2012

Residential
Wiring Guide
11th Edition
This guide is designed to help you install residential
wiring safely and in accordance to the standards set by
the 11th edition of the Manitoba Electrical Code 2012.
Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy
of the information in this booklet. However, in the event
of a discrepancy between this booklet and the governing
Manitoba Electrical Code, The Manitoba Electrical
Code shall take precedence.
Remember, the Manitoba Electrical Code is constantly
being updated. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the latest
code requirements before you begin wiring.
The Manitoba Electrical Code has been established
to protect you and your family from shock and re
hazards that may occur when wiring is improperly
done, or if sub-standard materials are used.
Dont take shortcuts.
Violating the code puts lives at risk.
Users of the Residential Wiring Guide (the Guide) are responsible to ensure that their electrical wiring is installed in compliance with the
current Manitoba Electrical Code and any other applicable laws, regulations, by-laws and codes. Users rely on the information contained
in this Guide at their sole risk and are strongly encouraged to seek the advice of a qualied electrician regarding their electrical wiring
installations. Manitoba Hydro shall not be liable for any injury, loss or damage caused to any person or property by reason of defects
in any electrical wiring or in any improper installation of electrical wiring resulting from the use of this Guide.
You can view or print a copy of this guide on our website at hydro.mb.ca.
Hard copies are also available at your local Manitoba Hydro District Ofce.
If you have any questions or would like to make arrangements for an
inspection, call 204-480-5900 in Winnipeg or 1-888-624-9376.
1

2
Residential
Wiring Guide
Introduction
Do It Yourself is a popular theme
for home and cottage owners these
days. Manitobans are choosing to
build new homes, additions and
cottages, so it is only natural that
installing electrical wiring has joined
the realm of do-it-yourself projects.
However, electrical wiring must be
installed safely and correctly in
accordance with the current
Manitoba Electrical Code.
Manitoba Hydro has published this
guide to help you install your own
wiring safely and in such a way that
the nished installation will comply
with the Manitoba Electrical
Code. Manitoba Hydro strongly
recommends that wiring be done by
licensed electricians. However, if you
would like to do your own wiring, and
feel capable, this manual will help.
If you have any doubts about wiring
a particular area of your home
or cottage, do not proceed until
you have conrmed the correct
way to proceed.






Anyone who plans to carry out
electrical installation work is required
by law to obtain an electrical
wiring permit. Permits for Winnipeg
are issued by the City of Winnipeg
Planning, Property & Development
Department, Development &
Inspections Division, 4th Floor, 65
Garry Street, Winnipeg R3C 4K4.
If the building to be wired is located
outside Winnipeg, you may apply for
a permit at any Manitoba Hydro
district ofce, although we strongly
recommend you do so at the local
Manitoba Hydro ofce serving the
district in which the premises
are located.
Manitoba Hydro service
Power is distributed to residences
and cottages through overhead
wires or underground cables.
The service supplied is a three-wire
service, which consists of two live
conductors and one neutral
conductor. Three wire service
provides 120-volt, 120/240 volt
and 240-volt capabilities.
3
Chapter I The wiring plan
Kitchen ............................................................................................................................................................................5
Bathrooms and washrooms ......................................................................................................................7
Bedrooms ....................................................................................................................................................................7
Laundry areas...........................................................................................................................................................7
Garage/Carport.....................................................................................................................................................7
Outdoor receptacles .........................................................................................................................................7
Basement area ........................................................................................................................................................8
Other areas of the dwelling.......................................................................................................................8
Balcony or porch ..................................................................................................................................................8
Central vacuum system ..................................................................................................................................8
Smoke alarms ...........................................................................................................................................................8
Carbon monoxide alarms .............................................................................................................................8
Heat sensors in storage garages ..........................................................................................................9
Submersible pumps installed in lakes, rivers and streams ............................................9
Service size ..................................................................................................................................................................9
Obtaining an electrical permit .................................................................................................................9
Chapter II Materials
Explanation of material and terms .................................................................................................. 10
Chapter III Tools required
Equipment safety .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Chapter IV Wiring
Service conduit ................................................................................................................................................... 16
Meter sockets ...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Meter sockets served from underground supply systems ..................................... 17
Service box and distribution panel .................................................................................................. 19
Service grounding ............................................................................................................................................ 19
Chapter V Circuits
Running cables .................................................................................................................................................... 20
Mounting boxes ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Receptacles ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
Colour coding of conductors ............................................................................................................... 25
Chapter VI Wiring tips
Attaching conductors to screw type terminals .................................................................. 26
Use of wire connectors ............................................................................................................................. 26
Supporting cables ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Metal protectors ............................................................................................................................................... 26
Chapter VII Inspections
Rough-in/service inspection ................................................................................................................. 27
Final inspection ................................................................................................................................................... 27
Service inspection ............................................................................................................................................ 27
Chapter VIII Wiring an existing building
Service size .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
Upgrading existing branch circuits .................................................................................................. 28
Safety ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Chapter I - The wiring plan
In this chapter, well detail what information should be marked on a oor plan
to develop a wiring system, the size of service required, and how to obtain an
electrical permit. Figure 1 shows an example of a oor plan on which a wiring
system has been developed.
F
l
o
o
r

p
l
a
n

-

F
i
g
u
r
e

1
D
R
I
V
E
W
A
Y
L
I
V
I
N
G

R
O
O
M
D
I
N
I
N
G

A
R
E
A
G
F
C
I
P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D
B
E
D
R
O
O
M

