New - Economic Report 2013 Full
New - Economic Report 2013 Full
New - Economic Report 2013 Full
MARCH 2013
1
Table of Contents
Executive Summary........................................................ 2
Forecast............................................................................... 5
Appendix A....................................................................... 21
Appendix B....................................................................... 22
References......................................................................... 36
Executive Summary
The purpose of this research is to document the economic benefits on prepared runways. Some argue the use of UAS in the future will
to the United States (U.S.) once Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) be a more responsible approach to certain airspace operations from
are integrated into in the National Airspace System (NAS).
an environmental, ecological and human risk perspective.
In 2012, the federal government tasked the Federal Aviation Ad- UAS are already being used in a variety of applications, and many
ministration (FAA) to determine how to integrate UAS into the NAS. more areas will benefit by their use, such as1:
In this research, we estimate the economic impact of this integration. Wildfire mapping2;
In the event that these regulations are delayed or not enacted, this Agricultural monitoring;
study also estimates the jobs and financial opportunity lost to the Disaster management;
economy because of this inaction.
Thermal infrared power line surveys;
While there are multiple uses for UAS in the NAS, this research con- Law enforcement;
cludes that precision agriculture and public safety are the most prom- Telecommunication;
ising commercial and civil markets. These two markets are thought Weather monitoring;
to comprise approximately 90% of the known potential markets for Aerial imaging/mapping;
UAS.
Television news coverage, sporting events, moviemaking3;
We conclude the following:
Environmental monitoring;
1. The economic impact of the integration of UAS into the NAS will Oil and gas exploration; and
total more than $13.6 billion (Table 19) in the first three years of in- Freight transport.
tegration and will grow sustainably for the foreseeable future, cumulating to more than $82.1 billion between 2015 and 2025 (Table 1); Applicable Markets
2. Integration into the NAS will create more than 34,000 manufac- There are a number of different markets in which UAS can be used.
turing jobs (Table 18) and more than 70,000 new jobs in the first This research is concentrated on the two markets, commercial and
three years (Table 19);
civil, with the largest potential. A third category (Other) summarizes
3. By 2025, total job creation is estimated at 103,776 (Table 1);
all other markets:
4. The manufacturing jobs created will be high paying ($40,000) and 1. Precision agriculture;
require technical baccalaureate degrees;
2. Public safety; and
5. Tax revenue to the states will total more than $482 million in the 3. Other.
first 11 years following integration (2015-2025); and
Public safety officials include police
6. Every year that integration is delayed,
officers and professional firefighters in
the United States loses more than $10
the U.S., as well as a variety of profesWhile we project more than
billion in potential economic impact.
sional and volunteer emergency medical
This translates to a loss of $27.6 million
100,000 new jobs by 2025,
service providers who protect the public
per day that UAS are not integrated
from events that pose significant danger,
states that create favorable
into the NAS.
including natural disasters, man-made
Utility of UAS
The main inhibitor of U.S. commercial and civil development of the UAS
is the lack of a regulatory structure.
Because of current airspace restrictions,
non-defense use of UAS has been extremely limited. However, the combination of greater flexibility,
lower capital and lower operating costs could allow UAS to be a
transformative technology in fields as diverse as urban infrastructure
management, farming, and oil and gas exploration to name a few.
Present-day UAS have longer operational duration and require less
maintenance than earlier models. In addition, they can be operated
remotely using more fuel efficient technologies. These aircraft can be
deployed in a number of different terrains and may be less dependent
Market Intel Group (MiG), November, 2010
Predators improve wildfire mapping: Tests under way to use unmanned
aircraft for civilian purposes, Tribune Business News, August 26, 2007
3
Honeywell International Inc 2004-2012
1
2
Economic Benefit
The economic benefits to the country are enormous and were estimated as follows. First, we forecast the number of sales in the three
market categories. Next, we forecast the supplies needed to manufacture these products. Using estimated costs for labor, we forecast the
number of direct jobs created. Using these factors, we forecast the tax
revenue to the states.
In addition to direct jobs created by the manufacturing process,
there is an additional economic benefit. The new jobs created and
the income generated will be spread to local communities. As new
jobs are created, additional money is spent at the local level, creating additional demand for local services which, in turn, creates even
more jobs (i.e., grocery clerks, barbers, school teachers, home builders, etc.). These indirect and induced jobs are forecast and included
in the total jobs created.
The economic benefits to individual states will not be evenly distributed. The following 10 states are predicted to see the most gains
in terms of job creation and additional revenue as production of UAS
increase, totaling more than $82 billion in economic impact from
2015-2025 (Table 1).
In rank order they are:
1) California
2) Washington
3) Texas
4) Florida
5) Arizona
6) Connecticut
7) Kansas
8) Virginia
9) New York
10) Pennsylvania
It is important to note that the projections contained in this report
are based on the current airspace activity and infrastructure in a given
state. As a result, states with an already thriving aerospace industry
are projected to reap the most economic gains. However, a variety
of factorsstate laws, tax incentives, regulations, the establishment
of test sites and the adoption of UAS technology by end userswill
ultimately determine where jobs flow.
By 2025, we estimate more than 100,000 new jobs will be created
nationally. For the purposes of this report, we base the 2025 state
economic projections on the current aerospace employment in the
states. We also presume that none of the states have enacted restrictive legislation or regulations that would limit the expansion of the
technology. These landscapes will likely shift, however, as states work
to attract UAS jobs in the years following integration. Future state
laws and regulations could also cause some states to lose jobs while
others stand to gain jobs. In conclusion, while we project more than
100,000 new jobs by 2025, states that create favorable regulatory and
business environments for the industry and the technology will likely
siphon jobs away from states that do not.
The trend in total spending, total economic impact and total employment impact was investigated for 2015 through 2025. The total spending in UAS development and total economic and employment impacts are expected to increase significantly in the next five
years. This study demonstrates the significant contribution of UAS
development and integration in the nations airspace to the economic
growth and job creation in the aerospace industry and to the social
and economic progress of the citizens in the U.S. See Table 1 for the
results of the total impact of UAS integration in the United States.
http://www.auvsi.org/econreport
State
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Total
Economic Impact
$(M)
2015-2025
Economic Impact
($M)
$294
$19
$561
$80
$2,390
$232
$538
$17
$632
$379
$32
$29
$204
$208
$159
$489
$89
$213
$107
$335
$386
$188
$142
$162
$260
$14
$25
$38
$85
$263
$101
$443
$153
$14
$359
$106
$81
$393
$42
$99
$9
$112
$1,087
$143
$36
$463
$1,312
$47
$88
$5
$2.43
$0.00
$2.59
$0.94
$13.64
$1.79
$4.32
$0.16
$0.00
$3.72
$0.39
$0.36
$1.71
$1.18
$0.92
$4.84
$0.90
$1.44
$1.26
$2.64
$3.36
$1.37
$1.68
$1.10
$1.73
$0.15
$0.22
$0.00
$0.00
$3.24
$0.73
$4.66
$1.79
$0.07
$2.43
$0.93
$0.41
$2.02
$0.38
$1.16
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$1.21
$0.47
$4.47
$0.00
$0.47
$0.96
$0.00
1,510
95
2,883
411
12,292
1,191
2,764
88
3,251
1,949
166
149
1,049
1,067
817
2,515
459
1,097
548
1,725
1,985
965
730
832
1,338
74
128
196
439
1,353
518
2,276
785
71
1,844
545
416
2,021
217
507
48
578
5,588
735
184
2,380
6,746
240
450
24
$1,765
$112
$3,371
$481
$14,372
$1,392
$3,232
$103
$3,801
$2,279
$194
$174
$1,226
$1,248
$956
$2,941
$537
$1,282
$641
$2,017
$2,321
$1,128
$853
$973
$1,565
$86
$149
$229
$514
$1,582
$606
$2,661
$918
$83
$2,156
$637
$486
$2,363
$253
$593
$56
$675
$6,533
$859
$215
$2,783
$7,888
$280
$527
$28
$14.60
$0.00
$15.55
$5.63
$82.03
$10.76
$25.97
$0.97
$0.00
$22.34
$2.35
$2.16
$10.30
$7.12
$5.53
$29.13
$5.41
$8.67
$7.56
$15.85
$20.22
$8.26
$10.08
$6.60
$10.37
$0.91
$1.30
$0.00
$0.00
$19.50
$4.41
$28.05
$10.75
$0.40
$14.60
$5.61
$2.47
$12.12
$2.28
$6.99
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$7.26
$2.81
$26.86
$0.00
$2.83
$5.76
$0.00
2,231
141
4,260
608
18,161
1,760
4,084
131
4,803
2,880
245
220
1,549
1,577
1,208
3,716
678
1,620
810
2,549
2,933
1,426
1,078
1,230
1,978
109
189
290
649
1,999
765
3,363
1,160
105
2,725
805
614
2,986
320
749
71
853
8,256
1,085
271
3,517
9,967
354
665
36
$13,657
$80.22
70,240
$82,124
$482.39
103,776
Forecast
In this chapter, we describe the methodology for the forecasts we
used as inputs to the economic benefits section. In accomplishing
this task, we were fortunate to obtain and use comparable product
sales from other countries. In making the forecasts, we relied on four
different methods:
1) Comparable sales from other countries;
2) Survey results;
3) Land ratios; and
4) A literature search on rates of adoption of new technology.
The four different methodologies yielded similar results and provide confidence in our final results.
Throughout this study, we use the following terms. When we use
the term output, we are referring to the UAS. The inputs to the UAS
are the parts and labor that go into making these products. In turn,
the parts that go into the inputs we refer to as derived demand.
As part of this section, we provide a detailed discussion of the factors that may make our forecasts inaccurate and their potential impact. Our forecasts are for an 11-year period. That unit of measurement was chosen as that is the expected life of a UAS. We did not
include maintenance, training or other revenue streams, which makes
our overall estimates conservative. In addition, there are multiple options on sales including leasing the equipment and having third-party
providers as an outsourced service, all of which add to our conservative estimates.
There are many factors that influence the rate at which new technologies are adopted and diffused into a society. We found considerable literature on this topic. The conclusion from the brief search we
conducted is that new technologies are either accepted or rejected
quickly. There is already a trade association that is doing outreach
to the primary targets and showing products in their trade show(s).
Because there is previous experience in this field, we reject the notion
that these products will not be adopted. However, it is suggested that
a follow up to this study be conducted on adoption of new technology. There is considerable literature on this topic, which needs to be
investigated, and will help develop further adoption strategies.
Methodology
Manufacturing
Distribution
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
2.22%
0.15%
4.10%
0.61%
15.58%
1.77%
3.95%
0.13%
4.74%
2.83%
0.25%
0.22%
1.56%
1.59%
1.24%
3.54%
0.69%
1.65%
0.82%
2.53%
2.90%
1.44%
1.09%
1.25%
1.97%
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Manufacturing
Distribution
0.11%
0.19%
0.30%
0.67%
1.99%
0.78%
3.30%
1.17%
0.11%
2.71%
0.81%
0.63%
3.00%
0.32%
0.76%
0.07%
0.81%
8.43%
1.10%
0.27%
3.55%
9.02%
0.36%
0.67%
0.04%
facturers of these parts; they are off-the-shelf and require little lead
time. If one supply line goes down, there are multiple sources as
backups. For the input forecast, we relied on the size of the aerospace labor force in each state as the metric. These numbers were
obtained from a Deloitte report, commissioned by the Aerospace
Industries Association, titled The Aerospace and Defense Industry
in the U.S.: A Financial and Economic Impact Study5. In this
forecast, we also looked at employment and taxes. Using the estimated labor dollar amount, we simply divided by 40,000 to find
the number of jobs. Subtracting adjacent years yields the number of new jobs created. We used marginal state tax rates for the
$40,000 income range, the assumption being that states will hold
this rate constant over time.
4Deloitte, The Aerospace and Defense Industry in the U.S., A financial and economic impact study, March, 2012
5http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_US/us/Industries/Aerospace-Defense-Manufacturing/
b4c8ae98118f5310VgnVCM3000001c56f00aRCRD.htm
taxes due to pesticide use. That money back into the farmers pocket
will provide economic impact to the U.S. that is not calculated in this
report. To simplify, we generalize that there will be a net-zero impact
of job creation in the application of these systems. A detailed analysis
of this potential job creation is recommended for further research.
There Must be Sufficient Capital
Available to Smaller Manufacturing Companies
One of the biggest problems with growing companies is their access to capital. As companies grow, their need for capital to buy new
equipment, hire additional personnel, rent extra space and all of the
other requirements are seldom met from working capital. The need
for short-term working capital to accommodate growth can stymie
any otherwise well thought out business plan.
There Must be Financing Available to UAS Purchasers
While the costs of these purchases are not the same as other farm
equipment, they are seldom made as a cash purchase. Farm implements, such as tractors, are usually bought with company financing as
they do not have serial numbers like cars. Banks may finance a tractor, but usually at a higher interest rate with the credit worthiness of
the person as the collateral. This means that the industry or consortia
of companies will need to be created for these purchases. There is
probably less of a need for these arrangements for public safety, but
they are only a shadow market compared to the agriculture market.
It is clear that offering financing from a small company standpoint,
outside of normal banking realms, is impossible and impractical at
this time. This may be one of the most important factors outside of
regulation reform to move this industry forward.
Insurance to Cover Liabilities Must be Supplied
One of the many great unknowns about the infant commercial
UAS industry is its product liability exposure. Suppose a UAS used
by a public safety agency malfunctions and crashes into a building.
The assumption is that this event is covered by the local governments
umbrella insurance policy. What if this happens elsewhere? Perhaps
the thrust of this argument is that the industry as a whole needs to
start collecting relevant data in this realm. A Google search on this
topic turned up little information, as governments use UAS mainly
for wartime purposes. However, anything mechanical can malfunction, and a UAS is no exception. There will be issues of proper maintenance and liability, as there always are with aircraft of any type, in
addition to workmens compensation and other potential problems.
The long-term issue is the need for industry-wide data collection.
GDP Needs to Grow at Least 3% Annually
Over the Designated Time Period
All studies of this nature require GDP assumptions. The typical
scenario is that over a longer time period, the economy will grow at
3% per year. This is our assumption as well. Our forecast is that with
new and improved products, they will grow at a slightly higher rate.
