This document provides minimum bending radius requirements for various types of insulated cables during permanent installation. It lists the minimum bending radii for both single and multiple conductor cables without metallic shielding or armor, which depends on the thickness of the conductor insulation and overall cable diameter. Minimum bending radii requirements are also provided for twisted pair instrumentation cable, power and control cables with metallic shielding or armor, and rubber jacketed flexible portable cables. The radii requirements aim to limit sidewall pressure on the cables during bending.
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Nec Cable Bending Radius
This document provides minimum bending radius requirements for various types of insulated cables during permanent installation. It lists the minimum bending radii for both single and multiple conductor cables without metallic shielding or armor, which depends on the thickness of the conductor insulation and overall cable diameter. Minimum bending radii requirements are also provided for twisted pair instrumentation cable, power and control cables with metallic shielding or armor, and rubber jacketed flexible portable cables. The radii requirements aim to limit sidewall pressure on the cables during bending.
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The following are the minimum values for the radii to which insulated cables may be bent for permanent training during installation. These limits do not apply to conduit bends, sheaves or other curved surfaces around which the cable may be pulled under tension while being installed. Larger radii bends may be required for such conditions to limit sidewall pressure. In all cases the minimum radii specified refers to the inner surface of the cable and not to the axis of the cable. The minimum bending radii for both single and multiple-conductor cable with or without lead sheath and without metallic shielding or armor are as follows: Power and control cables without metallic shielding or armor Thickness of Conductor Insulation Inches Overall Diameter of Cable, Inches 1.000 and Less 1.001 to 2.000 2.001 and over Minimum Bending Radius as a Multiple of Cable Diameter .156 and less 4 5 6 .157 to .315 5 6 7 .316 and over 7 8
Twisted pair instrumentation cable
Type of Cable Minimum Bending Radius as a Multiple of Cable Diameter Armored, wire type or corrugated sheath or interlocked type 7* Non-armored, without shielded conductors 6 Non-armored, metallized-polyester or braid shielded 8 Non-armored, flat or corrugated tape shielded 12** *With shielded Conductors 8 **For longitudinally applied corrugated shield with PVC jacket 15
Power and control cables with metallic shielding or armor Minimum Bending Radius as a Multiple of Cable Diameter Type of Cable Armored, flat tape or wire type Armored, smooth aluminum sheath, up to; ...0.75 inches cable diameter ...0.76 to 1.5 inches cable diameter ...over 1.5 inches cable diameter
Armored, corrugated sheath or ...interlocked type ...with shielded single conductor ...with shielded multi-conductor
Non-armored, flat or corrugated ...tape shielded single conductor ...tape shielded multi-conductor ...multi-conductor overall tape shield ...LCS with PVC jacket Non-armored, concentric neutral
Non-armored, flat strap shielded
Non-armored, wire shielded Power 12... . 10*. 12... 15...
. 7... 12... **...
. 12... **... 12... 15...
8... 8...
***.. Control 12... . 10*. 12... 15...
. 7... 12... **...
. 12... **... 12... 15...
... ...
... * with shielded conductors 12 ** 12 times single conductor diameter or 7 times overall cable diameter whichever is greater *** See Power and control cables without metallic shielding above LCS = longitudinally applied corrugated shield
Rubber jacketed flexible portable power and control cables used on take-up reels and sheaves
Type of Cable Minimum Bending Radius as a Multiple of Cable Diameter 0 - 5 kV Over 5 kV 6