M2000 Product Description
M2000 Product Description
M2000 Product Description
Description
Issue
V1.1
Date
2011-01-15
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between
Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may
not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all
statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties,
guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
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Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Managed NEs ................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 WRAN NEs ............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.2 GBSS NEs............................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 SingleRAN NEs ...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.4 GU CN NEs ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.5 LTE-SAE NEs ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.6 uBro NEs................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.7 IMS NEs ................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.2.8 Wireless Bearer Network Devices .......................................................................................................... 8
1.2.9 Auxiliary Networking Devices ................................................................................................................ 8
1.3 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
2.2 Hardware Structure ........................................................................................................................................ 10
2.3 Software Structure .......................................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 External Interfaces ......................................................................................................................................... 11
4 Configuration............................................................................................................................... 27
5 Operation and Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 30
5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 30
5.2 OM Features ................................................................................................................................................... 30
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Introduction
1.1 Positioning
This document is applicable to the iManager M2000 Mobile Element Management System
V200R011.
The iManager M2000 Mobile Element Management System (hereinafter referred to as the
M2000) manages Huawei mobile network elements (NEs) in a centralized manner. The NEs
include WRAN NEs, GBSS NEs, SingleRAN NEs, GU core network (CN) NEs, LTE-SAE
NEs, uBro NEs, and IMS NEs. In addition, the M2000 manages the wireless bearer network
devices and auxiliary networking devices used in the mobile network. The M2000 provides
basic functions such as configuration management, performance management, fault
management, security management, log management, topology management, software
management, and system management. It also provides various optional functions.
The M2000 provides centralized operation and maintenance (OM) functions for the Huawei
mobile element management solution. The M2000 adopts a modular design where the
modules communicate with each other through the CORBA bus. In addition, the M2000
provides mediations for connecting NEs of various types.
The M2000 also provides external interfaces for interoperability with non-Huawei systems.
NodeB
IP clock server
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IP clock server
1.2.4 GU CN NEs
GU CN NEs consist of UMTS CN NEs and GSM CN NEs. Huawei CN NEs can be used on
both UMTS and GSM networks. The M2000 manages the following GU CN NEs:
Charging gateway: CG
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iMSC based on the 128-module architecture, also called MSC60, VMSC60, IGATE, or G6
tMSC in the GT800 trunk communication system, which adopts the iMSC architecture
rMSC in the GSM-R railway dispatch system, which adopts the iMSC architecture
eNodeB
Charging gateway: CG
Access gateway: AG
IP clock server
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Metro1000V3
OSN3500
RTN
BITS
NE08-series routers
Eudemon-series firewalls
NE bearing server, a server bearing the services of the SG7000, MSC server, and CG
1.3 Benefits
Open Structure Allows for Smooth Evolution
The M2000 is a future-proof solution for managing mobile networks. It provides a centralized
network management platform for supporting telecom operators in their long-term network
evolution and shielding the differences between various network technologies. The M2000
focuses on continuous efforts that telecom operators have made for network OM and inherits
the existing OM experience.
The M2000 is a centralized wireless network management platform. The M2000 server
software consists of the main version software and mediation software. The main version
software implements system functions, and the mediation software is used for the adaptation
of different NE interfaces. The M2000 can manage new NEs after the corresponding
mediation software is installed. The M2000 adopts an open structure so that it can manage the
uBro solution, CN, IMS, and radio networks of various technologies such as GSM, WCDMA,
and LTE. In addition, the M2000 can evolve accordingly when the network evolves.
The M2000 provides standard CORBA, SNMP, file, and alarm streaming interfaces. In
addition, the M2000 allows for interoperability with other systems provided by HP, Aircom,
IBM, Inspur, Remedy, Vallent, Mycom, and Bright Oceans.
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Page 9 of 46
Architecture
2.1 Overview
The M2000 system works in client/server (C/S) mode.
The M2000 software consists of the client software, server software, and NE mediation
software. The client software runs on the M2000 client, and the server software and mediation
software run on the M2000 server.
This chapter describes the hardware and software structures of the M2000 system.
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NE mediation software
NE mediation software varies according to the NE version. Through the adaptation of the NE
mediation software, the M2000 connects to the NE of the corresponding version.
Figure 2-2 Software structure of the M2000 system
CORBA interface
The CORBA interface is based on CORBA interface specifications and is in compliance
with 3GPP R6 specifications.