3
K
I
T
C
H
E
N
U
T
I
L
I
T
Y









R
O
O
M
B
E
D
R
O
O
M

2
B
E
D
R
O
O
M

1
W
A
S
H
R
O
O
M
4
L
E
G
E
N
D
3
W

C
I
R
C
U
I
T

T
O

P
A
N
E
L
2
W

C
I
R
C
U
I
T

T
O

P
A
N
E
L
C
C
T
S

1
4

&

1
5


A
F
C
I

P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D

C
C
T
.
1

-

1

P
O
L
E

2
0
A

T
Y
P
E

5
-
2
0
R

G
F
C
I

P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D
C
C
T
.
2

-

1

P
O
L
E

2
0
A

T
Y
P
E

5
-
2
0
R
G
F
C
I

P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D

2
0
A

-

5

-

2
0
R

(
T
-
S
L
O
T
)

R
E
C
E
P
T
A
C
L
E
W
.
P
.
G
F
C
I

P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D



W
.
P
.
G
F
C
I

P
R
O
T
E
C
T
E
D
5
General
a) All 15 amp (5-15R) and 20
amp (5-20R) receptacles shall be
tamper resistant and shall be marked.
Receptacles that are dedicated
for stationary appliances where
the receptacle is inaccessible or
for those located two metres
above the oor or nished grade
are not required to be
tamper-resistant.
b) A luminaire controlled by a wall
switch shall be provided for
each room.
c) Each stairway with four or more
risers must have a luminaire that
is controlled by three-way wall
switches located at the head and
foot of the stairs. If the basement
is not nished, then the luminaire
is permitted to be controlled by a
single switch located at the head
of the stairs and provisions for
three-way switching must
be installed.
d) There shall be no more than
12 outlets (lights and receptacles)
on any two-wire branch circuit.
Kitchen
In the kitchen youll require circuits
and outlets for the refrigerator, range,
counter space, eating area, and lighting.
a) Refrigerator A separate
receptacle, supplied from a separate
circuit, for the exclusive use of the
refrigerator must be installed.
There is one exception to this
requirement: you may connect
a recessed clock receptacle to
the refrigerator circuit.
Mark the location of the
refrigerator receptacle on the
oor plan and indicate that the
circuit goes directly to the
distribution panel.
b) Range A separate receptacle
must be located in approximately
the centre of the wall space where
the range is located (130 mm
maximum from the oor and
oriented as shown in Figure 2
on page 6).
Mark the location of the receptacle
on the oor plan and indicate that
the circuit goes directly to the
distribution panel.
Where a gas (natural gas or propane)
piping system or a natural gas
connection outlet has been provided
for a free-standing, all natural gas
range, one receptacle must be
located behind the intended
natural gas range location, not
more than 130 mm from the
oor and as mid-point as possible.
c) Dining area forming part
of a kitchen You must install
at least one receptacle in a dining
area that forms part of a kitchen.
Receptacles in this area must be
supplied from a branch circuit
that does not supply any other
outlets.
Mark the location of the outlet on
the oorplan and indicate that the
circuit goes directly to the
distribution panel.
LEFT VERTICAL EDGE OF
WALL SPACE INTENDED
FOR RANGE
RECEPTACLE CSA
CONFIGURATION
14-50R
RECEPTACLE MUST BE
ORIENTED SO THAT
U-GROUND SLOT IS
ON EITHER SIDE
130 mm
MAXIMUM
FLOOR LINE
APPROXIMATELY ONE-HALF
OF WALL SPACE INTENDED
FOR RANGE
Range receptacle installation -
Figure 2
6
d) Usable counter space
At least two receptacles
(15 A - CSA conguration 5-15R,
or 20 A - CSA conguration
5-20R) shall be provided for
kitchen counters. These
receptacles must be installed so
that no usable counter space, as
measured along the wall line, is
farther than 900 mm from a
receptacle (excluding the area
directly behind the kitchen sink).
If you are installing a peninsula or
a xed island in your kitchen you
will have to install a receptacle for
either or both of these areas if
they have a continuous dimension
greater than 300 x 600 mm.
Receptacles located within 1.5
metres of the sink must be
protected with a ground fault circuit
interrupter (GFCI) of the Class A
type. This will require that they
be of the 20 A, 5-20R type,
connected to a 20 A circuit
breaker or fuse and wired with
No.12 AWG copper wire.
If more than two receptacles
are required, they can be installed
as either a three-wire 15 A circuit
or two-wire 20 A circuit. This
three-wire split receptacle circuit
consists of a duplex receptacle
wired in such a manner to provide
15 A of power from each outlet.
No more than two receptacles, of
either type, shall be permitted to
be connected to any one circuit.
Mark the location of the
receptacles and their circuitry on
the oor plan. Indicate the two-
wire or three-wire circuits going
directly to the distribution panel.
e) Built-in microwave oven
If you plan to install a built-in
microwave in an enclosure, a
receptacle supplied from a
separate circuit must be installed.
This circuit must not be considered
as forming part of other kitchen
circuits. On the oor plan, mark
the location of the receptacle and
its circuit, and indicate that the
circuit goes directly to the panel.

