TLV 320 Aic 23 B
TLV 320 Aic 23 B
TLV 320 Aic 23 B
Data Manual
February 2004
Contents
Section 1 Title Page 11 11 13 14 15 15 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 25 25 26 27 27 31 31 31 31 32 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 Terminal Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 Analog Line Input to Line Output (Bypass) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 Stereo Headphone Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.5 Analog Reference Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.6 Digital I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.7 Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 Digital-Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 Audio Interface (Master Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.2 Audio Interface (Slave-Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.3 Three-Wire Control Interface (SDIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.4 Two-Wire Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . How to Use the TLV320AIC23B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Control Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 2-Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Analog Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Line Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Microphone Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Line Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 Headphone Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.5 Analog Bypass Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.6 Sidetone Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Digital Audio Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 Digital Audio-Interface Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iii
3.3.2 Audio Sampling Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3.3.3 Digital Filter Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 A Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A1
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List of Illustrations
Figure 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 Title System-Clock Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Master-Mode Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slave-Mode Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Three-Wire Control Interface Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two-Wire Control Interface Timing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPI Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-Wire Compatible Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analog Line Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microphone Input Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right-Justified Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Left-Justified Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2S Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DSP Mode Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Digital De-Emphasis Filter Response 44.1 kHz Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . Digital De-Emphasis Filter Response 48 kHz Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Response 0: USB Mode (Group Delay = 12 Output Samples) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Ripple 0: USB (Group Delay = 20 Output Samples) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Response 1: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Ripple 1: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Response 2: USB mode and Normal Modes (Group Delay = 3 Output Samples) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Response 3: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADC Digital Filter Ripple 3: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Response 0: USB Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Ripple 0: USB Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Response 1: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Ripple 1: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Response 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Response 3: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DAC Digital Filter Ripple 3: USB Mode Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 25 25 26 27 27 31 32 35 36 37 38 38 38 312 312 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 320
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1 Introduction
The TLV320AIC23B is a high-performance stereo audio codec with highly integrated analog functionality. The analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) within the TLV320AIC23B use multibit sigma-delta technology with integrated oversampling digital interpolation filters. Data-transfer word lengths of 16, 20, 24, and 32 bits, with sample rates from 8 kHz to 96 kHz, are supported. The ADC sigma-delta modulator features third-order multibit architecture with up to 90-dBA signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at audio sampling rates up to 96 kHz, enabling high-fidelity audio recording in a compact, power-saving design. The DAC sigma-delta modulator features a second-order multibit architecture with up to 100-dBA SNR at audio sampling rates up to 96 kHz, enabling high-quality digital audio-playback capability, while consuming less than 23 mW during playback only. The TLV320AIC23B is the ideal analog input/output (I/O) choice for portable digital audio-player and recorder applications, such as MP3 digital audio players. Integrated analog features consist of stereo-line inputs with an analog bypass path, a stereo headphone amplifier, with analog volume control and mute, and a complete electret-microphone-capsule biasing and buffering solution. The headphone amplifier is capable of delivering 30 mW per channel into 32 . The analog bypass path allows use of the stereo-line inputs and the headphone amplifier with analog volume control, while completely bypassing the codec, thus enabling further design flexibility, such as integrated FM tuners. A microphone bias-voltage output provides a low-noise current source for electret-capsule biasing. The AIC23B has an integrated adjustable microphone amplifier (gain adjustable from 1 to 5) and a programmable gain microphone amplifier (0 dB or 20 dB). The microphone signal can be mixed with the output signals if a sidetone is required. While the TLV320AIC23B supports the industry-standard oversampling rates of 256 fs and 384 fs, unique oversampling rates of 250 fs and 272 fs are provided, which optimize interface considerations in designs using TI C54x digital signal processors (DSPs) and universal serial bus (USB) data interfaces. A single 12-MHz crystal can supply clocking to the DSP, USB, and codec. The TLV320AIC23B features an internal oscillator that, when connected to a 12-MHz external crystal, provides a system clock to the DSP and other peripherals at either 12 MHz or 6 MHz, using an internal clock buffer and selectable divider. Audio sample rates of 48 kHz and compact-disc (CD) standard 44.1 kHz are supported directly from a 12-MHz master clock with 250 fs and 272 fs oversampling rates. Low power consumption and flexible power management allow selective shutdown of codec functions, thus extending battery life in portable applications. This design solution, coupled with the industrys smallest package, the TI proprietary MicroStar Junior using only 25 mm2 of board area, makes powerful portable stereo audio designs easily realizable in a cost-effective, space-saving total analog I/O solution: the TLV320AIC23B.
