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Hanger PDR
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Innovative Technology
Hanger was founded on clinical innovation and since its beginning has been a leader in introducing state-of-the-art prosthetic and orthotic components to patients. Hanger continues to develop innovative technology only available through Hanger practitioners. The patented ComfortFlex Socket System sets a new standard in socket technology. The Comfort Flex gives the user maximum comfort by incorporating the unique shape of the residual limb with channels and grooves that support the underlying anatomy. The result is a socket that provides maximum comfort and promotes muscle growth and better circulation for the residual limb. Hangers latest innovation, the WalkAide, gives unprecedented mobility to people who have had a stroke or suffer from multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries or cerebral palsy. This FDA cleared device uses functional electrical stimulation to produce a safer and more natural gait.
Innovative Technology
Insignia, Hangers exclusive 3D laser imaging system, easily and comfortably creates a precisely t, customized prosthesis or orthosis. This alternative to plaster molding ensures a more accurate t, creates permanent patient records and assists in documentation for medical or insurance needs. The Insignia logo throughout this guide indicates products made using the Insignia system.
This prosthetic and orthotic product guide is intended to be used only as a reference. While comprehensive in scope, every product currently on the market could not be included. Additionally, because technology is constantly evolving, the products shown are subject to change. It is the responsibility of the prescribing physician to select the correct device which will meet the needs of a patient. Consultation with a board-certied prosthetist or orthotist helps ensure that the most appropriate product is prescribed.
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ORTHOTICS
9 Spinal Orthoses 21 Lower Extremity Orthoses 59 Pediatric Orthoses 73 Upper Extremity Orthoses 83 Mastectomy
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SpINAL ORTHOSES
10 Soft Cervical Collar 10 Philadelphia Cervical Collar 11 Rigid Two Piece/Bivalve Cervical Collar 11 Miami JTO Cervical Orthosis 12 Minerva Cervical Orthosis 12 SOMI Cervical Thoracic Orthosis 13 CTLSO (Cervico-Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral-Orthosis) 13 Cervical Halo 14 Spinomed 14 Thoracolumbar Corset/Support 15 Hyper-Extension Orthosis 15 CASH (Cruciform Anterior Spinal Hyper-Extension) Orthosis 16 Wrap AroundBoston Style TLSO 16 Custom TLSO (Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis) Body Jacket 17 Custom Soft TLSO (Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis) 17 Custom LSO (Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis) Body Jacket 18 Chairback Orthosis 18 LSO (Lumbo-Sacral Orthosis) Pull Cord Design 19 Lumbosacral Corset 19 Elastic Lumbosacral Binder 20 SI (Sacroiliac) Orthosis
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SpINAl OrtHOSES
ORThOTICS
ORThOTICS
SpINAl OrtHOSES
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CTLSO (Cervico-Thoraco-Lumbo-Sacral-Orthosis)
DX: Low cervical and thoracic fracture or injury management, stable fractures, post-operative stabilization, arthritis, degenerative pathologies Rigid plastic exterior shell with soft aliplast lining, closed cell foam does not absorb moisture, water resistant Bivalve design with mandibular and occipital extension modied to accommodate varying anatomical alignment Custom-made to patient model
Cervical Halo
DX: Unstable cervical Available in pediatric and adult sizes x-small thru fractures, post-operative stabilization xx-large Two piece thoracic vest with lambs wool liner, rigid super structures, buckle closures, and CPR break for emergent issues, traction bar optional MRI compatible Sterilized ring, skull pin, and application kit
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Spinomed
DX: Thoracic and lumbar compression fractures, hyper-kyphosis, chronic back pain, osteoarthritis Low prole design aids to decrease pain and increase patient mobility Velcro closures for ease of donning/dofng
Hyper-Extension Orthosis
DX: Thoracic and lumbar compression fractures, post-operative stabilization, osteoporosis Restricts exion and lateral bending Rigid metal frame design with three point biomechanical stabilization, adjustable horizontal and vertical bars Available in pediatric and adult sizes x-small thru x-large AKA: Jewett, 3-point hyper-extension orthosis
Thoracolumbar Corset/Support
