Modulus of Subgrade Reaction Ks
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction Ks
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction Ks
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Modulus of subgrade reaction (Ks)
CALC. BY:
Name
Reference
CHECK. BY:
Name
Dense sand
32 000 - 80 000
24 000 - 48 000
Clayey soil:
qa < 200 kPa
12000 - 24000
24 000 - 48 000
> 48 000
TABLE (4-9) Values of stability numbers (or safety factors) usually used
Failure mode
Foundation type
SF
Shear
1.2 -1.6
Shear
1.5 - 2.0
Shear
1.2 - 1.6
Shear
excavations
1.2 - 1.5
Footings
Shear
Spread
2.0 - 3.0
Shear
1.7 - 2.5
Seepage
Uplift, heaving
1.5 - 2.5
Seepage
Piping
3.0 - 5.0
Ks = qult / H
qult = qa SF
where
120
SF
Ks
14400
254284690.xls.ms_office
KN/m2
KN/m3
DRAWING REFERENCE:
REVISION:
PART OF STRUCTURE:
(Foundation Analysis and Design - fifth edition) - by - Joseph E. Bowles, RE., S.E.
Loose sand
JOB REF: