The evolution of gay rights in America started with court cases in the 1970s upholding traditional marriage as between a man and woman. In the 1980s and 1990s, advocates tried increasing legal recognition of gay rights but faced rejections and passed laws like DOMA. By the 2000s, some states started legally recognizing same-sex marriage. Internationally, some countries have supported gay rights while others criminalize homosexuality.
The evolution of gay rights in America started with court cases in the 1970s upholding traditional marriage as between a man and woman. In the 1980s and 1990s, advocates tried increasing legal recognition of gay rights but faced rejections and passed laws like DOMA. By the 2000s, some states started legally recognizing same-sex marriage. Internationally, some countries have supported gay rights while others criminalize homosexuality.
The evolution of gay rights in America started with court cases in the 1970s upholding traditional marriage as between a man and woman. In the 1980s and 1990s, advocates tried increasing legal recognition of gay rights but faced rejections and passed laws like DOMA. By the 2000s, some states started legally recognizing same-sex marriage. Internationally, some countries have supported gay rights while others criminalize homosexuality.
The evolution of gay rights in America started with court cases in the 1970s upholding traditional marriage as between a man and woman. In the 1980s and 1990s, advocates tried increasing legal recognition of gay rights but faced rejections and passed laws like DOMA. By the 2000s, some states started legally recognizing same-sex marriage. Internationally, some countries have supported gay rights while others criminalize homosexuality.
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Glen Roden
Film and Culture (Thursday 5:30-10:20)
August 8, 2014
Outline the evolution of gay rights in America. Where do you think those rights are headed? How do the rights of homosexuals in America relate to other countries around the world?
The evolution of gay rights in America. First, I think we should look at the dictionary definition of gay. According to dictionary.com, gay is of, pertaining to, or exhibiting sexual desire or behavior directed toward a person or persons of one's own sex. If we go a little further into the definition, it states having or showing a merry, lively mood. Let us break down the definition and examine the wording." Exhibiting sexual desire," when I think about being able to exhibit sexual desires, I think about being in love. (1) I cannot think of anything more perfect than being in love and able to express ones feelings by intimate encounters. Whether it is for someone of the same or opposite sex. When you are in love with someone, it should not matter about their outside features. Next, "Having or showing a merry, lively mood", being merry and lively should be everyone's goal in life. The world would be a better place if we were a little happier. In 1980, very few people had even heard of actions for legal representation for gay rights. Where we first see gay rights come into the legal picture is in the early 1970's. Baker v. Nelson in Minnesota, Anonymous v. Anonymous in New York, and Jones v. Hallahan in Kentucky, in which all cases lead to the courts upholding the traditional marriage outline between a man and women. In the mid 1980s, the topic re-surfaced with a few essays from Alissa Friedman and William Eskridge, trying to get the legal community to open its eyes. Eskridge points out the at one time marriage between a black and white person was illegal hoping to show the ignorance of our society. From here Eskridge filed suit in 1991 against Washington DC for denying Craig Dean and his male partner the right of marriage. The suit failed and in response the United States Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) with the signature of President Clinton in 1996. (2) In Massachusetts, on May 17 th 2004, same sex marriage was allowed by court decision, and since then 18 more states have joined in the decision to allow same-sex marriage. (3) I think in order for gay rights to become a reality we all need to have an open heart and love everyone for who they are and what they stand for. There will be up's and down's in the journey for gay rights, but as we have seen with black rights and women rights, it takes time for generations to accepted the new idea. In the community of Zuni, there was a wise, strong and most highly looked upon member by the name of We'wha. He was the most celebrated Ihamana (spiritual leader) of the nineteenth century, and he was married to a man. Ifeyinwa Olinke was a wealthy woman of the Igbo tribe from Eastern Nigeria. Because of her wealth and social standing, she became a female husband to nine wives. (4) South Africa was the first nation to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation. That is one side of the fight, as there are so many countries in the world it would be impossible to talk about them all. On the other side, there is Sudan and Mauritania, where homosexuality is punishable by death. Britain has bans on homosexuality in two dozen nations. Recently, Britain has repealed its stance against sodomy. (5) Canada has ruled in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage in three of the most populous provinces as well as the Supreme Court of Canada. I believe if you look at the big picture, each continent contains a small portion of supporters backing up gay rights and with time, I think it will grow.
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