NCERT Class 7 English Part 2

Foreword
A Note to the Teacher
iii
v
1. The Tiny Teacher
2. Bringing up Kari
3. The Desert
15
4. The Cop and the Anthem
20
5. Golu Grows a Nose
30
6. I Want Something in a Cage
36
7. Chandni
43
8. The Bear Story
52
9. A Tiger in the House
58
10. An Alien Hand
66
Though so very small, the ant is unbelievably intelligent

and hard-working.
Among the various kinds, the commonest ant is black
or red.
Ants live in comfortable homes called anthills.
NAME the smallest insect you have seen, and the wisest. Is
it the fly? No, it isnt. Is it the mosquito? No, not the
mosquito. Then it must be the worm. No, none of these. It
is the ant the commonest, the smallest but the wisest
insect. The story of an ants life sounds almost untrue. But
people have kept ants as pets, and have watched their daily
behaviour closely. So we know a number of facts about
this tiny, hard-working and intelligent creature.
An ant uses its feelers or antennae to talk to other
ants by passing messages through them. Watch a row of
ants moving up or down the wall. Each ant greets all the
others coming from the opposite direction by touching
their feelers.
An Alien Hand
2
There are many kinds of ants. The commonest among

them are the black or red ones. We have seen them since
we were children, but havent paid enough attention to
them. Where do they live? In their
comfortable homes called nests or
anthills. Each has hundreds of little
rooms and passages. In some of these
rooms the queen ant lays eggs. Others
are nurseries for the young ones
(called grubs). Workers have their
reserved quarters. They spend most of their time searching

for food. Some rooms serve as storehouses for this food.
Soldiers have separate barracks. No worker has ever tried
to live in a soldiers house; no soldier has ever gone out
searching for food. No worker or soldier or cleaner has ever
harmed a grub. So you see, an ants life is very peaceful.
Each does its share of work intelligently and bravely, and
never fights with other members of the group.
The queen ant has a pair of wings, which she casts off
before she begins to lay eggs.
Eggs hatch and become grubs, grubs change into cocoons,
and cocoons break to bring forth complete ants.
The life of an ordinary ant in the anthill is a book which
many of us seldom open.
The queen is the mother of the entire population of the
colony. It lives for about fifteen years. It has a pair of wings,
The Tiny Teacher
1. The story of an ants life sounds almost untrue.

The italicised phrase means
(i) highly exaggerated.
(ii) too remarkable to be true.
(iii) not based on facts.
2. Complete the following sentences.
(i) An ant is the smallest,
(ii) We know a number of facts about an ants life because
3. In what ways is an ants life peaceful?
An Alien Hand
but bites them off after its wedding flight. This flight takes
place on a hot summer day. The queen leaves the nest and
goes out to meet a male ant, or drone, high up in the air.
On its return to earth, it gets rid of its wings and then does
nothing but lay eggs.
Eggs hatch and grubs come out. Soldiers guard them.
Workers feed and clean them, and also carry them about
daily for airing, exercise and sunshine. Two or three weeks
later, grubs become cocoons and lie without food or activity

for three weeks more. Then the cocoons break and perfect
ants appear. Now its time for teaching and training. New
ants learn their duties from old ants as workers, soldiers,
builders, cleaners, etc. After a few weeks training, the small
ants are ready to go out into the
big world of work.
An anthill is a home not only
for ants but also for some other
creatures beetles, lesser breeds
of ants and the greenfly. Why do
ants want these alien creatures
to live in their nests? For several
reasons: some give off smell
pleasant to the ants senses;
others give sweet juices; and some are just pets or

playthings like cats and dogs to human beings. The greenfly
is the ants cow. The ants train it to give honeydew (like
milk) with a touch of their antennae. They milk it just as
we milk the cow.
Have humans learned as much as ants have? Perhaps
they have, but they havent put their learning to good use.
They may still learn a few things from this tiny teacher
hard work, sense of duty and discipline, cleanliness, care
for the young ones, and, above all, a firm loyalty to the land
where they live.
How long does it take for a grub to become a complete ant?

Why do the worker ants carry the grubs about?
What jobs are new ants trained for?
Name some other creatures that live in anthills.
Mention three things we can learn from the tiny teacher. Give
reasons for choosing these items.
Discuss the following topics in groups.

1. (i) What problems are you likely to face if you keep ants as pets?
(ii) When a group of bees finds nectar, it informs other bees of
its location, quantity, etc. through dancing. Can you guess
what ants communicate to their fellow ants by touching
one anothers feelers?
The Tiny Teacher
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
An Alien Hand
2. Complete the following poem with words from the box below. Then
recite the poem.
Soldiers live in barracks
And birds in ,
Much like a snake that rests
In a . No horse is able
To sleep except in a .
And a dog lives well,
Mind you, only in a .
To say hi to an ant, if you will,
You may have to climb an .
hole kennel nests anthill stable
A Matter of Tongue
In humans the tongue is the organ of taste. It also
helps in chewing, swallowing and speaking.
Some animals like the frog and the chameleon use
the tongue to catch prey. The chameleons tongue
is so long that it keeps it folded in the mouth but it
can flick it in and out at lightning speed.
The snake uses its tongue to smell. The reptile flickers
its tongue in and out, each time carrying molecules
from its surroundings to an organ (called Jacobsens
organ) in the roof of its mouth.
The blue whale has the largest tongue which can
weigh as much as an elephant.
Kari, a five-month-old baby elephant, lives and grows up

with his nine-year-old friend and keeper.
Kari doesnt eat muchjust about sixteen kilograms of
delicious twigs a day.
Playful and sensitive, Kari saves a boy from drowning.
KARI, the elephant, was five months old when he was given
to me to take care of. I was nine years old and I could
reach his back if I stood on tiptoe. He seemed to remain
that high for nearly two years. We grew together; that is
probably why I never found out just how tall he was. He
lived in a pavilion, under a thatched roof which rested on
thick tree stumps so that it could not fall in when Kari
bumped against the poles as he moved about.
One of the first things Kari did was to save the life of a
boy. Kari did not eat much but he nevertheless needed
forty pounds of twigs a day to chew and play with. Every
day I used to take him to the river in the morning for his
bath. He would lie down on the sand bank while I rubbed
him with the clean sand of the river for an hour. After that
he would lie in the water for a long time. On coming out his
skin would be shining like ebony, and he would squeal
squeal: cry/trumpet
An Alien Hand
8
with pleasure as I rubbed water down his back. Then I

would take him by the ear, because that is the easiest way
to lead an elephant, and leave him on the edge of the jungle
while I went into the forest to get some luscious twigs for
his dinner. One has to have a very sharp hatchet to cut
down these twigs; it takes half an hour to sharpen the
hatchet because if a twig is mutilated an elephant will not
touch it.
It was not an easy job to get twigs and saplings for Kari.
I had to climb all kinds of trees to get the most delicate and
tender twigs. As he was very fond of the young branches of
the banyan tree which grows like a cathedral of leaves and
branches, I was gathering some, one spring day in March,
when I suddenly heard Kari calling to me in the distance.
As he was still very young, the call was more like that of a
baby than an elephant. I thought somebody was hurting
luscious: tasty and sweet smelling hatchet: small axe
awkwardly/disfigured
mutilated: torn
Bringing up Kari
him, so I came down from my tree and ran very fast to the
edge of the forest where I had left him, but he was
not there.
I looked all over, but I could not find him.
I went near the edge of the water, and I saw a black
something struggling above its surface. Then it rose higher
and it was the trunk of my elephant. I thought he was
drowning. I was helpless because I could not jump into
the water and save the four hundred pounds of him since
he was much higher than I. But I saw his back rise above
the water and the moment he caught my eye, he began to
trumpet and struggle up to the shore. Then, still trumpeting,
he pushed me into the water and, as I fell into the stream, I
saw a boy lying flat on the bottom of the river. He had not
altogether touched bottom but was somewhat afloat. I came
to the surface of the water to take my breath and there Kari
was standing, his feet planted in the sand bank and his
trunk stretched out like a hand waiting for mine. I dived
down again and pulled the body of the drowning boy to the
surface but, not being a good swimmer, I could not swim
ashore and the slow current was already dragging me down.
Seeing us drift by in the current, Kari, who was usually
slow and ponderous, suddenly darted down like a hawk
and came halfway into the water where I saw him stretch
out his trunk again. I raised up my hand to catch it and it
slipped. I found myself going under the water again, but
An Alien Hand
this time I found that the water was not very deep so I sank
to the bottom of the river and doubled my feet under me
and then suddenly kicked the river bed and so shot
upwards like an arrow, in spite of the fact that I was holding
the drowning boy with my hand. As my body rose above
the water, I felt a lasso around my neck. This frightened
me; I thought some water animal was going to swallow me.
I heard Kari squealing, and I knew it was his trunk about
my neck. He pulled us both ashore.
10
Kari becomes fond of ripe bananas.