There may be several problems with this assumption. First, the current economic stagnation may persist. If so, this may favor sunken
capital over new capital. Thus, we may see growth, but at a much
later date, and significantly slower growth thereafter. If this happens,
it has the potential to make our forecast inaccurate.
The Adoption Rate(s) of this Product
in the U.S. Will Mimic Japan
Consumers in different counties or even different segments of the
same country can react differently to the same product offering. Our
assumption is that consumers in both countries will react similarly.
In this section, we will discuss the forecast results for the year
2015, which is the first forecast year. Table 3 shows the rank ordering of UAS manufacturing by state for agriculture uses in 2015, and
Table 4 shows it for public safety. Other markets besides agriculture
and public safety are estimated to have the same total economic
impact as the public safety market, so in the following we only show
the agriculture and public safety markets. Final economic impact
calculations include agriculture, public safety and other markets
(i.e., the public safety total economic impact multiplied by two to
account for other markets).
Labor
$ 65,438,414
$ 37,902,240
$ 35,422,907
$ 19,927,882
$ 17,225,796
$ 16,575,698
$ 14,907,071
$ 14,873,981
$ 13,878,051
$ 12,598,434
$ 12,175,124
$ 11,882,156
$ 11,362,400
$ 10,645,314
$ 9,317,676
$ 8,353,625
$ 8,276,550
$ 7,416,208
$ 6,918,647
$ 6,686,613
$ 6,571,201
$ 6,060,323
$ 5,268,583
$ 5,193,121
$ 4,898,943
$ 4,636,240
$ 4,561,989
$ 3,444,594
$ 3,410,294
$ 3,390,117
$ 3,271,880
$ 3,185,523
$ 2,877,624
$ 2,825,568
$ 2,817,497
$ 2,632,274
$ 2,565,690
$ 1,504,791
$ 1,364,360
$ 1,255,001
$ 1,150,888
$ 1,041,126
$ 932,978
$ 807,478
$ 611,763
$ 557,285
$ 462,857
$ 453,576
$ 305,881
$ 155,765
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Parts
98,157,622
56,853,360
53,134,361
29,891,823
25,838,695
24,863,547
22,360,607
22,310,972
20,817,077
18,897,651
18,262,685
17,823,233
17,043,599
15,967,971
13,976,514
12,530,438
12,414,825
11,124,313
10,377,970
10,029,919
9,856,802
9,090,485
7,902,874
7,789,682
7,348,414
6,954,360
6,842,984
5,166,891
5,115,440
5,085,175
4,907,821
4,778,285
4,316,437
4,238,352
4,226,246
3,948,411
3,848,535
2,257,186
2,046,539
1,882,501
1,726,333
1,561,689
1,399,467
1,211,217
917,644
835,928
694,286
680,364
458,822
233,648
Taxes
Employment
$ 2,094,029
1,636
$
948
$
886
$
498
$ 396,882
431
$ 663,028
414
$ 685,725
373
$ 743,699
372
$ 716,107
347
$ 309,418
315
$ 516,225
304
$ 570,343
297
$ 372,687
284
$ 404,522
266
$ 372,707
233
$ 497,876
209
$ 264,850
207
$ 274,696
185
$ 221,397
173
$ 181,876
167
$ 262,848
164
$ 210,899
152
$ 168,595
132
$ 141,253
130
$ 274,341
122
$ 185,450
116
$ 257,296
114
$ 192,897
86
$ 143,232
85
$
85
$ 112,553
82
$ 178,389
80
$ 138,126
72
$ 146,930
71
$
70
$ 63,175
66
$ 143,679
64
$ 72,230
38
$ 58,326
34
$
31
$ 71,815
29
$ 59,969
26
$ 55,232
23
$ 33,074
20
$
15
$ 24,743
14
$ 23,328
12
$ 10,233
11
$
8
$
4
Labor
$ 2,804,503 $
$ 1,624,382 $
$ 1,518,125 $
$ 854,052 $
$ 738,248 $
$ 710,387 $
$ 638,874 $
$ 637,456 $
$ 594,774 $
$ 539,933 $
$ 521,791 $
$ 509,235 $
$ 486,960 $
$ 456,228 $
$ 399,329 $
$ 358,013 $
$ 354,709 $
$ 317,838 $
$ 296,513 $
$ 286,569 $
$ 281,623 $
$ 259,728 $
$ 225,796 $
$ 222,562 $
$ 209,955 $
$ 198,696 $
$ 195,514 $
$ 147,625 $
$ 146,155 $
$ 145,291 $
$ 140,223 $
$ 136,522 $
$ 123,327 $
$ 121,096 $
$ 120,750 $
$ 112,812 $
$ 109,958 $
$
64,491 $
$
58,473 $
$
53,786 $
$
49,324 $
$
44,620 $
$
39,985 $
$
34,606 $
$
26,218 $
$
23,884 $
$
19,837 $
$
19,439 $
$
13,109 $
$
6,676 $
Parts
4,206,755
2,436,573
2,277,187
1,281,078
1,107,373
1,065,581
958,312
956,184
892,160
809,899
782,687
763,853
730,440
684,342
598,993
537,019
532,064
476,756
444,770
429,854
422,434
389,592
338,695
333,844
314,932
298,044
293,271
221,438
219,233
217,936
210,335
204,784
184,990
181,644
181,125
169,218
164,937
96,737
87,709
80,679
73,986
66,930
59,977
51,909
39,328
35,825
29,755
29,158
19,664
10,013
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Taxes
Employment
89,744
70
41
38
21
17,009
18
28,415
18
29,388
16
31,873
16
30,690
15
13,261
13
22,124
13
24,443
13
15,972
12
17,337
11
15,973
10
21,338
9
11,351
9
11,773
8
9,488
7
7,795
7
11,265
7
9,039
6
7,225
6
6,054
6
11,757
5
7,948
5
11,027
5
8,267
4
6,139
4
4
4,824
4
7,645
3
5,920
3
6,297
3
3
2,707
3
6,158
3
3,096
2
2,500
1
1
3,078
1
2,570
1
2,367
1
1,417
1
1
1,060
1
1,000
0
439
0
0
0
goods. Table 5 shows the results for the derived demand for inputs
for agriculture and Table 6 for public safety.
State
California
Washington
Texas
Florida
Arizona
Connecticut
Virginia
Kansas
New York
Pennsylvania
Massachusetts
Georgia
Ohio
Maryland
Alabama
New Jersey
Missouri
Colorado
Louisiana
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Mississippi
Iowa
North Carolina
Utah
Minnesota
Maine
Oklahoma
Tennessee
New Mexico
South Carolina
Kentucky
Wisconsin
New Hampshire
Oregon
Arkansas
West Virginia
Rhode Island
Nevada
Vermont
Hawaii
Idaho
Nebraska
Alaska
Delaware
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wyoming
Labor
$ 39,263,049
$ 22,741,344
$ 21,253,744
$ 11,956,729
$ 10,335,478
$ 9,945,419
$ 8,944,243
$ 8,924,389
$ 8,326,831
$ 7,559,061
$ 7,305,074
$ 7,129,293
$ 6,817,440
$ 6,387,188
$ 5,590,606
$ 5,012,175
$ 4,965,930
$ 4,449,725
$ 4,151,188
$ 4,011,968
$ 3,942,721
$ 3,636,194
$ 3,161,150
$ 3,115,873
$ 2,939,366
$ 2,781,744
$ 2,737,193
$ 2,066,757
$ 2,046,176
$ 2,034,070
$ 1,963,128
$ 1,911,314
$ 1,726,575
$ 1,695,341
$ 1,690,498
$ 1,579,364
$ 1,539,414
$ 902,874
$ 818,616
$ 753,001
$ 690,533
$ 624,676
$ 559,787
$ 484,487
$ 367,058
$ 334,371
$ 277,714
$ 272,146
$ 183,529
$
93,459
Parts
$ 58,894,573
$ 34,112,016
$ 31,880,616
$ 17,935,094
$ 15,503,217
$ 14,918,128
$ 13,416,364
$ 13,386,583
$ 12,490,246
$ 11,338,591
$ 10,957,611
$ 10,693,940
$ 10,226,160
$ 9,580,782
$ 8,385,908
$ 7,518,263
$ 7,448,895
$ 6,674,588
$ 6,226,782
$ 6,017,952
$ 5,914,081
$ 5,454,291
$ 4,741,725
$ 4,673,809
$ 4,409,048
$ 4,172,616
$ 4,105,790
$ 3,100,135
$ 3,069,264
$ 3,051,105
$ 2,944,692
$ 2,866,971
$ 2,589,862
$ 2,543,011
$ 2,535,748
$ 2,369,046
$ 2,309,121
$ 1,354,312
$ 1,227,924
$ 1,129,501
$ 1,035,800
$ 937,014
$ 839,680
$ 726,730
$ 550,586
$ 501,557
$ 416,572
$ 408,218
$ 275,293
$ 140,189
Taxes
Employment
$ 1,256,418
982
$
569
$
531
$
299
$ 238,129
258
$ 397,817
249
$ 411,435
224
$ 446,219
223
$ 429,664
208
$ 185,651
189
$ 309,735
183
$ 342,206
178
$ 223,612
170
$ 242,713
160
$ 223,624
140
$ 298,726
125
$ 158,910
124
$ 164,818
111
$ 132,838
104
$ 109,126
100
$ 157,709
99
$ 126,540
91
$ 101,157
79
$ 84,752
78
$ 164,604
73
$ 111,270
70
$ 154,378
68
$ 115,738
52
$ 85,939
51
$
51
$ 67,532
49
$ 107,034
48
$ 82,876
43
$ 88,158
42
$
42
$ 37,905
39
$ 86,207
38
$ 43,338
23
$ 34,996
20
$
19
$ 43,089
17
$ 35,981
16
$ 33,139
14
$ 19,845
12
$
9
$ 14,846
8
$ 13,997
7
$
6,140
7
$
5
$
2
State
California
Washington
Texas
Florida
Arizona
Connecticut
Virginia
Kansas
New York
Pennsylvania
Massachusetts
Georgia
Ohio
Maryland
Alabama
New Jersey
Missouri
Colorado
Louisiana
Indiana
Illinois
Michigan
Mississippi
Iowa
North Carolina
Utah
Minnesota
Maine
Oklahoma
Tennessee
New Mexico
South Carolina
Kentucky
Wisconsin
New Hampshire
Oregon
Arkansas
West Virginia
Rhode Island
Nevada
Vermont
Hawaii
Idaho
Nebraska
Alaska
Delaware
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Wyoming
Labor
Parts
Taxes Employment
$ 1,682,702 $ 2,524,053 $ 53,846
42
$ 974,629 $ 1,461,944 $ 24
$ 910,875 $ 1,366,312 $ 23
$ 512,431 $ 768,647 $ 13
$ 442,949 $ 664,424 $ 10,206
11
$ 426,232 $ 639,348 $ 17,049
11
$ 383,325 $ 574,987 $ 17,633
10
$ 382,474 $ 573,711 $ 19,124
10
$ 356,864 $ 535,296 $ 18,414
9
$ 323,960 $ 485,940 $ 7,956
8
$ 313,075 $ 469,612 $ 13,274
8
$ 305,541 $ 458,312 $ 14,666
8
$ 292,176 $ 438,264 $ 9,583
7
$ 273,737 $ 410,605 $ 10,402
7
$ 239,597 $ 359,396 $ 9,584
6
$ 214,808 $ 322,211 $ 12,803
5
$ 212,826 $ 319,238 $ 6,810
5
$ 190,703 $ 286,054 $ 7,064
5
$ 177,908 $ 266,862 $ 5,693
4
$ 171,941 $ 257,912 $ 4,677
4
$ 168,974 $ 253,461 $ 6,759
4
$ 155,837 $ 233,755 $ 5,423
4
$ 135,478 $ 203,217 $ 4,335
3
$ 133,537 $ 200,306 $ 3,632
3
$ 125,973 $ 188,959 $ 7,054
3
$ 119,218 $ 178,826 $ 4,769
3
$ 117,308 $ 175,962 $ 6,616
3
$
88,575 $ 132,863 $ 4,960
2
$
87,693 $ 131,540 $ 3,683
2
$
87,174 $ 130,762 $ 2
$
84,134 $ 126,201 $ 2,894
2
$
81,913 $ 122,870 $ 4,587
2
$
73,996 $ 110,994 $ 3,552
2
$
72,657 $ 108,986 $ 3,778
2
$
72,450 $ 108,675 $ 2
$
67,687 $ 101,531 $ 1,624
2
$
65,975 $ 98,962 $ 3,695
2
$
38,695 $ 58,042 $ 1,857
1
$
35,084 $ 52,625 $ 1,500
1
$
32,271 $ 48,407 $ 1
$
29,594 $ 44,391 $ 1,847
1
$
26,772 $ 40,158 $ 1,542
1
$
23,991 $ 35,986 $ 1,420
1
$
20,764 $ 31,146 $ 850
1
$
15,731 $ 23,597 $ 0
$
14,330 $ 21,495 $ 636
0
$
11,902 $ 17,853 $ 600
0
$
11,663 $ 17,495 $ 263
0
$
7,866 $ 11,798 $ 0
$
4,005 $
6,008 $ 0
Forecast Conclusion
In this section, we outline the assumptions and methodology used
in making our forecasts. We drew on experience in Japan for comparable sales. Japan and the U.S. are both countries that readily adapt
new technologies. We conclude the following:
1) If the FAA adopts new rules allowing for commercial use of UAS
in the nations airspace, these products will be received rapidly into
the marketplace;
2) The doubling rate can take place over either a three-year or six-year
period. With the known rates of change in newer technologies, it
is likely to be a three-year scenario given the fact that the potential
marketplace is well aware of the product(s) unlike the introduction
in Japan; and
3) The commercial agriculture market is by far the largest segment,
dwarfing all others.
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Direct Impacts
Indirect Impacts
Induced Impacts
Induced impacts are the result of spending of the wages and salaries of the direct and indirect employees on items such as food,
housing, transportation and medical services. In other words, induced effects are the multiplier effects caused by successive rounds
of spending throughout the economy as a result of the direct and
indirect effects discussed above.
