This document provides troubleshooting guidance for common issues with centrifugal pumps. It lists potential causes and recommended remedies for several problems, including pumps not achieving design flow rate, pumps running but with no discharge or flow, excessive noise on the drive or wet end, and excessive leaking at the stuffing box. For each problem, the document outlines multiple probable causes and corresponding remedies to address issues like low or high system pressures, air entrainment, insufficient lubrication, misalignment, and wear.
This document provides troubleshooting guidance for common issues with centrifugal pumps. It lists potential causes and recommended remedies for several problems, including pumps not achieving design flow rate, pumps running but with no discharge or flow, excessive noise on the drive or wet end, and excessive leaking at the stuffing box. For each problem, the document outlines multiple probable causes and corresponding remedies to address issues like low or high system pressures, air entrainment, insufficient lubrication, misalignment, and wear.
This document provides troubleshooting guidance for common issues with centrifugal pumps. It lists potential causes and recommended remedies for several problems, including pumps not achieving design flow rate, pumps running but with no discharge or flow, excessive noise on the drive or wet end, and excessive leaking at the stuffing box. For each problem, the document outlines multiple probable causes and corresponding remedies to address issues like low or high system pressures, air entrainment, insufficient lubrication, misalignment, and wear.
This document provides troubleshooting guidance for common issues with centrifugal pumps. It lists potential causes and recommended remedies for several problems, including pumps not achieving design flow rate, pumps running but with no discharge or flow, excessive noise on the drive or wet end, and excessive leaking at the stuffing box. For each problem, the document outlines multiple probable causes and corresponding remedies to address issues like low or high system pressures, air entrainment, insufficient lubrication, misalignment, and wear.
Centrifugal Pump Trouble Shooting Basics October 2011
Problem Description Probable Cause 1 Remedy 2 Probable Cause 2 Remedy 2 Probable Cause 3 Remedy 3 Probable Cause 4 Remedy 4 Pump not achieving design flow rate Low NPSH May have noise associated with cause. Recalculate NPSH and re-design as required. Too High of System Head Check valving for proper installation and position, Increase line size or reduce fittings, increase impeller diameter. Plug in inlet line, pump or outline Check strainers, check and remove chock points, reduce particle length, oversize the pump. Too low of discharge pressure Check speed and direction of pump, cavitation due to entrained Gases, check for proper impeller installation Pump Running No discharge or Flow Not Properly Primed Check priming instructions, check pump rotation, remedy any leaks on pump inlets which are allowing air entrainment. Suction Lift is too high. Redesign piping and/ or pump, increase suction head and possibly impeller size Plug in system Check strainers, check and remove chock points, reduce particle length, oversize the pump.
Pump operates for a time and loses Prime Insufficient NSPH May have noise associated with cause. Recalculate NPSH and re-design as required. Entrained air Repair leaks on suction side of pump
Cavitation- Excess Noise on wet end Insufficient NSPH Recalculate NPSH and re-design as required. Impeller Rubbing Check and re-set impeller clearance
Excessive noise on drive end Overloaded bearings Check that operating conditions meet allowable suction pressure and maximum Sp.gr., Bearing Damage and contamination Replace Bearing and review lubrication, cleaning and installation practices. Review thrust loading on the bearing. Brinnelling of bearings When mounting a bearing be sure pressure is slowly and evenly applied to the inner ring. False Brinnelling of bearing Correct source of Vibration, Infrequent use should require regular run test or turning of the shaft. Misalignme nt of bearings Caused by improper mounting procedures or improperly machined shafts- Assure bores are true, shafts are square with centerline. Bearing damage by electrical arc Check all wiring, insulation and rotor windings, if required use a slip ring assembly, assure equipment properly grounded and welding connections are properly done. Improper lubrication Review lubrication check list to keep lubricant clean and free of contamination, proper amounts and lubricants are being used,
Excessive leaking at stuffing box Loosing packing gland Adjust packing gland while operating Excessive wear or improperly lubricated Replace and review design for lubrication Shaft is bent Replace shaft Shaft or sleeve scored Replace