He believes in self-help, much to the discomfort of his
friend.
With quiet dignity, Kari accepts the chiding he knows he
deserves.
Kari was like a baby. He had to be trained to be good
and if you did not tell him when he was naughty, he was
up to more mischief than ever.
For instance, one day, somebody gave him some
bananas to eat. Very soon he developed a great love for
ripe bananas. We used to keep large plates of fruit on a
table near a window in the dining-room. One day all the
bananas on that table disappeared and my family blamed
the servants for eating all the fruit in the house. A few days
later the fruit disappeared again; this time the blame was
put on me, and I knew I had not done it. It made me very
angry with my parents and the servants, for I was sure they
had taken all the fruit. The next time the fruit disappeared,
I found a banana all smashed up in Karis pavilion. This
surprised me very much, for I had never seen fruit there
and, as you know, he had always lived on twigs.
Next day, while I was sitting in the dining-room
wondering whether I should take some fruit from the table
lasso: rope with a noose at the end
11
Bringing up Kari
without my parents permission, a long, black thing, very

much like a snake, suddenly came through the window
and disappeared with all the bananas. I was very much
frightened because I had never seen snakes eat bananas
and I thought it must be a terrible snake that would sneak
in and take fruit. I crept out of the room and with great fear
in my heart ran out of the house, feeling sure that the snake
would come back into the house, eat all the fruit and
kill all of us.
As I went out, I saw Karis back disappearing in the
direction of the pavilion and I was so frightened that I
wanted his company to cheer me up. I ran after him into
the pavilion and I found him there eating bananas. I stood
still in astonishment; the bananas were lying strewn all
around him. He stretched out his trunk and reached for
one far away from where he was standing. That instant the
An Alien Hand
12
trunk looked like a black snake,

and I realised that Kari was the
thief. I went to him, pulled him
out by the ear and joyously
showed my parents that it was
Kari and not I that had eaten all
the fruit these many weeks. Then
I scolded him, for elephants
understand words as well as
children, and I said to him, Next time I see you stealing
fruit, you will be whipped. He knew that we were all angry
with him, even the servants. His pride was so injured that
he never stole another thing from the dining-room. And
from then on, if anybody gave him any fruit, he always
squealed as if to thank them.
An elephant is willing to be punished for having done
wrong, but if you punish him without any reason, he will
remember it and pay you back in your own coin.
Kari is a fast learner.
He masters all signals and sounds he is taught.
There is one lesson, though, that an elephant takes five
years to learn. Kari is no exception.
An elephant must be taught when to sit down, when to
walk, when to go fast, and when to go slow. You teach him
these things as you teach a child. If you say Dhat and pull
him by the ear, he will gradually learn to sit down. Similarly,
if you say Mali and pull his trunk forward, he will gradually
learn that it is the signal to walk.
Kari learned Mali after three lessons, but it took him
three weeks to learn Dhat. He was no good at sitting down.
And do you know why an elephant should be taught to sit
down? Because he grows taller and taller than you who
take care of him, so that when he is two or three years old,
you can only reach his back with a ladder. It is, therefore,
better to teach him to sit down by saying Dhat so that you
can climb upon his back, for who would want to carry a
ladder around all the time?
The most difficult thing to teach an elephant is the master
call. He generally takes five years to learn it properly. The
master call is a strange hissing, howling sound, as if a snake
and a tiger were fighting each other, and you have to make
that kind of noise in his ear. And do you know what you
expect an elephant to do when you give him the master
call? If you are lost in the jungle and there is no way out,
and everything is black except the stars above, you dare
not stay very long anywhere. The only thing to do then is to
give the master call and at once the elephant pulls down
the tree in front of him with his trunk. This frightens all the
animals away. As the tree comes crashing down, monkeys
wake from their sleep and run from branch to branch
13
Bringing up Kari
you can see them in the moonlightand you can almost

see the stags running in all directions below. You can hear
the growl of the tiger in the distance. Even he is frightened.
Then the elephant pulls down the next tree and the next,
and the next. Soon you will find that he has made a road
right through the jungle straight to your house.
DHAN GOPAL MUKERJI
An Alien Hand
(from Kari, the Elephant)
14
Answer the following questions.

1. The enclosure in which Kari lived had a thatched roof that lay
on thick tree stumps. Examine the illustration of Karis pavilion
on page 8 and say why it was built that way.
2. Did Kari enjoy his morning bath in the river? Give a reason for
your answer.
3. Finding good twigs for Kari took a long time. Why?
4. Why did Kari push his friend into the stream?
5. Kari was like a baby. What are the main points of comparison?
6. Kari helped himself to all the bananas in the house without anyone
noticing it. How did he do it?
7. Kari learnt the commands to sit and to walk. What were the
instructions for each command?
8. What is the master call? Why is it the most important signal
for an elephant to learn?
A desert is generally without water and vegetation.

A green patch with fresh water and green trees in the middle
of a vast desert is a beautiful sight.
A desert may be too hot or too cold.
THOSE of us who live in regions covered with forests and
surrounded by hills may find it difficult to imagine what a
desert is really like. The popular belief is that it is an endless
stretch of sand where no rain falls and, therefore, no
vegetation grows. It is dry, hot, waterless and without
shelter. But this is not entirely correct. For those who have
studied it, the desert can be a beautiful place. It is the
home of a variety of people, animals and plants that have
learnt to live under very hot and dry conditions.
True, the ground is not always hidden by a cover of
grass, plants and trees as it is in other climates. But
whenever it rains, which is rare, desert flowers bloom and
the sight can be as rewarding as that of any tropical garden.
A desert is not always a flat, unchanging wasteland of dry
sand. It may have mountains and hills. It may have an oasis,
big or small. An oasis is like a green island in the middle of a
desert where a spring or a well gives plants and trees a better
regions: areas
An Alien Hand
16
chance to grow. A desert may be hot like the Thar or cold like
Ladakh. But, generally speaking, if a place has little or no
water and vegetation, people usually call it a desert.
Some deserts are almost totally without water. In such
places, strong winds blow raising heaps of sand and
depositing them as mounds. These are called sand dunes
that shift and move endlessly across the desert. Few plants
can survive on such dry, shifting sands.
1. From the first paragraph

(i) pick out two phrases which describe the desert as most people
believe it is;
(ii) pick out two phrases which describe the desert as specialists
see it.
Which do you think is an apt description, and why?
mounds: big heaps
2. The phrases on the left in the following box occur in the text.
Match each of them with a phrase on the right.
(i) an endless stretch of sand
(ii) waterless and without
shelter
(iii) an oasis
(iv) hidden by a cover of grass
fertile place with water and

plants in a desert
not visible because the grass
is thick
nothing but sand as far as one
can see
no water and no shade
Desert plants and animals learn to require much less water

than most plants and animals.
The camel is a typical desert animal.
Smaller desert animals have unusual means of satisfying
their need for water.
17
The Desert
All living things need water in order to survive. The few

plants and animals that live in deserts have developed the
ability to require less water than most plants and animals.
The camel, popularly known as the ship of the desert, can
drink a lot of water at one time. Camels can do without
An Alien Hand
18
water for days together. The reason is they sweat very little.
We sweat because we must keep our body temperature
constant. We sweat when it gets hot, and this cools the
body. Camels can stand high body temperature. They dont
need to sweat and can, therefore, retain the water they drink
for long periods of time.
The smaller desert animals do not drink water. They burrow
underground during the hot day and come out at night to
eat. Some of them eat other animals and get the water they
need from the moisture in the meat. Others eat plants and
seeds and get the water they need from plant juices.
Desert plants also adapt themselves to the life they lead.
Cactus plants store water in their thick stems. Their roots
lie close to the surface of the ground and quickly absorb
the moisture from the light rains that occasionally fall. The
major feature of all deserts is, of course, dryness and
burrow: move underground by digging moisture: wetness
adapt: change absorb: take in completely
variations of temperature. In
humid climates, the moisture
in the air acts like a blanket
and protects the earths
surface from the hot rays of
the sun. The absence of this
blanket in desertlands causes
the desert to heat up rapidly
during the day and to cool off
rapidly at night.
Deserts are an important part of natures great plan.
They are there like the dense forests and the deep oceans.
Just because they are hot and dry, one should not look
upon them as useless parts of the earth.
Do the following activities in groups.

1. Describe a desert in your own way. Write a paragraph and read
it aloud to your classmates.
2. Go to the library and collect information about the lifestyle of
people in desert areas their food, clothes, work, social customs,
etc. Share this information with the group.
variations: changes humid: containing moisture
19
The Desert
1. A camel can do without water for days together. What is the

reason given in the text?
2. How do the smaller desert animals fulfil their need for water?
3. In a desert the temperature rises during the day and falls rapidly
at night. Why?
Before you read

Have you ever found yourself in a situation in which what happened
was the opposite of what you expected? If so, you are familiar with the
irony of the situation, which is often embarrassing. The story that you
are going to read has a number of such situations.
Soapy is a homeless, jobless man.
Winter is fast approaching and Soapy must have a place
to stay.
Soapy comes to a decision, at last.
SOAPY moved restlessly on his seat in Madison Square. There
are certain signs to show that winter is coming. Birds begin
to fly south. People want new warm coats. And Soapy moves
restlessly on his seat in the park. When you see these signs,
you know that winter is near.
A dead leaf fell at Soapys feet. That was a special sign
for him that winter was coming. It was time for all who lived
in Madison Square to prepare.
Soapys mind now realised that fact. The time had come.
He had to find some way to take care of himself during
the cold weather. And, therefore, he moved restlessly on
his seat.
Soapys hopes for the winter were not very high. He was
not thinking of sailing away on a ship. He was not thinking
of southern skies, or of the Bay of Naples. Three months in
the prison on Blackwells Island was what he wanted. Three
months of food every day and a bed every night, three
months safe from the cold north wind and safe from cops.
This is what Soapy wanted most in the world.
For years, Blackwells Island had been his winter home.
Richer New Yorkers made their plans to go to Florida or to
the shore of the Mediterranean Sea each winter. Soapy made
his small plans for going to the Island.
And now, the time had
come. Three big newspapers,
some under his coat and
some over his legs, had not
kept him warm during the
night in the park.
21
southern skies: warmer places Blackwells Island: name of a prison (If

