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    Sonapani HEPP

    Uploaded by

    sienlangphioo
    This document summarizes the Sonapani Mini Hydel Project in Meghalaya, India. It includes details about the project location, hydrology of the area, design of the diversion structures, water conductor system, penstock, power house, and switchyard. The project utilizes two streams, Umshyrpi and Wah Umkhrah, with a combined 50% dependable yield of 0.98 cubic meters per second. The project has an installed capacity of 1 x 1500 kW and is expected to generate an annual energy of 9.12 million kWh with a 70% load factor. Generation data from 2009-2010 to 2012-2013 is also provided, showing increasing annual generation over the years.

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    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sonapani HEPP

    Uploaded by

    sienlangphioo
    105 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the Sonapani Mini Hydel Project in Meghalaya, India. It includes details about the project location, hydrology of the area, design of the diversion structures, water conductor system, penstock, power house, and switchyard. The project utilizes two streams, Umshyrpi and Wah Umkhrah, with a combined 50% dependable yield of 0.98 cubic meters per second. The project has an installed capacity of 1 x 1500 kW and is expected to generate an annual energy of 9.12 million kWh with a 70% load factor. Generation data from 2009-2010 to 2012-2013 is also provided, showing increasing annual generation over the years.

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    This document summarizes the Sonapani Mini Hydel Project in Meghalaya, India. It includes details about the project location, hydrology of the area, design of the diversion structures, water conductor system, penstock, power house, and switchyard. The project utilizes two streams, Umshyrpi and Wah Umkhrah, with a combined 50% dependable yield of 0.98 cubic meters per second. The project has an installed capacity of 1 x 1500 kW and is expected to generate an annual energy of 9.12 million kWh with a 70% load factor. Generation data from 2009-2010 to 2012-2013 is also provided, showing increasing annual generation over the years.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    105 views4 pages

    Sonapani HEPP

    Uploaded by

    sienlangphioo
    This document summarizes the Sonapani Mini Hydel Project in Meghalaya, India. It includes details about the project location, hydrology of the area, design of the diversion structures, water conductor system, penstock, power house, and switchyard. The project utilizes two streams, Umshyrpi and Wah Umkhrah, with a combined 50% dependable yield of 0.98 cubic meters per second. The project has an installed capacity of 1 x 1500 kW and is expected to generate an annual energy of 9.12 million kWh with a 70% load factor. Generation data from 2009-2010 to 2012-2013 is also provided, showing increasing annual generation over the years.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Sonapani Mini Hydel Project

    Meghalaya Power Generation Corporation Limited


    Salient Features
    1. Location and Accessibility

    1.1. State

    Meghalaya

    1.2. District

    East Khasi Hills

    1.3. Village

    Mawprem

    1.4. Access

    Road & Footpath

    1.5. Nearest rail head

    Guwahati

    1.6. Road

    NH-40, 95 km from Guwahati

    Longitude

    91o 51` 48``

    Latitude

    25o 35` 0``

    1.7. Geographical Co-ordinates

    2. Hydrology

    2.1. Catchment Area


    2.1.1. Catchment Area of Beadon Falls(Wah Umkhrah)

    : 23.50 sq. km

    2.1.2. Catchment Area of Bishop Falls(Umshyrpi)

    18.78 sq. km

    2.2.1.Average rainfail

    2261 mm

    2.2.2.Maxumum rainfall

    4948 (1956)

    2.2.3.Minimum rainfall

    1411 (1958)

    2.3.1.50%

    .98 cumec

    2.3.2.75%

    .36 cumec

    2.3.3.90%

    .27 cumec

    2.4.1.Normal

    17o C

    2.4.2.Maximum

    26.9o C

    2.4.3.Minimum

    2.8oC

    Diversion structures,

    2.2. Precipitation in the area (Annual)

    2.3. Dependable yield in cumec

    2.4. Climatic data: (Atmospheric Temperature)

    2.5. Flood
    2.5.1.Maximum Discharge Design flood
    287.96 cumec for wah umkhrah
    244.80 cumec for Umshyrpi
    3. High Head Project

    water conductor system,


    Penstock and Power House
    3.1. Diversion Structure

    R, M & U WORKS OF UMIAM STAGE II HEPP

    Umshyrpi Weir

    Wah-Umkhrah Weir

    Page 1 of 4

    3.1.1. Type of structure

    Composite

    Counterfort

    Masonary & RCC

    Type RCC weir

    Length (overall)

    29.85 M

    38.35 M

    Overflow section

    22.35 M

    31.25 M

    Non-overflow section

    7.50 M

    7.10 M

    Height at Deepest portion

    4.45 M

    3.50 M

    Top width

    0.95 M

    0.50 M

    3.1.2.Tail Race

    Free flow type

    Maximum T.W.L

    1217.00 M

    Minimum T.W.L.

