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    XII Differential Equations Assignment

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    The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

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    XII Differential Equations Assignment

    Uploaded by

    CRPF School
    4K views2 pages
    The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

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    The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views2 pages

    XII Differential Equations Assignment

    Uploaded by

    CRPF School
    The document provides assignments on differential equations. It asks students to determine the order and degree of differential equations, form differential equations from family of curves, find differential equations of circles touching coordinate axes, and solve various differential equations. It also asks students to show that given functions are solutions to specific differential equations. The assignments cover a wide range of concepts related to differential equations.

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    ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    1. Determine the order and degree of each of the following differential equations:
    2
    1  d2y  2 2 dy  dy 
    (i ) 2  2   9 y   4e  x (ii ) x 1  y dx  y 1  x dy  0 (iii ) y  x  a 1   
    x  dx  dx  dx 
    2 3 2 2 2
     d 2 y   dy  d 2 y  dy  2  d2y   d 2 y   dy   d2y 
    (iv )  2      0 (v) 2  3    x log  2  (vi )  2      x sin  2 
     dx   dx  dx  dx   dx   dx   dx   dx 

    2. Form the differential equations from the following family of curves:


    2
    (i ) y  c  x  c  (ii ) y 2  a  b  x  b  x  (iii ) y 2  2ay  x 2  a 2
    2
    (iv )  x  a   2 y 2  a 2 (v) y  a sin  x  b  (vi) xy  Ae x  Be  x  x 2
    3. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch coordinate axes.
    d 2 y dy
    4. Show that y  ae 2 x  be  x is a solution of the differential equation  2y  0 .
    dx 2 dx
    d2y 2
    5. Show that y  A cos nx  B sin nx is a solution of the differential equation n y  0.
    dx 2
    1 d2y dy
    6. Show that y  e m cos x is a solution of the differential equation 1  x 2  2  x  m 2 y  0 .
    dx dx
    2
    B d y dy
    7. Show that y  Ax  , x  0 is a solution of the differential equation x 2 2  x  y  0 .
    x dx dx
    2
    d y dy
    8. Show that y  e x  e 2 x is a solution of the differential equation 2
     3  2 y  0 , y (0) 1, y ' (0)  3 .
    dx dx
    9. Solve the following differential equations:
     dy  dy dy
    (i ) 1  x 2   3 x 2   6  cos 1 x (ii )  e x  y  x 2e  y (iii )  1  x  y  xy
     dx  dx dx
    (iv ) cos x 1  cos y  dx  sin y 1  sin x  dy  0 (v) x cos y dy   xe x log x  e x  dx
    dy x  2 y 1 dy
    (vi)  (vii ) x 1  y 2 dx  y 1  x 2 dy  0 (viii ) y 1  x 2   x 1  y 2 
    dx x  2 y  1 dx
    dy  dy   dx 
    (ix ) y  x  a  y2   ( x) cos 1    x  y
    dx  dx   dy 
    ( xi ) x 1  y  dy  y 1  x  dy  0, given that y  0, when x  1
    2 2

    dy
    ( xii )  y sin 2 x , given that y (0) 1 ( xiii ) 1  y 2  1  log x  dx  x dy  0, given that when x  1, y 1
    dx

    10. Solve the following differential equations:


    dy 3 x  2 y dy dy y
    (i )  (ii ) x 2  2 xy  y 2 (iii )  x3  y 3  dy  x 2 y dx  0 (iv ) x  y  x tan
    dx 2 x  3 y dx dx x

    (v)  3 yx  y 2  dx   x 2  xy  dy (vi ) 2 xy dx   x 2  2 y 2  dy  0 (vii) x dy  y dx  x 2  y 2 dx

    dy dy
    (viii ) x  y  log y  log x 1 (ix ) 2 xy  y 2  2 x 2  0 , y (1)  2
    dx dx
    dy y
      y
      
    ( x ) x sin    x  y sin   , y (1) 
    dx x  x 2

    downloaded from www. amitbajajmaths.blogspot.com


    11. Solve the following differential equations:
    dy dy dy
    (i ) 4  8 y  5e 3 x (ii ) x  y  2 x 3  0 (iii ) 1  x 2   2 xy   x 2  2  x 2  1
    dx dx dx
    dy dy 2 dy
    (iv ) 1  x 2   2 xy  x 2  4 (v)  x 2 1  2 xy  2 (vi) sin x  y cos x  sin 2 x cos x
    dx dx x 1 dx
    dy x  y cos x dy  
    (vii )   (viii ) x  y  x cos x  sin x , y   1
    dx 1  sin x dx 2
    dy   dy
    (ix )  y cot x  2 x  x 2 cot x , y    0 ( x)  2 y  e 2 x sin x , y (0)  0
    dx 2 dx

    ANSWERS

    1. (i ) 2,1 (ii )1,1 (iii )1, 2 (iv ) 2, 2 (v) undefined, undefined (vi) 2, undefined
    3 2 2 2
     dy   dy  d y  dy  dy  dy  dy
    2. (i )    4 y  x  2 y  (ii ) xy 2  x    y  0 (iii )  x 2  2 y 2     4 xy  x 2  0
     dx   dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx
    2 2
    dy d y d y dy
    (iv ) x 2  2 y 2  4 xy (v ) 2  y  0 (vi) xy  x 2  2  x 2  2
    dx dx dx dx
    2 2
    2  dy    dy  1 2 x3
    3.  x  y   1       x  y  9. (i ) y  x 3  6sin 1 x   cos 1 x   c (ii ) e y  e x   c
      dx    dx  2 3
     

    x2
    (iii ) log 1  y  x  c (iv ) 1  sin x 1  cos y   c (v) sin y  e x log x  c
    2

    4
    (vi ) 2  y  x   log 3 x  6 y  1  c (vii ) 1  x 2  1  y 2  c (viii ) 1  x 2 1  y 2   c
    3

     x y  1
    (ix )  x  a 1  ay   cy ( x ) y  tan  c ( xi )1  x 2  2 1  y 2  ( xii ) log y  1  cos 2 x 
     2  2

     1 1  y
    ( xiii ) y  tan    1  log x   10. (i ) 3log  x 2  y 2   4 tan 1    c (ii ) y  cx  x  y 
    4 2 2  x

    x3  y y
    (iii )   log y  c (iv ) x sin    c (v) log y   3log x  c (vi )3 x 2 y  2 y 3  c
    3 y3 x x

     y x y
    (vii) sin 1    log x  c (viii ) log y  log x  cx (ix ) y  , x  0,  e ( x ) log x  cos  
     x 1  log x x

    5
    11. (i ) y   e3 x  ce2 x (ii ) y  x 3  cx (iii ) y  x 1  x 2   tan 1 x 1  x 2   c 1  x 2 
    4

    x x2  4 x 1 1
    (iv ) y 1  x 2    2 log x  x 2  4  c (v) y  x 2  1  log c (vi) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
    2 x 1 3

    2c  x 2 2 2
    (vii ) y  (viii) y  sin x (ix ) y  x  ( x ) ye 2 x  1  cos x
    2 1  sin x  4sin x

    downloaded from www. amitbajajmaths.blogspot.com

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