Soapy went to prison, the government would look after his food
and stay.) cop: policeman (American English)
The Cop and the Anthem
So
Soapy
was
thinking of the Island.
There were places in the
city where he could go
and ask for food and a
bed. These would be
given to him. He could
move from one building
to another, and he would
An Alien Hand
22
be taken care of through the winter. But he liked Blackwells

Island better.
Soapys spirit was proud. If he went to any of these places,
there were certain things he had to do. In one way or another,
he would have to pay for what they gave him. They would
not ask him for money. But they would make him wash his
whole body. They would make him answer questions. They
would want to know everything about his life.
No. Prison was better than that. The prison had rules
that he would have to follow. But in prison, a gentlemans
own life was still his own life.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once began
to move towards his desire.
Soapy does his best to be on the wrong side of the law.
He tries three tricks, all in vain.
The fear that no cop will ever catch him makes him sick
at heart.
There were many easy ways of doing this. The most
pleasant way was to go and have a good dinner at some
fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money
to pay. And then a cop would be called. It would all be
done very quietly. The cop would arrest him. He would be
taken to a judge. The judge would do the rest.
Soapy left his seat and walked slowly out of Madison
Square to the place where the great street called Broadway
and Fifth Avenue meet. He went across this wide space
and started north on Broadway. He stopped at a large and
brightly lighted restaurant. This was where the best
food and the best people in the best clothes appeared
every evening.
Soapy believed that above his legs he looked all right.
His face was clean. His coat was good enough. If he could
get to a table, he believed that success would be his. The
23
part of him that would be seen above the table would look
all right. The waiter would bring him what he asked for.
He began thinking of what he would like to eat. In his
mind he could see the whole dinner. The cost would not be
too high. He did not want the restaurant people to feel any
real anger. But the dinner would leave him filled and happy
for the journey to his winter home.
But as Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door,
the head waiter saw his broken old shoes and the torn
clothes that covered his legs. Strong and ready hands
turned Soapy around and moved him quietly and quickly
outside again.
Soapy turned off Broadway. It seemed that this most
easy way to the Island was not to be his. He must think of
some other way of getting there.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue was a shop with a wide
glass window, bright with electric lights. Soapy picked up
a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came
running around the corner. A cop was the first among them.
Soapy stood still, and he smiled when he saw the cop.
An Alien Hand
24
Wheres the man that did that? asked the cop.

Dont you think that I might have done it? said Soapy.
He was friendly and happy. What he wanted was coming
towards him.
But the cops mind would not consider Soapy. Men who
break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run
away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along
the street, running. He ran after him. And Soapy, sick at
heart, walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
Across the street was another restaurant. It was not so
fine as the one on Broadway. The people who went there
were not so rich. Its food was not so good. Into this Soapy
took his old shoes and his torn clothes, and no one stopped
him. He sat down at a table and was soon eating a big dinner.
When he had finished, he said that he had no money.

Get busy and call a cop, said Soapy. And dont keep
a gentleman waiting.
No cop for you, said the waiter. He called another waiter.
The two waiters threw Soapy upon his left ear on the
hard street outside.
He stood up slowly, one part at a time, and beat the
dust from his clothes. Prison seemed only a happy dream.
The Island seemed very far away.
A cop who was standing near laughed and walked away.
Soapy started moving again. When he stopped, he was near
several theatres. In this part of the city, streets are brighter
and hearts are more joyful than in other parts. Women and
men in rich warm coats moved happily in the winter air.
A sudden fear caught Soapy. No cop was going to
arrest him.
25
An Alien Hand
Soapy tries his luck twice again, but cops remain indifferent
as ever.
Soapy is suddenly reminded of his childhood home and
mother, and resolves to turn over a new leaf.
Feeling a hand on his arm, Soapy turns around to see the
broad face of a cop.
26
Then he came to another cop standing in front of a big

theatre. He thought of something else to try.
He began to shout as if he had too much to drink. His voice
was as loud as he could make it. He danced, he cried out.
And the cop turned his back to Soapy, and said to a
man standing near him, Its one of those college boys. He
wont hurt anything. We have orders to let them shout.
Soapy was quiet. Was no cop going to touch him? He began
to think of the Island as if it were as far away as a star. He
pulled his thin coat around him. The wind was very cold.
Then he saw a man in a shop buying a newspaper. The
mans umbrella stood beside the door. Soapy stepped
inside the shop, took the umbrella, and walked slowly away.
The man followed
him quickly.
My umbrella, he
said.
Oh, is it? said
Soapy. Why dont
you call a cop? I took
it. Your umbrella!
Why dont you call
a cop? Theres one
standing at the
corner.
The man walked
more slowly. Soapy
did the same. But
27
he had a feeling that he was going to fail again. The cop

looked at the two men.
I said the umbrella man that is you know how
these things happen; if thats your umbrella, Im very sorry.
I found it this morning in a restaurant. If you say its yours
I hope youll
Its mine! cried Soapy, with anger in his voice.
The umbrella man hurried away. The cop helped a lady
across the street. Soapy walked east. He threw the umbrella
as far as he could throw it. He talked to himself about cops
and what he thought of them. Because he wished to be
arrested, they seemed to believe he was like a king who could
do no wrong.
At last, Soapy came to one of the quiet streets on the side
of the city. He turned here and began to walk south toward
Madison Square. He was going home, although home was
only a seat in a park.
But at a very quiet corner, Soapy stopped. Here was his
old childhood home. Through one window, he could see a
soft light shining. That had been his living room, where he
had spent many happy peaceful moments. Sweet music
came to Soapys ears and seemed to hold him there.
The moon was above, peaceful and bright. There were
few people passing. He could hear birds high above him.
And the music that came from the room held Soapy there,
for he had known it well long ago. In those days, his life
contained such things as mothers and flowers and high
hopes and friends and clean thoughts and clean clothes.
There was a sudden and wonderful change in his soul.
He saw with sick fear how he had fallen. He saw his
worthless days, his wrong desires, his dead hopes, the lost
power of his mind.
And also, in a moment, his heart answered this change in
his soul. He would fight to change his life. He would pull himself
up, out of the mud. He would make a man of himself again.
An Alien Hand
28
There was time. He was young enough. He would find

his old purpose in life, and follow it. That sweet music had
changed him. Tomorrow he would find work. A man had
once offered him a job. He would find that man tomorrow.
He would be somebody in the world. He would. Soapy felt
a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad
face of a cop.
What are you doing hanging around here? asked the cop.
Nothing, said Soapy.
You think I believe that? said the cop.
Full of his new strength, Soapy began to argue. And it is
not wise to argue with a New York cop.
Come along, said the cop.
Three months prison on Blackwells Island, said the
judge to Soapy next morning.
O. HENRY

1. What are some of the signs of approaching winter referred to in
the text?
2. Write True or False against each of the following.
(i) Soapy did not want to go to prison.
(ii) Soapy had been to prison several times.
(iii) It was not possible for Soapy to survive in the city through
the winter.
(iv) Soapy hated to answer questions of a personal nature.

1. Suppose no cop came at the end. What would Soapys life be
like through the winter?
2. Retell an episode in the story which is a good example of irony
in a situation.
29
3. What was Soapys first plan? Why did it not work?

4. But the cops mind would not consider Soapy. What did the
cop not consider, and why?
5. We have orders to let them shout. What is the policeman
referring to?
6. Write True or False against each of the following.
(i) Soapy stole a mans umbrella.
(ii) The owner of the umbrella offered to give it
to Soapy.
(iii) The man had stolen the umbrella that was
now Soapys.
(iv) Soapy threw away the umbrella.
7. There was a sudden and wonderful change in his soul. What
brought about the change in Soapy?
There was a time when the elephant had no trunk.

Golu, a baby elephant with a bulgy nose, is full of questions.
He goes to the Limpopo river to find out more about the
crocodiles eating habits.
LONG, long ago the elephant had no trunk.
He had only a bulgy nose, as big as a boot.
He could wiggle it from side to side, but
couldnt pick up things with it.
There was a baby elephant called Golu.
He, too, had no trunk but only a bulgy
nose, as small as a small boot. Golu was
full of questions. He asked his tall aunt,
the ostrich, Why dont you ever fly like
31
Golu Grows a Nose
other birds? Then he asked his tall uncle, the giraffe, What
makes your skin so spotty? He asked his huge uncle, the
hippopotamus, Why are your eyes always so red? He
asked his hairy uncle, the baboon, Why do melons taste
like melons? The ostrich, the giraffe, the hippopotamus
and the baboon had no answers to Golus questions. Golu
is a naughty baby, they said. He asks such difficult
questions.
One day Golu met the mynah bird sitting in the middle
of a bush, and he asked her, What does the crocodile have
for dinner? The mynah said, Go to the banks of the great,
grassy Limpopo river and find out.
Golu went home. He took a hundred sugar canes, fifty
dozen bananas and twenty-five melons. Then he said to
his family, Goodbye. Im going to the great, grassy Limpopo
river. Ill find out what the crocodile has for dinner. He
had never seen a crocodile, and didnt know what one
looked like.
He met a python and asked him, Have you ever seen a
crocodile? What does he look like? What does he have
for dinner?
The python uncoiled himself from the branch of a tree

but said nothing. Golu politely helped him to coil around
the branch again and said goodbye to him.
An Alien Hand
Golu meets the crocodile face to face.