DX: Thoracic and lumbar Available in sizes x-small thru xx-large or sized to hip chronic back pain, osteoarthritis and waist circumference Available in cotton and measurements nylon designs, Velcro or hook and eye anterior closures, optional removable moldable metal stays Padded adjustable shoulder straps
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Chairback Orthosis
DX: Low back pain, lumbar stenosis, post-operative stabilization, lumbar strains/sprains, disc herniations Rigid anterior and posterior frame design with abdominal compression panel Pulley system available Lightweight, breathable design Available in sizes x-small thru x-large
Lumbosacral Corset
DX: Low back pain, lumbar stenosis, post-operative stabilization, lumbar strains/sprains Washable cotton construction with removable moldable metal stays Velcro, hook and eye, anterior closure options Available in mens and womens styles, sized to waist and hip circumference
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SI (Sacroiliac) Orthosis
Sacroiliac dysfunction Wrap around Velcro closure belt design Latex free Available in sizes 30 thru 60 AKA: SI Belt
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Healing Shoe
DX: Stable fractures, ulcers, post-operative management Provides immobilization of the forefoot, metatarsals, and toes Available in sizes small (size 4) thru x-large (size 14) Wedged sole with non-skid shock absorbing surface and nylon mesh upper AKA: Fracture boot, off loading or pressure relieving shoe
Answer 2 Shoes
DX: accommodative shoes for orthotic designs i.e. UCB, AFO, KAFO and custom foot orthoses Contemporary styled shoes with removable multi-layer inserts Wide, extra depth toe box for increased comfort and reduction of shear/pressure forces Available in pediatric and adult sizes
Custom Shoes
DX: Acquired and congenital foot deformity, charcot, amputations Available in multiple styles, colors, lace and Velcro closures Made from semi-weight bearing cast or Insignia 3D scan of the patients feet
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Knee Immobilizer
DX: Knee instability Contoured posterior, medial and lateral aluminum stays Comfortable wide elastic strapping, trimmable foam Easy applications Available sizes 14, 17, 20, 24, 27
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Townsend Premier
DX: Moderate to severe ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, ligament instability Low prole lightweight composite frame 3 polycentric hinge style options available 4 shell length options Custom-made to patient model
CTiInnovation Sports
DX: Moderate to severe ACL, Custom-made to PCL, MCL, LCL, ligament patient model instability Low prole lightweight composite frame Motocross, equestrian options available
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Breg X2K
DX: Moderate to severe ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, ligament instability Lightweight low prole aluminum frame design Custom t to patients leg Custom-made to patient model
Generation II
DX: Unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis Wide carbon frame for increased surface area and patient comfort Dynamic corrective strap, conforming shell material, and polycentric adjustable dynamic joint Custom-made to patient model
DonJoy Deance
DX: Moderate to severe ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL, ligament instability Lightweight carbon composite frame ACL/PCL option with 4-point dynamic strap/ leverage system Custom-made to patient model
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DonJoy OA Everyday
DX: Unicompartmental knee Swiveling, quick release osteoarthritis buckles allow for easy 3 point loading system donning/dofng reduces degenerative knee joint compression Telescoping condyle pad allows for patient adjustments according to activity level Lightweight aluminum frame
DonJoy Deance OA
DX: Unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis Carbon ber frame with telescoping hinge Custom-made to patient model
DonJoy OAdjuster
DX: Unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis Lock and off-Load Technology reduces degenerative knee joint compression Lightweight aluminum frame OA-Key enables patient controlled load and alignment adjustment
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HIp OrtHOSES
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PEDIATRIC ORTHOSES
60 Dennis Brown Bar/Straight Last 60 Foot Orthoses 61 UCBL 61 Answer 2 Shoes 62 Fracture Walking Boot 62 Supramalleolar Orthosis (SMO) custom-made 63 Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis custom-made 63 Semi-Solid Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) custom-made 64 Solid Ankle AFO custom-made 64 Articulated AFO custom-made 65 2 Stage AFO custom-made 65 Pavlik Harness 66 Tubingen Hip Abduction Orthosis 66 Hip Abduction Orthosis 67 Hip Abduction Orthosis 67 SWASH 68 Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) custom-made 69 Hip Knee Ankle Orthosis (HKAFO) custom-made 70 Reciprocal Gait Orthosis (RGO) 70 Boston Style Scoliosis Orthosis 71 Nocturnal Scoliosis TLSO 71 Milwaukee CTLSO Scoliosis Orthosis 72 Soft Scoliosis Orthosis 72 Hanger Cranial Orthosis
