AMERON

1.
General Information
Ameron International Corporation is a multinational manufacturer

of highly-engineered products for the construction, industrial,
chemical and energy markets. The company operates businesses
in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North America, South America
and Australasia. Traded on the New York Stock Exchange (AMN),
Ameron is a leading producer of high-performance coatings;
fiberglass pipe and composites, concrete and steel pipe systems
and specialised construction products.
With Bondstrand, Centron, Dualoy, Bondstrand PSX and
Bondstrand SSL (Steel Strip Laminate) Ameron offers the worlds
most comprehensive line of Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE)
and phenolic pipe products, representing a cost-effective alternative
to corrosion-prone metallic piping and (reinforced) thermoplastics.
The corrosion resistance and chemical inertness of Glassfiber
Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) and phenolic pipe make it expecially
suitable for service in hostile and corrosive environments. The
special characteristics of phenolic pipe with its fire resiistance and
low smoke generation, making it less toxic, demon-strate a significant
safety advantage in case of fire on for example platforms.
Furthermore, it is much lighter in weight than comparable steel pipe
and easier to install.
Ameron Fiberglass-Composite Pipe Group/Europe serves industrial,
military, marine, offshore and oilfield markets in Europe, Africa, the
CIS countries (former Russia) and the Middle East with highperformance Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) and phenolic piping
systems of up to 100 mm (40 inch) in diameter and pressure classes
of up to 245 bar (3500 psi).
High standards of performance
Ameron Fiberglass-Composite Pipe Group/Europe is a leader in
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) and phenolic piping technology.
All pipe is manufactured using state-of-the- art computer-controlled
equipment. In order to meet industrys ever more exacting needs
for quality products and services. Ameron is certified in accordance
with ISO 9001.
BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED

EPOXY PIPE S
SYSTEMS
The many advantages of Ameron

glassfiber reinforced pipe systems
Durable and corrosion resistant
CHEMICAL PROCESSING
Ameron GRE piping is inert to internal

corrosion from water, salt water,
industrial waste water, chemicals,
residues and bacteria. Similarly it resists
exterior corrosion even in aggressive
environments. Cathodic protection is not
required.
Lightweight easy to install

GRE pipe systems, being just a quarter to
an eighth the weight of comparable steel
pipe, are easy to install without the need
of heavy equipment.
Reduced costs
The installation cost of GRE pipe systems
are typically 80% of the costs of carbon
steel. The corrosion resistance and
resistance to UV light reduce the
maintenance costs for both aboveground and buried pipelines. The smooth
internal surface reduces the head loss
resulting in lower pump energy
consumption.
Wide range of piping systems

Ameron offers complete piping systems in
a variety of diameters and pressures for
many different application areas are
available in diameters up to 1000 mm (40
inch), pressures classes up to 245 bar
(3500 PSI) and standard lengths up to
12 m (40-feet). Including a choice of joint
systems.
Longer life
Bondstrand longevity reduces, or
eliminates loss of service or costly
shutdown.
No contamination
Bondstrand does not produce rust or
scale which could foul steam traps, valves
and other components.
Low thermal conductivity

The thermal conductivity of Glassfiber
Reinforced Epoxy is approximately 1% of
the thermal conductivity value of steel.
This means Bondstrand helps you save on
your energy costs.
WASTE INCENERATION
WATER TREATMENT
CHEM
MICAL PROCESSING
COST COMPARISON WITH

CONVENTIONAL STEEL MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS
WIDE RANGE OF
APPLICATIONS
Our corrosion-resistant piping systems can be
used in a wide range of applications.
From water transmission to fuel handling.
Also special piping systems are designed for
fire protection and food processing.
TOTAL INSTALLED COST

EQUALS
TRADITIONAL STEEL PIPING
A comparison of costs
clearly shows the savings
during the service life of
the piping system.
Typical application areas are:
Ballast water
Brine transmission
Chemical processing
FIRE MAINS
Cooling water
Corrosive liquid transmission
District heating
Fire water / fire protection
Food processing
General water service
Medical and cosmetic processing
Potable water
COOLING WATER
Process water
Salt water disposal
Seawater supply
Sprinkler systems
Steam condensate return
Waste water
Water transmission
Water treatment
WATER TREATMENT
WIDE RANGE OF SYSTEMS

Bondstrand 2000/2000G
for general applications
Available in sizes 116 inch.
Pressure class: 16 bar.
Internal liner: 0.5 mm.
PROCESS WATER
Bondstrand 3400
for various pressure requirements
Pressure class: up to 75 bar.
Bondstrand 4000
for severe corrosive applications
SEAWATER SUPPLY
Bondstrand 7000
for anti-static applications
A system with high-strength conductive
filaments incorporated in the wall of the
pipes to prevent accumulation of static
electricity produced by the flow of liquids
inside.
LEADING PRODUCER
Ameron is a leading producer
of glassfiber-reinforced epoxy
(GRE) pipe systems with
manufacturing facilities in the
Americas, Europe and AsiaPacific. Ameron offers the
worlds most comprehensive
line of GRE pipe products for
industry, oil & gas, offshore,
marine and fuel handling
applications.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Ameron provides a high degree
of customer support through a
network of sales offices, supply
houses, stocking distributors
and sales representatives in
more than 100 countries. This is
supported by central research
and development facilities, to
meet customer requirements.
ADVICE AT EVERY STAGE
Ameron offers advice at every
stage, from project planning to
installation. With advanced
software, Ameron can offer
assistance in design,
calculations and engineering.
WORLDWIDE APPROVALS
Ameron is committed to Total
Quality Management and
conforms to the international
ISO 9001 standard and holds
many type approvals such as
Lloyds, DNV, Water
Regulations Advisory Scheme:
BS 6920, Factory Mutual, RAL
Gutegemeinschaft, Deutsche
Institut fr Bautechnik,
Hygiene-Institut des
Ruhrgebiets.
AMERON OFFERS THE WORLDS MOST COMPREHENSIVE SELECTION OF

ADHESIVE-BONDED AND MECHANICAL JOINING SYSTEMS FOR
GLASSFIBER REINFORCED PIPE
QUICK-LOCK
An adhesive-bonded joint with straight spigot and
tapered bell. The integral pipe stop in the QuickLock bell ensures accurate laying lengths in close
tolerance piping.
Available in sizes 25-400 mm (1-16 in).
TAPER-TAPER
An adhesive-bonded joint with tapered male and
female ends offering superior joint strength by
controlled adhesive thickness.
KEY-LOCK
A self-restrained easy to install mechanical joint with
O-ring and locking keys.
FLANGES
One-piece flanges and Van Stone-type flanges with
movable rings.
FITTINGS
Standard filament-wound Couplings; 30,
45, 60, and 90 Elbows; Tees and Reducing
Tees; Concentric Reducers; Flanges and
Nipples.
Standard Flanges are available with the
following drilling: ANSI B16.5 Class 150 &
300, DIN, ISO and JIS. Other drilling patterns
are available on request.
Available in sizes 25-1000 mm (1-40 inch)
AMERON BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED EPOXY PIPE SYSTEMS

Series
Joining
system*
Maximum
operating
temperature
(C)
(F)
Maximum
operating
pressure
(Bar) (PSI)
Nominal
pipe size
(mm)
(inch)
Bondstrand 2000
QL
121
250
16
230
25-400
1-16
Bondstrand 2000G
QL
93
200
16
230
25-400
1-16
Bondstrand 3400
TT/KL
93
200
75
1090
50-1000
2-40
Bondstrand 4000
QL
121
250
16
230
25-400
1-16
Bondstrand 7000
QL
93
200
16
230
25-400
1-16
QL=Quick-Lock, TT=Taper/Taper, KL=Key-Lock

This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on data reasonably
believed to be reliable. However, such factors as
variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron
makes no representation or warranty, express or
implied, including warranties of merchantability
or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy
or completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no
liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or the information or recommendations it
contains.
Ameron
Fiberglass-Composite Pipe
Group
Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
USA
Phone (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax (+1) 713 690 2842
www.ameron.com
E-mail: marcom@ameronfpd.com
Ameron
Fiberglass-Composite
Pipe Group
The Americas
P.O. Box 878
Burkburnett, TX 76364
USA
Phone (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax (+1) 940 569 2764
WORLDWIDE
O P E R AT I O N
With
manufacturing
facilities in the
USA, Europe and
Asia-Pacific,
Ameron offers
the worlds most comprehensive line of
GRE pipe products for industry, oil & gas,
offshore, marine and fuel handling.
Ameron
Pipe Group
Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
4190 CA Geldermalsen
The Netherlands
Phone (+31) 345 587 587
Fax (+31) 345 587 561
E-mail: info@ameron-fpg.nl
Ameron 2001 FP 872 02/02. Printed in The Netherlands
Ameron
Pipe Group
Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd.
N0. 7A, Tuas Avenue 3
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone (+65) 8616118
Fax (+65) 8621302/861 7834
E-mail: info@ameron.com.sg
2. Bondstrand Pipe Data
Bondstrand 2000 Fiberglass

Pipe and Fittings
for general industrial service
Uses and applications
Waste water and sewage systems

Potable water lines
Chemical process piping
Food processing plant piping
Drainage systems
Cooling water piping
Deionized water systems
Jet fuel and liquid petroleum piping
Jet engine air start systems
Piping Systems for alkalis and nonoxidizing acids
General industrial service for moderately corrosive liquids
Listings
MIL-P-29206 for fuel and petroleum liquids.

U.S. Federal Regulations 21 CFR 175.105 and 21 CFR 177.2280 for
conveying foodstuffs when joined with Bondstrand RP-6A epoxy adhesive.
Bondstrand RP-34 epoxy adhesive listed with NSF for potable water
service. RAL Gtegemeinschaft (Germany) for industrial piping.
Advantages
Excellent corrosion resistance over a wide temperature range.

Weighs 1/6 as much as steel.
Does not require thrust blocks at ambient operating temperatures when
properly installed.
Smooth inner liner produces extremely low frictional loss for greater
discharge and reduced pumping costs.
Low thermal conductivity (1/100th of steel) minimizes heat losses.
Withstands full vacuum when properly bedded and backfilled.
Subzero temperatures will not adversely affect mechanical properties.
Ameron 19B5 FP163D 0 09/93 Printed in Holland
Performance
From 175 to 1015 psi (1.2 to 7.0 MPa) using a 6000 psi (41.4 N/mm ) cyclic
hydrostatic design basis.
Continuous operating temperatures to 250F (121C).
System designed to ASTM D1599 3 to 1 short term safety factor.
Description
Pipe
Filament-wound fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin pipe with integral 0.020inch (0.5 mm) resin-rich reinforced liner.
Filament-wound fittings
Furnished with reinforced liner using same resin as pipe.
Tees
Flanges
90 and 45 elbows
Nipples and couplings
Crosses
Tapered body reducers
45 laterals
Saddles
Molded fittings
Tees (2-6 inch)
90 and 45 elbows (2-6 inch)
Reducing flanges
Plugs and end caps
Reducer bushings and plugs (2-12 inch)
Flanged fittings
2-12 inch filament wound flanged fillings match ANSI B16.1 and B16.5 bolt
hole pattern and face-to-face dimensions for 150 lb flanges.
1-16 inch flanges match ANSI B16.1 and B16.5 bolt hole pattern for 150 lb
flanges.
Other flange drilling patterns, such as DIN, ISO, JIS, ANSI B16.5 300 lb,
etc., available on special request.
Thermosetting adhesives
RP-34 two-component epoxy for field joining
Joining systems
Pipe lengths
Quick-Lock configuration for adhesive-bonded joints featuring integral

pipe-stop for predictable, precise laying lengths.
Flanges and flanged fillings.
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
1-1
2-6
8
10-16
(mm)
25-40
50-150
200
250-400
Random Lengths
(ft)
20
20, 30
20, 30, 40
20, 40
(m)
6,0
6.1, 9.1
6.1, 9.1, 12.2
6.1, 12.2
Typical pipe dimensions

and weights
Minimum
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm) (in)
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
25
1.07
40
1.67
50
2.10
80
3.22
100
4.14
150
6.26
200
8.22
250 10.35
300 12.35
350 13.56
16
400 15.50
Minimum Wail
Average**
Pipe ID Thickness Sectional Area
Weight
2
2
(mm) (in)
(mm) (in )
(mm )
(kg/m)
27.00.14
3.5
0.60
389
42.00.14
3.5
0.90
578
53.20.14
3.6
1.14
738
81.80.14
3.6
1.71 1106
105.20.18 4.6
2.73 1764
159.00.18 4.6
4.10 2629
208.80.20 5.1
5.85 3771
262.90.20 5.1
7.32 4723
313.70.20 5.1
8.71 5617
344.40.21 5.3
9.90 6381
11.0
393.70.24 6.0
12.67 8172
14.1
Pipe
(lb/ft)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.9
2.9
4.3
5.4
6.5
7.4
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.9
4.3
6.4
8.1
9.6
9.5
*Wall thickness including 0.5 mm liner.

**Use these values for calculating longitudinal thrust.
Typical pipe performance
Nominal
Pipe Size
Internal
Pressure Rating
(in)
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
(psig)
1015
682
637
426
429
288
257
205
175
175
175
(mm)
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
(MPa)
7.00
4.70
4.40
2.94
2.96
1.99
1.77
1.41
1.20
1.20
1.20
External Designation
Pressure Rating** per ASTM
D2996
(psig)
(MPa)
9135
63.00
RTRP-11FE-1112
2421
16.70
RTRP-11FE-1114
1363
9.40
RTRP-11FE-1112
363
2.50
RTRP-11FE-1112
392
2.70
RTRP-11FE-1113
115
0.79
RTRP-11FE-1113
71
0.49
RTRP-11FE-1114
36
0.25
RTRP-11FE-1114
22
0.15
RTRP-11FE-1114
17
0.12
RTRP-11FE-1115
17
0.12
RTRP-11FE-1116
At 200F (93C) using Bondstrand RP34 adhesive. For sustained service above 200F
reduce ratings linearly to 50% from 200F (93C) to 250 F (l21C). (Internal pressure
ratings are based on cyclic design).
** At 70F (21C). Reduce linearly to 90% at 150F (66C), 80% at 200F (93C) and 65% at
250F (121C).
Typical fitting performance

Internal Pressure Rating
Nominal
Pipe Size
Filament Wound
Elbows & Tees
F.W.
Molded
Tapered Body
Elbows & Tees Reducers & Flanges
(in)
(mm)
(psig)
(MPa)
(psig)
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
300
300
375
325
300
225
225
200
175
175
175
2.07
2.07
2.59
2.24
2.07
1.55
1.55
1.38
1.20
1.20
1.20
300
225
175
150
-
(MPa)
(MPa)
2.07
1.55
1.21
1.03
-
(psig)
600
550
450
350
350
250
225
175
175
175
175
4.14
3.79
3.10
2.41
2.41
1.72
1.55
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.21
Typical fitting performance
Internal Pressure Rating
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
11/2
40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
1
40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
FW.
Laterals
(psig) (MPa)
275
1.89
250
1.72
200
1.38
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
F.W. Crosses
(psig) (MPa)
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
100
0.69
100
0.69
100
0.69
100
0.69
-
F.W. Couplings
and Nipples
(psig)
(MPa)
1015
7.00
928
6.40
769
5.30
595
4.10
450
3.10
300
2.07
255
1.76
235
1.62
235
1.62
235
1.62
235
1.62
Saddles
(psig)
(MPa)
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
Molded
Blind Flanges
(psig)
(MPa)
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
-
** At 200OF (93C) using Bondstrand RP34 adhesive. For sustained service above 200 F
reduce ratings linearly to 50% from 200F (93C) to 250 F (121C). (Internal pressure
ratings are based on cyclic design).
Physical properties
Pipe Property
Thermal conductivity
Thermal expansion
Linear
Flow coefficient
Absolute roughness
Density
Mechanical properties
Units
2
Btuin/hft F)
W/(MK)
-6
10 in/in/F
-6
10 mm/mm/C
Hazen-Williams
-6
10 . ft
-6
10 m
3
lb/in
3
g/cm
70F
Pipe Properly
Circumferential
Tensile stress at weeping
Tensile modulus
Poissons ratio
Longitudinal
Tensile strength
Units
3
10 psi
2
N/mm
6
10 psi
2
N/mm
3
Tensile modulus
Poissons ratio
Beam
Apparent elastic modulus
10 psi
2
N/mm
6
10 psi
2
N/mm
6
10 psi
2
N/mm
3
Hydrostatic design basis (cyclic) 10 psi
2
N/mm
3
Hydrostatic design basis (static) 10 psi
2
N/mm
Value
2.3
0.33
10.0
18.0
150
17.4
5.3
0.065
1.8
Method
Ameron
Ameron
-
200F
21 C
ASTM
93C
24.0
165
3.65
25200
0.56
3.20
22100
0.70
D1599
8.50
58.6
1.60
11000
0.37
6.90
47.6
1.24
8500
0.41
D21 OS
1.70
11700
6.0*
41.4
18.0*
124
1.00
6900
-
D2925
Method
Ameron
Ameron
D21 Os
D2105
D2992
Proc. A
D2992
Proc. B
* At 150F (66C).
Nominal
SF
Pipe Size
Stiffness Factor
(in) (mm) (Ibin)
(Nm)
1
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
*
**
***
****
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
870
1900
620
620
1360
1360
1890
1890
1890
2250
3290
98
215
70
70
154
154
214
214
214
254
371
PS**
Beam Moment
Pipe Stiffness
STIS*** of lnertia****
2
2
2
(lb/in ) (N/mm ) N/m
(in4)
4
(rnm )
26400 182
4811000 0.09
0.037
17200 119
1477000 0.27
0.110
2900
20.0
777000
0.60
0.250
860
5.93
227000
1.99
0.828
890
6.14
221000
5.32
2.21
270
1.86
67000
17.55 7.30
170
1.17
41000
45.39 18.89
86
0.59
21000
89.14 37.10
51
0.35
13000
149.89 62.39
46
0.32
11000
207
86.27
45
0.31
11000
350
145.55
Stiffness factor per ASTM D2412.