1.1 Features
High-Performance Stereo Codec 90-dB SNR Multibit Sigma-Delta ADC (A-weighted at 48 kHz) 100-dB SNR Multibit Sigma-Delta DAC (A-weighted at 48 kHz) 1.42 V 3.6 V Core Digital Supply: Compatible With TI C54x DSP Core Voltages 2.7 V 3.6 V Buffer and Analog Supply: Compatible Both TI C54x DSP Buffer Voltages 8-kHz 96-kHz Sampling-Frequency Support 2-wire-Compatible and SPI-Compatible Serial-Port Protocols Glueless Interface to TI McBSPs I2S-Compatible Interface Requiring Only One McBSP for both ADC and DAC Standard I2S, MSB, or LSB Justified-Data Transfers 16/20/24/32-Bit Word Lengths
11
Audio Master/Slave Timing Capability Optimized for TI DSPs (250/272 fs), USB mode Industry-Standard Master/Slave Support Provided Also (256/384 fs), Normal mode Glueless Interface to TI McBSPs
Integrated Total Electret-Microphone Biasing and Buffering Solution Low-Noise MICBIAS pin at 3/4 AVDD for Biasing of Electret Capsules Integrated Buffer Amplifier With Tunable Fixed Gain of 1 to 5 Additional Control-Register Selectable Buffer Gain of 0 dB or 20 dB
Stereo-Line Inputs Integrated Programmable Gain Amplifier Analog Bypass Path of Codec
ADC Multiplexed Input for Stereo-Line Inputs and Microphone Stereo-Line Outputs Analog Stereo Mixer for DAC and Analog Bypass Path
Volume Control With Mute on Input and Output Highly Efficient Linear Headphone Amplifier 30 mW into 32 From a 3.3-V Analog Supply Voltage
Flexible Power Management Under Total Software Control 23-mW Power Consumption During Playback Mode Standby Power Consumption <150 W Power-Down Power Consumption <15 W 25 mm2 Total Board Area 28-Pin TSSOP Also Is Available (62 mm2 Total Board Area)
12
VMID AVDD 1.0X 50 k VDAC 1.0X 50 k AGND VADC 1.0X Control Interface CS SDIN SCLK MODE DSPcodec TLV320AIC23B VMID
1.5X MICBIAS 12 to 34.5 dB, 1.5 dB Steps RLINEIN Line Mute 50 k 10 k MICIN 2:1 MUX ADC
VMID LLINEIN 12 to 34 dB, 1.5 dB Steps HPVDD HPGND RHPOUT ROUT LOUT LHPOUT Headphone Driver 6 to 73 dB, 1 dB Steps VDAC Headphone Driver 6 to 73 dB, 1 dB Steps Bypass Mute Line Mute 2:1 MUX ADC Side Tone Mute DVDD Digital Filters BVDD DGND
DAC
DAC
LRCIN XTI/MCLK XTO CLKOUT OSC CLKOUT Divider (1x, 1/2x) Digital Audio Interface DIN LRCOUT DOUT BCLK
NOTE: MCLK, BCLK, and SCLK are all asynchronous to each other.
