ASSIGNMENT CLASS XII DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. Determine the order and degree of each of the following differential equations:
2
1  d2y  2 2 dy  dy 
(i ) 2  2   9 y   4e  x (ii ) x 1  y dx  y 1  x dy  0 (iii ) y  x  a 1   
x  dx  dx  dx 
2 3 2 2 2
 d 2 y   dy  d 2 y  dy  2  d2y   d 2 y   dy   d2y 
(iv )  2      0 (v) 2  3    x log  2  (vi )  2      x sin  2 
 dx   dx  dx  dx   dx   dx   dx   dx 

2. Form the differential equations from the following family of curves:

2
(i ) y  c  x  c  (ii ) y 2  a  b  x  b  x  (iii ) y 2  2ay  x 2  a 2
2
(iv )  x  a   2 y 2  a 2 (v) y  a sin  x  b  (vi) xy  Ae x  Be  x  x 2
3. Find the differential equation of all the circles in the first quadrant which touch coordinate axes.
d 2 y dy
4. Show that y  ae 2 x  be  x is a solution of the differential equation  2y  0 .
dx 2 dx
d2y 2
5. Show that y  A cos nx  B sin nx is a solution of the differential equation n y  0.
dx 2
1 d2y dy
6. Show that y  e m cos x is a solution of the differential equation 1  x 2  2  x  m 2 y  0 .
dx dx
2
B d y dy
7. Show that y  Ax  , x  0 is a solution of the differential equation x 2 2  x  y  0 .
x dx dx
2
d y dy
8. Show that y  e x  e 2 x is a solution of the differential equation 2
 3  2 y  0 , y (0) 1, y ' (0)  3 .
dx dx
9. Solve the following differential equations:
 dy  dy dy
(i ) 1  x 2   3 x 2   6  cos 1 x (ii )  e x  y  x 2e  y (iii )  1  x  y  xy
 dx  dx dx
(iv ) cos x 1  cos y  dx  sin y 1  sin x  dy  0 (v) x cos y dy   xe x log x  e x  dx
dy x  2 y 1 dy
(vi)  (vii ) x 1  y 2 dx  y 1  x 2 dy  0 (viii ) y 1  x 2   x 1  y 2 
dx x  2 y  1 dx
dy  dy   dx 
(ix ) y  x  a  y2   ( x) cos 1    x  y
dx  dx   dy 
( xi ) x 1  y  dy  y 1  x  dy  0, given that y  0, when x  1
2 2

dy
( xii )  y sin 2 x , given that y (0) 1 ( xiii ) 1  y 2  1  log x  dx  x dy  0, given that when x  1, y 1
dx

10. Solve the following differential equations:

dy 3 x  2 y dy dy y
(i )  (ii ) x 2  2 xy  y 2 (iii )  x3  y 3  dy  x 2 y dx  0 (iv ) x  y  x tan
dx 2 x  3 y dx dx x

(v)  3 yx  y 2  dx   x 2  xy  dy (vi ) 2 xy dx   x 2  2 y 2  dy  0 (vii) x dy  y dx  x 2  y 2 dx

dy dy
(viii ) x  y  log y  log x 1 (ix ) 2 xy  y 2  2 x 2  0 , y (1)  2
dx dx
dy y
  y
  
( x ) x sin    x  y sin   , y (1) 
dx x  x 2

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11. Solve the following differential equations:
dy dy dy
(i ) 4  8 y  5e 3 x (ii ) x  y  2 x 3  0 (iii ) 1  x 2   2 xy   x 2  2  x 2  1
dx dx dx
dy dy 2 dy
(iv ) 1  x 2   2 xy  x 2  4 (v)  x 2 1  2 xy  2 (vi) sin x  y cos x  sin 2 x cos x
dx dx x 1 dx
dy x  y cos x dy  
(vii )   (viii ) x  y  x cos x  sin x , y   1
dx 1  sin x dx 2
dy   dy
(ix )  y cot x  2 x  x 2 cot x , y    0 ( x)  2 y  e 2 x sin x , y (0)  0
dx 2 dx

ANSWERS

1. (i ) 2,1 (ii )1,1 (iii )1, 2 (iv ) 2, 2 (v) undefined, undefined (vi) 2, undefined
3 2 2 2
 dy   dy  d y  dy  dy  dy  dy
2. (i )    4 y  x  2 y  (ii ) xy 2  x    y  0 (iii )  x 2  2 y 2     4 xy  x 2  0
 dx   dx  dx  dx  dx  dx  dx
2 2
dy d y d y dy
(iv ) x 2  2 y 2  4 xy (v ) 2  y  0 (vi) xy  x 2  2  x 2  2
dx dx dx dx
2 2
2  dy    dy  1 2 x3
3.  x  y   1       x  y  9. (i ) y  x 3  6sin 1 x   cos 1 x   c (ii ) e y  e x   c
  dx    dx  2 3
 

x2
(iii ) log 1  y  x  c (iv ) 1  sin x 1  cos y   c (v) sin y  e x log x  c
2

4
(vi ) 2  y  x   log 3 x  6 y  1  c (vii ) 1  x 2  1  y 2  c (viii ) 1  x 2 1  y 2   c
3

 x y  1
(ix )  x  a 1  ay   cy ( x ) y  tan  c ( xi )1  x 2  2 1  y 2  ( xii ) log y  1  cos 2 x 
 2  2

 1 1  y
( xiii ) y  tan    1  log x   10. (i ) 3log  x 2  y 2   4 tan 1    c (ii ) y  cx  x  y 
4 2 2  x

x3  y y
(iii )   log y  c (iv ) x sin    c (v) log y   3log x  c (vi )3 x 2 y  2 y 3  c
3 y3 x x

 y x y
(vii) sin 1    log x  c (viii ) log y  log x  cx (ix ) y  , x  0,  e ( x ) log x  cos  
 x 1  log x x

5
11. (i ) y   e3 x  ce2 x (ii ) y  x 3  cx (iii ) y  x 1  x 2   tan 1 x 1  x 2   c 1  x 2 
4

x x2  4 x 1 1
(iv ) y 1  x 2    2 log x  x 2  4  c (v) y  x 2  1  log c (vi) y sin x  sin 3 x  c
2 x 1 3

2c  x 2 2 2
(vii ) y  (viii) y  sin x (ix ) y  x  ( x ) ye 2 x  1  cos x
2 1  sin x  4sin x

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