Through the CORBA interface, the NMS manages M2000 alarms, sets performance
measurement tasks, and queries M2000 configuration data.
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File interface
The M2000 saves alarm data, performance data, configuration data, and LTE tracing data
as .txt files. Through the file interface, the NMS obtains and processes these files. The
performance file interface supports multi-NMS access and northbound user management.
Performance files are stored on a per telecom operator basis.
The NMS can use the configuration file interface to obtain configuration data from the
M2000. In addition, after the CME is installed, the configuration file interface can be
used to integrate the data planning tools of telecom operators into the M2000. Therefore,
data planning, modification, and activation are automatically performed through the
configuration file interface. The configuration file interface is applicable to OM
scenarios such as site creation, site relocation, network parameter optimization, and
optimization of neighboring cell relationships.
SNMP interface
Through the SNMP alarm interface, the M2000 forwards processed alarms to the NMS
in the form of text. The SNMP interface supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3
protocols.
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3.1 Overview
The M2000 provides various OM solutions for telecom operators to meet the requirements of
network deployment, network monitoring, network adjustment, and service management.
Telecom operators can select proper M2000 systems as required.
3.2 OM Solutions
The M2000 provides various OM solutions based on M2000 system solutions and platforms:
ATAE-based single-server and HA systems manage devices only on uBro and WiMAX
networks.
SLS, remote HA, and emergency systems are developed based on the Sun platform.
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Table 3-1 describes the devices on the server side in the SLS system.
Table 3-1 Devices on the server side in the SLS system
Device
Description
Master server
The master server runs the M2000 server software and balances load
with slave servers.
Slave server
Slave servers run the M2000 server software and balance load with
the master server.
Standby server
Disk array
The disk array provides reliable storage for the master and slave
servers. When an exception occurs on the master server or on a slave
server, the cluster software mounts the disk array to the standby
server.
Management
console
High integration
high performance
N:1 redundancy
hardware redundancy
blade plug-and-play
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With the increasing demand of enhanced management capability, users can implement
capacity expansion by adding blades. In addition, multiple OSS products, such as the M2000
and the PRS, can be deployed on the ATAE cluster system in a centralized manner. This
enables telecom operators to use multiple OSS products at the same time. Figure 3-2 shows
the physical structure of the ATAE cluster system.
Figure 3-2 Physical structure of the ATAE cluster system
Table 3-2 describes the devices on the server side in the ATAE cluster system.
Table 3-2 Devices on the server side in the ATAE cluster system
Device
Description
ATAE subrack
The OSMU monitors and manages the entire ATAE cluster system
and can be accessed through a Web browser.
One master service blade, one slave service blade, one standby
blade, and one database blade form the M2000 system.
One standby database blade provides the hot backup service for the
database blades of the M2000 and the PRS.
Three reserved blades are used for deploying both the PRS and the
M2000.
Disk array
Other server blades except the OSMU use the disk array as a storage
device.
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The active and standby servers are placed together to constitute an HA system through the
cluster software. The active and standby servers communicate with each other on a local area
network (LAN) and gain access to the same disk array. Figure 3-3 shows the physical
structure of an M2000 HA system.
Figure 3-3 Physical structure of the M2000 HA system
Table 3-3 describes the devices on the server side in the HA system.
Table 3-3 Devices on the server side in the M2000 HA system
Device
Description
Active server
The active server functions as the M2000 system server. It runs the
M2000 server software. The active server, together with the standby
server, performs resource monitoring and service switchover through
the cluster software.
Standby server
The standby server functions as a backup for the active server. When
the active server becomes unavailable, the resources carried by the
active server are switched over to the standby server through the
cluster software.
Disk array
Two disk arrays, one of which is the mirror of the other, provide
reliable storage space. When an exception occurs on the active server,
the cluster software mounts the disk array to the standby server.
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Table 3-4 describes the devices on the server side in the remote HA system.
Table 3-4 Devices on the server side in the remote HA system
Device
Description
Server
The server functions as the M2000 system server. It runs the M2000
server software. The servers in equipment rooms I and II perform resource
monitoring and service switchover through the cluster software.
Disk array
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Figure 3-5 shows the physical structure of the emergency system that backs up N M2000
single-server systems. Figure 3-6 shows the physical structure of the emergency system that backs
up an M2000 SLS system.