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UCBL
DX: Hyperpronation, posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, calcaneal inversion/eversion, accessory navicular and collapse of mid tarsal joint Semi-rigid orthosis encompassing the medial and lateral borders of the calcaneous, may include navicular, fabricated from plastic (polypropylene designs) Fabricated in non or semi-weight bearing positions to achieve neutral or functional alignment (subtalar neutral alignment) Custom-made to patient model
Foot Orthoses
DX: Biomechanical insufciencies, hyperpronation/supination, calcaneal inversion/ eversion Multi-density semi-rigid orthosis, rigid orthosis inclusive of plastic (polypropylene variations) and carbon ber composite materials Fabricated in non, semi and full weight bearing positions to achieve neutral or functional alignment (subtalar neutral) Custom-made to patient model
Answer 2 Shoes
DX: Accommodative shoes for orthotic designs i.e. UCBL, AFO, KAFO and custom foot orthoses Wide low Blucher opening allows for ease of donning/dofng, accommodates orthotic designs without excessive shoe modications Triple layer removable inserts provide ease of tting and accommodations for orthotic applications Wide, extra depth toe box allows for increased comfort and reduction of shear/pressure forces
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Pavlik Harness
DX: Congenital hip dysplasia, developmental hip dysplasia Strapping design allows for variable hip exion and abduction position Soft interface to avoid skin breakdown or abrasions Can be laundered Available in sizes 09 months of age
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ORThOTICS
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SWASH
DX: Pre/post-operative management of the pediatric hip, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, hypertonicity, traumatic brain injury, CVA Bilateral thigh cuffs and pelvic band aid in proper positioning of the hip, reducing subluxation and/ or dislocation Aids in sitting balance, hands-free activities of daily living (ADLs), and in the prevention of scissoring gait patterns
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ORThOTICS
74 Wrist Hand Orthosis (WHO) 74 Thumb Spica Splint 75 Resting Wrist Hand Splint 75 Tennis Elbow Strap 75 Heelbo Elbow Pad 76 Genumedi Elbow Sleeve 76 Elbow ROM (Range of Motion) Orthosis 77 Clavicle Strap 77 Arm Sling 78 Elastic Shoulder Immobilizer 78 Abduction Sling 79 Gunslinger Orthosis 79 Wrist Hand Fracture Orthosis
80 Ulnar/Radial Fracture Orthosis 80 Elbow Wrist Hand Fracture Orthosis 81 Humeral Fracture Orthosis 81 Wrist Hand Contracture Orthosis 82 Elbow Contracture Orthosis
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ORThOTICS
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ORThOTICS
Clavicle Strap
DX: Clavicle fracture Foam padded shoulder straps provide increased shoulder retraction and appropriate positioning 3 way buckle or Velcro closure AKA: Figure 8 strap
Arm Sling
DX: Immobilization for mild sprains/strains, fracture management, shoulder injuries, post-operative management Durable canvas material with adjustable Velcro straps Available in sizes small thru x-large
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ORThOTICS
ORThOTICS
Gunslinger Orthosis
DX: Rotator cuff repairs, shoulder reconstruction, gelonhumeral dislocation and/or soft tissue injury or repair Upper extremity frame design with adjustable shoulder abduction, internal/external rotation, and wrist and hand extension Removable inner lining can be replaced or laundered
Abduction Sling
DX: Rotator cuff repairs, Abduction pad can be shoulder capsule injury, moved to accommodate glenohumeral dislocation anatomical needs and/or subluxation, soft and biomechanical tissue injury and/or repair requirements Maintains the upper extremity in neutral position to aid in healing soft tissue injuries and/or repairs
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ORThOTICS
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MASTECTOMY
84 Mastectomy Forms 84 Custom Mastectomy Prosthesis 85 Mastectomy Bras/Undergarments
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MAStECtOmY
ORThOTICS
ORThOTICS
MAStECtOmY
Mastectomy Forms
DX: Mastectomy procedures Mastectomy forms are available in different weights, sizes, shapes, and styles according to patient model and preference Breast forms can also be matched to patients bra or specialized undergarments can be ordered Hanger Prosthetics and orthotics carries all of the top mastectomy product lines
