Electrolysis

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009
1.
Draw a diagram to show the set-up of apparatus for electrolysis. Label the
diagram above using the words listed below.
,Anode, cathode, electrolyte
2.
Classify the following substances into electrolyte and non-electrolyte
Molten lead(II) bromide, molten sulphur, molten acetamide,

potassium chloride crystals, aqueous ethanoic acid, ammonia
aqueous, molten sodium chloride, copper(II) sulphate solution,
propanol, pentene, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide solution.
Electrolyte
Non-electrolyte
3.
State all ions in the electrolytes below.
Electrolyte
Molten lead(II) bromide
Ions present in the electrolyte
Molten sodium chloride

Molten copper(II) iodide
Sulphuric acid solution
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Silver nitrate solution
Diluted copper(II)
chloride solution
Concentrated copper(II)
chloride solution
Diluted lead(II) nitrate
solution
Concentrated lead(II)
nitrate solution
Diluted sodium chloride
solution
Concentrated sodium
chloride solution
4.
Complete the table below
Electrolyte
Ion attracted to cathode

(Cation)
Molten lead(II) bromide

Molten sodium chloride
Molten copper(II) iodide
Sulphuric acid solution
Copper(II) sulphate
solution
Silver nitrate solution
Diluted copper(II) chloride
solution
Concentrated copper(II)
chloride solution
Ion attracted to anion

(Anion)
Diluted lead(II) nitrate

solution
Concentration lead(II)
nitrate solution
Diluted sodium chloride
solution
Concentration sodium
chloride solution
5.
Electrolysis of molten substance using carbon electrodes
a) Molten lead(II) bromide
PbBr2
Cathode
Anode
Pb2 Ion attracted to
Br
Half- equation
Observation
Product
b) Molten sodium chloride

Formula of the
electrolyte
NaCl
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Half- equation
Observation
Product
c) Molten Aluminium oxide

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Half- equation
Observation
Product
6.
Electrolysis of aqueous solution by using inert electrode

(Carbon/platinum)
a) Copper(II) sulphate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
b) Silver nitrate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
c) Sodium sulphate solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
d) Concentrated copper(II) chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
e) Dilute copper(II) chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
10
f) Concentrated sodium chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
11
g) Dilute sodium chloride solution

Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Selective ion
discharged
State a reason
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
12
7.
Electrolysis of aqueous solution using reactive electrode
a)
Copper(II) sulphate solution by using copper electrode
Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
13
b)
Silver nitrate solution by using silver electrode
Formula of the
electrolyte
Cathode
Anode
Ion attracted to
Half- equation
Observation
Product
Factor that
affects the
product of the
electrolysis
14

Electrolysis

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Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

,Anode, cathode, electrolyte

Classify the following substances into electrolyte and non-electrolyte

Molten lead(II) bromide, molten sulphur, molten acetamide,

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

State all ions in the electrolytes below.

Ions present in the electrolyte

Molten sodium chloride

Complete the table below

Ion attracted to cathode

Molten lead(II) bromide

Ion attracted to anion

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

Diluted lead(II) nitrate

Electrolysis of molten substance using carbon electrodes

a) Molten lead(II) bromide

Pb2 Ion attracted to

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

b) Molten sodium chloride

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

c) Molten Aluminium oxide

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

Electrolysis of aqueous solution by using inert electrode

a) Copper(II) sulphate solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

b) Silver nitrate solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

c) Sodium sulphate solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

d) Concentrated copper(II) chloride solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

e) Dilute copper(II) chloride solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

f) Concentrated sodium chloride solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

g) Dilute sodium chloride solution

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

Electrolysis of aqueous solution using reactive electrode

Chemistry/Electrolysis/SBP zon selatan/FH/2009

Silver nitrate solution by using silver electrode

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