3i T3 Implant Surgical Manual - CATMT3 - EN

Surgical Manual
Preservation By Design
Instructions For Use:

For a detailed explanation of the osteotomy preparation and
implant placement guidelines, refer to the appropriate
Surgical Manual(s).
Description:
BIOMET 3i Dental Implants are manufactured from
biocompatible titanium or titanium alloy. BIOMET 3i Dental
Implants include various surface treatments. For specific product
descriptions refer to individual product labels.
Indications For Use:
BIOMET 3i Dental Implants are intended for surgical placement
in the upper or lower jaw to provide a means for prosthetic
attachment in single tooth restorations and in partially or fully
edentulous spans with multiple single teeth, or as a terminal or
intermediary abutment for fixed or removable bridgework, and
to retain overdentures.
Contraindications:
Placement of dental implants may be precluded by both patient
conditions that are contraindications for surgery as well as
hypersensitivity to commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy
(including vanadium, aluminum, and calcium phosphate).
BIOMET 3i Dental Implants should not be placed in patients
where the remaining jaw bone is too diminished to provide
adequate implant stability.
Warnings:
Excessive bone loss or breakage of a dental implant may occur
when an implant is loaded beyond its functional capability.
Physiological and anatomical conditions may affect the
performance of dental implants.
Mishandling of small components inside the patients mouth
carries a risk of aspiration and/or swallowing.
Forcing the implant into the osteotomy deeper than the depth
established by the drills can result in damage to implant, driver,
or osteotomy.
For short implants, clinicians should closely monitor patients for
any of the following conditions: peri-implant bone loss, changes
to the implants response to percussion or radiographic changes
in bone to implant contact along the implants length. If the
implant shows mobility or greater than 50% bone loss, the
implant should be evaluated for possible removal. If a clinician
chooses a short implant, then the clinician should consider a
two-stage surgical approach, splinting a short implant to an
additional implant, and placement of the widest possible fixture.
In addition, the clinician should allow longer periods for
osseointegration and avoid immediate loading.
Reuse of BIOMET 3i Products that are labeled for single-use may
result in product contamination, patient infection and/or failure of
the device to perform as intended.
MRI Statement:
BIOMET 3i Dental Implants have not been evaluated for safety
and compatibility in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
environment. BIOMET 3i Dental Implants have not been tested
for heating or migration in the Magnetic Resonance Imaging
environment.
Precautions:
These devices are only to be used by trained professionals.
The surgical and restorative techniques required to properly
utilize these devices are highly specialized and complex
procedures. Improper technique can lead to implant failure,
loss of supporting bone, restoration fracture, screw loosening
and aspiration. When the clinician has determined adequate
primary stability is achieved, immediate functional loading can
be considered.
The following should be taken into consideration when placing
dental implants: bone quality, oral hygiene, and medical
conditions such as blood disorders or uncontrolled hormonal
conditions. The healing period varies depending on the quality of
the bone at the implantation site, the tissue response to the
implanted device and the surgeons evaluation of the patients
bone density at the time of the surgical procedure. Proper
occlusion should be evaluated on the implant restoration to
avoid excessive force during the healing period on the implant.
It is recommended that implants less than 4mm diameter NOT
be placed in the posterior regions.
Sterility:
All dental implants are supplied sterile and are labeled STERILE.
All products sold sterile are for single-use before the expiration
date printed on the product label. Do not use sterile products if
the packaging has been damaged or previously opened.
Do not re-sterilize.
Storage and Handling:
Devices should be stored at room temperature. Refer to
individual product labels and the Surgical Manual for special
storage or handling conditions.
Potential Adverse Events:
Potential adverse events associated with the use of dental
implants may include: failure to integrate, loss of integration,
dehiscence requiring bone grafting, perforation of the maxillary
sinus, inferior border, lingual plate, labial plate, inferior alveolar
canal or gingiva, infection as reported by abscess, fistula,
suppuration, inflammation, or radiolucency, persistent pain,
numbness, paresthesia, hyperplasia, excessive bone loss
requiring intervention, implant breakage or fracture, systemic
infection, nerve injury, and aspiration.
Caution:
U.S. Federal Law restricts this device to sale by or on the order
of a licensed dentist or physician.
Important Product Information
This document applies to Dental Implants.
Table Of Contents
Introduction And Treatment Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Preoperative Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Top-Down Treatment Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Surgical Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Cleaning And Sterilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Bone Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
3i T3Tapered Implants
Why Tapered Implants Are Different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Twist Drill Depth Marking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11-14
Implant Depth/Direction Indicator (NTDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Implant Bone Taps And Bone Tap Kit (NTAPK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Implant Surgical Tray (QNTSK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Quick Reference Subcrestal Surgical Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-19
Subcrestal Surgical Protocol
3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D) Implants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-22
3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) x 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) Implants . . . . . . . . . . .23-25
3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) x 4.1mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) Implants . . . . . . . . . . .26-28
3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) x 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) Implants . . . . . . . . . . . .29-32
Subcrestal Implant Placement Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33-35
3i T3 Parallel Walled Implants
Twist Drill Depth Marking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37-41
Quick Reference Subcrestal Surgical Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-43
3i T3 Parallel Walled 3.25mm(D) Implants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44-45
3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) x 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) Implants . .46-47
3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D) x 4.1mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D) Implants . .48-49
3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D) x 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D) Implants . . .50-52
Subcrestal Implant Placement Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53-55
3i T3 Tapered & Parallel Walled Implants
Surgical Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56-57
Single Stage Treatment Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Mountless Delivery Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Implant Placement In Dense Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-61
Bone Profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
1
Introduction And Treatment Planning
These instructions were designed to serve as a
reference guide for dental practitioners
utilizing Implants and Surgical
Instruments.
The design of BIOMET 3i Implants and Surgical
Instruments enable the practitioner to place implants
in edentulous or partially edentulous mandibles or
maxillae in order to support fixed and removable
bridgework or single tooth crowns and overdentures.
General Information:
The success of any dental implant system
depends upon proper use of the components
and instrumentation. This manual is not intended
for use as a substitute for professional training
and experience.
Treatment Planning:
Patient Evaluation And Selection
Several important factors must be considered when
evaluating a patient prior to implant surgery. The
presurgical evaluation must include a cautious and
detailed assessment of the patients general health,
current medical status, medical history, oral hygiene,
motivation and expectations. Factors such as heavy
tobacco use, masticatory function and alcohol
consumption should also be considered. In addition,
the clinician should determine if the case presents an
acceptable anatomical basis conducive to implant
placement. An extensive intraoral examination should
be undertaken to evaluate the oral cavity for any
potential bone or soft-tissue pathology. The examiner
should also determine the periodontal status of the
remaining teeth, the health of the soft tissue and the
presence of occlusal abnormalities such as bruxism or
crossbite. The presence of other conditions that could
adversely affect any existing natural dentition or
healthy soft tissue surrounding the implant should also
be evaluated.
Diseases of the mucous membrane and connective
tissues, pathologic bone disease and severe
malocclusion could affect the determination of
whether a patient is a suitable implant candidate.
The use of anticoagulants and the existence of
metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, allergies, chronic
renal or cardiac disease and blood dyscrasia could
significantly influence the patients ability to
successfully undergo implant procedures.
If the patients medical history reveals an existing
condition or signals a potential problem that may
compromise treatment and/or the patients well-
being, consultation with a physician is recommended.
BIOMET 3i T3Platform-Switched Implants are
intended to be used for surgeries where the clinician
would like to medialize (platform-switch) the
implant/abutment junction.
2
Preoperative Planning
Preoperative Planning:
Proper treatment planning, as well as the selection of the
proper implant length and diameter, are crucial to the
long-term success of the implant and restoration.
Before an implant can be selected, the anatomical
foundation available to receive the implant must be
carefully assessed. Several steps should be taken to
complete the evaluation:
1. Clinical examination of the oral cavity can provide
important information about the health of the soft
tissue at the proposed implant site. Tissue tone and
the state of the superficial tissues should be evaluated.
In addition, the patient should demonstrate an
adequate dimension of attached gingiva or keratinized
tissue at the site selected for implantation. In partially
edentulous cases, the periodontal status of the
remaining dentition should be assessed and
interaction between the implant restoration and the
adjacent natural dentition should be considered.
2. The bony foundation and ridge need to be clinically
analyzed to ensure the presence of proper
dimensions and the amount of bone for implant
placement. At least one millimeter of bone should be
present at the buccal and lingual aspects of the implant
following placement. During the planning stage, it is
useful to measure the existing bone foundation.
CT Scans:
Computed tomography (CT) scans help surgeons view
parts of the body with three-dimensional images.
Image-guided surgical planning allows surgeons to see
anatomical landmarks such as nerves, sinus cavities and
bony structures in order to plan for the placement of
dental implants and prostheses.
Through the use of CT scans, clinicians are able to
more precisely measure the locations of anatomical
structures, dimensions of the underlying bone and
ascertain bone densities in order to plan and treat
clinically demanding cases.
Radiographic Marking Balls (RMB30)
The vertical height of the bone can be determined
radiographically. Accurate measurement of the vertical
dimension on the radiograph facilitates the selection of
the appropriate implant length. This helps to avoid
implant placement into the maxillary sinus, the floor of
the nose or the mandibular canal and prevents
perforation of the inferior aspect of the mandible.
Measurements can be made directly on the panoramic
radiograph using a millimeter ruler. Corrections should
be made for the degree of enlargement produced by the
particular radiographic equipment.
Radiographic marking balls of a known dimension can be
embedded in a plastic template prior to radiographic
examination. Once the radiograph is taken and the metal
marking balls are visible on the image, measurements
can be taken to determine the amount of bone available
for implant placement.
To calculate the distortion factor, a simple
formula can be utilized: (5 A) x B = the
amount of actual bone available.
Formula Key =
Radiographic marking ball = 5mm in diameter.
A = Size of marking ball image on radiograph.
B = Length in millimeters on the radiograph of
available bone between the crest of the ridge
and the inferior alveolar canal.
Example:
A = 6.5mm
B = 14mm
Therefore: (56.5) x 14 = 10.76mm actual bone available
NOTE: A 2mm margin of safety, from the apical end of the implant
to the adjacent vital structure, should be considered.
Inferior Alveolar
Nerve Canal
Marking Ball Image
(6.5mm on this radiograph)
A
B
3
Top-Down Treatment Planning
In its simplest form, top-down treatment planning refers
to a guideline whereby the desired restorative result is
considered first, leading to consideration of the
appropriate prosthetic platform and subsequent implant
selection based on bony anatomy and the size of the
missing tooth.
A top-down treatment planning methodology will
provide maximum biomechanical stability and allow for
soft-tissue flaring by utilizing an implant with a prosthetic
platform slightly smaller in diameter than the emergence
diameter of the tooth being replaced. The wide
selection of Implants allows clinicians to
match the size of the prosthetic platform to the
restoration it will eventually support, while allowing for
different bone volumes and anatomical features at the
implant site. Implant and healing abutment selections are
based upon the relationship of several key measurements:
The emerging dimension of the crown in relation to
the diameter of the prosthetic platform of the implant
The height and diameter of the intended restoration
at the tissue exit point
The bone volume at the implant site in relation to the
diameter of the implant body
The Emergence Profile (EP
) Healing Abutment System

