3

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels
Page 1 of 4

ASTM A 27-91
ASTM A 148-90
ASTM A 216-89
ASTM A 217-91
ASTM A 352-89
ASTM A 426-91
ASTM A 487-89a
ASTM A 597-87
ASTM A 660-91a
Carbon-Steel Castings for General Application.

High-Strength Steel Castings for Structural Purposes.
Carbon-Steel Castings Suitable for Fusion Welding for High-Temperature
Service.
Martensitic Stainless and Alloy Steel Castings for Pressure-Containing
Parts Suitable for High-Temperature Service.
Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts
Suitable for Low-Temperature Service.
Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature
Service.
Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service.
Cast Tool Steel
Centifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service.
Chemical Composition % -- Maximum

(unless range is given)
Mechanical
Specification PropertiesMinimum
Specification Tensile
Yield
Red
Elong.
And
Strength
Point
of C
in 2"%
ksi
ksi
Grade
Area
ASTM
A27A27-93
N-1
----- 0.25
N-2
----- 0.35
U-60-30
60
30
22
30 0.25
60-30
60
30
24
35 0.3
65-35
65
35
24
35 0.3
70-36
70
36
22
30 0.35
70-40
70
40
22
30 0.25
Mn
Si
Ni
Cr
Mo
Other
Elements
0.75
0.6
0.75
0.6
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
--------
--------
--------
--------
----------
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
----------
----------
----------
----------
----------
----
----
----
----
ASTM
A148A148-93b
80-40
80-50
90-60
105-85
115-95
130-115
135-125
150-135
160-145
80
80
90
105
115
130
135
150
160
40
50
60
85
95
115
125
135
145
18
22
20
17
14
11
9
7
6
30
35
40
35
30
25
22
18
12
----------
ASTM
A216A216-93
WCA
WCB
WCC
60
70
70
30
36
40
24
22
22
35
35
35
0.25 0.7
0.3 1
0.25 1.2
0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6
0.04 0.045 0.6
ASTM
http://www.ksh-industries.com/3.htm
9/17/2014
Page 2 of 4
A217A217-93
WC1
65
35
24
35
0.25
WC4
70
40
20
35
WC5
70
40
20
35
WC6
70
40
20
35
WC9
70
40
20
35
C5
90
60
18
35
0.2
C12
90
60
18
35
0.2
CA15
90
65
18
30
ASTM
A352A352-93**
LCA
LCB
LCC
60
65
70
30
35
40
24
24
22
35
35
35
LC1
65
35
24
35
LC2
70
40
24
35
LC2-1
105
80
18
30
LC3
70
40
24
35
LC4
70
40
24
35
LC9
85
75
20
CA6NM
110
80
CP1
65
CP2
.05.20
.05.20
.05.20
.05.18
.50.80
.50.80
.40.70
.50.80
.40.70
.40.70
.35.65
0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
.701.10
.601.00
.50.80
.50.90
1.001.50
2.002.75
4.006.50
8.0010.00
11.50.5
14.0
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
0.04 0.045 0.75 -0.04 0.045 1
--
0.15 1
0.04 0.04 1.5
0.25 0.7
0.3 1
0.25 1.2
.500.25
.80
.500.25
.80
.550.22
.75
.500.15
.80
.500.15
.80
0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6
0.04 0.045 0.6
----
----
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
--
30
0.13 0.9
0.04
15
35
0.06 1
0.04
35
24
35
0.25
60
30
22
35
.10.20
CP5
90
60
18
35
0.2
CP5b
60
30
22
35
0.15
CP9
90
60
18
35
0.2
CP11
70
40
20
35
CP12
60
30
22
35
CP15
60
30
22
35
ASTM
A426A426-92+
.05.20
.05.15
0.15
.30.80
.30.61
.30.70
.30.60
.30.65
.30.80
.30.61
.30.60
.05- .30-
.45.65
.45.65
.901.20
.45.65
.901.20
.45.65
.901.20
--
---------
---.45.65
----
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
--
0.04
.30-.60
0.04
0.04
2.00-3.00
2.50- 1.350.045 0.5
3.50 1.85
3.000.045 0.6
-4.00
4.000.045 0.6
-5.00
8.500.045 0.45
0.5
10.0
3.5- 11.50.03 1
4.5 14.0
.10-.50
.100.04 0.045
-.50
0.04 0.045
0.04 0.045 0.75 -1.00-2.00

.250.04 0.045
-1.00
0.04 0.045
0.04 0.045 0.6
--
0.04 0.045 0.5
--
0.04 0.045
.15-1.65
-.50.81
4.006.50
4.006.00
8.0010.00
1.001.50
.801.25
--
--
--
--
--
--
0.2
Cu?.30,
?.03
.41.0
.44.65
.44.65
.45.65
.45.65
.901.20
.44.65
.44.65
.44.65
--
---------
2.65- .80-
9/17/2014
Page 3 of 4
CP21
60
30
22
35
.15 .60 0.04 0.045 0.5