He gets the pythons help when he needs it most.
Golu grows a long and useful nose.
32
Golu moved on, eating sugar canes, bananas and

melons. After a few days he reached the very edge of the
great, grassy Limpopo river. On the bank of the river he
saw a log of wood.
It was really the crocodile who winked at him. Excuse
me, said Golu. Have you ever seen a crocodile?
The crocodile winked again and lifted half his tail out
of the mud. Come here, little one, said the crocodile. Why
do you ask such questions?
I want to know...
Come close, little one, for I am the crocodile, and he
shed crocodile tears to show it was quite true.
Golu was afraid, but he sat down on the bank and said,
You are the very person I was looking for. Please tell me
what you have for dinner.
Come here, little one, and Ill whisper the answer to
you, said the crocodile.
Golu put his head down close to the crocodiles snout
and the crocodile caught him by the nose.
I think, said the crocodile, today a baby elephant will
be my dinner.
Let me go. You are hurting me, Mr Crocodile, screamed
Golu.
The python, who had been quietly following Golu, came
to the bank and said, If you do not pull as hard as you
can, the crocodile will drag you into the stream.
33
Golu Grows a Nose
Golu sat back on his little haunches and pulled and pulled.
The crocodile slipped into the water making it all creamy with
great sweeps of his tail, and he also pulled and pulled.
Then the python coiled himself round Golus stomach
and said, Lets pull harder. Golu dug in all his four legs
in the mud and pulled. The nose kept on stretching. At
each pull the nose grew longer and longer and it hurt Golu.
The nose was now five feet long, but it was free at last.
Golu sat down, with his nose wrapped up in a big banana
leaf and hung it in the great, grassy Limpopo river to cool.
Golu sat there for two days waiting for his nose to cool
and to shrink. It grew cool but it didnt shrink.
At the end of the second day, a fly came and stung Golu
on the shoulder. Golu lifted his long nose (trunk) and with
it hit the fly dead.
Advantage number one, hissed the python. You couldnt
have done it with a small nose. Try and eat a little now.
Golu put out his trunk and plucked a large bundle of
grass. He dusted it against his forelegs and stuffed it into
his mouth.
Advantage number two, hissed the
python. You couldnt have done it with
a small nose. Dont you think the sun
is too hot now?
An Alien Hand
34
Golu scooped up some mud from the bank and slapped

it on his head.
Advantage number three, hissed the python. You
couldnt have done it with a small nose.
Thank you, Mr Python, said Golu gratefully. Ill
remember all this and now Ill go back to my family.
RUDYARD KIPLING
(simplified and abridged)

1. Whom does Golu ask, Why dont you ever fly like other
birds?
2. Which uncle of Golu had red eyes?
3. Golus relatives did not answer his questions because
(i) they were shy.
(ii) the questions were too difficult.
(iii) Golu was a naughty baby.
4. Who advised Golu to go to the Limpopo river?

5. Why did Golu go to the river?
6. The crocodile lay on the bank of the Limpopo river. Golu
thought it was
(i) a living crocodile.
(ii) a dead crocodile.
(iii) a log of wood.
7. What did the crocodile do to show that it was a real crocodile?
8. Come here, little one, and Ill whisper the answer to you.
The crocodile said this because
(i) he couldnt stand up.
(ii) he wanted to eat Golu.
(iii) Golu was deaf.
9. Who helped Golu on the bank of the river?
10. Name two things the elephant can do with his trunk, and two
he cannot.
35
A passenger boat was moving slowly in a thick fog.

On deck an old man, rather frightened, asked a sailor,
How far are we from land?
Half a mile, he answered.
Where? said the old man.
Straight down, was the reply.
Golu Grows a Nose
Laughter at Sea
Mr Purcell owns a pet shop.

There is constant noise of screeching and twittering in
the shop, but Mr Purcell is happily unaware of it.
One cold morning, a strange customer calls.
MR PURCELL did not believe in ghosts. Nevertheless, the man
who bought the two doves, and his strange act immediately
thereafter, left him with a distinct sense of the uncanny. As
though, behind his departed customer, there had lingered
the musty smell of an abandoned, haunted house.
Mr Purcell was a small, fussy man; red cheeks and a
tight, melon stomach. Large glasses magnified his eyes so
as to give him the appearance of a wise and genial owl. He
owned a pet shop. He sold cats and dogs and monkeys; he
dealt in fish food and bird seed, prescribed remedies for
ailing canaries, and displayed on his shelves long rows of
ornate and gilded cages. He considered himself something
of a professional man.
A constant stir of movement pervaded his shop;
whispered twitters, sly rustling; squeals, cheeps, and
sudden squeaks. Small feet scampered in frantic circles
uncanny: unusual magnified: made to appear big canary: a small, bright
yellow bird noted for its singing
frightened, bewildered, blindly seeking. Across the shelves

pulsed this endless flicker of life. But the customers who
came in said, Arent they cute? Look at that little cage!
Theyre sweet. And Mr Purcell himself would smile and
briskly rub his hands and emphatically shake his head.
Each morning, when the routine of opening his shop
was completed, it was the proprietors custom to perch on
a high stool, behind the counter, unfold his morning paper,
and digest the days news. As he read he would smirk,
frown, reflectively purse his lips, knowingly lift his eyebrows,
nod in grave agreement. He read everything, even advice to
the lovelorn and the detailed columns of advertisements.
It was a rough day. A strong wind blew against the high,
plate-glass windows. Smoke filmed the wintry city and the
37
I Want Something in a Cage
perch: sit
digest: read and understand fully
An Alien Hand
38
air was grey with a thick frost. Having completed his usual
tasks, Mr Purcell again mounted the high stool, and
unfolded his morning paper. He adjusted his glasses, and
glanced at the days headlines. Chirping and squeaking
and mewing vibrated all around him; yet Mr Purcell heard
it no more than he would have heard the monotonous
ticking of a familiar clock.
There was a bell over the door that jingled whenever a
customer entered. This morning, however, for the first time
Mr Purcell could recall, it failed to ring. Simply he glanced
up, and there was the stranger, standing just inside the
door, as if he had materialised out of thin air.
The storekeeper slid off his stool. From the first instant
he knew instinctively, unreasonably, that the man hated
him; but out of habit he rubbed his hands briskly together,
smiled and nodded.
Good morning, he beamed. What can 1 do for you?
1. Write True or False against each of following statements.

(i) Mr Purcell sold birds, cats, dogs and monkeys.
(ii) He was very concerned about the well-being of the birds
and animals in his shop.
(iii) He was impressed by the customer who bought the two
doves.
(iv) He was a successful shopowner, though insensitive and cold
as a person.
2. Why is Mr Purcell compared to an owl?
3. From the third paragraph pick out
(i) words associated with cries of birds,
(ii) words associated with noise,
(iii) words suggestive of confusion and fear.
4. ...Mr Purcell heard it no more than he would have heard the

monotonous ticking of a familiar clock. (Read para beginning
with It was a rough day...)
(i) What does it refer to?
(ii) Why does Mr Purcell not hear it clearly?
The customer wants something that has wings.
He spends his ten years earning on a pair of birds.
What he does after buying the birds is the strangest act
Mr Purcell has ever seen.
shuttling glance: constantly looking to and fro
snapped: said angrily
39
The mans shiny shoes squeaked forward. His suit was

cheap, ill-fitting but obviously new. He had a shuttling
glance and close-cropped hair. Ignoring Purcell for the
moment, he rolled his gaze around the shadowy shop.
A nasty morning, volunteered the shopkeeper. He
clasped both hands across his melon-like stomach, and
smiled importantly. I see by the paper were in for a cold
spell. Now what was it you wanted?
The man stared closely at Mr Purcell, as though just
now aware of his presence. He said, I want something
in a cage.
Something in a cage? Mr Purcell was a bit confused,
You mean some sort of pet?
I mean what 1 said, snapped the man. Something in
a cage. Something that is small.
I see, hastened the storekeeper, not at all certain that
he did. His eyes narrowed gravely and he pursed his lips.
Now let me think. A white rat, perhaps? I have some very
nice white rats.
No, said the man. Not rats. Something with wings.
Something that flies.
A bird! exclaimed Mr Purcell.
An Alien Hand
40
A birds all right. The customer pointed suddenly to a