Mastectomy Bras/Undergarments
Hanger Prosthetics and orthotics carries all of the top mastectomy product lines Inclusive of the latest styles, colors, camisoles, immediate post-operative garments, leisure bras, and regular support bras Bras available for each stage of the recovery process
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PROSTHETICS
89 INTRODUCTION TO PROSTHETICS LOWER EXTREMITY PROSTHETICS 93 Hanger Lower Extremity Prosthetics Program 94 Lower Extremity Functional Classications 96 Hanger ComfortFlex Socket System 96 Types of Prosthetic Feet 97 Types of Prosthetic Knees 97 Immediate Post-Operative Care (IPOCare) Amputation Levels 98 Partial Foot 99 Symes 100 Transtibial or Below Knee (BK) 101 Transfemoral of Above Knee (AK) 102 Hip Disarticulation/Hemipelvectomy 103 Lower Extremity Prosthetics Prescriptions UPPER EXTREMITY PROSTHETICS 105 Hanger Upper Extremity Prosthetics Program Upper Extremity Prosthetic Options 106 Oppositional (Passive) 106 Cable Operated (Body-Powered) 107 External Powered 107 Hybrid System 108 Activity Specic continued
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PROSTHETICS
UPPER EXTREMITY PROSTHETICS CONT. Terminal Devices 108 Passive Hand 109 Mechanical Hand 109 Mechanical Hook 110 Electric Hand 110 Electric Hook Amputation Levels 111 Partial Hand 111 Wrist Disarticulation (WD) 112 Transradial (BE) 112 Elbow Disarticulation (ED) 113 Transhumeral (AE) 113 Shoulder Disarticulation (SD)
PrOStHEtICS INtrOduCtION
Introduction to Prosthetics
A Certied Prosthetist (CP) or Certied Prosthetist/Orthotist (CPO) provides clinical care to patients with amputated or congenitally absent limbs. They design, fabricate and t prosthetic devices (articial limbs). These devices replicate the function and appearance of a limb so that patients can resume activities of daily living and work. Signicant developments in the last twenty years have dramatically advanced the eld of prosthetics. Improvements in material science have provided stronger and more durable lightweight materials (titanium, composites) that enable users to function and ambulate with greater ease and less stress. Soft materials that absorb axial loading and shear forces are commonly used to enhance the t and feel of the prosthesis. New designs in feet, knees, hands, arms, sockets and interface liners have brought us closer to the goal of completely restoring lost function and appearance. The future of prosthetics lies in microprocessors integrated into prostheses to assist with specic functions and computers to improve diagnosis and design. The prosthetics profession is moving toward evidence-based practice with clinical protocols based on scientic research. Advanced technology does not guarantee optimal rehabilitation outcomes. The prosthetists role is to provide each patient with an appropriate prosthesis and to deliver ongoing care to insure optimal t and function. Every patient has different functional and lifestyle requirements that must be met for that person to regain functional independence. The prosthetist incorporates expertise in anatomy, socket design, materials, components, gait analysis, and biomechanics in their evaluation of the
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PrOStHEtICS INtrOduCtION
patient to design the most appropriate prosthestic system for each patient. Patients have the best chance for a successful rehabilitation when prosthetists work closely with doctors, therapists, social workers, and other professionals, as well as the patients family and insurance company. Post-operative Protocols: The physician will generally determine which prosthetic treatment protocol is utilized following surgery. These commonly include: 1. Rigid Dressing (RD): used to prevent knee exion contracture, manage edema and protect the surgical site. A second RD is usually applied 7-10 days following surgery as part of this protocol. 2. Removable Rigid Dressing (RRD): used for the same purpose as the RD, with the added benet of being able to remove the dressing and monitor the surgical site as needed. Prosthetic socks of increasing thickness are used to ensure continued t as the edema in the residual limb decreases. The Kiwi, a Hanger innovation for lower extremity amputations, provides all of the advantages of a traditional RRD with additional benets provided by its unique design that includes a transparent silicone liner covered by an adjustable and removable rigid cast. The removable custom outer shell allows visual inspection of the residual limb through the transparent liner while providing continuous support and compression to the limb.