7
f) Cord-connected range hood
or combination microwave
oven/range hood unit
The receptacle required for this
appliance is allowed to be installed
in a cupboard or cabinet.
g) Additional outlets
Outlets for general lighting, task
lighting, and exhaust fans should
be marked on the wiring plan.
Their circuitry can be connected
with the general circuitry in
the structure.
Bathrooms and washrooms
A receptacle must be installed at
each hand wash basin, and the
receptacle must be protected by a
GFCI. Mark the locations of all the
bathroom outlets (lights, fans, and hand
basin receptacles) on the oor plan.
Bedrooms
Branch circuits which supply
receptacles installed in the sleeping
facilities of a dwelling unit, must be
protected by an arc-fault circuit
interrupter (AFCI). AFCI is a device
intended to provide protection
from the effects of arc-faults by
recognizing characteristics unique
to arcing and functioning to
de-energize the circuit when an
arc-fault is detected.
Laundry areas
If you plan to include a laundry area
in your home, you will require a
receptacle served by a separate two-
wire circuit for a washing machine and
a separate receptacle supplied from a
separate three-wire circuit for an
electric dryer or in the case of a
natural gas dryer, a separate,
two-wire circuit.
Mark the location of the receptacles
on the oor plan and indicate the
circuits going directly to the
distribution panel.
Garage/Carport
At least one duplex receptacle is
required for each car space in a
garage or carport. Additional
receptacles are required within one
metre of each cord-connected
garage door opener in the garage.
A dedicated circuit is required for
these receptacles except the lights
for the garage and door operator
may be connected to this circuit.
Mark the location of the receptacles
on the oor plan and indicate that
the circuit goes directly to the
distribution panel..
Outdoor receptacles
You must have at least one receptacle
installed for the driveway area along
with an additional outlet accessible
from grade level on the outside wall
of a cottage or home for use with
appliances designed to be used
outdoors. Each of these receptacles
is required to be connected to its
own separate branch circuit.
All outdoor receptacles located
within 2.5 metres of ground or grade
level must be protected by a GFCI.
Mark the location of each
receptacle on the oor plan and
indicate that the circuit goes directly
to the distribution panel.
8
Basement area
Even if you do not plan to nish your
basement at this time you must
install at least one receptacle in the
basement area. This receptacle may
be on a circuit that supplies other
general use receptacles.
Other areas of the dwelling
General use receptacles in bedrooms,
living rooms, and other areas must
be located so that no usable wall
space is farther than 1800 mm from
a receptacle. The wall space that is to
be measured for the location of the
receptacles should not include:

Doorways

Areas occupied by a fully

opened door

Windows that extend to the oor

Fireplaces

Other permanent installations

that limit the use of the
wall space.
No point in a hallway of a home or
cottage is to be farther than 4.5 metres
from a receptacle, without going
through a doorway. For example,
an outlet in a bedroom cannot be
counted as a hallway receptacle.
All general use outlets must be
shown on the plan and the circuitry
should be marked to indicate that no
more than 12 outlets are connected
to one two-wire circuit.
Balcony or porch
In an area such as a balcony or porch,
you must install at least one receptacle.

Central vacuum system
If you plan to install a central vacuum
system, it must be supplied by a
receptacle on a separate circuit.
Smoke alarms
Smoke alarms with battery backup
must be installed on all oors,
including basements. If the home is
a split-level or a bi-level and it is
900 mm (3 feet) above or below the
adjacent level, it must be counted
as a different oor and must have its
own alarm. A smoke alarm with
battery backup must be installed in
each bedroom and there must be
one in the hallway that serves the
bedroom(s).
They must operate at 120 volts
and be supplied by an unswitched
lighting branch circuit or a combination
lighting and receptacle branch circuit,
that is not protected by a GFCI
or an AFCI.
Smoke alarms shall be interconnected
so that the operation of any one device
will activate all the other alarms.
Combination smoke and carbon
monoxide alarms may be used as
they can reduce the number of units
to be maintained.
NOTE: Smoke alarms must be
installed according to the
manufacturers instructions.
Carbon monoxide alarms
A carbon monoxide alarm is required
in every home that contains a fuel-
burning appliance or an attached
garage. Alarms are to beinstalled
either inside each bedroom or, if
9
outside, within 5 metres of each
bedroom door.
They must operate at 120 volts and
be supplied by an unswitched lighting
branch circuit or a combination lighting
and receptacle branch circuit.
Carbon monoxide alarms shall be
interconnected so that the operation
of any one device will activate all the
other alarms. Combination smoke
and carbon monoxide alarms may be
used as they can reduce the number
of units to be maintained.
NOTE: Carbon monoxide alarms
are to be installed according to the
manufacturers instructions.
Heat sensors in storage garages
A xed temperature heat sensor shall
be installed in an attached garage and
is to be installed on the ceiling of the
garage or bottom of a ceiling joist of
garages with no ceiling. Permanent
wiring to an electrical circuit must
ensure that activation of the sensor
will cause all alarms within the
dwelling to sound.
Submersible pumps installed
in lakes, rivers and streams
If you plan to install a submersible
pump in a lake, river or stream, the
voltage supplying the pump must not
exceed 150 volts to ground and the
branch circuit that supplies the
submersible pump must be provided
with GFI protection with a high enough
setting to allow normal operation of
the pump, but must limit the ground
fault current to less than 10 mA for
a period not exceeding 2.7 seconds.
Only heat trace cable having a metal
braid or sheath is allowed to be
installed on water lines to prevent
freezing. This metal braid or sheath
must be bonded to ground.
The heat trace circuit must be
protected by a GFI with a high
enough setting to allow the normal
operation of the heater. The setting
for this GFI is from 25 mA to 30 mA.
The GFI required for both of these
types of installations is different from
the normal GFCI for your bathroom
or outside receptacles, which has a
setting of between 4 mA to 6 mA.
Service size
Manitoba Hydro recommends a
minimum service size of 100 amps,
complete with a 24-circuit distribution
panel. A 100-amp service should be
capable of supplying up to 10 kW
of electric heating, in addition to the
normal loads in a residence
or summer cottage.
If you are installing more than 10 kW
of electric heating, a service larger
than 100 amps is required. The
service size should be based on
calculated kilowatt demand, which
takes into consideration the oor
area, appliances, electric heating,
pumps, motors, and other loads that
may be installed, such as hot tubs
and saunas.
Obtaining an electrical permit
As mentioned in the introduction,
you must obtain an electrical permit
before starting any wiring.