consists of healing abutments of various diameters and
heights for shaping the soft tissue to replicate the
geometry and gingival contours of natural dentition.
Anterior 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Posterior 4 4 4 4 4 4
Implant Indications: Include both straight and pre-angled restorative components.
NOTE: It is recommended that implants less than 4mm diameter not be placed in the posterior regions.
4mm(D) 5mm(D) 6mm(D)
3.25mm(D) 4mm(D) 5mm(D) 6mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) X 4.1mm(P) X 5mm(P)
4
Top-Down Treatment Planning (Contd)
7.5
3.5 4
5.5 5
8 9 5 5.5 5
8 5 8 5
6mm 6mm 4mm 5mm
6mm
3.25mm 4mm 5mm 6mm
3.25mm 5mm 4mm
3.25mm 4mm
7.5
3.5 4
5.5 5
8 9 5 5.5 5
8 5 8 5
6mm 6mm 4mm 5mm
6mm 3.25mm 4mm 5mm 6mm
3.25mm 5mm 4mm
3.25mm 4mm
3i T3 Parallel Walled
Implants
3i T3Tapered
Implants
BNST6xx BOPT65xx BOST4xx BNST4xx BOST5xx BOST32xx BNPT54xx
BNSS6xx BOPS65xx BOSS4xx BNPS43xx BOSS5xx BOSS32xx BNPS54xx
BNPT65xx BOST6xx BOPT43xx BNST5xx BNPT43xx BNST32xx BOST32xx
BNPS65xx BOSS6xx BOPS43xx BNSS5xx BNPS43xx BNSS32xx BOSS32xx
Crown
Diameter
Crown
Diameter
Implant
Diameter
Implant
Diameter
5
Surgical Precautions
Clinical Considerations:
True bone contours can only be evaluated after tissue
flaps have been reflected at the time of surgery or with
preoperative high quality CT scans. Even if bone
dimensions are painstakingly measured prior to surgery,
the doctor and patient must accept the possibility that
inadequate bone anatomy might be discovered during
surgery and preclude implant placement.
During the presurgical planning phase, it is important to
determine the interocclusal clearance - the actual space
available between the alveolar crest and the opposing
dentition - to confirm that the available space will
accommodate the proposed abutment and the
definitive crown restoration. The height required by the
abutment may vary with the type of abutment;
therefore, the surgeon and restorative dentist should
carefully evaluate the abutment size. The definitive
prosthesis should be conceptually designed prior to the
placement of the implant.
Diagnostic casts can be used preoperatively to evaluate
the residual ridge and to determine the position and
angulation of all implants. These casts allow the clinician
to evaluate the opposing dentition and its effect on the
implant position. A surgical guide stent, which is critical
for determining the precise position and angulation of
the implant, can be constructed on the diagnostic cast.
Several software companies offer planning software
that allow clinicians to plan implant placement three-
dimensionally in conjunction with CT scans. From plans
created in these software packages, surgical guides can
be made to aid in the pre-angulation and placement
of implants.
To prevent damage to the bone tissue and to prevent
compromising osseointegration by the bone overheating
during high speed drilling, copious irrigation with sterile
water or saline solution is mandatory during all
drilling procedures.
Bone surgery utilizes a high-torque electric drilling unit
that can be operated in forward and reverse modes at
speeds ranging from 0 to 2000rpm, depending on the
surgical requirements. Sharp instruments of the highest
quality should be utilized during implant site preparation
to reduce possible overheating and trauma to the bone.
Minimizing trauma enhances the potential for successful
osseointegration.
The time elapsed between surgical placement of the
implant and definitive abutment placement can vary or
be modified, depending on the quality of the bone at the
implantation site, bony response to the implant surface
and other implanted materials and the surgeons
assessment of the patients bone density at the time of
the surgical procedure. Extreme care must be taken to
avoid excessive force being applied to the implant during
this healing period.
6
Cleaning And Sterilization
Single use drills/burs are supplied sterile and should
be properly disposed of after each procedure.
Reusable drills/burs and instrumentation are supplied
nonsterile and must be sterilized prior to use.
Nonsterile items must be removed from the
packaging before sterilization.
Multiple sterilizations may affect the flow of fluid
through internally irrigated drills. The drills should be
inspected following each sterilization cycle to
determine if fluid flows through the irrigation ports.
Although the surgical drills are constructed of stainless
steel, these should be adequately dried prior to
packaging for sterilization and again after the
sterilization cycle. Reusable drills are recommended to
be replaced after 15 osteotomy preparations, subject
to the information below.
The end of life for surgical instruments is normally
determined by wear and damage. Surgical instruments
and instrument cases are susceptible to damage for a
variety of reasons including prolonged use, misuse,
rough or improper handling. Care must be taken to
avoid compromising the intended performance of
the instrument.
Visually inspect each instrument before and after each
use for damage and/or wear.
To extend the useful life of Instruments,
certain procedures should always be followed:
Cleaning:
1. After use, place drills into a beaker of plain water,
mild soap or specialized cleaning solution.
2. Rinse with tap water for a minimum of two
minutes while brushing with a soft bristled brush
to remove visible debris. Clean the interior lumen
with a thin wire to remove any remaining debris.
3. Place instruments in an ultrasonic bath containing
enzymatic detergent for five minutes.* Scrub the
instruments again with a soft bristled brush and
ream the interior lumen to remove any remaining
debris.
4. Rinse and flush the instruments for one minute
using tap water.
5. Inspect visually for any remaining bone fragments
or debris and scrub as necessary.
Sterilization:
6. Remove the bur block from the surgical tray.
Scrub the surgical tray and block with a soft bristle
brush and mild soap. Rinse thoroughly.
7. Place the components into the surgical tray and
pour ethyl alcohol (do not use rubbing alcohol)
over the burs and tray to remove soap residue
and minerals from the water. This step is
important to help prevent corrosion and spotting.
Let the components dry before wrapping.
8. Wrap the surgical tray in paper or autoclave-
approved bags twice to prevent a tear of the
outer packaging from contaminating sterile
instruments.
9. Steam gravity sterilization method Minimum of
twenty minutes at a temperature of 270 275F
(132 135C).**
Pre-vacuum sterilization method Minimum of
four minutes (four pulses) at a temperature of
270 275F (132 135C).**
10. Dry for 30 minutes. Drying times may vary
according to load size.
NOTES:
1. Multiple sterilizations may affect the flow of fluid
through internally irrigated burs. After each use, ream
the burs individually with wire to remove any bone
fragments or debris that will prevent the flow of water.
This is done prior to the sterilization cycle.
2. Do not remove drills, instrumentation or the surgical
tray from the autoclave until the dry cycle is
complete. Very Important!
3. These guidelines DO NOT apply to the cleaning and
sterilization of your powered instrumentation. Please
follow your powered instrumentation manufacturers
instructions.
Please refer to P-IFSCSS for complete instructions on
the sterilization and care of stainless steel.
*ENZOL enzymatic detergent was used to validate this process, per the
manufacturers dilution recommendation.
**Post sterilization devices should be thoroughly dried to mitigate the risk
of stainless steel corrosion (30 minutes is typical).
7
Bone Density
The protocols detailed in this Surgical Manual have
been developed to include more specific information
about drill selection when working in various bone
densities. However, the clinician is responsible for
assessing the bone density of the anatomy when
determining the appropriate protocol.
The various bone densities can be typically
characterized by the following:
Dense (Type I) A thick cortical layer and a very
high density trabecular core
Medium (Type II & III) A cortical layer of
moderate thickness with a reasonably dense
trabecular core
Soft (Type IV) A thin cortical layer and a low
density trabecular core
Dense
(Type I)
Medium
(Type II)
Medium
(Type III)
Soft
(Type IV)
8
3i T3
Platform-Switched Collar
3i T3
Standard Collar
3i T3 with DCD
*
3i T3 with DCD*
Standard Collar
*Discrete Crystalline Deposition (DCD) is a process
by which the implant surface is treated with a nano-scale
deposition of biocompatible calcium phosphate crystals.
Tapered Implants
9
Why Tapered Implants Are Different
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
Due to the geometrical differences that exist between a
tapered and a parallel walled implant, there are several
important technique adjustments that
are required.
In all tapered implant placement procedures, the surgeon
should determine the appropriate vertical position of
the implant (supracrestal, crestal or subcrestal) at the
time of osteotomy preparation. The surgeon should
prepare the tapered osteotomy so that when the implant
is fully seated, the implant seating surface is at the desired
position. The Tapered Implant Depth/Direction Indicator
(NTDI) was designed to simulate the tapered implant
position prior to placement.
After preparation of the osteotomy with the final shaping
drill, flush the osteotomy with sterile water or saline
solution and suction out any remaining debris. Select the
corresponding NTDI and place the tapered end into the
osteotomy. Check the platform position (crestal or
subcrestal) of the NTDI in relation to the adjacent bone.
This position locates where the platform of the tapered
implant will be positioned when properly placed. If during
placement with the drill unit, the tapered implant platform
is higher in relation to the bone than was demonstrated
with the NTDI platform, the clinician should consider
using a hand ratchet to complete the implant placement so
that the tapered portion of the implant body conforms
correctly with the tapered portion of the osteotomy
(Figure 1. Proper Subcrestal Placement).
Over Preparing the osteotomy depth and then placing
the implant at a crestal level may result in a conical space
around the apical and coronal aspects of the tapered
implant minimizing thread engagement (Figure 2. Over
Prepared Subcrestal Placement). This placement position
may result in decreased implant to osteotomy contact,
with contact occurring only along the parallel coronal
portion of the implant, resulting in decreased stability of
the implant.
Under Preparing the osteotomy depth and then placing
the implant more apical relative to the prepared depth
may result in the implant stopping short of the desired
placement level. The implant may then spin and lose
primary stability (Figure 3. Under Prepared
Subcrestal Placement).
Figure 2
Over Prepared Subcrestal Placement Of 11.5mm Implant
Figure 1
Proper Subcrestal Placement Of 11.5mm Implant
15
13
11.5
10
8.5
7
15
13
11.5
10
8.5
7
Figure 3
Under Prepared Subcrestal Placement Of 11.5mm Implant
15
13
11.5
10
8.5
7
10
Depth landmarks on the QSD versus corresponding depth landmarks
on the NTDI and depth marks on the ACT Drill for an 11.5mm length
tapered implant.
* {
QSD NTDI
Supracrestal
Crestal
Subcrestal
Parallel
Walled
Cutting
Flutes
Tapered
Cutting
Flutes
Apical End
Cutting
*Gingival Depth Marks - These depth marks are not used in the
surgical procedures covered in this manual.
ACT
The Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) are used to prepare
the osteotomy for placement of
Tapered Implants.
The BIOMET 3i Depth Measurement System includes
drill depth marks on the ACT
Twist Drill that