Figure 3-5 Physical structure of the M2000 emergency system when it backs up N (N 4)M2000
single-server system
Figure 3-6 Physical structure of the M2000 emergency system when it backs up N (N 2) M2000
SLS systems
Description
Server
Disk array
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Solving the problem that the number of connected clients is restricted by the hardware
capacity of the M2000 server
Reducing the hardware configuration costs of the PC where the M2000 client is running
Lowering the requirements for the operating system environment of the PC where the
M2000 client is running
The clock source and NTP server are provided by a telecom operator, and the M2000
server functions as the NTP client or intermediate NTP server. This ensures that the
M2000 can synchronize time with the upper-layer NTP server and provide a clock source
for managed NEs to synchronize.
A dedicated clock server is provided, which can be installed in the cabinet of the M2000
server. In addition, two NTP service channels working in active/standby mode are
provided. The clock source server can be deployed as the top NTP clock server as a
medium NTP click server.
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Through a GUI
The M2000 provides the CME for users to configure the GSM, WRAN, LTE, and SRAN
NEs. The M2000 provides a basic configuration function for all NEs in the CS domain
on the CN. Users can prepare configuration data in batches and remotely configure basic
device data in a centralized manner through a GUI. NEs can provide basic services after
being configured initially.
The M2000 automatically plans the frequencies, base station identity code (BSIC), cell
global identification (CGI), routing area identity (RAI), and neighboring cell
relationships for GSM Pico BTSs.
The M2000 automatically plans the frequencies, BSIC, and neighboring cell
relationships for GSM Compact BTSs.
The M2000 automatically plans some radio parameters of BTS3902E UMTS and
BTS3902E LTE based on the auto-deployment function.
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NE Health Check
The NE health check function is used to check NE status and identify and locate potential
network problems before and after an NE upgrade, during routine network maintenance, or
when an exception occurs in the network. This facilitates troubleshooting.
Query
Periodic synchronization
Manual synchronization
Scheduled check
Threshold monitoring
Scheduled export
The M2000 enables users to disable a license in scenarios such as network capacity expansion,
ESN change, user name change, and version upgrades. In this way, users can quickly apply
for a new license. After users disable a license, the license automatically applies a grace
period. This ensures that services in the existing network are running properly until a new
license is applied. The M2000 also enables users to use a trial license containing some
features with a validity period and then determine whether to purchase these features.
Performance Monitoring
The performance monitoring function enables users to learn about device security, device
running status, and system resource usage in time. This function can meet diversified
requirements in different scenarios, for example, network deployment, routine network
maintenance, and special scenarios such as holidays and festivals. The data obtained from
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performance monitoring can be used for further analysis, which provides a basis for the
measurement, design, and operation management of communications networks.
To ensure that alarm data is accurate and intact, the M2000 provides the functions of
automatically and manually synchronizing alarm data in case of NE or network
disconnection.
To ensure that information can be effectively transmitted to users in real time, the M2000
provides audio and visual alarm notification through topology tips, alarm boxes, and
alarm boards. The M2000 can also send alarm information through short message
services (SMSs) and emails to ensure that the information can be transmitted in time
even when the site is unmanned.
To help users to quickly locate the required information in a large amount of alarm or
event information, the M2000 provides the filtering function based on various conditions.
For example, users can filter alarm/event information by alarm/event source, alarm/event
occurrence time, alarm/event severity, and alarm/event name.
To ensure that users can identify the required key alarms and events during routine
operation and maintenance, the M2000 provides the functions of redefining alarm
severities, converting events to Auto Detected Manual Cleared (ADMC) alarms,
shielding alarms on the M2000, shielding alarms on NEs, and filtering maintenance
mode alarms.
To help users to handle alarms in time, the M2000 provides the functions of locating
alarms in a topology view, automatically clearing alarms, manually clearing alarms, and
displaying and analyzing alarms based on alarm correlations. In addition, the information
about how to handle alarms can be recorded on the M2000 for sharing purposes.
Security Monitoring
The M2000 provides security monitoring functions, which enable users to obtain the
information about unauthorized activities or audit user operations in time. You can perform
the following operations through the M2000:
Monitoring online NE users and related user operations and forcing a user to exit
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be adjusted, users can easily obtain the configuration information and then perform
troubleshooting or adjust the configurations.
To ensure that the configuration data is accurate and valid, the M2000 provides the
functions of synchronizing configuration data automatically, manually, and on a
scheduled basis in cases of configuration modification and network disconnection.