Pipe stiffness per ASTM D241 2.
Tangential initial stiffness.
use these values for calculating permissible spans.
Buried installations
Most installations at ambient operating temperatures do not require thrust

blocks. Consult Ameron for information regarding blocking of buried
pipelines for your specific application.
Live loads: when properly bedded in compacted sand in stable soils and
provided with at least three feet of cover, Bondstrand Series 2000 will carry
H20 wheel loadings of at least 16,000 pounds (7250 kg).
Maximum Earth Cover*
Nominal
Pipe Size
100 psi
(in)
(mm)
(ft)
1
25
30
1
40
30
2
50
30
3
80
30
4
100
30
6
150
30
8
200
23
10
250
23
12
300
23
14
350
23
16
400
23
*
**
Span lengths
.69 MPa
(m)
9.14
9.14
9.14
9.14
9.14
9.14
7.01
7.01
7.01
7.01
7.01
125 psi
(ft)
30
30
30
30
30
24
22
21
21
21
20
.86 MPa
(m)
9.14
9,14
9.14
9.14
9.14
7.32
6.71
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.10
150 psi 1.O3MPa

(ft)
(m)
30
9.14
30
9.14
30
9.14
30
9.14
30
9.14
23
7.01
21
6.40
19
5.79
18
5.49
17
5.18
16
4.88
Based on a 120 lb/ft3 (1923 kg/rn3) soil density and a 1000 psi (6.9 N/mm2) modulus of
soil reaction.
Internal operating pressure.
For lines carrying water (specific gravity = 1.00).
Notes:
1. Span recommendations are intended for normal horizontal piping support arrangements, a
compromise between continuous spans and simple spans. but include no provision for
weights (fittings, valves, flanges, etc.) or thrusts (branches, turns, etc.).
2. Span recommendations are calculated for a maximum long-time deflection of inch (13
mm) to ensure good appearance and adequate drainage.
3. Fully continuous spans may be used with support spacings up to 20 percent greater for this
deflection; in simple spans, support spacings should be 20 percent less,
Flow Headloss Diagram
Bending
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
1
11/2
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
H = maximum allowable delfection,
S = bending length over which H occurs, 100 ft
R = bending radius,
= bending angle, degrees
Bending
Radius, R
(mm)
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
(ft)
58
74
87
122
154
222
290
360
426
468
535
Maximum Allowable
Deflection, H. for 100-ft
(30 m) Bending Length, S
(m)
17.7
22.6
26.5
37.2
47.0
67.7
88.4
119.4
129.9
142.7
163.1
(ft)
28.5
19.6
15.8
10.7
8.3
5.7
4.4
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.3
Bending
Angle,
(m)
8.7
6.0
4.8
3.3
2.5
1.7
1.3
1.1
0.88
0.82
0.70
(deg)
127
86
69
47
36
25
19
15
13
12
10
*Do not bend pipe until adhesive has cured. At rated pressure sharper bends may create
excessive stress concentrations.
Field testing
Bondstrand Series 2000 piping Systems are designed for field testing with
water at 150% of rated operating pressure.
General specifications
Pipe construction
The structural wall of Series 2000 pipe in 1-through 16-inch sizes shall have
continuous glass fibers wound at 54 helical angle in a matrix of aromatic
amine cured epoxy resin. The resin-rich liner shall consist of C-glass and
pipe resin and shall be 20 mils (0.5 mm) thick.
Fitting construction
Fittings in 1-through 16-inch shall be filament wound and made from the
same glass and resin as the pipe. The fitting liner shall be equal to the pipe
liner in both thickness and chemical resistance.
Alternatively, fittings in 2-through 6-inch sizes may be compression molded
from a material which yields a chemical resistance equal to that of the pipe.
Testing
Quality control testing-Samples of pipe and couplings shall be tested at
random to determine conformance of the materials. Each item shall be
visually inspected for workmanship.
Pipe and fittings may be hydrostatically tested by the manufacturer to 1.5
times the pressure rating, in accordance with Ameron's standard
procedures.
2
Conversions
1 psi = 6895 Pa = 0.07031 kg/cm

5
2
1 bar = 10 PA = 14.5 psi = 1.02 kg/cm
6
2
1 MPa = 10 PA = 145 psi = 10.2 kg/cm
9
2
1 GPa = 10 Pa = 145,000 psi = 10,200 kg/cm
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 Ibin = 0.113 Nm
4
4
-7
1 in = 4.162 x in m
C = 5/9(F -32)
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendation it contains are

b4sed on data reasonably believed to be reliable. However, such factors as
variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, including
warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of the recommendations or information
contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection
with this literature or the information or recommendations it contains.
Written comments regarding this document are invited. Please write
Engineering Manager, Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Division.
Fiberglass Pipe Group

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842
Internet: www.ameron-intl.com
Fiberglass Pipe Division

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
No. 7A, Tuas Avenue 3
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Serie 2000G Fiberglass

Epoxy Pipe System
using Quick-Lock adhesive-bonded joint
Uses and Applications
General industrial service for moderately corrosive liquids, such as
Waste water and sewage
Potable water
Chemical process
Food processing plants
Drainage
Fire water
Cooling water
Deionised water
Jet fuel and liquid petroleum
Jet engine start
Alkalis and non-oxidising acids
Performance
Pipe is designed and rated to meet the following requirements:

Shell DEP 31.40.10.31-Gen. (October1992) Par. 3.1.1.1 for static and Par. 3.1.3 for
cyclic pressure ratings;
API Specification 15LR (1990) Pan 4.5 for static and cyclic pressure ratings;
API Specification 15HR (1988) Par. 3.1.1 for static and cyclic pressure ratings;
UKOQA Specification (1994) Par. 2.1.2.1 for static and Par. 2.1.3.1 for cyclic pressure
ratings.
Internal liner of 0.5 mm thickness.
Maximum operating temperature : 93C.
ASTM D-2310 Classification : RTRP- 11 FE for cyclic hydrostatic design basis.
ASTM D-2310 Classification : RTRP- 11 FX for static hydrostatic design basis.
Description
Pipe
Filament-wound fiberglass reinforced epoxy pipe with Quick-Lock male and female
adhesive bonded joints.
Fittings
Standard filament-wound Couplings, 45 and 90 Elbows, Tees and Reducing Tees,
Concentric Reducers, Flanges*, Nipples and Reducing Saddles. For special fittings and
configurations, contact your Ameron representative.
*
Flanges are available with the following drillings : ANSI B16.5 Class 150 and 300,
DIN,ISC & JIS drillings 10 and 18. Other drilling patterns are available on request.
For dimensional data and standard configurations for fittings, please refer to the
respective Fitting Guides.
1
Ameron 1995 - FP 584 05/95 Printed in the Netherlands
Joining systems
Quick-Lock integral filament-wound male and female adhesive-bonded joints.
Pipe sizes
From 50- 150 mm (2-6") : m random length.

From 200- 400 mm (8-16") : 6 m or 12 m random lengths.
Physical properties
Pipe property
Thermal expansivity (linear)
Flow coefficient
Absolute roughness
Density
Pipe property
BI-axial
Ultimate hoop stress at weeping
Circumferential
Hoop tensile strength
Hoop tensile modulus
Poisson's ratio axial/hoop
Longitudinal
Axial tensile strength
Axial tensile modulus
Poisson's ration hoop/axial
Axial bending strength
Beam
Hydrostatic Design Basis
Static
Units
21C
93C
Method
N/mm2
300
ASTM D-1599
N/mm2
N/mm2
-
300
25300
0.50
22000
0.65
ASTM 0-2290
ASTM 0-2290
Ameron
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
65
10000
0.40
80
50
7800
0.45
-
ASTM D-2105
ASTM D-2105
ASTM D-2105
Ameron
N/mm2
9200
7000
ASTM D-2925
N/mm2
148*
Cyclic
N/mm2
50*
ASTMD-2992
(Proc. B.)
ASTM D-2992
(Proc. A.)
Units
W/m.K
10-6 mm/mm/C
Hazen-Williams
10-6 m
g/cm3
Value
.33
18.0
150
5.3
1.8
Method
Ameron
Ameron
-
* at 65C

and weights
Nominal
Pipe
Minimum
Minimum
Classification per Classification per
pipe size
ID
total wall
pipe
ASTM D-2699
ASTM D-2699
cyclic basis
static basis**
thickness weight
(mm) (in)
(mm)
(mm)
kg/m
25
27.1
3.5
0.6
RTRP-11FE1-3112 RTRP-11FX1-3112
40
42.1
3.5
0.9
RTRP-11FE1-3112 RTRP-11FX1-3112
50
53.2
3.6
1.1
RTRP-11FE1-3112 RTRP-11FX1-3112
80
81.8
3.6
1.7
PTRP-11FE1-3112 RTRP-t1FX1-3112
100
105.2
4.6
2.8
RTRP-11FE1-3113 RTRP-11FX1-3113
150
159.0
4.6
4.1
RTRP-11FE1-3113 RTRP-11FX1-3113
200
208.8
5.1
6.0
RTRP-11FE1-3114 RTRP-11FX1-3114
250
10
262.9
5.1
7.5
RTRP-11FE1-3114 RTRP-11FX1-3114
300
12
313.7
5.1
8.9
RTRP-11FE1-3114 RTRP-11FX1-3114
350
14
344.4
5.3
10.2
RTRP-11FE1-3115 RTRP-11FX1-3115
400
16
393.7
6.0
13.2
RTRP-11FE1-3116 RTRP-11FX1-3116
*
**
Total wall thickness is including 0.5 mm internal liner.

may be noted that the rupture strength shown as 3in the ASTM D-2996 classification
number, is based on weeping of the pipe wall. Rupture of the wall can only be realized it
certain measures are taken to prevent weepage, in which case the short-term rupture
strength hoop tensile stress digit would be higher than classification 3.
Internal and external

pressure performance
Nominal
pipe size
Internal
Pressure
Rating
(mm) (in)
(bar)
25
1
56.7
40
1112 45.9
50
2
53.2
80
3
36.0
100 4
28.1
150 6
23.7
200 8
20.1
250 10
17.7
300 12
16.3
350 14
17.3
400 16
17.0
(I)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Span length and

Bending radius
Ultimate
Collapse
Pressure(1)
(bar)
678.3
180.9
98.9
27.2
29.6
8.6
5.4
2.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
STIS(2)
Stiffness
Factor(3)
Pipe
Stiffness(4)
(N/mm2)
2087390
620545
351965
102636
111283
33491
21117
10721
6364
5476
5514
(in./lbs.)
504
504
558
558
1286
1286
1816
1816
1816
2064
3104
(psi)
16250
4831
2740
799
856
260
164
83
49
42
42
For industrial applications 75% of the Ultimate Collapse Pressure is generally used as an
acceptable External Pressure Rating. Shown values are at 21C.
Specific Tangential Initial Stiffness per EN 1228.
Stiffness Factor per ASTM D-2412.
Pipe Stiffness per ASTM D-24l2.
Nominal
pipe size
(mm)
(in)
25
1
40
11/2
50
2
80
3
100
4
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
Partial
Span*
(m)
2.9
3.3
3.5
4
4.5
5.1
5.6
6
6.2
6.5
6.9
16 bar**
(m)
8
12
16
30
37
55
88
107
204
277
313
Bending radius at
12 bar**
10 bar**
(m)
(m)
8
9
11
11
15
14
25
23
31
29
43
52
63
55
101
82
162
118
124
139
142
158
6 bar**
(m)
9
13
17
20
26
41
56
78
102
116
133
0 bar**
(m)
8
12
14
21
27
29
51
63
75
82
94
For continuous span use above partial span values plus 20%.
For simple span use above partial span values minus 20%.
I) Span recommendations are based on pipes filled with water having a specific gravity of
1000 kg/m3 and include no provisions for weights caused by valves, flanges or other
heavy objects.
2) Span recommendations are calculated for a maximum long time deflection of 12,5 mm to
ensure good appearance and adequate drainage.
**
Minimum allowable bending radius at 21C at shown pressure ratings. For other
pressures bending radius may be different. Consult Ameron.
Do not bend the pipe until adhesive is fully cured.
Field testing
Pipe system is designed for field testing with water at 150% of rated pressure.
Surge pressure
Maximum allowable surge pressure is 150% of rated pressure.
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 14.5 psi
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mk
=5/9 (F-32)
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft 2hF
C
Important notice
This product literature and the recommendations for usage it contains are based on test
data reasonably believed to be reliable. It is intended that this literature be used by
personnel having specialised training in accordance with currently acceptable industry
practice and normal operating conditions. Variation in environment, changes in
operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause unsatisfactory results. We
recommend that your engineers verify the suitability of this product for your intended
application. Since we have no control over the conditions of service, we expressly
disclaim responsibility for the results obtained or for any consequential or incidental
damages of any kind incurred.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764
= 6895 Pa
= 105 Pa
2
= 1 N/mm

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561
=1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Series 3400 Fiberglass

Epoxy Pipe Systems
using Key-Lock mechanical joint or
Taper/Taper adhesive joint
Saltwater and seawater lines

Brackish water lines
Fire protection systems (Factory Mutual approved)
Potable water lines
Waste water and sewage systems
Drainage systems
Oil field reinjection systems
Crude oil transmission lines
Temporary pipelines
Electrical conduit
General industrial service for mildly corrosive liquids
Performance
Laminate meets requirements of API Specification 15LR.

Pipe wall design using a 148 N/mm2 hydrostatic design basis (Procedure B.) with a 0.5
service factor. Liner thickness: 0.5 mm.
Maximum operating temperature : 93 C.
ASTM-D-2310 Classification: RTRP-11FX.
This system is designed to provide minimal 4:1 safety factor in accordance with ASTM-D-1599.
Description
Pipe
Filament-wound fiberglass reinforced epoxy pipe with Key-Lock male and female mechanical joint or
Taper/Taper male and female adhesive joint.
Fittings
Standard filament-wound couplings, 45 and 90 Elbows, Tees and Reducing Tees, Concentric
Reducers, Flanges* and Nipples. Special fittings are available on request.
* Flanges are available with the following drillings : ANSI B16.5 Class 150 and 300, DIN, ISO & JIS.
Other drilling patterns are available on request.
For dimensional data and standard configurations for fittings, please refer to respective Fitting Guides.
Ameron 1990 FP4520 001/95 Printed in Holland
Joining systems
Key-Lock integral filament-wound male and female mechanical joint assembled with locking keys.
Hydrostatic seal by means of an elastomeric O-ring. Taper/Taper integral filament-wound male and
female adhesive bonded joint.
Pipe sizes
From 50 - 150 mm. (2-6") : 6.1 m. random length.

From 200-600 mm. (8-24") : 6.1 or 12.2 m. random lengths.
From 700-1000 mm. (28-40"): 11.8 m. random length.
Physical properties
Pipe property
Thermal expansivity
(lineair)
Flow coefficient
Absolute roughness
Density
Units
W(mK)
10-6 mm/mm/C
Value
.33
18.0
Method
Ameron
Ameron
Hazen-Williams
10-6 m
g/cm3
150
5.3
1.8
Pipe property
Units
21C
93C
Method
Bi-axial
Ultimate hoop stress at weeping
Circumferential
Hoop tensile strength
Hoop tensile modulus
Poisson's ratio axial/hoop
Longitudinal
Axial tensile strength
Axial tensile modulus
Poisson's ratio hoop/axial
Axial bending strength
Beam
Hydrostatic Design Basis
Static
N/mm2
300
ASTM D-1599
N/mm2
N/mm2
-
300
25300
0.50
22000
0.65
ASTM D-2290
ASTM D-2290
Ameron
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
65
10000
0.40
80
50
7800
0.45
-
ASTM D-2105
ASTM D-2105
ASTM D-2105
Ameron
N/mm2
9200
7000
ASTM D-2925
N/mm2
148*
Cyclic
N/mm2
50*
ASTM D-2992
(Proc. B.)
ASTM D-2992
(Proc. A.)
* at 65C
Nominal
pipe size
(mm.) (in)
50
2
80
3
100
4
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
450
18
500
20
600
24
700
28
750
30
800
32
900
36
Minimum total wall thickness* (mm.)
Pipe lD
(mm.)
53.2
81.8
105.2
159.0
208.8
262.9
313.7
344.4
393.7
433.8
482.1
578.6
700.0
750.0
800.0
900.0
3410
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.4
4.6
5.4
6.0
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.9
3412
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.7
3.1
3.5
4.1
4.5
4.8
5.5
6.0
7.0
7.6
8.1
8.6
9.6
3414
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.7
4.3
4.9
5.3
5.8
6.5
7.5
9.0
9.7
10.3
11.4
1000
40 1000.0
8.6
10.6
12.7
* Total wall thickness is including 0.5 mm. liner
3416 3420 3425 3432 3440

2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3 2.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.6 3.2
2.5
2.5
2.9
3.2 4.0
3.0
3.4
3.9
4.6 5.8
3.5
4.0
5.0
5.9 7.5
4.3
4.8
6.0
7.3 9.3
5.0
5.7
7.1
8.6 10.9
5.4
6.1
7.9
9.4 12.0
6.1
7.0
8.9 10.7 13.6
6.7
7.6
9.7 11.7 14.9
7.4
8.3 10.7 13.0 16.5
8.7 10.1 12.8 15.5
10.5
11.2
11.9
13.3
3450
2.8
3.9
5.0
7.2
9.3
11.5
13.6
14.7
Note: Pipe series designation: First two digits indicate product serie. Final two digits indicate
internal pressure class (bar).
2
External pressure
performance
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Pipe weight
Ultimate Collapse (bar) at 21 0C
Nominal
(in)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
3410
24.5
6.7
3.2
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
3412
24.5
6.7
3.2
1.7
1.2
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
3414
24.5
6.7
3.2
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
3416
24.5
6.7
4.4
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
3420
24.5
6.7
4.4
3.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.9
3425*
24.5
7.9
7.5
6.2
6.3
5.9
5.9
6.3
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.1
Ultimate collapse pressures for higher pressure classes exceed values shown.
Minimum weight empty pipe kg/m
Nominal
Pipe size
(mm.) (in)
50
2
80
3
100
4
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
450
18
500
20
600
24
700
28
750
30
800
32
900
36
1000
40
3410
0.7
1.0
1.3
2.1
3.5
5.0
6.7
7.8
9.5
11.0
14.4
19.3
27.3
30.1
33.0
39.7
48.1
3412
0.7
1.0
1.3
2.3
3.5
5.0
7.1
8.6
10.5
13.3
16.1
22.6
29.8
34.0
38.6
48.5
59.6
3414
0.7
1.0
1.3
2.4
3.8
5.3
7.4
9.4
11.6
14.0
17.5
24.3
35.4
41.0
46.4
57.9
71.8
3416
0.7
1.0
1.4
2.6
4.0
6.3
8.7
10.4
13.4
16.3
20.0
28.4
41.5
47.5
53.9
67.8
83.4
3420
0.7
1.0
1.4
3.0
4.6
7.0
10.0
11.8
15.5
18.6
22.6
33.1
3425
0.7
1.1
1.7
3.4
5.9
8.9
12.6
15.4
19.9
23.9
29.4
42.3
3432
0.7
1.2
1.9
4.1
7.0
10.9
15.4
18.5
24.1
29.1
35.9
51.5
3440
0.7
1.5
2.4
5.3
9.0
14.1
19.7
23.9
31.0
37.4
46.1
3450
0.8
1.8
3.0
6.6
11.3
17.6
24.9
Note Excluding integral joints
Specific Tangential
Initial Stiffness
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Stiffness Factor
Specific Tangential Initial Stiffness (STIS) in N/m at 21 C
Nominal
(in)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
3410
73904
21044
10037
4042
3922
3028
2599
2334
1990
1730
2148
1760
1642
1463
1318
1144
1094
3412
73904
21044
10037
5359
3922
3028
3079
3191
2659
3119
3026
2891
2134
2128
2123
2115
2108
3414
73904
21044
10037
6113
4885
3667
3615
4232
3684
3707
3916
3601
3641
3752
3737
3612
3692
3416
73904
21044
13691
7821
5991
6098
5963
5820
5816
5899
5923
5753
5891
5867
5847
5814
5787
3420
73904
21044
13691
12117
9447
8787
9141
8636
9033
8804
8509
9166
3425
73904
24662
23396
19347
19797
18142
18446
19622
19221
18884
18752
19016
3432
3440
3450
73904 100279 150053
33061 68780 133985
33034 70381 145531
33491 70771 139379
33780 71958 139447
33793 71634 136566
33623 69663 135802
33704 71129
33956 70406
33613 69922
34034 69879
34020
Stiffness Factor (SF) per ASTM D-2412 in in./lbs at 21 C
Nominal
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Pipe Stiffness
(in)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
3410
109
109
109
149
328
504
733
871
1107
1286
2195
3104
5124
5612
6130
7561
9916
3412
109
109
109
199
328
504
871
1194
1484
2332
3104
5124
6678
8191
9916
14061
19224
3414
109
109
109
227
410
611
1024
1589
2064
2778
4030
6400
11459
14529
17561
24164
33881
3416
109
109
149
292
504
1024
1700
2195
3277
4447
6130
10288
18659
22858
27644
39130
53425
3420
109
109
149
455
800
1484
2624
3277
5124
6678
8855
16508
27644
33881
41947
58069
80806
3425
109
128
258
733
1700
3104
5364
7561
11059
14529
19801
34721
3432
109
173
367
1286
2938
5867
9916
13154
19801
26214
36443
62973
3440
149
367
800
2778
6400
12715
20989
28378
41947
55715
76426
3450
227
733
1700
5612
12715
24835
41947
Pipe Stiffness (PS) per ASTM D-2412 in psi at 21 C
Nominal
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
4
(in)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
3410
3412
3414
3416
3420
575.4 575.4 575.4
575.4 575.4
163.8 163.8 163.8
163.8 163.8
78.1
78.1
78.1
106.6 106.6
31.5
41.7
47.6
60.9
94.3
30.5
30.5
38.0
46.6
73.5
23.6
23.6
28.5
47.5
68.4
20.2
24.0
28.1
46.4
71.2
18.2
24.8
32.9
45.3
67.2
15.5
20.7
28.7
45.3
70.3
13.5
24.3
28.9
45.9
68.5
16.7
23.6
30.5
46.1
66.2
13.7
22.5
28.0
44.8
71.4
12.8
16.6
28.3
45.9
11.4
16.6
29.2
45.7
10.3
16.5
29.1
45.5
8.9
16.5
28.1
45.3
8.5
16.4
28.7
45.1
3425
575.4
192.0
182.1
150.6
154.1
141.2
143.6
152.8
149.6
147.0
146.0
148.0
3432
3440
3450
575.4
780.7 1168.2
257.4
535.5 1043.1
257.2
547.9 1133.0
260.7
551.0 1085.1
263.0
560.2 1085.6
263.1
557.7 1063.2
261.8
542:3 1057.3
262.4
553.8
264.4
548.1
261.7
544.4
265.0
544.0
264.9
Span lengths
Nominal
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Partial span recommendations* (in meters) for horizontal support

arrangements at21 C
(in) 3410 3412 3414 3416
3420
3425 3432
3440 3450
2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.3
3
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.1
4
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.7
6
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.4
5.7
8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.8
6.2
6.5
10
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.2
6.5
6.9
7.3
12
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.1
7.6
7.9
14
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.7
7.2
7.5
7.9
16
6.4
6.6
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.0
8.5
18
6.7
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.6
8.0
8.4
8.9
20
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.7
7.9
8.5
8.9
9.4
24
7.7
8.0
8.1
8.4
8.8
9.3
9.7
28
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.3
30
8.6
8.9
9.3
9.6
32
8.8
9.2
9.6
9.9
36
9.2
9.7 10.1
10.5
40
9.7 10.2 10.7
11.1
'Note: For continuous span use of above values : plus 20%.

