Vidyamandir Classes

VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 25 HWT-Solutions/Physics

Solutions to Home Work Test/Physics
1.(C) Action - reaction pair, equal and opposite.
2.(ABC) Act on two different objects has equal magnitudes have opposite directions.
3.(C) Force by ceiling on chain
F = T + W
2
and T = W
1
F = W
1
+ W
2
5.(A) Both scales will read 10 kg.
6.(A)
, ) +
=
m L x
T a
L
=
mx
F T a
L
, )
=
F L x
F
L
7.(B)
Clearly,
2 1
> a a
2 1
< t t
8.(CD)
9.(D) If the scooter accelerates, then 0 > f
Total force on man by seat,
2 2
= + F N f 500 > F N
1 3
and t t
F = 500 N for
2
t
10.(D) System cannot remain in equilibrium.
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 1
W
2
W
1
T
W
1
F
T
W
2
10 kg
T
10g
T
T
T
T
L
L x
x
rope
Total mass, m
F
L x
T
a
x
F
a
T Going up
v
kv
mg
acceleration a
1
Coming down
mg
kv
acceleration a
2
v
M
lift
T
Mg
T = Mg if acceleration = 0
man
N
f
500N
N = 500 N
500a
f
g
=
= 500 N
Direction of
motion
A B
F
smooth
f
F
B
N
mg
N
A
F
mg
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 26 HWT-Solutions/Physics
1.(A) Friction on B is upward, to balance weight.
3.(D) The angle of which the block just begins to slide is
, )
1
= tan
does not depend on the mass of the block.
4.(AB) Friction is towards east if the car accelerates. In rolling without acceleration, there is no horizontal force on the car.
no friction.
5.(D) Time period are equal
1 2
2

=
z
1 2
=
6.(C)
, ) = + a g sin cos , ) = a g sin cos
2
1
2
= s at 1 t / a
going up comming down
1
2
= t t
, ) , ) 4 + = g sin cos g sin cos 0 6 . tan =
7.(C) At top
2
+ =
m
mg N
r

2
s
m
mg
r

9.(A) is decreasing as the car climbs the bridge.

2
=
m
mg cos N
r

2
=
m
N mg cos
r

N is increasing
10.(B)
2
1
=
m
f
r

2
= f ma
2
2
2 2 2
1 2
| |
= + = + |
|
\ .
f f m a
r

2
>
m
F
r

Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 2

m

mg sin
m g cos
going up
mg sin
m g cos
coming down
water
mg
N
2
r

Normal force from bucket

N
v

mg
2
m
r

f
2
f
1
car
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 27 HWT-Solutions/Physics
1.(BD) Net force,
2
=
net
mv
F
r
(radially)
= +
net others
F F F
As the particle moves in the circle,
net
F changes direction
As F is a constant, others
F must change direction as well as magnitude.
2.(C) T = m
1
g
T/2 = m
1
g/2
m
2
, m
3
accelerate

2 3
2 3
2
2
m m T
g
m m
=
+

2 3 1
2 3
2
2
=
+
m m g m g
m m
1 2 3
4 1 1
= +
m m m
3.(B) = mg T ma
s T mg ma
s T mg , ) 1 s a g n
4.(B)
2
>>
=
+
M m
Mmg
T
M m
2
2 ~
Mmg
~ mg
M
5.(C)
1 2
1 2
2
=
+
m m
T g
m m
Total force on pulley,
1 2
1 2
4
=
+
m m g
F
m m
1 2
+ = m m m
1 2
4
=
m m g
F
m
=
max
F mg
6.(B) = F cos N
+ = F sin N mg = f N
=
+
mg
F
sin cos

2
1
=
+
min
mg
F

Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 3

T
m
1
m
2
m
3
T/2
T
mg
man
a
T
m
M
Chain
m
2
m
1
1 2
+ = m m m
T
e
m
2
a
2 2
= T m g m a
T
m
1
g
a
1 1
= m g T m a
N
F

f
mg
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 28 HWT-Solutions/Physics
7.(A)
0
T cos T =
0
T sin mg =
T mg / tan =
8.(AB) 50 = +
i
cm / s
, )
=
f i
area under thecurve
mass

0 07
0 50
0 07
1
=
(
]
.
. m/ s
.
0 5 = . m / s
1
0 01

= =
f i
a
a
time .