3. Immediate Post-Op Prosthesis (IPOP): a combination of an RRD with the addition of a pylon and foot or hand system. The IPOP allows the patient to ambulate with controlled partial weight-bearing shortly after surgery. Applied early and correctly, an IPOP provides protection, volume management and early function, while preparing the residual limb for prosthetic wear and/or ambulation. This protocol is more common in a hospital or rehab facility because it requires that the patient be closely monitored by a physical therapist and rehab nurse. 4. Compression Therapy: is the use of a compressive wrap or sock shrinker to control edema when none of the previous treatment protocols are appropriate. Compression therapy is often utilized as part of the previous treatment protocols. Preparatory Prosthesis: Following the successful use of any of the above listed postoperative processes, the physician will order the tting of a preparatory prosthesis. The preparatory prosthesis is designed to allow the patient to begin rehabilitation before the residual limb has completely stabilized in size. Its design allows the prosthetist to continuously adjust the prosthesis to mirror the progress achieved by the amputee as the patient regains strength and condence. A preparatory prosthesis can be used as soon as six weeks post-surgically and throughout rehabilitation until the residual limb edema has stabilized. Should large reduction in limb volume occur, the modular design allows the socket segment to be replaced and ret to ensure optimal t of the prosthesis.
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PROSThETICS
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PrOprIEtArY TECHNOlOgY
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PROSThETICS
Partial Foot
This type of amputation can have a dramatic effect on gait due to the loss of lever arm (toes and metatarsals) Depending on the length of the remaining foot, a variety of prosthetics may be used from a toe ller to a tibial height prosthesis May require the addition of a carbon or steel plate to the plantar surface of the orthotic to stiffen the shoe
Symes
This amputation level, which is an ankle disarticulation, requires a prosthetics socket which usually extends to the knee due to increased forces on the residual limb Utilizes an expandable wall or removable window to allow entry and suspension of the bulbous distal end A low prole foot is used to match the height of the opposite side
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PROSThETICS
AmputAtION LEvElS
AmputAtION LEvElS
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AmputAtION LEvElS
Hip Disarticulation/Hemipelvectomy
Socket is designed around a total contact shell that uses the opposite side for suspension and stabilization The hip joint provides the connection between the proximal assembly and the knee joint Knee joint options are limited to stabilityenhanced designs This type of prosthesis can be cosmetically nished with a natural or custom appearance Choices in feet are similar to the more distal levels
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Oppositional (Passive)
Devices meant to oppose the sound hand/or remaining digits of a partial hand Made for specic tasks or for high denition cosmetics Does not provide active prehension
External-Powered
Uses a battery to operate a terminal device Most often controlled by EMG signals in residual limb & electrodes to control the device (Myoelectric) If a minimum amount of EMG can not be achieved, sophisticated switches are used in place of the electrodes Not recommended around certain environments or for rough activities May require more maintenance than other systems depending on use A moderate amount of occupational therapy is required Increased grip forces compared to other types of devices
Hybrid System
Used in higher levels of deciency or amputation, it combines the technology of the above systems. Most often seen is the cable operated elbow and the external powered terminal device Heavier duty & lighter weight than a pure electric system Requires harness & cable to operate body-powered components May require harness for suspension Often times easier to operate the external powered versus the cable operated components because lower amounts of body motion and energy are required
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PROSThETICS
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TErmINAl DEvICES
Activity Specic
A specialty terminal device or a device designed for a specic activity which can attach to an existing device Wide variety of tools and adaptations available depending on vocational and avocational needs
Mechanical Hand
Used on cable operated devices Available as Voluntary Opening (VO) or Voluntary Closing (VC) Moderate durability Meant to provide the appearance of a hand for cable operated devices Moderate function allows the interchanging with other types of terminal devices for improved function and durability Provides better cosmetics than other types of cable operated terminal devices
TERMINAL DEVICES
TErmINAl DEvICES TErmINAl DEvICES
Passive Hand
Meant to provide the appearance of a sound hand Does not provide prehension, but can provide opposition against the sound side or the body Can be covered with a high denition glove for maximum cosmetics
Mechanical Hook
Used on cable operated devices Available as Voluntary Opening (VO) or Voluntary Closing (VC) Highest durability of prosthetic terminal devices Many different shapes and sizes are available to assist with different types of vocational and avocational needs Poor cosmetics can limit acceptance
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AMPUTATION LEVELS
TErmINAl DEvICES AmputAtION LEvElS
Electric Hand
Used on external powered devices Although heavier than mechanical hands, provides grip forces of over 20 lbs with minimal effort Provides user with a very natural appearance and the operation of a natural hand Easily interchanged with the electric hook for heavier duty tasks
Partial Hand
Cosmetic restorations are very life like and well accepted Wide variety of oppositional devices for bimanual activities Advancements with body-powered and external-powered devices provide enhanced grasping patterns
TErmINAl DEvICES
AmputAtION LEvElS
Electric Hook
Used on external powered devices Provides very high grip force, some hooks have over 40 lbs of force with minimal effort Moderate durability Some specic electric hooks are environmentally resistant around water and dirt Provides the user with a comfort that a grasped object will not be dropped
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AmputAtION LEvElS
AmputAtION LEvElS
Transradial (BE)
Various socket designs used based on length of residual limb and control system Suspension mechanism includes self suspending sockets, suction sockets or the use of a harness. Body-powered, external powered (including myoelectric), oppositional and activity specic devices all are very functional for this level