For simple span use of above values: minus 20%.
1)
2)
Bending radius
Span recommendations are based on pipes tilled with water with a specific gravity of 1000kg/rn3
and include no provision for weights caused by valves, flanges or other heavy objects.
Span recommendations are calculated for a maximum long time deflection of 13 mm to ensure
good appearance and adequate drainage.
Nominal
Pipe size
(mm.)
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Minimum allowable bending radius(Rb) in m. at 21 C and

standard pressure rating
(in)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
3410
8
14
20
38
50
69
87
101
126
151
147
199
281
318
358
445
520
3412
8
15
22
41
62
91
108
115
149
147
167
206
320
344
367
415
462
3414
9
16
26
48
72
113
136
131
167
183
194
250
299
312
334
387
421
3416
9
18
27
53
83
103
125
139
159
173
192
235
279
300
321
362
404
3420
11
23
38
62
101
138
157
183
199
225
260
286
3425
12
31
42
74
94
129
151
156
181
203
227
269
3432
17
50
63
92
119
149
178
195
220
246
268
322
3440
21
46
56
84
107
135
166
177
205
227
252
3450
27
46
53
83
108
139
166
Note: Do not bend pipe until adhesive has cured. At rated pressure, sharper bends may create
excessive stress concentrations.
Field testing
Surge pressure
Conversions
1 psi
= 6895 Pa
1 bar
= 105Pa
1 MPa
= 1 N/mm2
1 inch
1 Btuin/(hft2 F)
C
Important notice
This product literature and the recommendations for usage it contains are based on test data
reasonably believed to be reliable. It is intended that this literature be used by personnel having
specialised training in accordance with currently accepted industry practice and normal operating
conditions. Variation in environment, changes in operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may
cause unsatisfactory results. We recommend that your engineers verify the suitability of this product for
your intended application. Since we have no control over the conditions of service, we expressly
disclaim responsibility for the results obtained or for any consequential or incidental damages of any
kind incurred.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764
= 0.07031
kg/cm2
= 14.5 psi
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 145 psi
= 10.2 kg/cm2
= 25.4 mm.
= 0.1442 W/(mK).
= 5/9 (F-32).

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Series 4000 Fiberglass

Pipe and Fittings
for corrosive industrial service
Acid drains
Chemical process piping
Corrosive slurries
Food processing
Geothermal
Nonoxidizing acids
Listings
Meets USDA requirements for food processing piping under Federal

Regulations 21CFR 175.105 and 21CFR 177.2420.
Performance
Working pressure from 150 to 450 psig (1 to 3.1 MPa) depending on pipe
size. Withstands full vacuum in most sizes when properly bedded and
backfilled.
Operating temperatures to 300F (150C) and continuous service to 250F
(121C) based on media. Subzero temperatures will not adversely affect
mechanical properties. For temperatures above 250 to 300F contact your
Ameron representative.
Excellent corrosion resistance over a wide temperature range.
See Bondstrand Corrosion Guide FP132 for specific applications.
Does, not require thrust blocks at ambient temperatures when properly
installed in most soils.
Smooth inner liner provides Hazen-Williams coefficient of 150 for lower
friction losses and reduced pumping costs.
Joining systems
Quick-Lock straight/taper adhesive-bonded joint featuring integral pipe

stop in bell for predictable, precise laying lengths.
Flanges and flanged fittings.
Mechanical couplings (temperature and chemical resistance properties of
system may be reduced).
Ameron 1986 FP215 0 04/94 Printed in Holland
Composition
Pipe
Filament-wound fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin
0.050-inch (1.3 mm) resin-rich reinforced liner.
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
1
40
2-6
50-150
8-16
200-400
pipe with integral
ASTM Designation
(D2996)
RTRP-11FE-1112
RTRP-11FE-1114
RTRP-11FE-1112
RTRP-11FE-1113
Epoxy fittings
Filament-wound fittings furnished with reinforced liner using same
materials as pipe.
Tees
90 and 45 elbows
Crosses
45 laterals
Tapered body reducers
Molded
Reducing flanges
Plugs and end caps
Epoxy flanges
Filament-wound 1 - 16 inches (25 - 400 mm)
Compression molded 2 - 12 inches (50 - 300 mm)
Blind flanges
Reducer bushings and plugs
Metallic saddle reductions
316SS - - 1 inches (6 - 40 mm)
Thermosetting adhesives
RP-34 two-part epoxy for field fabrication
Fittings
In all sizes
Elbows
Tees
Flanges and blind flanges Reducers
In 2- to 12-inch (50-300 mm) sizes Compression-molded plugs,
reducers and reducing flanges End caps
Crosses
Laterals
Laying lengths of fittings with Quick-Lock ends in 2-to 12-inch sizes match
those of ANSI B16.9 steel buttwelding fittings.
Flanged ends match ANSI B16.1 and B16.5 bolt hole pattern and face-toface dimensions for 150-lb flanges.
Pipe length
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1-11/2
25-40
2-8
50-200
10-16
250-400

and weights
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in) (mm)
1
25
11/2 40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
*
**
Typical pipe performance
Pipe
ID
(in) (mm)
.98
25
1.50
38
2.10
53
3.22
82
4.14
105
6.20
159
8.22
209
10.35
263
12.35
314
13.56
344
15.50
394
Random
Length
(ft)
(m)
10
3
20,30,40
6,9,12
20,40
6,12
Nominal Wall
Thickness*
(in)
(mm)
.169
4.3
.214
5.4
.160
4.1
.160
4.1
.206
5.2
.206
5.2
.229
5.8
.229
5.8
.229
5.8
.250
6.3
.286
7.3
Average**
Sectional Area
(in)
(mm)
.60
390
1.11
730
1.13
730
1.70 1100
2.73 1760
4.06 2620
5.83 3760
7.31 4710
8.69 5610
10.40 6680
13.40 8630
Pipe
Wt
(lb/ft)(kg/m)
.4
.6
.8
1.2
.8
1.2
1.1
1.7
1.9
2.8
2.8
4.2
4.1
6.1
5.1
7.7
6.1
9.1
7.4 11.0
9.6 14.0
Minimum wall thickness shall be not less than 87.5% of nominal wall thickness in accordance with
ASTM D2996.
Use these values for calculating longitudinal thrust.
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in) (mm)
1
25
11/2 40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
Internal
Pressure Rating
(psig)
(MPa)
600
4.12
550
3.79
450
3.10
320
2.21
350
2.41
250
1.72
220
1.52
175
1.21
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
Ultimate
Collapse Pressure *
(psig)
(MPa)
7612
52.5
6103
42.1
635
4.38
174
1.20
246
1.70
71
0.49
48
0.33
24
0.17
14
0.10
15
0.10
17
0.12
* At 200F (93C) using RP-34 epoxy adhesive. For sustained service above 200F reduce
ratings linearly to 50% of values shown at 250(121 C). Above 250F reduce linearly to 0 at
300F (149C).
* At 70F (21c) Reduce linearly to 90% at 150F (66C) and 85% at 250F (121c).
Fittings pressure *
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
11/2 40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
Tapered Body
Reducers &Flanges
(psig)
(MPa)
600
4.14
550
3.79
450
3.10
350
2.41
350
2.41
250
1.72
225
1.55
175
1.21
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
Elbows & Tees

(psig) (MPa)
300
2.07
300
2.07
300
2.07
275
1.89
200
1.38
175
1.21
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
Blind Flanges**
and Saddles
(psig)
(MPa)
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
150
1.03
* See Fitting Product Data for pressure performance at elevated temperatures.

** Through 12 inches only.
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
11/2 40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
Typical physical properties
Pipe Property
Thermal expansion
Linear
low coefficient
Absolute roughness
Specific gravity
Density
Laterals
(psig)
275
250
200
150
150
150
150
150
150
Crosses
(psig)
150
150
150
100
100
100
100
-
(MPa)
1.89
1.72
1.38
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
(MPa)
1.03
1.03
1.03
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
-
Units
Btu in/(hr ft2 . F)
W/mK
Value
2.3
0.33
ASTM Method
C177
10-6 in/in/F
10-6 mm/mm/C
Hazen-Williams
10-6 ft
10-6 m
Ib/in3
10
18
150
17.4
5.3
1.8
0.065
D696
D792
Typical mechanical
properties1
70F
21 C
100F
38C
ASTM
Method
18.5
128
3.65
25.2
0.56
D15.99
3.20
22.1
0.68
D2105
8.50
58.6
1.60
11.0
0.37
6.90
47.6
1.24
8.60
0.41
D2105
106 psi
GPa
1.70
11.7
1.08
6.90
D2925
103 psi
MPa
6.0
41.4
D2992
Pipe Property1
Circumferential
Tensile stress at weeping
Units
103 psi
MPa
106 psi
GPa
Tensile modulus
Poisson's ratio
Longitudinal
Tensile strength
103 psi
MPa
106 psi
GPa
Tensile modulus
Poisson's ratio
Beam apparent
elastic modulus
Hydrostatic design
basis (cyclic)2
Nominal
Moment
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
11/2
40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
1)
2)
3)
4)
Stiffness
Factor3
(lbin) (Nm)
440
50
1021
115
371
42
371
42
894
101
894
101
1288
146
1288
146
1288
146
1759
199
2761
312
Pipe
Stiffness3
(psi) (MPa)
14300
98.6
10500
72.4
1677
11.6
602
3.5
676
4.0
176
1.2
114
.78
68
.40
35
.24
36
.25
38
.26
D2105
D2105
Beam
of Inertia4
(in )
(106 mm 4)
.074
.031
.315
.131
.49
.20
1.68
.69
4.84
2.01
15.9
6.61
401
16.7
78.6
32.7
132
55.0
194
80.9
338
141
4
Based on structural wall thickness.

At 150F (66c).
Per ASTM D2412.
Use these values to calculate permissible spans.
Buried installations
Live loads
Will carry H20 wheel loadings of at least 16,000 lb (7250 kg) when properly bedded
in compacted sand in stable soils and provided with at least 3 ft (1 m) of cover.
Thrust blocks
Most properly bedded installations do not require thrust blocks. Consult Ameron for
recommendations for systems operating at elevated temperatures.
Earth loads on buried pipe
Nominal
Pipe Size
100**
(in)
(mm)
(ft)
2
50
30
3
80
22
4
100
24
6
150
21
8
200
21
10
250
22
12
300
22
(0.69)
(m)
9.1
6.7
7.3
6.4
6.4
6.7
6.7
Based on a 120 lb/ft3 (1925 kg/m3) soil density and

operating pressure, psi (MPa).
Support spacing
Maximum Earth Cover*

125
(0.86)-- 150
(ft)
(m)
(ft)
30
9.1
30
22
6.7
21
23
7.0
22
20
6.1
19
20
6.1
18
19
5.8
16
17
5.2
12
(1.63)
(m)
9.1
6.4
6.7
5.8
5.5
4.9
3.7
1000 psi (6.g MPa) modulus of soil reaction. Internal
Maximum support spacing for Bondstrand Series 4000 epoxy pipe at various
operating temperatures. Values based on 0.5-inch (12 mm) deflection at midspan for
fluid specific gravity = 1.0. For fully continuous spans, values may be increased up
to 20%. Decrease values by 20% for single spans.
Bending radius
Nominal
Pipe Size
(in)
(mm)
1
25
11/2 40
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
14
350
16
400
Maximum Allowable
Bending
Deflection, H, for 100-fl
Radius, R*
(30 m) Bending Length, S
(ft)
(m)
(ft)
(m)
45.2
13.8
24.9
7.6
66.4
20.2
17.9
5.5
83.1
25.3
14.6
4.5
123
37.4
10.1
3.1
158
48
7.9
2.4
233
71
5.4
1.6
304
93
4.1
1.3
379
116
3.3
1.0
450
~37
2.8
.85
494
151
2.5
.76
564
172
2.2
.67
Turning
Angle,
(deg)
127
66
69
47
36
25
19
15
13
12
10
*
Do not bend pipe until adhesive has cured. At rated pressure sharper bends may create excessive
stress concentrations.
Conversions
1 psi = 6895 Pa = 0.07031 kg/cm2

1 bar = 105 Pa =
14.5 psi = 1.O2kglcm2
1 MPa = 106 Pa = 145 psi = 10.2kg/cm2
1 GPa = 109 Pa = 145,000 psi = 10,2OOkg/cm2
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 lbin = 0.113Nm
1 Btuin/(hft2 F)
= 0.1442 W/(mk)
C = 5 /9 (F -32).
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on
data reasonably believed to be reliable. However, such factors as variations in
environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or
extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation
or warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for
purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the recommendations or
information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection
Written comments regarding this document are invited. Please write Engineering
Manager, Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Division.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Bondstrand Series 7000

Antistatic Fiberglass Pipe
and Fittings
for industrial service
Above ground jet fuel lines Double-contained jet fuel lines

General industrial service where static build-up is possible
Listings and approvals
MIL-P-29206 for jet fuel and petroleum liquids
Performance
Bondstrand Series 7000 fiberglass pipe, fittings and flanges incorporate highstrength conductive filaments to prevent accumulation of potentially
dangerous levels of static electrical charges caused by flow of fluids such as
refined petroleum products. Series 7000 piping systems are made electrically
continuous by using a conductive adhesive in the adhesive-bonded joint and
for mounting flanges. Accumulated charges are harmlessly drained from the
fiberglass pipe system by stainless steel cables embedded in fiberglass
grounding saddles. The grounding saddles are adhesive bonded to the pipe
at convenient locations.
System rating of 150 psig at 210F (10 bar at 99C).
Composition
Pipe:
Filament-wound fiberglass reinforced epoxy resin pipe with conductive
filaments in pipe wall.
Fittings:
Wide range of filament-wound epoxy resin fittings reinforced with fiberglass
strands and conductive veils employing Quick-Lock adhesive joint or
flanged ends.
Flanges:
Filament-wound epoxy reinforced with fiberglass strands and conductive
filaments.
Blind flanges:
Injection molded nonconductive epoxy in 2- to 12-inch (50 to 300 mm) sizes.
Grounding saddles:
Filament-wound fiberglass with stainless steel grounding cable.
Adhesive:
RP-60 two-part thermosetting electrically conductive epoxy.
Ameron 1987 FP3O5B 0 01/94 Printed in Holland
Joining systems
Quick-Lock straight/taper adhesive joint with integral pipe stop in bell end for
precise laying lengths.
One-piece flanges in hubbed (standard) or hubless (heavy-duty)
configuration. All pipe is shipped ready for assembly with Quick-Lock bell by
shaved spigot.
Pipe lengths
Bondstrand pipe is produced in different lengths depending on pipe size and

location of manufacture. Pipe can be cut to specified lengths at the factory.
Consult your Ameron representative.
Nominal Pipe Size
Lenght*
(in)
(mm)
(ft)
(m)
2-6
50 - 150
20, 30
6.1, 9.1
8
200
20, 30, 40 6.1.9.1, 12.2
10-16
250-400
20,40
6.1, 12.2
*Underlined lengths are standard.
Fittings and flanges
90 and 45 elbows
Tees and reducing tees
Reducers
Reducing saddles furnished with
Quick-lock socket outlet
flanged outlet
metallic bushing outlet
Grounding saddles
450 laterals
Crosses
Couplings and nipples
Flanges are produced with ANSI B16.5 Cl. 150 drilling.
Other drillings, as well as undrilled flanges, are available.
Series 7000 pipe dimensions conform to Iron Pipe Size (IPS) outside
diameters.
Nominal
Inside
Nominal WaIl*
Shipping
Pipe Size
Diameter
Thickness
Weight
(in) (mm)
(in)
(mm)
(in)
(mm)
(lb/ft) (kg/m)
2
50
2.09
53.1
0.16
4.1
0.8
1.2
3
80
3.22
81.8
0.16
4.1
1.2
1.8
4
100
4.14
105.2
0.20
5.2
2.0
1.3
6 150
6.26
159.0
0.20
5.2
3.0
4.5
8 200
8.22
208.8
0.23
5.8
4.3
6.4
10 250
10.35 262.9
0.23
5.8
5.4
8.0
12 300
12.35 313.7
0.23
5.8
6.4
9.5
14 350
13.56 333.4
0.24
6.0
7.4
11.0
16 400
15.50 393.7
0.27
6.8
9.5
14.1
* Minimum wall thickness shall be not less than 87.5% of nominal wall thickness in
accordance with ASTM D2996.
Typical physical properties
Pipe Property
Thermal expansion (linear)
Flow coefficient
Absolute roughness
Specific gravity
Grounding resistance @ 1500 volts
Shielding capability
Units
Value
2
Btuin/(hrft F)
2.3
W/mK
0.33
-6
10 in/in/F
10.0
-6
10 mm/mm/C
18.0
Hazen-Williams
150
-6
10 ft
17.4
-6
10 m
5.3
1.79
6
10
1.0*
volts
100*
Method
Ameron
Ameron
* Maximum value when measured in accordance with Annexes 2 and 3 of proposed ASTM standard for
marine antistatic pipe.
Typical mechanical properties
Pipe Property
Units 70F (20C) 200F(93C)
Circumferential
Tensile stress at weeping 103 psi
24.0
MPa
165
Tensile modulus
106 psi
3.65
3.20
GPa
25.2
22.1
Poisson's ratio
0.56
0.70
Longitudinal
Tensile strength
103 psi
8.50
6.90
MPa
59.0
44.6
Tensile modulus
106 psi
1.60
1.24
GPa
11.0
8.5
Poisson's ratio
0.37
0.41
Beam
Apparent elastic modulus 106 psi
1.70
1.00
GPa
11.7
6.9
Hydrostatic design basis
103 psi
6.0
MPa
41.4
Method
ASTM D1599
Ameron
Ameron
ASTM D2105
ASTM D2105
ASTM D2105
ASTM D2925
ASTM D2992
At 150F (66C).
Span lengths
Values are based on 0.5-inch deflection at midspan.*
* For fully continuous spans, values may be increased by up to 20 percent. For simple spans,
decrease values by 20 percent.
Technical support
Consult Ameron for further recommendations concerning the use of

Bondstrand pipe systems. For more information regarding static electricity in
fuel pipelines, request the Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Division publication EB-43.
Conversions
1 psi = 6895 Pa = 0.07031 kg/cm

5
2
1 bar = 10 Pa = 14.5 psi = 1.02 kg/cm
6
2
1 MPa = 10 Pa = 145 psi = 10.2 kg/cm
9
2
1 GPa = 10 Pa = 145,000 psi = 10,200 kg/cm
1 in = 25.4 mm
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 lbin = 0.113Nm
-7 4
1 in4 = 4.162 x 10 m
5
C = /9 (F - 32)
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are

based on data reasonably believed to be reliable. However; such factors as
variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, including warranties
of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein.
Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or
the information or recommendations it contains.