To help users to query configuration data, the configuration query function enables users
to obtain the configuration status of the network in real time. The configuration data
provides a basis for troubleshooting and configuration adjustment. In addition, the
M2000 provides NE reports, CN resource reports, NE statistical reports, link reports, and
RAN configuration reports.
The M2000 provides the status monitoring function, which enables users to obtain the
operating status and management status of objects such as cells, boards, and links on the
network in time.
The M2000 generates link status reports on a scheduled basis. This helps users identify
link exceptions when links are disconnected or the link alarm information is unclear.
Troubleshooting
The M2000 provides user tracing, cell tracing, and interface tracing functions through GUIs
and supports the centralized tracing management over the entire network. The FARS helps
OM engineers to locate call-related faults and network faults, optimize the network coverage,
and solve interconnection problems. This reduces the OM costs for telecom operators. A
tracing server is deployed on the LTE network to trace a large amount of tracing data.
The device panel displays the board structures of physical devices on a GUI. It also displays
board status and alarm information in real time. The M2000 displays the relationships
between RRUs for distributed base stations in a topology view. This helps users to locate
problems.
The GBSS and WRAN antenna fault detection systems enable users to identify and locate
faults related to GBSS and WRAN antenna line devices (ALDs).
An LTE service aware unit (SAU) server is added to the M2000 system to enable
troubleshooting, system performance management, and self-organizing system (SON)
functions in the LTE network. This server collects and stores tracing data of network devices
and provides a data access interface for operations support systems (OSSs) of telecom
operators. The LTE SAU server and the M2000 are deployed in the same equipment room and
their IP addresses are in the same network segment. These servers belong to the same security
domain, and no firewall is deployed between them. The LTE SAU server is an HP server. An
M2000 system (Sun-based single-server system, HA system, or SLS system) is configured
with an LTE SAU server. If the LTE SAU server is an HP DL580 G5 server or a server with
higher configuration, this server can collect tracing data of up to 2,000 eNodeBs (assuming
that each eNodeB has three cells) at a time. The LTE SAU server can store tracing data for up
to seven days. Data whose storage duration exceeds seven days will be deleted.
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iSStar
The M2000 provides a powerful script enhancement maintenance platform, HFC library
function, and an easy-to-use High level Script Language (HSL).Users can create an HSL
script for the repeated and effort-consuming routine maintenance and then use the iSStar to
edit, debug, and run the HSL script. This automates routine maintenance, reduces the
workload, and improves the work efficiency.
WRAN QoS detection: When IP networking is adopted, the M2000 can monitor IP link
alarms and key transmission counters and test IP links. When ATM networking is
adopted, the M2000 can test network transmission quality by simulating the process of
delivering service packets from NEs.
Ethernet OAM: According to the ETH OAM specifications defined in IEEE 802.1ag and
IEEE 802.3ah, the M2000 provides the Ethernet OAM function, which improves the
maintenance of Layer 2 Ethernet.
LTE QoS detection: The M2000 provides the functions of monitoring IP link alarms and
key performance counters and testing IP links.
Through a GUI
The M2000 provides the CME for users to adjust the configuration of the GSM, WRAN,
LTE, and SRAN NEs. The M2000 provides the basic configuration function for all the
CS NEs on the CN. Users can adjust configuration data on a GUI.
The M2000 provides the frequency optimization function for GSM Pico BTSs. It
provides the functions of automatically optimizing the frequencies, capacities, and
neighboring cell relationships for GSM Compact BTSs.
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The M2000 records network optimization steps and results in logs during network
optimization. In addition, the M2000 provides optimization evaluation reports.
Power-Saving Management
The M2000 provides power-saving management functions for base stations in LTE, GBSS,
WRAN, and SRAN networks. This meets power-saving requirements and reduces OPEX for
telecom operators.
The M2000 provides the following functions for NodeBs and SRAN BTSs:
The M2000 periodically generates working power levels of GBTSs based on the
available electricity of batteries, predicted electricity, and predicted power consumption.
This significantly reduces power consumption of GBTSs and prolongs GBTS service
duration while ensuring the QoS. Accordingly, configuration of renewable energy is
optimized and configuration costs are reduced.
