The resulting image is displayed on the monitor screen immediately after the measurement is completed.
Host computer
An integrated SUN based host computer controls all peripheral devices, image selection, and image storage. It contains a hard disk with image and raw data memories.
Operating console
The MR operating console (MRC) controls and monitors the main functions of MAGNETOM Vision and the NUMARIS software: Patient registration, MR measurement, image reconstruction, image display and evaluation as well as archiving and documentation. Commands are entered via the mouse or keyboard.
Documentation devices
MAGNETOM Vision archiving and documentation devices comprise: - an optical disk drive - a camera (optional, typically a laser camera) used for exposing reconstructed MR images on film. - a laser printer (optional, post-script compatible) for printing images, text data, spectra and other data on paper. - a video printer (optional) for hardcopy images on paper
Network connection
MAGNETOM Vision can be networked for image transfer to or from other systems or computers.
Register 1
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1-6
Software
MAGNETOM Vision
1
NUMARIS is the users application software package. It contains the programs necessary for controlling the processor functions. The software is based on a UNIX operating system. The system software contains functions required by the user and technical service. These functions : - Execute and interpret dialogue-driven interactions in multi-user and multi-tasking functions - Organize and control the measurement system - Acquire measurement data, preprocess and reconstruct images - Display raw data as well as image data and results at the console monitor - Post-process images for statistical and geometric image evaluation - Document and archive images and postprocess results - Test system functions and monitor individual system components.
Register 1
Page 6 of 6 TD SD 23
Technical data
Overall system MAGNETOM Vision
Frequency Voltage 50 Hz 1 380, 400, 420 V3~ +6%; --10%
2-1
2
60 Hz 1 440, 480 V3~ +6%; --10% max. 2% 40 kVA (without options) Refer to text 0.2 0.32 Examination, control, and computer room 21oC 3 oC
Line to line unbalanced On-site power supply Connection value Power consumption Internal line impedance at 380V Internal line impedance at 480V Ambient air Air-conditioning
Rel. humidity Temperature gradient Filtration Examination room Control room Heat dissipation to air Computer room Evaluation room (option) RF-shielding Requirements for 15 - 100 MHz
Register 1
Page 1 of 4 TD SD 23
2-2
Technical data
Water pressure
Water consumption
33 l/min (with 34% anti-freeze) 6oC - 12oC 20 kW (He compressor with water chiller unit)
Temperature of water supply Chilled water supply Chilled water drainage Heat dissipation to water
7 kW (He compressor without water chiller unit) Differential water pressure Hardness 2 bar 106.8 - 142.4 ppm CaCO3
Power consumption
The average power consumption is 12 - 36 kVA depending on system operation and type of sequence used.
Register 1
Page 2 of 4 TD SD 23
Technical data
Noise levels
The table shown below lists the noise levels in the MR-suite.
2-3
2
NOTICE
NOTICE
Register 1
Page 3 of 4 TD SD 23
2-4
Color chart
Technical data
2
To facilitate color coordination of the rooms with the MR system, the color chart for the component housings is listed below.
System components Magnet Covers Front Kick plate Patient table Covers Bellow-shaped cover Base Operating console(s) Alarm Box Electronics Cabinet Door Kick plate Crown molding RF-Power Door Kick plate Crown molding ACCU Door Kick plate Crown molding
Texture white, textured green/white, textured pewter white, textured pewter pewter white, textured white, textured, (OMT) white, textured grey, textured white white, textured grey, textured white white, textured grey, textured white
Color No. (Med) 4146 -----4076 4146 4079 4076 4146 -----4146 4426 3111 4146 4426 3111 4146 4426 3111
The color charts can be ordered from FZA 2 (Tel.: ...09131 / 84-3801) by specifying the color number.