correspond to the placement of the implant via a well-
established procedure. The BIOMET 3i protocol
follows the principles of protecting the implant from
premature loading by placing the implant subcrestally.
The Quad Shaping Drills have been designed with
geometrical depth landmarks to assess proper depth
rather than laser etched markings. The clinician should
become familiar with these depth landmarks to prevent
over or under preparation of the osteotomy site.
Shaping Drill Speed:
QSDs should operate between 1200 1500rpm.
QSDs cut efficiently; reducing the downward force
will allow the drill to cut without detectable chatter.
Shaping Drill Technique:
For either crestal or subcrestal implant placement,
drill to the top of either the crestal or subcrestal
depth landmarks on the QSD (full depth - see
illustration to the right).
Do not pump the shaping drill as you might do with
a twist drill when creating the osteotomy as it may
distort the dimensions of the osteotomy. The
shaping drill should be advanced once to full depth,
then be removed without any pumping action.
Once the shaping drill has reached the desired
depth, pull it out of the site without running the drill.
If the drill does not pull out easily, tap the foot pedal
while pulling the drill out. In addition to preserving
the integrity of the osteotomy site, this technique
maximizes autogenous bone recovery from the
shaping drill flutes.
When placing a tapered implant in soft (Type IV)
bone, the surgeon should consider undersizing the
osteotomy. The final drill diameter should match
the implant diameter, but be limited to 8.5mm in
length. This will create an osteotomy of proper
dimension in the dense cortical bone to receive the
implant, but will slightly undersize the osteotomy in
the cancellous region.
It is required that the clinician tap the
osteotomy when placing a Tapered Implant in
Dense (Type I) Bone.
NOTE: During preparation of the osteotomy, the Quad
Shaping Drill should advance into the osteotomy using light
pressure. The need to push heavily on the shaping drill may
indicate the need to replace the shaping drill, the need to
tap or that the previous drill depth was inadequate.
Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
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11
Twist Drill Depth Marking System
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
ITD Reusable Drills
Internal irrigation lumen
All thin lines
Types Of Twist Drills
DT & DTN Disposable Drills
Without internal irrigation lumen
Bands
DTN disposable drills do not
have a hub
ACT Twist Drill Marks
8.5mm
7mm
Drill Tip
10mm
11.5mm
13mm
15mm
Max 1.3mm
The length of the drill tip is not
included in the depth mark
measurement. The drill tip length
should be considered when
preparing the osteotomy.
The length of the drill tip varies
with the diameter of the drill.
The center of the drills single line
depth marks and the beginning or
end of the broad band indicate
subcrestal placement for the
corresponding length implant.
Drill Tip Dimensions
ACT
Reusable Drills
Alternating lines and bands
No hub
Drill Diameter
ITD/DTN/DT
Drill Tip Length
ACT
Drill Tip Length
2mm 0.6mm 0.6mm
2.3mm 0.7mm N/A
2.75mm 0.8mm 0.9mm
3mm 0.9mm 0.9mm
3.15mm 1mm 1mm
3.25mm 1mm 1mm
3.85mm N/A 1.2mm
4.25mm 0.4mm 1.3mm
4.85mm N/A 1.3mm
5.25mm 0.5mm 1.2mm
A 2mm Twist Drill is used to prepare the osteotomy for
the sequential Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) in the tapered
surgical protocols.
Pages 12-14 outline the guidelines for understanding the
depth markings on the Twist Drill System.
12
Twist Drill Depth Marking System (Contd)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
The Depth Marks measurement system
provides a mark on the drill that corresponds to the
placement of the implant via well-established
procedures. The original BIOMET 3i protocol follows
the principles of protecting the implant from premature
loading by placing the implant subcrestally.
Drilling Depth
The drilling depth with the Twist Drill will vary depending
on the type of placement related to the bone crest.
The depth marks are specific for subcrestal implant
placement only. There are no specific depth marks on
the drills for crestal or supracrestal placement.
The drill depth marks do not indicate implant lengths.
Rather, the drill depth marks represent the length of the
implant with a standard 1mm cover screw in place. As a
result, to place an implant and cover screw subcrestally
requires drilling to the middle of the single line depth
mark or the beginning or end of the broad band depth
mark on ACT
Drills. For crestal placement, drill

halfway before the corresponding depth mark for the
implant length. For supracrestal placement, the drill
depth mark should remain above the bone by 1mm for
the cover screw plus the implant collar height. Please
refer to the diagram at the bottom of page 13 for more
information on supracrestal placement.
Implants are packaged with a 0.4mm tall cover screw.
However, the protocols for these implants do not differ
from the protocols for BIOMET 3i Implants packaged
with a 1mm tall cover screw.
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
2mm
Twist Drill
Depth Gauge Implant With A
1mm Cover Screw
Subcrestal
Crestal
Supracrestal
Standard Subcrestal Protocol -
1mm Cover Screw
Drilling Depth Comparison
11.5mm(L) 3i T3 Implant
L =Length
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Subcrestal Placement
The implant platformwill be 1mm (or more) below the bone crest.
Mostly used in the anterior region for aesthetics
8.5mm
7mm
1mm
Subcrestal
10mm
Bone Crest
For subcrestal implant placement, drill to
the drill depth mark that corresponds to
the labeled implant length.
11.5mm
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
Labeled vs. Actual Lengths
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
The center of the drills
single line depth marks and
the beginning or end of the
broad band indicate the
length of the implant with a
standard 1mm cover screw
in place.
The actual implant lengths from the
top of the implant collar (platform)
to the tip of the implant are shorter
by 0.4mm than the labeled length.
The landmarks (grooves) on
the Certain
Implant Driver
Tip act as references during
implant placement.
15mm
Labeled
Lengths
Actual Implant Lengths With
Full Cover Screw ON
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
Subcrestal
Crestal
Optional
Cover
Screw
Supplied
Cover
Screw
L = Length
14
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
Crestal Placement
The implant platformwill be at the bone crest.
For crestal implant placement, stop
drilling 1mm before the drill depth mark
that corresponds to the labeled implant
length (1mm equals the traditional cover
screw height).
Supracrestal Placement
The implant collar will be above the bone crest.
For supracrestal implant placement, stop
drilling 2.25mm before the drill depth
mark that corresponds to the labeled
implant length (2.25mm equals the 1mm
traditional cover screw height plus the
1.25mm implant collar height).
NOTE: A Countersink Drill is not needed
for supracrestal implant placement.
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
8.5mm
7mm
1mm
Crestal
10mm
Bone Crest
11.5mm
8.5mm
7mm
1.25mm
Collar
Height
Supracrestal
10mm Bone Crest
11.5mm
L = Length
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The Tapered Implant Depth/Direction Indicator is used to simulate
the implant platform position prior to placing the implant.
Step 1
When using the NTDI and after preparation of the osteotomy with
the final shaping drill, flush the osteotomy with sterile saline solution
and suction out any remaining debris (Figure 1). This will ensure that
the osteotomy is clear of debris that could prevent the NTDI from
fully seating.
Step 2
Verify the NTDI platform position in reference to the crest of the
bone. This also verifies the depth of the osteotomy that has been
created. The NTDI platform should be at the level you desire the
implant platform to attain. If the NTDI platform is too high versus the
desired position, then re-drilling to the appropriate depth is required.
If the NTDI platform is too deep versus the desired position, this
indicates some degree of osteotomy over preparation has taken
place. To ensure proper engagement of the implant, it must be seated
to the depth demonstrated by the NTDI. A longer implant can be
considered. The clinician may consider verifying the position of the
NTDI with a radiograph (Figure 2).
Step 3
When placing the implant, the implant platform should reach the
same position that the NTDI platform previously attained. If the
implant platform is positioned higher in relation to the crest of the
bone than the platform of the NTDI previously demonstrated, or if
the surgical motor stalls prior to full placement of the implant due to
insufficient torque, then hand ratcheting is recommended to achieve
the proper final implant seating position (Figure 3).
These guidelines are designed to help ensure good bone-to-implant
contact and primary stability of the implant.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Implant Depth/Direction Indicator (NTDI)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
16
Implant Bone Taps And Bone Tap Kit (NTAPK)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
Dense Bone Taps
When placing a tapered implant in Dense (Type I)
Bone, tapping the osteotomy prior to implant
placement is required (Figure 1).
Dense Bone Taps are available to fully thread the entire
osteotomy. These Dense Bone Taps are both length and
diameter specific to correspond to each tapered implant
(Figure 2).
NOTE: Dense Bone Taps shown on this page have replaced
the Standard Tapered Bone Taps.
Tapered Implant Tap Kit (NTAPK)
For Use With Tapered Implants In Dense Bone
When placing a tapered implant, the need to tap the
osteotomy may arise, especially in dense bone. The Dense
Bone Tap Kit has a specific tap that matches each tapered
implant, which then facilitates site specific preparation to aid in
final implant placement. Fully seat the tap to the level
demonstrated by the NTDI.
NOTE: It is not uncommon for the drill unit to stall before
the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone
Tap may require the use of the Ratchet Extension and the
Ratchet Wrench.
4mm x 8.5mm
Osteotomy
4mm x 13mm
Osteotomy
4mm x 11.5mm
Osteotomy
Figure 1
Figure 2
Tapered Implant Tap Kit (NTAPK)
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Coordinating The Use Of The Surgical Tray
With The Surgical Manual Illustrations:
The Surgical Tray (QNTSK) for tapered implants
is numbered to indicate the appropriate steps of
the implant placement protocol. The following
illustrated implant placement protocol uses the
same sequence.
Close-up view of the Surgical Tray illustrating numbering sequence.
Implant Surgical Tray (QNTSK)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
18
See page 23 for detailed instructions.
Tapered 3.25mm(D) Implants
Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & Tapered 4mm(D) Implants
2mm
Twist Drill
3.25mm
Depth/
Direction
Indicator
NTDI3211
Cover Screw
IMCSF34
3.25mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD3211
Required
Step For
Dense Bone
3.25mm
Dense Bone Tap
NTAP3211
2mm
Twist Drill
4mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD411
4mm
Depth/
Direction
Indicator
NTDI411
Cover Screw
IMCSF34
Cover Screw
ICSF41
3.25mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD3211
4mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD485
(Final Drill
For Soft
Bone)
3.25mm(D) X 11.5mm(L)
4mm(D) X 4.1mm(C)
X
3.4mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
4mm(D)
X
11.5mm(L)
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
Required
Step For
Dense Bone
4mm
Dense Bone
Tap
NTAP411
20mm
18mm
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
ACT
Twist Drill
Depth Marks
Drill Tip Max
1.3mm
Quick Reference Subcrestal Surgical Protocol
3i T3
TM
Tapered 3.25mm(D), 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P)
& 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) Implants
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3.25mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD3285
(Final Drill
For Soft
Bone)
The recommended drill speed for all drills is 1200 1500rpm.
The Quad Shaping Drills must be used without pumping actions.
The recommended implant placement speed is 15 20rpm.
The implant placement torque may exceed 50Ncm.
Hand ratcheting may be necessary to fully seat the implant in the osteotomy.
Certain
Internal Connection Driver Tips should be inspected for wear before use.
It is recommended that reusable drills be replaced after 15 uses.
Tapping is required for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Exceeding insertion torque of more than 90Ncm may deform or strip
the driver tip or the implants internal hex and may possibly delay the surgical procedure.
D =Diameter
C = Collar
P = Platform
L = Length
The recommended drill speed for all drills is 1200 1500rpm.
The Quad Shaping Drills must be used without pumping actions.
Hand ratcheting may be necessary to fully seat the implant in the osteotomy.
Certain
Tapping is required for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Exceeding insertion torque of more than 90Ncm may deform or strip
the driver tip or the implants internal hex and may possibly delay the surgical procedure.
19
3i T3
TM
Tapered 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P), 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D),
3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) Implants
Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & Tapered 6mm(D) Implants
Tapered 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) & Tapered 5mm(D) Implants
2mm
Twist Drill
4mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD411
5mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD511
6mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD611
6mm
Depth/
Direction
Indicator
NTDI611
Cover Screw
ICSF60
3.25mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD3211
2mm
Twist Drill
4mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD411
5mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD585
(Final Drill
For Soft
Bone)
5mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD511
Cover Screw
ICSF50
3.25mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD3211
5mm(D) X 5mm(C)
X
4.1mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
6mm(D)
X
11.5mm(L)
Cover Screw
ICSF41
Cover Screw
ICSF50
5mm(D)
X
11.5mm(L)
6mm(D) X 6mm(C)
X
5mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
5mm
Depth/
Direction
Indicator
NTDI511
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
Required
Step For
Dense Bone
5mm
Dense Bone
Tap
NTAP511
Required
Step For
Dense Bone
6mm
Dense Bone
Tap
NTAP611
D =Diameter
C = Collar
P = Platform
L = Length
20mm
18mm
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
ACT
Twist Drill
Depth Marks
Drill Tip Max
1.3mm
5mm
Quad
Shaping Drill
QSD685
(Final Drill
For Soft
Bone)
1. Once the implant site has been determined, mark the site with the
ACT
Pointed Starter Drill or Round Drill and penetrate the cortical bone.
The recommended drill speed is 1200 1500rpm.
Instrument needed:
ACT Pointed Starter Drill (ACTPSD)
or
Round Drill (RD100 or DR100)
2. Proceed with the Initial Twist Drill to approximately 7mm. Continue to
penetrate the bone to the desired depth. Set the drill speed at approximately
1200 1500rpm.
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Direction Indicator (DI100 or DI2310)
3. Verify the direction and position of the preparation by inserting the thin
portion of the Direction Indicator into the osteotomy. Thread a suture
through the hole to prevent accidental swallowing.
At this step, a Gelb Radiographic Depth Gauge may also be used.
Instruments needed:
Gelb Radiographic Depth Gauge (XDGxx)
Final Shaping Drill Step Of A 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D) Implant
In Soft (Type IV) Bone
In soft bone situations where dense cortical bone is present, it may be
necessary to prepare the coronal aspect of the osteotomy.
4a. After preparing the osteotomy with the 2mm Twist Drill, finish with a
3.25mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill (QSD3285). This will create an
osteotomy of proper dimension in the dense cortical bone to receive the
implant, but will slightly undersize the osteotomy in the cancellous region.
For a quick reference guide to 3i T3 Tapered
3.25mm(D) Implant placement, please refer
to page 18.
3.4
1.25
1.9
3i T3
TM
20
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Preparation For Placement Of A 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D)
Implant In Soft (Type IV) Bone
4b. Flush the osteotomy with sterile saline solution. Using suction, remove any
remaining drilling debris from the osteotomy before proceeding with the
Depth/Direction Indicator (NTDI).
4c. Insert the tapered end of the 3.25mm x 8.5mm (NTDI). This will simulate
the position of the implant platform in relation to the crest of the bone. If the
position of the NTDI does not indicate proper osteotomy depth, adjust the
depth of the osteotomy with the 3.25mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill or
consider a longer length implant if the site has been over prepared. Re-
evaluate with the 3.25mm x 8.5mm NTDI. Thread a suture through the
hole to prevent accidental swallowing.
Proceed to step 1 on page 33 for implant placement.
Final Shaping Drill Step Of A 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D) Implant
In Medium (Type II And Type III) To Dense (Type I) Bone
5a. Resume preparing the osteotomy with the 3.25mm Quad Shaping Drill
(QSD32xx) that is the same length as the implant to be placed.
Preparation For Placement Of A 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D)
Implant In Medium (Type II And Type III) To Dense (Type I) Bone
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
22
Required Step
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
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5c. Insert the tapered end of the 3.25mm (purple) NTDI that corresponds to
the length of the implant to be placed. This will simulate the position of the
implant platform in relation to the crest of the bone. If the position of the
NTDI does not indicate proper osteotomy depth, adjust the depth of the
osteotomy with the corresponding 3.25mm Quad Shaping Drill or
evaluate with a proper length NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole to
prevent accidental swallowing.
Required Tapping Step: For Dense (Type I) Bone
If placing a 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D) implant in Dense (Type I) Bone,
tapping with a Dense Bone Tap is required.
Using the Handpiece Connector, advance the tap into the prepared site at
approximately 15 20rpm. It is not uncommon for the drill unit to stall
before the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone Tap
may require the use of the Ratchet Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Fully seat the tap to the level demonstrated by the NTDI.
Instruments needed:
Handpiece Connector (MDR10)
Dense Bone Tap (NTAP32xx)
Ratchet Extension (RE100 or RE200)
Ratchet Wrench (WR150)
For more information on various bone densities please see page 7.
23
3i T3
TM
Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D)
Implants
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
penetrate the bone to the desired depth. Set the drill speed at
approximately 1200 1500rpm.
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
4. Proceed with the 3.25mm Quad Shaping Drill (QSD32xx) that is the same
length as the implant to be placed. The recommended drill speed is
1200 1500rpm.
4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) and 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D)
Implant placement, please refer to page 18.
4.1
2.4
1.25
4.1
1.25
2.4
3.4
24
Final Shaping Drill Step Of A 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P)
& 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) Implant In Soft (Type IV) Bone
5a. After preparing the osteotomy with the 3.25mm Quad Shaping Drill, finish
with a 4mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill (QSD485). This will create an
Preparation For Placement Of A 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P)
5c. Insert the tapered end of the 4mm x 8.5mm (NTDI485). This will simulate
depth of the osteotomy with the 4mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill or
evaluate with the 4mm x 8.5mm NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole
to prevent accidental swallowing.
& 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) Implant In Medium (Type II And Type
III) To Dense (Type I) Bone
6a. Resume preparing the osteotomy with the 4mm Quad Shaping Drill
3i T3
TM
Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) Implants
(Contd)
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6c. Insert the tapered end of the 4mm (blue) NTDI that corresponds to the
length of the implant to be placed. This will simulate the position of the
osteotomy with the corresponding 4mm Quad Shaping Drill or consider a
longer length implant if the site has been over prepared. Re-evaluate with a
proper length NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole to prevent
accidental swallowing.
If placing a 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) or 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D)
Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, tapping with a Dense Bone Tap is
required. Using the Handpiece Connector, advance the tap into the
prepared site at approximately 15 20rpm. It is not uncommon for the
drill unit to stall before the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the
Dense Bone Tap may require the use of the Ratchet Extension and the
Ratchet Wrench. Fully seat the tap to the level demonstrated by the NTDI.
Instruments needed:
Required Step
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
26
5
3.2
1.25
5
3.2
1.25
5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) and 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D)
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
1200 1500rpm.
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
1200 1500rpm.
3i T3
TM
4.1
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5. Resume preparing the osteotomy with the 4mm Quad Shaping Drill
6a. After preparing the osteotomy with the 4mm Quad Shaping Drill, finish with
a 5mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill (QSD585). This will create an
evaluate with the 5mm x 8.5mm NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole
to prevent accidental swallowing.
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
28
& 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) Implant In Medium (Type II And Type III)
To Dense (Type I) Bone
& 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) Implant In Medium (Type II and Type
7c. Insert the tapered end of the 5mm (yellow) NTDI that corresponds to the
longer length implant if the site has been over prepared. Re-evaluate with
a proper length NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole to prevent
If placing a 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) or 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D)
Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, tapping with a Dense Bone Tap is required.
Instruments needed:
For more information on various
bone densities please see page 7.
Required Step
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
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3.9
6
5
1.25
3.9
6mm(D) X 5mm(P) and 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D)
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
1200 1500rpm.
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
1200 1500rpm.
6
1.25
3i T3
TM
Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) Implants
30
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
Final Shaping Drill Step Of A 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P)
7a. After preparing the osteotomy with the 5mm Quad Shaping Drill, finish with
a 6mm x 8.5mm Quad Shaping Drill (QSD685). This will create an
Preparation For Placement Of A 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P)
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3i T3
TM
(Contd)
evaluate with the 6mm x 8.5mm NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole to
prevent accidental swallowing.
Final Shaping Drill Step Of A 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P)
Preparation For Placement Of A 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P)
8c. Insert the tapered end of the 6mm (green) NTDI that corresponds to the
longer length implant if the site has been over prepared. Re-evaluate with
a proper length NTDI. Thread a suture through the hole to prevent
32
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Required Step
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
If placing a 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) or 3i T3 Tapered 6mm(D)
Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, tapping with a Dense Bone Tap is required.
Instruments needed:
33
Subcrestal Implant Placement Protocol
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
No-Touch Delivery System
1. Remove contents from the implant box.
2. The nonsterile assistant should peel back the tray lid and drop the
No-Touch Implant Tray onto the sterile drape.
3. Place the No-Touch Implant Tray into the appropriate location on the
surgical tray.
4. Peel back the tray lid to expose the implant and cover screw.
34
Instructions Specific For A 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P)
& 3i T3 Tapered 3.25mm(D) Implant
5. Pick up the implant from the surgical tray using the dedicated Certain
Implant Placement Driver Tip. Carry the implant to the mouth facing upward
to prevent accidental dislodging. See page 59 for additional implant driver
technical tips.
Due to wear, periodic O-Ring replacement is required for the Certain Internal
Connection Driver Tip. Certain Internal Connection Driver Tips should be
inspected for wear before use.
Instrument needed:
Dedicated Certain Standard 3.25mm(D) Driver Tip (IMPDTS or IMPDTL)
NOTE: The 3i T3 Tapered 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) and 3i T3 Tapered
3.25mm(D) Implants require the use of a dedicated Certain 3.4mm(D)
Driver Tip (IMPDTS or IMPDTL) that is marked with a purple band on the
shank. The internal connection configuration of these implants is smaller
than standard 4, 5 and 6mm(D) implants. The item numbers can be
identified on the side of the driver tip.
Proceed to step 6.
Instructions Specific For A Larger Diameter 3i T3 Tapered Implant
5. Pick up the implant from the surgical tray using the dedicated Certain Implant
Placement Driver Tip. Carry the implant to the mouth facing upward to
prevent accidental dislodging. See page 59 for additional implant driver
technical tips.
Due to wear, periodic O-Ring replacement is required for the Certain Internal
Connection Driver Tip. Certain Internal Connection Driver Tips should be
inspected for wear before use.
Instrument needed for 3i T3 Tapered 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P), 6mm(D) X
5mm(P) and 3i T3 Tapered 4, 5 and 6mm(D) Implants:
Implant Placement Driver Tip (IIPDTS or IIPDTL)
6. Place the implant into the prepared site at approximately 15 20rpm.
It is not uncommon for the handpiece to stall before the implant is
completely seated. The implant position must match what was simulated
with the Depth/Direction Indicator (NTDI) or there is a risk of a poor fit
between the implant and osteotomy. In Dense (Type I) Bone, it is required to
tap the site with a Dense Bone Tap prior to implant placement.
Subcrestal Implant Placement Protocol (Contd)
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
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7. Final seating of the implant may require the use of the Ratchet Extension and
the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Ratchet Wrench (WR150) or
High Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench (H-TIRW)
Certain
Universal Ratchet Extension (IRE100U or IRE200U)