CHAPTER II MATERIALS
As mentioned in the previous chapter, you should take a list of materials
needed for your wiring installation when you apply for the permit.
The Manitoba Electrical Code requires that all wiring materials be approved
by an accredited certication organization such as those below. Failure to
use approved materials will result in the inspector refusing to accept the
installation. Manitoba Hydro will not connect the service until the inspector
accepts the installation.
Electrical inspection authorities across Canada will accept electrical
equipment with certication markings, other than the CSA logo. Here
are some logos that denote approved electrical and gas equipment:
1) Canadian Standards Association
2) Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
(The UL logo without the small c
is not acceptable for use in Manitoba.)
3) Warnock Hersey
4) Electrical Testing Laboratory
(The ETL logo without the small c
is not acceptable for use in Manitoba.)
5) Canadian Gas Association
6) Underwriters Laboratories Canada Inc.
For further information, contact your local electrical inspection authority or
the Ofce of the Fire Commissioner, Inspection and Technical Services Manitoba.
10
You must apply for an electrical permit
in person. Bring your oor plan (see
page 4), service size, service equipment
drawing and a list
of materials to be used (note quantity
and types). (A list of materials can be
obtained from the wiring plan).
If your oor plan and supporting
information is acceptable to Manitoba
Hydros electrical inspectors, you will
be issued a permit upon payment of
the appropriate fees. The fees are
assessed in accordance with the
current Manitoba Hydro schedule
of electrical permit fees.
If you plan to build a new structure
you must contact your local Manitoba
Hydro district ofce to determine
where the electrical service will
be attached to the building.
(See Service conduit Chapter IV.)
11
Explanation of materials and terms
American Wire Gauge Number
(AWG):
The standard measurement for the
diameter of a wire is the American
Wire Gauge (AWG) number. It is a
measurement of the wire only,
and does not include the insulation
covering the wire.
Single conductors:
Single conductors must be covered
by insulation, except when the
conductor is for a service neutral
or for grounding purposes, in which
case it may be bare. Single conductor
cables are normally installed in
service raceways.
Multi-conductor cables:
Multi-conductor cables are cables
consisting of two or more conductors.
There are two types of non-metallic
sheath (NM) cable commonly used
for wiring a home or cottage. The
rst is NMD90, which is used indoors
for the bulk of your circuit wiring.
The second is NMWU, which is used
outdoors and may be buried in the
ground. NM cable is identied by the
size and number of conductors it
contains. For example, a cable with
two #14 AWG conductors (one
white and one black), and a bare
bonding conductor, is called
14/2 with bond.
Common wire sizes:
There are four basic wire sizes that
are commonly used for wiring the
circuits of a home or cottage: #14,
#12, #10, and #8 AWG.

# 14 AWG is used for 15 amp

circuits that supply loads like
receptacles, switches, and lights.

# 12 AWG is used for 20 amp

circuits that supply loads like
3, 000 watt hot water tanks.

# 10 AWG is used for 30 amp

circuits that supply loads like
electric clothes dryers.

# 8 AWG is used for 40 amp

circuits that supply loads like an
electric range.
The size of the conductor for each
circuit is determined by the amperage
required for the particular circuit.
The following are some other common
copper conductor sizes which are
used in the service entrance:

#3 AWG with insulation

on the conductors is used with
a 100 amp service.

#3/0 AWG with insulation

on the conductors is used with
a 200 amp service.

#6 AWG bare is used as the

grounding conductor on 100
and 200 amp services.

#6 AWG bare is used as the

neutral conductor on 100
amp services.

