This document provides an in-depth analysis of the song "Something's Coming" from the musical West Side Story. It details that the song was written for a large show orchestra requiring players to play multiple instruments. It uses various woodwind, brass, string, percussion, and guitar instruments. The song structure includes two main sections A and B that are repeated with variations. Harmonically, it is in D major and incorporates jazz and extended chords. It reflects the excitement of the character Tony through its fast tempo, syncopated rhythms, and breathy vocal style.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the song "Something's Coming" from the musical West Side Story. It details that the song was written for a large show orchestra requiring players to play multiple instruments. It uses various woodwind, brass, string, percussion, and guitar instruments. The song structure includes two main sections A and B that are repeated with variations. Harmonically, it is in D major and incorporates jazz and extended chords. It reflects the excitement of the character Tony through its fast tempo, syncopated rhythms, and breathy vocal style.
Original Description:
Notes on the GCSE Music set work Something's Coming by Leonard Bernstein, from West Side Story
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the song "Something's Coming" from the musical West Side Story. It details that the song was written for a large show orchestra requiring players to play multiple instruments. It uses various woodwind, brass, string, percussion, and guitar instruments. The song structure includes two main sections A and B that are repeated with variations. Harmonically, it is in D major and incorporates jazz and extended chords. It reflects the excitement of the character Tony through its fast tempo, syncopated rhythms, and breathy vocal style.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the song "Something's Coming" from the musical West Side Story. It details that the song was written for a large show orchestra requiring players to play multiple instruments. It uses various woodwind, brass, string, percussion, and guitar instruments. The song structure includes two main sections A and B that are repeated with variations. Harmonically, it is in D major and incorporates jazz and extended chords. It reflects the excitement of the character Tony through its fast tempo, syncopated rhythms, and breathy vocal style.
Requires players to double up (play more than one instrument, e.g. clarinet in one song and saxophone in the next, then switch again in other songs). Includes woodwind, brass and strings Also uses a drum kit, 2 other percussionists , piano, acoustc guitar and electric guitar. The percussionists play tmpani, glockenspiel, xylophone, police whistle, castanets, guiros and maracas amongst other instruments The latn-style percussion instruments (castanets, guiro, conga, maracas etc) represent the Puerto Rican gang Saxophones, guitar etc make reference to Jazz (the popular music of the day) and represent the American gang This amounts to some 30 players. Strings sometmes play tremolo or pizzicato Brass players are sometmes muted Tony is sung by a tenor (a high male voice) Make sure you can name at least 6 instruments used you can score up to 2 marks for naming 4 instruments, you dont need to know the all! Piccolo, fute, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, saxophone (soprano, alto, tenor, baritone), horns, trumpets, trombones, violins, cellos and bass, drum-kit, percussion, piano, celeste, and guitars (acoustc, electric and mandolin) Tonality/Harmony (i.e. chords used) D major throughout Jazz based harmony/dissonances Bi-tonal sectons Uses extended (jazz) chords with added 7th/9th/11th Also conventonal chords with added blue notes Sometmes chromatc Uses tritone /augmented 4th as part of chord (D major with Structure Starts with an intro Then two main sectons A and B with a varied repeat of each in the order: A B B1 A1 Ends with an outro/coda which fades into an instrumental (for a scene change) It sounds unresolved at the end (like Tonys future) because it Purpose and Musical Style From a musical called West Side Story, which is loosely based on the story of Romeo and Juliet (Tony=Romeo) but is set in the ganglands of New York in the 1950s. Its about two rival gangs, the Jets (Americans) and the Sharks (Puerto Rican immigrants). It has two acts, with spoken dialogue between the songs. There are solos, duets, choruses and acton songs. It also has a lot of numbers that are just danced to. It was quite diferent to other musicals at the tme it had a tragic ending, lots of dance scenes and examined social problems in America. This is a solo song. Other types of song used in this musical are duet, trio, quartet, quintet and chorus.
Structure See box lef
Tonality & Harmony See box lef
Timbre and Texture (see lef for instrumentaton) Melody and accompaniment Some use of imitaton
Melody & Pitch Blues scale/notes Use of tritone/augmented 4th in melody line Higher tessitura in second secton than frst (or vice versa) Syllabic Short two bar phrases Longer eight bar phrases (around the corner) Contrasted lyrical sectons with longer notes Melodic rifs used and ostnatos in many parts Word paintng (eg cannon-balling down through the sky)
Dynamics Sof at opening, use of crescendo is important
Tempo & Rhythm Fast tempo refects Syncopaton and cross rhythms Push rhythm antcipatng the beat e.g Could be Driving rhythms Accents Frequent use of short rhythmic rifs/ostnat Some use of straight rhythms too e.g. oom-pah/oom-cha bass sectons In 3/4 but some layers feel like 6/8
Jazz infuences Syncopaton and push rhythms Blues notes Jazz chords i.e. 7ths, 9ths and 11ths added Use of saxophones/guitar/pizzicato bass/drumkit Three musical points about this song that I like/dislike: Justfy your points and use musical vocabulary Somethings Coming How is Tonys excitement refected in the music? Fast tempo Push rhythms e.g. Could be Breathy singing style Syncopaton and rests between the notes