PROJECT: TITLE :

Arugula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO. DESIGNED CHECKED

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PAGE

INDEX
PG.NO 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 DESIGN OF OHT 3.0 ANNEXURE -1-CALCULATION OF WIND PRESUURE 4.0 ANNEXURE -2-CALCULATION OF DESIGN CRACK WIDTH 5.0 ANNEXURE -3-CALCULATION OF SCOUR DEPTH 1 2 32 33 34

PROJECT: TITLE :

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO. DESIGNED CHECKED

DATE

30.8.06
PAGE

1.0 INTRODUCTION: 1.1 General

Individual Surge tank of diameter - 10m is proposed for each pipe line as per surge analysis report. Tank detils are proposed as per the details given in Table - 1 of surge analysis report. This document covers the Design of over head water tank for Surge protection of stage 1 Pipe line.The design of OHT includes the design of Cover Slab , tank walls , Base slab , Ring beam , Columns, Tie beams and Foundation. Calculation of Wind Pressure,Crack Width Check and scour depth are given in Annexure I,II and III.

1.2 Material Specifications

a) Grade of Concrete M25 b) Grade of steel - High yield deformed bars with yield stress of 415 N/mm 2

1.3 References
a) IS:456- 2000 - Plain & reinforced concrete - Code of Practice (Fourth revision) b) SP: 16; c) IS:3370 - 1965 - Code of practice for concrete structures for the Storage of Liquids Part I - General Requirements Part II - Reinforced Concrete Structures Part IV - Design Tables e) IS:1893-1984 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Fourth revision) f) IS:1893-2002 - Criteria for Earthquake resistant Design of Structures (Part 1) (Fifth revision) g) Reinforced Concrete Sructures (Vol 2 ) by B.C.Punmia

PROJECT: TITLE :

Arugula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad DOCUMENT NO. Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1
DESIGNED CHECKED

DATE

30.8.06
PAGE

34

ANNEXURE - III 5.0 CALCULATION OF SCOUR DEPTH

Scour Depth calculations: Discharge = = M.W.L at Pump house Location = 1600000 Cusecs( SRSP Dam discharge )

45307.8099 Cumecs 337.00 M

Scour Depth, R Taking f

= =

0.473 x ( Q / f ) 1/3 4.75 ( Since Morrum is available at anticipated scour level. )

\Scour Depth, R

= =

0.473 x ( 45307.81 / 4.75 ) ^ 1/3 10.031 1.27 R 1.27 x 10.031 12.740 12.750 337 - 12.75 324.25 = + 324.25 M m m m m

Scour Depth, R proposed

= = = say

Scour Level

= =

Hence the foundation Level is proposed at

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

1.0 DESIGN OF ONE WAY SURGE TANK 1.1 Basic Data

Design capacity of tank Free board Storage depth of water tank Proposed Diameter of water tank Ground level Height of staging Bottom of water tank Full tank level Clear Height of tank walls Maximum depth of water Grade of Concrete Grade of steel Characteristic strength of concrete Characteristic strength of steel Unit weight of concrete Unit weight of water V = 315000 Lit h' = 0.6 m H = 4.0 m D = 10.0 m = EL. 328.3 m = 20.0 m 20.0 10.0 m

= EL. 348.30 m = EL. 352.3 m H = 4.60 m = 4.00 m = M25 = Fe415 Fck= 25.0 Fy= 415 Wc= 25 w = 10 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN/m3 kN/m3 4 GL

1.2 Assumptions
Thickness of Cover Slab Overall thickness of wall Thickness of Base Slab Dimensions of ring beam Mean diameter of ring beam No of Columns Dimensions of Column below base Slab Dimensions of Braces = 0.20 m = 0.275 m = 0.375 m = 0.50 m = 8.0 m =8 = 0.50 m = 0.40 m x x 0.50 m 0.50 m x 0.70 m

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Let the approximate length of brace be (pd/n) = 3.14 m

DOCUMENT NO.

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30.8.06
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TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Load due to floof finish = 0.5Sq. m

DOCUMENT NO.

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30.8.06
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TITLE:

1.3 Calculation of Seismic Forces

1.3.1 Calculation of Seismic Weight Case 1 : When Tank is Empty
IS1893:1984Cl5.2.4

Seismic Weight of Structure Weight of Cover Slab Weight of Tank Walls Weight of Base Slab Weight of Finishes Weight of Ring Beam : : : : :
pi( )/4 * 10.55 ^ 2 * 0.2 * 25 p( )/4*(10.55 ^ 2 - 10 ^ 2) * 4.6 * 25 p( )/4 * 10.55 ^ 2 * 0.375 * 25 p( )/4 * 10.55 ^ 2 * 0.5 * 2 p( )/4*(8.5^ 2 - 7.5 ^ 2 ) * 0.7 * 25

= Wt of Empty tank+1/3 of wt of Staging = 437 kN = 1020 kN = 819 kN = 87 kN

= 220 kN

Total Weight of Tank Portion Weight of Columns Weight of Braces : :

25 * 8 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 20 (25 * 0.4 * 0.5 * 3.14 * 8 ) * 4

= 2583 kN = 1000 kN = 503 kN = 1503 kN = 3084 kN

Total Weight of Staging : Total Seismic Weight W: Case 2 : When Tank is Full Weight of Water :

1000 + 503 2583 + 1/3 * 1503

p( ) / 4 * 10 * 10 * 4 * 10

= 3140 kN = 6224 kN

Total Seismic Weight W

3084 + 3140

1.3.2 Calculation of Seismic Co-efficient (ah) Seismic Co-efficient (ah)

IS1893:1984Tab3 IS1893:1984Tab4 IS1893:2002Tab2

= b I Fo Sa/g = 1.00 = 1.50 = 0.16 = 2p Sqrt(D/g) = 5.00

For raft Foundations b Importance Factor I Zone Factor Fo for Zone III Time Period T Percentage of Damping To find total Stiffness of the entire Columns

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 I1 = (0.5x0.5^3 / 12) x 2 = 0.010

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m4

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 I2 = I3 = [(0.5x0.5^3 / 12)+( 0.5x0.5) x(8/4)^2]4 [(0.5x0.5^3 / 12)+( 0.5x0.5) x(8/2)^2]2 I = = 4.005 8.005