#3 AWG bare is used as the
neutral conductor on 200 amp
services based on 3/0 conductor.
REMOVE ONE SIDE FROM EACH BOX
GANG SECTIONAL BOXES
TOGETHER TO FORM
LARGER BOXES
OCTAGONAL OUTLET
OR JUNCTION BOX
BLANK COVER
LAMPHOLDER COVER
SQUARE JUNCTION BOX AND COVER
Electrical boxes - Figure 3
12
Electrical boxes:
The most commonly used electrical
boxes for residential and cottage
wiring projects are octagonal, square,
and device types. There are various
sizes of boxes. The size you use
depends on the number and size
of conductors, number of wire
connectors used, and whether or
not a device such as a receptacle or
switch will be mounted in the box.
When cables are installed in electrical
boxes, care must be taken to ensure
the proper size of box is used.
The most common size of octagonal
box used for residential wiring is
4 x 1.5 inches. You may install 10 -
#14 AWG insulated conductors or
8 - #12 AWG insulated conductors
in this size of box. If you need to
install more conductors then use a
deeper box or employ an extension
ring. The two most common sizes of
device boxes are 3 x 2 x 2.5 inches
and 3 x 2 x 3 inches. Where switches
or receptacles are to be installed in
these boxes, the following maximum
number of insulated conductors
may be installed:
3 x 2 x 2.5 inches
5 #14 AWG insulated conductors, or
4 #12 AWG insulated conductors
3 x 2 x 3 inches
7 #14 AWG insulated conductors, or
5 #12 AWG insulated conductors
A 4
11
/16 inch square box is
required for dryer and range
receptacles
Figure 3 illustrates the various types
of boxes most commonly used in
residential and cottage wiring.
REMOVE ONE SIDE FROM EACH BOX
13
SINGLE - POLE SWITCH
THREE - WAY SWITCH
FOUR - WAY SWITCH
Typical schematic diagrams - Figure 4
DIMMER
SWITCH
SINGLE - POLE SWITCH
THREE - WAY SWITCH
FOUR - WAY SWITCH
Switches:
There are four common types
of switches: single-pole, three-way,
four-way, and dimmer.

A single-pole switch controls

a light or receptacle from one
location only.

A three-way switch has three

terminals and operates in
conjunction with another
three-way switch to control
a receptacle or light from
two locations.

A four-way switch has

four terminals and is used
in conjunction with two
three-way switches to control
a light or receptacle from
more than two locations.

A dimmer switch allows

you to turn an incandescent
light on or off, and vary the
brightness of the light according
to your needs.
Figure 4 illustrates the different
types of switches.
Receptacles:
There are several grades of receptacles
available. Receptacles in areas such
as the kitchen or driveway and those
used for heavy loads, should be of top
quality, as they will be used constantly.
CHAPTER III TOOLS REQUIRED
The following are some of the tools
required to install electric wiring.
(You may already have many of them).

Screwdrivers:
- #8 Robertson
- #6 Robertson
- Standard Flat blade

Pliers:
- linemans pliers
- multi-purpose diagonal cutters
- needle nose

Miscellaneous:
- Allen key
- cable stripper
- hammer
- knife
- power drill
- voltage tester
- wood drill bits
Equipment safety
1. Always keep your power tools
cleaned and lubricated, according
to the manufacturers instructions
in the operating manual.
2. Check power cords and extension
cords frequently. If the insulation
is broken or the power cord is
frayed, replace it immediately.
Do not try to x it.
3. Always disconnect equipment
by removing the plug from the
electrical outlet rst. Then
disconnect the cord from
the power tool.
4. Never operate power equipment
while standing on wet ground or
in water.
5. When you have nished using
your power tools, store them in
a clean, dry place. Dont leave
them lying around unprotected.
6. Be careful with extension cords.
Run them along walls if possible,
so that no one will step on them
or trip over them. Never set a
heavy object on an extension cord.
14
CHAPTER IV WIRING
Once you have gathered the
required tools and materials, and
obtained your electrical permit, you
will need to arrange for electricity at
your construction site. You may wish
to have power at your construction
site to operate your power tools.
There are several ways to do this:

Install a temporary builders

electrical service on the site.
For a non-refundable installation
fee, Manitoba Hydro will connect it.

Borrow power from a neighbour,

using a three-wire outdoor cord
of a sufcient size to prevent
excessive voltage drop due to
the length of the cord.

Install your permanent building

service and one convenience
outlet in your home or cottage.
For an additional inspection fee,
Manitoba Hydro will connect the
service prior to the installation
of rough-in wiring.
Service includes a service
entrance head, service conduit,
mast (if required), meter socket,
main service box, distribution
panel and a grounding electrode.
15
3.5
METRES
1.2 - 1.8
METRES
Typical service conduit
installation - Figure 5
Service conduit
Before you install the service
entrance equipment on the building,
contact your local Manitoba Hydro
district ofce to nd out where
the service will be attached to
the building.
Its also your responsibility to clear
brush and trees which are between
your building and the hydro pole.
The service conduit protects
the service conductors between
the service entrance head and
the main service box. These are
the conductors that Manitoba Hydro
will connect to on the outside of
your building. The size of the service
conductors depends on the size
of service required.
If the structure is tall enough,
the service entrance head and
conduit can be mounted on the
wall, without the use of a service
mast (see Figure 5).
If the building is so low that proper
clearances cannot be met with the
service entrance head mounted on
the wall, a service mast kit will have
to be installed (see Figure 6).
The following are some of the
measurements which must be
observed (see Figure 7):

When the Hydro service

conductors run to your
building across a nished
grade or landscaped yard,
a minimum clearance of
3.5 metres is required.

When the Hydro service

conductors run to your
building across a driveway,
a minimum clearance of
4 metres is required.