For example, most of the take-home income earned by the manu10
Total Impact
The total impact is the sum of direct impacts, indirect impacts and
induced impacts. Total impact is expressed in economic output,
earnings or jobs.
Economic Impact Overview
Business Operations
Direct Spendings
Amin. Expenses
Other Direct Spendings
Direct
Impacts
Direct Impacts
Capital Programs
Indirect
Impacts
Induced
Impacts
Lodging
Meals
Recreation
Car rentals
Other
Re-spending of Earnings
by Employees and
Business
Total
Impacts
11
Methodology
Data
Results
For this study, we used IMPLANs input-output software to estimate the direct, indirect, induced and total effects of UAS integration
on the economy of the state of Arizona. Because of the unique nature
of manufacturing UAS and the specialized type of workers required,
specific project payroll, parts, and taxes for agriculture and public
safety were provided. Using the parts manufacturing distribution
data in Table 7, we subtracted 4.10% (Arizona) from all values to get
a distribution relative to Arizona. We then used this to modify the
existing IMPLAN model for the rest of the states. Table 7 shows the
adjustment factors to modify the multipliers for all states based on
the Arizona multipliers that were derived from the IMPLANs input
output software.
Table 7: State Multiplier Adjustment Factors Based on State of Arizona's Multiplier
Adjustment
Adjustment
State
Abbreviation
State
Abbreviation
Factors
Factors
Alabama
AL
-1.88%
Montana
MT
-3.99%
Alaska
AK
-3.96%
Nebraska
NE
-3.91%
Arizona
AZ
0.00%
Nevada
NV
-3.80%
Arkansas
AR
-3.49%
New Hampshire
NH
-3.43%
California
CA
11.48% New Jersey
NJ
-2.11%
Colorado
CO
-2.34%
New Mexico
NM
-3.32%
Connecticut
CT
-0.15%
New York
NY
-0.80%
Delaware
DE
-3.97%
North Carolina
NC
-2.93%
Florida
FL
0.64%
North Dakota
ND
-3.99%
Georgia
GA
-1.27%
Ohio
OH
-1.40%
Hawaii
HI
-3.85%
Oklahoma
OK
-3.29%
Idaho
ID
-3.88%
Oregon
OR
-3.47%
Illinois
IL
-2.54%
Pennsylvania
PA
-1.10%
Indiana
IN
-2.51%
Rhode Island
RI
-3.78%
Iowa
IA
-2.86%
South Carolina
SC
-3.34%
Kansas
KS
-0.56%
South Dakota
SD
-4.03%
Kentucky
KY
-3.42%
Tennessee
TN
-3.29%
Louisiana
LA
-2.45%
Texas
TX
4.33%
Maine
ME
-3.28%
Utah
UT
-3.00%
Maryland
MD
-1.57%
Vermont
VT
-3.83%
Massachusetts
MA
-1.20%
Virginia
VA
-0.55%
Michigan
MI
-2.66%
Washington
WA
4.92%
Minnesota
MN
-3.02%
West Virginia
WV
-3.74%
Mississippi
MS
-2.85%
Wisconsin
WI
-3.43%
Missouri
MO
-2.13%
Wyoming
WY
-4.06%
12
Table 9 presents the estimated total economic and employment impacts in 2015 of public safety spending in all 50 states. Since the total
spending for other markets is considered equivalent to the public
safety estimates, these data are not repeated. The total economic impact of the public safety market in all 50 states is approximately $89.8
million with creation of 924 new jobs. As with agriculture spending, the state with the largest economic and employment impacts is
California with a total of more than $15.7 million and creation of
162 new jobs. This is followed in descending order by the states of
Washington, Texas, Florida and Arizona. The state of Wyoming has
the least economic and employment impacts with $31,013 and no
new jobs created.
The average economic and employment impacts of public safety
spending per state are $1,796,989 and creation of 18 new jobs. The
standard deviation of economic and employment impacts of public
safety spending is $2,638,517 and creation of 27 new jobs. The large
standard deviation again indicates the wide variability among states.
Table 9: 2015 Total Economic & Employment Impacts of Public Safety Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaw are
Florida
Georgia
Haw aii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iow a
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Parts
Taxes
Total
Wyoming
$9,317,676
$611,763
$17,225,796
$2,565,690
$65,438,414
$7,416,208
$16,575,698
$557,285
$19,927,882
$11,882,156
$1,041,126
$932,978
$6,571,201
$6,686,613
$5,193,121
$14,873,981
$2,877,624
$6,918,647
$3,444,594
$10,645,314
$12,175,124
$6,060,323
$4,561,989
$5,268,583
$8,276,550
$462,857
$807,478
$1,255,001
$2,817,497
$8,353,625
$3,271,880
$13,878,051
$4,898,943
$453,576
$11,362,400
$3,410,294
$2,632,274
$12,598,434
$1,364,360
$3,185,523
$305,881
$3,390,117
$35,422,907
$4,636,240
$1,150,888
$14,907,071
$37,902,240
$1,504,791
$2,825,568
$155,765
$13,976,514
$917,644
$25,838,695
$3,848,535
$98,157,622
$11,124,313
$24,863,547
$835,928
$29,891,823
$17,823,233
$1,561,689
$1,399,467
$9,856,802
$10,029,919
$7,789,682
$22,310,972
$4,316,437
$10,377,970
$5,166,891
$15,967,971
$18,262,685
$9,090,485
$6,842,984
$7,902,874
$12,414,825
$694,286
$1,211,217
$1,882,501
$4,226,246
$12,530,438
$4,907,821
$20,817,077
$7,348,414
$680,364
$17,043,599
$5,115,440
$3,948,411
$18,897,651
$2,046,539
$4,778,285
$458,822
$5,085,175
$53,134,361
$6,954,360
$1,726,333
$22,360,607
$56,853,360
$2,257,186
$4,238,352
$233,648
$372,707
$0
$396,882
$143,679
$2,094,029
$274,696
$663,028
$24,743
$0
$570,343
$59,969
$55,232
$262,848
$181,876
$141,253
$743,699
$138,126
$221,397
$192,897
$404,522
$516,225
$210,899
$257,296
$168,595
$264,850
$23,328
$33,074
$0
$0
$497,876
$112,553
$716,107
$274,341
$10,233
$372,687
$143,232
$63,175
$309,418
$58,326
$178,389
$0
$0
$0
$185,450
$71,815
$685,725
$0
$72,230
$146,930
$0
$23,666,897
$1,529,406
$43,461,373
$6,557,904
$165,690,065
$18,815,217
$42,102,272
$1,417,956
$49,819,705
$30,275,732
$2,662,784
$2,387,678
$16,690,851
$16,898,408
$13,124,056
$37,928,652
$7,332,187
$17,518,014
$8,804,383
$27,017,806
$30,954,034
$15,361,707
$11,662,269
$13,340,052
$20,956,224
$1,180,471
$2,051,770
$3,137,502
$7,043,743
$21,381,940
$8,292,254
$35,411,235
$12,521,698
$1,144,172
$28,778,686
$8,668,966
$6,643,859
$31,805,503
$3,469,225
$8,142,198
$764,703
$8,475,292
$88,557,268
$11,776,049
$2,949,036
$37,953,403
$94,755,601
$3,834,206
$7,210,850
$389,413
TOTAL
$420,000,000
$630,000,000
$12,314,681
$1,062,314,681
Ne w Ha mps hire
Ne w J e rs e y
Ne w Me xic o
Ne w Y ork
North C a rolina
North Da kota
O hio
O kla homa
O re g on
P e nns ylva nia
R hode Is la nd
S outh C a rolina
S outh Da kota
T e nne s s e e
T e xa s
Uta h
V e rmont
V irg inia
Wa s hing ton
We s t V irg inia
Wis c ons in
State Total
Multipliers
1.9043
1.8623
1.9800
1.8718
2.2143
1.8893
1.9598
1.8594
1.9477
1.9216
1.8604
1.8602
1.8750
1.8850
1.8589
1.9792
1.8681
1.8684
1.8584
1.9061
1.9142
1.8748
1.8677
1.8621
1.9064
1.8589
1.8600
1.8666
1.8612
1.8883
1.8642
1.9184
1.8711
1.8585
1.9129
1.8753
1.8685
1.8964
1.8638
1.8585
1.8673
2.0342
1.8834
1.8619
1.8578
1.8720
2.1250
1.8662
1.8642
1.8583
Total Economic
Impact
$45,068,872
$2,848,213
$86,053,519
$12,275,085
$366,887,512
$35,547,590
$82,512,034
$2,636,547
$97,033,840
$58,177,847
$4,953,844
$4,441,558
$31,295,346
$31,853,499
$24,396,309
$75,068,387
$13,697,259
$32,730,657
$16,362,066
$51,498,641
$59,252,213
$28,800,128
$21,781,620
$24,840,511
$39,950,946
$2,194,378
$3,816,291
$5,856,462
$13,109,815
$40,375,517
$15,458,419
$67,932,913
$23,429,348
$2,126,445
$55,050,748
$16,256,913
$12,414,050
$60,315,956
$6,465,942
$15,132,275
$1,427,930
$17,240,439
$166,788,758
$21,925,827
$5,478,720
$71,048,771
$201,355,651
$7,155,396
$13,442,466
$723,647
$2,096,487,120
Total
Employment
Impact
464
29
885
126
3,774
366
849
27
998
598
51
46
322
328
251
772
141
337
168
530
609
296
224
256
411
23
39
60
135
415
159
699
241
22
566
167
128
620
67
156
15
177
1,716
226
56
731
2,071
74
138
7
21,565
A ve ra g e
$41,929,742
431
S TD
$61,565,404
633
Payroll
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaw are
Florida
Georgia
Haw aii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iow a
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
TOTAL
13
Parts
Taxes
Total
$399,329
$26,218
$738,248
$109,958
$2,804,503
$317,838
$710,387
$23,884
$854,052
$509,235
$44,620
$39,985
$281,623
$286,569
$222,562
$637,456
$123,327
$296,513
$147,625
$456,228
$521,791
$259,728
$195,514
$225,796
$354,709
$19,837
$34,606
$53,786
$120,750
$358,013
$140,223
$594,774
$209,955
$19,439
$486,960
$146,155
$112,812
$539,933
$58,473
$136,522
$13,109
$145,291
$1,518,125
$198,696
$49,324
$638,874
$1,624,382
$64,491
$121,096
$6,676
$598,993
$39,328
$1,107,373
$164,937
$4,206,755
$476,756
$1,065,581
$35,825
$1,281,078
$763,853
$66,930
$59,977
$422,434
$429,854
$333,844
$956,184
$184,990
$444,770
$221,438
$684,342
$782,687
$389,592
$293,271
$338,695
$532,064
$29,755
$51,909
$80,679
$181,125
$537,019
$210,335
$892,160
$314,932
$29,158
$730,440
$219,233
$169,218
$809,899
$87,709
$204,784
$19,664
$217,936
$2,277,187
$298,044
$73,986
$958,312
$2,436,573
$96,737
$181,644
$10,013
$15,973
$0
$17,009
$6,158
$89,744
$11,773
$28,415
$1,060
$0
$24,443
$2,570
$2,367
$11,265
$7,795
$6,054
$31,873
$5,920
$9,488
$8,267
$17,337
$22,124
$9,039
$11,027
$7,225
$11,351
$1,000
$1,417
$0
$0
$21,338
$4,824
$30,690
$11,757
$439
$15,972
$6,139
$2,707
$13,261
$2,500
$7,645
$0
$0
$0
$7,948
$3,078
$29,388
$0
$3,096
$6,297
$0
$1,014,296
$65,546
$1,862,630
$281,053
$7,101,003
$806,366
$1,804,383
$60,770
$2,135,130
$1,297,531
$114,119
$102,329
$715,322
$724,217
$562,460
$1,625,514
$314,237
$750,772
$377,331
$1,157,906
$1,326,601
$658,359
$499,812
$571,717
$898,124
$50,592
$87,933
$134,464
$301,875
$916,369
$355,382
$1,517,624
$536,644
$49,036
$1,233,372
$371,527
$284,737
$1,363,093
$148,681
$348,951
$32,773
$363,227
$3,795,311
$504,688
$126,387
$1,626,574
$4,060,954
$164,323
$309,036
$16,689
$18,000,000
$27,000,000
$527,772
$45,527,772
State Total
Multipliers
Total
Economic
Impact
1.9043
1.8623
1.9800
1.8718
2.2143
1.8893