8. To remove the Certain Universal Ratchet Extension from the implant, lift it
straight up and out.
9. If performing a two-stage surgical protocol, pick up the Cover Screw from
the No-Touch Implant Tray with the Implant Placement Driver Tip or Large
Hex Driver and place onto the implant.
NOTE: When using the Certain Implant Placement Driver, reduce the
torque setting on the drill unit to 10Ncm.
Instruments needed:
Large Hex Driver (PHD02N)
10. Reposition the soft-tissue flaps and secure with sutures.
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants
36
*Discrete Crystalline Deposition (DCD) is a process
by which the implant surface is treated with a nano-scale
deposition of biocompatible calcium phosphate crystals.
Parallel Walled Implants
3i T3
3i T3
Standard Collar
3i T3 with DCD
*
3i T3 with DCD*
Standard Collar
37
Twist Drill Depth Marking System
3i T3
TM
ITD Reusable Drills
Internal irrigation lumen
All thin lines
Types Of Twist Drills
DT & DTN Disposable Drills
Bands
DTN disposable drills do not
have a hub
ACT Drill Marks
8.5mm
7mm
Drill Tip
10mm
11.5mm
13mm
15mm
Max 1.3mm
The length of the drill tip is not included
in the depth mark measurement.
The drill tip length should be considered
when preparing the osteotomy.
The length of the drill tip varies with the
diameter of the drill.
The center of the drills single line depth
marks and the beginning or end of the
broad band indicate subcrestal placement
for the corresponding length implant.
Drill Tip Dimensions
ACT
Reusable Drills
Alternating lines and bands
No hub
Drill Diameter
ITD/DTN/DT
Drill Tip Length
ACT
Drill Tip Length
2mm 0.6mm 0.6mm
2.3mm 0.7mm N/A
2.75mm 0.8mm 0.9mm
3mm 0.9mm 0.9mm
3.15mm 1mm 1mm
3.25mm 1mm 1mm
3.85mm N/A 1.2mm
4.25mm 0.4mm 1.3mm
4.85mm N/A 1.3mm
5.25mm 0.5mm 1.2mm
A 2mm Twist Drill is used to prepare the osteotomy for
the sequential Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) in each of the
tapered surgical protocols.
Pages 38-41 outline the guidelines for understanding the
depth markings on the Twist Drill System.
38
3i T3
TM
The Depth Marks measurement system
provides a mark on the drill that corresponds to the
placement of the implant via well-established
procedures. BIOMET 3is original protocol follows the
principles of protecting the implant from premature
loading by placing the implant subcrestally.
Drilling Depth
The drilling depth with the Twist Drill will vary
depending on the type of placement related to the
bone crest.
The depth marks are specific for subcrestal implant
placement only. There are no specific depth marks on
the drills for crestal or supracrestal placement.
The drill depth marks do not indicate implant lengths.
Rather, the drill depth marks represent the length of
the implant with a standard 1mm cover screw in place.
As a result, to place an implant and cover screw
subcrestally requires drilling to the middle of the
single line depth mark or the beginning or end of the
broad band depth mark on ACT
Drills. For crestal