2
100 = m/ s
9.(A) At rest
1 2
10 6 = , = T g T g
Just after breaking,
1 2
10 0 = , = T g T
4a = 6g
a = 3g/2 = 15 m/s
2
10.(B)
1
2
=
mg mg
a
m
2
2
3

=
mg mg
a
m
3
2
2

=
mg mg
a
m
= 2/3 = g/2
1 3 2
> > a a a
1.(C)
1 2
| | | |
= + = +
| |
\ . \ .
kv kv
a g a g
m M
1 2
> |a | | a |

1
h
a

1 2
< h h
2.(C)
T = mg
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 4
mg

T
T
0
A
B

P
0.004 0.0008 0.01
10
F(N)
t
T
2
4kg
T
1
6kg
10g
4kg
4g
a
m
F
1
= 2mg
m
2m
m
m
mg
M
mg
kv
m
mg
kv
2mg
2mg
T
T
mg
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 29 HWT-Solutions/Physics
5.(A) = f mg sin
10
20
30
= =

mg N
sin
2 = m kg
6.(A)
1
= a g sin , )
2
= a g sin cos
1 2
2 = t t /
2
1
a
t

1 2
4 = a a
3
4
= tan
7.(C)
2
= N mg
1
= N f
Torque about C = 0
, ) , ) , )
1 2
2 2 1 5 + = N f N .
2 2 1 5 + = f f . mg
3
8
=
mg
f
2
3 8 s > f N /
8.(C)
1
3
=
1 2
=
+
min
mg
F

3
=
min
mg /
f
2 3 /
12 5 = . kgF
9.(C)
f = 10N
mg

mg sin
smooth
mg sin
f mg cos =
rough
A
4
0
3 B
mg
C
N
1
N
2
f
F
25kg
N 30N
f
mg

Net force on block by incline

Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 30 HWT-Solutions/Physics
1.(A)
2.(C) Refer to HWT-4 Solution No 1
3.(B)
3
3 = T mg
, ) , )
1
2 2
2
=
+
m m g
T
m m
4
3
=
mg
2 1
8
2
3
= =
mg
T T right side goes down.
4.(B) Refer to HWT - 3 Solution No.10
6.(ABCD) Suppose the car and plant have the same acceleration, a in opposite directions
T + f = m
1
a
2
= f T m a
0 > T if
1 2
> m m
If
1 2
0 = , = m m T
7.(A)
10 = N g
, ) 12 10 = T N
120 10 130 = + = T N
20 ' = N g
, ) 200 130 20 20 = g a
2
2 5 = a . m/ s
8.(B) = N ma
= mg F
s
s
f N
, ) s
s
mg ma
>
s
g
a

Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 5

t
2
N
f
1
mg
R
A
f
1
F
mg
N
A
m
2m
T
1
T
2
T
3
3m
N
a
T
f
m
1
g
m
1
C
m
2
R
T
m
2
g
P
f
N a
F=200N
20kg
10kg
= 0.1
N
T
10kg
mg
12m/s
2
N
N'
200
20g
a
N
130N
a
M m

m
f
N
mg
a
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 31 HWT-Solutions/Physics
9.(A) 0 + + = N f mg
+ = | N F| mg
(Net force by the plane)
10.(B) 100gm at rest
, ) 100 = T gm g
= 1 N
, ) 200
200
10
1000 1000
= T a
2
5 = a m/ s
Acceleration of pulley P
1
= 5/2 m/s
2
1 1
5
2
2
= T m g m
, )
1
2 10 5 2 m / / = +

1
160 = m g
1.(B) Force =
Change in momentum 2
time
=
mv
t
, )
13
2 10 10 5
10
0 01