1.9598
1.8594
1.9477
1.9216
1.8604
1.8602
1.8750
1.8850
1.8589
1.9792
1.8681
1.8684
1.8584
1.9061
1.9142
1.8748
1.8677
1.8621
1.9064
1.8589
1.8600
1.8666
1.8612
1.8883
1.8642
1.9184
1.8711
1.8585
1.9129
1.8753
1.8685
1.8964
1.8638
1.8585
1.8673
2.0342
1.8834
1.8619
1.8578
1.8720
2.1250
1.8662
1.8642
1.8583
$1,931,523
$122,066
$3,688,008
$526,075
$15,723,751
$1,523,468
$3,536,230
$112,995
$4,158,593
$2,493,336
$212,308
$190,353
$1,341,229
$1,365,150
$1,045,556
$3,217,217
$587,025
$1,402,742
$701,231
$2,207,085
$2,539,381
$1,234,291
$933,498
$1,064,593
$1,712,183
$94,045
$163,555
$250,991
$561,849
$1,730,379
$662,504
$2,911,411
$1,004,115
$91,133
$2,359,318
$696,725
$532,031
$2,584,970
$277,112
$648,526
$61,197
$738,876
$7,148,090
$939,678
$234,802
$3,044,947
$8,629,528
$306,660
$576,106
$31,013
$89,849,448
Total
Employment
Impact
20
1
38
5
162
16
36
1
43
26
2
2
14
14
11
33
6
14
7
23
26
13
10
11
18
1
2
3
6
18
7
30
10
1
24
7
5
27
3
7
1
8
74
10
2
31
89
3
6
0
924
A ve ra g e
$1,796,989
S TD
$2,638,517
27
MA X
$15,723,751
162
MIN
Direct Spending
State
$31,013
18
State
Payroll
Alabama
$10,116,334
Alaska
$664,199
Arizona
$18,702,293
Arkansas
$2,785,606
California
$71,047,421
Colorado
$8,051,883
Connecticut
$17,996,472
Delaw are
$605,052
Florida
$21,635,986
Georgia
$12,900,626
Haw aii
$1,130,366
Idaho
$1,012,948
Illinois
$7,134,447
Indiana
$7,259,751
Iow a
$5,638,246
Kansas
$16,148,894
Kentucky
$3,124,278
Louisiana
$7,511,674
Maine
$3,739,845
Maryland
$11,557,769
Massachusetts $13,218,706
Michigan
$6,579,779
Minnesota
$4,953,017
Mississippi
$5,720,176
Missouri
$8,985,968
Montana
$502,531
Nebraska
$876,691
Nevada
$1,362,572
New Hampshire
$3,058,997
New Jersey
$9,069,651
New Mexico
$3,552,327
New York
$15,067,598
North Carolina
$5,318,852
North Dakota
$492,454
Ohio
$12,336,320
Oklahoma
$3,702,605
Oregon
$2,857,897
Pennsylvania
$13,678,300
Rhode Island
$1,481,305
South Carolina
$3,458,568
South Dakota
$332,100
Tennessee
$3,680,698
Texas
$38,459,156
Utah
$5,033,632
Vermont
$1,249,536
Virginia
$16,184,820
Washington
$41,151,004
West Virginia
$1,633,773
Wisconsin
$3,067,760
Wyoming
$169,117
TOTAL
$456,000,000
Average
STD
MAX
MIN
Parts
$15,174,501
$996,299
$28,053,440
$4,178,410
$106,571,132
$12,077,825
$26,994,708
$907,578
$32,453,979
$19,350,939
$1,695,548
$1,519,422
$10,701,671
$10,889,627
$8,457,369
$24,223,341
$4,686,417
$11,267,511
$5,609,768
$17,336,654
$19,828,059
$9,869,669
$7,429,525
$8,580,264
$13,478,953
$753,796
$1,315,036
$2,043,859
$4,588,496
$13,604,476
$5,328,491
$22,601,397
$7,978,278
$738,681
$18,504,479
$5,553,907
$4,286,846
$20,517,450
$2,221,957
$5,187,852
$498,149
$5,521,047
$57,688,734
$7,550,448
$1,874,304
$24,277,230
$61,726,505
$2,450,659
$4,601,640
$253,675
$684,000,000
Taxes
Total
$404,653
$25,695,488
$0
$1,660,498
$430,901
$47,186,634
$155,994
$7,120,010
$2,273,517
$179,892,071
$298,242
$20,427,950
$719,859
$45,711,039
$26,864
$1,539,495
$0
$54,089,966
$619,230
$32,870,795
$65,109
$2,891,023
$59,967
$2,592,336
$285,378
$18,121,496
$197,465
$18,346,843
$153,360
$14,248,976
$807,445
$41,179,679
$149,965
$7,960,660
$240,374
$19,019,558
$209,431
$9,559,045
$439,195
$29,333,618
$560,473
$33,607,237
$228,976
$16,678,425
$279,350
$12,661,892
$183,046
$14,483,485
$287,551
$22,752,472
$25,328
$1,281,654
$35,909
$2,227,636
$0
$3,406,431
$0
$7,647,493
$540,551
$23,214,678
$122,200
$9,003,018
$777,488
$38,446,484
$297,856
$13,594,986
$11,110
$1,242,244
$404,631
$31,245,430
$155,509
$9,412,021
$68,590
$7,213,333
$335,939
$34,531,689
$63,326
$3,766,588
$193,680
$8,840,100
$0
$830,249
$0
$9,201,746
$0
$96,147,891
$201,345
$12,785,425
$77,971
$3,201,811
$744,502
$41,206,552
$0
$102,877,509
$78,421
$4,162,853
$159,524
$7,828,923
$0
$422,792
$13,370,225 $1,153,370,225
State Total
Multipliers
Total Economic
Impact
Total
Employment
Impact
1.9043
1.8623
1.9800
1.8718
2.2143
1.8893
1.9598
1.8594
1.9477
1.9216
1.8604
1.8602
1.8750
1.8850
1.8589
1.9792
1.8681
1.8684
1.8584
1.9061
1.9142
1.8748
1.8677
1.8621
1.9064
1.8589
1.8600
1.8666
1.8612
1.8883
1.8642
1.9184
1.8711
1.8585
1.9129
1.8753
1.8685
1.8964
1.8638
1.8585
1.8673
2.0342
1.8834
1.8619
1.8578
1.8720
2.1250
1.8662
1.8642
1.8583
$48,931,919
$3,092,346
$93,429,535
$13,327,235
$398,335,013
$38,594,526
$89,584,494
$2,862,537
$105,351,026
$63,164,520
$5,378,459
$4,822,263
$33,977,804
$34,583,799
$26,487,421
$81,502,821
$14,871,309
$35,536,142
$17,764,528
$55,912,810
$64,330,974
$31,268,710
$23,648,616
$26,969,697
$43,375,313
$2,382,467
$4,143,402
$6,358,445
$14,233,514
$43,836,276
$16,783,427
$73,755,734
$25,437,578
$2,308,711
$59,769,383
$17,650,363
$13,478,112
$65,485,895
$7,020,166
$16,429,327
$1,550,324
$18,718,191
$181,084,937
$23,805,183
$5,948,324
$77,138,665
$218,614,707
$7,768,716
$14,594,678
$785,674
$2,276,186,016
$45,523,720
$66,842,438
503
32
961
137
4,097
397
921
29
1,084
650
55
50
350
356
272
838
153
366
183
575
662
322
243
277
446
25
43
65
146
451
173
759
262
24
615
182
139
674
72
169
16
193
1,863
245
61
793
2,249
80
150
8
23,413
468
688
$398,335,013
$785,674
4,097
8
14
Tables 11, 12 and 13 show the 2015 direct, indirect and induced
impacts respectively, of agriculture spending. Table 11 presents the
total economic and employment impacts of direct agriculture spending in all 50 states. The nationwide total economic impact is an
estimated $1,058,841,630 with about 11,094 newly created jobs.
The largest economic and employment impacts of direct agriculture
spending is in California with total economic impact of more than
$185,307,769 and creation of 1,942 new jobs. As before, the order of
job creation was similar to overall economic impact. The state with
least economic and employment impacts is Wyoming with $365,503
and four newly created jobs.
The average economic and employment impacts of direct agriculture spending per state are approximately $21,176,833 and an
estimated 222 new jobs. The standard deviation of economic and
employment impacts of direct agriculture spending is approximately
$31,094,684 and new job creation of 326. This again reflects the
wide spread of economic and employment impacts among states.
Table 11: 2015 Direct Economic & Employment Impacts of Agriculture Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
$9,317,676
Alaska
$611,763
Arizona
$17,225,796
Arkansas
$2,565,690
California
$65,438,414
Colorado
$7,416,208
Connecticut
$16,575,698
Delaw are
$557,285
Florida
$19,927,882
Georgia
$11,882,156
Haw aii
$1,041,126
Idaho
$932,978
Illinois
$6,571,201
Indiana
$6,686,613
Iow a
$5,193,121
Kansas
$14,873,981
Kentucky
$2,877,624
Louisiana
$6,918,647
Maine
$3,444,594
Maryland
$10,645,314
Massachusetts $12,175,124
Michigan
$6,060,323
Minnesota
$4,561,989
Mississippi
$5,268,583
Missouri
$8,276,550
Montana
$462,857
Nebraska
$807,478
Nevada
$1,255,001
New Hampshire
$2,817,497
New Jersey
$8,353,625
New Mexico
$3,271,880
New York
$13,878,051
North Carolina
$4,898,943
North Dakota
$453,576
Ohio
$11,362,400
Oklahoma
$3,410,294
Oregon
$2,632,274
Pennsylvania
$12,598,434
Rhode Island
$1,364,360
South Carolina
$3,185,523
South Dakota
$305,881
Tennessee
$3,390,117
Texas
$35,422,907
Utah
$4,636,240
Vermont
$1,150,888
Virginia
$14,907,071
Washington
$37,902,240
West Virginia
$1,504,791
Wisconsin
$2,825,568
Wyoming
$155,765
TOTAL
$420,000,000
Average
STD
Parts
$13,976,514
$917,644
$25,838,695
$3,848,535
$98,157,622
$11,124,313
$24,863,547
$835,928
$29,891,823
$17,823,233
$1,561,689
$1,399,467
$9,856,802
$10,029,919
$7,789,682
$22,310,972
$4,316,437
$10,377,970
$5,166,891
$15,967,971
$18,262,685
$9,090,485
$6,842,984
$7,902,874
$12,414,825
$694,286
$1,211,217
$1,882,501
$4,226,246
$12,530,438
$4,907,821
$20,817,077
$7,348,414
$680,364
$17,043,599
$5,115,440
$3,948,411
$18,897,651
$2,046,539
$4,778,285
$458,822
$5,085,175
$53,134,361
$6,954,360
$1,726,333
$22,360,607
$56,853,360
$2,257,186
$4,238,352
$233,648
$630,000,000
Taxes
Total
$372,707
$23,666,897
$0
$1,529,406
$396,882
$43,461,373
$143,679
$6,557,904
$2,094,029
$165,690,065
$274,696
$18,815,217
$663,028
$42,102,272
$24,743
$1,417,956
$0
$49,819,705
$570,343
$30,275,732
$59,969
$2,662,784
$55,232
$2,387,678
$262,848
$16,690,851
$181,876
$16,898,408
$141,253
$13,124,056
$743,699
$37,928,652
$138,126
$7,332,187
$221,397
$17,518,014
$192,897
$8,804,383
$404,522
$27,017,806
$516,225
$30,954,034
$210,899
$15,361,707
$257,296
$11,662,269
$168,595
$13,340,052
$264,850
$20,956,224
$23,328
$1,180,471
$33,074
$2,051,770
$0
$3,137,502
$0
$7,043,743
$497,876
$21,381,940
$112,553
$8,292,254
$716,107
$35,411,235
$274,341
$12,521,698
$10,233
$1,144,172
$372,687
$28,778,686
$143,232
$8,668,966
$63,175
$6,643,859
$309,418
$31,805,503
$58,326
$3,469,225
$178,389
$8,142,198
$0
$764,703
$0
$8,475,292
$0
$88,557,268
$185,450
$11,776,049
$71,815
$2,949,036
$685,725
$37,953,403
$0
$94,755,601
$72,230
$3,834,206
$146,930
$7,210,850
$0
$389,413
$12,314,681 $1,062,314,681
15
Direct
State Direct Direct Economic
Employment
Multipliers
Impact
Impact
0.9618
0.9405
1
0.9453
1.1184
0.9542
0.9898
0.9391
0.9837
0.9705
0.9396
0.9395
0.947
0.952
0.9388
0.9996
0.9435
0.9436
0.9386
0.9627
0.9668
0.9468
0.9433
0.9405
0.9628
0.9388
0.9394
0.9427
0.94
0.9537
0.9415
0.9689
0.945
0.9386
0.9661
0.9471
0.9437
0.9578
0.9413
0.9386
0.9431
1.0274
0.9512
0.9403
0.9383
0.9455
1.0732
0.9425
0.9415
0.9386
$22,762,822
$1,438,407
$43,461,373
$6,199,187
$185,307,769
$17,953,480
$41,672,829
$1,331,602
$49,007,644
$29,382,598
$2,501,952
$2,243,223
$15,806,236
$16,087,285
$12,320,864
$37,913,480
$6,917,918
$16,529,998
$8,263,794
$26,010,042
$29,926,360
$14,544,464
$11,001,018
$12,546,319
$20,176,653
