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    Seismic Analysis For Offshore Structures

    Uploaded by

    BharathiJeganathan
    This document discusses seismic analysis for structures. It describes calculating forces on a structure due to earthquake ground motion. Key steps in seismic analysis are determining the structure's geometry and foundation soil model, generating a psi input file, performing dynamic analysis to obtain mode shapes and frequencies, and using the response spectra or time history method to calculate dynamic response. Accepted standards for earthquake design criteria like the strength level earthquake, ductility level earthquake, and maximum considered earthquake are presented. Methods of seismic analysis discussed include the seismic coefficient, time history, and response spectra methods. Direction combination of seismic loads is also addressed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Seismic Analysis For Offshore Structures

    Uploaded by

    BharathiJeganathan
    568 views7 pages
    This document discusses seismic analysis for structures. It describes calculating forces on a structure due to earthquake ground motion. Key steps in seismic analysis are determining the structure's geometry and foundation soil model, generating a psi input file, performing dynamic analysis to obtain mode shapes and frequencies, and using the response spectra or time history method to calculate dynamic response. Accepted standards for earthquake design criteria like the strength level earthquake, ductility level earthquake, and maximum considered earthquake are presented. Methods of seismic analysis discussed include the seismic coefficient, time history, and response spectra methods. Direction combination of seismic loads is also addressed.

    Original Description:

    Seismic Analysis for offshore structures

    Original Title

    Seismic Analysis for offshore structures

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document discusses seismic analysis for structures. It describes calculating forces on a structure due to earthquake ground motion. Key steps in seismic analysis are determining the structure's geometry and foundation soil model, generating a psi input file, performing dynamic analysis to obtain mode shapes and frequencies, and using the response spectra or time history method to calculate dynamic response. Accepted standards for earthquake design criteria like the strength level earthquake, ductility level earthquake, and maximum considered earthquake are presented. Methods of seismic analysis discussed include the seismic coefficient, time history, and response spectra methods. Direction combination of seismic loads is also addressed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    568 views7 pages

    Seismic Analysis For Offshore Structures

    Uploaded by

    BharathiJeganathan
    This document discusses seismic analysis for structures. It describes calculating forces on a structure due to earthquake ground motion. Key steps in seismic analysis are determining the structure's geometry and foundation soil model, generating a psi input file, performing dynamic analysis to obtain mode shapes and frequencies, and using the response spectra or time history method to calculate dynamic response. Accepted standards for earthquake design criteria like the strength level earthquake, ductility level earthquake, and maximum considered earthquake are presented. Methods of seismic analysis discussed include the seismic coefficient, time history, and response spectra methods. Direction combination of seismic loads is also addressed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SEISMIC ANALYSIS

    SEISMIC ANALYSIS SEISMIC ANALYSIS


    To generate forces on the structure due to base motion arising
    from earthquake.
    Structural
    response
    H i t l
    Vertical
    motion
    Horizontal
    motion
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    1
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    API RP 2A IS 1893
    STRENGTH LEVEL EQ
    (200 YEARS)
    DESIGN BASIS EQ
    (DBE)
    DUCTILITY LEVEL EQ
    (2000 YEARS)
    MAXIMUM
    CONSIDERED EQ
    (MCE) (MCE)
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    2
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    GEOMETRY
    AND
    Seismic Analysis Steps
    AND
    SEASTATE
    LINEARISE
    FOUNDATION
    SOIL MODEL
    PSI INPUT
    FILE
    Seismic Analysis Steps
    FOUNDATION
    SUPERELEMENT
    DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
    MODE SHAPES DYNINP MODE SHAPES
    & FREQUENCIES
    DYNAMIC RESPONSE
    RESPONSE
    SPECTRA METHOD
    DYNINP
    SEISMIC
    SPECTRA
    API / IS 1893 SPECTRA METHOD API / IS 1893
    LOAD COMBINATION
    MODEL: CQC
    DIRECTIONAL: SRSS DIRECTIONAL: SRSS
    NUMBER CHECK
    PRST 1.0
    PRSC
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    3
    PRSC
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) Indication of Strength
    of earthquake
    PGA = 0.3 X Spectral average between period 0.1 to 0.3
    sec.
    Structure
    PGA
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    4
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    CALCULATED PGA FOR ZONE I TO IV CALCULATED PGA FOR ZONE I TO IV
    AS PER IS: 1893-2000
    ZONE SEISMIC ZONE ZONE SEISMIC
    INTENSITY
    ZONE
    FACTOR
    II Low 0 10 II Low 0.10
    III Moderate 0.16
    IV Severe 0 24 IV Severe 0.24
    V Very 0.36
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    5
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    E th k D i C it i Earthquake Design Criteria
    Specific design criteria depends on the country, location and
    type of soil stratum etc. yp
    IS 1893
    Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) Design Basis Earthquake. (DBE)
    Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE)
    API RP 2A API RP 2A
    Strength Level Earthquake (SLE)
    Ductility Level Earthquake (DLE) Ductility Level Earthquake (DLE)
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    6
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    E th k D i C it i Earthquake Design Criteria
    OPERATIONAL EARTHWUAKE (200 YEARS RETURN PERIOD)
    No damage to structure No damage to structure
    conventional structural design
    Allowable stresses can be increased
    EXTREME EARTHQUAKE (2000 YEARS RETURN PERIOD)
    structure to be stable
    Redundant framing
    Ductile failure expected Ductile failure expected
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    7
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    Th k d l ti f ti l it d d The peak ground acceleration of a particular site depends on
    the following parameters.
    Soil stratum
    Distance from epicenter
    It is specified in terms of G values as a relative significance It is specified in terms of G values as a relative significance.
    IS 1893 defines PGA as
    ( ) ( )
    Sa Sa
    +
    ( ) ( )
    0.1 0.3
    0.4
    2
    Sa Sa
    G G
    s s
    PGA
    +
    =



    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    8
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    Response SpectraSpectra Normalized to 1.0 Gravity (API RP 2A) p p p y ( )
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    9
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    Response spectra for rock and soil sites for 5% damping (IS 1893)
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    10
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    M th d f A l i Methods of Analysis
    Seismic co-efficient method
    Time series method
    Response spectra method
    R id ti Response consideration
    Horizontal acceleration both orthogonal directions
    Vertical acceleration e t ca acce e at o
    Number of modes to be combined by complete quadratic
    combination (CQC)
    Directional combination to be combined using SRSS Directional combination to be combined using SRSS.
    (Square Root of Sum of Sequences)
    e.g.
    ( ) ( ) ( )
    2 2 2
    X Y Z
    ER ER ER ER = + +
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    11
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    S i i C ffi i t th d Seismic Co-efficient method
    Design horizontal co-efficient
    2
    h
    ZISa
    A
    Rg
    =
    Where
    Z =zone factor
    I =importance factor
    Sa
    =average response acceleration co-efficient
    R =response reduction factor
    Sa
    g
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    12
    SEISMIC ANALYSIS
    Design of Design Forces Design of Design Forces
    Total base shear can be calculated as
    V
    B
    =A
    h
    .W V
    B
    A
    h
    .W
    Where
    A
    h
    =design horizontal seismic co-efficient
    W=total weight of structure
    Distribution of Design Forces
    Design seismic force at each floor is to be calculated by
    2
    i i
    i B n
    Wh
    Q V =

    2
    1
    j j
    j
    W h
    =

    n=number of storage or points of mass located along the height.


    W i i i ht f fl i
    14 June 2009
    Dr. S. Nallayarasu
    Department of Ocean Engineering
    Indian Institute of Technology
    Madras-36
    13
    W
    i
    =seismic weight of floor, i

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