02 Geoffrey Chaucher
02 Geoffrey Chaucher
02 Geoffrey Chaucher
1. Chaucers life
Born about 1343. The son of a wine merchant. Received an excellent education. Found employment in the house of John of Gaunt, son of King Edward III of England. His skill and inventiveness as a writer, a clever mind and practical skills helped him raise his social status. Worked as a controller of the customs for the port of London. Took part in important diplomatic missions. Died in 1400 and was the first poet to be buried in Westminster Abbey, in Poets Corner.
It is a narrative poem. It is told in verse. It contains a variety of narrative elements: the setting in time and place, the description of characters, the use of a narrator. It has links with the moral views of the time. It gives insight into individual characters as regards their lifestyles, their psychology and their experiences.
from the three orders of society and the rising middle class
Performer - Culture & Literature
3. The structure
A general prologue, where the pilgrims are introduced usually preceded by a prologue, which introduces the theme of the tale and sometimes followed by an epilogue
Twenty-four tales
4. The story
Thirty people, including Chaucer as narrator, meet at the Tabard inn in London. They join a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral and the shrine of Thomas Becket. The innkeeper suggests that every pilgrim should tell two stories on the way to Canterbury and two on the way back; the pilgrim who tells the best story will win a free dinner.
The various tales are both religious and humorous, moral and satirical.
5. The pilgrimage
6. The style
iambic pentameters
Example:
7. The language
Chaucer used a literary language shaped by French and Latin models but built upon the old popular tradition and on a deep knowledge of actual speech.
8. Characterisation
8. Characterisation