placement, drill halfway before the corresponding
depth mark for the implant length. For supracrestal
placement, the drill depth mark should remain above
the bone by 1mm for the cover screw plus the implant
collar height. Please refer to the diagram at the bottom
of page 40 for more information on supracrestal
placement.
Implants are packaged with a 0.4mm Cover Screw.
However, the protocols for these implants do not
differ from the protocols for BIOMET 3i Implants
packaged with a 1mm Cover Screw.
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
2mm
Twist Drill
Depth Gauge Implant With A
1mm Cover Screw
Subcrestal
Crestal
Supracrestal
Standard Subcrestal Protocol -
1mm Cover Screw
Drilling Depth Comparison
L = Length
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Labeled vs. Actual Lengths
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
The center of the drills single
line depth marks and the
beginning or end of the broad
band indicate the length of the
implant with a standard 1mm
cover screw in place.
The actual implant lengths from the
top of the implant collar (platform)
to the tip of the implant are shorter
by 0.4mm than the labeled length.
The landmarks (grooves) on
the Certain
Implant Driver
Tip act as references during
implant placement.
15mm
Labeled
Lengths
Actual Implant Lengths With
Full Cover Screw ON
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
Subcrestal
Crestal
Optional
Cover
Screw
Supplied
Cover
Screw
The implant platformwill be 1mm (or more) below the bone crest.
Mostly used in the anterior region for aesthetics.
8.5mm
7mm
1mm
Subcrestal
10mm
Bone Crest
For subcrestal implant placement, drill to
the drill depth mark that corresponds to
the labeled implant length.
11.5mm
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
3i T3
TM
L = Length
40
Crestal Placement
The implant platformwill be at the bone crest.
For crestal implant placement, stop
drilling 1mm before the drill depth mark
that corresponds to the labeled implant
length (1mm equals the traditional
cover screw height).
Supracrestal Placement
The implant collar will be above the bone crest.
For supracrestal implant placement,
stop drilling 2.25mm before the drill
depth mark that corresponds to the
labeled implant length (2.25mm equals
the 1mm traditional cover screw height
plus the 1.25mm implant collar height).
NOTE: A Countersink Drill is not
needed for internal or external
connection supracrestal implant
placement.
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
8.5mm
7mm
1mm
Crestal
10mm
Bone Crest
11.5mm
8.5mm
7mm
1.25mm
Collar
Height
Supracrestal
10mm Bone Crest
11.5mm
3i T3
TM
L = Length
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Countersink Drill Depth Marking System
A Countersink Drill is used when placing 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P), 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P), 6mm(D) X 5mm(P)
and 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm, 5mm and 6mm(D) Implants subcrestally to prepare the bone to accept the implant collar.
For crestal placement of the implant, a Countersink Drill may be needed in dense bone due to the shape of the implant collar.
CD500
or
CD600
CD500
or
CD600
Bone Crest
Subcrestal Crestal
ICD100
ICD100
Subcrestal Crestal
Subcrestal, Crestal & Supracrestal Placement Comparison
Bone Crest
Supracrestal
Drill Tip
Max 1.3mm
3i T3
TM
L = Length
42
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 3.25mm(D), 3i T3 Parallel Walled
4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) Implants
20mm
18mm
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
ACT
Twist Drill
Depth Marks
Drill Tip Max
1.3mm
The recommended drill speed for drills 3.85mm diameter or smaller is 1200 1500rpm.
The recommended drill speed for drills 4.25mm diameter or larger is 900rpm.
Final Twist Drill selection is based on clinician evaluation of bone quality.
Hand ratcheting may be necessary to fully seat the implant into the osteotomy.
Certain
Tapping is required in dense (Type I) bone for 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm, 6mm, 5/4mm and
6/5mm diameter implants.
D =Diameter
C = Collar
P = Platform
L = Length
Parallel Walled 3.25mm(D) Implants
3.25mm(D) X 11.5mm(L)
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
2mm
Twist Drill
Pilot Drill
PD100
(Final Drill For
Soft Bone)
2.75mm
Twist Drill
(Medium Bone)
3mm
Twist Drill
(Dense Bone)
3.25mm
Dense Bone Tap
MTAP1
(Optional)
Cover Screw
IMMCS1
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Exceeding insertion torque
of more than 90Ncm may
deform or strip the driver
tip or the implants internal
hex and may possibly delay
the surgical procedure.
Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & Parallel Walled 4mm(D) Implants
4mm(D) X 4.1mm(C)
X
3.4mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
2mm
Twist Drill
Pilot Drill
PD100
2.75mm
Twist Drill
(Soft Bone)
3mm
Twist Drill
(Medium Bone)
3.25mm
Twist Drill
(Dense Bone)
4.1mm
Countersink
Drill
ICD100
4mm(D) X 11.5mm(L)
4mm
Dense Bone Tap
TAP413
(Optional)
Cover Screw
IMCSF34
Cover Screw
ICSF41
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
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The recommended drill speed for drills 3.85mm diameter or smaller is 1200 1500rpm.
The recommended drill speed for drills 4.25mm diameter or larger is 900rpm.
Final Twist Drill selection is based on clinician evaluation of bone quality.
Hand ratcheting may be necessary to fully seat the implant into the osteotomy.
Certain
Tapping is required in dense (Type I) bone for 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm, 6mm, 5/4mm and
6/5mm diameter implants.
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P), 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D),
3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D) Implants
Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & Parallel Walled 6mm(D) Implants
5mm(D) X 11.5mm(L)
5mm(D) X 5mm(C)
X
4.1mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
2mm
Twist Drill
Pilot Drill
PD100
5mm
Countersink
Drill
CD500
(Final Drill For
Soft Bone)
3.85mm
Twist Drill
(Medium
Bone)
4.25mm
Twist Drill
(Dense Bone)
3.25mm
Twist Drill
Cover Screw
ICSF41
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
Cover Screw
ICSF50
Required for use
in dense bone
5mm
Dense Bone Tap
XTAP53S
2mm
Twist Drill
Pilot Drill
PD100
5mm
Countersink
Drill CD500
6mm
Countersink Drill
CD600
(Final Drill For
Soft Bone)
3.25mm
Twist Drill
4.85mm
Twist Drill
(Medium
Bone)
5.25mm
Twist Drill
(Dense
Bone)
6mm(D) X 11.5mm(L)
Cover Screw
ICSF50
ACT Pointed
Starter Drill
ACTPSD or
Round Drill
RD100
4.25mm
Twist Drill
Cover Screw
ICSF60
6mm(D) X 6mm(C)
X
5mm(P) X 11.5mm(L)
Required for use
in dense bone
6mm
Dense Bone Tap
XTAP63S
Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) & Parallel Walled 5mm(D) Implants
D =Diameter
C = Collar
P = Platform
L = Length
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Exceeding insertion torque
of more than 90Ncm may
deform or strip the driver
tip or the implants internal
hex and may possibly delay
the surgical procedure.
20mm
18mm
15mm
13mm
11.5mm
10mm
8.5mm
7mm
ACT
Twist Drill
Depth Marks
Drill Tip Max
1.3mm
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
2. Proceed with the Initial Twist Drill to approximately 7mm, then verify the
direction with the thin portion of the Direction Indicator.
Continue to advance the drill into the osteotomy to the desired depth.
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
4. Use the Pilot Drill to shape the coronal aspect of the implant site.
Drill to the depth mark. The recommended drill speed is 1200 1500rpm.
For soft (Type IV) bone, this is the final drill. Proceed to step 1 on page 53
Instrument needed:
Pilot Drill (PD100 or DP100)
44
3i T3
TM
1.5
2.4
For a quick reference guide to 3i T3 Parallel
Walled 3.25mm(D) Implant placement,
please refer to page 42.
3.4
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5. Once proper alignment is verified using the Direction Indicator, proceed with
the 2.75mm Twist Drill to the desired depth for implant placement in
medium bone (Type II and III). Proceed with the 3mm Twist Drill to the
desired depth for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
Instruments needed:
2.75mm Twist Drill for medium (Type II and III) bone
3mm Twist Drill for dense (Type I) bone
Optional Tapping Step: For Dense (Type I) Bone
If placing a 3i T3 Parallel Walled 3.25mm(D) Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone,
using a Bone Tap is recommended.
approximately 15 20rpm. It is not uncommon for the drill unit to stall before
the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone Tap may require the
use of the Ratchet Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Bone Tap (MTAP1 or MTAP2)
For more information on various bone densities, please see page 7.
Optional Step
3i T3
TM
(Contd)
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
2. Proceed with the initial Twist Drill to approximately 7mm, then verify the
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
Instrument needed:
46
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled
4mm(D) Implants
For a quick reference guide to 3i T3 Parallel Walled
4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled
4mm(D) Implant placement, please refer to page 42.
4.1
2.6
.5
4.1
1
2.6
3.4
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5. Once proper alignment is verified using the Direction Indicator, proceed
with the 2.75mm Twist Drill to the desired depth for implant placement in
soft (Type IV) bone. Proceed with the 3mm Twist Drill to the desired depth
for implant placement in medium bone (Type II and III). Proceed with the
3.25mm Twist Drill for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
Instruments needed:
2.75mm Twist Drill for soft (Type IV) bone
3mm Twist Drill for medium (Type II and III) bone
3.25mm Twist Drill for dense (Type I) bone
6. Using the Countersink Drill, prepare the bone to accept a 4mm(D) implant.
Drill to the top edge of the depth mark for subcrestal implant placement.
Instrument needed:
Countersink Drill (CD100)
Optional Tapping Step: For Dense (Type I) Bone
If placing a 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) or 3i T3 Parallel Walled
4mm(D) Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, using a bone tap is recommended.
the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone Tap may require
the use of the Ratchet Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Bone Tap (TAP410, TAP413 or TAP420)
Optional Step
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D)
Implants (Contd)
5
3.1
.5
5
3.1
1.25
4.1
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
2. Proceed with the initial Twist Drill to approximately 7mm, then verify the
Instruments needed:
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
Instrument needed:
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled
5mm(D) Implants
48
5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled
5mm(D) Implant placement, please refer to page 43.
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3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D)
Implants (Contd)
the 3.25mm Twist Drill to the desired depth. The recommended drill speed is
1200 1500rpm.
Instrument needed:
3.25mm Twist Drill
6. Use the 5mm Countersink/Pilot Drill to shape the coronal aspect of the
implant site. For subcrestal placement of a 3i T3 Parallel Walled Certain
Internal Connection Implant, drill to the top edge of the top depth mark.
Instrument needed:
5mm Countersink/Pilot Drill (CD500)
7. Once the coronal aspect of the osteotomy has been prepared, proceed with
medium bone (Type II and III). Proceed with the 4.25mm Twist Drill
to the desired depth for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
Instruments needed:
3.85mm Twist Drill for medium bone (Type II and III) (ACT3815)
4.25mm Twist Drill for Dense (Type I) Bone
If placing a 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P) or 3i T3 Parallel Walled
5mm(D) Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, using a bone tap is required.
the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone Tap may require
the use of the Ratchet Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Bone Tap (XTAP58S, XTAP53S or XTAP518S)
50
ACT
Instrument needed:
or
2. Proceed with the Initial Twist Drill to approximately 7mm, then verify the
Instruments needed:
2mm Direction Indicator (DI100 or DI2310)
2mm Twist Drill
Instruments needed:
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled
6mm(D) Implants
6mm(D) X 5mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D)
4.1 4.1
6
5
1.25
6
1.25
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4. Use the Pilot Drill to shape the coronal aspect of the implant site. Drill to the
depth mark. The recommended drill speed is 1200 1500rpm.
Instrument needed:
the 3.25mm Twist Drill to the desired depth. The recommended drill speed
is 1200 1500rpm.
Instrument needed:
3.25mm Twist Drill
6. Advance the 5mm Countersink/Pilot Drill to the top edge of the top depth
mark to widen the coronal aspect of the osteotomy, allowing the 4.25mm
Twist Drill to enter the osteotomy. The recommended drill speed
is 900 1200rpm.
Instrument needed:
the 4.25mm Twist Drill to the desired depth. The recommended drill speed
is 900 1200rpm.
Instrument needed:
4.25mm Twist Drill
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D)
Implants (Contd)
52
8. Use the 6mm Countersink/Pilot Drill to shape the coronal aspect of the
implant site. For subcrestal placement, drill to the top edge of the top depth
mark. The recommended drill speed is 900 1200rpm.
Instrument needed:
medium bone (Type II and Type III). Proceed with the 5.25mm Twist Drill to
the desired depth for implant placement in Dense (Type I) Bone.
Instruments needed:
4.85mm Twist Drill for medium bone (Type II and III)
5.25mm Twist Drill for Dense (Type I) Bone
If placing a 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) or 3i T3 Parallel Walled
6mm(D) Implant in Dense (Type I) Bone, using a bone tap is required.
the tap is completely seated. Final seating of the Dense Bone Tap may require the
use of the Ratchet Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Bone Tap (XTAP68S, XTAP63S or XTAP618S)
3i T3
TM
Parallel Walled 6mm(D) X 5mm(P) & 3i T3 Parallel Walled 6mm(D)
Implants (Contd)
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No-Touch Delivery System
1. Remove contents from the implant box.
2. The nonsterile assistant should peel back the tray lid and drop the
No-Touch Implant Tray onto the sterile drape.
3. Place the No-Touch Implant Tray into the appropriate location on the
surgical tray.
4. Peel back the tray lid to expose the implant and cover screw.
Subcrestal Implant Placement Protocol
3i T3
TM
Instructions Specific To 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P)
& 3i T3 Parallel Walled 3.25mm(D) Implants
5. Pick up the implant from the surgical tray using the dedicated Certain
Implant Placement Driver Tip. Carry the implant to the mouth facing upward
to prevent accidental dislodging. See page 59 for additional implant driver
technical tips.
Instrument needed:
Dedicated Certain 3.25mm(D) Driver Tip (IMPDTS or IMPTDL)
NOTE: The 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel
Walled 3.25mm(D) Implants require the use of a dedicated Certain 3.4mm(D)
Driver Tip (IMPDTS or IMPDTL) that is marked with a purple band on the
shank. The internal connection configuration of the 3.25mm(D) implant is
smaller than the standard 4, 5 and 6mm(D) implants. The item numbers can
be identified on the side of the driver tip.
Proceed to step 6.
Instructions Specific To 3i T3 Parallel Walled Larger Diameter
Implants
5. Pick up the implant from the surgical tray using the dedicated Certain Implant
Placement Driver Tip. Carry the implant to the mouth facing upward to
prevent accidental dislodging. See page 59 for additional implant driver
technical tips.
Instrument needed for 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P),
6mm(D) X 5mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4, 5 and 6mm(D) Implants:
6. Place the implant in the prepared site at approximately 15 20rpm.
It is not uncommon for the handpiece to stall before the implant is
completely seated. In Dense (Type I) Bone, tapping is required prior to
placement for the 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5mm(D) X 4.1mm(P), 6mm(D) X
5mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled 5 and 6mm(D) Implants and is optional for
the 3i T3 Parallel Walled 4mm(D) X 3.4mm(P) and 3i T3 Parallel Walled
3.25 and 4mm(D) Implants.
7. To remove the Certain Ratchet Extension from the implant, lift straight up
and out.
3i T3
TM
54
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3i T3
TM
8. Final seating of the implant may require the use of the Certain
Ratchet
Extension and the Ratchet Wrench.
Instruments needed:
Ratchet Wrench (WR150) or
High Torque Indicating Ratchet Wrench (H-TIRW)
Certain Universal Ratchet Extension (IRE100U or IRE200U)
9. To remove the Certain Universal Ratchet Extension from the implant, lift it
straight up and out.
10. If performing a two-stage protocol, pick up the Cover Screw from the
No-Touch Implant Tray with the Implant Driver or Large Hex Driver and
place onto the implant.
NOTE: When using the Certain Implant Placement Driver, reduce the
torque setting on the drill unit to 10Ncm.
Instruments needed:
Large Hex Driver (PHD02N)
11. Reposition the soft-tissue flaps and secure with sutures.
56
Surgeon
1. For surgical implant placement of a Implant, follow the normal
protocol as described in the previous sections.
Surgical Indexing
2. A surgical index may be made at stage one or stage two surgery to facilitate
the fabrication of a provisional restoration. This can be accomplished by using
a Pick-Up Impression Coping (or a Hexed Temporary Cylinder) with
retention, a waxing screw and medium-to-heavy body impression material.
Creating A Surgical Index
3. Select the proper Pick-Up Impression
Coping by matching the diameter of the
implant platform.
Activate the fingers using the QuickSeat
Activator Tool. Place the Pick-Up Impression