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m4 m4

Total Moment of Inertia of the Section

= 0.01+4.005+8.005 = 12.021 m4

Distance of C.G of tank from Ground Level

= 20 + 4.6 / 2 + 0.7 + 0.375 = 23.4 m

Stiffness of the Section =

K=

12EI/L3

= (12 * 5000 * SQRT( 25 ) * 12.02 * 10 ^ 12 / ( 23.375 * 1000 ) ^ 3 ) = 282358.6 When tank is Empty Total Deflection D = W / K = 3084.37 x 10^3 / 282358.57 = Time Period ( T ) = 2p SQRT(D/g) = 10.92 = (2*3.141592*SQRT((10.92*10^-3/9.81))) = 0.21
IS1893:1984FIG 2

Average Acceleration Co-eeficient

Sa/g

= 0.20 = 0.048 = 148 kN

ah
Lateral Force

= 1 x 1.5 x 0.16 x 0.2

0.048 x 3084.37

ah * W =

When tank is Full Total Deflection D = W / K = 6224.37 x 10^3 / 282358.57 = Time Period ( T ) = 2p SQRT(D/g) = 22.04 = (2*3.141592*SQRT((22.04*10^-3/9.81))) = 0.30
IS1893:1984FIG 2

Average Acceleration Co-efficient

Sa/g

= 0.20 = 0.048 = 299 kN

ah
Lateral Force

= 1 x 1.5 x 0.16 x 0.2

0.048 x 6224.37

ah * W =

Hence Critical Condition will be when the tank is full and the above corresponding lateral force is applied at the C.G of tank and analysed

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

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PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

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TITLE:

1.3.3 Calculation of Hydrodynamic Pressure

When a tank Containing fluid vibrates the fluid exerts impulsive and Convective pressure on the tank As per Clause 5.2.7.3 of IS1893-1984 Pressure on the wall of Circular Container Pw

Pw = ahwh*sqrt(3)Cosf'[(y/h)-0.5(y/h)2]Tanh*Sqrt(3)(R/h) Substituting the values we get y Pw(KN/m2) 0.2 H 0.657 0.4 H 1.168 0.6 H 1.533 0.8 H 1.753 1.0 H 1.826

Pressure at the bottom of the tank Pb = ahwh*Sqrt(3/2)[(SinhSqrt(3)(x/h)) /CoshSqrt(3)(R/h)] y Pb(KN/m2) 0 R 0 0.2 R 0.219 0.4 R 0.470 0.6 R 0.788 = 1.826 kN/m2
2 = 1.826 kN/m

0.8 R 1.219

1.0 R 1.826

Maximum Pressure on the wall Maximum Pressure at the base

1.4 Critical Load Condition

Case-1: Water is full inside & no wind pressure on outer side of the tank Water pressure on wall(Static Pressure) Maximum Hydro dynamic Pressure on the wall Maximum water pressure on wall pw = 4.6 * 10 pw' = 1.83 kN/m2 = 47.83 = 46.0 kN/m2

= 46 + 1.83

1.4.1 Determination of Hoop tension and Bending Moment

Maximum water pressure on wall
2 = 47.83 kN/m

EL. 352.3 m

EL. 348.30 m 47.83

kN/m2

Reservoir Bed

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

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TITLE:

TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF TANK

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Considered that the wall panel is fixed at bottom & sides and hinged at top.

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Free

H= 4.60 m

Fixed

R 5.00 m

R 5.00 m

From IS:3370 Moment and shear coefficients

Thickness of wall (tentatively)

3H + 5 cm

= 3 * 4.6 + 5 = 18.8 cm

Assume thickness of wall H2/Dt = 4.6^2 / 10x0.275

= 0.275 m = 7.695

IS3370:1967Part4

The ring tension at any height

T = coefficient x w x H R

IS3370:1967Part4

The Bending moment at any height

M = coefficient x w x H3 R = 5.00 m H = 4.60 m w = 10.0 kN/m3 w' = 1.826 / 4.6 = 0.40 kN/m3

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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As per Table 9 and 10 of IS:3370 Depth x below Water surface 0.0 H 0.1 H 0.2 H 0.3 H 0.4 H 0.5 H 0.6 H 0.7 H 0.8 H 0.9 H 1.0 H 0 0.46 0.92 1.38 1.84 2.3 2.76 3.22 3.68 4.14 4.6 Hoop tension
Coefficient Tension (KN)

Bending moment
Coefficient 0.00000 0.00002 0.00013 0.00029 0.00097 0.00184 0.00307 0.00400 0.00290 -0.00249 -0.01523 Moment (KN.m) 0.000 0.015 0.132 0.295 0.980 1.866 3.112 4.046 2.935 -2.520 -15.409

0.00190182 0.10629091 0.22044364 0.33637455 0.44269455 0.52941818 0.56568364 0.51732364 0.36878182 0.14504364 0

0.45 25.42 52.71 80.44 105.86 126.60 135.27 123.71 88.19 34.68 0.00

Maximum Tension Max. Bending moment

= ###### = 15.41 KN.m

1.5 Design of side wall for Hoop tension 1.5.1 Check for Thickness of wall
As per IS:3370(Designed as Uncracked Section) Allowable bending stresses Concrete
(N/Sq.mm)

Design factors m 52 K= J= Q= 0.38 0.87 0.30

Steel
(N/Sq.mm)

1.8

150

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 For members with thickness greater than 225mm Allowable tensile stress on face away for liquid Thickness of wall required SQRT(6M / b scbt)

DOCUMENT NO.

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= 190 N/mm2 = SQRT(15.41x10^6 x 6 / (1000 x 1.8 )) = 226.6 mm

Nominal cover to reinforcement Diameter of reinforcement bar Total thickness of wall required

= 25 mm = 16 mm

(on water face side)

= 226.64+25+ 16 / 2 = 259.6 mm

Provide overall thickness of wall Effective thickness of wall provided

= 275 mm = 242 mm

1.5.2 Design of Hoop reinforcement

Maximum tesnion Area of steel required near water face = T = 135.27 KN 135.27x 10^3 / 150 = 902 mm2 mm2 (on both faces)

Area of steel reqd away from water face = 135.27x 10^3 / 190 = 712 Minimum percentage Minimum area of reinforcement

= 0.20 %

= 0.2 / ( 2 * 100 ) * 1000 * 275 ) = 275 mm2 (on each face)

Required area of steel near water face Required area of steel away from water face Required Provide Required Provide 16 mm dia bars at 16 mm dia bars at 16 mm dia bars at 16 mm dia bars at

2 = 902 mm 2 = 712 mm

223 mm c/c as 200 mm c/c as 282 mm c/c as 275 mm c/c as

near water face near water face away from water face away from water face

1.5.3 Design of Vertical Reinforcement

Maximum Moment Area of steel required = Minimum percentage M = 15.41 KN.m 15.41x10^6 / (150x0.87x242) = 487 mm2 (on both faces)

= 0.20 %

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Minimum area of reinforcement = 275 mm2

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE:

(on each face)

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Required area of reinforcement Required Provide 10 mm dia bars at 10 mm dia bars at
2 = 487 mm

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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161 mm c/c as 150 mm c/c as Vertical reinforcement

1.5.4 Provision of Haunches

It is compulsory to provide 150mm x 150mm haunches at the junction of the wall and the base. A haunch reinforcement of 8mm dia bars at 200mm c/c may be provided.