13
CLKOUT
DGND
DVDD
BVDD
BCLK
XTO
DIN
NC
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
NC
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
26 27 28 29 30 31 32
ROUT
NC
AGND
LOUT
VMID
MICBIAS
MICIN
AVDD
NC
RHD PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) XTI/MCLK
22
BVDD
BCLK
28
27
26
25
10
12
13
LOUT
VMID
14
MICBIAS
ROUT
AVDD
HPGND
AGND
14
11
BVDD CLKOUT BCLK DIN LRCIN DOUT LRCOUT HPVDD LHPOUT RHPOUT HPGND LOUT ROUT AVDD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
DGND DVDD XTO XTI/MCLK SCLK SDIN MODE CS LLINEIN RLINEIN MICIN MICBIAS VMID AGND
23
XTO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
21 20 19 18 17 16 15
DIN DGND DOUT DVDD HPGND HPVDD LHPOUT LLINEIN LOUT LRCIN LRCOUT MICBIAS MICIN MODE NC RHPOUT RLINEIN ROUT
24 20 27 19 32 29 30 11 2 26 28 7 8 13 1, 9 17, 25 31 10 3
4 28 6 27 11 8 9 20 12 5 7 17 18 22
1 25 3 24 8 5 6 17 9 2 4 14 15 19
I O
15
1.5
GQE/ ZQE 15 14 6 16 18
PW 24 23 16 25 26
16
2 Specifications
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range, AVDD to AGND, DVDD to DGND, BVDD to DGND, HPVDD to HPGND (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to + 3.63 V Analog supply return to digital supply return, AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to + 3 .63 V Input voltage range, all input signals: Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V Analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V Case temperature for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240C Operating free-air temperature range, TA: Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10C to 70C Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40C to 85C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: DVDD may not exceed BVDD + 0.3V; BVDD may not exceed AVDD + 0.3V or HPVDD + 0.3.
NOTE 2: Digital voltage values are with respect to DGND; analog voltage values are with respect to AGND.
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2.3 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions, AVDD, HPVDD, BVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.5 V, Slave Mode, XTI/MCLK = 256fs, fs = 48 kHz (unless otherwise stated)
2.3.1 ADC
NOTES: 3. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. 4. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values.
2.3.1.2 Microphone Input to ADC, 0-dB Gain, fs = 8 kHz (40-K Source Impedance, see Section 1.2, Functional Block Diagram)
PARAMETER Input signal level (0 dB) Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain (see Notes 3 and 4) Dynamic range, A-weighted, 60-dB full-scale input (see Note 4) Total harmonic distortion, 1-dB input, 0-dB gain Power supply rejection ratio Programmable gain boost Microphone-path gain Mute attenuation Input resistance Input capacitance AVDD = 3.3 V AVDD = 2.7 V AVDD = 3.3 V AVDD = 2.7 V AVDD = 3.3 V AVDD = 2.7 V 1 kHz, 100 mVpp 1 kHz input tone, RSOURCE < 50 MICBOOST = 0, RSOURCE < 50 0 dB, 1 kHz input tone 60 8 80 80 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 1.0 85 84 85 84 60 60 50 20 14 80 14 10 dB dB dB dB dB k pF dB dB MAX UNIT VRMS
NOTES: 3. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. 4. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values.
22
2.3.2
DAC
NOTES: 3. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. 4. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values. 5. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth.
2.3.3
0-dB full-scale output voltage Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted, 0-dB gain (see Notes 3 and 4)
NOTES: 3. Ratio of output level with 1-kHz full-scale input, to the output level with the input short circuited, measured A-weighted over a 20-Hz to 20-kHz bandwidth using an audio analyzer. 4. All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values.
23
2.3.4
0-dB full-scale output voltage Maximum output power, PO Signal-to-noise ratio, A-weighted (see Note 4) Total harmonic distortion Power supply rejection ratio Programmable gain Programmable-gain step size Mute attenuation
NOTE 4: All performance measurements done with 20-kHz low-pass filter and, where noted, A-weighted filter. Failure to use such a filter results in higher THD + N and lower SNR and dynamic range readings than shown in the Electrical Characteristics. The low-pass filter removes out-of-band noise, which, although not audible, may affect dynamic specification values.
