2013-2014 LTRC Annual Report
2013-2014 LTRC Annual Report
2013-2014 LTRC Annual Report
In addition to its affiliation with LSU, LTRC participates fully with other universities in
Louisiana that house engineering programs (Louisiana Tech University, McNeese State
University, Southern University, Tulane University, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, and
University of New Orleans). By combining their resources with those of DOTD, the center
eliminates duplication of effort and provides a richer base of support. The center also provides an avenue for multi-disciplinary support from universities to meet the practical and
academic needs of the transportation industry in such areas as engineering, law, business
and management, basic sciences, planning, and environmental studies.
Since its creation by the Louisiana legislature in 1986, LTRC has gained national recognition through its efforts to improve transportation systems in Louisiana. The center
conducts short-term and long-term research and provides technical assistance, training,
continuing education, technology transfer, and problem-solving services to DOTD and
the transportation community at large. The center is largely supported through funding
authorized by DOTD and the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).
LTRC merges the resources of the state and local government, universities, and private
industry to identify, develop, and implement new technology to improve the states
transportation system. By harnessing these valuable resources, LTRC is empowered to
find innovative solutions to Louisianas transportation problems.
To enhance the center as the focus for transportation-related research, technology transfer, and education in Louisiana, the LTRC Foundation, a non-profit organization, has been
established. The foundation provides an excellent partnership opportunity for DOTD,
state universities, and the private sector.
In these and other ways, LTRC is paving the way for more efficient and beneficial research
and training, thanks to a combination of modern techniques, locally available resources,
and a wide pool of support.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Directors Message | 5
Completed Research | 6
Active Research | 8
Technical Assistance | 13
Education & Training | 14
TTEC | 18
LTAP | 19
Tech Transfer | 20
Organizations & Committee Memberships | 24
Directors Message
Inside this report you will find featured articles on the research program, education and training and technology transfer
activities. Completed and active research projects, training accomplishments, technology transfer activities, support of higher
education and publications and presentations are included.
LTRC continues its strong focus of solving transportation problems. We are sponsoring one of the largest programs since LTRC
was created with 62 active formal research studies. Part of this is related to our partnership in the National Center for Intermodal Transportation for Economic development Competitiveness (NCITEC) a Tier 1 University transportation Center housed at
Mississippi State University. You will note that seven of the UTC projects in the freight and safety areas are coming to fruition
and have been published. These projects were presented at a UTC conference held at MSU in October. Similarly, our partnership in the Southeast Transportation Consortium, a pooled fund collaborative effort with the twelve SASHTO states, has
produced four synthesis studies in areas of common interest.
This year, Louisiana hosted the annual meeting of the American Association of Transportation and Highway Officials Research
Advisory Committee in Baton Rouge. This is a premier technology transfer activity for state research mangers. Two recently
completed LTRC research projects were recognized as Sweet Sixteen High Value Research Projects by the AASHTO RAC at the
meeting. The two studies, Safety Improvement from Edge Lines on Rural Two-Lane Highways and A Comprehensive Study on
Pavement Edge Line Implementation, are highlighted in this report.
LTRC partnering with private industry is also recognized through several news studies at the Pavement Research Facility in
Port Allen. LTRC has recently purchased a new accelerated testing, heavy vehicle load simulation device called the ATLaS.
This expands our capability to testing concrete pavements. The Concrete and Aggregate Association of Louisiana (CAAL) and
Rollcon of Houston TX donated manpower and equipment to build several sections of Roller Compacted Concrete at the PRF
site. These donations were accomplished through the LTRC Foundation, Inc. This partnership helped LTRC save over $250,000
in construction costs.
We have also established further partnerships in the academic area. LTRC and Baton Rouge Community College have developed a Highway Engineering Technology curriculum to meet workforce requirements of both DOTD and industry. A new
training lab housed at the DOTD Materials Lab, adjacent to the BRCC campus, will provide direct hands-on training in materials
testing such that graduates can be hired at higher levels and be immediately ready to work. This lab also will be used to train
DOTD construction employees.
Finally, we would like to highlight several in-house developed curricula -Leadership Development and Local Public Agency.
The Leadership Development curriculum, requested by Secretary LeBas, consists of four core courses for the departments
manager and administrators. The LPA training, developed by DOTD and LTRC personnel, provides training for local transportation agencies to assist them in developing and constructing projects using federal funding.
