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KNOWN: Temperature distribution in the two-dimensional rectangular plate of Problem 4.2.
FIND: Expression for the heat rate per unit thickness from the lower surface (0 x 2, 0) and result
based on first five non-zero terms of the infinite series.
SCHEMATIC:
ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Two-dimensional, steady-state conduction, (2) Constant properties.
ANALYSIS: The heat rate per unit thickness from the plate along the lower surface is
( ) ( )
x 2 x 2 x 2
out y 2 1
y 0
x 0 x 0 x 0
y 0
T
q dq x,0 k dx k T T dx
y y
= = =
=
= = =
=
= = =
(1)
where from the solution to Problem 4.2,
( ) ( )
( )
n 1
1
2 1
n 1
1 1 sinh n y L
T T 2 n x
sin
T T n L sinh n W L
=
+
=
. (2)
Evaluate the gradient of from Eq. (2) and substitute into Eq. (1) to obtain
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
n 1 x 2
out 2 1
n 1 y 0 x 0
1 1 n L cosh n y L
2 n x
q k T T sin dx
n L sinh n W L
+ =
= = =
+
=
( )
( )
( )
n 1 2
out 2 1
x 0
n 1
1 1
2 1 n x
q k T T cos
n sinh n W L L
=
=
+
=
( )
( )
( )
( )
n 1
out 2 1
n 1
1 1
2 1
q k T T 1 cos n
n sinh n L
+
=
+
=
<
To evaluate the first five, non-zero terms, recognize that since cos(n) =1 for n =2, 4, 6 ..., only the n-
odd terms will be non-zero. Hence,
Continued
PROBLEM 4.3 (Cont.)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 4
out
1 1 1 1
2 1 1
q 50W m K 150 50 C 2 2
1 sinh 2 3 sinh 3 2
+ +
= +
o
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
6 8 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2
5 sinh 5 2 7 sinh 7 2 9 sinh 9 2
+ + +
+ + +
[ ]
out
q 3.183kW m1.738 0.024 0.00062 (...) 5.611kW m = + + + = <
COMMENTS: If the foregoing procedure were used to evaluate the heat rate into the upper surface,
( )
x 2
in y
x 0
q dq x,W
=
=
=
, it would follow that
( )
( )
( ) ( )
n 1
in 2 1
n 1
1 1
2
q k T T coth n 2 1 cos n
n
=
+
=
However, with coth(n/2) 1, irrespective of the value of n, and with ( )
n 1
n 1
1 1 n
+
=
+
being a
divergent series, the complete series does not converge and
in
q . This physically untenable
condition results from the temperature discontinuities imposed at the upper left and right corners.