Engineering Manager; Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Division.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
3. Bondstrand Fittings
Bondstrand Product Data
Bondstrand Glassfiber
Reinforced Epoxy Fittings
for Quick-Lock Pipe Systems
Index
Description
Page
General
Description..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
Engineerting Design & Installation ..............................................................................................................................................................3
Performance .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................3
Adhesive
Adhesive quantity to be used for Quick-Lock Joints............................................................................................................4
Couplings
Standard Quick-Lock Couplings ..............................................................................................................................................................14
Crosses
Quick-Lock Equal Crosses ..............................................................................................................................................................................14
Dimensions
Pipe Dimensions ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Spigot Diameter and Insertion Depth......................................................................................................................................................4
Elbows
Standard Quick-Lock 90 Elbows .............................................................................................................................................................5
Standard Quick-Lock 45 Elbows .............................................................................................................................................................6
Standard Quick-Lock 221/2 Elbows .......................................................................................................................................................7
Flanged 90 Short Radius ANSI Elbows ..............................................................................................................................................5
Flanged 90 Long Radius ANSI Elbows ...............................................................................................................................................5
Flanged 45 ANSI Elbows .....................................................................................................................................................................................6
Molded Quick-Lock 90 Elbows..................................................................................................................................................................6
Molded Quick-Lock 45 Elbows..................................................................................................................................................................6
Flanges and Flange Data
Standard Quick-Lock Heavy Duty / Hubbed Flanges .....................................................................................................19
Stub-End Quick-Lock Flanges ...................................................................................................................................................................20
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy Blind Flanges for 10 Bar...................................................................................................21
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy Blind Flanges for 16 Bar...................................................................................................21
Molded Blind Flanges ............................................................................................................................................................................................21
Quick-Lock Orifice Flanges ............................................................................................................................................................................19
Bolt Torques on Flanges......................................................................................................................................................................................20
Other Data
Conversions.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
Field Testing .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
Important Notice ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................23
Surge Pressure ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................23
Laterals
Quick-Lock 45 Laterals ....................................................................................................................................................................................14
Ameron 2000 - FP 832 B (05/01). Supersedes FP 832 A (05/00). Printed in The Netherlands - Page 1 of 24
Nipples
Standard Quick-Lock Nipples .....................................................................................................................................................................15
Plugs
Molded Quick-Lock Plugs................................................................................................................................................................................15
Molded Quick-Lock Plugs with Bushings......................................................................................................................................15
Reducers
Standard Quick-Lock Concentric Reducers ..............................................................................................................................12
Standard Quick-Lock Eccentric Reducers ..................................................................................................................................13
Flanged ANSI Concentric Reducers ....................................................................................................................................................12
Saddles
Anchoring Saddles ....................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Grounding Saddles ...................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Reducing Saddles with Quick-Lock Socket Branch.........................................................................................................16
Reducing Saddles with Flanged Branch .........................................................................................................................................17
Supporting Saddles .................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Wear Saddles ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................18
Tees
Standard Quick-Lock Equal Tees ................................................................................................................................................................7
Standard Quick-Lock and Fabricated Reducing Tees .......................................................................................................9
Flanged ANSI Equal Tees ......................................................................................................................................................................................7
Flanged ANSI Reducing Tees .......................................................................................................................................................................11
Molded Quick-Lock Equal Tees.....................................................................................................................................................................8
Fabricated Reducing Tees with Flanged Branch...................................................................................................................10
Reducung Tee Table ....................................................................................................................................................................................................8
Description
General
Bondstrand Quick-Lock Fittings for use with Bondstrand Pipe Series 2000, 2000G, 4000,
6000FM, 7000, 2000M and 7000M pipe are glassfiber reinforced epoxy pipe fittings in
diameters of 25 - 400 mm (1-16 inch), designed for civil-, general industrial-, offshoreand marine-applications.
Pressure range for standard Quick-Lock fittings is 20 bar for sizes 25-100 mm (1-4 inch)
and 16 bar for sizes 125 - 400 mm (5-16 inch).
For other fittings and ancillaries, maximum internal pressures are shown in the respective
tables.
Standard fittings are with the integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding socket ends for close
tolerance fitting. A two-component epoxy based Bondstrand adhesive is used for bonding.
For corrosion resistance, see Bondstrand Corrosion Guide (FP 132).
A pipe system with a 0.5 mm resin-rich liner for temperatures up to 121C.
Primary uses: Hot water systems, such as district heating, geothermical services, hot water
discharge, etc.
Bondstrand Series 2000G
Primary uses: Wide application range for light weight, corrosion-resistant pipe systems.
Primary uses: Wide application range for light weight, highly corrosion-resistant pipe
systems.
Bondstrand Series 6000FM
A pipe system similar to Series 2000G with a 0.5 mm resin-rich liner for temperatures up to
93C. Series 6000FM pipe and fittings are Factory Mutual approved in diameters 100 - 400
mm (4-16 inch) for a working pressure of 12 bar. Consult the Bondstrand Series 6000
Factory Mutual Pipe and Fittings guide for full details and approved fittings.
Primary uses: Firewater systems.
A pipe system similar to Series 2000G for temperatures up to 93C, but unlined and
containing integrally wound electrically conductive filaments to prevent accumulation of
potentially dangerous levels of static electricity.
Primary uses: Conductive pipe systems.
Bondstrand Series 2000M

A pipe system similar to Series 2000G with a 0,5 mm resin-rich liner for temperatures up to
93C. Designed for marine and offshore applications with a heavier wall to safely withstand
an external pressure of 30 meter waterhead at the bottom of filled cargo or ballast tanks
under full vacuum.
Listed and approved by major Classification Societies including fire endurance class L3.
Primary uses: Marine pipe systems.
Bondstrand Series 7000M
A pipe system similar to Series 2000G for temperatures up to 93C, but unlined and
containing integrally wound electrically conductive filaments to prevent accumulation of
potentially dangerous levels of static electricity. Series 7000M, like 2000M, is designed for
marine and offshore applications with a heavier wall to safely withstand an external
pressure of 30 meter waterhead at the bottom of filled cargo or ballast tanks under full
vacuum.
Listed and approved by major Classification Societies including fire endurance class L3.
Primary uses:Conductive Marine pipe systems.
Engineering Design
& Installation
Consult the following Bondstrand literature for recommendations pertaining design,

installation and use of Bondstrand pipe, fittings and flanges:
Bondstrand 2000 Fiberglass Pipe Systems for industrial service
Bondstrand 4000 Fiberglass Pipe Systems for corrosive industrial service
Bondstrand 6000FM Fiberglass Pipe and Fittings for Class 175 (12 Bar)
burried fire protection systems.
Bondstrand 2000M Fiberglass Pipe and Fittings for Marine and Offshore,
Bondstrand Corrosion Guide for fiberglass pipe and tubing
Bondstrand Engineering guide for suspended pipe
Bondstrand Guide for steam condensate and hot water service
Bondstrand specification for assembly and installation of epoxy
pipe (non-insulated) and fittings
Bondstrand Guide for installing buried pipe
Bondstrand Guide for installing suspended pipe
Bondstrand Assembly Instructions Adhesive Bonded Quick-Lock Joint
Bondstrand Assembly Instructions for Bondstrand fiberglass flanges
Bondstrand Installation of maintenance couplings
Bondstrand M74 Pipe Shaver operating instructions
Bondstrand B-1 Pipe End Preparation Tool,
FP 163
FP 215
FP 219
FP 194
FP 132
FP 288
FP 468
BPS-7
FP 278
FP 679
FP 170
FP 196
FP 199
FP 696
FP 810
Please consult Ameron for the latest version of the above mentioned literature.
Performance
The filament wound standard Quick-Lock fittings with integral female sockets are designed
for standard pressure ratings as shown below.
* up to 100 mm (4) the rated maximum working pressure is 20 bar.
* up to 400 mm (16) the rated maximum working pressure is 16 bar.
* Unless specified differently in the respective tables.
Note:
* For Bondstrand 2000, consult Ameron for pressure ratings at sustained service above 93OC.
Ameron 2000 - FP 832 A (05/00). Supersedes FP 282 (11/93). Printed in The Netherlands - Page 3 of 24
Quick-Lock Dimensions
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Adhesive
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
inch
25
1
40
11/2
50
2
80
3
100
4
125
5
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
Nominal
Insertion Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Spigot Diameter
Min.
Max.
Sd
Sd
mm
mm
32.6
32.9
47.5
47.8
59.2
59.6
87.6
88.0
112.5
112.9
139.5
139.9
166.2
166.6
217.1
217.5
271.3
271.7
322.2
322.6
353.8
354.2
404.1
404.5
Adhesive
kit size
cm3 fluid ounce
89
3
89
3
89
3
89
3
89
3
89
3
89
3
89
3
177
6
177
6
177
6
177
6
Number of joints
per adhesive kit
Q.L. Joints
5
5
4
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
3 4
/
1 2
/
Spigot Length
Min.
Max.
L
L
mm
mm
28.5
31.5
33.5
36.5
47.5
50.5
47.5
50.5
47.5
50.5
58.5
61.5
58.5
61.5
65.0
68.0
70.5
73.5
77.5
80.5
91.5
94.5
103.0
106.0
Required adhesive kits

per Quick-Lock joint
Adhesive kits
1 5
/ kit of 3 Oz
1 5
/ kit of 3 Oz
1 4
/ kit of 3 Oz
1 3
/ kit of 3 Oz
1 2
/ kit of 3 Oz
1 kit of 3 Oz
1 kit of 3 Oz
1 kit of 3 Oz
1 kit of 6 Oz
1 kit of 6 Oz
11/2 kit of 6 Oz
2 kit of 6 Oz
Notes:
* Adhesive kits should never be split. If remainder is not used for other joints made at the same time, the
surplus must be discarded.
* Required adhesive for saddles is shown in the dimensions table of the respective saddles.
* For type of adhesive to be used, refer to the Bondstrand Corrosion Guide.
Pipe Dimensions
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Inside
Diameter
ID
mm
27.1
42.1
53.0
81.8
105.2
131.7
159.0
208.8
262.9
313.7
344.4*
393.7*
Minimum Outside Diameter of Pipe

Series Series Series
Series Series
Series
2000 2000G
4000 6000FM
7000 2000M
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
34.1
34.1
34.1
34.1
49.1
49.1
49.1
49.1
60.2
60.2
60.2
60.2
60.2
89.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
114.4 114.4
114.4
114.4
114.4
114.4
140.9 140.9
140.9
140.9
140.9
168.2 168.2
168.2
168.2
168.2
168.4
219.0 219.0
219.0
219.0
219.0
221.0
273.1 273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
277.9
323.9 323.9
323.9
323.9
323.9
331.7
355.0 355.0
355.0
355.2
355.0
356.8
405.7 405.7
406.5
406.5
405.7
407.7
Notes:
* For marine pipe 2000M & 7000M the Inside Diameters are 337.6 and 385.9 respectively.
Series
7000M
mm
34.1
49.1
60.2
89.0
114.4
140.9
168.2
220.2
277.1
330.5
356.0
406.7
Elbows 90
Filament-wound Quick-Lock standard fittings with integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Flanged 90
short radius ANSI Elbows
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
L
mm
65
81
76
114
152
195
229
305
381
457
359
397
Overall
Length
OL
mm
92
113
122
160
198
252
286
369
451
533
448
499
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
kg
0.2
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.8
2.7
3.7
9.2
15.1
22.0
31.0
43.0
Filament-wound fittings with Class 150 drilled hubbed Quick-Lock flanges meeting ANSI
laying length dimensions
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Laying
Length
L = OL
mm
114
140
165
203
229
279
305
Flange
Thickness
E
mm
29
29
32
45
52
52
55
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight
kg
1.9
3.0
4.5
8.2
13.0
19.0
34.0
Notes:
* It is recommended to use the hubbed flanges only together with flat face flanges.
* Full-face elastomeric gaskets should be used suitable for the service pressure, service temperature
and fluid.
* A Shore A durometer hardness of 60 5 is recommended and a thickness of 3 mm.
* For flanged ANSI fittings, please refer to page 22, table 1 for recommended bolt torques.
Flanged 90
long radius ANSI Elbows
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Laying
Length
L = OL
mm
165
197
229
292
356
419
483
Flange
Thickness
E
mm
29
29
32
45
52
52
55
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight
kg
2.1
3.5
5.4
10.0
16.0
24.0
39.0
Notes:
* Full-face elastomeric gaskets should be used suitable for the service pressure, service temperature and
fluid.
* For flanged ANSI fittings, please refer to page 22, table 1 for recommended bolt torques.
Molded 90 Elbows
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy molded fittings with integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding
socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
Elbows 45
inch
2
3
4
6
Overall
Length
OL
mm
97
112
140
202
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
46
46
46
57
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
10
10
10
10
Weight
kg
0.5
0.9
1.4
3.2
Filament-wound standard Quick-Lock fittings with integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Flanged 45ANSI Elbows
Laying
Length
L
mm
51
66
94
145
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
L
mm
22
29
35
51
64
84
95
127
159
191
121
137
Overall
Length
OL
mm
49
61
81
97
110
141
152
191
229
267
210
239
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
kg
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.3
1.8
2.5
5.6
11.2
16.9
19.8
28.0
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Laying
Length
L = OL
mm
64
76
102
127
140
165
191
Flange
Thickness
E
mm
29
29
32
45
52
52
55
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight
kg
1.6
2.7
4.4
7.7
13.0
21.0
31.0
Notes:
fluid.
* For flanged ANSI elbows, please refer to page 22, table 1 for recommended bolt torques.
Molded 45 Elbows
socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
inch
2
3
4
6
Laying
Length
L
mm
35
41
61
84
Overall
Length
OL
mm
81
87
107
148
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
46
46
46
57
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
10
10
10
10
Weight
kg
0.5
0.9
1.4
3.6
Elbows 221/2

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
L
mm
9
9
13
21
29
43
43
57
67
76
83
89
Overall
Length
OL
mm
36
41
59
67
75
100
100
121
137
152
172
191
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum Weight
Working
Pressure
bar
kg
20
0.1
20
0.2
20
0.5
20
0.7
20
1.0
16
1.4
16
1.9
16
3.9
16
5.9
16
10.4
16
12.0
16
14.0
Notes:
* Other angles can be made to order, consult Ameron.
Equal Tees

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Flanged ANSI Equal Tees
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
total run
L1
mm
54
60
128
172
210
254
286
356
432
508
534
584
Overall
Length
total run
OL1
mm
108
124
220
264
302
368
400
484
572
660
712
788
Laying
Length
branch
L2
mm
27
30
64
86
105
127
143
178
216
254
267
292
Overall
Length
branch
OL2
mm
54
62
110
132
151
184
200
242
286
330
356
394
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum Weight
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
kg
0.2
0.4
1.0
1.8
2.5
5.0
6.7
10.0
18.0
29.0
37.0
56.0
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Laying
Length
total run
L1 = OL1
mm
228
280
330
406
458
558
610
Laying
Length
branch
L2 = OL2
mm
114
140
165
203
229
279
305
Flange
Thickness
E
mm
29
29
32
45
52
52
55
Maximum Weight
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
kg
3.0
5.0
7.7
14.0
21.0
31.0
51.0
Notes:
* It is recommended to use the hubbed flanges only together with full face flanges.
fluid.
* For Flanged ANSI Tees, please refer to page 22, table 1 for recommended bolt torques.
Molded Equal Tees
socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
Reducing Tee Table
inch
2
3
4
6
Laying
Length
total run
L1
mm
102
136
186
266
Overall
Length
total run
OL1
mm
194
228
278
394
Laying
Length
branch
L2
mm
51
68
93
133
Overall
Length
branch
OL2
mm
97
114
139
197
Socket
Depth
Maximum Weight
Working
Pressure
Ds
mm
46
46
46
57
bar
10
10
10
10
kg
1.4
1.4
3.2
6.2
Configuration of availability of Quick-Lock socket ended reducing tees for maximum

working pressure
Nominal Pipe Size
Pipe mm
Size
inch
25
1
40
1.5
50
2
80
3
Run 100
4
size 125
5
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
25
1
S
C
S
S
F
C
F
F
F
F
F
F
40
1.5
50
2
80
3
100
4
125
5
S
S
S
F
C
F
F
F
F
F
F
S
S
S
S
S
F
F
F
F
F
S
S
S
S
F
F
F
F
F
S
S
S
S
S
S
F
F
S
S
C
S
C
C
C
Branch size
150 200 250
6
8
10
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
300
12
S
S
S
350 400
14
16
S
S
S = Filament Wound standard Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy fittings with Quick-Lock adhesive bonding sockets.
F = Fabricated Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy fittings with Quick-Lock adhesive bonding sockets.
C = Combination of Filament Wound standard Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy (reducing)tee and reducer.
Reducing Tees
Filament-wound standard & fabricated Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy fittings with QuickLock adhesive bonding socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
(run x run x branch)
Filament Wound
Fabricated Tee
mm
inch
50x50x25
2x2x1
50x50x40
2x2x11/2
80x80x25
3x3x1
80x80x40
3x3x11/2
80x80x50
3x3x2
100x100x25
4x4x1
100x100x40 4x4x11/2
100x100x50
4x4x2
100x100x80
4x4x3
125x125x50
5x5x2
125x125x80
5x5x3
125x125x100
5x5x4
150x150x25
6x6x1
150x150x40 6x6x11/2
150x150x50
6x6x2
150x150x80
6x6x3
150x150x100
6x6x4
150x150x125
6x6x5
200x200x25
8x8x1
200x200x40 8x8x11/2
200x200x50
8x8x2
200x200x80
8x8x3
200x200x100
8x8x4
200x200x150
8x8x6
250x250x25 10x10x1
250x250x40 10x10x11/2
250x250x50 10x10x2
250x250x80 10x10x3
250x250x100 10x10x4
250x250x125 10x10x5
250x250x150 10x10x6
250x250x200 10x10x8
300x300x25 12x12x1
300x300x40 12x12x11/2
300x300x50 12x12x2
300x300x80 12x12x3
300x300x100 12x12x4
300x300x150 12x12x6
300x300x200 12x12x8
300x300x250 12x12x10
350x350x25 14x14x1
350x350x40 14x14x11/2
350x350x50 14x14x2
350x350x80 14x14x3
350x350x100 14x14x4
350x350x150 14x14x6
350x350x200 14x14x8
350x350x250 14x14x10
350x350x300 14x14x12
400x400x25 16x16x1
400x400x40 16x16x11/2
400x400x50 16x16x2
400x400x80 16x16x3
400x400x100 16x16x4
400x400x150 16x16x6
400x400x200 16x16x8
400x400x250 16x16x10
400x400x300 16x16x12
400x400x350 16x16x14
Laying
Length
half run
L1
mm
64
64
86
86
86
72
89
105
105
127
127
127
83
101
143
143
143
143
84
101
116
178
178
178
83
100
115
115
216
216
216
216
84
102
117
117
254
254
254
254
81
99
114
114
114
267
267
267
267
85
103
118
118
118
292
292
292
292
292
Overall
Length
half run
OL1
mm
110
110
132
132
132
118
135
151
151
184
184
184
140
158
200
200
200
200
148
165
180
242
242
242
153
170
185
185
286
286
286
286
160
178
193
193
330
330
330
330
170
188
203
203
203
356
356
356
356
187
205
220
220
220
394
394
394
394
394
Socket
Depth
run
Ds1
mm
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
64
64
64
64
64
64
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
Laying
Length
branch
L2
mm
57
57
76
76
76
194
194
89
98
102
111
118
221
221
114
124
130
136
246
246
246
149
162
168
273
273
273
273
184
194
194
203
298
298
298
298
206
219
229
241
314
314
314
314
314
244
254
267
279
338
338
338
338
338
264
273
283
295
292
Overall
Length
branch
OL2
mm
84
89
103
108
122
221
226
135
144
148
157
164
248
253
160
170
176
193
273
278
292
195
208
225
300
305
319
319
230
251
251
267
325
330
344
344
252
276
293
311
341
346
360
360
360
301
318
337
355
365
370
384
384
384
321
337
353
371
381
Socket Maximum Weight