Respectfully submitted,
Completed Research
LTRC
#
Project Title
Principal
Investigator
Agency
13-2GT
Gavin Gautreau
LTRC
13-8GT
Bayou Corne Sinkhole: Control Measurements of State Highway 70 in Assumption Parish, Louisiana
Joshua Kent
LSU
13-3SS
Peter Kelle
LSU
13-8SS
DOTD Support for the UTC Project: The Impact of Modifying Jones Act on the
US and Louisiana
Asaf Ashar
UNO
05-1GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
13-1TIRE
Qinghao Meng
Southern
University
13-2TIRE
Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Structural Composites from Algae- William Chirdon
Based Binders
ULL
13-3TIRE
Daniel Hayes
LSU
13-4TIRE
Supratik
Mukhopadhyay
LSU
13-7SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Use of Containers to Carry Bulk and Breakbulk
Commodities and its Impact on Gulf Region Ports and International Trade
James Amdal
UNO
12-1ST
Data Collection and Evaluation of Continuity Detail for John James Audubon
Bridge #2
Ayman Okeil
LSU
12-4PF
Ronnie Clark
Graves
KTC
13-6SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Economic Impact Analysis of Short Line Railroads in the State of Louisiana
Jared Llorens
LSU
13-1SA
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Distracted Driving and Associated Crash Risks
Sherif Ishak
LSU
11-3P
Mark Martinez
LTRC
Completed Research
(Publication Pending)
LTRC
#
Project Title
Principal
Agency
Investigator
12-2PF
Hesham Ali
FIU
07-4ST
George Z. Voyiadjis
LSU
11-2B
Nazimuddin M
Wasiuddin
LTU
10-3GT
Khalil Hanifa
LTRC
07-1B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
13-2SA
Xiaoduan Sun
ULL
11-1B
Validity of Multiple Stress Creep Recovery Test for DOTD Asphalt Binder Specification
Md. Sharear
Kabir
LTRC
11-4B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
10-4ST
Development of Wave and Surge Atlas for the Design and Protection of
Coastal Bridges in South
D. Max Sheppard
Ocean
Engineering
Associates,
Inc.
10-4P
Mohammad
Jamal Khattak
ULL
11-3B
Testing and Analysis of LWT and SCB Properties of Asphalitc Concrete Mixtures Samuel B.
Cooper
LTRC
13-5SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Improving Freight Crash Incident Management
Chester Wilmot
LTRC
08-2ST
LSU
12-3SA
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Calibration of the Louisiana Highway Safety
Manual
Brian
Wolshon
LSU
12-5C
LTRC
12-2ST
LTRC
Vijaya Gopu
Active Research
LTRC # Project Title
Principal
Investigator
Agency
06-3GT
Gavin Gautreau
LTRC
08-3GT
Support Study to Structure Health Monitoring of the I-10 Twin Span Bridge
Over Lake Pontchartrain
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
11-1GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
11-2GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
11-3GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
13-5GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
13-6GT
Joshua Kent
LSU
13-7GT
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
13-9GT
CORS 911: Continuously Operating Reference Stations for the Bayou Corne
Sinkhole
Joshua Kent
LSU
14-1GT
Ed Tavera
GeoStellar
Engineering, LLC
14-2GT
Malay Ghose
Hajra
UNO
12-11P
Mark Martinez
LTRC
10-3P
Leticia
Courville
LTRC
12-1P
Kevin
Gaspard
LTRC
12-2P
Kevin
Gaspard
LTRC
12-3P
Zhong Wu
LTRC
12-4P
Zhong Wu
LTRC
12-5P
Zhong Wu
LTRC
12-7P
Zhong Wu
LTRC
14-2P
Mostafa Elseifi
LSU
10-1B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
10-4B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
12-1B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
Principal
Investigator
Agency
12-3B
William H. Daly
LSU
12-4B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
14-1B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
14-2B
Louay
Mohammad
LTRC
07-1ST
Structure Health Monitoring of the I-10 Twin Span Bridge Over Lake
Pontchartrain
Murad
Abu-Farsakh
LTRC
10-5ST
Jonathan
McGormley
12-3ST
Vijaya Gopu
UNO
13-2ST
LSU
13-4ST
I-10 Girder Repair Using Post-Tensioned Steel Rods and Carbon Fiber
Composite Cables (CFCC)
Ching Tsai
LTRC
14-1ST
Ayman Okeil
LSU
14-2TIRE
LSU
14-3TIRE
Arun
Jaganathan
LTU
13-10SS
James
Richardson
LSU
12-4SA
Helmut
Schneider
LSU
14-1SA
Helmut
Schneider
LSU
14-2SA
Helmut
Schneider
LSU
14-3SA
Xiaoduan Sun
ULL
10-6SS
Sherif Ishak
LSU
12-1SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Traffic Counting using Existing Video
Detection Cameras
Sherif Ishak
LSU
12-2SS
Sherif Ishak
LSU
12-4SS
John Renne
UNO
13-2SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Travel Time Estimation Using Bluetooth
Chester Wilmot
LTRC
Active Research
LTRC # Project Title