1.6 Design of Base slab

Assume thickness of base slab Self weight of base slab = Assuming load due to finishes Water pressure 4.6 * 10 375x 10^ -3 x25 T = 375 mm = 9.38 = 0.5 = 46.0 = 1.83 P = 57.7 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2

Hydro dynamic pressure at the base slab Total UDL on base slab = Weight of walls = 9.375+0.5+46+1.83

Pi /4 (10.55^2 - 10^2 ) x4.6 x 25 = 1021 KN 10 + 2 x 275x10^ -3 = 10.550 m = 1.5 = 0.5 KN/m2 KN/m2

Diameter of cover slab = Live load on cover slab Assuming load due to finishes

Assume thickness of cover slab Self weight of cover slab = Total UDL on cover slab = 200x 10^ -3 x25 1.5+0.5+5

= 200 mm = 5.00 = 7.00 KN/m2 KN/m2

Total load on walls from cover slab = Total load on base slab from walls = Diameter of supporting circular ring beam

Pi /4 x 10.55^2 x7 = 612 KN 1021 +612 = 1633 KN = 8.0 m

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 57.7 KN/m2

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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1633 KN

1633 KN

a = 5.138 Total Load on base slab

a = 5.138 W = 1633+ ((PI()/4) * ( 10 + 275 * 10 ^ -3 ) ^ 2 * 57.7 ) = 6417 KN

Radial deflection of the wall due to hoop tension is "0" for wall is monolithick with base slab Hence the clockwise slope Where y'w = 1/E { (pr D2/4TH) (1-a H) + 0.5 M/a I } y'w = 1/E { k1 + k2 M } k1 = (pr D2/4TH) (1-a H) k1 = ((47.83*10^2)/(4*0.275*4.6))*(1-1.12*4.6) = -3934.6 k2 = 0.5/a I k2 = 0.5 / ( 1.122 * 0.002 ) = 257.05 pr = (w+w' ) * H = 47.83 KN/m2 D = 10.0 m Thickness of wall T = 0.275 m H = 4.6 m Moment of inertia I= (1 * 0.275 ^ 3 ) / 12 I = 1.T3/12 = 0.0017 a4 = T/ I D2 a4 = 0.275 / ( 0.0017 * 10 ^ 2 ) = 1.5868 a2 = 1.2597 a = 1.122 Clockwise moment per unit circumferential length of wall at its bottom edge. =M Eq. 1.0

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Clockwise slope of slab at its edges

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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ys = 1/E{(1.5Pa3/T3)-(0.95493*W/T3)((a2-b2)/a)-(12aM/T3)} Where ys = 1/E { c1 - c2 - c3 M } c1 = (1.5Pa3/T3) c1 =

(1.5 * 57.7 * 5.1375 ^ 3 ) / ( 0.375 ^ 3 )

Eq. 2.0

= 222552.7 c2 = (0.95493*W/T3)((a2-b2)/a)

c2 =

((0.954929658*6417.23)/(0.052734375))*(((5.1375^2)-(4^2))/5.1375)

= 235099.9

c3 = 12a/T3 c3 = (12 * 5.1375 ) / 0.053 = 1169.1 a = 5.1375 m b = 4.000 m Thickness of base slab T = 0.375 m T3 = 0.0527 W = 6417 KN
2 P = 57.70 KN/m

By equating equation 1 & 2 1/E { k1 + k2 M } k1 + k2 M = 1/E { c1 - c2 - c3 M } = c1 - c2 - c3 M M = (c1-c2-k1) / (c3+k2) Bending moment = (222552.74-235099.91--3934.57)/(1169.07+257.05) = -6.04 kN.m A. Determination of Radial and circumferential BM BM due to UDL p = 57.70 KN/m2

a = 5.1375 m (Mr)c = (3/16) *p a2 (Mr)e = 0.00 kN.m r - Varies from 0 to a (Mr) = (3/16) *p (a2-r2)

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 (Mq)c = (3/16) *p a2

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 (Mq)e = (2/16) *p a2

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

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(Mq) = (1/16) *p (3a2-r2) The values of Mr & Mq at various locations are tabulated below: (KN.m) r (m) 0.0 2.0 4.00 5.1375 Mr=(3/16) *p (a2-r2) 285.6 242.3 112.5 0.0 Mq = (1/16) *p (3a2-r2) 285.6 271.1 227.9 190.4

B. Determination of moment due to upward load W Total upward load For r < b (Mr) = W = 6417 kN (Mr)b = (Mr) = (Mq) = (Mq)0 =

(- W/8p) *{2ln (a/b) + 1 - (b/a)2}

For r > b

(Mr) = (Mq) =

(- W/8p) *{2ln (a/r) - (b/a)2 + (b/r)2 } (- W/8p) *{2ln (a/r) - (b/r)2 + 2 - (b/a)2 }

The values of Mr & Mq at various locations are tabulated below: (KN.m) r (m) 0.0 2.0 4.00 5.138 Mr -228.4 -228.4 -228.4 0.0 Mq -228.4 -228.4 -228.4 -201.1

C. Bending moment due to M Hogging BM at the ends there will be constant BM of (Mr) = -6.04 kN.m

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 (Mq) = -6.04 kN.m

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 D. Net Bending moments The net moments will be algebraic sum of the three, and are tabulated below: r (m) 0.0 2.0 4.00 5.138 Mr 51.16 7.88 -121.95 -6.04 Mq 51.16 36.73 -6.54 -16.77

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E. Determination of Shear force Maximum shear force occurs at the outer edge of the ring beam and its magnitude is F = (pb/2) - (W/2pb) p = 57.70 KN/m2 W = 6417 kN b = 4.00 m F = (57.7x4 / 2) - (6417.23 /2x3.14x4 ) = -139.9 kN