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Dual-Homing
The dual-homing function provides a disaster recovery mechanism for the CN. It prevents
network services from being interrupted when softswitches break down or an exception
occurs. In this way, this function ensures uninterrupted communications. In addition, the
M2000 provides a dual-homing topology view and the functions of synchronizing
dual-homing configuration data and automatically checking data consistency. The purposes
are to facilitate routine dual-homing maintenance.
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Configuration
The M2000 system can be installed on different types of servers. Telecom operators can select
appropriate servers according to the number of managed NEs.
Table 4-1 describes the typical server configuration.
The M2000 server supports the Solaris and SUSE Linux operating systems. It uses the Sybase
or Oracle database. The M2000 client can be installed on a PC or connected to the M2000
system through the Citrix solution by using a web browser.
Table 4-2 lists the minimum hardware requirements of the M2000 server. Table 4-3 lists the
minimum configuration items of the M2000 client.
ATAE-based single-server and HA systems manage devices only on the uBro and WiMAX
networks.
Networking
Server Type
Operating
System and
Database
Sun
Single-server system
HA system
SLS system
Remote HA system
Emergency system
HP
Single-server system
HA system
HP rx7640
ATAE
Single-server system
One blade
HA system
Two blades
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Platform
Operating
System and
Database
Networking
Server Type
Cluster system
CPU
Memory
Hard Disk
Sun Netra240
2 x 1.5 GHz
8 Gb
Local:2 x 146 GB
2 x 1.8 GHz
8 Gb
4 x 1.8GHz
8 Gb
Sun T5220
1 x 1.2 GHz/4
Core
8 Gb
Local:4 x 146 GB
Sun M4000
2 x 2.4 GHz/8
Core
16 Gb
Sun M5000
4 x 2.4 GHz/16
Core
32 Gb
HP RX2660
2 x 1.4 GHZ/4
Core
8 Gb
Local:4 x 146 GB
HP RX7640
2 x 1.6 GHZ/4
Core
16 Gb
The Sun Netra240, Sun Fire V890, Sun Fire E4900, Sun T5220, HP RX2660, HP RX7640 servers are no
longer delivered for installing M2000V200R011. If the customer is using these servers whose
configurations include the items described in Table 4-2, M2000V200R011 can still be installed on these
servers and can run properly.
Configuration
CPU
E5300 or above
Memory
2 GB
Hard disk
160 GB
Accessories
Operating system
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Item
Configuration
Application software
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5.1 Overview
The M2000 provides functions such as powerful data backup and restoration, comprehensive
system monitoring, and flexible NE upgrade and mediation. These functions significantly
improve OM efficiency.
5.2 OM Features
Comprehensive System Security Solution
The M2000 provides comprehensive security hardening solutions for operating systems
and databases. These solutions meet the security requirements for operating systems and
databases.
To protect the M2000 system against attacks of Trojan horse programs and viruses, the
M2000 provides an antivirus solution for the Linux system. This solution ensures the
security of network OM data. A server functioning as an antivirus server is added to the
network where the M2000 system is deployed. The antivirus software is deployed on
each M2000 server.The antivirus server communicates with the supplier of the antivirus
software through a firewall. In this way, the antivirus server can obtain the latest virus
library and antivirus software upgrade package and then deliver them to each M2000
server.
To enhance the security management feature, the M2000 provides the rights management,
access control, and user monitoring functions. In addition, the OSS-related systems
support single sign-on (SSO). With this feature, a user logs in once and gains access to
all OSS-related systems without being prompted to log in again at each of them.
To ensure secure data transfer between the M2000 server and NEs and between the
M2000 server and the M2000 client, the M2000 provides functions such as the digital
certificate authentication and data transfer security and encryption.
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backup package. In addition, the M2000 provides dedicated backup and restore tools, with
which users can back up and restore the data of the entire operating system.
The OSMU provides a device panel, which enables users to view the device status in real
time. The information about the board status displayed on the device panel in real time
provides references for board maintenance operations. Error information is included in
alarms and the alarms are automatically sent to the M2000 for uniform hardware alarm
monitoring.
The OSMU provides the function of centralized task management, which enables users
to query the system tasks in real time. By querying the system tasks before performing a
major operation, users can learn the operation and maintenance performed by the OSMU
in advance to make a preliminary decision on the major operation.
The OSMU provides a built-in function of centralized backup. With this function, data
on each service board is backed up to the backup media through the OSMU in a
centralized manner. The backup media for centralized backup through the OSMU is disk
array. In comparison with traditional backup mode, the centralized backup is faster, more
efficient, and more cost-effective.