$1,108,226
$1,927,432
$2,957,724
$6,621,119
$20,391,956
$7,807,157
$34,309,946
$11,833,004
$1,073,920
$27,803,088
$8,210,378
$6,269,810
$30,463,311
$3,265,582
$7,642,267
$721,192
$8,707,515
$84,235,673
$11,073,019
$2,767,081
$35,884,943
$101,691,710
$3,613,739
$6,789,015
$365,503
$1,058,841,630
$21,176,833
$31,094,684
238
15
455
65
1942
188
437
14
513
308
26
24
166
169
129
397
72
173
87
273
314
152
115
131
211
12
20
31
69
214
82
359
124
11
291
86
66
319
34
80
8
91
883
116
29
376
1065
38
71
4
11,094
222
326
Table 12: 2015 Indirect Economic & Employment Impacts of Agriculture Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
$9,317,676
Alaska
$611,763
Arizona
$17,225,796
Arkansas
$2,565,690
California
$65,438,414
Colorado
$7,416,208
Connecticut
$16,575,698
Delaw are
$557,285
Florida
$19,927,882
Georgia
$11,882,156
Haw aii
$1,041,126
Idaho
$932,978
Illinois
$6,571,201
Indiana
$6,686,613
Iow a
$5,193,121
Kansas
$14,873,981
Kentucky
$2,877,624
Louisiana
$6,918,647
Maine
$3,444,594
Maryland
$10,645,314
Massachusetts $12,175,124
Michigan
$6,060,323
Minnesota
$4,561,989
Mississippi
$5,268,583
Missouri
$8,276,550
Montana
$462,857
Nebraska
$807,478
Nevada
$1,255,001
New Hampshire
$2,817,497
New Jersey
$8,353,625
New Mexico
$3,271,880
New York
$13,878,051
North Carolina
$4,898,943
North Dakota
$453,576
Ohio
$11,362,400
Oklahoma
$3,410,294
Oregon
$2,632,274
Pennsylvania
$12,598,434
Rhode Island
$1,364,360
South Carolina
$3,185,523
South Dakota
$305,881
Tennessee
$3,390,117
Texas
$35,422,907
Utah
$4,636,240
Vermont
$1,150,888
Virginia
$14,907,071
Washington
$37,902,240
West Virginia
$1,504,791
Wisconsin
$2,825,568
Wyoming
$155,765
TOTAL
$420,000,000
Average
STD
Parts
$13,976,514
$917,644
$25,838,695
$3,848,535
$98,157,622
$11,124,313
$24,863,547
$835,928
$29,891,823
$17,823,233
$1,561,689
$1,399,467
$9,856,802
$10,029,919
$7,789,682
$22,310,972
$4,316,437
$10,377,970
$5,166,891
$15,967,971
$18,262,685
$9,090,485
$6,842,984
$7,902,874
$12,414,825
$694,286
$1,211,217
$1,882,501
$4,226,246
$12,530,438
$4,907,821
$20,817,077
$7,348,414
$680,364
$17,043,599
$5,115,440
$3,948,411
$18,897,651
$2,046,539
$4,778,285
$458,822
$5,085,175
$53,134,361
$6,954,360
$1,726,333
$22,360,607
$56,853,360
$2,257,186
$4,238,352
$233,648
$630,000,000
Taxes
Total
$372,707
$23,666,897
$0
$1,529,406
$396,882
$43,461,373
$143,679
$6,557,904
$2,094,029
$165,690,065
$274,696
$18,815,217
$663,028
$42,102,272
$24,743
$1,417,956
$0
$49,819,705
$570,343
$30,275,732
$59,969
$2,662,784
$55,232
$2,387,678
$262,848
$16,690,851
$181,876
$16,898,408
$141,253
$13,124,056
$743,699
$37,928,652
$138,126
$7,332,187
$221,397
$17,518,014
$192,897
$8,804,383
$404,522
$27,017,806
$516,225
$30,954,034
$210,899
$15,361,707
$257,296
$11,662,269
$168,595
$13,340,052
$264,850
$20,956,224
$23,328
$1,180,471
$33,074
$2,051,770
$0
$3,137,502
$0
$7,043,743
$497,876
$21,381,940
$112,553
$8,292,254
$716,107
$35,411,235
$274,341
$12,521,698
$10,233
$1,144,172
$372,687
$28,778,686
$143,232
$8,668,966
$63,175
$6,643,859
$309,418
$31,805,503
$58,326
$3,469,225
$178,389
$8,142,198
$0
$764,703
$0
$8,475,292
$0
$88,557,268
$185,450
$11,776,049
$71,815
$2,949,036
$685,725
$37,953,403
$0
$94,755,601
$72,230
$3,834,206
$146,930
$7,210,850
$0
$389,413
$12,314,681 $1,062,314,681
State
Indirect
Multipliers
Indirect
Economic
Impact
0.4424
0.4327
0.46
0.4349
0.5144
0.4389
0.4553
0.432
0.4525
0.4464
0.4322
0.4322
0.4356
0.4379
0.4319
0.4598
0.434
0.4341
0.4317
0.4428
0.4447
0.4356
0.4339
0.4326
0.4429
0.4319
0.4321
0.4337
0.4324
0.4387
0.4331
0.4457
0.4347
0.4318
0.4444
0.4357
0.4341
0.4406
0.433
0.4318
0.4338
0.4726
0.4376
0.4326
0.4316
0.4349
0.4937
0.4336
0.4331
0.4317
$10,470,235
$661,774
$19,992,232
$2,852,032
$85,230,970
$8,257,999
$19,169,165
$612,557
$22,543,417
$13,515,087
$1,150,855
$1,031,954
$7,270,535
$7,399,813
$5,668,280
$17,439,594
$3,182,169
$7,604,570
$3,800,852
$11,963,485
$13,765,259
$6,691,560
$5,060,258
$5,770,906
$9,281,512
$509,846
$886,570
$1,360,735
$3,045,715
$9,380,257
$3,591,375
$15,782,787
$5,443,182
$494,054
$12,789,248
$3,777,069
$2,884,099
$14,013,505
$1,502,175
$3,515,801
$331,728
$4,005,423
$38,752,660
$5,094,319
$1,272,804
$16,505,935
$46,780,840
$1,662,512
$3,123,019
$168,110
$487,060,836
$9,741,217
$14,302,673
Indirect
Employment
Impact
110
7
209
30
893
87
201
6
236
142
12
11
76
78
59
183
33
80
40
125
144
70
53
60
97
5
9
14
32
98
38
165
57
5
134
40
30
147
16
37
3
42
406
53
13
173
490
17
33
2
5,103
102
150
Table 13: 2015 Induced Economic & Employment Impacts of Agriculture Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
$9,317,676
Alaska
$611,763
Arizona
$17,225,796
Arkansas
$2,565,690
California
$65,438,414
Colorado
$7,416,208
Connecticut
$16,575,698
Delaw are
$557,285
Florida
$19,927,882
Georgia
$11,882,156
Haw aii
$1,041,126
Idaho
$932,978
Illinois
$6,571,201
Indiana
$6,686,613
Iow a
$5,193,121
Kansas
$14,873,981
Kentucky
$2,877,624
Louisiana
$6,918,647
Maine
$3,444,594
Maryland
$10,645,314
Massachusetts $12,175,124
Michigan
$6,060,323
Minnesota
$4,561,989
Mississippi
$5,268,583
Missouri
$8,276,550
Montana
$462,857
Nebraska
$807,478
Nevada
$1,255,001
New Hampshire
$2,817,497
New Jersey
$8,353,625
New Mexico
$3,271,880
New York
$13,878,051
North Carolina
$4,898,943
North Dakota
$453,576
Ohio
$11,362,400
Oklahoma
$3,410,294
Oregon
$2,632,274
Pennsylvania
$12,598,434
Rhode Island
$1,364,360
South Carolina
$3,185,523
South Dakota
$305,881
Tennessee
$3,390,117
Texas
$35,422,907
Utah
$4,636,240
Vermont
$1,150,888
Virginia
$14,907,071
Washington
$37,902,240
West Virginia
$1,504,791
Wisconsin
$2,825,568
Wyoming
$155,765
TOTAL
$420,000,000
Average
STD
Parts
$13,976,514
$917,644
$25,838,695
$3,848,535
$98,157,622
$11,124,313
$24,863,547
$835,928
$29,891,823
$17,823,233
$1,561,689
$1,399,467
$9,856,802
$10,029,919
$7,789,682
$22,310,972
$4,316,437
$10,377,970
$5,166,891
$15,967,971
$18,262,685
$9,090,485
$6,842,984
$7,902,874
$12,414,825
$694,286
$1,211,217
$1,882,501
$4,226,246
$12,530,438
$4,907,821
$20,817,077
$7,348,414
$680,364
$17,043,599
$5,115,440
$3,948,411
$18,897,651
$2,046,539
$4,778,285
$458,822
$5,085,175
$53,134,361
$6,954,360
$1,726,333
$22,360,607
$56,853,360
$2,257,186
$4,238,352
$233,648
$630,000,000
Taxes
Total
$372,707
$23,666,897
$0
$1,529,406
$396,882
$43,461,373
$143,679
$6,557,904
$2,094,029
$165,690,065
$274,696
$18,815,217
$663,028
$42,102,272
$24,743
$1,417,956
$0
$49,819,705
$570,343
$30,275,732
$59,969
$2,662,784
$55,232
$2,387,678
$262,848
$16,690,851
$181,876
$16,898,408
$141,253
$13,124,056
$743,699
$37,928,652
$138,126
$7,332,187
$221,397
$17,518,014
$192,897
$8,804,383
$404,522
$27,017,806
$516,225
$30,954,034
$210,899
$15,361,707
$257,296
$11,662,269
$168,595
$13,340,052
$264,850
$20,956,224
$23,328
$1,180,471
$33,074
$2,051,770
$0
$3,137,502
$0
$7,043,743
$497,876
$21,381,940
$112,553
$8,292,254
$716,107
$35,411,235
$274,341
$12,521,698
$10,233
$1,144,172
$372,687
$28,778,686
$143,232
$8,668,966
$63,175
$6,643,859
$309,418
$31,805,503
$58,326
$3,469,225
$178,389
$8,142,198
$0
$764,703
$0
$8,475,292
$0
$88,557,268
$185,450
$11,776,049
$71,815
$2,949,036
$685,725
$37,953,403
$0
$94,755,601
$72,230
$3,834,206
$146,930
$7,210,850
$0
$389,413
$12,314,681 $1,062,314,681
State
Induced
Multipliers
Induced
Economic
Impact
0.5001
0.4891
0.52
0.4916
0.5815
0.4962
0.5147
0.4883
0.5115
0.5047
0.4886
0.4885
0.4924
0.4951
0.4882
0.5198
0.4906
0.4907
0.4881
0.5006
0.5027
0.4924
0.4905
0.489
0.5007
0.4882
0.4885
0.4902
0.4888
0.4959
0.4896
0.5038
0.4914
0.4881
0.5024
0.4925
0.4907
0.498
0.4895
0.4881
0.4904
0.5342
0.4946
0.489
0.4879
0.4916
0.5581
0.4901
0.4896
0.488
$11,835,815
$748,033
$22,599,914
$3,223,866
$96,348,773
$9,336,111
$21,670,040
$692,388
$25,482,779
$15,280,162
$1,301,036
$1,166,381
$8,218,575
$8,366,402
$6,407,164
$19,715,313
$3,597,171
$8,596,089
$4,297,419
$13,525,114
$15,560,593
$7,564,104
$5,720,343
$6,523,285
$10,492,781
$576,306
$1,002,289
$1,538,004
$3,442,982
$10,603,304
$4,059,887
$17,840,180
$6,153,162
$558,471
$14,458,412
$4,269,466
$3,260,142
$15,839,141
$1,698,186
$3,974,207
$375,010
$4,527,501
$43,800,425
$5,758,488
$1,438,835
$18,657,893
$52,883,101
$1,879,145
$3,530,432
$190,034
$550,584,654
$11,011,693
$16,168,047
Induced
Employment
Impact
124
8
237
34
1,010
98
227
7
267
160
14
12
86
88
67
207
38
90
45
142
163
79
60
68
110
6
11
16
36
111
43
187
64
6
152
45
34
166
18
42
4
47
459
60
15
196
554
20
37
2
5,770
115
169
16
Tables 14, 15, and 16 show the 2015 direct, indirect, and induced
impacts respectively, of public safety spending. Since the impacts to
other markets are equivalent to public safety, that data is not presented. Table 14 presents the total economic and employment impacts of direct public safety spending in all 50 states. The total economic impact is approximately $45,378,927 with a total job creation
of 475. The largest economic and employment impacts of direct
public safety spending is in the state of California with a total economic impact of $7,941,762 and creation of 83 new jobs. The state
of Wyoming has the least economic and employment impacts among
public safety direct spending with $15,664 and no new jobs created.
The average economic and employment impacts of direct public safety spending per state are approximately $907,579 and creation of 10
new jobs. The standard deviation of economic and employment impacts of direct public safety spending are approximately $1,332,629
and new job creation of 14. The large standard deviation again indicates the variability of economic and employment impacts of direct
public safety spending among states.
Table 14: 2015 Direct Economic & Employment Impacts of Public Safety Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
$399,329
Alaska
$26,218
Arizona
$738,248
Arkansas
$109,958
California
$2,804,503
Colorado
$317,838
Connecticut
$710,387
Delaw are
$23,884
Florida
$854,052
Georgia
$509,235
Haw aii
$44,620
Idaho
$39,985
Illinois
$281,623
Indiana
$286,569
Iow a
$222,562
Kansas
$637,456
Kentucky
$123,327
Louisiana
$296,513
Maine
$147,625
Maryland
$456,228
Massachusetts
$521,791
Michigan
$259,728
Minnesota
$195,514
Mississippi
$225,796
Missouri
$354,709
Montana
$19,837
Nebraska
$34,606
Nevada
$53,786
New Hampshire
$120,750
New Jersey
$358,013
New Mexico
$140,223
New York
$594,774
North Carolina
$209,955
North Dakota
$19,439
Ohio
$486,960
Oklahoma
$146,155
Oregon
$112,812
Pennsylvania
$539,933
Rhode Island
$58,473
South Carolina
$136,522
South Dakota
$13,109
Tennessee
$145,291
Texas
$1,518,125
Utah
$198,696
Vermont
$49,324
Virginia
$638,874
Washington
$1,624,382
West Virginia
$64,491
Wisconsin
$121,096
Wyoming
$6,676
TOTAL
$18,000,000
Average
STD
Parts
Taxes
Total
$598,993
$15,973
$1,014,296
$39,328
$0
$65,546
$1,107,373
$17,009
$1,862,630
$164,937
$6,158
$281,053
$4,206,755
$89,744
$7,101,003
$476,756
$11,773
$806,366
$1,065,581
$28,415
$1,804,383
$35,825
$1,060
$60,770
$1,281,078
$0
$2,135,130
$763,853
$24,443
$1,297,531
$66,930
$2,570
$114,119
$59,977
$2,367
$102,329
$422,434
$11,265
$715,322
$429,854
$7,795
$724,217
$333,844
$6,054
$562,460
$956,184
$31,873
$1,625,514
$184,990
$5,920
$314,237
$444,770
$9,488
$750,772
$221,438
$8,267
$377,331
$684,342
$17,337
$1,157,906
$782,687
$22,124
$1,326,601
$389,592
$9,039
$658,359
$293,271
$11,027
$499,812
$338,695
$7,225
$571,717
$532,064
$11,351
$898,124
$29,755
$1,000
$50,592
$51,909
$1,417
$87,933
$80,679
$0
$134,464
$181,125
$0
$301,875
$537,019
$21,338
$916,369
$210,335
$4,824
$355,382
$892,160
$30,690
$1,517,624
$314,932
$11,757
$536,644
$29,158
$439
$49,036
$730,440
$15,972
$1,233,372
$219,233
$6,139
$371,527
$169,218
$2,707
$284,737
$809,899
$13,261
$1,363,093
$87,709
$2,500
$148,681
$204,784
$7,645
$348,951
$19,664
$0
$32,773
$217,936
$0
$363,227
$2,277,187
$0
$3,795,311
$298,044
$7,948
$504,688
$73,986
$3,078
$126,387
$958,312
$29,388
$1,626,574
$2,436,573
$0
$4,060,954
$96,737
$3,096
$164,323
$181,644
$6,297
$309,036
$10,013
$0
$16,689
$27,000,000 $527,772 $45,527,772
MA X
MIN
17
State Direct
Multipliers
0.9618
0.9405
1
0.9453
1.1184
0.9542
0.9898
0.9391
0.9837
0.9705
0.9396
0.9395
0.947
0.952
0.9388
0.9996
0.9435
0.9436
0.9386
0.9627
0.9668
0.9468
0.9433
0.9405
0.9628
0.9388
0.9394
0.9427
0.94
0.9537
0.9415
0.9689
0.945
0.9386
0.9661
0.9471
0.9437
0.9578
0.9413
0.9386
0.9431
1.0274
0.9512
0.9403
0.9383
0.9455
1.0732
0.9425
0.9415
0.9386
Direct
Economic
Impact
$975,550
$61,646
$1,862,630
$265,679
$7,941,762
$769,435
$1,785,978
$57,069
$2,100,328
$1,259,254
$107,227
$96,138
$677,410
$689,455
$528,037
$1,624,863
$296,482
$708,428
$354,163
$1,114,716
$1,282,558
$623,334
$471,472
$537,699
$864,714
$47,495
$82,604
$126,760
$283,762
$873,941
$334,592
$1,470,426
$507,129
$46,025
$1,191,561
$351,873
$268,706
$1,305,570
$139,954
$327,526
$30,908
$373,179
$3,610,100
$474,558
$118,589
$1,537,926
$4,358,216
$154,875
$290,958
$15,664
$45,378,927
$907,579
$1,332,629
Table 15: 2015 Indirect Economic & Employment Impacts of Public Safety Spending
Direct
Employment
Impact
475
10
14
10
1
20
3
83
8
19
1
22
13
1
1
7
7
6
17
3
7
4
12
13
7
5
6
9
0
1
1
3
9
4
15
5
0
12
4
3
14
1
3
0
4
38
5
1
16
46
2
3
0
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Parts
Alabama
$399,329
$598,993
Alaska
$26,218
$39,328
Arizona
$738,248
$1,107,373
Arkansas
$109,958
$164,937
California
$2,804,503
$4,206,755
Colorado
$317,838
$476,756
Connecticut
$710,387
$1,065,581
Delaw are
$23,884
$35,825
Florida
$854,052
$1,281,078
Georgia
$509,235
$763,853
Haw aii
$44,620
$66,930
Idaho
$39,985
$59,977
Illinois
$281,623
$422,434
Indiana
$286,569
$429,854
Iow a
$222,562
$333,844
Kansas
$637,456
$956,184
Kentucky
$123,327
$184,990
Louisiana
$296,513
$444,770
Maine
$147,625
$221,438
Maryland
$456,228
$684,342
Massachusetts
$521,791
$782,687
Michigan
$259,728
$389,592
Minnesota
$195,514
$293,271
Mississippi
$225,796
$338,695
Missouri
$354,709
$532,064
Montana
$19,837
$29,755
Nebraska
$34,606
$51,909
Nevada
$53,786
$80,679
New Hampshire
$120,750
$181,125
New Jersey
$358,013
$537,019
New Mexico
$140,223
$210,335
New York
$594,774
$892,160
North Carolina
$209,955
$314,932
North Dakota
$19,439
$29,158
Ohio
$486,960
$730,440
Oklahoma
$146,155
$219,233
Oregon
$112,812
$169,218
Pennsylvania
$539,933
$809,899
Rhode Island
$58,473
$87,709
South Carolina
$136,522
$204,784
South Dakota
$13,109
$19,664
Tennessee
$145,291
$217,936
Texas
$1,518,125
$2,277,187
Utah
$198,696
$298,044
Vermont
$49,324
$73,986
Virginia
$638,874
$958,312
Washington
$1,624,382
$2,436,573
West Virginia
$64,491
$96,737
Wisconsin
$121,096
$181,644
Wyoming
$6,676
$10,013
TOTAL
$18,000,000 $27,000,000
Average
STD
$7,941,762
83
MA X
$15,664
MIN
Taxes
Total
$15,973
$1,014,296
$0
$65,546
$17,009
$1,862,630
$6,158
$281,053
$89,744
$7,101,003
$11,773
$806,366
$28,415
$1,804,383
$1,060
$60,770
$0
$2,135,130
$24,443
$1,297,531
$2,570
$114,119
$2,367
$102,329
$11,265
$715,322
$7,795
$724,217
$6,054
$562,460
$31,873
$1,625,514
$5,920
$314,237
$9,488
$750,772
$8,267
$377,331
$17,337
$1,157,906
$22,124
$1,326,601
$9,039
$658,359
$11,027
$499,812
$7,225
$571,717
$11,351
$898,124
$1,000
$50,592
$1,417
$87,933
$0
$134,464
$0
$301,875
$21,338
$916,369
$4,824
$355,382
$30,690
$1,517,624
$11,757
$536,644
$439
$49,036
$15,972
$1,233,372
$6,139
$371,527
$2,707
$284,737
$13,261
$1,363,093
$2,500
$148,681
$7,645
$348,951
$0
$32,773
$0
$363,227
$0
$3,795,311
$7,948
$504,688
$3,078
$126,387
$29,388
$1,626,574
$0
$4,060,954
$3,096
$164,323
$6,297
$309,036
$0
$16,689
$527,772 $45,527,772
State
Indirect
Multipliers
0.4424
0.4327
0.46
0.4349
0.5144
0.4389
0.4553
0.432
0.4525
0.4464
0.4322
0.4322
0.4356
0.4379
0.4319
0.4598
0.434
0.4341
0.4317
0.4428
0.4447
0.4356
0.4339
0.4326
0.4429
0.4319
0.4321
0.4337
0.4324
0.4387
0.4331
0.4457
0.4347
0.4318
0.4444
0.4357
0.4341
0.4406
0.433
0.4318
0.4338
0.4726
0.4376
0.4326
0.4316
0.4349
0.4937
0.4336
0.4331
0.4317
Indirect
Economic
Impact
$448,724
$28,362
$856,810
$122,230
$3,652,756
$353,914
$821,536
$26,252
$966,146
$579,218
$49,322
$44,227
$311,594
$317,135
$242,926
$747,411
$136,379
$325,910
$162,894
$512,721
$589,940
$286,781
$216,868
$247,325
$397,779
$21,851
$37,996
$58,317
$130,531
$402,011
$153,916
$676,405
$233,279
$21,174
$548,111
$161,874
$123,604
$600,579
$64,379
$150,677
$14,217
$171,661
$1,660,828
$218,328
$54,549
$707,397
$2,004,893
$71,251
$133,844
$7,205
$20,874,036
$417,481
$612,972
Indirect
Employment
Impact
219
4
6
$3,652,756
38
$7,205
5
0
9
1
38
4
9
0
10
6
1
0
3
3
3
8
1
3
2
5
6
3
2
3
4
0
0
1
1
4
2
7
2
0
6
2
1
6
1
2
0
2
17
2
1
7
21
1
1
0
Table 16: 2015 Induced Economic & Employment Impacts of Public Safety Spending
Direct Spending
State
Payroll
Alabama
$399,329
Alaska
$26,218
Arizona
$738,248
Arkansas
$109,958
California
$2,804,503
Colorado
$317,838
Connecticut
$710,387
Delaw are
$23,884
Florida
$854,052
Georgia
$509,235
Haw aii
$44,620
Idaho
$39,985
Illinois
$281,623
Indiana
$286,569
Iow a
$222,562
Kansas
$637,456
Kentucky
$123,327
Louisiana
$296,513
Maine
$147,625
Maryland
$456,228
Massachusetts
$521,791
Michigan
$259,728
Minnesota
$195,514
Mississippi
$225,796
Missouri
$354,709
Montana
$19,837
Nebraska
$34,606
Nevada
$53,786
New Hampshire
$120,750
New Jersey
$358,013
New Mexico
$140,223
New York
$594,774
North Carolina
$209,955
North Dakota
$19,439
Ohio
$486,960
Oklahoma
$146,155
Oregon
$112,812
Pennsylvania
$539,933
Rhode Island
$58,473
South Carolina
$136,522
South Dakota
$13,109
Tennessee
$145,291
Texas
$1,518,125
Utah
$198,696
Vermont
$49,324
Virginia
$638,874
Washington
$1,624,382
West Virginia
$64,491
Wisconsin
$121,096
Wyoming
$6,676
TOTAL
$18,000,000
Average
STD
MA X
MIN
Parts
$598,993
$39,328
$1,107,373
$164,937
$4,206,755
$476,756
$1,065,581
$35,825
$1,281,078
$763,853
$66,930
$59,977
$422,434
$429,854
$333,844
$956,184
$184,990
$444,770
$221,438
$684,342
$782,687
$389,592
$293,271
$338,695
$532,064
$29,755
$51,909
$80,679
$181,125
$537,019
$210,335
$892,160
$314,932
$29,158
$730,440
$219,233
$169,218
$809,899
$87,709
$204,784
$19,664
$217,936
$2,277,187
$298,044
$73,986
$958,312
$2,436,573
$96,737
$181,644
$10,013
$27,000,000
Taxes
Total
$15,973
$1,014,296
$0
$65,546
$17,009
$1,862,630
$6,158
$281,053
$89,744
$7,101,003
$11,773
$806,366
$28,415
$1,804,383
$1,060
$60,770
$0
$2,135,130
$24,443
$1,297,531
$2,570
$114,119
$2,367
$102,329
$11,265
$715,322
$7,795
$724,217
$6,054
$562,460
$31,873
$1,625,514
$5,920
$314,237
$9,488
$750,772
$8,267
$377,331
$17,337
$1,157,906
$22,124
$1,326,601
$9,039
$658,359
$11,027
$499,812
$7,225
$571,717
$11,351
$898,124
$1,000
$50,592
$1,417
$87,933
$0
$134,464
$0
$301,875
$21,338
$916,369
$4,824
$355,382
$30,690
$1,517,624
$11,757
$536,644
$439
$49,036
$15,972
$1,233,372
$6,139
$371,527
$2,707
$284,737
$13,261
$1,363,093
$2,500
$148,681
$7,645
$348,951
$0
$32,773
$0
$363,227
$0
$3,795,311
$7,948
$504,688
$3,078
$126,387
$29,388
$1,626,574
$0
$4,060,954
$3,096
$164,323
$6,297
$309,036
$0
$16,689
$527,772 $45,527,772
State
Induced
Multipliers
Induced
Economic
Impact
0.5001
0.4891
0.52
0.4916
0.5815
0.4962
0.5147
0.4883
0.5115
0.5047
0.4886
0.4885
0.4924
0.4951
0.4882
0.5198
0.4906
0.4907
0.4881
0.5006
0.5027
0.4924
0.4905
0.489
0.5007
0.4882
0.4885
0.4902
0.4888
0.4959
0.4896
0.5038
0.4914
0.4881
0.5024
0.4925
0.4907
0.498
0.4895
0.4881
0.4904
0.5342
0.4946
0.489
0.4879
0.4916
0.5581
0.4901
0.4896
0.488
$507,249
$32,059
$968,568
$138,166
$4,129,233
$400,119
$928,716
$29,674
$1,092,119
$654,864
$55,759
$49,988
$352,225
$358,560
$274,593
$844,942
$154,164
$368,404
$184,175
$579,648
$666,883
$324,176
$245,158
$279,569
$449,691
$24,699
$42,955
$65,914
$147,556
$454,427
$173,995
$764,579
$263,707
$23,934
$619,646
$182,977
$139,720
$678,820
$72,779
$170,323
$16,072
$194,036
$1,877,161
$246,792
$61,664
$799,624
$2,266,419
$80,535
$151,304
$8,144
$23,596,485
$471,930
$692,916
Induced
Employment
Impact
5
0
10
1
43
4
10
0
11
7
1
1
4
4
3
9
2
4
2
6
7
3
3
3
5
0
0
1
2
5
2
8
3
0
6
2
1
7
1
2
0
2
20
3
1
8
24
1
2
0
247
5
7
$4,129,233
43
$8,144
18
Total
Economic
impact
Output
multiplier
S tate
Direct jobs
Total job
Creation
Impact
California
2108
4,097
1.94
179,892,071
398,335,013
2.21
Washington
1157
2,249
1.94
102,877,509
218,614,707
2.13
Texas
958
1,863
1.94
96,147,891
181,084,937
1.88
Florida
557
1,084
1.94
54,089,966
105,351,026
1.95
Arizona
494
961
1.94
47,186,634
93,429,535
1.98
Job
multiplier
19
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,153,370,225
2,306,740,450
3,460,110,675
3,633,116,209
3,814,772,019
4,005,510,620
4,205,786,151
4,416,075,459
4,636,879,232
4,868,723,193
5,112,159,353
Total Direct
Employment
11,400
22,800
34,200
35,910
37,706
39,591
41,570
43,649
45,831
48,123
50,529
Year
Total Direct
Spending
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$ 1,153,370,225 $ 2,276,186,016
$ 2,306,740,450 $ 4,552,372,033
$ 3,460,110,675 $ 6,828,558,049
$ 3,633,116,209 $ 7,169,985,952
$ 3,814,772,019 $ 7,528,485,249
$ 4,005,510,620 $ 7,904,909,512
$ 4,205,786,151 $ 8,300,154,987
$ 4,416,075,459 $ 8,715,162,737
$ 4,636,879,232 $ 9,150,920,874
$ 4,868,723,193 $ 9,608,466,917
$ 5,112,159,353 $10,088,890,263
23,413
46,826
70,240
73,752
77,439
81,311
85,377
89,645
94,128
98,834
103,776
Conclusion
UAS integration into the NAS is expected to have enormous economic and job creation impacts in the United States. These impacts
have been demonstrated to be due to direct, indirect and induced
effects of total spending in UAS development. The results of these
economic impacts are as follows:
During the 11-year period 2015-2025:
UAS integration is expected to contribute $82.1 billion to the nations economy by agriculture, public safety and other activities;
103,776 new jobs will be created, with 844,741 job years worked
over the time period;
UAS integration is expected to contribute $75.6 billion economic
20
Appendix A
Sato, Akira (2011, October). Civil UAV Applications in Japan and Related Safety & Certification. Presented at the 1st
Annual Agricultural UAS Conference: Precision Agriculture, Atlanta, GA.