1.6.1 Check for Base slab thickness

Slab is to be designed for maximum BM Designed as limited Crack Width Section Allowable bending stresses Concrete
(N/Sq.mm)

M = 121.950

(Hogging)

Design factors m 11 K= J= Q= 0.38 0.87 1.40

Steel
(N/Sq.mm)

8.5

150

Thickness of Slab required

= SQRT(121.95 x 10^6 / (1000 x 1.4 ) = 295.1 mm

Nominal cover to reinforcement Diameter of reinforcement bar Total thickness of slab required

= 25 mm = 20 mm = 295.14+25+20 / 2 = 330.1 mm

(on water face side)

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Provide overall thickness of slab Effective thickness of slab provided Area of Radial reinforcement = Minimum percentage Minimum area of reinforcement Required area of reinforcement Hence provide 25 mm dia bars at = 375 mm = 340.0 mm
121.95x10^6 / (150x0.87x340) =
2 2742 mm

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= 0.06 % = 225 mm2

2

(on each face)

= 2742 mm 175 mm c/c as

radial reinforcement at top

Radial moment is zero at r

= SQRT(((0.1875*57.7*5.14^2)+-228.36--6.04)/(0.1875*57.7)) = 2.42 m

The radial moment is found to be zero at a radiu 'r' given by r 2.42 Mr1 222.3 Mr2 -228.4 Mr3 -6.04 SMri -12.1

Therefor, the hogging BM eixists from r = a to r = with its maximum value at r = b i.e 4.00 m Hence the above radial bars may be completely curtailed at r = providing hooks there.

2.42 m

2.42 m

Radial & Circumferential Reinforcement at centre of the base slab (at bottom) At the centre of the slab radial moment is positive and the circumferential moment is also positive. M = 51.2 kN.m Effective depth of slab Area of steel for Radial reinforcement = 315.0 mm Ast= 1000000 * 51.16 / ( 315 * 0.87 * 150 )
2 = 1242 mm

Minimum percentage Minimum area of reinforcement

= 0.06 %

(on each face)

= 0.06 / 100 * 375 * 1000 = 225 mm2

Required area of reinforcement

= 1242 mm2

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Hence provide 16 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c as

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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TITLE:

Circumferential and radials

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Circumferential reinforcement at outer edge of the slab (at top)

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

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TITLE:

M = 16.77 kN.m Effective depth of slab = 340 - 16 = 324.0 mm Ast= 1000000 * 16.77 / ( 324 * 0.87 * 150 ) = 396 Minimum percentage mm2 (on each face)

Area of steel for Circumferential reinforcement

= 0.06 %

= 0.06 / 100 * 375 * 1000 Minimum area of reinforcement Required area of reinforcement Required Hence Provide 10 mm dia bars at 10 mm dia bars at = 225 mm2

2 = 396 mm

198 mm c/c as 175 mm

Circumferential

c/c as circumferential rft at top

1.7 Design of Circular beam

Vertical load on beam Mean radius of curved beam UDL on circular beam = Assume size of beam as 6417.23 / (2x3.14x4) W = 6417 kN R = 4.00 m = 255.3 kN/m D = 0.7 m B = 0.5 m Self weight of beam = Total load on beam = 0.7x0.5x25 255.33 + 8.75 Wsb = 8.8 kN/m ( w )= 264.08 kN/m

Let us support the beam on

equally spaced columns

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE:

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 From Table 1.1 (B.C. Punmia) For 8 nos of supports 2q 45 w R2 2q = Maximum -ve B.M at Support Mo = 0.066 * 3319 C1 0.066 C2 0.03 C3 0.005

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fm
9.5

264.08x4^2 x (3.14/180) x45 = 3319 kN.m Mo = C1 w R2 2q = 219 kN.m M1 = C2 w R2 2q = 100 kN.m Mtm = C3 w R2 2q 0.005 * 3319 = 16.6 kN.m Fo = w R q = 414.8 kN F = w R(q - f) F = w R(q - fm) F = 239.7 kN

Maximum +ve BM at mid span M1 = Maximum torsional moment Mtm = 0.03 * 3319

Maximum shear force at support Fo = 264.08 * 4 * ( 45 / 2 ) * 3.141592 / 180

Shear force at any point is given by At f = fm 264.08x4x((45x3.14 / (2x180)) - (9.5x3.14/180)) = Bending moment at the point of maximum torsional moment

= 0.0 kN.m As per IS:456-2000 Allowable bending stresses Concrete

(N/Sq.mm)

Design factors m 11 K= J= Q= 0.38 0.87 1.42

Steel
(N/Sq.mm)

8.5

150

1.7.1 Check for Depth of beam

Maximum moment Width of beam Required effective depth of beam M = 219.03 kN.m B = 500 mm d = SQRT(219.03x10^6 / 1.42x500)

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 = 555.4 mm Nominal cover to reinforcement Diameter of reinforcement bar Total depth of beam required Provide overall depth of beam Effective depth of beam provided = 25 mm = 25 mm = 592.9 mm = 700 mm

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= 700 - 25 - 25 / 2 = 662.5 mm

1.7.2 Main and Longitudinal reinforcement

T = Mtm = 16.6 kN.m M = 0.0 kN.m Met = MT+ M MT = T ((1+D/B)/1.7) 16.6[(1+(700/500)/1.7)] = 23.4 kN.m Met = 23.4 kN.m Area of steel for Radial reinforcement Ast1 = 1000000 * 23.43 / ( 150 * 0.87 * 662.5 ) = 270 Minimum percentage Minimum area of reinforcement mm2 (on each face)

= 0.20 % = 0.2 / 100 * 700 * 500 = 700 mm2

Required area of reinforcement Required 25 mm dia bars at 2 Nos. as

2 = 700 mm

Torsion reinforcement

Met2 = MT - M = 23.4 kN.m Hence provide 25 mm dia bars at 2 Nos. as at top and bottom as torsional rft

Maximum hogging BM at support

Mo = 219.03 kN.m Mto = 0.0 kN.m

Area of steel for Radial reinforcement

Ast1 = 219.03 * 10^6 / ( 150 * 0.87 * 662.5 ))

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1
2 = 2528 mm

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Minimum percentage Minimum area of reinforcement

= 0.20 % = 0.2 / 100 * 700 * 500 = 700 mm2

2

(on each face)