2.3.5
2.3.6
VIL VIH VOL VOH
Digital I/O
PARAMETER Input low level Input high level Output low level Output high level 0.9 BVDD 0.7 BVDD 0.1 BVDD MIN TYP MAX 0.3 BVDD UNIT V V V V
2.3.7
Supply Current
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Record and playback (all active) Record and playback (osc, clk, and MIC output powered down) Line playback only Total supply current, No input signal Record only Analog bypass (line in to line out) Power down, DVDD = 1.5 V, AVDD = BVDD = HPVDD = 3.3 V Oscillator enabled Oscillator disabled MIN 20 16 6 11 4 0.8 TYP 24 18 7.5 13.5 4.5 1.5 0.01 MAX 26 20 9 15 6 3 mA UNIT
ITOT
24
CLKOUT (Div 2)
2.4.1
tpd(2) tpd(3) tsu(1) th(1)
DIN
tsu(1)
th(1)
25
2.4.2
tw(3) tw(4) tc(2) tpd(4) tsu(2) th(2) tsu(3) th(3)
tc(2) tw(4) BCLK LRCIN LRCOUT tsu(2) th(3) tsu(3) DIN tpd(2) DOUT th(2) tw(3)
26
2.4.3
tw(5) tw(6) tc(3) tsu(4) tsu(5) th(4) tw(7) tw(8)
2.4.4
tw(9) Clock pulse duration, SCLK tw(10) f(sf) th(5) tsu(6) th(6) tsu(7) tr tf tsu(8) tsp Clock frequency, SCLK Hold time (start condition) Setup time (start condition) Data hold time Data setup time Rise time, SDIN, SCLK Fall time, SDIN, SCLK Setup time (stop condition)
Pulse width of spikes suppressed by input filter tw(9) SCLK th(5) DIN th(6) tsu(7) tsu(8)
27
28
3.1.1
SPI
In SPI mode, SDIN carries the serial data, SCLK is the serial clock and CS latches the data word into the TLV320AIC23B. The interface is compatible with microcontrollers and DSPs with an SPI interface. A control word consists of 16 bits, starting with the MSB. The data bits are latched on the rising edge of SCLK. A rising edge on CS after the 16th rising clock edge latches the data word into the AIC (see Figure 3-1). The control word is divided into two parts. The first part is the address block, the second part is the data block: B[15:9] B[8:0]
CS
B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
SCLK
SDIN
MSB
LSB
3.1.2
2-Wire
In 2-wire mode, the data transfer uses SDIN for the serial data and SCLK for the serial clock. The start condition is a falling edge on SDIN while SCLK is high. The seven bits following the start condition determine which device on the 2-wire bus receives the data. R/W determines the direction of the data transfer. The TLV320AIC23B is a write only device and responds only if R/W is 0. The device operates only as a slave device whose address is selected by setting the state of the CS pin as follows.
CS STATE (Default = 0) 0 1 ADDRESS 0011010 0011011
31
The device that recognizes the address responds by pulling SDIN low during the ninth clock cycle, acknowledging the data transfer. The control follows in the next two eight-bit blocks. The stop condition after the data transfer is a rising edge on SDIN when SCLK is high (see Figure 3-2). The 16-bit control word is divided into two parts. The first part is the address block, the second part is the data block: B[15:9] B[8:0] Control Address Bits Control Data Bits
Start Stop
SCLK
SDI
ADDR
B7 B0 ACK
3.1.3
Register Map
The TLV320AIC23B has the following set of registers, which are used to program the modes of operation.
