A Theory of Vicarious Liability

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The text discusses a theory of vicarious liability proposed by the author J.W. Neyers that aims to explain the central features and limitations of the doctrine. The main premise is that vicarious liability can co-exist with the current tort law regime of fault-based liability.

The text outlines the central features of vicarious liability and examines why leading rationales like control, compensation, deterrence, loss-spreading, and enterprise liability fail to fully explain or account for its doctrinal rules.

The author proposes an indemnity theory, suggesting that vicarious liability arises from an implied contract term that indemnifies employees for harms suffered in the course of employment. It follows from the contractual concepts of subrogation and indemnity in the relationship between employee, employer, and tort victim.

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