21
Appendix B
State Level Detailed Economic Impact
22
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
259
518
777
816
856
899
944
991
1041
1093
1148
503
1007
1510
1585
1665
1748
1835
1927
2023
2125
2231
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$25.70
$51.39
$77.09
$80.94
$84.99
$89.24
$93.70
$98.38
$103.30
$108.47
$113.89
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$48.93
$97.86
$146.80
$154.14
$161.84
$169.93
$178.43
$187.35
$196.72
$206.56
$216.88
$404.65
$809.31
$1,213.96
$1,274.66
$1,338.39
$1,405.31
$1,475.58
$1,549.35
$1,626.82
$1,708.16
$1,793.57
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
16
33
49
52
54
57
60
63
66
69
73
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
494
989
1483
1557
1635
1717
1803
1893
1988
2087
2191
961
1922
2883
3027
3179
3338
3504
3680
3864
4057
4260
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$47.19
$94.37
$141.56
$148.64
$156.07
$163.87
$172.07
$180.67
$189.70
$199.19
$209.15
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$93.43
$186.86
$280.29
$294.30
$309.02
$324.47
$340.69
$357.73
$375.61
$394.39
$414.11
23
32
64
95
100
105
110
116
122
128
134
141
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$1.66
$3.32
$4.98
$5.23
$5.49
$5.77
$6.06
$6.36
$6.68
$7.01
$7.36
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$3.09
$6.18
$9.28
$9.74
$10.23
$10.74
$11.28
$11.84
$12.43
$13.05
$13.71
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$430.90
$861.80
$1,292.70
$1,357.34
$1,425.20
$1,496.46
$1,571.29
$1,649.85
$1,732.34
$1,818.96
$1,909.91
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
71
141
212
222
233
245
257
270
284
298
313
137
274
411
432
453
476
500
525
551
579
608
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$7.12
$14.24
$21.36
$22.43
$23.55
$24.73
$25.96
$27.26
$28.62
$30.06
$31.56
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$13.33
$26.65
$39.98
$41.98
$44.08
$46.28
$48.60
$51.03
$53.58
$56.26
$59.07
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$155.99
$311.99
$467.98
$491.38
$515.95
$541.75
$568.83
$597.28
$627.14
$658.50
$691.42
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
2108
4216
6324
6640
6972
7321
7687
8071
8475
8898
9343
4097
8195
12292
12907
13552
14230
14941
15688
16472
17296
18161
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$179.89
$359.78
$539.68
$566.66
$594.99
$624.74
$655.98
$688.78
$723.22
$759.38
$797.35
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$398.34
$796.67
$1,195.01
$1,254.76
$1,317.49
$1,383.37
$1,452.54
$1,525.16
$1,601.42
$1,681.49
$1,765.57
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$2,273.52
$4,547.03
$6,820.55
$7,161.58
$7,519.66
$7,895.64
$8,290.42
$8,704.95
$9,140.19
$9,597.20
$10,077.06
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
204
408
613
643
675
709
745
782
821
862
905
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
474
948
1422
1493
1568
1646
1729
1815
1906
2001
2101
921
1843
2764
2903
3048
3200
3360
3528
3705
3890
4084
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$45.71
$91.42
$137.13
$143.99
$151.19
$158.75
$166.69
$175.02
$183.77
$192.96
$202.61
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$89.58
$179.17
$268.75
$282.19
$296.30
$311.12
$326.67
$343.01
$360.16
$378.16
$397.07
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
397
794
1191
1251
1313
1379
1448
1520
1596
1676
1760
$20.43
$40.86
$61.28
$64.35
$67.57
$70.94
$74.49
$78.22
$82.13
$86.23
$90.54
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$38.59
$77.19
$115.78
$121.57
$127.65
$134.03
$140.74
$147.77
$155.16
$162.92
$171.07
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$298.24
$596.48
$894.73
$939.46
$986.43
$1,035.76
$1,087.54
$1,141.92
$1,199.02
$1,258.97
$1,321.92
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$719.86
$1,439.72
$2,159.58
$2,267.56
$2,380.93
$2,499.98
$2,624.98
$2,756.23
$2,894.04
$3,038.74
$3,190.68
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
15
30
45
48
50
53
55
58
61
64
67
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
29
59
88
93
97
102
107
113
118
124
131
$1.54
$3.08
$4.62
$4.85
$5.09
$5.35
$5.61
$5.89
$6.19
$6.50
$6.82
24
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$2.86
$5.73
$8.59
$9.02
$9.47
$9.94
$10.44
$10.96
$11.51
$12.08
$12.69
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$26.86
$53.73
$80.59
$84.62
$88.85
$93.30
$97.96
$102.86
$108.00
$113.40
$119.07
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
557
1115
1672
1756
1844
1936
2033
2135
2241
2353
2471
1084
2167
3251
3414
3584
3763
3952
4149
4357
4574
4803
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$54.09
$108.18
$162.27
$170.38
$178.90
$187.85
$197.24
$207.10
$217.46
$228.33
$239.75
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$105.35
$210.70
$316.05
$331.86
$348.45
$365.87
$384.16
$403.37
$423.54
$444.72
$466.95
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
334
668
1003
1053
1106
1161
1219
1280
1344
1411
1481
650
1299
1949
2047
2149
2256
2369
2488
2612
2743
2880
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
28
57
85
90
94
99
104
109
114
120
126
55
111
166
174
183
192
202
212
222
234
245
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$2.89
$5.78
$8.67
$9.11
$9.56
$10.04
$10.54
$11.07
$11.62
$12.20
$12.81
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$5.38
$10.76
$16.14
$16.94
$17.79
$18.68
$19.61
$20.59
$21.62
$22.70
$23.84
25
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$32.87
$65.74
$98.61
$103.54
$108.72
$114.16
$119.86
$125.86
$132.15
$138.76
$145.70
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$63.16
$126.33
$189.49
$198.97
$208.92
$219.36
$230.33
$241.85
$253.94
$266.64
$279.97
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$619.23
$1,238.46
$1,857.69
$1,950.57
$2,048.10
$2,150.51
$2,258.03
$2,370.94
$2,489.48
$2,613.96
$2,744.65
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$65.11
$130.22
$195.33
$205.09
$215.35
$226.12
$237.42
$249.29
$261.76
$274.84
$288.59
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
26
51
77
80
84
89
93
98
103
108
113
50
99
149
156
164
172
181
190
199
209
220
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$2.59
$5.18
$7.78
$8.17
$8.57
$9.00
$9.45
$9.93
$10.42
$10.94
$11.49
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$4.82
$9.64
$14.47
$15.19
$15.95
$16.75
$17.58
$18.46
$19.39
$20.36
$21.37
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$59.97
$119.93
$179.90
$188.89
$198.34
$208.26
$218.67
$229.60
$241.08
$253.14
$265.79
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
180
360
539
566
595
624
656
688
723
759
797
350
699
1049
1101
1156
1214
1274
1338
1405
1475
1549
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$18.12
$36.24
$54.36
$57.08
$59.94
$62.93
$66.08
$69.38
$72.85
$76.50
$80.32
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$33.98
$67.96
$101.93
$107.03
$112.38
$118.00
$123.90
$130.10
$136.60
$143.43
$150.60
$285.38
$570.76
$856.13
$898.94
$943.89
$991.08
$1,040.64
$1,092.67
$1,147.30
$1,204.67
$1,264.90
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
183
366
549
576
605
636
667
701
736
773
811
356
711
1067
1121
1177
1235
1297
1362
1430
1502
1577
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
140
280
420
441
464
487
511
537
563
592
621
272
545
817
858
901
946
994
1043
1095
1150
1208
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$14.25
$28.50
$42.75
$44.88
$47.13
$49.48
$51.96
$54.56
$57.28
$60.15
$63.16
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$26.49
$52.97
$79.46
$83.44
$87.61
$91.99
$96.59
$101.42
$106.49
$111.81
$117.40
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$18.35
$36.69
$55.04
$57.79
$60.68
$63.72
$66.90
$70.25
$73.76
$77.45
$81.32
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$34.58
$69.17
$103.75
$108.94
$114.39
$120.11
$126.11
$132.42
$139.04
$145.99
$153.29
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$197.47
$394.93
$592.40
$622.02
$653.12
$685.77
$720.06
$756.06
$793.87
$833.56
$875.24
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$153.36
$306.72
$460.08
$483.08
$507.24
$532.60
$559.23
$587.19
$616.55
$647.38
$679.75
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
431
863
1294
1359
1426
1498
1573
1651
1734
1821
1912
838
1677
2515
2641
2773
2911
3057
3210
3370
3539
3716
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$41.18
$82.36
$123.54
$129.72
$136.20
$143.01
$150.16
$157.67
$165.55
$173.83
$182.52
26
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$81.50
$163.01
$244.51
$256.73
$269.57
$283.05
$297.20
$312.06
$327.66
$344.05
$361.25
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$807.44
$1,614.89
$2,422.33
$2,543.45
$2,670.62
$2,804.15
$2,944.36
$3,091.58
$3,246.16
$3,408.47
$3,578.89
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
79
157
236
248
260
273
287
301
316
332
349
153
306
459
482
506
531
558
586
615
646
678
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$7.96
$15.92
$23.88
$25.08
$26.33
$27.65
$29.03
$30.48
$32.00
$33.60
$35.28
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$14.87
$29.74
$44.61
$46.84
$49.19
$51.65
$54.23
$56.94
$59.79
$62.78
$65.92
$149.97
$299.93
$449.90
$472.39
$496.01
$520.81
$546.85
$574.19
$602.90
$633.05
$664.70
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
188
376
564
592
622
653
686
720
756
794
833
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
94
188
282
296
311
326
343
360
378
397
417
183
365
548
576
604
635
666
700
735
771
810
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$9.56
$19.12
$28.68
$30.11
$31.62
$33.20
$34.86
$36.60
$38.43
$40.35
$42.37
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$17.76
$35.53
$53.29
$55.96
$58.76
$61.69
$64.78
$68.02
$71.42
$74.99
$78.74
27
366
731
1097
1151
1209
1269
1333
1400
1470
1543
1620
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$19.02
$38.04
$57.06
$59.91
$62.91
$66.05
$69.36
$72.82
$76.46
$80.29
$84.30
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$35.54
$71.07
$106.61
$111.94
$117.54
$123.41
$129.58
$136.06
$142.87
$150.01
$157.51
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$240.37
$480.75
$721.12
$757.18
$795.04
$834.79
$876.53
$920.35
$966.37
$1,014.69
$1,065.42
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$209.43
$418.86
$628.29
$659.71
$692.69
$727.33
$763.70
$801.88
$841.97
$884.07
$928.28
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
296
592
888
932
979
1028
1079
1133
1190
1249
1311
575
1150
1725
1812
1902
1997
2097
2202
2312
2428
2549
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$29.33
$58.67
$88.00
$92.40
$97.02
$101.87
$106.97
$112.31
$117.93
$123.83
$130.02
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$55.91
$111.83
$167.74
$176.13
$184.93
$194.18
$203.89
$214.08
$224.79
$236.02
$247.83
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$439.20
$878.39
$1,317.59
$1,383.46
$1,452.64
$1,525.27
$1,601.53
$1,681.61
$1,765.69
$1,853.98
$1,946.67
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
340
681
1021
1072
1126
1182
1241
1303
1369
1437
1509
662
1323
1985
2084
2189
2298
2413
2534
2660
2793
2933
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$33.61
$67.21
$100.82
$105.86
$111.16
$116.71
$122.55
$128.68
$135.11
$141.87
$148.96
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$64.33
$128.66
$192.99
$202.64
$212.77
$223.41
$234.58
$246.31
$258.63
$271.56
$285.14
$560.47
$1,120.95
$1,681.42
$1,765.49
$1,853.76
$1,946.45
$2,043.78
$2,145.96
$2,253.26
$2,365.93
$2,484.22
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
165
331
496
521
547
575
603
633
665
698
733
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
125
250
375
394
414
435
456
479
503
528
555
243
487
730
766
805
845
887
931
978
1027
1078
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$12.66
$25.32
$37.99
$39.88
$41.88
$43.97
$46.17
$48.48
$50.90
$53.45
$56.12
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$23.65
$47.30
$70.95
$74.49
$78.22
$82.13
$86.24
$90.55
$95.07
$99.83
$104.82
$16.68
$33.36
$50.04
$52.54
$55.16
$57.92
$60.82
$63.86
$67.05
$70.40
$73.92
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$31.27
$62.54
$93.81
$98.50
$103.42
$108.59
$114.02
$119.72
$125.71
$131.99
$138.59
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$228.98
$457.95
$686.93
$721.28
$757.34
$795.21
$834.97
$876.71
$920.55
$966.58
$1,014.91
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
322
643
965
1013
1064
1117
1173
1231
1293
1358
1426
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$279.35
$558.70
$838.05
$879.95
$923.95
$970.15
$1,018.66
$1,069.59
$1,123.07
$1,179.22
$1,238.18
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
143
285
428
450
472
496
520
546
574
602
633
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
277
555
832
874
918
963
1012
1062
1115
1171
1230
$14.48
$28.97
$43.45
$45.62
$47.90
$50.30
$52.81
$55.46
$58.23
$61.14
$64.20
28
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$26.97
$53.94
$80.91
$84.95
$89.20
$93.66
$98.35
$103.26
$108.43
$113.85
$119.54
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$183.05
$366.09
$549.14
$576.59
$605.42
$635.69
$667.48
$700.85
$735.90
$772.69
$811.33
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
230
459
689
723
759
797
837
879
923
969
1017
446
892
1338
1405
1476
1549
1627
1708
1794
1883
1978
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$22.75
$45.50
$68.26
$71.67
$75.25
$79.02
$82.97
$87.12
$91.47
$96.05
$100.85
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$43.38
$86.75
$130.13
$136.63
$143.46
$150.64
$158.17
$166.08
$174.38
$183.10
$192.26
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$287.55
$575.10
$862.65
$905.79
$951.07
$998.63
$1,048.56
$1,100.99
$1,156.04
$1,213.84
$1,274.53
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
13
25
38
40
42
44
46
48
51
53
56
25
49
74
77
81
85
89
94
99
103
109
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
22
44
66
69
73
76
80
84
88
93
97
43
85
128
134
141
148
155
163
171
180
189
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$2.23
$4.46
$6.68
$7.02
$7.37
$7.74
$8.12
$8.53
$8.96
$9.40
$9.87
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$4.14
$8.29
$12.43
$13.05
$13.70
$14.39
$15.11