.05- .300.04 0.045 0.6
.15 .70
--
CP22
70
40
20
35
CPCA15
90
65
18
1B
90
65
1C+
90
2A
3.35
2.002.75
11.514.0
1.06 -.90-1.20
30
0.15 1
0.04 0.04 1.5
--
22
45
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
--
--
--
65
22
45
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
--
--
--
85
53
22
35
0.3
--
--
2B
90
65
22
40
0.3
--
--
2C+
90
65
22
40
0.3
--
--
4A
90
60
18
40
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
.40.80
4B
105
85
17
35
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
4C+
90
60
18
35
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
4D+
100
75
17
35
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
4E
115
95
15
35
0.3
0.04 0.045 0.8
6B
120
95
12
25
.05- 1.300.04 0.045 0.8

.38 1.70
--
0.5
ASTM
A487A487-93
7A
115
100
15
30
8A
85
55
20
35
8B
105
85
17
30
8C+
100
75
17
35
9A
90
60
18
35
9B
105
85
16
35
9C+
90
60
18
35
9D+
100
75
17
35
10A
100
70
18
35
10B
125
100
15
35
11A
70
40
20
35
12A
70
40
20
35
1.000.04 0.045 0.8

1.40
1.000.04 0.045 0.8
1.40
1.000.04 0.045 0.8
1.40
.05- .600.04 0.045 0.8

.20 1.00
.05.20
.05.20
.05.20
.05.33
.05.33
.05.33
.05.33
.50.90
.50.90
.50.90
.601.00
.601.00
.601.00
.601.00
.600.3
1.00
.600.3
1.00
.05- .50.20 .80
0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.8
0.04 0.045 0.6
.05- .40- 0.04 0.045 0.6
.10.30
.10.30
.10.30
.15.30
.15.30
.15.30
.15.30
.15.30
.30.40
--
V .04.12
V .04.12
----------
V .03.10
.70- .40- .40- B .0021.00 .80
.60 .006
Cu .15.50
2.00- .90--2.75 1.10
2.00- .90--2.75 1.10
2.00- .90--2.75 1.10
.75- .15--1.10 .30
.75- .15--1.10 .30
.75- .15--1.10 .30
.75- .15--1.10 .30
1.40- .55- .20-2.00 .90
.40
1.40- .55- .20-2.00 .90
.40
.70- .50- .45-1.10 .80
.65
.60- .50-
.90- --
9/17/2014
Page 4 of 4
.20
.70
CA6NMA
110
80
15
35
0.06 1
0.04 0.03 1
CA15B
90
65
18
30
0.15 1
0.04 0.04 1.5
CA15C+
90
60
18
35
0.15 1
0.04 0.04 1.5
CA-2
--
--
--
--
CD-2
--
--
--
--
CS-5
--
--
--
--
CS-7
--
--
--
--
CH-13
--
--
--
--
CO-1
--
--
--
--
WCA
60
30
24
35
WCB
70
36
22
35
WCC
70
40
22
35
ASTM
A597A597-87
ASTM
A660A660-91a
.950.75 0.03
1.05
1.401
0.03
1.60
.50- .600.03
.65 1.00
.45- .400.03
.55 .80
.300.75 0.03
.42
.85- 1.000.03
1.00 1.30
.70
(a)
0.3 1
.20
0.25
(b)
0.25
1.00 .90
3.5- 11.54.5 14.0
11.51
14.0
11.51
14.0
0.03 1.5
--
0.03 1.5
--
1.75-2.25
.600.03
-1.00
0.03
1.20
.4-1.0
0.5
--
0.5
--
4.75- .90- V 0.205.50 1.40 .50

11.00- .70V and Co
13.00 1.20
.200.35
V 0.35
.80
3.00- 1.20-3.50 1.60
4.75- 1.25- V .755.75 1.75 1.20
.40-V and W
1.00
0.03 1.5
--
0.03 1.5
--
0.035 0.035 0.6
--
--
--
0.035 0.035 0.6
--
--
--
0.035 0.035 0.6
--
--
--
Notes:
* ASTM A27 Class 1 requiring post-weld heat treatment on all welds is standard from AMERICAN
CENTRIFUGAL. Class 2, which does not require post-weld heat treatment of welds, is not
available.
** Impacts (Ft.-Lbs.) to be mutually agreed upon.
+See specification for maximum Brinell hardness after final heat treatment.
The latest revision of a specification shall take precedence in which case the chemical
composition may vary from that shown above.
See the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 1, Volume 01.01 and 01.02 for complete
details of the specifications.
AMERICAN also produces material to other ASTM specifications such as A356.
9/17/2014

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Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

Carbon-Steel Castings for General Application.

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

Chemical Composition % -- Maximum

0.04 0.045 0.6

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.75 -0.04 0.045 1

0.04 0.04 1.5

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.75 -1.00-2.00

0.04 0.045 0.6

0.04 0.045 0.5

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

.15 .60 0.04 0.045 0.5

0.04 0.04 1.5

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

.05- 1.300.04 0.045 0.8

1.000.04 0.045 0.8

.05- .600.04 0.045 0.8

0.04 0.045 0.8

.05- .40- 0.04 0.045 0.6

Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

0.04 0.04 1.5

0.04 0.04 1.5

4.75- .90- V 0.205.50 1.40 .50

0.035 0.035 0.6

0.035 0.035 0.6

0.035 0.035 0.6

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