Depth Working
branch Pressure
Ds2
mm
bar
kg
27
20
0.9
32
20
1.0
27
20
1.6
32
20
1.6
46
20
1.7
27
20
7.5
32
20
9.0
46
20
2.1
46
20
2.3
46
16
3.4
46
16
4.0
46
16
4.6
27
16
11.7
32
16
13.8
46
16
6.2
46
16
5.7
46
16
5.9
57
16
6.2
27
16
15.0
32
16
17.5
46
16
19.9
46
16
9.1
46
16
9.7
57
16
11.4
27
16
18.1
32
16
21.3
46
16
24.1
46
16
24.1
46
16
14.8
57
16
15.2
57
16
15.5
64
16
16.5
27
16
21.8
32
16
25.4
46
16
28.7
46
16
28.7
46
16
21.0
57
16
22.0
64
16
23.0
70
16
24.0
27
16
23.8
32
16
27.7
46
16
31.2
46
16
31.2
46
16
31.3
57
16
29.0
64
16
30.0
70
16
32.0
76
16
34.0
27
16
28.6
32
16
33.1
46
16
37.0
46
16
37.0
46
16
37.0
57
16
37.0
64
16
38.0
70
16
41.0
76
16
45.0
89
16
49.0
Note: * Regular numbers are for filament wound tees; italic numbers are for fabricated tees.
Fabricated Reducing
Tees with Flanged Branch
Fabricated Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy reducing fittings with flanged branch

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50x50x25
80x80x25
80x80x40
80x80x50
100x100x25
100x100x40
100x100x50
100x100x80
150x150x25
150x150x40
150x150x50
150x150x80
150x150x100
200x200x25
200x200x40
200x200x50
200x200x80
200x200x100
200x200x150
250x250x25
250x250x40
250x250x50
250x250x80
250x250x100
250x250x150
250x250x200
300x300x25
300x300x40
300x300x50
300x300x80
300x300x100
300x300x150
300x300x200
300x300x250
350x350x25
350x350x40
350x350x50
350x350x80
350x350x100
350x350x150
350x350x200
350x350x250
350x350x300
400x400x25
400x400x40
400x400x50
400x400x80
400x400x100
400x400x150
400x400x200
400x400x250
400x400x300
inch
2x2x1
3x3x1
3x3x11/2
3x3x2
4x4x1
4x4x11/2
4x4x2
4x4x3
6x6x1
6x6x11/2
6x6x2
6x6x3
6x6x4
8x8x1
8x8x11/2
8x8x2
8x8x3
8x8x4
8x8x6
10x10x1
10x10x11/2
10x10x2
10x10x3
10x10x4
10x10x6
10x10x8
12x12x1
12x12x11/2
12x12x2
12x12x3
12x12x4
12x12x6
12x12x8
12x12x10
14x14x1
14x14x11/2
14x14x2
14x14x3
14x14x4
14x14x6
14x14x8
14x14x10
14x14x12
16x16x1
16x16x11/2
16x16x2
16x16x3
16x16x4
16x16x6
16x16x8
16x16x10
16x16x12
Laying
half run
Length
L1
mm
72
72
89
104
72
89
104
104
83
101
116
116
116
84
101
116
116
116
144
83
100
115
115
115
143
168
84
102
117
117
117
142
169
197
81
99
114
114
114
141
166
194
221
85
103
118
118
118
145
170
198
225
Overall
half run
Length
OL1
mm
118
118
135
150
118
135
150
150
140
158
173
173
173
148
165
180
180
180
208
153
170
185
185
185
213
238
160
178
193
193
193
218
245
273
170
188
203
203
203
230
255
283
310
187
205
220
220
220
247
272
300
327
Socket
Depth
Ds1
mm
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
57
57
57
64
64
64
64
64
64
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
Laying
branch
Length
L2
mm
178
192
197
211
224
229
243
243
251
256
270
270
270
276
281
295
295
295
315
303
308
322
322
322
342
356
328
333
347
347
347
367
381
401
344
349
363
363
363
383
397
416
428
368
373
387
387
387
407
421
441
453
Maximum
Pressure
Working
bar
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
14
16
16
16
16
16
16
14
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
14
12
10
16
16
16
16
16
16
14
12
10
Weight
with
CL.150
Flange
kg
3.2
4.1
5.0
6.6
8.0
9.7
12.0
12.8
12.2
14.5
17.3
18.0
18.7
15.5
18.2
21.4
22.1
22.8
30.9
18.6
22.0
25.6
26.3
27.0
33.2
40.0
22.3
26.1
30.2
30.9
31.6
38.1
46.1
53.8
24.3
28.4
32.7
33.4
34.2
41.6
49.5
57.8
68.5
29.1
33.8
38.5
39.2
39.9
48.2
56.8
65.8
77.3
Flanged ANSI Reducing

Tees
Filament-wound fittings with Class

meeting ANSI laying length dimensions
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
inch
80x80x50
3x3x2
100x100x50
4x4x2
100x100x80
4x4x3
150x150x50
6x6x2
150x150x80
6x6x3
150x150x100
6x6x4
200x200x80
8x8x3
200x200x100
8x8x4
200x200x150
8x8x6
250x250x100 10x10x4
250x250x150 10x10x6
250x250x200 10x10x8
300x300x100 12x12x4
300x300x150 12x12x6
300x300x200 12x12x8
300x300x250 12x12x10
Laying
Length
half run
L1 = OL1
mm
140
165
165
203
203
203
229
229
229
279
279
279
305
305
305
305
150
drilled
hubbed
Quick-Lock
flanges
Laying Flange
Flange Maximum
length Thickness Thickness Working
branch
Pressure
L2 = OL2
E1
E2
mm
mm
mm
bar
140
29
29
12
165
32
29
12
165
32
29
12
203
45
29
12
203
45
29
12
203
45
32
12
229
52
29
12
229
52
32
12
229
52
45
12
279
52
32
12
279
52
45
12
279
52
52
12
305
55
32
12
305
55
45
12
305
55
52
12
305
55
52
12
Weight
kg
4.5
6.8
7.3
11.0
12.0
13.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
23.0
26.0
29.0
34.0
39.0
43.0
48.0
Notes:
and fluid.
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
40x25
50x25
50x40
80x40
80x50
100x50
100x80
125x80
125x100
150x80
150x100
200x100
200x125
200x150
250x150
250x200
300x200
300x250
350x250
350x300
400x300
400x350
Flanged ANSI
Concentric Reducer
inch
11/2x1
2x1
2x11/2
3x11/2
3x2
4x2
4x3
5x3
5x4
6x3
6x4
8x4
8x5
8x6
10x6
10x8
12x8
12x10
14x10
14x12
16x12
16x14
Laying
Length
L
mm
32
64
32
76
54
76
73
74
74
97
94
138
126
98
117
105
149
137
184
178
165
152
Overall
Length
OL
mm
91
137
110
154
146
168
165
177
177
200
197
248
247
219
244
239
289
283
343
343
343
343
Socket
Depth
Ds1
mm
32
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
57
57
64
64
64
70
70
76
76
89
89
102
102
Socket
Depth
Ds2
mm
27
27
32
32
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
57
64
64
70
70
76
76
89
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
kg
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.9
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.9
2.8
2.7
3.7
3.6
5.0
4.6
7.2
7.3
8.9
9.0
Filament-wound fittings with Class 150 drilled hubbed Quick-Lock flanges meeting
ANSI laying length dimensions
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
80x50
100x50
100x80
150x80
150x100
200x100
200x150
250x150
250x200
300x200
300x250
inch
3x2
4x2
4x3
6x3
6x4
8x4
8x6
10x6
10x8
12x8
12x10
Laying
Length
L = OL
mm
152
178
178
229
229
279
279
305
305
356
356
Flange
Thickness
E1
mm
29
32
32
45
45
52
52
52
52
55
55
Flange
Thickness
E2
mm
29
29
29
29
32
32
45
45
52
52
52
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight
kg
3.9
4.5
5.0
6.8
7.7
9.5
10.0
13.0
16.0
20.0
23.0
Notes:
and fluid.
Eccentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
40x25
50x25
50x40
80x25
80x40
80x50
100x50
100x80
125x80
125x100
150x80
150x100
250x125
200x100
200x125
200x150
250x150
250x200
300x200
300x250
350x250
350x300
400x300
400x350
inch
11/2x1
2x1
2x11/2
3x1
3x11/2
3x2
4x2
4x3
5x3
5x4
6x3
6x4
10x5
8x4
8x5
8x6
10x6
10x8
12x8
12x10
14x10
14x12
16x12
16x14
Laying
Length
L
mm
56
100
44
206
150
106
200
93
194
101
293
200
492
390
189
190
392
202
390
190
308
118
306
188
Overall
Length
OL
mm
119
173
122
277
228
198
291
185
297
204
396
303
619
500
411
311
519
336
532
336
467
283
484
397
Socket
Depth
Ds1
mm
32
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
57
57
57
64
64
64
70
70
76
76
89
89
102
102
Socket Eccentricity Maximum Weight

Depth
Working
Ds2
X (*)
Pressure
mm
mm
bar
kg
27
8
20
0.2
27
13
20
0.3
32
6
20
0.3
27
27
20
0.6
32
20
20
0.6
46
14
20
0.6
46
26
20
1.3
46
12
20
1.0
46
25
16
1.8
46
13
16
1.5
46
39
16
2.5
46
27
16
2.3
57
14
16
1.9
46
52
16
4.6
57
39
16
4.3
57
25
16
3.6
57
52
16
6.5
64
27
16
5.1
64
53
16
8.4
70
25
16
6.3
70
41
16
9.2
76
15
16
6.7
76
40
16
12.8
89
25
16
11.2
Note:
(*) Shows eccentricity of the eccentric reducers.
45 Laterals
Filament-wound fittings with integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding socket ends

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
L1
mm
64
76
76
89
89
114
127
140
140
140
Overall
Length
OL1
mm
110
122
122
146
146
178
197
216
229
242
Laying
Length
L2
mm
203
254
305
337
368
445
521
622
622
622
Overall
Length
OL2
mm
249
300
351
394
425
509
591
698
711
724
Socket Maximum
Depth
Working
Ds
Pressure
mm
bar
46
10
46
10
46
10
57
7
57
7
64
7
70
7
76
7
89
7
102
7
Weight
kg
1.6
3
3.9
5.8
6.8
12
21
30
39
54
Note:
* Consult Ameron for higher pressures.
Equal Crosses
Filament-wound fittings with integral Quick-Lock adhesive bonding socket ends

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying Overal
Length Length
total run total run
L1
OL1
mm
mm
128
220
172
364
210
302
254
368
286
400
356
484
432
572
508
660
534
712
584
788
Laying
Length
branch
L2
mm
64
86
105
127
143
178
216
254
267
292
Overall
Length
branch
OL2
mm
110
132
151
184
200
242
286
330
356
394
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
10
10
10
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Weight
kg
1.3
2.5
3.2
4.9
5.9
10
16
27
42
65
Note:
* Consult Ameron for higher pressures.
Couplings

socket ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
Overall
Length
Socket
Depth
L
mm
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
19
19
OL
mm
64
74
102
102
102
124
124
138
150
162
197
223
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Nominal
Outside
Diameter
OD
mm
47
61
73
102
131
158
185
237
291
342
375
432
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
kg
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.7
2.3
2.8
4.6
7.2
Nipples
Filament-wound standard Quick-Lock

spigot ends
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
L
mm
57
67
95
95
95
117
117
131
143
155
184
210
fittings with Quick-Lock adhesive bonding

Gap *
mm
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
kg
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.0
1.3
3.1
4.4
* Remaining gap after bonding socket ends both sides
Molded Quick Lock Plugs
Molded Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy Quick-Lock plugs for adhesive bonding in QuickLock sockets
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
Molded Concentric &

Eccentric Reducing
Bushings
Thickness
of plug
A
mm
49
49
49
60
67
73
79
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
10
10
10
3,5
3,5
3,5
3,5
Weight
kg
0.3
0.6
0.9
2.4
4.6
7.9
12.1
Molded Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy Quick-Lock plugs with bushings for adhesive
bonding in Quick-Lock sockets.
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
80x50
100x50
100x80
150x80
150x100
200x100
200x150
250x150
250x200
300x200
300x250
inch
3x2
4x2
4x3
6x3
6x4
8x4
8x6
10x6
10x8
12x8
12x10
Laying
Length
L
mm
3
3
3
14
14
21
10
16
10
16
10
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
46
46
46
46
46
46
57
57
64
64
70
Bushing Eccentricity Maximum

Thickness
Working
A
X (*)
Pressure
mm
mm
bar
49
6.4
10
49
19.1
10
49
3.2
10
60
31.8
3.5
60
15.9
3.5
67
41.3
3.5
67
15.9
3.5
73
41.3
3.5
73
15.9
3.5
79
41.3
3.5
79
15.9
3.5
Weight
kg
0.3
0.7
0.4
1.9
1.4
3.4
2.3
5.4
2.9
6.8
3.6
Note:
(*) Shows eccentricity of the eccentric reducing bushings.
Reducing Saddles with

Quick-Lock Socket Branch
Filament wound Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy pipe saddles with reducing branch.
Nominal
Pipe Size
Saddle Saddle Laying Socket

Angle Thickn. Length Depth
a
mm
inch degr.
50 x 25
2 x 1 180
80 x 25
3x 1 180
80 x 40
3 x 11/2 180
80 x 50
3 x 2 180
100 x 25
4 x 1 180
100 x 40 4 x 11/2 180
100 x 50
4 x 2 180
100 x 80
4 x 3 180
125 x 25
5 x 1 180
125 x 40 5 x 11/2 180
125 x 50
5 x 2 180
125 x 80
5 x 3 180
150 x 25
6 x 1 180
150 x 40 6 x 11/2 180
150 x 50
6 x 2 180
150 x 80
6 x 3 180
150 x 100
6 x 4 180
200 x 25
8 x 1 180
200 x 40 8 x 11/2 180
200 x 50
8 x 2 180
200 x 80
8 x 3 180
200 x 100
8 x 4 180
200 x 150
8 x 6 180
250 x 25
10 x 1 180
250 x 40 10 x 11/2 180
250 x 50
10 x 2 180
250 x 80
10 x 3 180
250 x 100 10 x 4 180
250 x 150 10 x 6 180
300 x 25
12 x 1 180
300 x 40 12 x 11/2 180
300 x 50
12 x 2 180
300 x 80
12 x 3 180
300 x 100 12 x 4 180
300 x 150 12 x 6 180
350 x 25
14 x 1 180
350 x 40 14 x 11/2 180
350 x 50
14 x 2 180
350 x 80
14 x 3 180
350 x 100 14 x 4 180
350 x 150 14 x 6 180
400 x 25
16 x 1 180
400 x 40 16 x 11/2 180
400 x 50
16 x 2 180
400 x 80
16 x 3 180
400 x 100 16 x 4 180
400 x 150 16 x 6 180
ts
mm
14
14
14
14
21
21
21
21
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
L
mm
126
140
140
140
159
159
159
159
167
167
172
172
194
194
194
194
194
213
213
213
213
225
235
238
238
238
238
251
264
270
270
270
270
270
270
286
286
286
286
286
305
311
311
311
311
311
330
Ds
mm
27
27
32
46
27
32
46
46
27
32
46
46
27
32
46
46
46
27
32
46
46
46
57
27
32
46
46
46
57
27
32
46
46
46
57
27
32
46
46
46
57
27
32
46
46
46
57
Saddle Maximum
Length Working
Pressure
B
(*)
mm
bar
152
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
432
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
432
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
432
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
432
12
152
12
152
12
152
12
241
12
305
12
432
12
Note:
(*) If reinforced as per Ameron instructions pressure rating can be increased to 16 bar.
Weight
Required
Adhesive
kits
kg
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
3.0
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.3
4.8
5.7
6.4
4.3
4.1
4.1
6.0
7.2
8.6
5.0
4.8
4.8
7.1
8.6
10.6
5.5
5.2
5.2
7.8
9.5
11.9
6.2
6.0
6.0
9.0
11.0
13.9
3 Oz 6 Oz
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Reducing Saddles with

Flanged Branch
Filament wound Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy pipe saddles with reducing branch.
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
80 x 25
80 x 40
80 x 50
100 x 25
100 x 40
100 x 50
100 x 80
125 x 50
125 x 80
150 x 25
150 x 40
150 x 50
150 x 80
150 x 100
200 x 25
200 x 40
200 x 50
200 x 80
200 x 100
200 x 150
250 x 25
250 x 40
250 x 50
250 x 80
250 x 100
250 x 150
300 x 25
300 x 40
300 x 50
300 x 80
300 x 100
300 x 150
350 x 25
350 x 40
350 x 50
350 x 80
350 x 100
350 x 150
400 x 25
400 x 40
400 x 50
400 x 80
400 x 100
400 x 150
Saddle Saddle
Angle Thickn.
a
inch degrees
3x1
180
180
3 x 11/2
3x2
180
4x1
180
180
4 x 11/2
4x2
180
4x3
180
5x2
180
5x3
180
6x1
180
180
6 x 11/2
6x2
180
6x3
180
6x4
180
8x1
180
180
8 x 11/2
8x2
180
8x3
180
8x4
180
8x6
180
10 x 1
180
180
10 x 11/2
10 x 2
180
10 x 3
180
10 x 4
180
10 x 6
180
12 x 1
180
180
12 x 11/2
12 x 2
180
12 x 3
180
12 x 4
180
12 x 6
180
14 x 1
180
180
14 x 11/2
14 x 2
180
14 x 3
180
14 x 4
180
14 x 6
180
16 x 1
180
180
16 x 11/2
16 x 2
180
16 x 3
180
16 x 4
180
16 x 6
180
ts
mm
14
14
14
21
21
21
21
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
Laying
Length
L
mm
133
133
171
152
152
190
190
208
208
187
187
225
225
225
206
206
244
244
257
267
232
232
270
270
282
295
264
264
302
302
302
302
279
279
317
317
317
336
305
305
343
343
343
342
Saddle
Length
B
mm
152
152
152
152
152
152
241
152
241
152
152
152
241
305
152
152
152
241
305
432
152
152
152
241
305
432
152
152
152
241
305
432
152
152
152
241
305
432
152
152
152
241
305
432
Maximum
Working
Pressure
(*)
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight Required
with
Adhesive
CL.150
kits
flange
kg
3 Oz 6 Oz
0.9
1
1.2
1
1.9
1
1.6
1
1.7
1
2.4
1
3.4
1
3.0
1
4.3
1
2.7
1
1
2.7
1
1
3.3
1
1
4.8
1
1
5.8
1
1
3.9
1
1
3.9
1
1
4.5
1
1
6.6
1
1
8.0
1
1
10.0
1
1
4.7
2
4.7
2
5.3
2
7.8
2
9.5
2
12.2
2
5.4
2
5.4
2
6.0
2
8.9
2
10.9
2
14.2
2
5.9
3
5.8
3
6.4
3
9.6
3
11.8
3
15.5
3
6.6
3
6.6
3
7.2
3
10.8
3
13.3
3
17.5
3
Notes:
(*) If reinforced as per Ameron instructions pressure rating can be increased to 16 bar.
* Flange drilling class has to be specified when ordering (see flange section).
Saddles
Filament wound Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy pipe saddles for wear, supporting and anchoring
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Saddle
Angle
angle
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
Saddle
Thickn.
ts
mm
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Weight at
B=
100mm
kg
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
Required
Adhesive
Kits
3 Oz 6 Oz
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Weight at Required
B=
Adhesive
150mm
Kits
kg
3 Oz 6 Oz
0.3
1
0.4
1
0.4
1
0.6
1
0.8
1
1.1
1
1
1.4
1
1
1.7
2
2.0
2
2.2
1
2
2.5
1
2
Notes:
* Filament-Wound 180 blank saddles are intended for protection of pipe at supports and clamps, as well as
for anchoring puddles. Saddles are supplied in standard lengths of 100 mm and 150 mm and are identical
for all pipe series.
* For other saddle-lenghts, saddle-thickness and / or angles contact Ameron.
Grounding Saddle
Filament wound Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy saddles for grounding of series 7000 & 7000M pipe
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Saddle
Angle
deg
90
90
90
90
90
90
45
45
45
45
45
Saddle
Length
B
mm
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
Saddle
Thickness
ts
mm
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Weight
kg
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
Required
Adhesive
Kits
3 Oz 6 Oz
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Note:
* Grounding saddles are intended for use in systems employing Series 7000 and 7000M conductive pipe.
Bondstrand antistatic adhesive should be used for mounting. Saddles come with cable having a length of
600 mm.
Flanges
Filament-wound standard flanges with Quick-Lock adhesive bonding socket ends