suspended cage which contained two snowy birds. Doves?
How much for those?
Five-fifty, came the prompt answer. And a very
reasonable price. They are a fine pair.
Five-fifty? The man was obviously crestfallen. He
hesitantly produced a five dollar bill. Id like to have these
birds. But this is all Ive got. Just five dollars.
Mentally, Mr Purcell made a quick calculation, which
told him that at a fifty cent reduction he could still reap a
tidy profit. He smiled magnanimously.
My dear man, if you want them that badly, you can
certainly have them for five dollars.
Ill take them. He laid his five dollars on the counter.
Mr Purcell tottered on tiptoe, unhooked the cage, and handed
it to his customer. The man cocked his head to one side,
listening to the constant chittering, the rushing scurry of the
shop. That noise, he blurted. Doesnt it get you?
Noise? What noise? Mr Purcell looked surprised. He
could hear nothing unusual.
The customer glared. I mean all this caged stuff. Drives
you crazy, doesnt it?
Mr Purcell drew back. Either the man was insane, or
drunk. He said hastily, Yes, yes. Certainly, I guess so.
Listen. The staring eyes came closer. How long dyou
think it took me to make the five dollars?
The merchant wanted to order him out of the shop. But,
oddly enough, he couldnt. He heard himself dutifully
asking, Whywhy, how long did it take you?
The other laughed. Ten years at hard labour. Ten
years to earn five dollars. Fifty cents a year.
It was best, Purcell decided, to humour him. My, my;
ten years. Thats certainly a long time. Now...
snowy: white crestfallen: disappointed magnanimously: generously (He
smiled a broad smile.) tottered: moved unsteadily
They give you five dollars, laughed the man, and a

cheap suit, and tell you not to get caught again.
Mr Purcell mopped his sweating brow. Now, about the
care and feeding of your doves. I would advise...
Bah! The man swung around, and stalked abruptly
from the store. Purcell sighed with sudden relief. He waddled
to the window and stared out. Just outside, his peculiar
customer had halted. He was holding the cage shoulderhigh, staring at his purchase. Then, opening the cage, he
reached inside and drew out one of the doves. He tossed it
into the air. He drew out the second and tossed it after the
first. They rose like windblown balls of fluff and were lost
in the smoky grey of the wintry city. For an instant the
liberators silent and lifted gaze watched after them. Then
he dropped the cage. He shoved both hands deep in his
41
mopped: wiped
trouser pockets, hunched down his head and shuffled

away. The merchants brow was puckered with perplexity.
So desperately had the man desired the doves that he had
let him have them at a reduced price. And immediately he
had turned them loose. Now why, Mr Purcell muttered,
did he do that? He felt vaguely insulted.
An Alien Hand
L.E. GREEVE
42
1. Do you think the atmosphere of Mr Purcells shop was cheerful

or depressing? Give reasons for your answer.
2. Describe the stranger who came to the pet shop. What did he
want?
3. (i) The man insisted on buying the doves because he was fond of
birds. Do you agree?
(ii) How had he earned the five dollars he had?
4. Was the customer interested in the care and feeding of the doves
he had bought? If not, why not?

1. Why, in your opinion, did the man set the doves free?
2. Why did it make Mr Purcell feel vaguely insulted?
Abbu Khan kept goats as pets.

He loved his goats, but they left him one by one.
He bought a young pretty goat and called her Chandni.
ONCE upon a time there lived an old man in Almora. He
was popularly known as Abbu Khan. He lived all alone
except for a few goats which he always kept as pets. He
gave his goats funny names such as Kalua, Moongia or
Gujri. He would take them out for grazing during the day
and talk to them as one talks to ones own children; at
night he would bring them back to his little hut and put a
string round the neck of each goat.
Poor Abbu Khan was a little unlucky in the matter of his
goats. Very often at night one of the goats would pull and
pull at the string till it broke loose, and then would disappear
in the hills beyond. Goats in hilly regions hate being tied to
trees or poles. They love their freedom. Abbu Khans goats
were of the best hill breed. They too loved their freedom. So
whenever they got the chance, they would run away only to
get killed by an old wolf who lived in the hills.
Whenever one of his goats disappeared, Abbu Khan was
very sad. He did not understand why even the juiciest grass
and grains that he gave them, and all the love that he
An Alien Hand
44
showered on them, would not stop these unfortunate goats

from running straight into the jaws of death. Are these goats
mad, he wondered! Or was it their love for freedom! But
freedom meant struggle, hardship, even death. Abbu Khan
couldnt solve the mystery.
One day, when all his goats had left him, Abbu Khan
said to himself, No more goats in my house ever again. I
may yet live for a few more years but Ill live without goats.
However, the poor old man was terribly lonely. He simply
couldnt do without his pets. Very soon he bought a young
goat. He thought, A young goat will stay with me much
longer. She will soon begin to love me as well as the food I
give her every day. She will never want to go to the hills.
And he laughed with joy.
The new goat was very pretty. She was white as snow,
and had two little horns on her little head, and a pair of
1. Why did Abbu Khans goats want to run away? What happened to
them in the hills?
2. Abbu Khan said, No more goats in my house ever again. Then
he changed his mind. Why?
3. Why did he buy a young goat?
45
Chandni
gleaming red eyes. She had a friendly temperament, and

would listen to Abbu Khans tales with a lot of interest and
affection. Abbu Khan called her Chandni, which means
moonlight. He loved Chandni and would narrate to her
stories of all his friends who were dead and gone.
Several years passed; Chandni was still there. Abbu
Khan believed that Chandni would never leave his
compound for the free and fresh air of the hills beyond.
Alas! he was mistaken again.
An Alien Hand
Like other goats, Chandni too missed the hills.

She told Abbu Khan she must have her freedom.
The story of the dangerous wolf in the forest did not
discourage Chandni.
46
Every morning Chandni watched the hilltops bathed in

the sunlight. How beautiful those hills are! she thought.
How refreshing the breeze that blows through them! And
how lovely to run across those green fields! She ran
towards the hills but had to stop with a jerkthe rope
round her neck wouldnt let her go any further. How she
hated that rope!
She stopped eating the green grass Abbu Khan brought
for her; nor did she listen to his stories with interest and
affection. She lost her appetite, grew very thin and stared
moodily at the hilltops bathed in sunlight. Abbu Khan did
not understand Chandnis anguish. At last, she decided to
speak to him frankly. Dear Abbu Khan, she said, let me
go to the hills, please. If I stay on in your compound, Ill
die. Now Abbu Khan understood Chandnis problem,
but it made him very unhappy. The earthen pot which
contained Chandnis breakfast fell from his hands and
broke into a thousand pieces.
Why do you want to leave me, Chandni? Abbu Khan
asked.
I want to go to the hills, Chandni answered.
Dont you like the food here? Ill give you tastier food
and a much longer rope.
No, thank you. Let me go to the hills.
Do you realise the risk you are running, you obstinate
creature? There is a dangerous wolf in the hills. Hell eat
you up. Abbu Khan did his best to warn her.
Chandni answered, God has given me a pair of horns.
Ill fight the wolf.
Fight the wolf, indeed! Have you forgotten the story of

your sister Kalua who was the size of a big deer. She fought
the wolf through the night but was killed in the morning.
Abbu Khan narrated Kaluas story for the fiftieth time.
47
Chandni
An Alien Hand
48
To all this Chandni had only one thing to say: I want to

go to the hills.
Abbu Khan got very annoyed. He thundered, You are
not going anywhere. From today youll live in a small hut,
and not move about freely in the compound. Ungrateful as
you are, you must still be saved from the wolf. He pushed
her into a small hut and shut the door. But he forgot to
close the small window at the back. The same night
Chandni made that window her passage to freedom.
1. Why did Chandni hate the rope round her neck?

2. Now Abbu Khan understood Chandnis problem... What was
Chandnis problem?
3. Abbu Khan pushed Chandni into a small hut. This shows that he
(i) was cruel.
(ii) loved her and wanted to save her life.
(iii) was selfish.
Chandni went back to the hills.
She knew the wolf was somewhere there.
She was ready to put up a good fight.
49
Chandni
Chandni reached the hills. It seemed to her that the old

hills were standing in a row to welcome her. She felt like a
child meeting her parents after years of separation.
Wherever she went, the tall grass rose to embrace her, the
flowers bloomed to amuse her and the wind sang an endless
song of welcome. How different all this was from her past
in the prison-house of Abbu Khans compound! It was the
happiest day in Chandnis life.
That day she played for hours on the grassy slopes of
the hills. She met a herd of wild goats who asked her to
join their group. But Chandni politely refused. She wanted
to enjoy her new freedom all by herself.
The sun disappeared behind the hills, and soon
darkness enveloped the grass, the flowers and the trees.
The wind stopped blowing, and there was stillness all
around except for a strange sound which was coming from
the bushes. The sound was like a grunt. What was it? It
wasnt Abbu Khans voice calling her back to the compound;
nor was it the voice of another goat. Then Chandni thought
of the dangerous wolf who lived in the hills. She felt scared.
An Alien Hand
50
Should she go back to the safety of Abbu Khans hut? No,

she said to herself, death in an open field is far better than
life in a small hut. The wolf had come out of the bushes,
and was staring greedily at Chandni. His eyes were shining
like burning coals in the darkness. He seemed in no hurry.
He knew the new goat was his.
The wolf and the goat sized up each other. The wolf was
big and ferocious whereas the goat, though healthy, was
small. But small is not weak. Chandni stood firm on her
legs, head slightly bent and horns jutting out. She was a
picture of courage. She looked like a brave soldier ready
to fight a treacherous enemy. I must put up a good
fight, Chandni thought; success or failure is a matter of
luck or chance.
The fight began. It went on through the night. The moon,
which had been watching the fight, began to grow pale and
suddenly hid behind the clouds. The stars also began to

disappear one by one. A faint light appeared in the east
and the morning call for prayer came from a distant mosque.
The first rays of the sun saw Chandni lying on the
ground. She was completely soaked in blood. The wolf,
tired and sleepy, was getting ready to devour her.
An assembly of birds perched on top of a tree nearby
was debating the result of the fight. Who is the winner?
one of them asked. The wolf, of course, most of them
said. A wise old bird declaimed with confidence, Chandni
is the winner.
ZAKIR HUSAIN
(an adaptation)

1. Why did the wise old bird say, Chandni is the winner?
2. Death in an open field is better than life in a small hut, Chandni
said to herself. Was it the right decision? Give reasons for
your answer.
3. Freedom is life. Discuss this with reference to Chandni and
I Want Something in a Cage.
51
Chandni
1. Why did Chandni refuse to join the group of wild goats?

2. Chandni fought the wolf because she
(i) was stronger than the wolf.
(ii) hated the wolf.
(iii) had to retain her freedom at all costs.
The lady in the manor-house had a bear as pet.

It was a most friendly bear, who loved vegetables, apples
and honey.
He roamed freely during the day, but was put on the chain
at night.
THERE was once a lady who lived in an old manor-house on
the border of a big forest. This lady had a pet bear she was
very fond of. It had been found in the forest, half dead of
hunger, so small and helpless that it had to be brought up
on the bottle by the lady and the old cook. This was several
years ago and now it had grown up to a big bear, so big
and strong that he could have slain a cow and carried it
away between his two paws if he had wanted to. But he did
not want to; he was a most amiable bear who did not dream
of harming anybody, man or beast. He used to sit outside
his kennel and look with his small intelligent eyes most
amicably at the cattle grazing in the field near by. The three
shaggy mountain ponies in the stable knew him well and
did not mind in the least when he shuffled into the stable
with his mistress. The children used to ride on his back
and had more than once been found asleep in his kennel
between his two paws. The three dogs loved to play all sorts
of games with him, pull his ears and his stump of a tail
53
The Bear Story
and tease him in every way, but he did not mind it in the
least. He had never tasted meat; he ate the same food as
the dogs and often out of the same platebread, porridge,
potato, cabbage, turnip. He had a fine appetite, and his
friend, the cook, saw to it that he got his fill. Bears are
vegetarians if they have a chance, and fruit is what they
like best. In the autumn he used to sit and look with wistful
eyes at the ripening apples in the orchard, and in his young
days he had been sometimes unable to resist the temptation
to climb the tree and help himself to a handful of them.
Bears look clumsy and slow in their movements, but try a
bear with an apple tree and you will soon find out that he
can easily beat any school boy at that game. Now he had
learnt that it was against the law, but he kept his small
eyes wide open for any apples that fell to the ground. There
had also been some difficulties about the beehives; he had
been punished for this by being put on the chain for two
days with a bleeding nose and he had never done it again.
Otherwise he was never put on the chain except for the
An Alien Hand
night and quite rightly so, for a bear, like a dog, is apt to get
somewhat ill-tempered if kept on the chain, and
no wonder.
54
The lady visited her sister every Sunday, leaving the bear
on the chain the whole afternoon.
One Sunday, while walking through the dense forest, she
found him following her.
She was so angry with the disobedient bear that she hit
him on the nose with her umbrella. But the bear was really
friendly...
He was also put on the chain on Sundays when his
mistress went to spend the afternoon with her married sister
who lived in a solitary house on the other side of the
mountain-lake, a good hours walk through the dense
forest. It was not supposed to be good for him to wander
about in the forest with all its temptations; it was better to
be on the safe side. He was also a bad sailor and had once
taken such a fright at a sudden gust of wind that he had
upset the boat and he and his mistress had to swim to the
shore. Now he knew quite well what it meant when his
mistress put him on the chain on Sundays, with a friendly
tap on his head and the promise of an apple on her return
if he had been good during her absence. He was sorry but
resigned, like a good dog, when his mistress tells him he
cannot come with her for a walk.
One Sunday when the lady had chained him up as usual
and was about half-way through the forest, she suddenly
thought she heard the cracking of a tree-branch on the
winding footpath behind her. She looked back and was
horrified to see the bear coming along full speed. Bears
look as if they move along quite slowly but they shuffle
along much faster than a trotting horse. In a minute he
had joined her, panting and sniffing, to take up his usual
place, dog-fashion, at her heels. The lady was very angry,

she was already late for lunch, there was no time to take
him back home, she did not want him to come with her,
and, besides, it was very naughty of him to have disobeyed
her. She told him in her severest voice to go back at once,
menacing him with her parasol. He stopped a moment and
looked at her with his cunning eyes, but did not want to go
back and kept on sniffing at her. When the lady saw that
he had even lost his new collar, she got still more angry
and hit him on the nose with her parasol so hard that it
broke in two. He stopped again, shook his head and opened
his big mouth several times as if he wanted to say
something. Then he turned round and began to shuffle
55
The Bear Story
parasol: umbrella
An Alien Hand
56
back the way he had come stopping now and then to look
at the lady till at last she lost sight of him.
When the lady came home in the evening, the bear was
sitting in his usual place outside his kennel looking very
sorry for himself. The lady was still very angry. She went
up to him and began to scold him most severely and said
he would have to be chained for two more days. The old
cook who loved the bear as if he had been her son rushed
out from the kitchen very angry.
What are you scolding him for, missus, said the cook;
he has been as good as gold the whole day, bless him! He
has been sitting here quite still on his haunches as meek
as an angel, looking the whole time towards the gate for
you to come back.
AXEL MUNTHE

1. Where did the lady find the bear cub? How did she bring it up?
2. The bear grew up but he was a most amiable bear. Give three
examples to prove this.
3. What did the bear eat? There were two things he was not allowed
to do. What were they?
4. When was the bear tied up with a chain? Why?
5. What happened one Sunday when the lady was going to her sisters
house? What did the lady do? What was the bears reaction?
6. Why was the bear looking sorry for himself in the evening? Why
did the cook get angry with her mistress?
1. Most people keep dogs and cats as pets. Can you think of some
unusual pets that people keep?
2. The second bear did not attack the lady because he was afraid of
her. Do you agree?
57
Once during the American Civil War a woman said to

Abraham Lincoln, Oh, Mr President, I feel so sure God
is on our side, dont you?
Ma am, said the President, what should be of
greater concern to us is whether we are on Gods side.
The Bear Story
Whose Side?
Grandfather finds a tiny tiger-cub in the forest and brings

him home.
Grandmother calls him Timothy and brings him up like a
human child.
Timothy is playful and naughty. His companions are Toto, the
monkey, a puppy and other members of the household.
TIMOTHY, the tiger-cub, was discovered by Grandfather in
the Terai jungle near Dehra.
One day, when Grandfather was strolling down the forest
path at some distance from the rest of the party, he
discovered a little tiger about eighteen inches long, hiding
among the intricate roots of a banyan tree. Grandfather
picked him up, and brought him home. He had the
distinction of being the only member of the party to have
bagged any game, dead or alive.
At first the tiger-cub, who was named Timothy by
Grandmother, was brought up entirely on milk given to
him in a feeding-bottle by our cook, Mahmoud. But the
milk proved too rich for him, and he was put on a diet of
raw mutton and cod-liver oil, to be followed later by a more
tempting diet of pigeons and rabbits.
Timothy was provided with two companions Toto, the
monkey, who was bold enough to pull the young tiger by the
tail, and then climb up the curtains if Timothy lost his temper;
and a small mongrel puppy, found on the road by Grandfather.
At first Timothy appeared to be quite afraid of the puppy,
and darted back with a spring if it came too near. He would
make absurd dashes at it with his large forepaws, and then
retreat to a ridiculously safe distance. Finally, he allowed
the puppy to crawl on his back and rest there!
One of Timothys favourite amusements was to stalk
anyone who would play with him, and so, when I came to
live with Grandfather, I became one of the tigers favourites.
With a crafty look in his glittering eyes, and his body
crouching, he would creep closer and closer to me, suddenly
making a dash for my feet, rolling over on his back and
kicking with delight, and pretending to bite my ankles.
He was by this time the size of a full-grown retriever, and
when I took him out for walks, people on the road would give
us a wide berth. When he pulled hard on his chain, I had
difficulty in keeping up with him. His favourite place in the
house was the drawing-room, and he would make himself
59
A Tiger in the House

darted: moved or rushed suddenly retreat: go back stalk: move stealthily
towards crafty: cunning retriever: a breed of dog (trained to retrieve game
in hunting) give us a wide berth: keep a safe distance from us
An Alien Hand
comfortable on the long sofa, reclining there with great dignity,

and snarling at anybody who tried to get him off.
Timothy had clean habits, and would scrub his face
with his paws exactly like a cat. He slept at night in the
cooks quarters, and was always delighted at being let out
by him in the morning.
60
1. He had the distinction of being the only member of the party to

have bagged any game...
The phrase in italics means
(i) Grandfather was the most distinguished member of the party.
(ii) Grandfather was the only sportsperson in the party.
(iii) Grandfather was the only successful member of the hunting
party.
Mark the right answer.
2. Complete the following sentences.
(i) Toto climbed up the curtains when
(ii)
, I became one of the tigers favourites.
(iii) Timothy had clean habits,
As Timothy grows up, he becomes less friendly and rather