ADDRESS 0000000 0000001 0000010 0000011 0000100 0000101 0000110 0000111 0001000 0001001 0001111 REGISTER Left line input channel volume control Right line input channel volume control Left channel headphone volume control Right channel headphone volume control Analog audio path control Digital audio path control Power down control Digital audio interface format Sample rate control Digital interface activation Reset register
Left/right line simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Left line input mute 0 = Normal 1 = Muted Left line input volume control (10111 = 0 dB default) 11111 = +12 dB down to 00000 = 34.5 dB in 1.5-dB steps Reserved
32
Right/left line simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Right line input mute 0 = Normal 1 = Muted Right line input volume control (10111 = 0 dB default) 11111 = +12 dB down to 00000 = 34.5 dB in 1.5-dB steps Reserved
D7 LZC 1 D6 LHV6 1 D5 LHV5 1 D4 LHV4 1 D3 LHV3 1 D2 LHV2 0 D1 LHV1 0 D0 LHV0 1
Left/right headphone channel simultaneous volume/mute update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Left-channel zero-cross detect Zero-cross detect 0 = Off 1 = On Left Headphone volume control (1111001 = 0 dB default) 1111111 = +6 dB, 79 steps between +6 dB and 73 dB (mute), 0110000 = 73 dB (mute), any thing below 0110000 does nothing you are still muted
D8 RLS 0 D7 RZC 1 D6 RHV6 1 D5 RHV5 1 D4 RHV4 1 D3 RHV3 1 D2 RHV2 0 D1 RHV1 0 D0 RHV0 1
Right/left headphone channel simultaneous volume/mute Update Simultaneous update 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Right-channel zero-cross detect Zero-cross detect 0 = Off 1 = On Right headphone volume control (1111001 = 0 dB default) 1111111 = +6 dB, 79 steps between +6 dB and 73 dB (mute), 0110000 = 73 dB (mute), any thing below 0110000 does nothing you are still muted
D8 STA2 0 D7 STA1 0 D6 STA0 0 D5 STE 0 D4 DAC 0 D3 BYP 1 D2 INSEL 0 D1 MICM 1 D0 MICB 0
DAC BYP
33
Device power Clock Oscillator Outputs DAC ADC Microphone input Line input Reserved
0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On 0 = On
MS LRSWAP LRP
IWL[1:0] FOR[1:0]
0 = Slave 1 = Master 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 0 = Right channel on, LRCIN high 1 = Right channel on, LRCIN low DSP mode 1 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK rising edge after LRCIN rising edge 0 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK rising edge after LRCIN rising edge 00 = 16 bit 01 = 20 bit 10 = 24 bit 11 = 32 bit 11 = DSP format, frame sync followed by two data words 10 = I2S format, MSB first, left 1 aligned 01 = MSB first, left aligned 00 = MSB first, right aligned
Reserved
NOTES: 1. In Master mode, the TLV320AIC23B supplies the BCLK, LRCOUT, and LRCIN. In Slave mode, BCLK, LRCOUT, and LRCIN are supplied to the TLV320AIC23B. 2. In normal mode, BCLK = MCLK/4 for all sample rates except for 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz. For 88.2 kHz and 96 kHz sample rate, BCLK = MCLK. 3. In USB mode, bit BCLK = MCLK
34
USB/Normal X
BIT Function Default D8 X 0
Clock input divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Clock output divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Sampling rate control (see Sections 3.3.2.1 AND 3.3.2.2) Base oversampling rate USB mode: 0 = 250 fs 1 = 272 fs Normal mode: 0 = 256 fs 1 = 384 fs Clock mode select: 0 = Normal 1 = USB Reserved
D7 RES 0 D6 RES 0 D5 X 0 D4 X 0 D3 X 0 D2 X 0 D1 X 0 D0 ACT 0
ACT X
BIT Function Default D8 RES 0
0 = Inactive
1 = Active
RES
Figure 33. Analog Line Input Circuit R1 and R2 divide the input signal by two, reducing the 2 VRMS from the CD player to the nominal 1 VRMS of the AIC23B inputs. C1 filters high-frequency noise, and C2 removes any dc component from the signal.