Required area of reinforcement Required Provide 25 mm dia bars at 25 mm dia bars at 6 Nos. as

= 2528 mm

Main longitudinal reinforcement

6 Nos. as longitudinal reinforcement at top M1 = 99.6 kN.m Mtc = 0.0 kN.m

Maximum Sagging BM at mid sapn

Area of steel for Radial reinforcement

Ast1 = 1000000 * 99.56 / ( 150 * 0.87 * 662.5)

2 = 1149 mm

Minimum percentage

= 0.20 % = 0.2 / 100 * 700 * 500

(on each face)

Minimum area of reinforcement Required area of reinforcement Required 16 mm dia bars at 6 Nos. as

= 700

mm2
2

= 1149 mm

Main longitudinal reinforcement

Hence provide 16 mm dia bars at

6 Nos. as longitudinal reinforcement at bottom

1.7.3 Transverse Reinforcement

At point of maximum torsional moment F = 239.67 kN Ve= F+1.6T/B Ve = Shear stress tve =
IS 456:2000 Table 24

239.67+(1.6x16.59/500x10^ -3)= 292.77 kN tve = Ve/ B d 292.77x10^6 / 500x662.5 = 0.884 < 1.900 N/mm2 N/mm2 dia bars Hence OK

Percentage of steel provided at bottom 100 Ast/Bd =

IS 456:2000 Table 23

6 Nos. of

16 mm = 0.364 %

100 * 6 * 0.78539 * 16 ^ 2 / ( 500 * 662.5 )

Allowable shear stress from IS:456-2000 Hence Shear Reinforcement Required

tc = 0.267

N/mm2

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Asv / Sv = b1 d1 T V = = = = 500 - 2 * 25 - 25 700 - 2 * 25 - 25

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= T/(b1d1 ssv) + V/(2.5 d1 ssv) = 425.0 mm = 625.0 mm = 16.6 kN.m = 239.7 kN 16.59*10^6/(425*625*150))+((239.67*1000)/(2.5*625*150)) = 1.439

Asv / Sv =

Minimum Asv / Sv

>

b. (tc - tv) /ssv

= 500 * ( 0.884 - 0.267 ) / 150 = 2.058

Use stirrups of

12 mm dia 2 Legged

2 Asv = 226.2 mm

Spacing of vertical stirrups (Sv) = Hence Provide stirrups of 12 mm dia

226.19 / 2.06 = 110 mm 2 Legged 100 mm c/c

Shear reinforcement at the point of maximum shear Fo = 414.8 kN Shear stress tve =
IS 456:2000 Table 24

tve = Fo / B d 414.82 * 1000 / ( 662.5 * 500 ) = 1.252 < 1.900 N/mm2 N/mm2 dia bars Hence OK

Percentage of steel provided at support 100 Ast/Bd =

IS 456:2000 Table 23

2 Nos. of

25 mm

100*2*0.78539*25^2/(500*662.5)

= 0.296 % tc = 0.245 N/mm2

Allowable shear stress from IS:456-2000 Hence Shear Reinforcement Required

Balance shear force ( Vs ) = (1.252 - 0.245)500x662.5/1000 = 334 kN Use stirrups of 16 mm dia 2 Legged
2 Asv = 402.1 mm

Spacing of vertical stirrups (Sv) = 402x150x662.5 / (334x10^3 ) = 120 mm Hence Provide stirrups of 16 mm dia 2 Legged 100 mm c/c

Shear reinforcement at the Mid span Minimum Asv /b Sv > 0.4 / 0.87 fy = 0.001

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Use stirrups of 8 mm dia 2 Legged
2 Asv = 100.5 mm

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Spacing of vertical stirrups Maximum spacing Hence Provide stirrups of 8 mm dia 1.7.4 Side face reinforcement

Sv = 181 mm 0.75 x d = 497 mm 2 Legged 175 mm c/c

For beam depth is more thatn 750mm, provide reinforcement at 0.1% as side face reinfrocemetn. Ast = Required 0.1 * 500 * 700 / 100 16 mm dia bars = 350 2 Nos. as side face mm2 reinforcement on each face

1.8 Design of Columns

Tank is supported on 8 columns symmetrically placed on a circle of 8m mean dia. Height of staging above ground level is 20m. Divided the total height in to 4 panels, Ht. of which is 5.0m . Let the column be connected to the raft foundation by means of a ring beam, the top of which is provided 1m below the ground level. So that the actual height of bottom panel is 5m or vertical loads on column. Load calculation UDL on the beam Total load on the beam = Load on each column = = 264.1 kN/m 264.08x3.14x8 = 6637 KN 6637.14 / 8 500 mm x = 829.64 kN 500 mm

Assume the column size as

Self weight of column per meter height = 500x500x10^-6x25 = 6.25 kN Assume the size of brace as Length of each brace [(R.Sin 2p/n)/Cos p/n] 400 mm x 500 mm

= 4*(SIN((2*180/8)*3.141592/180)))/(COS((180/8)*3.141592/180)) = 3.06 m

Clear distance of brace = Self weight of brace = Height of Staging No of levels of braces above ground level

3.06 - (500x10^-3) = 2.56 m 400x500x10^-6x2.56x25 = 12.81 kN = 20 m =3

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Total load on the column = 829.64+ 6.25x20+ 12.81x3 = 993.07 kN

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1.8.1 Analysis of Wind Load

Wind pressure Coefficient for Buildings Circular in Plan Outer diameter of tank Outer diameter of ring beam = Overall depth of ring beam Wind load on wall and bottom of ring beam (10.55x4.6+10.55x375x10^-3+8.5x700x10^-3)x0.7x1.76 C.G of wind load above bottom of ring beam =71.94 KN = 4.6/2+700*10^-3+375*10^-3 = 3.375 m WL on each 5 m Panel = 29.86 kN = 1.76 KN/m2 = 0.7 = 10.55 m 8+ 500x10^-3 = 8.50 m = 700 mm

( 8x5x500x10^-3 +3.06x500x10^-3) x1.76x0.7 WL on top 5 m Panel

( 8x5x500x10^-3 )x1.76x0.7x0.5

= 12.31 KN

71.94 KN 3.375 m

12.31 KN

5m 29.86 kN

O4

5m 29.86 kN

O3

5m 29.86 kN

O2

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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5m 29.86 kN 4.00

O1 GL

Qw At level O1 At level O2 At level O3 At level O4 At O1 Axial thrust Shear force 173.8 kN 144.0 kN 114.1 kN 84.3 KN

