12 Martyr Tatiana
12 Martyr Tatiana
12 Martyr Tatiana
THE LIFE and MARTYRDOM of the
HOLY VIRGIN and GREAT MARTYR
SAINT TATIANA
DEACONESS of ROME
Whom the Holy Church Celebrates
On January 12 .
Down through the centuries there has always
been a great veneration for Saint Tatiana
especially in Russia and the Balkans. History
records that the Byzantine Church held her in
great honor, and her head was in Constan‐
tinople in the Periblepta Church. Her holy relic
(head) was brought by Prince Neagoe
Basarab to the Monastery of Curtea de Arges
in 1517; and in 1949, the entire shrine (with the
relics of other Saints) was moved to the Oltenia
Cathedral of Saint Demetrius, Craiova, Rom‐
ania. Saint Tatiana’s Parish in Moscow, attach‐
ed to Moscow University, was founded in 1755
as Moscow Imperial University by Empress
SAINT TATIANA Elizaveta Petrovna. The first church was built
in 1791 but burned during the Napoleanic invasion of 1812. The present church
was consecrated in 1837 by Metropolitan Philaret of Moscow and Kolomna
(Drozdov). It was closed in 1919 and reportedly used as a theatre during the
Soviet reign. Reopened in 1995, it contains two relics of Saint Tatiana: one in an
icon and another in a reliquary. In Russia St. Tatiana is revered as a special
patron to the intelligentsia for culture and enlightenment; and before the Soviet
terror, there were widespread celebrations and public parades by the youth on
her feast day.
Except for our Mission Parish in Sunnyside, New York there are no
parishes dedicated to her memory in the western hemisphere. It is, therefore,
most fitting that this holy virgin, great martyr, and deaconess will serve as the
protector and guide of the first mission established in the Metropolitan New
York area, for although it is the world‐wide epicenter of art, culture, and finance
New York is sorely lacking in the witness to Christ.
The society in which Saint Tatiana lived was very much like our own, not
only in power in influence but also in its values and morality. Rome was the
most powerful nation in the known world. Self‐gratification was the standard of
behavior; political corruption and materialism prevailed; violence, hooliganism,
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
murder and the abuse of women and children were part of everyday life; babies
were murdered on a grand scale; the poor and needy were neglected and hidden
away; abortion, promiscuity and unnatural sexual behavior were acceptable and
legally protected; men and women dressed like peacocks and outward, physical
beauty was extolled; the goddess of luck and chance was worshipped as were the
stars; and superstition was rampant. Ironically, then as now, Orthodox
Christians were persecuted not for being Christians, but for refusing to believe that
all other gods are equal to Christ. Indeed, third‐century Rome and 21st‐ century
America have much in common. 1
In our Saints like Saint Tatiana, Christians today have valiant examples of
how to follow Christ in our daily lives even if we live in a society that has not
only abandoned Christ but also wants to relegate Him to insignificance. Now our
beloved Saint Tatiana is present with us as an intercessor in holiness to guide us
and to protect our families. In these sorrowful days she emboldens us to give
witness that Christ lives, reigns and reclaims what is His through His holy
Church and faithful believers. In her virginity she is our boast and shield against
the temptations of the evil one; in her martyrdom she is our conscience; in her
confession of faith she is our example and defender; in her office as a deaconess she
reminds us of our Christian obligation to serve others.
S AINT TATIANA was born of eminent parents in Rome about the year 200.
Her father, who held high government positions and was a well‐known
consul, was secretly a Christian. He educated his daughter in piety and faith
and in a thorough knowledge of the Holy Scriptures. By the time Saint Tatiana
had developed into a fully grown young woman she had decided to devote her
entire life to God. With ardent love, she served Him alone with prayer, fasting,
and remembrance of God. Her life was so worthy that she was made a Deacon‐
ess, serving lovingly in her tasks of preparing women for Holy Baptism, cleaning
and adorning the Church, visiting the sick and prisoners, and unselfishly caring
for orphans and the poor. Like the bodiless Angels, she served God in the flesh.
On the throne at that time was the 16 year‐old Alexander Severius,
successor to the impious Antoninus Heliogabel who was killed and thrown into
the Tiber river for his monstrous acts. Although taught by his Christian mother
to respect Christ, Alexander did not have faith in Him, but continued to worship
idols, the ancient Roman gods. In his courtyard were images of Christ, Abraham,
and Moses, together with the heathen gods Apollo, Orpheus, and many others.