Register 1
Page 4 of 4 TD SD 23
System Components
Magnet covers with patient table
Dimensions
3-1
3
2312
2544
2250
*
Upper edge finished floor 680 65 5350
650 - 1013
Register 1
Page 1 of 36 TD SD 23
3-2
Magnet OR 35
Technical data
System Components
3
Mass (weight) Transport weight with 70% Helium (cold shipment) Helium max. Ready for operation: Magnet, filled with 70% helium Helium 30% RFAS Shim plates, max. Table guide Magnet covers 7685 kg 250 kg 7685 kg 80 kg 50 kg 20 kg 15 kg 150 kg 8000 kg
The gradient and RF-coil are installed in the magnet prior to shipment. The mass (weight) of the gradient and RF-coil is 1500 kg.
Register 1
Page 2 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Dimensions
3-3
3
Fig. 1
Dimensions of magnet OR 35
Register 1
Page 3 of 36 TD SD 23
3-4
System Components
The service platform can be mounted to the right or the left of the magnet.
Register 1
Page 4 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
MR Electronics Cabinet
Technical data
3-5
3
1600 kg 6 kW
Maximum permissible magnetic flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system Control Cabinet ( CCA ) Power Cabinet ( PCA ) Gradient Power Supply ( GPS ) max. 1 mT max. 3 mT max. 3 mT
Side covers for the cabinets These can be attached during the installation.
Register 1
Page 5 of 36 TD SD 23
3-6
Dimensions
System Components
3
Fig. 2
The cables are routed along the top of the cabinets. 1) Cable inlets for line voltage cables, control, and signal cables, 2) Cable inlets for gradient cables
Register 1
Page 6 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Space requirements for service
3-7
3
The space requirements shown in the diagram are needed to allow for fast and easy access by service.
CCA
min. 30 Space for service in front of the Electronics Cabinet PCA Space for service in back of the Electronics Cabinet
GPS
min.700 min.2460
min. 500
min.900
ELSER016
Fig. 3
Register 1
Page 7 of 36 TD SD 23
min. 2390
3-8
Cooling
System Components
3
A Front
CCA PCA GPS
A
1000 m3/h * 30 oC Ventilation grills
Front
CCA
Air circulation
1900 m3/h * 29 oC
Cross-section A - A
* The intake air flows to the other ventilation grills/louvers.
AIRFLOW
Fig. 4
To ensure the operating safety of the MR electronics cabinet, do not block or cover up the ventilation grills.
Register 1
Page 8 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Operating console MRC
Technical data
3-9
3
Table Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system 80 kg ---
B/W3 Monitor 20 kg 80 W
Dimensions
Register 1
Page 9 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 10
Patient table
Technical data
System Components
3
500 kg 25 W
Dimensions
Fig. 5
Register 1
Page 10 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
ACCU
Technical data
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system 325 kg max. 1.0 kW max. 3 mT He compressor max. 4 mT chiller
3 - 11
3
Dimensions
A
Cooling
ACCU
1800
Ventilation grills
28 oC **
Front PCA
28 oC **
Cross-section A - A
660
** Exhaust temperature at the ventilation grills. No air flow at the ventilation grills.
860
ACCU1
Fig. 6
Register 1
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3 - 12
System Components
3
Fig. 7
ACCU cabinet with various connections and space requirements for service
Register 1
Page 12 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
RF-filter plate & RFCC
Technical data
3 - 13
3
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
ca 80. kg "RF-filter plate" ca. 50 kg "RFCC" 150 W max. 15 mT "RF-filter plate" max. 10 mT "RFCC"
Register 1
Page 13 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 14
Dimensions
System Components
3
Fig. 8
The space between the RF-filter plate and the RFCC can be adjusted according to the thickness of the wall.
Register 1
Page 14 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Space requirements for service
3 - 15
3
Fig. 9
We recommend that the customer provide panelling for the RFCC and the RF-filter plate in the examination room/RF-room. The panelling must include an air intake and exhaust vent to provide for sufficient air ventilation.
Register 1
min. 200
Page 15 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 16
RFCC taken off the RF-filter
System Components
3
Register 1
Page 16 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
RFCC mounted to the wall
3 - 17
3
RFCC
RFCCABMO
Register 1
Page 17 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 18
Wall openings
System Components
3
The RF-room wall in the vicinity of the filter plate cannot be thicker than 250 mm.