Coping or the Temporary Cylinder into the
implant, line up the hex and press firmly until
feeling the tactile click.
Thread the Pick-Up Impression Coping
Screw or waxing screw into the implant until
finger tight. Tighten the screw using the Large
Hex Driver. If the Impression Coping touches the adjacent teeth, the
Impression Coping may need to be modified with a bur or disc.
Surgical Indexing
3i T3
TM
Tapered & Parallel Walled Implants
5mm
6/5mm
4.1mm
5/4mm
3.4mm
4/3mm
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57
Seated Not Seated
4. If flapless surgery is performed or if the index is made at stage two surgery,
take a radiograph of the interface to verify complete seating of the coping on
the implant. Place the film or digital sensor perpendicular to the interface of the
coping on the implant.
5. Syringe a medium-to-heavy body impression material around the impression
coping or temporary cylinder and over the occlusal surfaces of the adjacent
teeth (approximately 1.5 teeth on either side). Allow the impression material
to set per the manufacturers instructions. Once the material has set, remove
the impression coping screw or waxing screw using the Large Hex Driver.
Remove the surgical index from the mouth. Send the index to the restorative
clinician so that it may be included in the package to the laboratory. Do not
place a lab analog into the index.
6. Select a healing abutment by matching the implant platform, preferred
emergence profile diameter and collar height. The collar height should be
selected by measuring from the implant platform to the highest crest of the
gingival tissue and adding 1mm.
Surgical Indexing (Contd)
3i T3
TM
58
Single Stage Treatment Protocol
3i T3
TM
There may be several advantages to utilizing a two-stage implant system in a single-stage treatment protocol. Attaching a one-
piece or two-piece healing abutment immediately following implant placement eliminates the need for a second-stage surgery.
Eliminating the second surgical procedure reduces trauma and decreases treatment time, while the two-stage implant design
maintains restorative flexibility.
NOTE: Tapered Implants are illustrated below. These instructions are also to be followed when using Parallel Walled Implants.
1. Fully seat the implant.
2. Select the appropriate one-piece healing abutment or Encode
Healing Abutment depending upon the implant seating surface, tissue depth
and desired EP
Dimension.
Bone profiling of the osteotomy may be necessary to fully seat the healing
abutment onto the implant. See page 62 for bone profiling instructions.
3. Tighten the one or two-piece healing abutment screw to 20Ncm and secure
the soft-tissue flaps around it with intermittent sutures.
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Pick-Up And Delivery Of The Implant
Care must be taken when inserting the Implant
Placement Driver Tip into the implant. A very low RPM
must be used as you approach the internal connection of
the implant with the driver tip to properly align the
internal hex of the implant with the external hex of the
driver. Press down firmly to engage the implant securely.
NOTE: The 3i T3 Tapered and Parallel Walled 4mm(D)
X 3.4mm(P) and 3.25mm(D) Implants require the use of
a dedicated Certain
3.4mm(D) Driver Tip (IMPDTS or