Alexander did not persecute Christians, but his guardians brutally did. Due to
1 Please see the “2004 NATIVITY ENCYCLICAL OF METROPOLITAN MOSES” also quoted in
the December, 2004, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 6 (1543) ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN WITNESS.
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
his age, the government was administered by several consuls, the chief one being
Ulpan, a well known judge but a man of disgustful morals and a great enemy of
Christians. He followed to the letter the laws against Christians promulgated by
the wicked Trajan. In the name of the Emperor, these consuls sent out orders
commanding all Galileans (as Christians were called) to bow down before the
Roman gods or be severely punished—even killed. To enforce these orders
special groups were formed of those who hated Christians. In Rome, and in all
districts of the Empire, Christian blood flowed as water.
At this time the holy virgin was taken by the pagans to Apollo’s temple to
force her to prostrate before the idol. But she refused. As she prayed to the true
God, suddenly a terrible earthquake shook the temple. The idol fell, breaking
into many pieces, destroying part of the temple and crushing many pagans to
death. The demon who lived in the idol ran out of the temple with a loud wail,
heard by all, and many saw its shadow rushing through the air.
After the destruction of the temple, Saint Tatiana was taken to the place of
torture where they began to beat her face and tore at her eyes with iron hooks.
She was beaten and tortured for some time but refused to worship idols. Saint
Tatiana bore with a martyr’s patience the blows and fervently prayed to God,
asking him to show the light of truth to her persecutors. Her prayers were heard!
For the torturers saw four angels standing around the holy Tatiana and heard a
voice from heaven speaking to her. Thereupon, they fell down before her and
begged: “Forgive us, servant of the True God; pardon us, for we brought suffering upon
you unwillingly.” Filled with rage, the judge ordered the repentant executioners
seized and put to death. All eight of them confessed Christ, were baptized in
their blood, and are celebrated by the Church as martyrs.
The following day, the renowned judge Ulpan renewed the persecution of
Tatiana. When she was brought from the prison she stood before her torturers
but no trace of the wounds and injuries of the previous day were visible. Her face
was calm and joyful. Ulpan tried to convince the holy virgin to make offerings
before the gods, but his efforts were firmly refused. He then ordered that she be
denuded and cut with a razor. The virgin’s body was white as snow, and when
they began to cut her, blood and milk ran from the wounds, fragrant as perfume.
The holy Tatiana lifted up her eyes and prayed faithfully during all her suffer‐
ings. Then she was laid on the ground and for a long time was like a rod, during
which time many of her persecutors repented. For, as before, the invisible angelic
host of God stood near Tatiana, catching the blows directed at her by the evil
ones, and turning them on the tormentors, causing some of them to fall, looking
as though they had been hit by iron bars. The holy virgin then said boldly to the
judge and his servants that their gods were nothing but breathless idols, but she
was the servant of the One True God.
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
As evening neared the holy Tatiana was placed in prison. Here she spent
the whole night praying to God and chanting praises to Him. A heavenly light
appeared to her, and an Angel of God chanted praise together with her. With the
morning light, Tatiana was again taken to court. Seeing her more radiant and
fresh than she had been the previous day, all were greatly amazed. At first they
said amongst themselves that she should make an offering to the goddess Diana.
Looking as if she agreed with the suggestion, Saint Tatiana let herself be led into
the temple of Diana. The demon living inside the idol sensed the presence of the
saint and called out: “This is grievous to me, this is grievous to me! Where can I
run from your Spirit, O heavenly God, for fire is chasing me from all corners of
this temple?” Tatiana crossed herself with the sign of the Cross, raised her eyes to
heaven and began praying. Suddenly a frightful roar of thunder was heard,
followed by flashes of lightning. Fire, falling from heaven, burned down the
temple with its idol, offerings, and priests. Many of the idolaters were struck
with lightening and fell to the ground.
After this, Saint Tatiana was cruelly tortured and then confined to prison
where once again an Angel of God appeared to her, cured her wounds and with
her praised God. In the morning Tatiana was led to an arena, with the intention
of having a lion kill her. However, in the midst of the circus the ferocious beast
did not touch her but came and lovingly lay down at her feet. Of the astonished
spectators, one Eymenius, a famous dignitary, stepped into the arena personally
to carry out the desire of the crowds for her death. The lion fiercely attacked and
killed him. Later other attempts were made to torture the holy Tatiana but none
were successful. The pagans thought her power was of magic and not of Christ,
and that her strength was in her hair. Therefore they shaved her head, and
thinking that by losing her hair she had lost her power and could no longer harm
their gods, they placed her in the temple of Jupiter. She was confined there for
two days, comforted by a heavenly light which always shone upon her. On the
third day idolatrous priests came with their people bringing sacrifices to the god
Jupiter and found their idol fallen and broken, and Saint Tatiana standing
radiant with joy and praying to the Heavenly God. She was then brought to the
courtroom.