When the Hydro service

conductors run to your
building across highways,
streets, and alleys, a minimum
clearance of 5.5 metres
is required.
16
3.5
METRES
1.2 - 1.8
METRES
Typical service mast installation
Figure 6
150 mm MIN.
300 mm MAX.
900 mm MIN.
1500 mm MAX.
(SEE NOTE)
MAST
63 mm
GUY AS
REQUIRED
900 mm MIN.
SEE DETAIL I.
TO METER
OR SERVICE
2 X 4 BETWEEN STUDS
DETAIL - I
Note: Maximum unguyed
projection not to exceed 1.5 metres
2
1
/2

MIN.
Meter sockets
The meter socket must be installed at
a distance of not less than 1200 mm
and not more than 1800 mm from
the nished grade or deck. The type
of meter socket to be installed
generally depends on the location
of the service box.
If the service box is located above
grade, as shown in Figure 8, you
should use a double hubbed meter
socket. However, if the service box is
located below grade, such as in the
basement, you should use a single
hubbed meter socket as shown in
Figure 9. In either situation, the two
live service conductors, which are
usually black, are connected to the
line side terminals of the meter
socket. The service neutral conductor
(bare or white) is connected to a neutral
lug in the meter socket. In most cases,
the service neutral conductor is not
cut, but laid into the neutral lug and
then run to the service neutral block
in the service box. The service raceway
entering a building must be sealed
and suitably drained where it enters
the building above grade level.
Served from underground supply
Meter sockets served from underground
supply systems by Manitoba Hydro
must be designed for connection to
an underground supply system. They
shall be equipped with approved
studs on the line side to provide
for the connection of compression-
type wire connectors.
A minimum 63 mm (2.5 inches) rigid
conduit is required to be installed from
the meter mounting device to the supply
trench to accommodate Manitoba Hydros
supply conductors.
17
FOR MAST
INSTALLATION
SEE FIGURE 7
NOT LESS THAN 1200 mm
NOR MORE THAN 1800 mm
TO GRADE OR PLATFORM
SERVICE PANEL LOCATED
ABOVE METER
SERVICE PANEL LOCATED
BELOW METER
Figure 8 Figure 9
TRIPLEX SERVICE DROP
3.5 metres
4.0 metres
5.0 metres
5.5 metres
LANDSCAPED
YARD
RESIDENTIAL
DRIVEWAY
COMMERCIAL
DRIVEWAY
PUBLIC STREET
ALLEY OR HIGHWAY
Minimum clearance requirements - Figure 7
3/4 PLYWOOD
TO ARTIFICIAL GROUNDING
ELECTRODE OR
METALLIC WATER PIPE
GROUND BUSHING
Backboard installation and
panelboard mounting
heights - Figure 11
18
Backboard installation and
panelboard mounting
heights - Figure 10
19
Service box and distribution panel
The service box and distribution
panel contain the main disconnect
and fuse or main circuit breaker,
the fuses or circuit breakers which
protect each individual circuit
in the building, and the grounding
connection for the system. They make
up the main electrical control centre
for home or cottage wiring.
The service conductors from
the load side of the meter socket
are connected to the line side
terminals inside the service box.
The distribution panel may be part
of the main service box or may be
a separate panel. However, when
the distribution panel and the main
service box are combined, it is called
a combination panel.
Examples of circuits and their uses are:

120 volts lights and

convenience outlets.

120/240 volts range and

dryer, etc.