The OSMU provides the automatic deployment of the operating system and database
software during the commissioning process.
Query of basic information about cluster status, database status, and service status
Mediation installation
Data clearance
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Technical Specifications
6.1 Overview
This chapter describes the following system specifications:
Management capability
Reliability specifications
EMC specifications
Environmental requirements
45
100
190
190
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Hardware Platform
270
340
2 CPU HP RX2660
50
2 CPU HP RX7640
90
4 CPU HP RX7640
170
6 CPU HP RX7640
230
8 CPU HP RX7640
280
The management capability of an SLS system depends on the number of servers. Assume that
the management capability of one single server is 1, the total management capability is the
result of multiplying 1 by a coefficient if another server is added. This coefficient varies
according to the number of added servers. Table 6-2 lists the relation between the server
quantity and the coefficient.
Table 6-2 Estimation of the management capability on NEs in the Sun SLS system
Number of
Servers
Distribution Mode of
Management Capability
Total Management
Capability Coefficient
1.6
2.3
The management capability of the ATAE cluster system depends on the number of blades in
use. With the typical configuration, the ATAE cluster system can manage 400 equivalent NEs.
Table 6-3 lists the management capability of the ATAE cluster system.
Table 6-3 Management capability of the ATAE cluster system
Hardware Configuration
400
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NE type
The number of equivalent NEs for the same type of NEs varies according to performance
measurement requirements of users. For details, see the table of calculating equivalent NEs in
the iManager M2000 V200R011 Configuration Principles. Users can ask Huawei engineers to
analyze and calculate the number of equivalent NEs for the measurement unavailable in the
table.
MTBF (Hour)
MTTR (Hour)
Annual Mean
Failure Time (Hour)
Availability
1 CPU T5220
95082
4.0113945
0.369558206
0.999957813
2 CPU M4000
64776
3.4376545
0.464867472
0.999946933
4 CPU M4000
57110
3.372342
0.51724692
0.999940954
4 CPU M5000
49238
3.3053582
0.588021329
0.999932874
6 CPU M5000
40980
3.3493621
0.715910545
0.999918275
8 CPU M5000
31629
3.3989344
0.941271176
0.999892549
MTBF (Hour)
MTTR (Hour)
Annual Mean
Failure Time (Hour)
Availability
1 CPU T5220
95082
0.58333333
0.053742755
0.999993865
2 CPU M4000
64776
0.61666667
0.083394291
0.99999048
4 CPU M4000
57110
0.68333333
0.104814015
0.999988035
4 CPU M5000
49238
0.71666667
0.127501292
0.999985445
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6 CPU M5000
40980
0.81666667
0.174569484
0.999980072
8 CPU M5000
31629
0.96666667
0.267720801
0.999969438
MTBF
(Hour)
MTTR
(Hour)
Availability
RX2660
96192
3.9738737
0.361877241
0.99995869
RX7640 (2 CPUs)
86259
3.2147269
0.326458203
0.999962733
RX7640 (4 CPUs)
80324
3.3481292
0.365126106
0.999958319
RX7640 (6 CPUs)
61567
3.4583774
0.492044185
0.999943831
RX7640 (8 CPUs)
55298
3.4921258
0.553168112
0.999936853
MTBF (Hour)
MTTR (Hour)
Availability
RX7640 (2 CPUs)
86259
0.63333333
0.064317454
0.999992658
RX7640 (4 CPUs)
80324
0.76666667
0.083610576
0.999990455
RX7640 (6 CPUs)
61567
0.86666667
0.123311078
0.999985923
RX7640 (8 CPUs)
55298
0.98333333
0.155771399
0.999982218
Table 6-8 Hardware reliability specifications (ATAE cluster system with typical M2000
configuration)
Annual Mean
Failure Time
(Minute)
MTTR
(Hour)
MTBF
(Hour)
MTBF
(Year)
Availability
2.87
549,482
62.72
0.9999945
IEC 60950-1
IEC/EN41003
Page 36 of 46
EN 60950-1
UL 60950-1
AS/NZS 60950-1
BS EN 60950-1
IS 13252
GB4943
CISPR22 Class A
EN55022 Class A
EN50024
GB9254 Class A
VCCI Class A
Page 37 of 46
Range
Altitude
Air pressure
Temperature
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m (98.42 ft.)/s
Waterproof Requirements
The equipment must be stored in a room where:
Water does not accumulate on the ground or flow into the package.