Not knowing what else could be done to her, the impious Ulplan
sentenced her to be beheaded by the sword in 225/230. Her father was sentenced
with her for being a Christian, and he was deprived of his titles and estates.
Thus, they were beheaded together for the name of Christ, being thought worthy
by our Lord of the crowns of martyrdom.
Blessed is our God.
Amen.
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
The only relics known to us are the following: her right hand at the holy Dormition Pskov
Pecherska Monastery in Russia; her head together with the head and left hand of Saint Niphon,
Patriarch of Constantinople, and the heads of the martyrs Serge and Bacchus at the shrine in
Craiova, Roumania; two relics at Moscow University Church of Saint Tatiana; and a small relic in
an Athonite reliquary at The Holy Transfiguration Monastery Brookline, Massachusetts.
ARCHDEACON PHOTIOS
Of Blessed Memory
Text: Original text by Archdeacon Photios of blessed memory prepared for St. Tatiana’s Mission Parish bulletin.
The above text has been edited for this Virtual Parish presentation.
Icon: Courtesy Holy Nativity Convent Brookline, Massachusetts 02445
Dismissal Hymn of the Martyr. Fourth Tone
Joseph was amazed
O RDAINED as a Deaconess, thou didst serve Christ with all fear; and
strengthened in soul, thou didst confess His all‐holy Name, Tatiana of great
renown. By thy holy labours in God’s Church and in contest, thou didst cast
down Belial and gain life unending. O far‐famed Virgin Martyr defend, increase,
and save thy flock.
Kontakion of the Martyr. Fourth Tone
On this day Thou hast appeared
T hou didst shine resplendently, * Martyr Tatiana, * in thy sacred sufferings *
and in the crimson of thy blood, * soaring to heaven like a fair dove: hence,
ever pray Christ for all them that honour thee.
SYNAXARION
On the twelfth of this month we commemorate the holy Martyr Tatiana of Rome,
the Deaconess.
Verses
For Tatiana, who was in all things resplendent
The bright sword gave her head a resplendent laurel.
On the twelfth they trimmed Tatiana’s neck.
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
2 The word ‘mystagological’ is derived from Mystagogy. The meaning of this term is the unfolding
of a mystery and guidance into its understanding. Such is the irreplaceable power resident in the
hierarchy which resolutely confesses Apostolic Truth.
3 See “’Sobornost:’ The Catholicity of the Church” in The Church of God, ed. E. L. Mascall SPCK
London 1934. pp. 53‐74; By Father George Florovsky.
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The Life and Martyrdom of the Holy Virgin and Great Martyr Saint Tatiana Deaconess of Rome.
Fathers of the Seventh Ecumenical Council to respect avenues other than written
Tradition as conveyers of Christ’s wisdom.
Saint John of Damascus is explicit:
“The apostles passed on many things without having them written down. The
Apostle to the Gentiles is a witness to this: “Stand firm, then, brethren, and keep
the traditions that we taught you, whether by mouth or by letter” (2 Thess 2:15).
And to the Corinthians, he writes: “I congratulate you for remembering me so
consistently and for maintaining the traditions (τάς παραδόσεις)4 as I passed
them on to you” (I Cor 11:2). On the Orthodox Faith 4:16.
Saint Luke painting an
Eleousa icon of
the most holy Theotokos.
Above is an Icon depicting Saint Luke painting an icon of the Mother of
God while she is still in this life. “We follow Paul…and the whole divine circle of
the Apostles,” say the Fathers of the Seventh Ecumenical Council. In maintaining
Iconography as part of the tradition of the Church, we simply keep iconography
where it has always been. We only need to remember the frescoed icons on the
walls of the catacombs and various images carved into the sarcophagi used for
Christian burial in the first centuries after the Resurrection of Christ.
And to our God be glory.
4 The Protestant translators of the King James New Testament in 1611 had little use for the word
‘tradition’ other than to designate an unacceptable human custom. But at I Cor 11:2 where St.
Paul commends his flock for keeping something he had entrusted to them, the KJV translators
use the word ‘ordinances’ in place of the correct translation ‘traditions.’ So the translation at
I Cor. 11: 23 should read: “For I have been traditioned from the Lord that which also I
traditioned unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which He was betrayed took bread:”
Holy Tradition does help us to count our blessings, doesn’t it?
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