240 volts baseboard heaters,

electric water heaters, and central
air conditioners which are rated
at 240 volts.
The service box and distribution
panel are located on the inside
of the building. However, they
must not be located in closets,
bathrooms, or other similar
undesirable places. The distribution
panel must be located as high as
possible above the nished oor,
with no overcurrent device operating
handle in the distribution section
being more than 1.7 metres above
the nished oor. It is recommended
that a 3/4 inch thick piece of
plywood of sufcient size to extend
beyond the panel be used (see
Figure 10) for mounting the panel.
Service grounding
All service entrance metal parts,
including conduit, meter ttings,
and boxes must be grounded in
accordance with the Manitoba
Electrical Code. Figure 11 illustrates
one method of connecting the
grounding conductor in a
service entrance.
The grounding conductor connects
the neutral bus bar in the service
box to the grounding electrode.
CEILING JOIST
WALL
STUD
RADIUS OF BEND SHOULD
BE GREATER THAN FIVE
TIMES CABLE DIAMETER
SUPPORT CABLE
EVERY 1500 mm
SUPPORT CABLE
WITHIN
300 mm FROM BOX
METAL BOX
HOLES FOR CABLE
32 mm FROM EDGE
METAL PLATE PROTECTS CABLE CLOSER
THAN 32 mm FROM FRONT EDGE OF
STUD
Typical branch circuit wiring
Figure 12
20
The grounding electrode may be a
metallic public water system, in which
case you would connect the grounding
conductor to the street side of
the water meter. When there is no
public water system, e.g., at a cottage
location, you must use an articial
grounding electrode, such as two
approved copper-clad ground rods
(at least 3 metres x 15.8 mm) spaced
3 metres apart. If youre unable
to drive the ground rod into the
earth below ground level near the
structure, select an area where the
ground rod can be driven easily. The
bare grounding conductor must be
connected to the ground rod by
an approved clamp. The top of
the rod should be below grade.
An alternative articial grounding
electrode is a ground plate or plate
electrode. A plate electrode must
have a surface area of not less than
0.2 square metres, not less than 6
mm thick if made from iron or steel,
and not less than 1.5 mm thick if
made from non-ferrous metal. It must
also be buried at least 600 mm
below nished grade.
CHAPTER V CIRCUITS
The two bus bars in the distribution
centre allow you to divide the current
into smaller units for feeding the
branch circuits, using a circuit breaker
or a fuse for each circuit.
A 120 volt circuit consists of one live
conductor and one neutral conductor.
Each 120/240 volt circuit consists of
two live conductors and one neutral
conductor. Each 240 volt circuit
consists of two live conductors.
Running cables
When wiring the circuits of a home
or cottage, you will run type NM cable
through the studs and joists. Where
the cable is run between boxes and
ttings, it shall be supported by straps
or other devices. Cables run through
holes in joists or studs shall be
considered supported. Cables
shall not be run on or across:
21
BUILT - IN
CABLE CLAMP
GROUNDING
SCREW
Outlet box with built-in cable
clamps - Figure 14
REMOVE LOCKNUT, PULL CABLE
THROUGH CONNECTOR, TIGHTEN
SCREWS, PUSH CONNECTOR
THROUGH KNOCKOUT, SLIDE ON
LOCKNUT AND TIGHTEN WITH
A SCREWDRIVER
CONNECTOR
LOCKNUT
ALLOW
150 mm
OF WIRE
Outlet box supports
Figure 15
WOOD STRIPS
Outlet box supports
Figure 13
a) the upper faces of ceiling joists or
the lower faces of rafters in attic
or roof spaces, where the vertical
distance between the joists and
the rafters exceeds one metre, or
b) the lower faces of basement joists,
unless suitably protected from
mechanical injury.
Cables may be run across the upper
sides of ceiling rafters where the
vertical distance between the joists
and rafter is less than one metre.
Drill the correct size of hole for the
size of cable being used. Holes should
be large enough so that the cable is
not pinched, but not so large as to
weaken the member. If the cable is
run less than 32 mm from the face
of the stud, you must install a metal
plate (16 gauge) on the face of the
stud so that the cable is protected.
Cable must be supported every
1500 mm as well as within 300 mm
of the boxes as illustrated in Figure
12. The cable must be secured to
the box. This can be accomplished
in several ways: using boxes with
built-in cable clamps (see Figure 14)
or by using cable connectors (see
Figure 15). Distribution panels are
not equipped with built-in cable
clamps, so cable connectors
must be used.
Remove the outer jacket of the
cable. 150 mm of conductor must be
left in the box to attach to the device
being installed.
Identification of terminal
screws on receptacles
Figure 16
Mounting boxes
Boxes must be properly supported
as shown in Figure 12. Single boxes
that will be used for duplex receptacles
or switches are generally fastened to
the studs, using wood screws.
However, when ganged sectional
boxes are used, you will have to
provide additional support with
cross members which are fastened
between the studs (see Figure 13).
The support may consist of a board,
which is wide enough to cover the
entire back of the box, two wooden
strips, or manufactured box supports
which are obtainable from your
electrical supplier.
When boxes having any dimension
greater than 100 mm are used, they
must also be secured on at least two
sides e.g., dryer and range outlets and
3 gang one-piece boxes.
The Manitoba Electrical Code
requires that the vapour barrier
be maintained around boxes which
are installed on outside walls and
insulated ceilings.
Receptacles
Receptacles have three different
coloured screw terminals:

Brass -coloured screws

for live conductors

White or silver-coloured screws

for neutral conductors

Green-coloured screws for

the circuit bonding conductor
(see Figure 16).
When you connect a duplex
receptacle, connect the live
conductor (black or red) to one
of the brass-coloured screws.
Since the brass-coloured screws
are connected to a conductive
tab on duplex receptacles,
theres no need to connect
both terminals. The same applies
for the white or silver-coloured
screws for the neutral conductor.
Only one white or silver-coloured
screw is necessary to connect the
white neutral conductor.
BRASS
TERMINAL
SCREWS
SILVER
TERMINAL
SCREWS
GREEN
GROUNDING
TERMINAL
SCREW
22
Identification of terminal
screws on receptacles
Figure 16
23
W
H
I
T
E

W
I
R
E
D
I
S
T
R
I
B
U
T
I
O
N

P
A
N
E
L
1
4
/
3

N
M
D
9
0
B
L
A
C
K

W
I
R
E
B
R
E
A
K
-
O
F
F
T
A
B

R
E
M
O
V
E
D
R
E
D

W
I
R
E
Split receptacle installation - Figure 17
W
H
I
T
E

W
I
R
E
B
L
A
C
K

W
I
R
E
W
H
I
T
E

W
I
R
E
B
L
A
C
K

W
I
R
E
1
4
/
2

N
M
D
9
0
14/2 NMD90
B
L
A
C
K

W
I
R
E
W
H
I
T
E

W
I
R
E
Switch-loop colour coding - Figure 18
24
25
BONDING
CONDUCTOR
BONDING
SCREW
BONDING
JUMPER
METAL
BOX
Receptacle bonding conductor connections
Figure 19
In some instances, youll have to
connect split receptacles. To do this,
use threeconductor NM type
cables instead of twoconductor.
Use a duplex receptacle for the split
receptacle, but on the side where
the live conductors are connected,
remove the break-off tab. Then
connect the black conductor to
one of the brass-coloured terminals
and the red conductor to the other
brass-coloured terminal. Connect
the white conductor to the silver-
coloured screw (see Figure 17).
Remember that both the metal box
and the receptacle must be bonded.
To do this, loop the bare bonding
conductor under one of the two
bonding screws in the box, and then
connect it to the green-coloured
screw on the receptacle
(see Figure 19).
Colour coding of conductors
Usually, conductors that are black,
red, or any colour other than white
or green are considered live. White
denotes the neutral conductor and
green denotes the bonding conductor.
However, there are two exceptions
to this rule:

When a switch loop (as shown

in Figure 18) is installed using
twoconductor cable, one black
conductor and one white
conductor, the white conductor
is used as the feed wire going
to the switch, and the black
conductor must be used as
the switch return.

