A 814 - A 814m - 01 Qtgxnc9bode0ts1sruq
A 814 - A 814m - 01 Qtgxnc9bode0ts1sruq
A 814 - A 814m - 01 Qtgxnc9bode0ts1sruq
changes have been made to the previous version. Because it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. Current edition approved Sept. Apr. 10, 20013. Published December 2001. May 2003. Originally published as A 814 83. approved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as A 814/A 814M 01a.
1. Scope * 1.1 This specication covers two classes of anged and cold-bending quality cold-worked straight-seam single or double welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive services.
NOTE 1When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ftlbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specication are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Renery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as 425F [250C] without qualication by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as 325F [200C] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than 50F [45C].
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modications of Grades TP304, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service. 1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows: 1.3.1 Class SWPipe, single-welded with no addition of ller metal and 1.3.2 Class DWPipe, double-welded with no addition of ller metal. 1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specied in the order. 1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of cold-worked single- or double-welded stainless steel pipe. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specication. 1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specication. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specication is specied in the order. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels2 A 370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products2 A 480/A 480M Specication for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip2 A 999/A 999M Specication for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe3 E 381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings4 E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)3
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01. 4 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
NOTE 1For pipe sizes not listed and for pipe ordered to the M designation of this specication, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer.
NPS No. Outside Diameter Outside Diameter Tolerance +0.004 0.002 +0.005 0.003 +0.006 0.004 +0.007 0.005 Schedule Wall Thickness 0.049 0.068 0.095 0.065 0.088 0.119. 0.065 0.091 0.126 0.065 0.083 0.109 0.147 0.065 0.083 0.113 0.154 0.065 0.109 0.133 0.179 0.065 0.109 0.140 0.191 0.065 0.109 0.145 0.200 0.065 0.109 0.154 0.218 0.065 0.120 0.203 0.276 0.083 0.120 0.216 0.300 0.083 0.120 0.226 0.318 0.083 0.120 0.237 0.337 Tolerance 60.004 60.005 60.006 60.005 60.006 60.009 60.005 60.006 60.010 60.005 60.006 60.009 60.011 60.005 60.006 60.009 60.011 60.005 60.009 60.011 60.014 60.005 60.009 60.011 60.014 60.005 60.009 60.011 60.015 60.005 60.009 60.011 60.015 60.005 60.010 60.015 60.020 60.006 60.010 60.015 60.020 60.006 60.010 60.018 60.020 60.006 60.010 60.019 60.020
18
0.405
14
0.540
38
0.675
12
0.840
34
1.060
+0.010 0.007
1.315
+0.010 0.007
114
1.660
+0.012 0.0080
112
1.900
+0.015 0.008
2.375
+0.018 0.008
212
2.875
+0.020 0.009
3.500
+0.025 0.010
312
4.000
+0.025 0.010
4.500
+0.025 0.010
10 40 80 10 40 80 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80 5 10 40 80
2.2 ANSI Standards:5 B 1.20.1 Pipe Threads, General Purpose B 36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe B 36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe 2.3 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:6 Section VIII Division 1, Pressure Vessels 2.4 SAE Standard:7 SAE J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
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Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990. 7 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096.
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Titanium
NitrogenC
Vanadium
Copper
Cerium
S30400
0.08
1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max
S30409 0.04 0.10 S30403 0.030D S30451 S30453 S30940 0.08 0.030 0.08
8.0 11.0 8.0 11.0 8.0 13.0 8.0 11.0 8.0 11.0 12.0 16.0
18.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 22.0 24.0 24.0 26.0 24.0 26.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 17.0 19.0 19.0 21.5 19.0 21.5 17.0 19.0 20.5 23.5 17.0 19.0 19.5 20.5 20.0 22.0 20.022.0
TP309S TP 310Cb
S30908 S31040
0.08 0.08
2.00 2.00
0.045 0.045
0.030 0.030
1.00 max 12.0 15.0 1.00 max 19.0 22.0 1.00 max 19.0 22.0 1.00 max 10.0 14.0 1.00 max 10.0 14.0 1.00 max 10.0 14.0 1.00 max 10.0 14.0 1.00 max 10.0 14.0 1.00 max 11.0 14.0 1.00 max 11.0 15.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 9.00 13.0 1.00 max 5.5 7.5 1.00 max 5.5 7.5 1.50 17.5 2.50 18.5 1.00 max 11.5 13.5 1.00 max 2.3 3.7 0.80 max 17.5 18.5 1.40 10.0 2.00 12.0 1.00 23.5max 25.5
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
TP 310S TP 316 TP 316H TP 316L TP 316N TP 316LN TP 317 TP 317L TP 321 TP 321H TP 347 TP347H TP 348 TP 348H TP XM-10 TP XM-11 TP XM-15 TP XM-19 TP XM-29 ... ...
S31008 S31600
0.08 0.08
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 8.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 2.00 4.0 6.0 11.5 14.5 1.00 0.80 2.00
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.045 0.060 0.030 0.040 0.040
0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030
0.75 max 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 3.00 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.50 3.00 ... 6.0 6.5 ... 6.07.0
... ... ... ... 0.10 0.16 0.10 0.16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.40 0.15 0.40 ... 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.18 0.22 0.14 0.20 0.180.25
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.30 ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.50 1.00 ... 0.75 max
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
S31609 0.04 0.10 S31603 0.030D S31651 S31653 S31700 S31703 S32100 0.08 0.030 0.08 0.030 0.08
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
S32109 0.04 0.10 S34700 0.08 S34709 0.04 0.10 S34800 0.08 S34809 0.04 0.10 S21900 0.08 S21903 S38100 S20910 S24000 S31254 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.020
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.03 0.08 ...
