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    Geom 6 1

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    Geom 6 1

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    geom 6 1

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    178 views21 pages

    Geom 6 1

    Uploaded by

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    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Polygons

    Section 6.1

    Daily Homework Quiz Copy Questions and Answer


    Write your own definition of a polygon

    Lets Share!

    Aim Section 6.1


    How do we identify, name, and describe polygons? How do we use the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral? How do we use polygons in real life?

    Definition
    A polygon is a plane figure that meets the following conditions: It is formed by three or more segments called sides, such that no two sides with a common endpoint are collinear. Each side intersects exactly two other sides, one at A each endpoint.
    E B D C

    Checkpoint 1
    State whether the figure is a polygon. If not, explain why.
    A
    C

    YES!

    YES!

    NO! One NO! Not side is not a enclosed segment.

    NO! Some sides intersect more than 2 other sides.

    Naming Polygons
    Polygons are named by the number of sides they have.
    # of Sides
    3 4 5 6 7

    Type of Polygon
    Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon

    # of Sides
    8 9 10 12 n

    Type of Polygon
    Octagon Nonagon Decagon Dodecagon n-gon

    More Definitions
    Convex Polygon A polygon such that no line containing a side of the polygon contains a point in the interior of the polygon. (It does not cave in)

    Concave Polygon A polygon that is not convex. (It caves in)

    Example 1
    Identify the polygon and state whether it is convex or concave.

    Concave Octagon

    Convex Pentagon

    Checkpoint 2
    Identify the polygon and state whether it is convex or concave.

    Convex Quadrilateral

    Concave Pentagon

    And more definitions


    Equilateral Polygon a polygon in which all sides are congruent Equiangular Polygon a polygon in which all interior angles are congruent Regular Polygon a polygon that is equiangular and equilateral

    Checkpoint 3
    Decide whether the polygon is regular. Explain.

    NO! It is equilateral but not equiangular.

    YES! It is equilateral and equiangular.

    Definition
    Diagonal of a polygon a segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices.

    diagonals

    Investigation
    Draw a quadrilateral on your paper Draw in a diagonal of the quadrilateral What do you have when you do this? Make a conjecture about the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral This leads us to a theorem..

    Theorem: Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral


    The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360.
    1 2 4 3

    m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 = 360.

    Example 2
    P

    Find mQ and mR. x + 2x + 70 + 80 = 360 3x + 150= 360 3x = 210 x = 70 mQ = 70 mR = 140

    80 70 S

    2x R

    Checkpoint 3
    Find mF, mG, and mH. Since E and G are congruent we know that mG = 55. 55 + 55 + x + x = 360 110 + 2x = 360 2x = 250 x = 125

    So mF = 125, mG = 55, and mH = 125

    Summarizer
    A polygon has 2 pairs of supplementary angles and 1 pair of complementary angles. Can it be a quadrilateral? Explain or give an example.
    Example: a quadrilateral with angles of 140, 40, 50, and 130.

    Summary
    As we watch the video, you should be taking notes. After taking notes, you should compile your notes into a four-sentence summary. We will share the summaries with the class.

    Good vs. Bad Explanation


    1/3 + 1/x = 4/9 Bad: 9, because I subtracted 1/3 and solved to get 9. Good: First, I found that 1/3 and 4/9 have a common denominator of 9. I multiplied 1/3 by 3/3 to get 3/9. I subtracted 3/9 from both sides to get 1/x = 1/9. I cross multiplied to get x=9.

    Section 7.4 Solving Rational Equations


    With your group, complete Section 7.4 #1-11 ODD, #13-22 ALL, #23-25 ODD Check answers in the back of the book Make sure the work is complete (Group Leader), accurate (Group Helper), and that cover sheet is complete (Group Scribe) Put a question on the board or pass out papers Mini Quiz at the end of the period

    Mini Quiz
    In Section 7.4, complete questions 2, 4, 12. You only need to put the answer.

    2) 2 4) 4 12) y = -15

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