= = N
.
2.(A) We can write
2 0 + + =
A B C
a a a
, )
2
+
=
A C
B
a a
a
, )
2
+
=
a f
down
2
| |
=
|
\ .
a f
or , )
1
up
2
f a
3.(D)
1
8 = T N
1
2
30 =
T
tan
T
2
8 3 = T N
friction =
2
8 3 = T N
40 8 3 = = f
3 5 0 35 = = / .
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 6
f
N
mg

P
1
P
2
2T
m
1
T
100gm
200gm
(200g)
T
a
m
1
g
2T
5/2 m/s
2
T
1
W = 8N
W = 40N
T
2
30
N
T
2
40
f
a
A
B
f
C
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 32 HWT-Solutions/Physics
4.(D) , ) 37 + = R Mg sin f Ma
37 37 37 + = mg sin f cos Rsin ma
Put
37
= , = =

mg
f R R ma
cos

5 5
4 3
=
mg f
R
= f R
15 15
3 5 3 5
= =
+ +
mg mg
R f



, )
, )
3
5
3 4
5 5
+
=
+
R Mg f
M
f
m
mg R
3 , )
25
15 3 5 75 + + mg Mg Mg
3
mg
, ) 5 12 60 + mg mg
20
=
M
m mg
2 2
15 15 25 20 0 + = m Mm m Mm
If M = m
15 15 25 20 0 + =
2
3
=
5.(D)
, ) 7 3
0 4
7 3

= =
+
a . g
6.(B)
1 3 2
2 + + = x x x
Differentiate w.r.t. time
1 3 2
2 0 + + = v v v
1 2
3
2

=
v v
v
1 2
3
2

=
a a
a
At
1
= t o
2
1 1
0 2 = = + v a m/ s
2 2
4 0 = = v m / s a , )
3
0 2 = v m / s
2
3
1 = + a m/ s
, ) , )
3
5 2 1 5 3 = + = + v m / s
7.(B) Mass = slope of F a graph =
14 4
2 5
4 0

. kg
8.(C) 5 37 53 = sin M sin
3 4
5
5 5
=
M
M = 3.75 kg
9.(A) = P N
= mg N
20 = =
mg
P N

, ) 10 0 5 5 = = N . N
1 5 1 = g a
2
5 = a m/ s
M
m
37
N
f
M
R
mg
a a
B
mg
f
37
37
7 3
A C
B
x
1 x
2
x
3
0 5 . =
P
N
mg
N
10N
N
1g
a
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 33 HWT-Solutions/Physics
10.(B) = =
s
f F N 0 5 =
s
.
0 5 60 = F . g 0 4 =
s
.
300 = N
, ) 60 300 0 4 600 = a .
2
1 = a m/ s
1.(C) , ) 20 20 g T a =
2
7 a m / s =
60 T N =
2.(A)
, ) 25 0 5 2 8 < + . g
B cannot move No. friction between A and B
3.(C) Acceleration =
, )
, )
5 3 1
5 3 1
+
+ +
g
= g/9 m/s
2
1 9 ' = g T g /
8
9
' =
g
T N
4.(B) Friction = 8 N towards left.
Friction = 2N towards right
5.(B) Acceleration = slope =
2
2 m/ s
2 = =
k
a g 0 2 =
k
.
6.(B)
1
2 r m =
2
= a t m/ s
At 25 = t
2
2
0
2
=
t
= 2d m / s
=
r t
a a
2
2 =
v
r

3
= |m/ s
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 7
F
N
60kg
F
60g
300
N
k
N
60g
a
T
monkey
20g
a
25
2
8
A
0.2
0.5
T
3 kg
1kg
T'
5 kg
T'
1g
g/9
F
1 F
2
F
1
= 10 N
F
2
= 2 N
F
2
t
a
r
a
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 34 HWT-Solutions/Physics
7.(D)
max
T for no slipping = , ) 4 5 +
s
g
= 36N
2
36
4
4 5
= =
+
a m/ s
36 4 = Mg m
6 = M kg
8.(A)
9.(A)
9
9
3
g
B g = =
4
=
mg
B mg
4
16
3
= =
B
m kg
g
Mass of sand = 7kg
10.(A)
, ) + = P F mg ma
= F Mg Ma
| |
=
|
+
\ .
PM
F
M m
1.(B)
2
10
2
2 3
= =
+
a m/ s
, ) 3 6 = = F a N
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 8
4
5kg
a
0 4 . =
T
M
36
Mg
4
T
1kg
37
0 8 . =
N
37
T
mg
B
9g
g/3
B
mg
g/4
B = 12g
P
m
M
P
mg
F
a
a
mg
F
P = 10N
2kg
3kg
B
A
a
F
3kg
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 35 HWT-Solutions/Physics
2.(B)
, )
2
2 30
2 2