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the place for equipment storage is free of:
Fungus or mildew
The air must be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust.
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table
6-10.
Table 6-10 Storage requirements for physically active materials
Physically Active Material
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
5.00
Falling dust
mg/m
h
20.0
Sand
mg/m
300
Page 38 of 46
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table
6-11.
Table 6-11 Storage requirements for chemically active materials
Chemically Active Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NO2
mg/m
0.50
NH3
mg/m
1.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Subitem
Range
Sinusoidal vibration
Offset
7.0 mm (0.28
in.)
None
Accelerated speed
None
20.0 m (65.62
ft.)/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Static payload
5 kPa
Unsteady impact
Page 39 of 46
Range
Altitude
Air pressure
Temperature
0 C (32 F) to 40 C (104 F)
3C (37.4 F)/min
Humidity
5% to 100%
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m (98.42 ft.)/s
Waterproof Requirements
Before transporting the equipment, ensure that:
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the vehicle is free of:
Fungus or mildew
The air must be free of explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust.
Page 40 of 46
The density of physically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table
6-14.
Table 6-14 Requirements for physically active materials in the transportation environment
Physically Active Material
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
No requirement
Falling dust
mg/m
h
3.0
Sand
mg/m
100
NOTE
Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
Falling dust: 75 m diameter 150 m
Sand: 150 m diameter 1,000 m
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table
6-15.
Table 6-15 Requirements for physically active materials in the transportation environment
Chemically Active Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NO2
mg/m
0.50
NH3
mg/m
1.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Subitem
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.5 mm (0.30
in.)
N/A
--
Accelerated speed
N/A
20.0 m (65.62
ft.)/s
40.0 m (131.23
ft.)/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Page 41 of 46
Item
Subitem
Range
Random
vibration
10 m/s
3 m/s
1 m/s
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Static payload
10 kPa
Unsteady
impact
NOTE
Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified
impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6
microseconds.
Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment to bear the pressure from the top when it is packed in the normal pile-up
method.
Relative Humidity
Normal
Safe
Normal
Safe
20% to 80%
20% to 90%
Note:
The values are measured 1.5 meters above the floor and 0.4 meters in front of the equipment, without protective panels in front
of or behind the cabinet.
Safe operation refers to continuous operation for not more than 48 hours or operation of not more than 15 days accumulated in a
year.
Table 6-18 Other climatic requirements for the operation of the M2000
Item
Range
Altitude
Air pressure
3 C (37.4 F)/min
Solar radiation
700 W/m
Page 42 of 46
Heat radiation
600 W/m
Wind speed
1 m (3.28 ft.)/s
Biological Requirements
Ensure that the place for storing the equipment is free of:
Fungus or mildew
Unit
Density
Dust particles
Particles/m
3 x 104
(Ensure that the dust accumulated for three days on the desktop is
not visible.)
NOTE
Dust particles: diameter 5 m
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in Table
6-20.
Table 6-20 Operation requirements for chemically active materials
Chemically Active Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.20
H2S
mg/m
0.006
NH3
mg/m
0.05
Cl2
mg/m
0.01
Page 43 of 46
Subitem
Range
Sinusoidal vibration
Offset
3.5 mm (0.14
in.)
N/A
Accelerated speed
N/A
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Static payload
Unsteady impact
Note:
Impact response spectrum: refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified
impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload: refers to the capability of the equipment to bear the pressure from the top when it is packed in the normal pile-up
method.
Page 44 of 46
Abbreviation
Expansion
3GPP
AAA
AHR
AP Home Register
ATAE
BSC
BTS
CG
Charging Gateway
CME
CN
Core Network
CORBA
CSC
DC
Direct Current
DDN
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
ETS
ETSI
GBSS
GGSN
GSM
GUI
HA
High Availability
HLR
Page 45 of 46
Abbreviation
Expansion
HSS
IEC
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IWF
LTE
MRFC
MRFP
MSC
MSC Server
MTTR
MGW
Media Gateway
MML
Man-Machine Language
NMS
NodeB
NTP
OPEX
Operation Expenditure
PC
Personal Computer
PCU
RNC
SG
Signaling Gateway
SGSN
SLS
Multi-Server Load-Sharing
SNMP
UMTS
VPN
WCDMA
Page 46 of 46