New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086. Maximum, unless otherwise indicated. C The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer. D For small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304L and TP316L. Small outside diameter tubes are dened as those less than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. [1.2 mm] in average wall thickness (0.044 in. [1 mm] in minimum wall thickness). E The titanium content shall be not less than ve times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %. F The titanium content shall be not less than four times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %. G The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %. H The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
B
TP304L TP316L TP304 TP304H TP309CB TP309S TP310Cb TP310S TP316 TP316H TP317 TP317L TP321 TP321H TP347 TP347H TP348 TP348H TPXM-10 TPXM-11 TPXM-15 TPXM-29 TPXM-19 TP304N TP316N TP304LN TP316LN ... ... ...
S30403 S31603 S30400 S30409 S30940 S30908 S31040 S31008 S31600 S31609 S31700 S31703 S32100 S32109 S34700 S34709 S34800 S34809 S21900 S21903 S38100 S24000 S20910 S30451 S31651 S30453 S31653 S31254 S30815 N08367 t#0.187 t>0.187
45 [310] 45 [310]
NOTE 2The value(s) applies when the inch-pound designation of this specication is the basis of purchase. When the M designation of this specication is the basis of purchase, the corresponding metric value(s) shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and purchaser.
8.1.2 If denite cut lengths are desired, the lengths required shall be specied in the order. No pipe shall be under the specied length and not more than 14 in. [6 mm] over that specied. 8.1.3 No jointers are permitted unless otherwise specied. 9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 9.1 The nished pipes shall be free of injurious imperfections and shall have a workmanlike nish. Minor imperfections may be removed by grinding, provided the wall thicknesses are not decreased to less than that permitted in Section 9. 10. General Requirements 10.1 Material furnished under this specication shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specication A 999/A 999M unless otherwise provided herein. 11. Examination of Double-Welded Pipe 11.1 Both ends of each double-welded (Class DW) pipe shall be visually examined to determine that complete fusion was attained between the two welds. In lieu of examining the ends of the pipe, this examination may be performed on cropped ends removed from both ends of each double welded pipe. 12. Mechanical Tests Required 12.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension TestOne tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100 pipes. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 100 pipes.
NOTE 3The term lot, for mechanical tests, applies to all pipe of the same nominal size and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of steel and subjected to the same nishing treatment (1) in a continuous heat-treatment furnace, or (2) in a batch-type heat-treatment furnace, equipped with recording pyrometers and automatically controlled within a 50F [30C] range, the larger of (a) Each 200 ft [60 m] or fraction thereof or, (b) That pipe heat treated in the same batch furnace charge.
12.2 Flattening TestFor material heat treated in a batch-type furnace, attening tests shall be made of 5 % of the pipe from each heat-treated lot. For material heat treated by the continuous process, this test shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot, but in no case less than two lengths of pipe.
5
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specied in the purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer, retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modied. S1. Product Analysis S1.1 For all pipe NPS 5 and larger in nominal size, there shall be one product analysis made of a representative sample from one piece for each ten lengths or fraction thereof from each heat of steel. S1.2 For pipe smaller than NPS 5 in nominal size there shall be one product analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10 % of the number of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number is smaller. S1.3 Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical requirements specied in Section 6 shall be rejected. S2. Transverse Tension Tests S2.1 There shall be one transverse tension test made from one end of 10 % of the lengths furnished per heat of steel. This applies only to pipe NPS 8 and larger in nominal size. S2.2 If a specimen from any length fails to conform to the tensile properties specied, that length shall be rejected. S3. Flattening Test S3.1 The attening test of Specication A 999/A 999M shall be made on a specimen from one or both ends of each pipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement is specied, the number of tests per pipe shall also be specied. If a specimen from any length fails because of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the rst step of the attening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreatment in accordance with Specication A 999/A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness, that length shall be rejected, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length is sound. S4. Etching Tests S4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching tests conducted in accordance with the appropriate portions of Method E 381. Etching tests shall be made on a cross section from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound welds and reasonably uniform material free of injurious laminations, cracks, and similar objectionable imperfections. If this supplementary requirement is specied, the number of tests per pipe required shall also be specied. If a specimen from any length shows objectionable imperfections, the length shall be rejected subject to the removal of the defective end and subsequent retests indicating the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform material. S5. Eddy Current Examination S5.1 Pipe soundness shall be determined through eddy-current examination made in accordance with requirements as agreed upon between the pipe manufacturer and purchaser. S6. Ultrasonic Examination S6.1 Pipe soundness shall be determined through ultrasonic examination made in accordance with requirements as agreed upon between the pipe manufacturer and purchaser.
6
SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identied the location of selected changes to this standard since the last edition (A 814/A 814M-01a) that may impact the use of this standard (approved April 2003). (1) Returned the Chemistry of UNS N08367 to Table 2.
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