35
3.2.2
Microphone Input
MICIN is a high-impedance, low-capacitance input that is compatible with a wide range of microphones. It has a programmable volume control and a mute function. Active and passive filters prevent high frequencies from folding back into the audio band. The MICIN signal path has two gain stages. The first stage has a nominal gain of G1 = 50 k/10 k = 5. By adding an external resistor (RMIC) in series with MICIN, the gain of the first stage can be adjusted by G1 = 50 k/(10 k + RMIC). For example, RMIC = 40 k gives a gain of 0 dB. The second stage has a software programmable gain of 0 dB or 20 dB (see Section 3.1.3).
50 k 10 k MICIN VMID 0 dB/20 dB To ADC
Figure 34. Microphone Input Circuit The microphone input is biased internally to VMID. When the line inputs are muted, the MICIN input is kept biased to VMID using special antithump circuitry. This reduces audible clicks that may otherwise be heard when reactivating the input. The MICBIAS output provides a low-noise reference voltage suitable for biasing electret type microphones and the associated external resistor biasing network. The maximum source current capability is 3 mA. This limits the smallest value of external biasing resistors that safely can be used. The MICBIAS output is not active in standby mode.
3.2.3
Line Outputs
The TLV320AIC23B has two low-impedance line outputs (LLINEOUT and RLINEOUT) capable of driving line loads with 10-k and 50-pF impedances. The DAC full-scale output voltage is 1.0 VRMS at AVDD = 3.3 V. The full-scale range tracks linearly with the analog supply voltage AVDD. The DAC is connected to the line outputs via a low-pass filter that removes out-of-band components. No further external filtering is required in most applications. The DAC outputs, line inputs, and the microphone signal are summed into the line outputs. These sources can be switched off independently. For example, in bypass mode, the line inputs are routed to the line outputs, bypassing the ADC and the DAC. If sidetone is enabled, the microphone signal is routed to both line outputs via a four-step programmable attenuation circuit. The line outputs are muted by either muting the DAC (analog) or soft muting (digital) and disabling the bypass and sidetone paths (see Section 3.1.3).
3.2.4
Headphone Output
The TLV320AIC23B has stereo headphone outputs (LHPOUT and RHPOUT), and is designed to drive 16- or 32- headphones. The headphone output includes a high-quality volume control and mute function. The headphone volume is logarithmically adjustable from 6 dB to 73 dB in 1-dB steps. Writing 000000 to the volume-control registers (see Section 3.1.3) mutes the headphone output. When the headphone output is muted or the device is placed in standby mode, the dc voltage is maintained at the outputs to prevent audible clicks. A zero-cross detection circuit is provided under the control of the LZC and RZC bits. If this circuit is enabled, the volume-control values are updated only when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analog ground level.
36
This minimizes audible clicks as the volume is changed or the device is muted. This circuit has no time-out, so, if only dc levels are being applied to the gain stage input of more than 20 mV, the gain is not updated. The gain is independently programmable on the left and right channels. Both channels can be locked to the same value by setting the RLS and LRS bits (see Section 3.1.3).
3.2.5
The TLV320AIC23B includes a bypass mode in which the analog line inputs are directly routed to the analog line outputs, bypassing the ADC and DAC. This is enabled by selecting the bypass bit in the analog audio path control register[see Section 3.1.3). For a true bypass mode, the output from the DAC and the sidetone should be disabled. The line input and headphone output volume controls and mutes are still operational in bypass mode. Therefore the line inputs, DAC output, and microphone input can be summed together. The maximum signal at any point in the bypass path must be no greater than 1.0Vrms at AVDD=3.3V to avoid clipping and distortion. This amplitude tracks linearly with AVDD.
3.2.6
Sidetone Insertion
The TLV320AIC23B has a sidetone insertion made where the microphone input is routed to the line and headphone outputs. This is useful for telephony and headset applications. The attenuation of the sidetone signal may be set to 6 dB, 9 dB, 12 dB, 15 dB, or 0dB, by software selection (see Section 3.1.3). If this mode is used to sum the microphone input with the DAC output and line inputs, care must be taken not to exceed signal level to avoid clipping and distortion.