= =
m sin mg
T g
m
2
2
3 3
2 2
| |
| |
' = +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
T T
T
3
2
' =
mg
T
3.(A) , ) 30 30 0 = =
min
F mg sin cos
, ) 30 30 115 = + =
max
F mg sin cos N
4.(D) 37 37 = + N cos mg f sin
37 37 + N sin f cos =
2
mv
r
Put f = MN = 3 N /
4 3
5 5 3
=
N
N mg
, )
2
3 4 3
4 3 3 4 3
= +

mv mg mg
r
, )
2
9 4 3
4 3
+
=

v gr 84 v m / s
5.(B)
1
F / m
6.(C) Radial force =
2
mv
r
=
2
4 2
16
1

= N
Tangential force = 3 4 12 = N Total force =
2 2
12 16 + = 20 N
10.(C)
2 10 2 g a =
2
5 = a m/ s
2
5 0
5 2
2
+
= =
m
a / m/ s towards right
5
2
2
= T M
4
8
5
= =
T
M kg
T
M
m
30
T
30
T
T'
N
30
T
mg
F
N
30
mg
F
f
F
m = 10kg
30
3 4 / =
N
37
1
3
=
37
mg
v
2
/r
M
2T
T
m
2
m
1
m1 has no acceleration
T = 1g
= 10 N
1g
T
2g
a
5/2M
2T
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 36 HWT-Solutions/Physics
1.(C) Force =
2 2 1 20
1 50

=
mV
t /
= 2000 N
2.(D)
max
a of car = g
2
1
2
= s at
1
t
a

1
t

3.(C)
Before cutting
3 ' = T mg
= T mg
After cutting
3 ' = T mg
0 = T
5.(B)
2 = T sin F
2
2
2
2 1
= =

F F
T
sin
x
a

0
= ma T cos
0
2 2
2
=

Fa x
a .
a
m a x

0
2 2
2
=

Fx
a
m a x
6.(A)
1 2
= t t 7.(D) Refer HWT 1 Solution 9 8.(D) Refer HWT 1 Solution - 10
9.(A) Refer to HWT 2 Solution - 1
10.(ACD) , )
2
< + N M m g (A)
1
1
= N sin M | a | (C)
2
1
= ma Ma
Action reaction pair
1 2
N N ) (D)
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 9
3mg
2mg
a
a = g/2
T
2m
T'
m
mg
' a
' = a g
F
T
T
a
a

a
0
A
m
x
m
a
0
1
| |
=
|
\ .
x
cos
a

m
M

mg
N
2
N
1
N
1
mg
a
1
Vidyamandir Classes
VMC/Dynamics of a Particle 37 HWT-Solutions/Physics
1.(C)
20
0 055
= =
av
v m / s
a
t .
2
400 = m/ s
3.(A) If 0 > B
Net force = < mg B mg
4.(C) 0 3 = = F mg . N
5.(C)
1
2
slope 1
slope 2
=
a
a
20 5
1
12 3
= =
/
/

1 1 1
2 2 2
5 7
F m a
/
F m a
= =
6.(C)
7.(B) 2 = T a
3 3 = g T a
12 = T N
8.(C)
2 1
, ,
P P
O
m m
9.(A) =
k
a g
=
2
1 2 10 12 = . m/ s
= + v u at
12 0 1 + , = , = u m / s V t s
10.(C)
1 2
> m m
, )
1 2
1 2
2
=
+
m m
T g
m m
Dynamics of a Particle HWT - 10
B
mg
50
50
10 20 30
F(N)
t(s)
250
250
v
t
10
20 20
a
12 v m / s =
m
2
m
1