dangerous.
Grandfather decides to transfer him to the zoo.
Six months later, Grandfather pays Timothy a visit.
Timothy is happy to see Grandfather. Or is he?
One of these days, declared Grandmother in her
prophetic manner, we are going to find Timothy sitting
on Mahmouds bed, and no sign of the cook except his
clothes and shoes!
frenzied: loud and frantic cackling: noise (made by hens) villainous

intent: wicked and dangerous plan or idea interned: kept smacked: hit
lightly
61
Of course, it never came to that, but when Timothy was

about six months old a change came over him; he grew
steadily less friendly. When out for a walk with me, he would
try to steal away to stalk a cat or someones pet dog.
Sometimes at night we would hear frenzied cackling from
the poultry house, and in the morning there would be
feathers lying all over the verandah. Timothy had to be
chained up more often. And finally, when he began to stalk
Mahmoud about the house with what looked like villainous
intent, Grandfather decided it was time to transfer him
to a zoo.
Reserving a first class compartment for himself and
Timothyno one would share a compartment with them
Grandfather took him to Lucknow where the zoo authorities
were only too glad to receive as a gift a well-fed and fairly
civilised tiger.
About six months later, when my grandparents were
visiting relatives in Lucknow, Grandfather took the
opportunity of calling at the zoo to see how Timothy was
getting on. I was not there to accompany him but I heard
all about it when I returned to Dehra.
Arriving at the zoo, Grandfather made straight for the
particular cage in which Timothy had been interned. The
tiger was there, crouched in a corner, full-grown and with a
magnificent striped coat.
Hello Timothy! said Grandfather and put his arm
through the bars of the cage.
The tiger approached the bars, and allowed Grandfather
to put both hands around his head. Grandfather stroked
the tigers forehead and tickled his ears, and, whenever he
growled, smacked him across the mouth, which was his
old way of keeping him quiet.
An Alien Hand
62
He licked Grandfathers hands and only sprang away

when a leopard in the next cage snarled at him. Grandfather
shooed the leopard away, and the tiger returned to lick
his hands; but every now and then the leopard would rush
at the bars, and he would slink back to his corner.
A number of people had gathered to watch the reunion
when a keeper pushed his way through the crowd and asked
Grandfather what he was doing.
Im talking to Timothy, said Grandfather. Werent you
here when I gave him to the zoo six months ago?
I havent been here very long, said the surprised keeper.
Please continue your conversation. But I have never been
able to touch him myself, he is always very bad tempered.
Why dont you put him somewhere else? suggested
Grandfather. That leopard keeps frightening him. Ill go
and see the Superintendent about it.
slink: move noiselessly
RUSKIN BOND
(slightly abridged)
63
Grandfather went in search of the Superintendent of the

zoo, but found that he had gone home early; and so, after
wandering about the zoo for a little while, he returned
to Timothys cage to say good-bye. It was beginning to
get dark.
He had been stroking and slapping Timothy for about
five minutes when he found another keeper observing him
with some alarm. Grandfather recognised him as the keeper
who had been there when Timothy had first come
to the zoo.
You remember me, said Grandfather. Now why dont
you transfer Timothy to another cage, away from this
stupid leopard?
But sir stammered the keeper, it is not your tiger.
I know, I know, said Grandfather. I realise he is no
longer mine. But you might at least take a suggestion
or two from me.
I remember your tiger very well, said the keeper. He
died two months ago.
Died! exclaimed Grandfather.
Yes sir, of pneumonia. This tiger was trapped in the
hills only last month, and he is very dangerous!
Grandfather could think of nothing to say. The tiger was
still licking his arm, with increasing relish. Grandfather took
what seemed to him an age to withdraw his hand
from the cage.
With his face near the tigers he mumbled, Goodnight,
Timothy, and giving the keeper a scornful look, walked
briskly out of the zoo.
An Alien Hand
64
1. Grandmothers prophecy was that the tiger

(i) would prefer Mahmouds bed to sleep in.
(ii) and the cook would disappear together from the house.
(iii) would one day make a meal of Mahmoud.
Mark the right answer.
2. When Timothy was about six months old, a change came over him.
The phrase in italics means that
(i) Timothy had grown to his full size.
(ii) Timothy grew more friendly.
(iii) Timothy grew less friendly, in fact more dangerous
3. Write True or False against each of the following statements.
(i) Timothy and Grandfather went to Lucknow in a special
compartment.
(ii) The compartment in which Grandfather and Timothy travelled
had no other passenger.
(iii) Timothy and Grandfather travelled in a first class
compartment.
(vi) All passengers in the compartment thought that Timothy was
a well-fed and civilised tiger.
4. Grandfather suggested that Timothy should be put in another cage.
The reason was that
(i) the tiger had become very bad tempered.
(ii) a leopard in the next cage would constantly rush at Timothy.
(iii) the cage was too small for a full grown tiger.
5. The tiger was still licking his arm, with increasing relish. The phrase in
italics suggests that Timothy
(i) was good natured.
(ii) recognised an old friend.
(iii) smelt fresh food.

1. Where was the tiger cub hiding when Grandfather found him?
2. (i) What did Toto do to entertain Timothy?
(ii) What did he do when Timothy lost his temper?
3. I became one of the tigers favourites. Who is I in the
statement? Why did he think so?
4. Where was Timothy most comfortable during the day? Where
was he during the night?
5. What was Grandmothers prophecy about the cook? Did it come
true?
6. What made Grandfather decide to transfer Timothy to the zoo?
7. Why did Grandfather want Timothy to be put in another
enclosure?
8. What shocked Grandfather in the end?
The Competition
Wheres Bill today, Belinda? asked the teacher.
In bed, Miss, replied Belinda.
Is he ill, then? What is the matter with him? asked
the teacher.
We were having a competition, explained Belinda, to see
who could lean out of the window farthest and Bill won.
65

1. Shoot animals with a camera, not with a gun.
2. Keeping pets helps us become more loving and tolerant. It also
helps us respect life in any form. Do you agree?
3. Have you heard of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals (SPCA)? What do they do?
Before you read

Have you heard of the Viking Mission to Mars?
The National Aeronautics and Space Administrations (NASA) Viking
Mission to Mars was composed of two spacecraft, Viking 1 and
Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander. The primary
objectives were to obtain images and samples of the Martian surface
and soil and search for any possible signs of life. Viking 1 was launched
on 20 August 1975 and arrived at Mars on 19 June 1976. Viking 2
was launched on 9 September 1975 and entered Mars orbit on
7 August 1976.
Besides taking photographs and collecting other science data on
the Martian surface, the two landers conducted three biology
experiments to look for possible signs of life. As of now, there is no
clear evidence of the presence of living microorganisms in the soil
near the landing sites.
Now read the story.
Tilloo and his parents live beneath the surface of a planet
under artificial conditions.
Tilloo has heard and read about the sun and the stars. He
has never seen them.
Tilloos father goes to work through a secret passage, and
Tilloo wants to know all about it.
siesta: short rest or nap after lunch habitat: shelter or home detected: found
out escorted: taken or led
67
An Alien Hand
TILLOO! How often have you been told not to go that way?
But why does Daddy go there every day?
Because thats his job, Tilloo!
That way was an underground passage. Tilloos father
went every day for work along that passage. And every day
he came back from that direction. What lay at the end of
that forbidden route? Not only Tilloo, but a great majority
of the community would have liked to know. Tilloos father
was one of the select few permitted to go that way. The
above conversation invariably took place between Tilloo
and his mother whenever he insisted on following his father.
Today, however, was different. Tilloos father was enjoying
a siesta at home and Tilloo managed to get hold of his
security card. Then, evading his watchful mothers eye,
Tilloo made his way to the forbidden passage.
A metal door barred his entry. But Tilloo had watched
his father slip the magic card into a slot. He did the
same... and the door opened noiselessly . A well-lit passage
seemed to beckon him.
Snatching the card which had come out of another slot
in the wall, Tilloo started his march along a gentle upward
slopefor the passage led from the underground habitat
to the surface of the planet. Tilloo looked forward to seeing
the sun (if it was daytime) or the stars (if it was night) about
which he had heard and read so much.
But alas, that wasnt to be!
Tilloo had underestimated the security arrangements.
Invisible mechanical devices had already detected and
photographed the small intruder, sent his picture to the
Central Bureau where it was thoroughly checked... And
before he had advanced ten paces a strong hand fell heavily
on his shoulder. Gently but firmly he was escorted by the
An Alien Hand
68
security staff back home to an anxious and angry mother.

While he was being scolded he received help from an
unexpected quarter.
Let me explain to him, darling! said his father who
had just got up. If he is properly briefed, he will not do
such a thing again. He started to explain.
Listen, Tilloo! I work on a surface where an ordinary
person cannot survive because the air is too thin to breathe
and where the temperature is so low that you would
freeze to death.
But, Daddy, how do you manage to survive?
Because I go well-equipped, in a special suit with a
reservoir of oxygen. I can keep warm and my boots are
specially designed to make it easy for me to walk on the
surface. Whats more, Ive been trained to survive and work
on the surface.
There was a time when our forefathers lived on the
surface quite naturally. Indeed they did so for millions of
years. But times changed. The very sun, which had provided
us with sustenance, turned hostile. It changed only slightly
but the change was sufficient to upset the balance of nature
on this planet.
First the birds became extinct. The animals followed.
The fish couldnt bear it anymore either. We managed to
survive only because of our superior technology, but we
were forced to live underground under artificial conditions.
Thanks to solar energy, we can generate sufficient power
to make our life comfortable. But the machines which make
this possible must always be in good working condition.
Some of them are on the surfaceI belong to the team
whose responsibility it is to keep watch on them and to
service them.
briefed: told or informed
Daddy, can I join the team when I grow up?