When feeding 240 volt

equipment, such as electric
baseboard heaters or water
heaters, the white conductor
may be used as a live conductor,
provided it is marked by painting
or taping.
CHAPTER VI WIRING TIPS
Attaching conductors
to screw type terminals

Strip 13 mm to 19 mm of insulation
from the wire. Then, using needle
nose pliers, form a three-quarter
loop in the uncovered conductor.
Hook the conductor clockwise
around the screw so that as you
tighten the screw, the loop of wire
will close and form a tight connection.
Make sure the insulation on the
conductor does not extend
under the screw as this will make
a poor connection.
Use of wire connectors
The most common method of
connecting conductors is to use a
wire connector. The recommended
practice for making this connection
is as follows:
1. Remove the insulation
to expose the ends of the
conductor in accordance with
the manufacturers instructions.
2. Hold stripped ends together,
with ends of the wire even.
3. Push connector rmly against
the wire ends and twist on
the connector.
When running cables through joists and
studs, be sure to drill the holes large enough
so the cables are not pinched or crushed.
Use metal plates in situations where
the cable is too close to the front of the
studs or joists.
Supporting cables
Metal protectors
26
27
CHAPTER VII INSPECTIONS
When your work is completed
at certain stages, the wiring will need
to be inspected by the electrical
inspector. Permit fees normally cover
both the rough-in/service inspection
and nal inspection. The rough-in
and service are intended to be
inspected at the same time. If power
is required to operate power tools
during the construction, as outlined in
Chapter IV, an extra service inspection
will be required at an additional fee.
Rough-in/service inspection
This inspection is made before
the wiring is covered by insulation,
a vapour barrier, or wallboard.
Before calling an electrical inspector
for the rough-in/service inspection,
the following work must be
completed:

The wiring for lights,

switches and receptacles
must be installed in the walls,
secured to the structural
members, and terminated
in the outlet boxes.

All the connections, joints and

grounding in the outlet boxes
must be completed. Only the
conductors required for the
connection of the light xtures,
receptacles or switches
should be left unconnected.

The service wiring and grounding

must be completed
Final inspection
The electrical installation must
be complete. The light xtures,
receptacles and switches must be
installed and connected. The
electrical circuits in the panel must
be clearly identied as well. Finally,
the cover plates for receptacles and
switches must be installed.
Service inspection
If a service inspection is required
to facilitate the construction and
wiring of the structure, it will be
carried out when the service is
installed in its permanent position
and one convenience outlet
is connected.
If a temporary service is required,
as outlined in Chapter IV, or extra
inspections to facilitate construction
schedules are necessary, then
additional inspection fees
will apply.
CHAPTER VIII
WIRING AN EXISTING BUILDING
Whether you plan to build an addition,
add a room to a home or cottage,
or nish a recreational room, the
same basic principles of wiring and
guidelines apply. You must obtain an
electrical permit and the installation
must meet the requirements of the
current Manitoba Electrical Code.
Service size
Make sure your existing service
will be large enough to handle the
additional load. If you are uncertain,
check with your electrical inspector
to see if the existing service is adequate.
In order to accommodate additional
circuits, you may have to install a
larger panel or an additional panel.
The new panel must be installed
according to the latest Code
requirements regarding location,
ampacity, and the number of
circuit positions.
Upgrading existing branch circuits
When you plan to connect new
wiring to existing branch circuits,
remember that both the old and
new wiring must comply with the
latest Code standards.
For instance, if the existing cable is
damaged, it must be replaced with
new cable.
If there are extension cords in your
home that are used on a permanent
basis to connect a freezer, washing
machine, lamp, or a television set,
you must install additional electrical
outlets. It is hazardous to use extension
cords as permanent wiring.
Appliances such as a freezer or
washing machine should be on
separate circuits. An outlet for a
television set and similar equipment
may be connected to an existing
circuit, as long as it will not
overload that circuit.
Make sure that all the cables are
properly supported and that any
broken switch face plates or outlet
face plates are replaced. Receptacles
in the kitchen, bathroom, and laundry
room must also be properly bonded.
28
29
Safety
The Manitoba Electrical Code exists
to ensure the safe installation and
operation of wiring systems. The
Code applies to both new and
existing structures.
Keep these safety rules in mind
when you work on existing wiring:

Ensure that cables and

equipment are de-energized
before you start any work. You
must either turn off the circuit
breaker for the circuit youre
working on; remove the fuse
for the circuit; or turn off the
main switch. Never work with
live conductors.

Before you begin to work on

a circuit, test to insure it has
been turned off.

If you have to increase the

service size, have Manitoba Hydro
disconnect the service at the
entrance. Do not disconnect the
service yourself, and never make
the changeover while the lines
are energized.

Do not proceed until you know

how to complete the job properly
and safely.