Nominal
Pipe Size
HD FLANGE
HUB FLANGE
Weight of Flanges per

Drilling Class
for H.D. Flanges
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
inch
25
1
40
11/2
50
2
80
3
100
4
125
5
150
6
200
8
250
10
300
12
350
14
400
16
Laying
Length
L
mm
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
8
8
Flange
Thickness
E
mm
29
29
32
47
45
52
52
55
71
84
ANSI B16.5
CL.150
kg
0.5
0.7
1.5
2.2
2.9
4.1
4.6
7.3
10.0
15.4
22.8
31.1
Overall
Length
D
mm
30
35
51
51
51
62
63
70
76
81
97
110
ANSI B 16.5
CL.300
kg
0.6
1.1
1.7
2.6
3.8
5.4
6.7
9.9
13.2
19.2
29.8
40.0
Maximum
Working Pressure
HD
HUB
bar
bar
20
12
20
12
20
12
20
12
20
12
16
12
16
12
16
12
16
12
16
12
16
12
16
12
ISO 7005.2
PN10
kg
0.5
1.0
1.8
2.4
2.7
4.0
4.9
7.1
9.1
11.2
18.6
25.0
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
ISO 7005.2
PN16
kg
0.5
1.0
1.8
2.4
2.7
4.0
4.9
6.9
9.8
12.7
20.5
27.4
Note:
* Other drillings may be possible, consult Ameron.
Quick-Lock Orifice
Flanges
Filament-wound Quick-Lock orifice flanges with ANSI B16.5 Class 150 drilling
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Flange
Overall
Thickness Length
E
D
mm
mm
60
86
64
86
67
86
75
95
97
102
83
108
89 / 116
116
128
128
141
141
Laying
Length
L
mm
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
Socket
Depth
Ds
mm
46
46
46
57
64
70
76
89
102
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Weight of Weight
flange hubless
with hub flange
kg
kg
1.5
2.4
3.1
5.0
7.7
10.9
16.3
22.1
30.0
39.8
Notes:
* Flanges with 1/2 inch NPT female thread type 316 stainless steel nipple and coupling.
* Other metals on request.
* Also available with 2 outlets spaced at 180 on special order.
* Flange drilling to ANSI B16.5 Class 150.
Stub end Flanges
Filament-wound standard flanges with Quick-Lock adhesive bonding socket ends and
steel backing rings
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Laying
Length
Overall
Length
Socket
Depth
L
mm
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
OL
mm
37
42
56
56
56
67
67
74
80
86
99
112
Ds
mm
27
32
46
46
46
57
57
64
70
76
89
102
Face
Diameter
Stub-end
RF
mm
51
73
92
127
157
186
216
270
324
378
413
470
Ring to
Face
Maximum
Working
Pressure
H
mm
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
16
23
23
27
27
bar
20
20
20
20
20
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Weight
GRE
Stubend
kg
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
3.8
5.7
Note:
* Up to 10 bar stub-ends without grooves can be used with elastomeric gaskets.
Steel Rings for

Stub-End Flanges
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
ANSI B16.5
Class 150
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
D
mm
14.3
17.5
19.0
23.8
23.8
25.5
25.5
28.8
35.6
40.0
41.6
47.9
weight
kg
0.8
1.2
1.8
3.2
4.2
4.4
5.2
8.5
13.5
23.0
32.0
42.0
ANSI B16.5
Class 300
D
mm
17.5
20.6
22.2
28.6
28.6
36.5
36.5
41.3
47.6
50.8
54.0
58.2
weight
kg
1.3
2.3
2.5
4.8
7.0
9.5
12.2
18.3
26.0
38.7
56.3
70.1
ISO 7005.2 &

DIN 2632
PN10
D
weight
mm
kg
16
1.0
16
1.7
18
2.2
20
3.0
20
3.1
22
3.6
22
4.9
25
7.1
28
9.3
29
10.7
36
21.3
40
26.6
ISO 7005.2 &

DIN 2633
PN16
D weight
mm
kg
16
1.0
16
1.7
18
2.2
20
3.0
20
3.1
23
3.8
23
5.1
27
7.3
32
11.8
35
15.4
40
26.3
44
33.0
Note:
* Stub-end-flanges are available with and without O-ring groove on the face. Specify on order.
* Up to 10 bar stub-ends without grooves can be used with elastomeric or compressed
fibre gaskets.
* For pressures of 12 bar and above, suitable O-ring seals should be used, available on
request.
* Make sure that the O-ring grooved stub-end is compatible with its counter flange,
e.g.use a stub-end without groove or another flat surface flange as counter flange.
* Maximum bolt-torque for use with O-rings seals may be calculated based on
pressure,pipe size and number of bolts. If using gaskets (maximum pressure 10 bar)
refer to the bolt-torques shown at the hubbed flanges.
Glassfiber Reinforced
Epoxy Blind Flanges
for 10 bar
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy blind flanges

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Flange
Thickn.
D
mm
25
25
30
30
35
35
40
40
45
45
50
55
ANSI
ANSI
B16.5
B16.5
CL.150 CL.300
kg
kg
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.9
2.6
2.2
3.2
4.2
5.7
5.9
7.8
10.5
13.1
14.1
18.5
19.8
25.5
ISO
7005.2
PN10
kg
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.3
4.1
5.4
7.6
11.5
15.9
ISO
7005.2
PN16
kg
0.4
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.9
2.3
3.9
5.8
8.6
12.7
17.4
JIS
2211
5 kg
kg
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
1.5
1.9
3.2
4.8
6.4
9.2
13.0
JIS
2212
10 kg
kg
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.8
2.2
3.5
5.6
7.3
9.9
15.2
JIS
2213
16 kg
kg
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.1
1.3
2.3
2.7
4.3
7.2
9.9
14.0
20.4
JIS
2211
5 kg
kg
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.9
1.2
2.1
2.5
4.0
5.9
7.0
10.7
14.8
JIS
2212
10 kg
kg
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.3
2.4
2.9
4.3
6.8
7.9
11.5
17.4
JIS
2213
16 kg
kg
0.5
Note:
Glassfiber Reinforced
Epoxy Blind Flanges
for 16 bar
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy blind flanges

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Flange
Thickn.
D
mm
25
25
30
30
35
35
40
45
50
60
65
70
ANSI
ANSI
ISO
B16.5 B 16.5 7005.2
CL.150 CL.300 PN10
kg
kg
kg
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.7
2.3
1.6
2.6
3.4
2.5
2.9
4.2
3.1
5.2
7.1
5.1
7.2
9.6
6.6
11.4
14.2
8.3
16.4
21.5
13.4
22.6
29.1
18.2
ISO
7005.2
PN16
kg
0.4
0.4
0.9
1.2
1.6
2.5
3.1
4.9
7.1
9.4
14.8
19.9
0.7
1.1
1.6
3.0
3.6
5.3
8.9
10.8
16.4
23.3
Note:
Molded Blind Flanges
Molded Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy blind flanges with ANSI B16.5 Class 150 drilling
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Minimum Flange
Thickness
E
mm
20
27
27
30
45
51
57
Maximum
Flange Thickness
D
mm
54
54
54
64
70
77
83
Maximum
Working
Pressure
bar
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Weight
kg
1.2
2.0
2.5
6.4
10.5
15.9
25.0
Recommended
Maximum Bolt Torque
(not to be used for molded
flanges and hubbed flanges as
used on ANSI fittings)
Table 1
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Torque
Increments
N.m
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
30
30
30
50
inch
1
11/2
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
Final
Torque
N.m
56
56
56
56
56
82
82
82
150
150
150
250
Notes:
* For pressures up to 16 bar full face elastomeric gaskets may be used suitable for the service pressure,
service temperature and fluid. A Shore A durometer hardness of 60 5 is recommended with a thickness of
3 mm.
* For pressures higher than 16 bar 3 mm thick compressed fibre gaskets, compatible with the pressure,
temperature and chemical, may be used, of which the mechanical properties should be in accordance with
DIN 3754 (IT 400) or equal.
* Please be aware that excessive torque may result in flange failure and, that therefore a torque-wrench
is required.
* Bolt tightening sequense to be diametrically opposite.
Recommended Maximum
Bolt Torque for Hubbed
Flanges and Molded
Flanges
Table 2
Recommended bolt torque on molded flanges used on ANSI fittings
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Torque Increments
inch
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
N.m
7
7
7
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Final Torque
N.m
28
28
28
42
42
42
42
42
70
70
Notes:
* It is recommended to use hubbed flanges and molded flanges only together with flat face flanges,.
fluid. A Shore A durometer hardness of 60 5 is recommended with a thickness of 3 mm.
* Please be aware that excessive torque may result in flange failure and, that therefore a torque-wrench
is required.
* Bolt tightening sequense to be diametrically opposite.
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 Mpa
1 Gpa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/hF/F
1 ft
C
Important Notice
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6895 Pa
105 Pa
106 Pa
109 Pa
25.4 mm
0.1442 W/mK
0.3048 m
5/ (F - 32)
9
=
=
=
=
0.07031 kg/cm2
14.5 psi
145 psi
145000 psi
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2
= 10200 kg/cm2
personnel having specialised training in according with currently accepted industry
practice and normal operating conditions. Variation in environment, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. We recommend that your
engineers verify the suitability of this product for your intended application. Since we do not
have control over the conditions of service, we expressly disclaim responsability for the
results obtained or for any consequential or incidental damages of any kind incurred.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax:(+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
Fittings & Flanges for

pipe series 2410 and 3410
using the Taper-Taper adhesive-bonded joint
Description
Bondstrand Taper-Taper fittings & flanges are glassfiber reinforced filament-wound epoxy
pipe fittings in diameters 50 through 1000 mm (2-40 inch) designed to be used with
Bondstrand pipes. Pipe is standard with integral Taper-Taper spigot and socket ends for
adhesive bonding or with integral Key-Lock male and female ends for mechanical joining.
Fittings are filament-wound with integral taper socket ends. Pipes and fittings are
available in several pressure classes from 10 bar upwards.
Uses and Application
For intended services and performance capabilities refer to product data sheet FP 452 and
FP 158 pertaining to Bondstrand Series 2400 and 3400 pipe data.
Design and Installation
For recommendations pertaining to design, installation and use of Bondstrand Pipe,

Fittings and Flanges reference is made to the following literature:
FP 564
FP 161
FP 453
Assembly Instructions for Taper-Taper adhesive bonded joints.

Installation Instructions using the Key-Lock mechanical joint.
M86 Pipe Shaver operating instructions for Taper-Taper joints in sizes
50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
M87XL Pipe Shaver operating instructions for Taper-Taper joints in
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 204
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
Flange Assembly Instructions.
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.
General Bondstrand engineering and installation guides.
How to use this product

data sheet
Dimensional data for Taper-Taper adhesive bonded fittings are contained in individual
dimensional sheets per pressure class:
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Ameron 1998 FP657-10 (8/98). Printed in The Netherlands. Page1 of 12.
Dimensions of the
Taper-Taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Quantity of Adhesive
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
50
50
50
80
80
80
80
110
110
110
110
140
140
170
200
200
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
cm3
89
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
582.6
708.0
758.0
808.0
908.0
1009.0
Minimum number of
adhesive kits per joint
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Note:
Adhesive kits should never be split. If remainder is not used for other joints made at the
same time, the surplus must be discarded.
FP657-10 (8/98). Fittings & Flanges for 2410/3410. Page 2 of 12.
nr.
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Elbows 90
Filament-wound 90 elbows with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
126
176
50
1.1
100
4
155
205
50
2.1
150
6
240
290
50
4.2
200
8
315
395
80
8.6
250
10
391
471
80
14.2
300
12
463
543
80
21.0
350
14
364
444
80
30.0
400
16
402
512
110
35.0
450
18
472
582
110
49.0
500
20
523
633
110
72.0
600
24
625
735
110
112.0
700
28
726
866
140
123.0
750
30
777
917
140
196.0
800
32
828
998
170
252.0
900
36
929
1129
200
348.0
1000
40
1031
1231
200
480.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
111
50
0.9
100
4
73
123
50
1.3
150
6
106
156
50
2.5
200
8
137
217
80
6.9
250
10
169
249
80
9.8
300
12
196
276
80
18.1
350
14
125
205
80
19.1
400
16
142
252
110
21.0
450
18
204
314
110
31.0
500
20
225
335
110
42.0
600
24
268
378
110
63.0
700
28
310
450
140
90.0
750
30
331
471
140
107.0
800
32
352
522
170
139.0
900
36
394
594
200
193.0
1000
40
436
636
200
257.0
Elbows 221/2
Filament-wound 221/2 elbows with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
87
50
0.6
100
4
43
93
50
0.9
150
6
60
110
50
1.4
200
8
76
156
80
4.6
250
10
68
148
80
6.0
300
12
77
157
80
8.9
350
14
71
151
80
12.5
400
16
85
195
110
13.6
450
18
106
216
110
19.7
500
20
116
226
110
24.0
600
24
136
246
110
45.0
700
28
157
297
140
60.0
750
30
167
307
140
70.0
800
32
177
347
170
94.0
900
36
197
397
200
137.0
1000
40
217
417
200
153.0
Tees
Filament-wound tees with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.3
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
2.9
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
4.0
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
8.7
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
17.5
250
10
452
612
226
306
80
25.0
300
12
528
688
264
344
80
44.0
350
14
544
704
272
352
80
47.0
400
16
590
810
295
405
110
56.0
450
18
678
898
339
449
110
67.0
500
20
740
960
370
480
110
99.0
600
24
868
1088
434
544
110
130.0
700
28
994
1274
497
637
140
240.0
750
30
1046
1326
523
663
140
285.0
800
32
1118
1458
559
729
170
363.0
900
36
1248
1648
624
824
200
518.0
1000
40
1382
1782
691
891
200
683.0
Lateral 45
Filament-wound 45 lateral with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
74
124
209
259
50
2.3
80
3
86
136
264
314
50
4.1
100
4
86
136
315
365
50
6.3
150
6
99
149
378
428
50
12.3
200
8
124
204
455
535
80
27.0
250
10
137
217
531
611
80
43.0
300
12
150
230
632
712
80
52.0
350
14
150
230
632
712
80
69.0
400
16
150
260
632
742
110
95.0
Cross
Filament-wound cross with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
run
run
branch
branch
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.9
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
3.3
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
5.7
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
13.2
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
21.0
250
10
452
612
226
306
80
37.0
300
12
528
688
264
344
80
58.0
350
14
544
704
272
352
80
68.0
400
16
590
810
295
405
110
105.0
Reducing Tees
Filament-wound reducing tees with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying Overall Insertion Laying Overall Insertion Weight
Length Length Depth Length Length Depth
half
half
run
branch branch branch
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
146
50
86
136
50
2.7
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
165
50
99
149
50
3.8
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
165
50
108
158
50
4.0
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
203
50
124
174
50
8.0
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
203
50
134
184
50
9.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
203
50
140
190
50
9.6
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
268
80
159
209
50
15.6
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
268
80
172
222
50
16.2
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
268
80
178
228
50
17.0
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
306
80
194
244
50
23.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
306
80
204
254
50
24.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
306
80
213
293
80
26.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
344
80
216
266
50
32.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
344
80
229
279
50
32.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
344
80
239
319
80
33.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
344
80
251
331
80
34.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
352
80
254
304
50
34.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
352
80
264
344
80
35.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
352
80
277
357
80
38.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
352
80
289
369
80
39.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
405
110
274
324
50
47.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
405
110
283
363
80
51.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
405
110
293
373
80
47.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
405
110
305
385
80
53.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
405
110
315
395
80
54.0
450x450x200 18x18x10 339
449
110
316
396
80
66.0
450x450x250 18x18x12 339
449
110
329
409
80
66.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
449
110
329
409
80
71.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
449
110
330
410
80
72.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
449
110
330
440
110
75.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
480
110
355
435
80
93.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
480
110
355
435
80
96.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
480
110
356
436
80
97.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
480
110
356
466
110
107.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
480
110
365
475
110
102.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
544
110
405
485
80
112.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
544
110
406
486
80
123.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
544
110
406
516
110
126.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
544
110
428
538
110
130.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
544
110
428
540
110
137.0
Reducing Tees (cont.)
Nominal Pipe Size
run x run x branch

mm
700x700x350
700x700x400
700x700x450
700x700x500
700x700x600
750x750x400
750x750x450
750x750x500
750x750x600
750x750x700
800x800x400
800x800x450
800x800x500
800x800x600
800x800x700
800x800x750
900x900x450
900x900x500
900x900x600
900x900x700
900x900x750
900x900x800
1000x1000x500
1000x1000x600
1000x1000x700
1000x1000x750
1000x1000x800
1000x1000x900
inch
28x28x14
28x28x16
28x28x18
28x28x20
28x28x24
30x30x16
30x30x18
30x30x20
30x30x24
30x30x28
32x32x16
32x32x18
32x32x20
32x32x24
32x32x28
32x32x30
36x36x18
36x36x20
36x36x24
36x36x28
36x36x30
36x36x32
40x40x20
40x40x24
40x40x28
40x40x30
40x40x32
40x40x36
Laying
Length
half
run
L1
mm
497
497
497
497
497
523
523
523
523
523
559
559
559
559
559
559
624
624
624
624
624
624
691
691
691
691
691
691
Overall Insertion Laying

Length Depth Length
half
run
branch
run
OL1
Ds1
L2
mm
mm
mm
637
140
475
637
140
483
637
140
483
637
140
491
637
140
491
663
140
501
663
140
509
663
140
509
663
140
517
663
140
517
729
170
537
729
170
537
729
170
545
729
170
545
729
170
553
729
170
553
824
200
603
824
200
603
824
200
611
824
200
611
824
200
618
824
200
618
891
200
669
891
200
669
891
200
677
891
200
677
891
200
685
891
200
685
Overall Insertion Weight