NOTICE
Register 1
Page 18 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
RFPA
Technical data
3 - 19
3
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air (average) Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
700 kg 4 kW max. 4 mT
Dimensions
A
Front
RFPA 1800
Cooling
Ventilation grills 1500 m3/h * 36 oC
Front
PCA
A
660
Cross-section A - A
860
RFPA
Register 1
Page 19 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 20
Space requirements for service
System Components
3
The space requirements shown in the diagram are needed to allow for fast and easy access by service
min.900
RFPASER
NOTICE
The different space requirements for service have to be taken into account when the RFPA is positioned next to the MR-Electronics cabinet.
Register 1
Page 20 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Alarm box/Magnet Stop
Technical data
3 - 21
3
Mass ( weight ) Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
1.3 kg max. 4 mT
Dimensions
65
100
25
225
70
Back view
Wall mounting
ALARM016
Register 1
Page 21 of 36 TD SD 23
1,4 m
3 - 22
Magnet Stop
Technical data
System Components
3
Mass ( weight )
0.3 kg
Dimensions
Cable inlet 80
120
80
Register 1
Page 22 of 36 TD SD 23
~ 1600
System Components
Loudspeaker
Technical data
3 - 23
3
Mass ( weight ) Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
Dimensions
80
274
WANDLAUT
Register 1
Page 23 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 24
Dimensions for coil shelf
Length (cm) CP head coil HH neck coil Breast coil Small FOV coil TMJ coil Pelvic coil CP neck coil Endorectal coil CP extremity coil CP extremity coil, accessories CP flex coil, small CP flex coil, large LP ring coil, standard LP ring coil, small Flex interface Flex accessories 1 Flex accessories 2 CP spine array coil CP body array coil 45 45 100 30 45 75 40 120 60 60 50 50 50 50 45 35 65 110 75
System Components
3
Width (cm) 55 55 55 20 55 55 55 55 55 55 40 55 25 15 40 55 55 55 55
Register 1
Page 24 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Option: EPI
Technical data
3 - 25
3
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air (average) Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
Dimensions
Front
EPI
1800
A
660
860
EPI
Register 1
Page 25 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 26
Space requirements for service
System Components
3
The space requirements shown in the diagram are needed to allow for fast and easy access by service
EPI
in front in back
min.900
EPISER
NOTICE
The EPI cabinet has to be located immediately adjacent to the GPS to accommodate the length of the gradient cables.
Register 1
Page 26 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Option: MRSC 1
Technical data
3 - 27
3
Table Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system 80 kg ---
Dimensions
max.1275
105
800
905
max. 1315
585
MRSC1
Register 1
Page 27 of 36 TD SD 23
718-730
MAGNETOM Planning & Installation
545
19"
3 - 28
Option: MRSC 2
System Components
3
Table Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system 80 kg ---
B/W Monitor 20 kg 80 W
MRSC container 13 kg 75 W
Dimensions
a) With black and white monitor * 19" max. 1210 480 105 800 MRSC container
905
Register 1
Page 28 of 36 TD SD 23
718-730
System Components
Option: Patient monitor
Technical data
3 - 29
3
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation to air Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
15 kg < 50 W 0.5 mT
Dimensions
Register 1
Page 29 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 30
System Components
3
Mass ( weight ) Heat dissipation Limit value for flux density to ensure the operating safety of the system
1179
245
405
875
RF-room
650
RF-shielding
FIL-SPEC
Register 1
Page 30 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Option: MR patient gurney
Technical data
3 - 31
3
Mass ( weight )
approx. 175 kg
The patient gurney has been designed for use in the examination room. It is made from non-magnetizable material.