IMPDTL) that is marked with a purple band on the
shank. The internal connection configuration of these
implants is smaller than standard 4, 5 and 6mm(D)
Implants. The item numbers can be identified on the
side of the driver tip.
Pick-Up And Delivery Of The Cover Screw Or
Healing Abutment
The 0.048 inch tip of the Certain Implant Placement
Driver Tip can be used to pick up and place the cover
screw or the healing abutment.
NOTE: When using the CertainInternal Connection
Implant Driver (IIPDTS or IIPDTL) to place a cover
screw or healing abutment, reduce the torque setting on
the drilling unit to10Ncm.
The cover screw replica portion of the driver allows
for visual verification of the standard 1mm cover
screw position, making subcrestal and crestal placement
of the implant predictable.
NOTE: Periodic O-Ring replacement is required for the
Certain Driver Tips that connect to the motorized
handpiece (IMPDTx and IIPDTx).
Implant Pick-Up
Implant And Driver Hex Design
Hex
Cover Screw Pick-Up
Crestal Placement
Mountless Delivery Guidelines
3i T3
TM
NOTE: Tapered Implants are illustrated below. These instructions are also to be followed when using
Parallel Walled Implants.
60
The specifications of the Tapered Implant
and the corresponding Quad Shaping Drills (QSDs) and
Depth and Direction Indicators (NTDIs) are held to
rigorous tolerances, which are intended to provide a
closely integrated implant-to-osteotomy fit and primary
stability. Because of the precise implant-to-osteotomy fit,
the Tapered Implant may require reasonably higher
levels of insertion torque (cutting torque resistance
the resistance created by the implant threads cutting a
path into the osteotomy walls) to seat completely within
the osteotomy. Higher torque may be equated with
higher primary stability and hand ratcheting the implant
to the final position may be required. Therefore, when
placing a Tapered Implant, the insertion torque required
to fully seat the implant may exceed the maximum
torque capable of being delivered by an implant drill unit
(typically 50Ncm) and the need to tap the osteotomy
may occur, especially in dense (Type I) bone. More
importantly, tapping (pre-threading) the osteotomy wall
reduces cutting torque resistance so that the implant can
be placed more passively while still maintaining a precise
implant-to-osteotomy fit.
The QSDs for placement of BIOMET 3i Tapered
Implants are designed to prepare the osteotomy to
match the dimension of the minor diameter of the
Tapered Implant (i.e. the implant body without the
threads). The Tapered Implant NTDI is also precisely
matched to the minor diameter of the implant.
Therefore, in order to verify the accuracy of the desired
placement (bucco-lingually, mesio-distally and apico-
occlusally), the NTDI should be placed into the prepared
site after irrigating and suctioning bone debris from the
osteotomy. The NTDI should fit smoothly and cleanly
(without binding or snapping) to the exact depth of the
preparation, mimicking the final position of the implant.
Should the NTDI not seat to the desired depth of the
final seating position of the implant, it is likely because the
drill was not advanced to the appropriate depth
landmark on the QSD or the site was inadvertently
ledged (subcrestal, crestal or supracrestal). If this occurs,
additional drilling may be necessary to achieve the
desired position using the QSD depth landmark as
guidance. When Tapered Implants are placed
subcrestally, care should be taken to ensure that residual
supracrestal bone does not interfere with complete
seating of the implant (Figures 1a and 1b). Adjustment of
the supracrestal bone may be required as illustrated in
Figure 2a. After adjustment, the fit of the NTDI should
be verified (Figure 2b). Figures 3a and 3b demonstrate
excessive supracrestal bone and the appropriate
adjustment performed to permit a smooth and passive fit
of the NTDI.
Preparation Of An Osteotomy In Dense Bone
Figure 1a Figure 1b
Figure 2a Figure 2b
Figure 3a Figure 3b
Implant Placement In Dense Bone
3i T3
TM
Tapered Implants Only
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61
Using Dense Bone Taps
In Dense (Type I) Bone, it is often necessary to tap the
osteotomy in order to fully seat the implant and reduce
insertion torque. If tapping is not performed,
deformation of the internal interface of the implant or
placement driver tip may occur. Dense Bone Taps should
be advanced into the prepared osteotomy with the
drilling unit set to 50Ncm and 15 20rpm. It is not
unusual for the handpiece to stop prior to the tap
reaching the full depth of the osteotomy. Therefore, a
hand ratchet should be used to complete the tapping
process (Figure 4).
Clinical Tip: A thumb or forefinger should be placed on
top of the Ratchet Wrench with light downward pressure
applied (Figure 5). This helps ensure continued full
engagement of the driver, prevents implant wobble
during insertion and assists in keeping the orientation in
the proper plane.
Lavage Of The Osteotomy
Bone debris remaining in the osteotomy after site
preparation with the drills or taps should be removed by
irrigation with sterile water or saline and suction (Figure 6),
as debris in the site may increase cutting torque
resistance during tapping and implant placement, or
prevent the implant from fully seating.
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Implant Placement In Dense Bone (Contd)
3i T3
TM
62
Emergence Profile (EP
) Bone Profilers
Corresponding EP Bone Profilers are available to contour
the bone that is to receive an EP Healing Abutment. This
is especially helpful in a single-stage surgical protocol
when the implant is placed subcrestally. Internal
Connection Bone Profiling Pins are available for
Certain
Internal Connection Implants.

If the implant is placed subcrestally and use of an EP or
Encode
Healing Abutment is indicated, the

coronal aspect of the osteotomy must be prepared to
receive the flare of the healing abutment.
NOTE: Non-EP, straight healing abutments and
impression copings are available if bone profiling is not
preferred at either stage one or stage two surgery.
Internal Connection Two-Piece
Bone Profiling Pin (IBPGP)
The internal connectionimplant requires a dedicated
Bone Profiling Pin, which is used with EP Bone Profilers.
This two-piece design allows the pin to engage the
internal connection of the implant. The hex engagement
prevents the pin from tightening into the implant during
profiling, making it easy to remove. Lubricating the top
of the pin with an appropriate lubricant, such as
tetracycline ointment, is recommended. Do not
exceed 50rpm when using Bone Profilers.
Bone Profiling Technique
Internal Connection
Two-Piece
Bone Profiler Pin
EP Bone Profiler slides over
the Bone Profiler Pin.
EP Bone Profiler creates a
flare in the crest of bone.
Flare of EP Abutment matches
the flare of the corresponding
EP Bone Profiler.
EP Healing Abutment seated
properly onto the implant in
subcrestal placement.
EP Bone Profilers correspond to the sizes of EP Healing Abutments
Bone Profiling
3i T3
TM
NOTE: Tapered Implants are illustrated below. These instructions are also to be followed when placing
Parallel Walled Implants.
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63
Notes
Global Headquarters
4555 Riverside Drive
Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410
1-800-342-5454
Outside the U.S.: +1-561-776-6700
Fax: +1-561-776-1272
www.biomet3i.com
BIOMET 3i
Europe, Middle East & Africa
WTC Almeda Park, Ed. 1, Planta 1
Pl. de la Pau, s/n
08940, Cornell de Llobregat
(Barcelona) Spain
Phone: +34-93-470-55-00
Fax: +34-93-371-78-49
ACT, BellaTek design, Certain, DCD, Encode, EP, GingiHue, Gold-Tite, PreFormance, Preservation By Design and QuickSeat are registered trademarks of BIOMET 3i LLC.
3i T3, 3i T3 Implant design, NanoTite and Providing Solutions One Patient At A Time are trademarks of BIOMET 3i LLC. 2013 BIOMET 3i LLC.
All trademarks herein are the property of BIOMET 3i LLC unless otherwise indicated. This material is intended for clinicians only and is NOT intended for patient distribution.
This material is not to be redistributed, duplicated, or disclosed without the express written consent of BIOMET 3i. For additional product information, including indications,
contraindications, warnings, precautions, and potential adverse effects, see the product package insert and the BIOMET 3i Website.
REV C 05/13
For More Information, Please Contact Your Local BIOMET 3i Sales Representative
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It
Ordering Information
(D) = Diameter
(P) = Platform
3i T3
BOPT4313
Length
4mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
5mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
6mm(D) x
5mm(P)
8.5mm BOPT4385 BOPT5485 BOPT6585
10mm BOPT4310 BOPT5410 BOPT6510
11.5mm BOPT4311 BOPT5411 BOPT6511
3i T3 Non-Platform Switched
Length
3.25mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
4mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
5mm(D) x
5mm(P)
6mm(D) x
6mm(P)
BOST413
8.5mm BOST3285 BOST485 BOST585 BOST685
10mm BOST3210 BOST410 BOST510 BOST610
11.5mm BOST3211 BOST411 BOST511 BOST611
Tapered Implants
3i T3 With DCD
Length
4mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
5mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
6mm(D) x
5mm(P)
8.5mm BNPT4385 BNPT5485 BNPT6585
10mm BNPT4310 BNPT5410 BNPT6510
11.5mm BNPT4311 BNPT5411 BNPT6511
3i T3 Non-Platform Switched With DCD
Length
3.25mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
4mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
5mm(D) x
5mm(P)
6mm(D) x
6mm(P)
8.5mm BNST3285 BNST485 BNST585 BNST685
10mm BNST3210 BNST410 BNST510 BNST610
11.5mm BNST3211 BNST411 BNST511 BNST611
3i T3
BOPS4313
Length
4mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
5mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
6mm(D) x
5mm(P)
8.5mm BOPS4385 BOPS5485 BOPS6585
10mm BOPS4310 BOPS5410 BOPS6510
11.5mm BOPS4311 BOPS5411 BOPS6511
3i T3 Non-Platform Switched
Length
3.25mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
4mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
5mm(D) x
5mm(P)
6mm(D) x
6mm(P)
8.5mm BOSS385 BOSS485 BOSS585 BOSS685
10mm BOSS310 BOSS410 BOSS510 BOSS610
11.5mm BOSS311 BOSS411 BOSS511 BOSS611
18mm BOSS318 BOSS418 N/A N/A
BOSS413
3i T3 With DCD
Length
4mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
5mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
6mm(D) x
5mm(P)
8.5mm BNPS4385 BNPS5485 BNPS6585
10mm BNPS4310 BNPS5410 BNPS6510
11.5mm BNPS4311 BNPS5411 BNPS6511
3i T3 Non-Platform Switched With DCD
Length
3.25mm(D) x
3.4mm(P)
4mm(D) x
4.1mm(P)
5mm(D) x
5mm(P)
6mm(D) x
6mm(P)
8.5mm BNSS385 BNSS485 BNSS585 BNSS685
10mm BNSS310 BNSS410 BNSS510 BNSS610
11.5mm BNSS311 BNSS411 BNSS511 BNSS611
18mm BNSS318 BNSS418 N/A N/A
EC REP

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Surgical Manual

Instructions For Use:

) Healing Abutment System

Twist Drill that

Drills. For crestal placement, drill

Universal Ratchet Extension (IRE100U or IRE200U)

Drills. For crestal

Activator Tool. Place the Pick-Up Impression

3.4mm(D) Driver Tip (IMPDTS or

Internal Connection Implants.

Healing Abutment is indicated, the

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