Length Depth
branch branch
OL2
mm
555
593
593
601
601
611
619
619
627
657
647
647
655
655
693
693
713
713
721
751
758
788
779
779
817
817
855
885
Ds2
mm
80
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
140
110
110
110
110
140
140
110
110
110
140
140
170
110
110
140
140
170
200
kg
202
207
209
212
217
245
247
250
256
268
303
306
309
315
329
332
427
430
437
452
458
468
570
578
596
601
614
632
Concentric Reducers
Filament-wound concentric reducers with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
174
50
50
0.8
100x50
4x2
96
196
50
50
1.1
100x80
4x3
94
194
50
50
1.3
150x80
6x3
117
217
50
50
1.5
150x100
6x4
124
224
50
50
1.8
200x100
8x4
163
293
80
50
3.3
200x150
8x6
129
259
80
50
3.7
250x150
10x6
148
278
80
50
6.2
250x200
10x8
135
295
80
80
6.2
300x200
12x8
180
340
80
80
7.8
300x250
12x10
167
327
80
80
8.5
350x250
14x10
214
374
80
80
10.2
350x300
14x12
208
368
80
80
11.0
400x300
16x12
195
385
110
80
13.7
400x350
16x14
183
373
110
80
12.8
450x400
18x16
128
348
110
110
20.0
500x400
20x16
249
469
110
110
21.0
500x450
20x18
151
371
110
110
23.0
600x400
24x16
486
706
110
110
27.0
600x450
24x18
388
608
110
110
26.0
600x500
24x20
267
487
110
110
24.0
700x400
28x16
796
1046
140
110
62.0
700x450
28x18
698
948
140
110
60.0
700x500
28x20
577
827
140
110
58.0
700x600
28x24
340
590
140
110
52.0
750x400
30x16
915
1165
140
110
74.0
750x450
30x18
817
1067
140
110
73.0
750x500
30x20
696
946
140
110
70.0
750x600
30x24
459
709
140
110
64.0
750x700
30x28
149
429
140
140
58.0
800x400
32x16
1038
1318
170
110
94.0
800x450
32x18
940
1212
170
110
92.0
800x500
32x20
819
1099
170
110
90.0
800x600
32x24
582
862
170
110
83.0
800x700
32x28
272
582
170
140
77.0
800x750
32x30
153
463
170
140
72.0
900x450
36x18
1186
1496
200
110
133.0
900x500
36x20
1065
1375
200
110
130.0
900x600
36x24
828
1138
200
110
122.0
900x700
36x28
518
858
200
140
116.0
900x750
36x30
399
739
200
140
111.0
900x800
36x32
276
646
200
170
111.0
1000x500 40x20
1313
1623
200
110
173.0
1000x600 40x24
1076
1386
200
110
165.0
1000x700 40x28
766
1106
200
140
157.0
1000x750 40x30
647
987
200
140
152.0
1000x800 40x32
524
894
200
170
152.0
1000x900 40x36
278
678
200
200
146.0
Note: Eccentric Reducers are available on request.
Couplings
Filament-wound couplings with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
170
50
100
0.7
100
4
70
170
50
124
0.9
150
6
70
170
50
180
1.5
200
8
70
230
80
230
2.5
250
10
70
230
80
286
3.4
300
12
70
230
80
339
4.5
350
14
70
230
80
370
4.8
400
16
70
290
110
419
6.4
450
18
70
290
110
460
7.3
500
20
70
290
110
524
14.4
600
24
70
290
110
606
9.8
700
28
70
350
140
734
16.3
750
30
70
350
140
783
16.6
800
32
70
410
170
840
27.0
900
36
70
470
200
937
29.0
1000
40
70
470
200
1038
33.0
Nipples
Filament-wound pipe nipples with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded spigot ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
125
25
50
0.1
100
4
125
25
50
0.1
150
6
125
25
50
0.2
200
8
190
30
80
0.6
250
10
190
30
80
0.8
300
12
200
40
80
1.1
350
14
200
40
80
1.4
400
16
260
40
110
2.2
450
18
280
60
110
2.7
500
20
280
60
110
3.4
600
24
280
60
110
4.4
700
28
340
60
140
8.5
750
30
340
60
140
9.4
800
32
400
60
170
12.4
900
36
460
60
200
17.2
1000
40
460
60
200
21.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges
Heavy-Duty filament-wound flanges with Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
2)
L
D
Ds 1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.5
80
3
5
55
50
2.2
100
4
5
55
50
2.9
150
6
5
55
50
3.7
200
8
6
56
50
5.5
250
10
6
86
80
10.6
300
12
6
86
80
15.3
350
14
6
86
80
18.7
400
16
6
86
80
23.0
450
18
6
86
80
24.0
500
20
6
116
110
38.0
600
24
6
116
110
49.0
700
28
6
146
140
67.0
750
30
6
146
140
73.0
800
32
6
176
170
117.0
Notes:
1)
Bold insertion depth for subsequent flanges deviates from other fittings.
2)
The weights shown are for ANSI B16.5 Class 150 drilled flanges. Weights for other
drilling classes may be different. For more detailed information reference is made to
the appropriate product data.
*
**
***
Heavy Duty Flanges are standard available in drillings according to ANSI and ISO (DIN).
Full-face elastomeric gaskets may be used, suitable for the service pressure, service
temperature and fluid. Shore A durometer hardness of 60 5 is recommended and a
thickness of 3 mm.
Compressed fibre gaskets, 3 mm thick, compatible with the pressure, temperature
and medium, may also be used. The mechanical properties should be in accordance
with DIN 3754 (IT 400) or equal.
For maximum bolt torque refer to the appropriate Bondstrand literature. Please be
aware that excessive torque may result in flange failure and, therefore a torquewrench is required.
Stub-end Flanges
(Van Stone)
Filament-wound Stub-end flanges with Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

and steel backing rings
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
1)
L
OL
Ds
H
end
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
1.8
80
3
15
65
50
10
0.5
3.2
100
4
15
65
50
12
0.8
4.2
150
6
15
65
50
13
1.3
5.2
200
8
15
95
80
20
2.6
8.5
250
10
15
95
80
16
3.1
13.5
300
12
15
95
80
18
3.9
23.0
350
14
15
95
80
19
3.8
32.0
400
16
20
130
110
21
6.9
42.0
450
18
20
130
110
24
11.4
40.0
500
20
20
130
110
23
12.3
51.0
600
24
20
130
110
28
13.0
86.0
700
28
20
160
140
29
17.8
100.0
750
30
20
160
140
32
19.7
117.0
800
32
20
190
170
33
24.0
154.0
900
36
20
220
200
36
30.0
197.0
1000
40
20
220
200
46
35.0
303.0
Notes:
1)
The weight shown is for ANSI B16.5 Class 150 drilled flanges. Weights for other
*
**
***
****
Stub-End Flange Rings are standard available in drillings according to ANSI and ISO
(DIN).
Stub-End Flanges are available with and without O-ring groove in the face.
Up to 10 bar stub-ends without grooves can be used with flat elastomeric or
compressed fibre gaskets.
For pressures 12 bar and above suitable O-ring seals should be used, available on
request.
Make sure that the O-ring grooved stub-end is compatible with its counter flange,
e.g. use a stub-end without groove or another flat surface flange as counter flange.
Maximum bolt-torque for use with O-rings seals may be calculated based on
pressure, size and number of bolts. If using flat face gaskets (maximum pressure 10
bar) refer to the appropriate Bondstrand literature for hubbed flanges.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings
Filament wound adapters and couplings with Key-lock ends.

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Laying Overall Insertion Weight Laying Overall Weight
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
100
50
0.5
100
140
1.0
100
4
1
5
100
50
0.7
100
140
2.2
150
6
1
4
110
50
1.0
127
181
4.3
200
8
1
2
150
80
1.9
152
225
6.3
250
10
1
3
155
80
2.7
163
242
9.6
300
12
1
5
170
80
4.0
186
278
11.6
350
14
1
13
180
80
6.4
191
289
15.8
400
16
1
15
215
110
8.2
197
302
21.0
450
18
1
16
220
110
11.5
204
296
17.8
500
20
1
33
240
110
13.9
210
308
22.0
600
24
1
34
250
110
16.9
229
340
31.0
700
28
2
119
385
140
34.0
277
547
65.0
750
30
2
118
385
140
34.0
279
558
83.0
800
32
2
130
445
170
49.0
315
629
105.0
900
36
2
147
515
200
67.0
356
737
154.0
1000
40
2
122
475
200
68.0
330
724
103.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2
reasonably believed to be reliable. It is intended that this literature be used by personnel
having specialised training in accordance with currently accepted industry practice and
normal operating conditions. Variation in environment, changes in operating procedures, or
extrapolation of data may cause unsatisfactory results. We recommend that your engineers
verify the suitability of this product for your intended application. Since we have no control
over the conditions of service, we expressly disclaim responsibility for the results obtained
or for any consequential or incidental damages of any kind incurred.

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Ameron 1998 FP657-12 (8/98). Printed in The Netherlands. Page 1 of 12.
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000*
1000**
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
40
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
50
50
50
80
80
80
80
110
110
140
170
170
200
230
260
290
200
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
582.6
708.0
758.0
808.0
908.0
1009.0
1009.0
* For Bondstrand 2412 only

** For Bondstrand 3412 only
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000*
1000**
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
40
cm3
89
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Note:
FP657-12 Fittings & Flanges for 2412/3412. Page 2 of 12.
nr.
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
7.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
126
176
50
1.1
100
4
155
205
50
2.1
150
6
240
290
50
4.2
200
8
315
395
80
8.6
250
10
391
471
80
14.2
300
12
463
543
80
21.0
350
14
364
444
80
30.0
400
16
402
512
110
35.0
450
18
472
582
110
49.0
500
20
523
663
140
101.0
600
24
625
795
170
155.0
700
28
726
896
170
188.0
750
30
777
977
200
228.0
800
32
828
1058
230
290.0
900
36
929
1189
260
402.0
1000*
36
1031
1321
290
568.0
1000**
40
1031
1231
200
522.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
111
50
0.9
100
4
73
123
50
1.3
150
6
106
156
50
2.5
200
8
137
217
80
6.9
250
10
169
249
80
9.8
300
12
196
276
80
18.1
350
14
125
205
80
19.1
400
16
142
252
110
20.0
450
18
204
314
110
31.0
500
20
225
365
140
67.0
600
24
268
438
170
91.0
700
28
310
480
170
101.0
750
30
331
531
200
131.0
800
32
352
582
230
200.0
900
36
394
654
260
282.0
1000*
40
436
726
290
324.0
1000**
40
436
636
200
262.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
87
50
0.6
100
4
43
93
50
0.9
150
6
60
110
50
1.4
200
8
76
156
80
4.5
250
10
68
148
80
6.0
300
12
77
157
80
8.9
350
14
71
151
80
12.5
400
16
85
195
110
13.6
450
18
106
216
110
19.7
500
20
116
256
140
32.0
600
24
136
306
170
73.0
700
28
157
327
170
68.0
750
30
167
367
200
89.0
800
32
177
407
230
138.0
900
36
197
457
260
195.0
1000*
40
217
507
290
224.0
1000**
40
217
417
200
165.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.3
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
2.9
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
4.0
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
8.7
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
17.5
250
10
452
612
226
306
80
25.0
300
12
528
688
264
344
80
44.0
350
14
544
704
272
352
80
47.0
400
16
590
810
295
405
110
56.0
450
18
678
898
339
449
110
67.0
500
20
740
1020
370
510
140
127.0
600
24
868
1208
434
604
170
138.0
700
28
994
1334
497
667
170
303.0
750
30
1046
1446
523
723
200
377.0
800
32
1118
1578
559
789
230
567.0
900
36
1248
1768
624
884
260
799.0
1000*
40
1382
1962
691
981
290
914.0
1000**
40
1382
1782
691
891
200
813.0
Lateral 45
Filament-wound 45 lateral with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
74
124
209
259
50
2.3
80
3
86
136
264
314
50
4.1
100
4
86
136
315
365
50
6.3
150
6
99
149
378
428
50
12.3
200
8
124
204
455
535
80
27.0
250
10
137
217
531
611
80
43.0
300
12
150
230
632
712
80
52.0
350
14
150
230
632
712
80
69.0
400
16
150
260
632
742
110
95.0
Cross
Filament-wound cross with integral Taper-Taper adhesive bonded socket ends

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
run
run
branch
branch
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.9
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
3.3
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
5.7
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
13.2
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
21.0
250
10
452
612
226
306
80
37.0
300
12
528
688
264
344
80
58.0
350
14
544
704
272
352
80
68.0
400
16
590
810
295
405
110
105.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
146
50
86
136
50
2.7
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
165
50
99
149
50
3.8
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
165
50
108
158
50
4.0
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
203
50
124
174
50
8.0
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
203
50
134
184
50
9.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
203
50
140
190
50
9.6
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
268
80
159
209
50
15.6
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
268
80
172
222
50
16.2
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
268
80
178
228
50
17.3
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
306
80
194
244
50
23.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
306
80
204
254
50
24.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
306
80
213
293
80
26.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
344
80
216
266
50
32.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
344
80
229
279
50
32.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
344
80
239
319
80
33.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
344
80
251
331
80
34.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
352
80
254
304
50
34.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
352
80
264
344
80
35.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
352
80
277
357
80
38.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
352
80
289
369
80
39.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
405
110
274
324
50
47.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
405
110
283
363
80
51.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
405
110
293
373
80
47.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
405
110
305
385
80
53.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
405
110
315
395
80
55.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
339
449
110
316
396
80
66.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 339
449
110
329
409
80
66.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
449
110
329
409
80
71.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
449
110
330
410
80
72.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
449
110
330
440
110
75.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
510
140
355
435
80
98.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
510
140
355
435
80
100.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
510
140
356
436
80
106.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
510
140
356
466
110
121.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
510
140
365
475
110
126.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
604
170
405
485
80
149.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
604
170
406
486
80
168.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
604
170
406
516
110
172.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
604
170
428
538
110
190.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
604
170
428
568
140
224.0
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Length
half
run x run x branch
run
L1
mm
inch
mm
700x700x400 28x28x16 497
700x700x450 28x28x18 497
700x700x500 28x28x20 497
700x700x600 28x28x24 497
750x750x400 30x30x16 532
750x750x450 30x30x18 532
750x750x500 30x30x20 532
750x750x600 30x30x24 532
750x750x700 30x30x28 532
800x800x400 32x32x16 559
800x800x450 32x32x18 559
800x800x500 32x32x20 559
800x800x600 32x32x24 559
800x800x700 32x32x28 559
800x800x750 32x32x30 559
900x900x450 36x36x18 624
900x900x500 36x36x20 624
900x900x600 36x36x24 624
900x900x700 36x36x28 624
900x900x750 36x36x30 624
900x900x800 36x36x32 624
1000x1000x500 40x40x20* 691
1000x1000x600 40x40x24* 691
1000x1000x700 40x40x28* 691
1000x1000x750 40x40x30* 691
1000x1000x800 40x40x32* 691
1000x1000x900 40x40x36* 691
1000x1000x500 40x40x20** 691
1000x1000x600 40x40x24** 691
1000x1000x700 40x40x28** 691
1000x1000x750 40x40x30** 691
1000x1000x800 40x40x32** 691
1000x1000x900 40x40x36** 691

Length Depth Length
half
run
branch
run
OL1
Ds1
L2
mm
mm
mm
667
170
483
667
170
483
667
170
491
667
170
491
732
200
501
732
200
509
732
200
509
732
200
517
732
200
517
789
230
537
789
230
537
789
230
545
789
230
545
789
230
553
789
230
553
884
260
603
884
260
603
884
260
603
884
260
611
884
260
618
884
260
618
981
290
669
981
290
669
981
290
677
981
290
677
981
290
685
981
290
685
891
200
669
891
200
669
891
200
677
891
200
677
891
200
685
891
200
685

Length Depth
branch branch
OL2
mm
593
593
631
661
611
611
649
679
687
647
647
685
715
723
753
713
743
743
781
818
848
809
839
847
877
915
945
809
839
847
877
915
945
Ds2
mm
110
110
140
170
110
110
140
170
170
110
110
140
170
170
200
110
140
170
170
200
230
140
170
170
200
230
260
140
170
170
200
230
260
kg
270
273
280
292
330
334
341
355
365
406
409
505
521
444
456
572
699
705
719
625
770
956
977
826
841
1038
1068
875
896
758
773
956
987

Concentric Reducers


socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
174
50
50
0.8
100x50
4x2
96
196
50
50
1.1
100x80
4x3
94
194
50
50
1.3
150x80
6x3
117
217
50
50
1.5
150x100
6x4
124
224
80
50
1.8
200x100
8x4
163
293
80
50
3.3
200x150
8x6
129
259
80
80
3.7
250x150
10x6
148
278
80
80
6.2
250x200
10x8
135
295
80
80
6.2
300x200
12x8
180
340
80
80
7.8
300x250
12x10
167
327
80
80
8.5
350x250
14x10
214
374
80
80
10.2
350x300
14x12
208
368
80
80
11.0
400x300
16x12
195
385
110
80
13.7
400x350
16x14
183
373
110
80
12.8
450x400
18x16
128
348
110
110
20.0
500x400
20x16
249
499
140
110
29.0
500x450
20x18
151
401
140
110
28.0
600x400
24x16
486
766
170
110
57.0
600x450
24x18
388
668
170
110
49.0
600x500
24x20
267
577
170
140
43.0
700x400
28x16
796
1076
170
110
83.0
700x450
28x18
698
978
170
110
81.0
700x500
28x20
577
887
170
140
82.0
700x600
28x24
340
680
170
170
80.0
750x400
30x16
915
1225
200
110
105.0
750x450
30x18
817
1127
200
110
103.0
750x500
30x20
696
1036
200
140
104.0
750x600
30x24
459
829
200
170
102.0
750x700
30x28
149
519
200
170
91.0
800x400
32x16
1038
1378
230
110
131.0
800x450
32x18
940
1280
230
110
129.0
800x500
32x20
819
1189
230
140
157.0
800x600
32x24
582
982
230
170
155.0
800x700
32x28
272
672
230
170
116.0
800x750
32x30
153
583
230
200
118.0
900x450
36x18
1186
1556
260
110
184.0
900x500
36x20
1065
1465
260
140
223.0
900x600
36x24
828
1258
260
170
220.0
900x700
36x28
518
948
260
170
175.0
900x750
36x30
399
859
260
200
172.0
900x800
36x32
276
766
260
230
209.0
1000x500* 40x20
1313
1743
290
140
310.0
1000x600 40x24
1076
1536
290
170
307.0
1000x700 40x28
766
1226
290
170
240.0
1000x750 40x30
647
1137
290
200
242.0
1000x800 40x32
524
1044
290
230
294.0
1000x900 40x36
278
828
290
260
288.0
1000x500** 40x20
1313
1653
200
140
269.0
1000x600 40x24
1076
1446
200
170
266.0
1000x700 40x28
766
1136
200
170
206.0
1000x750 40x30
647
1047
200
200
208.0
1000x800 40x32
524
954
200
230
253.0
1000x900 40x36
278
738
200
260
247.0
Note: Eccentric Reducers are available on request
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
170
50
100
0.7
100
4
70
170
50
124
0.9
150
6
70
170
50
180
1.5
200
8
70
230
80
230
2.5
250
10
70
230
80
286
3.4
300
12
70
230
80
339
4.5
350
14
70
230
80
370
4.8
400
16
70
290
110
419
6.4
450
18
70
290
110
460
7.3
500
20
70
350
140
524
16.7
600
24
70
410
170
619
21.0
700
28
70
410
170
734
18.3
750
30
70
470
200
783
20.0
800
32
70
530
230
840
32.0
900
36
70
590
260
937
34.0
1000*
40
70
650
290
1044
38.0
1000**
40
70
470
200
1036
30.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
125
25
50
0.1
100
4
125
25
50
0.1
150
6
125
25
50
0.2
200
8
190
30
80
0.6
250
10
190
30
80
0.8
300
12
200
40
80
1.1
350
14
200
40
80
1.4
400
16
260
40
110
2.4
450
18
280
60
110
3.0
500
20
340
60
140
4.9
600
24
400
60
170
8.3
700
28
400
60
170
11.2
750
30
460
60
200
14.6
800
32
520
60
230
18.6
900
36
580
60
260
25.0
1000*
40
640
60
290
27.0
1000**
40
460
60
200
21.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds (1)
(2)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.5
80
3
5
55
50
2.2
100
4
5
55
50
2.9
150
6
5
55
50
3.7
200
8
6
56
50
5.5
250
10
6
86
80
10.6
300
12
6
86
80
15.3
350
14
6
86
80
18.7
400
16
6
116
110
30.0
450
18
6
116
110
32.0
500
20
6
116
110
38.0
600
24
6
146
140
61.0
700
28
6
176
170
81.0
Notes:
(1)
Underlined insertion depth for subsequent flanges deviates from other fittings.
(2)
*
**
***
thickness of 3 mm.
aware that excessive torque may result in flange failure and therefore a torquewrench is required.
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
1.8
80
3
15
65
50
10
0.5
3.2
100
4
15
65
50
12
0.8
4.2
150
6
15
65
50
13
1.3
5.2
200
8
15
95
80
20
2.6
8.5
250
10
15
95
80
16
3.1
13.5
300
12
15
95
80
18
3.9
23.0
350
14
15
95
80
19
3.8
32.0
400
16
20
130
110
21
6.9
42.0
450
18
20
130
110
24
11.4
40.0
500
20
20
160
140
29
15
51.0
600
24
20
190
170
35
18
86.0
700
28
20
190
170
33
21
100.0
750
30
20
220
200
36
26
117.0
800
32
20
250
230
38
30
154.0
900
36
20
280
260
42
37
197.0
1000*
40
20
310
290
46
41
303.0
1000**
40
20
220
200
46
35
303.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
request.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings
Filament around adapters and couplings with Key-lock ends.