Mw 2389.1 kN.m 1594.6 kN.m 949.4 kN.m 453.5 kN.m 71.94*(3.375+5+5+5+5/2))+12.31*(5+5+5+5/2)+29.86*(5+5+5/2)+2 9.86*(5+5/2)+29.86*(5/2)
71.94*(3.375+5+5+5/2)+12.31*(5+5+5/2)+29.86*(5+5/2)+29.86*(5/2)

71.94*(3.375+5+5/2)+12.31*(5+(5/2))+29.86*5/2 71.94*(3.375+5/2)+12.31*5/2

Vmax = 0.05 Mw Smax = 0.25 Qw

0.05*2389.06 0.25*173.82 43.46*5/2

= 119.45 kN = 43.46 KN = 108.64 kN.m

Bending Moment Mmax = Smax*h/2

1.8.2 Analysis of Seismic Load

Critical Condition is when the tank is full Lateral Force under critical Condition Distance of C.G of tank above ground level Moment Ms = Axial thrust Shear force 298.77*23.38 Vsmax = 0.05 Ms = 0.05 x 6983.74 Ssmax = 0.25 Qs = 0.25 x 298.77 = 298.77 KN = 23.38 m = 6983.74 kN.m = 349 kN = 74.69 KN = 186.73 kN.m

Bending Moment Msmax = Ssmax*h/2 = 74.69x5/2 Seismic force is governing

Hence the Column is to be designed for loads and moments due to seismic force

1.8.3 Main reinforcement

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Adopt a Load factor of 1.5

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Assuming M25 Concrete and Fe 415 Steel Fck = 25 fy = 415 1.5x186.73 = 280 kN.m 1.5x993.07 = 1489.6 KN = 0.24 = 0.09 = 40 mm = 20 mm = (40+20/2)/500 = 0.100
SP 16 Chart 44

Ultimate moment Mu = Ultimate load Pu Pu / FckbD = Mu / FckbD2 = = 1489.6x10^3 / (25x500x500) 280.1x10^6 / (25x500x500^2)

Assume Clear cover Diameter of bars d' / D

p / Fck Percentage of Steel required Area of steel required = Minimum percentage of Steel Minimum Area of steel = Provided Area of Steel No of Provide 20 mm 8 Nos. of dia bars 0.8*500*500/100 = 0.04x25 1x500x500/100

= 0.040 = 1.000 = 2500 = 0.80 % = 2000 = 2500 = 7.958 mm2 mm2 mm2

20 mm dia bars as main reinforcement

Percentage of Steel provided Transverseve reinforcement Diameter of ties Provide Pitch Least lateral dimension 16 times dia of main bar 48 times of ties Hence provide 8 mm dia ties at 8 mm Diameter ties

ppro= 1.00

=5

But not < 5mm

= 500 mm = 320 mm = 384 mm 250 mm c/c as transverse reinforcement

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
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1.9 Design of Braces 1.9.1 Main Reinforcement

Moment M1 = (Qw1*h1+Qw2*h2)*Cos2q * Sin(q+p/n) n.Sin(2p/n) Qw1 Qw2 h1 h2 n q M1 = = 173.82 kN.m = 143.97 kN.m = 5.0 m =5m =8 = 22.5

((173.82*5)+(143.97*5))*COS(22.5*3.141592/180)^2*SIN((22.5+180/8)*3.14 1592/180)/(8* SIN((2*180/8)*3.141592/180))

= 169.53 kN.m Twisting moment T = 0.05*M1 = 0.05 * 169.53 = 8.48 kN.m Met = MT+ M MT = T ((1+D/B)/1.7) Depth of beam Width of beam D = 500 mm B = 400 mm MT = 8.48*((1+(500/400))/1.7) = 11.22 kN.m Met = 11.22+169.53 = 180.75 kN.m Use diameter of the main reinforcement Nominal cover to the reinforcement Effective depth of beam Mu /B d2 =
SP 16:Table 3

= 20 mm d' = 25 mm d = 465 mm = 3.13 pt = 1.05 N/mm2

1.5*180.75*10^6/(400*465*465)
(25+20/2)/465

For d'/D =

0.08

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Assuming minimum % of compression steel Area of Tension steel Area of compression steel Minimum percentage of steel Minimum area of steel Hence provide Hence provide 25 mm dia bars 12 mm dia bars pc = 0.2 Ast = 1961 Asc = 372 p = 0.20 Asmin = 400 4 4 mm2

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mm2 mm2

Nos. at bottom Nos. at top

1.9.2 Shear Reinforcement

Max.Shear force

V = (Qw1x h1+Qw2h2) 2Cos2 p/n x Sin (2p/n) L n Sin (2p/n)

Vmax

((173.82*5)+(143.97*5))*2*(COS((180/8)*3.141592/180)^2)*(SIN(((2*180/8)*3.141592/18 0)))/(3.06*8*SIN(((2*180/8)*3.141592/180)))

= 110.75 KN Veq = V + 1.6 T/B T = 8.48 kN.m Veq = 110.75+(1.6*8.48/(400*0.001)) = 144.66 KN t = Vu/Bd = 1.17 for pt = 1.05 tc = 0.650 N/mm2 Balance shear force = Vus/d = (1.17-0.65)*400*465/1000 96.09/46.5 Vus = 96.1 KN = 2.07 kN/cm N/mm2

Shear stress developed t= 1.5*144.66*1000/(400*465)

From table 61 of SP 16

Hence provide 2 legged stirrups of 10mm dia at 250mm c/c. Also provide 150x150 haunches at junction of braces with columns and reinforced with 10mm dia tor steel bars.