Principal
Investigator
Agency
13-4SS
Nazimuddin
Wasiuddin
LTU
14-1SS
Sherif Ishak
LSU
14-2SS
DOTD Support For UTC Project: A Simulation Model for Intermodal Freight
Transportation in the State of Louisiana
Peter Kelle
LSU
14-4SS
Feasibility of using Local Public Transit Resources for Evacuations and Other Chester Wilmot
Unscheduled Needs
LTRC
14-4TIRE
User Sentiment Analysis with Louisiana Social Media Data for Better and
Effective Crash Countermeasures
Xiaoduan Sun
ULL
12-4C
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
13-1C
Evaluation of MIT-SCAN-T2 for Thickness Quality Control for PCC and HMA
Pavements
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
13-2C
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
14-1C
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
14-3C
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
14-4C
Tyson
Rupnow
LTRC
14-5C
Hak-Shul Shin
Southern
University
12-1PF
Traffic and Data Preparation for AASHTO MEPDG Analysis and Design
Kelvin Wang
OSU
14-1PF
David Merritt
14-2PF
Sherif Ishak
LSU
14-3PF
James Brian
Gibson
KTC
14-4PF
Mostafa Elseifi
LSU
10
row, rural two-lane highways. (3) The crash reduction is consistent in all crash types and particularly
significant in single vehicle crashes. Most of single
vehicle crashes are ROR crashes. (4) The benefits
overwhelmingly offset the cost associated with
edge line implementation. The most conservative
estimation for benefit and cost ratio is 19 to 1.
The studies recommend the use of edge lines on
narrow rural two-lane highways whenever it is
financially and operationally feasible. The recommendation helped DOTD plan for safety improvements on rural two-lane highways. Based on the
study results, the Traffic Engineering Management
section of DOTD is seeking more safety funds for
each district to conduct systematic edge line striping projects on narrow rural two-lane highways
due to its high benefit. The DOTD Pavement Marking standards and safety management procedures
have been updated to add this safety measure and
crash reduction factor.
11
ATLaS Model 30 is a tool designed to apply a rolling load of up to 30,000 lb. to a pavement surface, through either dual
truck tires or a super single tire over a longitudinal distance of 40 ft. at a top speed of 6 mi/hr. It is constructed around
a steel frame consisting of two parallel I-beams and is 65-ft.long, spanning the length of a test section. The two beams
are connected by a steel support structure at each end, with the load being applied by hydraulic cylinders reacting
against the static weight of the machine.
12
Technical Assistance
LTRCs technical assistance program provides laboratory testing, field testing, and forensic investigation in direct
response to Departmental inquiries for expert analysis on DOTD projects. LTRC also provides assistance to state
universities for laboratory or field testing on research projects not funded by LTRC.
2013-14 Highlights
Joor Road Noise Level Assessment
Joor Road (La 946), located in Baton Rouge, is an urban
5-lane Portland cement concrete (PCC) roadway. Since
opening in 2009, residents have complained about the high
noise levels emanating from the roadway. In February 2014,
LADOTD Secretary Sherri LeBas requested that LTRC investigate this section of Joor Road to determine the source(s)
of the high noise levels and develop abatement methods.
There are many sources of noise generated by light and
heavy vehicles. The amount of noise varies depending on
vehicle type and its travel speed. In higher speed situations,
the tire-road contact may account for as much as 80 percent
of the noise being generated. Specific to PCC pavement
surfaces, depth of tine, width of tine, spacing between tines,
and randomness of spacing between tines all affect sound
generation.
A comprehensive assessment was conducted on the PCC
surface, and noise level measurements were taken using
the Pass-by method and on board sound intensity (OBSI)
method. Sound level measurements based on the Pass-by
method indicated the sound levels were excessive when
compared to DOTDs Highway Traffic Noise Policy for
residential areas. Sound level measurements from the OBSI
assessment also indicated that sound levels generated by
the tire/road contact were excessive with values as high as
110.6 dBA. Tine parameter analysis implied that the sources
of excessive noise level emissions were due to excessive tine
widths, non-randomness of spacing between tines, and the
spacing intervals between the tines.