Transhumeral (AE)
Incorporates either a passive, cable operated, or external powered elbow to assist with positioning of the terminal device Requires more body motion for control of cable operated devices than the transradial level, therefore some patients may require an external powered terminal device for optimum function. A Hybrid device, a passive or cable operated elbow combined with an external powered terminal device, provides a lightweight device with high function. Most often suspension is achieved by the use of a harness system, although suction and gel liners can be used as an auxiliary suspension.
AmputAtION LEvElS
AmputAtION LEvElS
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Ankle
Contracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 36, 62 Instability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 2935, 6065 Sprain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2830, 62 Symmes Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Tendonitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2830, 62 Weakness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 2935, 6065
Foot
AmputationPartial Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Bunion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2526 Cellulitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2427, 33 Charcot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 27, 33 Foot Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33, 35 Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 36 Heel Spur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Pes Cavus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27 Pes Planus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27 Plantar Fasciitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Arm
Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Elbow
Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Contracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6162 Dislocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 80 Epicondylitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 7981 Neuropathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7476 Tightness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 82 Strain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 Tendonitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 Ulnar neuropathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 Hyperextension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 80
Hand
Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Osteoarthrosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7475 Sprain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Hip
AmputationHip Disarticulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Contracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 69 Degenerative Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Dislocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Dysplasia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 6567 Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5556 Post-Op . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
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Knee
AmputationBelow Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041, 43, 4547 Chondromalacia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041, 43 Contracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Dislocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3940, 4849 Instability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3944 Ligament Tear/Strain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3944 Osgood Schlatters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041, 43 Osteoarthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4547 Patellofemoral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041, 43 Post-Op . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3940 Hyperextension. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4244, 4852 Tendonitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4041, 43
Neck
Pain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011 Strain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011 Torticollis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1112
Shoulder
Acromio Sprain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Clavicular Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Disolcation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pg 7879 Rotator Cuff Strain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879 Tendonitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879
Leg
AmputationAbove Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Femur Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Fibular Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3637 Tibial Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3637 Paralysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33, 35, 4854 Paraplegia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33, 35, 4854 Ulcers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 2627, 33 Neuropathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 33, 35, 4854
Spine/Back
Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 14, 1819 Burst Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 13, 1617 Cervical Fracture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013 Compression Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 1516 Degenerative Disc Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 14, 1819 Herniated Disc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 1516 Kyphosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117, 7071 Laminectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 1516 Lumbar Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519 Osteoporosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1415
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Spine/Back continued
Pain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1820 Sciatica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Scoliosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7074 SI Dysfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Spondylolisthesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Spondylosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Sprain/Strain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1819 Stenosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419 Thoracic Fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217 Spina Bida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Wrist
Amputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Carpal tunnel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 De Quervains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Radial fracture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 79 Sprain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Tendonitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
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