Dimensions
PATTRANS
Register 1
Page 31 of 36 TD SD 23
3 - 32
Option: Advanced positioning kit
Technical data
System Components
3
General
Evacuation of ambient air 10 C to 40 C 5 kg 230 V~ 50/60 Hz 0.44 A 0.045 kW 1300 min -1 IP00 M4E068-DF01-YE 12 l min -1 (at atmosperhic pressure) 70 hPa (absolut) 0.30 A 0.35A 55 dB (A) 48 dB (A)
Motor
Voltage Frequency Nominal current Power dissipation Revolutions per minute Protection class Type of motor
Vacuum pump
Nominal delivery Max. vacuum Current during nominal delivery Max. current Maximum noise during nominal delivery Maximum noise level during load
Accossories
Register 1
Page 32 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Dimensions
3 - 33
3
140
240
175
220
VAK-PUMP
Register 1
Page 33 of 36 TD SD 23
250
Warning sign
3 - 34
System Components
~720
Vacuum pump
~2050
CCA
PCA
GPS
VAC-ELEC
Register 1
Page 34 of 36 TD SD 23
System Components
Option: In-Room MRC
3 - 35
3
409
317 220 1308.5 150 Corrugated tubing 532 1150 150 250
429
ROOM-MRC
The movable stand may be used to position the In-Room MRC as needed in the examination room.
Register 1
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System Components
Register 1
Page 36 of 36 TD SD 23
Cryogen supply
General
4-1
4
For satisfactory operation of the MR system, liquid as well as gaseous helium is required. Because of the physical characteristics and the price of liquid helium, the cryogen has to be handled according to the special instructions given in the subsequent pages. As early as in the planning phase, the structural and logistic aspects of gas supply for the MR system have to be established. The liquid helium is transported in containers especially designed for this purpose (dewars).
NOTICE
Every reputable manufacturer provides liquid helium dewars of nonmagnetizable material. However, cylinders for gaseous helium are usually made from magnetic material. These cylinders must remain outside the vicinity of the magnet when it is energized.
By setting a specific amount of overpressure at the gaseous helium cylinder, the liquid helium in the dewar is transferred to the magnet cryostat via a flexible, vacuum-insulated transfer line and syphon. Note the instructions given on "Handling cryogenic liquids" in the "Safety" register of this manual.
Register 1
Page 1 of 8 TD SD 23
4-2
Structural requirements
Cryogen supply
4
Since the vessel dimensions for liquid and gaseous helium must meet certain specifications, the following issues have to be clarified with the vendor prior to delivery: - Access routes - Width of the doorways - Size of elevators - Height of rooms and hallways (refer to Register 3) - Temporary and permanent storage area for gas cylinders
Register 1
Page 2 of 8 TD SD 23
Cryogen supply
Transport methods for helium
4-3
4
Liquid helium is transported from the manufacturer to the magnet in dewars holding between 100 to 450 liters of liquid helium. The dewars are transported in special trucks equipped with an elevator platform. Special containers are available for air-freighting liquid helium.
MR
SIEMENS
TRANSPRT
Fig. 1
Register 1
Page 3 of 8 TD SD 23
4-4
Maximum dimensions for helium dewars
Cryogen supply
4
The height of the cryogen dewar including the transfer line with the syphon should not exceed the dimensions given in the figure shown below. The value of 1900 mm includes the 16 mm screw connection.
Fig. 2
A minimum room height of 3.7 m is required to insert the syphon into the dewar (Fig. 2). If this is not possible, the syphon with shut-off valve should be inserted outside the building.
Register 1
Page 4 of 8 TD SD 23
Cryogen supply
Recommended pressure regulator system
4-5
4
The cylinder with gaseous helium used to increase the pressure in the dewar consists of the following components:
To protect the gas cylinders from falling over, they are attached to the wall with the support included in the shipment. We recommend the use of two gas cylinders. One cylinder is permanently attached to the gas supply line, the other is used as a spare cylinder.
The pressure regulator permanently installed in the storage area reduces the maximum cylinder pressure (approx. 200 bar) to 6 or 8 bar.