Skidabrasion process. A control section where no skidabrasion took place as well as treated section where skidabrasion
took place on this section of I-10 was established and tested
periodically over a 39 month period.
The results of the testing indicated that friction numbers in
the treated section were generally in the satisfactory friction
range and larger than the friction numbers in the control
section. Based on the test results, it can be implied that the
skidabrasion process was effective in improving the friction
characteristics of the AC surface on this project.
13
14
Course Development
There were 18 courses/projects developed or revised during this
On-Going Projects
time period.
On-line Course
Bridges2013 edition
Accreditation program
Training Laboratory
Presentations/Classes
Concrete Mixtures
Revision of Application of Quality Assurance for Portland Cement Concrete and Structures
Management of the Inspector/Technician Certification Program for DOTD and the Louisiana Transportation Industry
1 Facilitation Skills
Process Mapping
15
16
Management Development
Training Program
This program oversees several mandatory supervisory, management development, and career development training programs: the Management Development Training program, a structured training program for DOTD employees in a professional job series; the Engineering Technician Supervisory Training program, a supervisory training
program for DOTD Engineering Technicians; and the Civil Service Supervisory training program for supervisors
not covered by other DOTD training programs.
During Fiscal Year 2013-2014, courses for these training programs were delivered through several sources: the Civil
Service Comprehensive Public Training Program (CPTP); the DOTD Human Resources Section; and in-house training courses developed by LTRC.
There were 522 employees actively participating in the Management Development Training Program in FY
2013-2014. There were 248 employees actively participating in the CPTP Civil Service Supervisory Group Training
Program in FY 2013-2014.
17
Active Projects
Completed Projects
18
LTAP
The Louisiana Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP) is one of 58 centers operating nationally to serve the local and
tribal transportation agencies. Louisiana LTAP serves DOTD and Louisianas local agencies by providing technical training,
safety training, technical assistance, and technology transfer. To achieve our objectives, LTAP works in direct partnership
and cooperation with our national, state, and local partners to identify needs, develop materials, and implement programs.
cont. on page 21
19
Tech Transfer
As LTRCs formal research program continues to investigate solutions to Louisianas transportation problems, the technology transfer program serves the wider transportation community by implementing these research findings and
technological innovations. Whether through technical assistance on DOTD projects, publications, videos, seminars, or
workshops, technology transfers ultimate goal is to disseminate practical knowledge to municipalities, parishes, and the
transportation industry at large.
20
LTAP (continued)
LTAPs partnership with LPESA was fully evident when the National Association of County Engineers (NACE) Annual Conference came to Baton Rouge in April 2014. LTAP provided extensive support to LPESA and NACE to plan the technical program,
the technical tours including the new Mississippi River Audubon Bridge, and on-site registration and logistics. LTAPs Director,
Marie Walsh and a partner from LTRCs training section led a general session on An Inside Out Approach to Improving Performance, which was rated as one of the most popular and effective of the whole conference. LTRCs event planning staff also
provided support for this event.
LTAP continued its strong presence and leadership in the Louisiana traffic safety community through the Local Road Safety
Program (LRSP) and as a member of the Louisiana Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) Implementation Team. The Local Road
Safety Program provided local road data analysis and problem identification as well as project development and delivery to
local agencies. Further technical assistance was provided to the Infrastructure Teams for the five Regional Safety Coalitions
as well as extensive support during the formation of the newest safety Coalition in the Capital area. Many of these enhanced
services were made possible by the newly hired LRSP Manager.
LTAPs traditional training program over the year included work zone safety classes, basic supervisory skills, safety for the public works employee and a new class for supervisors and team leaders entitled, Creating a Safety Work Environment. LTAP also
hosted numerous webinars and virtual training opportunities and coordinated with DOTD and other stakeholders on professional development opportunities across the state.
21
Title
13-8SS (525)*
05-1GT (520)
10-1SS (502)
13-2P (508)
04-6B (499)
Characterization of Louisiana Asphalt Mixtures Using Simple Performance Tests and MEPDG
10-5SS (503)
05-5ST (472)
12-3PF (512)*
12-5PF (511) *
STC Synthesis of Research Results for Water Quality Management at Construction Sites
13-8GT (514)
Bayou Corne Sinkhole: Control Measurements of State Highway 70 in Assumption Parish, Louisiana
10-6B (505)
04-4B (453)
10-1ST (509)
03-2GT:ALF-4 (475)
Accelerated Loading Evaluation of Foamed Asphalt Treated RAP Layers in Pavement Performance
09-5C (493)
10-3SS (510)
11-2SS (507)
04-5B (513)
08-3SS (506)
05-1B (432)
Visit www.ltrc.lsu.edu/publications.html
to download any of our reports, summaries, or capsules.
