FIW 2010 Methodology Summary

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FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2010: EROSION OF FREEDOM INTENSIFIES

Freedom in the World Methodology Summary


The Freedom in the World survey provides an annual evaluation of the progress and decline of
freedom in 194 countries and 14 select related and disputed territories. The survey measures
freedom according to two broad categories: political rights and civil liberties. Each country and
territory is rated on a seven-point scale for both political rights and civil liberties, with 1
representing the most free and 7 the least free, and then assigns each country and territory a
broad category status of Free (for countries whose ratings average 1.0 to 2.5), Partly Free (3.0 to
5.0), or Not Free (5.5 to 7.0). Freedom House also assigns upward or downward trend arrows
to certain countries and territories which saw general positive or negative trends during the year
that were not significant enough to result in a ratings change from the previous year. In addition,
the survey includes detailed narrative reports on each country and territory describing the major
political and human rights developments of the year.
Freedom House does not maintain a culture-bound view of freedom. The methodology of the
survey is grounded in basic standards of political rights and civil liberties, derived in large
measure from relevant portions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These standards
apply to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious
composition, or level of economic development. The survey operates from the assumption that
freedom for all peoples is best achieved in liberal democratic societies.
The survey does not rate governments or government performance per se, but rather the realworld rights and social freedoms enjoyed by individuals. Freedoms can be affected by state
actions, as well as by nonstate actors, including insurgents and other armed groups. Thus, the
survey ratings generally reflect the interplay of a variety of actors, both governmental and
nongovernmental.
The survey findings are reached after a multilayered process of analysis and evaluation by a team
of in-house and consultant regional experts and scholars. The survey, which has been published
since 1972, enables an examination of trends in freedom over time and on a comparative basis
across regions with different political and economic systems. Freedom in the Worlds ratings and
narrative reports are used by policymakers, leading scholars, the media, and international
organizations in monitoring the ebb and flow of freedom worldwide.
For a more detailed analysis of last years survey methodology, please consult the methodology
chapter from Freedom in the World 2009. The methodology for the forthcoming survey edition
will be published in Freedom in the World 2010.

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