    1216.00 M

    3.1.3.Maximum Discharge (combined)

    0.98 cumec at 50%

    3.1.4.Gate

    1 No.

    3.2. Water conductor system

    : Open channel partly covered


    Umshyrpi

    Wah Umkhrah

    Length

    1128.50 M

    632.00 M

    Shape

    Rectangular

    Rectangular

    Size Height (top)

    1.0 x 1.0 M

    1.0 x 1.0 M

    Design Discharge

    0.44 cumec

    0.54 cumec

    Maximum

    1:30

    1:130

    Minimum

    1:250

    1:700

    Masonary

    Masonary

    With 15 cm thick PCC

    with 15 cm thick PCC

    0.95 M

    0.50 M

    Slope

    Type of lining
    Top width

    3.3. Forebay

    :Combined forebay for two power Channels

    3.3.1.Size of forebay

    (35.0 x 9.0 x 3.35) M

    3.3.2.Sill level

    1394.895 M

    3.3.3.Full supply level

    1396.995 M

    3.3.4.No of off-takes

    (2 nos. each with a trash rack)

    3.4.1.Number

    One No. of 0.70 M dia

    3.4.2.Thickness

    6mm to 12 mm

    3.4.3.Length

    370 mts

    3.4.4.Type

    Steel pipe

    3.4.5.Size of gate/valves

    0.7 M

    3.4.6.Bifurcation if any

    Yes

    3.4.7.Design discharge

    0.98 cumecs

    3.4. Penstock

    3.5. Spilling Arrangement


    R, M & U WORKS OF UMIAM STAGE II HEPP

    All along Power Channel and Forebay


    Page 2 of 4

    4. Power House
    4.1. Type

    Surface

    4.2.1.Maximum gross head

    178.595 M

    4.2.2.Minimum

    176.145 M

    4.2.3.Design head (net)

    172.42 M

    4.3.1.Length

    21.10 M

    4.3.2.Width

    13.90 M

    4.3.3.Height

    7.55 M

    4.3.4.Machine hall floor level

    1218.50 M

    1 x 1500 KW

    4.5.1.Type

    Horizontal Pelton Wheel

    4.5.2.Number

    1 no.

    4.5.3.Capacity

    1500 KW

    4.6.1.Regulation System

    Synchronous

    4.6.2.Excitation system

    Self Excitation

    4.6.3.Material handling system

    Chain pulley block and 1 tonne crane

    4.2. Head

    4.3. Size of Power House

    4.4. Installed capacity


    4.5. Turbine

    4.6. Type of Generation

    lift 3 M
    5. Tail race
    5.1. Shape

    Rectangular

    5.2. Numbers

    1 no..

    5.3. Width x Depth

    1.32 x 1.20

    5.4. Length

    3.0 M

    5.5. Tail water level: Mean T.W.L

    1216.50 M

    5.6. Type

    Free flow type

    6.1. Proposed installed capacity

    1 x 1500 KW

    6.2. Annual Energy (KWH)

    9.12 x 106

    Firm power without L. F

    3.58 x 106

    Secondary Power without L.F

    5.54 x 106

    Total

    9.12 x 106

    6.3. Load factor

    70%

    33 KV/0.4 KV

    6. Power

    7. Switch yard:
    7.1. Voltage level
    R, M & U WORKS OF UMIAM STAGE II HEPP

    Page 3 of 4

    7.2. No of bays

    1 no.

    7.3. Size

    22.5 m x 11.5 m

    2010-2011

    2011-2012

    2012-2013

    APRIL

    0.18

    0.35

    0.34

    MAY

    0.30

    0.59

    0.46

    JUNE

    0.34

    0.53

    0.72

    JULY

    0.65

    0.83

    0.77

    AUGUST

    0.36

    0.86

    0.76

    SEPTEMBER

    0.00

    0.42

    0.81

    OCTOBER

    0.46

    0.47

    0.89

    Sonapani

    NOVEMBER

    0.26

    0.74

    0.58

    0.75

    DECEMBER

    0.68

    0.61

    0.43

    0.61

    JANUARY

    0.58

    0.51

    0.34

    0.51

    FEBRUARY

    0.32

    0.37

    0.31

    0.30

    MARCH

    0.30

    0.30

    0.32

    0.29

    Annual Generation

    2.15

    4.81

    6.03

    7.21

    R, M & U WORKS OF UMIAM STAGE II HEPP

    2009-2010

    Generation Data

    Page 4 of 4

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