$15.86
$16.66
$17.49
$18.37
29
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$1.28
$2.56
$3.84
$4.04
$4.24
$4.45
$4.67
$4.91
$5.15
$5.41
$5.68
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$2.38
$4.76
$7.15
$7.50
$7.88
$8.27
$8.69
$9.12
$9.58
$10.06
$10.56
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$25.33
$50.66
$75.98
$79.78
$83.77
$87.96
$92.36
$96.98
$101.82
$106.92
$112.26
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$35.91
$71.82
$107.73
$113.11
$118.77
$124.71
$130.94
$137.49
$144.37
$151.58
$159.16
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
34
67
101
106
111
117
123
129
135
142
149
65
131
196
206
216
227
238
250
263
276
290
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$3.41
$6.81
$10.22
$10.73
$11.27
$11.83
$12.42
$13.04
$13.69
$14.38
$15.10
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$6.36
$12.72
$19.08
$20.03
$21.03
$22.08
$23.19
$24.35
$25.56
$26.84
$28.18
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
75
151
226
237
249
262
275
288
303
318
334
146
293
439
461
484
508
534
561
589
618
649
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$7.65
$15.29
$22.94
$24.09
$25.29
$26.56
$27.89
$29.28
$30.75
$32.28
$33.90
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$14.23
$28.47
$42.70
$44.84
$47.08
$49.43
$51.90
$54.50
$57.22
$60.08
$63.09
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
232
464
696
731
767
806
846
888
933
979
1028
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
89
178
266
280
294
308
324
340
357
375
394
173
345
518
544
571
600
630
661
694
729
765
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$9.00
$18.01
$27.01
$28.36
$29.78
$31.27
$32.83
$34.47
$36.19
$38.00
$39.90
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$16.78
$33.57
$50.35
$52.87
$55.51
$58.29
$61.20
$64.26
$67.47
$70.85
$74.39
$23.21
$46.43
$69.64
$73.13
$76.78
$80.62
$84.65
$88.89
$93.33
$98.00
$102.90
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$43.84
$87.67
$131.51
$138.08
$144.99
$152.24
$159.85
$167.84
$176.23
$185.05
$194.30
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$540.55
$1,081.10
$1,621.65
$1,702.74
$1,787.87
$1,877.27
$1,971.13
$2,069.69
$2,173.17
$2,281.83
$2,395.92
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
451
902
1353
1420
1491
1566
1644
1726
1813
1903
1999
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$122.20
$244.40
$366.60
$384.93
$404.18
$424.39
$445.60
$467.89
$491.28
$515.84
$541.64
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
390
781
1171
1229
1291
1355
1423
1494
1569
1648
1730
759
1517
2276
2390
2509
2635
2766
2905
3050
3203
3363
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$38.45
$76.89
$115.34
$121.11
$127.16
$133.52
$140.20
$147.21
$154.57
$162.29
$170.41
30
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$73.76
$147.51
$221.27
$232.33
$243.95
$256.14
$268.95
$282.40
$296.52
$311.35
$326.91
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$777.49
$1,554.98
$2,332.46
$2,449.09
$2,571.54
$2,700.12
$2,835.12
$2,976.88
$3,125.73
$3,282.01
$3,446.11
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
135
269
404
424
445
467
491
515
541
568
597
262
523
785
824
865
909
954
1002
1052
1105
1160
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$13.59
$27.19
$40.78
$42.82
$44.97
$47.21
$49.57
$52.05
$54.66
$57.39
$60.26
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$25.44
$50.88
$76.31
$80.13
$84.13
$88.34
$92.76
$97.40
$102.27
$107.38
$112.75
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$297.86
$595.71
$893.57
$938.25
$985.16
$1,034.42
$1,086.14
$1,140.44
$1,197.47
$1,257.34
$1,320.21
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
12
24
37
38
40
42
45
47
49
52
54
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
316
633
949
996
1046
1098
1153
1211
1272
1335
1402
615
1230
1844
1937
2033
2135
2242
2354
2472
2595
2725
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$31.25
$62.49
$93.74
$98.42
$103.34
$108.51
$113.94
$119.63
$125.62
$131.90
$138.49
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$59.77
$119.54
$179.31
$188.27
$197.69
$207.57
$217.95
$228.85
$240.29
$252.30
$264.92
31
24
47
71
75
79
82
87
91
95
100
105
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$1.24
$2.48
$3.73
$3.91
$4.11
$4.31
$4.53
$4.76
$4.99
$5.24
$5.51
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$2.31
$4.62
$6.93
$7.27
$7.64
$8.02
$8.42
$8.84
$9.28
$9.75
$10.23
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$11.11
$22.22
$33.33
$35.00
$36.75
$38.58
$40.51
$42.54
$44.66
$46.90
$49.24
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$404.63
$809.26
$1,213.89
$1,274.59
$1,338.32
$1,405.23
$1,475.50
$1,549.27
$1,626.73
$1,708.07
$1,793.47
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
93
187
280
294
309
324
341
358
375
394
414
182
363
545
572
600
631
662
695
730
766
805
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$9.41
$18.82
$28.24
$29.65
$31.13
$32.69
$34.32
$36.04
$37.84
$39.73
$41.72
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$17.65
$35.30
$52.95
$55.60
$58.38
$61.30
$64.36
$67.58
$70.96
$74.51
$78.23
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$155.51
$311.02
$466.53
$489.85
$514.35
$540.06
$567.07
$595.42
$625.19
$656.45
$689.27
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
71
143
214
225
236
248
260
273
287
301
316
139
277
416
437
459
481
506
531
557
585
614
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$7.21
$14.43
$21.64
$22.72
$23.86
$25.05
$26.30
$27.62
$29.00
$30.45
$31.97
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$13.48
$26.96
$40.43
$42.46
$44.58
$46.81
$49.15
$51.61
$54.19
$56.90
$59.74
$68.59
$137.18
$205.77
$216.06
$226.86
$238.20
$250.11
$262.62
$275.75
$289.54
$304.01
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
347
693
1040
1092
1146
1203
1264
1327
1393
1463
1536
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
37
74
111
117
123
129
135
142
149
157
165
72
144
217
227
239
251
263
276
290
305
320
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$3.77
$7.53
$11.30
$11.86
$12.46
$13.08
$13.73
$14.42
$15.14
$15.90
$16.69
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$7.02
$14.04
$21.06
$22.11
$23.22
$24.38
$25.60
$26.88
$28.22
$29.63
$31.12
674
1347
2021
2122
2228
2339
2456
2579
2708
2843
2986
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$34.53
$69.06
$103.60
$108.77
$114.21
$119.92
$125.92
$132.22
$138.83
$145.77
$153.06
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$65.49
$130.97
$196.46
$206.28
$216.59
$227.42
$238.80
$250.74
$263.27
$276.44
$290.26
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$335.94
$671.88
$1,007.82
$1,058.21
$1,111.12
$1,166.67
$1,225.01
$1,286.26
$1,350.57
$1,418.10
$1,489.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$63.33
$126.65
$189.98
$199.48
$209.45
$219.92
$230.92
$242.46
$254.59
$267.32
$280.68
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
87
174
261
274
288
302
317
333
350
367
385
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
169
338
507
532
559
587
616
647
679
713
749
$8.84
$17.68
$26.52
$27.85
$29.24
$30.70
$32.24
$33.85
$35.54
$37.32
$39.18
32
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$16.43
$32.86
$49.29
$51.75
$54.34
$57.06
$59.91
$62.91
$66.05
$69.35
$72.82
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$193.68
$387.36
$581.04
$610.09
$640.60
$672.63
$706.26
$741.57
$778.65
$817.58
$858.46
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
8
16
25
26
27
28
30
31
33
35
36
16
32
48
50
53
55
58
61
64
67
71
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$0.83
$1.66
$2.49
$2.62
$2.75
$2.88
$3.03
$3.18
$3.34
$3.50
$3.68
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$1.55
$3.10
$4.65
$4.88
$5.13
$5.38
$5.65
$5.94
$6.23
$6.54
$6.87
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
99
198
297
312
328
344
361
379
398
418
439
193
385
578
606
637
669
702
737
774
813
853
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
958
1916
2875
3018
3169
3328
3494
3669
3852
4045
4247
1863
3725
5588
5867
6161
6469
6792
7132
7488
7863
8256
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$96.15
$192.30
$288.44
$302.87
$318.01
$333.91
$350.61
$368.14
$386.54
$405.87
$426.16
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$181.08
$362.17
$543.25
$570.42
$598.94
$628.89
$660.33
$693.35
$728.01
$764.41
$802.63
33
$9.20
$18.40
$27.61
$28.99
$30.43
$31.96
$33.55
$35.23
$36.99
$38.84
$40.79
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$18.72
$37.44
$56.15
$58.96
$61.91
$65.01
$68.26
$71.67
$75.25
$79.02
$82.97
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
126
252
378
397
417
437
459
482
506
532
558
245
490
735
771
810
850
893
938
984
1034
1085
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$12.79
$25.57
$38.36
$40.27
$42.29
$44.40
$46.62
$48.95
$51.40
$53.97
$56.67
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$23.81
$47.61
$71.42
$74.99
$78.74
$82.67
$86.81
$91.15
$95.70
$100.49
$105.51
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$201.35
$402.69
$604.04
$634.24
$665.95
$699.25
$734.21
$770.92
$809.47
$849.94
$892.44
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
31
63
94
99
104
109
115
121
127
133
140
61
122
184
193
202
212
223
234
246
258
271
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$3.20
$6.40
$9.61
$10.09
$10.59
$11.12
$11.68
$12.26
$12.87
$13.52
$14.19
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$5.95
$11.90
$17.84
$18.74
$19.67
$20.66
$21.69
$22.78
$23.91
$25.11
$26.37
$77.97
$155.94
$233.91
$245.61
$257.89
$270.78
$284.32
$298.54
$313.47
$329.14
$345.60
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
408
816
1225
1286
1350
1418
1489
1563
1641
1723
1809
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
1157
2314
3470
3644
3826
4017
4218
4429
4651
4883
5127
2249
4497
6746
7083
7438
7809
8200
8610
9040
9492
9967
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$102.88
$205.76
$308.63
$324.06
$340.27
$357.28
$375.14
$393.90
$413.60
$434.28
$455.99
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$218.61
$437.23
$655.84
$688.64
$723.07
$759.22
$797.18
$837.04
$878.89
$922.84
$968.98
793
1587
2380
2499
2624
2756
2893
3038
3190
3349
3517
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$41.21
$82.41
$123.62
$129.80
$136.29
$143.11
$150.26
$157.77
$165.66
$173.95
$182.64
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$77.14
$154.28
$231.42
$242.99
$255.14
$267.89
$281.29
$295.35
$310.12
$325.63
$341.91
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$744.50
$1,489.00
$2,233.51
$2,345.18
$2,462.44
$2,585.56
$2,714.84
$2,850.58
$2,993.11
$3,142.77
$3,299.90
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
41
82
123
129
136
143
150
157
165
174
182
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
80
160
240
252
264
278
291
306
321
337
354
$4.16
$8.33
$12.49
$13.11
$13.77
$14.46
$15.18
$15.94
$16.74
$17.57
$18.45
34
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$7.77
$15.54
$23.31
$24.47
$25.70
$26.98
$28.33
$29.75
$31.23
$32.79
$34.43
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$78.42
$156.84
$235.26
$247.03
$259.38
$272.35
$285.96
$300.26
$315.28
$331.04
$347.59
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
77
154
232
243
255
268
282
296
310
326
342
150
300
450
473
497
521
547
575
604
634
665
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
$7.83
$15.66
$23.49
$24.66
$25.89
$27.19
$28.55
$29.98
$31.47
$33.05
$34.70
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$14.59
$29.19
$43.78
$45.97
$48.27
$50.69
$53.22
$55.88
$58.67
$61.61
$64.69
$159.52
$319.05
$478.57
$502.50
$527.62
$554.01
$581.71
$610.79
$641.33
$673.40
$707.07
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
Year
Total
Direct
Employment
Employment
Impact
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
4
8
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
18
18
8
16
24
25
27
28
29
31
32
34
36
Total Direct
Spending ($M)
Total Economic
Impact ($M)
$0.42
$0.85
$1.27
$1.33
$1.40
$1.47
$1.54
$1.62
$1.70
$1.78
$1.87
** Some states have zero tax revenue, because those states do not have a state income tax.
35
http://www.auvsi.org/econreport
$0.79
$1.57
$2.36
$2.47
$2.60
$2.73
$2.86
$3.01
$3.16
$3.32
$3.48
Total State
Taxes ($K)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Percent
Change Over
Previous
Year
100%
50%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
References
36
37
EDUCATION CAMPAIGN
AUVSI is working hard to change the public perception of the unmanned systems and robotics industry through promotion of our
members and the endless applications and benefits of their systems.
Part of this campaign includes a public website:
www.increasinghumanpotential.org.
PUBLICATIONS
Print - Unmanned Systems magazine A monthly magazine providing current industry news, trends and emerging developments;
Unmanned Systems: Mission Critical A quarterly supplement dedicated to unmanned systems sectors that, once tapped, will change
the way the world works.
Electronic AUVSIs Unmanned Systems eBrief A weekly electronic newsletter that includes the latest global industry and association news and information; Flight Unmanned A biweekly electronic publication of the association for AUVSI members.
ONLINE CAREER CENTER
A leading resource for job-seekers and employers in the unmanned
systems and robotics market.
KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES
Through its knowledge services AUVSI promotes vision, intellectual
leadership and education in unmanned systems. AUVSIs Knowledge
Vault provides AUVSI members a one-stop shop for all AUVSI event
proceedings and publications.
AUVSI FOUNDATION
The AUVSI Foundation is a tax-exempt 501(c)3 public charity established to support educational initiatives such as AUVSIs Youth
Education Program, discussion groups, forums and other programs.
The foundation has provided more than $500,000 to educational
programs worldwide. Each year, the AUVSI Foundation hosts and
sponsors competitions to challenge students to design, build and deploy autonomous air, ground and maritime systems.
CONTACT US
2700 SOUTH QUINCY STREET
SUITE 400
ARLINGTON VA 22206 USA
+1 703 845 9671
INFO@AUVSI.ORG
WWW.AUVSI.ORG
38