22
Title
03-01-TA-B
Project Capsules
LTRC No. Title
12-1B
14-4C
14-3SA
14-3PF
STC Synthesis of Transportation Funding Sources and Alternatives in the Southeastern States Now and in the Future
14-1GT
14-1PF
Best Practices for Achieving and Measuring Pavement Smoothness, a Synthesis of State-of-Practice
14-2PF
14-2SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: A Simulation Model for Intermodal Freight Transportation in Louisiana
14-4SS
14-2GT
Testing Protocol for Predicting Driven Pile Behavior within Pre-bored Soil
13-6GT
14-4PF
12-1SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Traffic Counting Using Existing Video Detection Cameras
14-1SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Development of an Optimal Ramp Metering Control Strategy for I-12
13-2SS
DOTD Support for UTC Project: Travel Time Estimation Using Bluetooth
14-1SA
14-3C
14-1C
Evaluation of Dowel Bar Alignment and Effect on Long-term Performance of Jointed Concrete Pavement
13-2C
13-4ST
I-10 Girder Repair Using Post-Tensioned Steel Rods and Carbon Fiber Composite Cables (CFCC)
13-4SS
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23
24
Training Memberships
Other Memberships
Library Memberships
Infocomm International
Society of Government Meeting Professional (SGMP)
Louisiana Engineering Society
National Society of Professional Engineers
American Society of Civil Engineers
ASCE Geo-Institute
ASCE Bituminous Materials Committee (BMC)
Chi Epsilon Civil Engineering Honor Society
LSU Communication across the Curriculum, Engineering
Advisory Council
Engineering Geology and Site Characterization Committee,
Geo-Institute.
Engineering Geosynthetics Committee, Geo-Institute
Engineering Deep Foundation Committee, Geo-Institute.
US Universities Council on Geotechnical Engineering Research (USUCGER)
Gulf Region Intelligent Transportation Society (GRITS)
American Institute of Chemical Engineers
American Concrete Institute
American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE)
Association of Asphalt Paving Technologist (AAPT)
Traffic Safety Culture Transportation Pooled Fund Executive
Board
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Transportation Research Board
American Association for Wind Engineering
American Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics American
Academy of Mechanics
FHWA Technical Working Group on Sustainable Pavements
AASHTO Standing Committee on Research (Vice-Chair) &
Research Advisory Committee (Chair)
25
LTRC Staff
Office of the Director
Harold Skip Paul, P.E., Director
Toni Daigle, Executive Services Assistant
Theresa Rankin, Administrative Manager
Tina Blanchard, Accountant
External Programs
Vijaya (V.J.) Gopu, Ph.D., P.E., Associate Director
26
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
cont. from pg. 13
Asphalt Group
Major changes have been made to the new Part V
Louisianas Standard Specifications. LTRCs involvement has been paramount, with numerous man
hours being spent on the specifications and QA/QC
manual development. Mainly, section 502, Asphaltic
Concrete Mixtures, received a complete overhaul allowing contractors to conduct their own acceptance
of produced and placed asphalt mixtures.
To evaluate and verify these newly developed
specifications, six pilot projects were selected to
be constructed throughout the state. Full evaluation and testing was conducted on the produced
asphalt mixtures and compared to the field cores
sampled during the construction process. Results
of the evaluation proved that the new specifications
were sufficient to ensure the expected performance
would be equal or better than current specifications.
Alkali-Carbonate Reactions
The concrete group continued its work on the Alkali-Carbonate Reactions (ACR) issue assisting the pavement group. ACR appeared once
again on I-20 near the Mississippi River approach. In addition, several
paving and structural projects across Louisiana have also been identified. LTRC is working with the Bridge Maintenance section and Materials Lab section to ensure that all sections have been properly identified
are being properly monitored. As a result of these investigations,
specifications have been developed and adopted to reduce the risk
of an ACR susceptible aggregate being used in concrete applications
again.
27 27
Louisiana at Lafayette
Southern University
Bob Bruce, Ph.D., P.E.
Dimitris Dermisis, Ph.D., P.E.
LTRC Director
University
Brandon Buckner, observer
Eric Kalivoda, Ph.D., P.E.
Deputy Secretary, DOTD
Kirk Gallien, P.E.
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of
Operations, DOTD
28