The four modes are MSB first and operate with a variable word width between 16 to 32 bits (except right-justified mode, which does not support 32 bits). The digital audio interface consists of clock signal BCLK, data signals DIN and DOUT, and synchronization signals LRCIN and LRCOUT. BCLK is an output in master mode and an input in slave mode.
BCLK
Left Channel DIN/ DOUT MSB LSB 0 n n1 1 0 n Right Channel n1 1 0
37
LRCIN/ LRCOUT
1/fs
BCLK
Left Channel DIN/ DOUT MSB LSB n n1 1 0 n n1 Right Channel 1 0 n
DIN/ DOUT
DIN/ DOUT
n MSB
n1
LSB MSB
38
3.3.2
The TLV320AIC23B can operate in master or slave clock mode. In the master mode, the TLV320AIC23B clock and sampling rates are derived from a 12-MHz MCLK signal. This 12-MHz clock signal is compatible with the USB specification. The TLV320AIC23B can be used directly in a USB system. In the slave mode, an appropriate MCLK or crystal frequency and the sample rate control register settings control the TLV320AIC23B clock and sampling rates. The settings in the sample rate control register control the clock mode and sampling rates. Sample Rate Control (Address: 0001000)
BIT Function Default D8 X 0 D7 CLKOUT 0 D6 CLKIN 0 D5 SR3 1 D4 SR2 0 D3 SR1 0 D2 SR0 0 D1 BOSR 0 D0 USB/Normal 0
USB/Normal X
Clock output divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Clock input divider 0 = MCLK 1 = MCLK/2 Sampling rate control (see Sections 3.3.2.1 and 3.3.2.2) Base oversampling rate USB mode: 0 = 250 fs 1 = 272 fs Normal mode: 0 = 256 fs 1 = 384 fs Clock mode select: 0 = Normal 1 = USB Reserved
The clock circuit of the AIC23B has two internal dividers. The first, controlled by CLKIN, applies to the sampling-rate generator of the codec. The second, controlled by CLKOUT, applies only to the CLKOUT terminal. By setting CLKIN to 1, the entire codec is clocked with half the frequency, effectively dividing the resulting sampling rates by two. The following sampling-rate tables are based on CLKIN = MCLK.
1 The sampling rates are derived from the 12-MHz master clock. The available oversampling rates do not produce exactly 8-kHz, 44.1-kHz, and 88.2-kHz sampling rates, but 8.021 kHz, 44.117 kHz, and 88.235 kHz, respectively. See Figures 317 through 334 for filter responses
39
310
3.3.3
ADC Filter Characteristics ( TI DSP 250 fs Mode Operation ) Passband Stopband Passband ripple Stopband attenuation Passband Stopband Passband ripple Stopband attenuation ADC High-Pass Filter Characteristics ADC Filter Characteristics ( TI DSP 272 fs and Normal Mode Operation )
Corner frequency
0.5 dB, fs = 44.1 kHz 0.5 dB, fs = 48 kHz 0.1 dB fs = 44.1 kHz 0.1 dB, fs = 48 kHz
DAC Filter Characteristics (48-kHz Sampling Rate) Passband Stopband Passband ripple Stopband attenuation DAC Filter Characteristics (44.1-kHz Sampling Rate) Passband Stopband Passband ripple Stopband attenuation 0.03 dB 6 dB
311
2 Filter Response dB
2 Filter Response dB
312
Figure 311. ADC Digital Filter Response 0: USB Mode (Group Delay = 12 Output Samples)
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
Figure 312. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 0: USB (Group Delay = 20 Output Samples)
313
314
Figure 315. ADC Digital Filter Response 2: USB mode and Normal Modes (Group Delay = 3 Output Samples)
FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY
0.4 Filter Response dB 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency
Figure 316. ADC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes
315
316
317
318
Figure 323. DAC Digital Filter Response 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes
FILTER RESPONSE vs NORMALIZED AUDIO SAMPLING FREQUENCY