Of course, if you want to, said his father.
But for that you must be a good boy and do as your
parents tell you. His mother had, as usual, the last word.
1. How does Tilloo manage to find his way to the forbidden passage?
2. What did Tilloo hope to see once he emerged from his
underground home?
3. Why did Tilloos father advise him not to try to reach the surface
of the planet?
4. What changes had occurred, which forced people to live in
underground homes?
Next day when Tilloos father went to work, he found

the Control Room full of excitement. People were crowded
round the big TV screen. It showed a dot in an otherwise
clear background.
It isnt a starfor its changing its position. Our
computer has given a trajectory for this thing. Its heading
towards us. The Supervisor of the last shift explained.
A spacecraft? Tilloos father asked. By now he was
joined by his teammates on the new shift.
So we think; but it needs watching.
69
An Alien Hand
The big TV screen in the Control Room shows an alien

spacecraft.
The question whether there is life on other planets
exercises everybodys mind.
The President of the Central Committee is about to make
an important statement.
An Alien Hand
70
A spacecraft? Where from? The solar system wasnt

known to have any life anywhere else except on their planet.
Tilloos father recalled the ancient days recorded in the
archives at the Central Bureau when their ancestors had a
well-developed space programme and had searched the
solar system with manned and unmanned spacecraft and
found that they were indeed alone. Now, in the days of
energy shortage and underground life, they had no space
programme. They could only watch impotently from their
vantage point. Who were these strangers?
The conference room in the Central Bureau was so
quiet that an outsider would have thought it was empty.
Far from it. It was full to capacity but the members
of the Central Committee were unusually quiet. They
knew that the President was going to make a momentous
announcement.
Colleagues! I will give you the report as I have it. While
1 speak there may be a change in the situation, the
President paused to get his papers in order and then
continued. Two spacecraft are approaching us. One is in
fact orbiting our planet while the other is still far away. We
guess that they are coming from our neighbouring planet.
How should we react? Number One, your views please.
Number One was in charge of defence. He was known
for his courage and wisdom. Sir, if we wish we can totally
destroy these spacecraft with our missiles. But that wont
make us any wiser. We do not have the capacity to render
these craft unoperational in space; but should they land
we can render them ineffective anytime we choose. Our
reports say that they do not contain living beings, they only
have instruments.
Number Two, your opinion please, the President asked
the scientist on the committee.
I recommend non-interference and passive observation.
Since we do not know the power of the senders of these
spacecraft, and we are still in the dark about their intentions,

it is wise not to reveal our existence. If we destroy these
spaceships or render them ineffective, we might reveal
our existence.
The President looked at Number Three, a social scientist.
He rarely agreed with Number Two. But this was one of
those rare occasions when he did.
I agree with Number Two, sir. In fact I will go so far as
to say that we should keep our surface activities to the
minimum, thus creating the impression that theres no life
on this planet. Fortunately, our surface conditions do give
that impression.
Before the President could speak his personal telephone
rang. He lifted the receiver and listened quietly for a minute.
Colleagues! he announced, the first spacecraft
has landed.
71
Tilloo accompanies his father to the Control Room.

In his excitement, he presses the all-important red button
on the panel, and the mechanical hand from the alien
spacecraft stops working.
The mechanical hand is activated again, but it finds no
signs of life on that planet.
It was a red letter day in Tilloos lifethe day he was
waiting for. For his father had at last taken him to the
An Alien Hand
1. Why was everyone in the Control Room greatly excited?

2. Was the spacecraft manned or unmanned? How do you know it?
3. What did Number One and Number Two suggest should be done
about the alien spacecraft?
An Alien Hand
72
Control Room. From here he could see the alien spacecraft

on his TV screen.
What a funny looking thing, Daddy! What does it
contain? Tilloo asked.
His father shook his head, Cant say for sure. We are
only allowed to observe it from far. But we control all its
parts and can exercise our power if it is up to any mischief.
He pointed to an impressive panel with several coloured
buttons on it. Tilloo looked at them wistfully.
Look, its up to something, Daddy, Tilloo suddenly noted
some movement in the spacecraft. Others in the Control
Room saw it too. All eyes were now glued to the screen.
A mechanical hand was emerging from the spacecraft.
It was approaching the surface of the planet. It bent and
touched the soil. What was it up to? People crowded
towards the screen for a closer look. The telescopic lens of
the TV camera zoomed in to the tip of the mechanical hand.
Tilloo was staring at the control panel and its attractive
buttons. An irresistible desire got hold of him to press the
most prominent of all buttons, the red one. He moved...
There was a shrill whistle and Tilloo found himself the
centre of attention. His father pulled him away roughly and
restored the red button to neutral position. But the damage
was done.
The mechanical hand from the spacecraft ceased
to work.
At a press conference held by NASA, a scientist was briefing
the world press:
... Everything has been going on smoothly with the Viking
Mission. There is a small hitch. The mechanical hand which
was to dig out the Martian soil for examination has developed
a malfunction... We dont know the cause but our technicians
are confident theyll sort it out...
And shortly afterwards there was another press release

from NASA:
... The mechanical hand is working again, thanks to the
efforts of our technicians. Soil samples are being collected
and examined Soon we will know the answer to the question
whether there is life on Mars.
Life on Mars? Of all the planets in our solar system, Mars

is nearest in location and physical conditions to our Earth.
So the scientists behind the Viking Mission were hopeful of
finding life on Mars. But they were in for a disappointment.
The Viking Mission found no signs of life on Mars.
JAYANT NARLIKAR

1. If you had to live in a home like Tilloos, what parts of life would
you find most difficult? What compensations might there be?
2. What, if anything, might drive mankind to make their homes
underground?
3. Do you think there is life on other planets? Can you guess what
kind of people there may be on them? In what ways are they
likely to be different from us?
73
An Alien Hand
1. What do you think the mechanical hand was trying to do?

2. Tilloo pressed the red button and the damage was done. What
was the damage?
3. Where had the spacecraft come from?
4. On which planet do Tilloo and his parents live?
MARTIAN PROBES MAY HAVE KILLED MIRCOBES
An Alien Hand
Two NASA space probes that visited Mars 30 years ago may have stumbled
upon alien microbes on the Red Planet and inadvertently killed them, a
scientist has theorised in a paper.
The problem was the Viking space probes of 1976 77 were looking for
the wrong kind of life and did not recognise it, the researcher said in a paper
presented at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Seattle
on Sunday.
74
This news report, based on a more expansive view of where life can take
root, may have NASA looking for a different type of Martian life form when
its next Mars spacecraft is launched later this year, one of the space agencys
top scientists told reporters.
Last month, scientists excitedly reported that new photographs of Mars
showed geologic changes that suggest water occasionally flows there the
most tantalising sign that Mars is hospitable to life.
(From a recent newspaper report)

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Foreword

A Note to the Teacher

1. The Tiny Teacher

4. The Cop and the Anthem

5. Golu Grows a Nose

6. I Want Something in a Cage

8. The Bear Story

9. A Tiger in the House

10. An Alien Hand

Though so very small, the ant is unbelievably intelligent

There are many kinds of ants. The commonest among

reserved quarters. They spend most of their time searching

The Tiny Teacher

1. The story of an ants life sounds almost untrue.

(ii) We know a number of facts about an ants life because

3. In what ways is an ants life peaceful?

later, grubs become cocoons and lie without food or activity

others give sweet juices; and some are just pets or

How long does it take for a grub to become a complete ant?

Discuss the following topics in groups.

The Tiny Teacher

Kari, a five-month-old baby elephant, lives and grows up

with pleasure as I rubbed water down his back. Then I

Kari becomes fond of ripe bananas.

without my parents permission, a long, black thing, very

trunk looked like a black snake,

you can see them in the moonlightand you can almost

DHAN GOPAL MUKERJI

(from Kari, the Elephant)

Answer the following questions.

A desert is generally without water and vegetation.

1. From the first paragraph

fertile place with water and

Desert plants and animals learn to require much less water

All living things need water in order to survive. The few

Do the following activities in groups.

variations: changes humid: containing moisture

1. A camel can do without water for days together. What is the

Before you read

southern skies: warmer places Blackwells Island: name of a prison (If

The Cop and the Anthem

be taken care of through the winter. But he liked Blackwells

The Cop and the Anthem

Wheres the man that did that? asked the cop.

When he had finished, he said that he had no money.

The Cop and the Anthem

Then he came to another cop standing in front of a big

The Cop and the Anthem

he had a feeling that he was going to fail again. The cop

There was time. He was young enough. He would find

Answer the following questions.

Discuss the following topics in groups.

The Cop and the Anthem

3. What was Soapys first plan? Why did it not work?

There was a time when the elephant had no trunk.

Golu Grows a Nose

The python uncoiled himself from the branch of a tree

Golu meets the crocodile face to face.

Golu moved on, eating sugar canes, bananas and