BMW Supply Chain Now

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BMW Original Supply Chain

The whole system depends on the weakest element, so we try to keep the whole chain in mind. -Wolfgang Rudorfer, Head of Logistics Planning

Early 2013
Through the first two months of 2013, BMW group had delivered 256,929 cars More than the first two months of any year before. Outperformed the market in almost every region. These kinds of results could only be achieved with an efficient and affective supply chain.

Supplier to Factory
Picture Because each product is so unique, they have numerous suppliers, as well as factories. Recently increased monitoring on lower tier suppliers for emergency situations They use multi-modal transportation and cross-docking for their materials, enabling them to maximize regional efficiency Utilize logistics service providers to maximize efficiency within 1,000 km of facilities

Just in Sequence
Due to the fact that we are a build-to-order manufacturer and that we have an increasing number of configuration varieties in cars we have to use justin-sequence supply.- Rudorfer Picture

Factory-to-Dealer
BMW outsources part of its supply chain operation to a logistics company named Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics (WWL) They took control of every BMW car from the time it was finished in the factory until it was delivered to the show room. WWLs connections and expertise in transportation systems allowed BMW to significantly reduce wait times, and gave them a single point of contact for this section of their supply chain.

BMWs ATLAS System


New global parts system ATLAS stands for Advanced parTs Logistics in After Sales

ATLAS Project Goals

- Business Process Improvements - Designed to improve the delivery of parts to distribution centers - BMW has 40 parts-distribution centers originating at the Dingolfing facility. - Dingolfing facility also supplies 300 repair shops in Germany.

ATLAS Project Advising

-Infosys Lodestone is a Swiss consulting firm that specializes in SAP business solutions -They worked on the ATLAS system, advising BMW on the implementation of the project

-According to their website, it is listed as a success story


http://www.lodestonemc.com/files/pdf/success_stories/SS_BMW_ATLASWholesale_120709.pdf

ATLAS Project Goals


-Vertical integration of parts business -Improve parts availability -Reduce costs -Improve inventory management

-Standardize the system across all networks

What went wrong?


-IBM and SAP started work on ATLAS in 2009 -Target Completion Date 3 Years -Implemented in June (About 4 years from start) -Due to changeover 10% of parts unavailable -The central facility is the origin of all orders -Shortages in Europe, the US, South Africa and Asia

BMWs Response

BMW spokesperson, The originally envisioned time frame for completion of the project had been somewhat postponed a while back as some parameters had changed, Winkler said, without providing additional details. BMW declined to comment on its suppliers IBM is no longer involved in the project

BMWs Response
-

BMW has workers on extra shifts to help shorten the parts wait -They aim to have the new system working properly by early September What has this one implementation problem led to around the globe?

Ripple Effect

Implications of the supply chain failure (Ryan)

Implications of Supply Chain Fail


Direct vs Indirect

Bullwhip Effect
The delays have caused ripple effects globally because orders for Munich-based

BMWs 40 parts-distribution centers originate at the main facility in Dingolfing.

Centralization vs Decentralization
(http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-27/bmw-ownersvent-anger-atmonths-long-wait-for-spare-parts.html) http://www.motoringalliance.com/forums/mini-stuff/19107parts-shortages-bmwhas-supply-chain-breakdown.html -Mini parts are out of reach as well cent vs decent. effects mini managment even though its not mini problem

Equity Hit
BMW shares dropped 1.25 euros, or 1.7 percent, to 71.75 euros at the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_would_rather_cry_in_a_BMW -Interesting brand Juergen Pieper, a Bankhaus Metzler analyst in Frankfurt. Damage has certainly occurred. I see a hit to their reputation and a financial burden of tens of millions. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-10/bmw-to-fix-supply-chain-delays-bymonth-s-end-executives-say.html

Customer Satisfaction
Trust, what happened to it? Decrease in brand name I have always been a die-hard BMW driver and am currently driving my seventh The logistics problem is comprehensible, but three months is too long, said close of trading inFrankfurt. (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-27/ bmw-owners-vent-anger-at-months-long-wait-for-spare-parts.html) implications

BMW, but will consider which brand Ill buy the next time, he said by phone. For
a premium carmaker like BMW, this is particularly disappointing.

BMW Supply Chain Now


Over 12,000 suppliers in 70 countries Sustainability and use of resources Since 2009 they have been coming up with different performance indicators to show the worth of suppliers etc. Societal responsibilities

2010 Expansion
Invested $750 million into a plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina Increased production by 50% and added 1000 workers The plant has more workers than any car manufacturing plant in Detroit 70% of its output is shipped outside the United States

2013 Expansion
Making a 413,000 square foot facility near a new port in Greer $900 million Expand Production of BMW X5 BMW partnered with Syncreon

NAFTA stands for North America Free Trade Agreement

The Issue
IBM was the main contractor and decided to completely end the project with BMW BMW was down ten percent of materials needed IBM declined to answer reasons for their decision

Areas To Be Improved
Business to Business Communications Implementing/Improving the System Increased responsibilities Plan B

Bibliography

http://www.2wglobal.com/www/aboutUs/cases/Supportingdocs/WWL_casestudy_BMW.pdf http://www.automotivesupplychain.org/features/184/77/BMW-optimises-supply-chain-as-sales-continue-to-rise/ http://www.apriso.com/products/flexnet_production/just-in-sequence.php http://www.2wglobal.com/www/aboutUs/cases/Supportingdocs/WWL_casestudy_BMW.pdf www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/produktionsstand orte/produktionsstandorte.shtml http://www.automotivelogisticsmagazine.com/news/bmw-pressed-for-time-as-supply-chain-handover-fails http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-09-10/bmw-to-fix-supply-chain-delays-by-month-s-end-executives-say.html http://www.motoringalliance.com/forums/mini-stuff/19107-parts-shortages-bmw-has-supply-chain-breakdown.html http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-27/bmw-owners-vent-anger-at-months-long-wait-for-spare-parts.html

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