Whistling in The Wind
Whistling in The Wind
Whistling in The Wind
capitalist countries, some major improvements in public health have come consequent to whistle-blowing acts by employees of powerful multinational companies. But private bodies and corporate entities will not be covered by the Indian law. Though the Companies Act 2013 does mandate the establishment of a vigil mechanism to report concerns about the functioning of listed companies, the absence of legal protection for those who do report such actions will render it ineffective. The Right of Citizens for Time-bound Delivery of Goods and Services and Redressal of Their Grievances Bill proposes that every public authority publish a citizens charter which will detail the services with timelines for delivery and appoint grievance redressal ofcers (GRO). Citizens grievances are to be handled within 30 days and a ne will be levied on the GRO or the ofcial concerned in the event of her failing to do so. There are shortcomings in this legislation as well, mainly about overlap. Many states have their own laws and state public services cannot be covered by a central law. Major public welfare schemes too have redressal mechanisms. And a number of public authorities and public sector companies are covered by the consumer courts and ombudsmen. In this thicket the citizen may well nd herself passed around between different bodies. A study in Madhya Pradesh and Bihar published by Accountability Initiative points out that the problems concerned with services delivery are complex and require a diversity of solutions. And that effective implementation of a law on time-bound delivery of services depends on a broad range of measures involving political and managerial accountability. It is nobodys contention that the passage of these two bills and the Lokpal Act will usher in integrity and transparency. That all three legislations are imperfect and need discussion and repair is accepted in many quarters. Activists are pressing for their passage on the something is better than nothing principle. The Indian publics cynicism about and suspicion of politicians and bureaucrats runs deep. Whistle-blowers whether bureaucrats or citizens in other elds are held up as heroes by the media. The fear of reprisal and victimisation in the absence of protection mechanisms can be addressed to some extent by a comprehensive legislation. An informed and aware electorate that feels empowered to point out the wrongs and irregularities is obviously crucial for a healthy functioning of Indias democracy.
February 22, 2014 vol xlix no 8
EPW Economic & Political Weekly