1.10 Design of Foundation

Adopt a Load factor of 1.5

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Assuming M25 Concrete and Fe 415 Steel Fck = 25 fy = 415 993.07x8 = 7944.5 KN = 3141.6 KN 7944.5 - 3141.6 = 4802.9 KN 119.45x8 = 955.62 KN

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Total vertical load from filled tank and column =

Weight of water: PI()/4 * 10 ^ 2 * 4 * 10

Vertical load of empty tank and columns = Maximum shear force due to Wind =

Percentage of shear force w.r.t self wt. =(955.6 / 4802.9)x100 = 19.90 Assume self weight of foundation = 0.1 x W 0.1x7944.5 = 794.5 KN Total load on subsoil Safe bearing pressure at 4.0m depth below EGL Area of foundation required Centre diameter of the foundation Width of foundation required Provide foundation width(B) as Hence adopt raft slab having inner dia (Di) = Outer diameter of the foundation slab (Do) = 7944.5+794.5 = 8738.97 KN = 250

< 33.33 %

KN/m2

8739 / 250 = 34.96 m2 = 8.0 m 34.96 / (3.14x8) = 1.39 m = 2.0 m 8 - 2 = 6.00 m 8 + 2 = 10.00 m

1.10.1 Design of circular girder of raft slab

Load / m run of girder (w) = Maximum - ve moment at support 0.066*347.71*4^2*45*3.141592/180 Maximum + ve moment at mid span 0.03*347.71*4^2*45*3.141592/180 Maximum torsional moment at 9.5o from either support = C3 w R2 2q 0.005*347.71*4^2*45*3.141592/180 Shear force at support section 347.71*4*22.5*3.141592/180 = 21.85 kN.m =wRq = 546.19 KN 8738.97 / (3.14 x8 ) = 347.71 KN = C1 w R2 2q = 288.39 kN.m = C2 w R2 2q = 131.08 kN.m

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Shear force at maximum torsion, V 347.71*4*((22.5*3.141592/180)-(9.5*3.141592/180)) Assume width of the section Mu Effective depth of beam required, d SQRT((1.5*288.39*10^6)/(0.1386*20*500)) Provide overall depth of beam Nominal cover to the reinforcement Dia of the reinforcement bar Effective depth of beam provided = 315.57 KN b = 500 mm

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= 0.1386 Fck B d2 = Mu / sqrt ( 0.1386 Fck B ) = 559 mm D = 750 mm = 50 mm = 16 mm = 750 - 50 - 8 = 692 mm

Reinforcement at Support Mu = 1.5 * 288.39 432.58 * 10 ^ 6 / ( 500 * 692 ^ 2 ) = 432.58 kN.m = 1.81 KN/m2

Mu /B d2 =

From table 3 of SP 16 the required percentage of rinforcement pt = 0.55 Area of steel required Hence Provide 25 mm 0.55/100*(500*692) dia bars of Ast = 1907 4 pprov = 0.57 % t = Vu/Bd 1.5*546.19*1000/(500*692) = 2.37 N/mm2 for pt = 0.55 tc = 0.51 N/mm2 Balance shear force Vus = ( 2.37 - 0.51)*(500*692)/1000 = 642.64 KN Vus/d = 642.64 / 69.2 = 9.3 kN/cm mm2

Nos. at supports

Percentage of steel provided Shear stress t=

From table 61 of SP 16

From table 62, Provide 4L - 12dia strps at 150mm c/c. Mu = 1.5 * 131.08 = 196.63 kN.m

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Mu /B d2 = (196.63 * 10 ^ 6 )/(500 * 692 ^ 2)

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= 0.821 KN/m2

From table 3 of SP 16 the required percentage of rinforcement pt = 0.237 Area of steel required Hence Provide 16 mm 0.237/100*(500*692) dia bars of Ast = 821 5 pprov = 0.29 % mm2

Nos. at bottom

Percentage of steel provided

Torsional Reinforcement The section is subjected to maximum Torsional moment and shear should be designed for the following forces. D= B= d= Mt = Me = Ve = Mu = 750 mm 500 mm 692 mm 21.85* ( 1 + ( 750 / 500)) / 1.7 32.13 + 0 315.57 + 1.6 * ( 21.85 / 0.5 ) 1.5 * 32.13 48.19 * 10 ^ 6 / ( 500 * 692 ^ 2 ) T = 21.85 kN.m V = 315.57 KN M= 0.0 kN.m = 32.13 kN.m = 32.13 kN.m = 385.49 KN = 48.19 kN.m = 0.201 KN/m2

Mu /B d2 =

From table 3 of SP 16 the required percentage of rinforcement pt = 0.084 Area of steel required Hence Provide 12 mm 0.084/100*(500*692) dia bars of Ast = 291 mm2

3 Nos. as torsional reinforcement pprov = 0.10 % t = Vu/Bd

Percentage of steel provided Shear stress t=

1.5 * 385.49 * 1000 / ( 500 * 692 )

= 1.67 N/mm2 for pt = 0.10 tc = 0.30 N/mm2

From table 61 of SP 16

Balance shear force

Vus = ( 1.67 - 0.3)*(500*692)/1000

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 = 474.43 KN Vus/d = 474.43 / 69.2 = 6.9 kN/cm

DOCUMENT NO.

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From table 62, Provide 4L - 10dia strps at 125mm c/c.

1.10.2 Design of Raft slab

Maximum projection of raft slab from face of column = (B-b)/2

(2 - 500x10^-3) / 2 = 0.750 m Soil pressure = W/[(p/4)*(Do2-Di2)] 8739 / Pi/4 (10^2 - 6^2) = 173.86 KN/m2 Maximum bending moment = Mu Effective depth of beam required, d SQRT((1.5*48.9*10^6)/(0.1386*25* 1000)) Nominal cover to the reinforcement Dia of the reinforcement bar Provide overall depth of slab Effective depth of beam provided 173.86x0.75^2 / 2 = 48.9 kN.m = 0.1386 Fck B d2 = Mu / sqrt ( 0.1386 Fck B ) = 145 mm = 50 mm = 16 mm D = 450 mm = 450 - 50 - 8 = 392 mm Reinforcement Mu = 1.5 * 48.9 73.35 * 10 ^ 6 /(1000* 392 ^ 2 ) = 73.35 kN.m = 0.477 N/mm2

Mu /B d2 =

From table 3 of SP 16 the required percentage of rinforcement pt = 0.135 Area of steel required Hence required Hence Provide Distribution steel Area of steel required 12 mm 12 mm dia bars at dia bars at Ast = 530 mm2 200 mm c/c as main reinforcement

200 mm mm c/c pt = 0.12 Ast = 470 mm2

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Hence required Provide 10 mm 10 mm dia bars at dia bars at 167 150 mm mm c/c

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c/c at top and bottom

1.11 Design of Cover Slab

Assuming M25 Concrete and Fe 415 Steel Fck = 25 fy = 415 = 1.500 KN/m2

Assume LL on the Slab Assume thickness of Slab Self weight of Slab Load due to finishes Total Load on Cover Slab= Diameter of Cover slab 1.5 + 5 + 0.5 = 200 * 10^-3 * 25

