2s120commissioning 140309121433 Phpapp02
2s120commissioning 140309121433 Phpapp02
2s120commissioning 140309121433 Phpapp02
M
K
V
...Gain K
P
... Gain
T
N
... Integral Time
K
P
... Gain
T
N
.. Integral Time
Position controler
Torque precontrol
Speed precontrol
Speed controller Current controller
Gating unit
Encoder
Rotor pos.
Siemens Ltda. 2009. All rights reserved.
SINAMICS S120 Date: 21.07.2009
Optimizing PI-controller with method Ziegler-Nichols
controlled
system
PI-controller
correcting
variable
setpoint Actual value
K
P
... Gain
T
N
Integral time
Input (setpoint)
t
Output (actual)
Integral time = max
Const. Input min 2%
increase K
P
Up to
oscillation
Increase T
N
to 200%
Reduce K
P
to
50%
Reduce T
N
Up to
oscillation
t
oscillations
Siemens Ltda. 2009. All rights reserved.
SINAMICS S120 Date: 21.07.2009
Step-forced response / setpoint jump
terminology of step-forced response :
X(t) step response
T
U
delay time
T
g
compensation time
T
An
rise time
T
Aus
settling time
V
m
overshoot amplitude
d tolerance band
t
overshoot
max. 20 - 40 %
T
U
T
An
T
Aus
V
m
x
t
0
T
g
d
t
Output (actual)
1 integral time T
N
max
(1000ms)
2 input jump
3 free current
t
Output (actual)
t
Output (actual)
Increase K
P
Reduce K
P
1K
P
= optimal
2T
N
reduce
for max. 20-40%
overshoot
Kp Tn
sluggish
dynamic
t
Output (actual)
overshoot
Max. 20-40%
T
an