0.4 Filter Response dB 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Normalized Audio Sampling Frequency
Figure 324. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 2: USB Mode and Normal Modes
319
Figure 326. DAC Digital Filter Ripple 3: USB Mode Only The delay between the converter is a function of the sample rate. The group delays for the AIC23B are shown in the following table. Each delay is one LR clock (1/sample rate). Table 31. Group Dealys
FILTER DAC type 0 DAC type 1 DAC type 2 DAC type 3 ADC type 0 ADC type 1 ADC type 2 ADC type 3 GROUP DELAY 11 18 5 5 12 20 3 6
320
J H G F E D C B A 1 0,68 0,62 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0,50 Seating Plane 0,35 0,25 0,05 M 0,08 4200461/C 10/00 A1
1,00 MAX
0,21 0,11
NOTES: A. B. C. D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. MicroStar Junior BGA configuration Falls within JEDEC MO-225
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,65 14 8
0,30 0,19
0,10 M
0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 A 7 0 8 0,75 0,50
14
16
20
24
28
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
A2
RHD (SPQFPN28)
A B 5,00
5,00
28
1 0,20 REF C SEATING PLANE 3,25 SQ 3,00 1 0,05 MAX 0,65 28 0,45
0,435 28 0,18 0,435 4 3,00 0,18 0,50 EXPOSED THERMAL DIE PAD D
28
NOTES: A. B. C. D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. QFN (Quad Flatpack NoLead) Package configuration. The Package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the thermal die pad to an external thermal plane. This pad is electrically and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected ground leads. E. Package complies to JEDEC MO-220. A3
www.ti.com
24-Mar-2011
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device TLV320A23BIRHDRG4 TLV320AIC23BGQE Status
(1)
Package Type Package Drawing VQFN BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR TSSOP TSSOP TSSOP TSSOP VQFN VQFN VQFN BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR TSSOP TSSOP RHD GQE
Pins 28 80
Eco Plan
(2)
(3)
ACTIVE ACTIVE
TLV320AIC23BIGQE
ACTIVE
GQE
80
360
TBD
SNPB
Level-2A-235C-4 WKS
TLV320AIC23BIGQER
ACTIVE
GQE
80
2500
TBD
SNPB
Level-2A-235C-4 WKS
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 80
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR
TLV320AIC23BIZQER
ACTIVE
ZQE
80
2500
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
TLV320AIC23BPW TLV320AIC23BPWG4
ACTIVE ACTIVE
PW PW
28 28
50 50
Addendum-Page 1
www.ti.com
24-Mar-2011
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Drawing TSSOP TSSOP VQFN VQFN VQFN VQFN BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR PW PW RHD RHD RHD RHD ZQE
Pins 28 28 28 28 28 28 80
Eco Plan
(2)
(3)
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR
TLV320AIC23BZQER
ACTIVE
ZQE
80
2500
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Addendum-Page 2
www.ti.com
24-Mar-2011
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLV320AIC23B :
Automotive: TLV320AIC23B-Q1
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
Addendum-Page 3
Device
Package Package Pins Type Drawing BGA MI CROSTA R JUNI OR TSSOP VQFN BGA MI CROSTA R JUNI OR TSSOP VQFN BGA MI CROSTA R JUNI OR GQE 80
SPQ
Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 12.4 5.3
B0 (mm) 5.3
K0 (mm) 1.5
P1 (mm) 8.0
TLV320AIC23BIGQER
2500
PW RHD ZQE
28 28 80
Q1 Q2 Q1
PW RHD ZQE
28 28 80
Q1 Q2 Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
Package Type BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR TSSOP VQFN BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR TSSOP VQFN BGA MICROSTAR JUNIOR
Pins 80 28 28 80 28 28 80
Pack Materials-Page 2
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