= 200 mm = 5.00 = 0.50 KN/m2 KN/m2

= 7.00 KN/m2 = 10.55 m

Check for Effective Depth Radial moment at centre 3 / 16 * 7 * 5.275 ^ 2 ) Effective depth d = 3/16*w*r2 = 36.52 kN.m = SQRT(36.52 * 10 ^ 6 / (1000*1.42)) = 160.37 mm Nominal cover to the reinforcement Dia of the reinforcement bar Overall Depth required Provide overall depth of slab
Effective depth of slab provided=

= 25 mm = 16 mm

160.37 + 25 + 8

= 193.4 mm D = 200 mm

200 - 25 - 8

= 167 mm

Calculation of Radial reinforcement Radial moment at centre Area of Steel required = Minimum percentage of Steel 36.52*10^6/(150*0.87*167) = 36.52 kN.m = 1672 mm2 = 0.12 %

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 Minimum Area of Steel= Provided Area of Steel Spacing of Provide 20 mm 20 mm dia bars dia bars at 0.12 * 167 * 1000/100 = 200 mm2

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2 = 1672 mm

= 188 mm 175 mm c/c as radial reinforcement

Calculation of Circumferential reinforcement Circumferential moment at Support 2/16 * 7 * 5.275 ^ 2 Area of Steel required Spacing of Hence Provide 16 mm 16 mm 24.35*10^6/(150*0.87*167) dia bars dia bars at = 2/16*w*r2 = 24.35 kN.m
2 = 1115 mm

= 180 mm 175 mm c/c at Support = 3/16*w*r2 = 36.5 kN.m

Circumferential moment at Centre

Area of Steel required Spacing of Hence Provide 20 mm 20 mm dia bars dia bars at

2 = 1672 mm

= 188 mm 175 mm c/c at centre

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 SUMMARY Component Cover Slab Dimensions Thickness 200 mm

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Reinforcement 20 mm dia 20 mm dia 16 mm dia at 175 mm c/c at 175 mm c/c at 175 mm c/c at 200 mm c/c at 275 mm c/c at 150 mm c/c at 175 mm c/c at 150 mm c/c at 150 mm c/c at 175 mm c/c as radial rft as Circumfl at centre as Circfl at support as hoop rft near water face away from water face as vertical rft as radial at top as radial at bottom as Circumfl at bottom as circumflat top

Tank walls

Thickness 275 mm

16 mm dia 16 mm dia 10 mm dia

Base Slab

Thickness 375 mm

25 mm dia 16 mm dia 16 mm dia 10 mm dia

Ring beam

Width 500 mm Depth 700 mm

25 mm dia 25 mm dia 16 mm dia 8 mm dia 16 mm dia

2 Nos. as torsional rft at top and bottom 6 Nos. as 6 Nos. as main reinforcement at top main reinforcement at bottom as shear rft

2 Legged at 175 mm c/c 2 Nos. as

as side face reinforceemnt

Columns

Width 500 mm Depth 500 mm

20 mm dia 8 mm dia 25 mm dia 12 mm dia 8 mm dia

8 Nos. as main reinforcement at 250 mm c/c as transverse rft

Braces

Width 400 mm Depth 500 mm

4 Nos. as main reinforcement (top) 4 Nos. as main reinforcement (bottom) as shear rft

2 Legged at 250 mm c/c

Footing Raft Beam Width 500 mm Depth 750 mm 25 mm dia 16 mm dia 12 mm dia 12 mm dia Raft Slab Depth 450 mm 12 mm dia 4 Nos. as 5 Nos. as main reinforcement at top main reinforcement at tottom.

3 Nos. as torsional rft at top and bottom 4legged at 150mm c/c as shear rft as main Rft

at 200 mm c/c

PROJECT:

Argula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1 10 mm

DOCUMENT NO.

DATE

30.8.06
DESIGNED CHECKED PAGE

TITLE:

150 mm c/c as

distribution bars

PROJECT: TITLE :

Arugula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage1

DOCUMENT NO. DESIGNED CHECKED

DATE

30.8.06
PAGE

32

ANNEXURE - I 3.0 CALCULATION OF WIND PRESSURE

Design Wind Speed (Vz)

App-A of IS875 Part3 IS875 Part3Table1

= = =

VbK1K2K3 44 1.07
m/s

Basic Wind Speed Vb for Nizamabad Risk Co-efficient (K1) (Class:All ganeral Buildings with Design life 50yrs)

IS875 Part3Table 2

Terrain, Height & Structure factor (K2) (Height=10m and Terrain Category 2 with Class A)

1.15

IS875 Part3Cl:5.3.3

Topography factor (K3)

1.00

Design Wind Speed (Vz)

IS875 Part3Cl:5.4

= = =

54.142 m/s 0.6Vz2 1.76

KN/m2

Design Wind Pressure (pz)

PROJECT: TITLE :

Arugula Rajaram Guthpa Lift Irrigation Project, Nizamabad DOCUMENT NO. Dist., A.P Design of OST for Surge protection-Stage 1
DESIGNED CHECKED

DATE

30.8.06
PAGE

33

ANNEXURE - II 4.0 CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH FOR BASE SLAB

As per Annexe F of IS 456 2000 Design Surface Crack Width(Wcr) Wcr = = = = = (3acrem) / 1+ [2(acr - Cmin) / h - x] e1 - [b(h-x)(a-x) / 3Es As(d-x)] (h-x / d-x)es a M (d-x) / Es Ic Es / Ec

em e1 = eh es
a

Calculation of Neutral Axis Depth (x) xu/d Ast xu = = = = Check for Crack Width a = 200*1000/(5000*SQRT(25)) =8 = 0.000339 = 0.000391 = 0.000211 0.87fyAst / 0.36fckbd pi()/4*25^ 2 * 1000 / 175 = 2803.57

0.87*415 * 2803.57/ ( 0.36 * 25 * 1000 ) 112.5 mm

es e1 em

8*(121.95*10^6*((340-112.5))*12)/(200*10^3*1000*340^3)

= 0.000339*(375-112.5)/(340-112.5) = 0.000391 - ((1000 * (375-112.5) ^ 2/ (3*200*10^3 * 2803.57 * (340-112.5)) = SQRT((25 ^ 2 + (175 / 2 ) ^ 2 ))

acr Wcr

= 91.00 0.038 m

= 3*91.001*0.00021/(1+((2*(91-25))/(375-112.47)))

As per IS456-2000 Clause 35.3.2 Permissible Crack Width = 0.1 mm HENCE SAFE