Transfer line
The permanently installed copper pipe (8mm in diameter) connects the pressure regulator in the storage area with the pressure regulator at the fill station via Swage lock couplers. As an alternative, sufficiently pressure-resistant synthetic transfer lines may be used. However, only synthetic tubing should be run through the filter plate.
The pressure regulator permanently installed at the fill station reduces the pressure in the transfer line from approx. 6 to 8 down to max. 0.3 bar for transferring liquid helium.
Register 1
Page 5 of 8 TD SD 23
4-6
Cryogen supply
Examination room
Fig. 3
Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Legend Gaseous helium cylinders with wall support Pressure regulator in storage area Piping or PVC tubing RF-sealed wave guides RF-shielding in the examination room Pressure regulator with shut-off valve at the fill station Synthetic hose Dewar with liquid helium Syphon for magnet cryostat
Register 1
Page 6 of 8 TD SD 23
Cryogen supply
Magnet delivery
Magnet is shipped warm
The magnet is cooled on-site - approximately 4500 liters of liquid nitrogen - approximately 3500 liters of liquid helium - approximately 10 He cylinders (200 bar/50 liters/99.996% purity)
4-7
4
Liquid cryogens should be available on-site in accordance with the date set for magnet start-up.
NOTICE
When the magnet is shipped cold, it leaves the factory with a fill level of approximately 70%. To keep the helium boil-off to a minimum, the cold head should be put into operation as soon as the magnet arrives at the site.
Register 1
Page 7 of 8 TD SD 23
4-8
Cryogen supply
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ld Head
0,15 % ~ 2,4
7 2,
42
tre Li
/D
ay
ith w
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
71 43 31 709 620 526 423 299 195 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 120 15 10 5
ou
969
883
100 1629
1509
1410
1317
1228
1141
1055
Litre
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
797
Register 1
Page 8 of 8 TD SD 23
30
Day
10
20
n un r t
g in
Co
ld
ad He
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
30
40
50
HELEVEL.GEM
5-1
5
Area m2 cm2 sq. in. sq. ft. square meter square centimeter square inch square foot
Volume m3 cm 3 cu. in. cu. ft. cubic meter cubic centimeter cubic inch cubic foot
Magnitude Magnetic field strength Magnetic flux density ( Induction ) Magnetic flux
Note
Register 1
Page 1 of 4 TD SD 23
5-2
Conversion mm2 - AWG
AWG No. Wire diameter/ mm 0.079 0.089 0.102 0.114 0.127 0.142 0.160 0.180 0.203 0.226 0.254 0.287 0.320 0.363 0.404 0.455 0.511 0.574 0.643 0.724 0.813 0.912 1.024
Cross-sec- circ mils tion of conductor/ mm2 0.0048 0.0062 0.0081 0.0103 0.0126 0.0159 0.0201 0.0255 0.0325 0.0412 0.051 0.065 0.081 0.102 0.128 0.163 0.205 0.259 0.33 0.41 0.52 0.65 0.82 10 12 16 20 25 31 40 50 64 79 100 128 159 202 253 320 404 511 640 812 1024 1289 1624
AWG No.
Wire diameter/ mm 1.151 1.290 1.450 1.628 1.829 2.052 2.304 2.588 2.906 3.268 3.665 4.115 4.620 5.189 5.827 6.543 7.348 8.252 9.266 10.404 11.684 -.-.-
Cross-sec- circ mils tion of conductor/ mm2 1.04 1.31 1.65 2.08 2.63 3.31 4.17 5.26 6.63 8.37 10.55 13.30 16.77 21.15 26.66 33.62 42.41 53.52 67.43 85.01 107.21 135.35 170.50 2052 2581 3260 4109 5184 6529 8226 10384 13087 16512 20822 26244 33088 41738 52624 66358 83625 105625 133079 167772 211600 266773 336400
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
. C = 0, 555 ( . F-32 )
. F = 1, 8 . C + 32
Register 1
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5-3
5
Register 1
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5-4
Register 1
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6-1
Register 1
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6-2
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Register 1
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