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Laying Overall Insertion Weigth Laying Overall Weigth
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
100
50
0.5
100
140
1.0
100
4
1
5
100
50
0.7
100
140
2.2
150
6
1
4
110
50
1.0
127
181
4.3
200
8
1
2
150
80
1.9
152
225
6.3
250
10
1
3
155
80
2.7
163
242
9.6
300
12
1
5
170
80
4.0
186
278
1.6
350
14
1
13
180
80
6.4
191
289
15.8
400
16
1
15
215
110
8.2
197
302
21.0
450
18
1
16
220
110
11.5
204
296
17.8
500
20
1
33
270
140
15.3
210
308
22.0
600
24
2
76
340
170
22.0
200
375
29.0
750
30
2
118
445
200
47.0
279
558
75.0
900
36
2
147
575
260
73.0
356
737
155.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842
Internet: www.ameron-net.com
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800*
900**
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
50
50
50
80
110
140
140
170
170
140
170
230
260
230
260
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
cm3
89
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
4.0
4.0
5.5
6.0
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
582.6
708.0
758.0
811.0
912.0
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Note:
nr.
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
6.0
7.0
6.0
8.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
126
176
50
1.1
100
4
155
205
50
2.1
150
6
240
290
50
4.2
200
8
315
395
80
12.0
250
10
391
501
110
16.1
300
12
463
603
140
26.0
350
14
364
504
140
37.0
400
16
402
572
170
53.0
450
18
472
642
170
76.0
500
20
523
663
140
101.0
600
24
625
795
170
155.0
700
28
726
956
230
238.0
750
30
777
1037
260
290.0
800
32
828
1058
230
290.0
900
36
929
1189
260
402.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
111
50
0.9
100
4
73
123
50
1.3
150
6
106
156
50
2.5
200
8
137
217
80
7.4
250
10
169
279
110
12.4
300
12
196
336
140
22.0
350
14
125
265
140
29.0
400
16
142
312
170
41.0
450
18
204
374
170
54.0
500
20
225
365
140
67.0
600
24
268
438
170
91.0
700
28
310
540
230
177.0
750
30
331
591
260
226.0
800
32
352
582
230
200.0
900
36
394
654
260
275.0
FP657-14 Fittings & Flanges for 2414/3414 . Page 3 of 12.
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
87
50
0.6
100
4
43
93
50
0.9
150
6
60
110
50
1.4
200
8
76
156
80
5.1
250
10
68
178
110
9.7
300
12
77
217
140
15.5
350
14
71
211
140
21.0
400
16
85
255
170
24.0
450
18
106
276
170
39.0
500
20
116
256
140
32.0
600
24
136
306
170
73.0
700
28
157
387
230
123.0
750
30
167
427
260
158.0
800
32
177
407
230
138.0
900
36
197
457
260
195.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.3
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
2.9
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
4.0
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
8.7
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
21.0
250
10
452
672
226
336
110
31.0
300
12
528
808
264
404
140
50.0
350
14
544
824
272
412
140
55.0
400
16
590
930
295
465
170
87.0
450
18
678
1018
339
509
170
103.0
500
20
740
1020
370
510
140
127.0
600
24
868
1208
434
604
170
138.0
700
28
994
1454
497
727
230
476.0
750
30
1046
1566
523
783
260
591.0
800
32
1118
1578
559
789
230
567.0
900
36
1248
1768
624
884
260
799.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
146
50
86
136
50
2.7
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
165
50
99
149
50
3.8
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
165
50
108
158
50
4.0
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
203
50
124
174
50
8.0
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
203
50
134
184
50
9.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
203
50
140
190
50
9.6
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
268
80
159
209
50
16.0
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
268
80
172
222
50
16.7
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
268
80
178
228
50
13.2
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
366
110
194
244
50
29.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
336
110
204
254
50
28.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
336
110
213
293
80
34.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
404
140
216
266
50
43.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
404
140
229
279
50
42.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
404
140
239
319
80
45.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
404
140
251
361
110
51.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
412
140
254
304
50
41.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
412
140
264
344
80
54.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
412
140
277
387
110
62.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
412
140
289
429
140
66.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
465
170
274
324
50
51.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
465
170
283
363
80
56.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
465
170
293
403
110
63.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
465
170
305
445
140
67.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
465
170
315
455
140
71.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
339
509
170
316
396
80
100.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 339
509
170
329
439
110
104.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
509
170
329
469
140
107.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
509
170
330
470
140
137.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
509
170
330
500
170
143.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
510
140
355
465
110
100.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
510
140
355
495
140
102.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
510
140
356
496
140
120.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
510
140
356
526
170
127.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
510
140
365
535
170
128.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
604
170
405
545
140
160.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
604
170
406
546
140
180.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
604
170
406
576
170
181.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
604
170
428
598
170
190.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
604
170
428
568
140
224.0
Nominal Pipe Size
run x run x branch

mm
700x700x400
700x700x450
700x700x500
700x700x600
750x750x400
750x750x450
750x750x500
750x750x600
750x750x700
800x800x400
800x800x450
800x800x500
800x800x600
800x800x700
800x800x750
900x900x450
900x900x500
900x900x600
900x900x700
900x900x750
900x900x800
inch
28x28x16
28x28x18
28x28x20
28x28x24
30x30x16
30x30x18
30x30x20
30x30x24
30x30x28
32x32x16
32x32x18
32x32x20
32x32x24
32x32x28
32x32x30
36x36x18
36x36x20
36x36x24
36x36x28
36x36x30
36x36x32
Laying
Length
half
run
L1
mm
497
497
497
497
523
523
523
523
523
559
559
559
559
559
559
624
624
624
624
624
624

Length Depth Length
half
run
branch
run
OL1
Ds1
L2
mm
mm
mm
727
230
483
727
230
483
727
230
491
727
230
491
783
260
501
783
260
509
783
260
509
783
260
517
783
260
517
789
230
537
789
230
537
789
230
545
789
230
545
789
230
553
789
230
553
884
260
603
884
260
603
884
260
611
884
260
611
884
260
618
884
260
618

Length Depth
branch branch
OL2
mm
653
653
631
661
671
679
649
687
747
707
707
685
715
783
813
773
743
781
841
878
848
Ds2
mm
170
170
140
170
170
170
140
170
230
170
170
140
170
230
260
170
140
170
230
260
230
kg
423
428
364
377
516
522
444
460
573
500
504
505
521
552
567
699
699
719
753
771
770
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
174
50
50
0.8
100x50
4x2
96
196
50
50
1.1
100x80
4x3
94
194
50
50
1.3
150x80
6x3
117
217
50
50
1.8
150x100
6x4
124
224
50
50
1.8
200x100
8x4
163
293
80
50
4.3
200x150
8x6
129
259
80
50
4.3
250x150
10x6
148
308
110
50
6.2
250x200
10x8
135
325
110
80
6.9
300x200
12x8
180
400
140
80
9.9
300x250
12x10
167
417
140
110
10.8
350x250
14x10
214
464
140
110
17.0
350x300
14x12
208
488
140
140
16.8
400x300
16x12
195
505
170
140
22.0
400x350
16x14
183
493
170
140
23.0
450x400
18x16
128
468
170
170
27.0
500x400
20x16
249
559
140
170
34.0
500x450
20x18
151
461
140
170
33.0
600x400
24x16
486
826
170
170
52.0
600x450
24x18
388
728
170
170
50.0
600x500
24x20
267
577
170
140
43.0
700x400
28x16
796
1196
230
170
142.0
700x450
28x18
698
1098
230
170
140.0
700x500
28x20
577
947
230
140
111.0
700x600
28x24
340
740
230
170
109.0
750x400
30x16
915
1345
260
170
177.0
750x450
30x18
817
1247
260
170
175.0
750x500
30x20
696
1096
260
140
141.0
750x600
30x24
459
889
260
170
139.0
750x700
30x28
149
639
260
230
165.0
800x400
32x16
1038
1438
230
170
167.0
800x450
32x18
940
1340
230
170
165.0
800x500
32x20
819
1189
230
140
157.0
800x600
32x24
582
982
230
170
155.0
800x700
32x28
272
732
230
230
156.0
800x750
32x30
153
643
230
260
159.0
900x450
36x18
1186
1616
260
170
232.0
900x500
36x20
1065
1465
260
170
223.0
900x600
36x24
828
1258
260
170
220.0
900x700
36x28
518
1008
260
230
222.0
900x750
36x30
399
919
260
260
225.0
900x800
36x32
276
766
260
230
209.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
170
50
100
0.7
100
4
70
170
50
124
0.9
150
6
70
170
50
180
1.5
200
8
70
230
80
230
2.5
250
10
70
290
110
286
4.0
300
12
70
350
140
339
9.8
350
14
70
350
140
370
10.5
400
16
70
410
170
419
13.2
450
18
70
410
170
460
9.0
500
20
70
350
140
524
16.7
600
24
70
410
170
619
21.0
700
28
70
530
230
745
34.0
750
30
70
590
260
795
39.0
800
32
70
530
230
840
29.0
900
36
70
590
260
945
41.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
125
25
50
0.1
100
4
125
25
50
0.1
150
6
125
25
50
0.3
200
8
190
30
80
0.6
250
10
250
30
110
1.3
300
12
320
40
140
2.3
350
14
320
40
140
2.8
400
16
380
40
170
4.3
450
18
400
60
170
5.2
500
20
340
60
140
5.2
600
24
400
60
170
8.3
700
28
520
60
230
16.5
750
30
580
60
260
21.0
800
32
520
60
230
22.0
900
36
580
60
260
31.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds (1)
(2)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.5
80
3
5
55
50
2.2
100
4
5
55
50
2.9
150
6
5
55
50
3.7
200
8
6
86
80
8.4
250
10
6
86
80
10.6
300
12
6
116
110
21.0
350
14
6
116
110
25.0
400
16
6
116
110
30.0
450
18
6
146
140
41.0
500
20
6
146
140
48.0
600
24
6
176
170
74.0
Notes:
(1)
(2)
*
**
***
thickness of 3 mm.
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
1.8
80
3
15
65
50
10
0.5
3.2
100
4
15
65
50
12
0.8
4.2
150
6
15
65
50
13
1.3
5.2
200
8
15
95
80
20
2.6
8.5
250
10
15
125
110
23
4
13.5
300
12
15
155
140
26
5.9
23.0
350
14
15
155
140
27
5.8
32.0
400
16
20
190
170
32
9.6
42.0
450
18
20
190
170
35
16.1
40.0
500
20
20
160
140
29
15
51.0
600
24
20
190
170
35
18
86.0
700
28
20
250
230
38
26
100.0
750
30
20
280
260
41
31
117.0
800
32
20
250
230
48
29
154.0
900
36
20
280
260
53
36
197.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
request.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
100
50
0.5
100
140
1.0
100
4
1
5
100
50
0.7
100
140
2.2
150
6
1
4
110
50
1.0
127
181
4.3
200
8
1
2
150
80
1.9
152
225
6.3
250
10
1
3
185
110
3.1
163
242
9.6
300
12
1
5
230
140
5.2
186
278
11.4
350
14
1
18
245
140
8.4
191
289
15.8
400
16
1
15
275
170
10.0
197
302
20.0
450
18
2
61
325
170
16.5
204
392
27.0
500
20
2
83
320
140
18.3
210
409
32.0
600
24
2
76
340
170
22.0
200
375
29.0
750
30
2
118
505
260
52.0
279
558
75.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 204
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900*
900**
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
36
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
50
50
50
80
110
140
140
170
170
200
230
230
260
290
350
260
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
5.5
6.0
5.5
6.0
6.0
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
583.6
711.0
762.0
811.0
912.0
912.0

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900*
900**
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
36
cm3
89
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Note:
nr.
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
10.0
8.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
126
176
50
1.1
100
4
155
205
50
2.1
150
6
240
290
50
4.2
200
8
315
395
80
12.0
250
10
391
501
110
16.1
300
12
463
603
140
26.0
350
14
364
504
140
37.0
400
16
402
572
170
53.0
450
18
472
642
170
76.0
500
20
523
723
200
125.0
600
24
625
855
230
228.0
700
28
726
956
230
238.0
750
30
777
1037
260
290.0
800
32
828
1118
290
364.0
900*
36
929
1279
350
595.0
900**
36
929
1189
260
544.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
111
50
0.9
100
4
73
123
50
1.3
150
6
106
156
50
2.5
200
8
137
217
80
7.4
250
10
169
279
110
12.4
300
12
196
336
140
22.0
350
14
125
265
140
29.0
400
16
142
312
170
41.0
450
18
204
374
170
54.0
500
20
225
425
200
75.0
600
24
268
498
230
130.0
700
28
310
540
230
177.0
750
30
331
591
260
226.0
800
32
352
642
290
272.0
900*
36
394
744
350
463.0
900**
36
394
654
260
382.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
87
50
0.6
100
4
43
93
50
0.9
150
6
60
110
50
1.4
200
8
76
156
80
5.1
250
10
68
178
110
9.7
300
12
77
217
140
15.5
350
14
71
211
140
21.0
400
16
85
255
170
24.0
450
18
106
276
170
39.0
500
20
116
316
200
56.0
600
24
136
366
230
93.0
700
28
157
387
230
123.0
750
30
167
427
260
158.0
800
32
177
467
290
198.0
900*
36
197
547
350
343.0
900**
36
197
457
260
266.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.3
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
2.9
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
4.0
150
6
306
406
153
203
50
8.7
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
21.0
250
10
452
672
226
336
110
31.0
300
12
528
808
264
404
140
50.0
350
14
544
824
272
412
140
55.0
400
16
590
930
295
465
170
87.0
450
18
678
1018
339
509
170
103.0
500
20
740
1140
370
570
200
209.0
600
24
868
1328
434
664
230
351.0
700
28
994
1454
497
727
230
476.0
750
30
1046
1566
523
783
260
591.0
800
32
1118
1698
559
849
290
727.0
900*
36
1248
1948
624
974
350
1213.0
900**
36
1248
1768
624
884
260
1080.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
146
50
86
136
50
2.7
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
165
50
99
149
50
3.8
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
165
50
108
158
50
4.0
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
203
50
124
174
50
8.0
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
203
50
134
184
50
9.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
203
50
140
190
50
9.6
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
268
80
159
209
50
16.0
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
268
80
172
222
50
16.7
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
268
80
178
228
50
13.2
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
336
110
194
244
50
29.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
336
110
204
254
50
28.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
336
110
213
293
80
34.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
404
140
216
266
50
43.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
404
140
229
279
50
42.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
404
140
239
319
80
45.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
404
140
251
361
110
51.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
412
140
254
304
50
41.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
412
140
264
344
80
54.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
412
140
277
387
110
62.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
412
140
289
429
140
66.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
465
170
274
324
50
51.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
465
170
283
363
80
56.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
465
170
293
403
110
63.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
465
170
305
445
140
67.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
465
170
315
455
140
710.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
339
509
170
316
396
80
100.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 339
509
170
329
439
110
104.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
509
170
329
469
140
107.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
509
170
330
470
140
137.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
509
170
330
500
170
143.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
570
200
355
465
110
180.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
570
200
355
495
140
186.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
570
200
356
496
140
188.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
570
200
356
526
170
195.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
570
200
365
535
170
200.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
664
230
405
545
140
211.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
664
230
406
546
140
281.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
664
230
406
576
170
220.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
664
230
428
598
170
239.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
664
230
428
628
200
279.0
Nominal Pipe Size
run x run x branch

mm
700x700x400
700x700x450
700x700x500
700x700x600
750x750x400
750x750x450
750x750x500
750x750x600
750x750x700
800x800x400
800x800x450
800x800x500
800x800x600
800x800x700
800x800x750
900x900x450*
900x900x500*
900x900x600*
900x900x700*
900x900x750*
900x900x800*
900x900x450**
900x900x500**
900x900x600**
900x900x700**
900x900x750**
900x900x800**
inch
28x28x16
28x28x18
28x28x20
28x28x24
30x30x16
30x30x18
30x30x20
30x30x24
30x30x28
32x32x16
32x32x18
32x32x20
32x32x24
32x32x28
32x32x30
36x36x18
36x36x20
36x36x24
36x36x28
36x36x30
36x36x32
36x36x18
36x36x20
36x36x24
36x36x28
36x36x30
36x36x32
Laying
Length
half
run
L1
mm
497
497
497
497
523
523
523
523
523
559
559
559
559
559
559
624
624
624
624
624
624
624
624
624
624
624
624


Length Depth Length
half
run
branch
run
OL1
Ds1
L2
mm
mm
mm
727
230
485
727
230
483
727
230
491
727
230
491
783
260
501
783
260
509
783
260
509
783
260
517
783
260
517
849
290
537
849
290
537
849
290
545
849
290
545
849
290
553
849
290
553
974
350
603
974
350
603
974
350
611
974
350
611
974
350
618
974
350
618
884
260
603
884
260
603
884
260
611
884
260
611
884
260
618
884
260
618

Length Depth
branch branch
OL2
mm
655
653
691
721
671
679
709
747
747
707
707
745
775
783
813
773
803
841
841
878
908
773
803
841
841
878
908
Ds2
mm
170
170
200
230
170
170
200
230
230
170
170
200
230
230
260
170
200
230
230
260
290
170
200
230
230
260
290
kg
423
428
440
458
516
522
534
555
573
628
633
647
667
689
706
1035
1052
1082
964
986
1008
947
975
878
887
909
931
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
174
50
50
0.8
100x50
4x2
96
196
50
50
1.1
100x80
4x3
94
194
50
50
1.3
150x80
6x3
117
217
50
50
1.5
150x100
6x4
124
224
50
50
1.8
200x100
8x4
163
293
80
50
4.3
200x150
8x6
129
259
80
50
4.3
250x150
10x6
148
308
110
50
6.2
250x200
10x8
135
325
110
80
6.9
300x200
12x8
180
400
140
80
9.9
300x250
12x10
167
417
140
110
10.8
350x250
14x10
214
464
140
110
17.0
350x300
14x12
208
488
140
140
16.8
400x300
16x12
195
505
170
140
22.0
400x350
16x14
183
493
170
140
23.0
450x400
18x16
128
468
170
170
27.0
500x400
20x16
249
619
200
170
36.0
500x450
20x18
151
521
200
170
35.0
600x400
24x16
486
886
230
170
70.0
600x450
24x18
388
788
230
170
70.0
600x500
24x20
267
697
230
200
70.0
700x400
28x16
796
1196
230
170
141.0
700x450
28x18
698
1098
230
170
140.0
700x500
28x20
577
1007
230
200
142.0
700x600
28x24
340
800
230
230
142.0
750x400
30x16
915
1345
260
170
177.0
750x450
30x18
817
1247
260
170
175.0
750x500
30x20
696
1156
260
200
177.0
750x600
30x24
459
949
260
230
177.0
750x700
30x28
149
639
260
230
165.0
800x400
32x16
1038
1498
290
170
216.0
800x450
32x18
940
1400
290
170
214.0
800x500
32x20
819
1309
290
200
217.0
800x600
32x24
582
1102
290
230
217.0
800x700
32x28
272
792
290
230
203.0
800x750
32x30
153
703
290
260
207.0
900x450* 36x18
1186
1706
350
170
358.0
900x500* 36x20
1065
1615
350
200
362.0
900x600* 36x24
828
1408
350
230
361.0
900x700* 36x28
518
1098
350
230
300.0
900x750* 36x30
399
1009
350
260
304.0
900x800* 36x32
276
916
350
290
307.0
900x450** 36x18
1186
1616
260
170
314.0
900x500** 36x20
1065
1525
260
200
314.0
900x600** 36x24
828
1318
260
230
268.0
900x700** 36x28
518
1008
260
230
261.0
900x750** 36x30
399
919
260
260
265.0
900x800** 36x32
276
826
260
290
269.0
Note: Eccentric Reducers are available on request.
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
170
50
100
0.7
100
4
70
170
50
124
0.9
150
6
70
170
50
180
1.5
200
8
70
230
80
230
2.5
250
10
70
290
110
286
4.0
300
12
70
350
140
350
9.8
350
14
70
350
140
381
10.5
400
16
70
410
170
430
13.2
450
18
70
410
170
460
9.0
500
20
70
470
200
524
21.0
600
24
70
530
230
619
24.0
700
28
70
530
230
745
31.0
750
30
70
590
260
795
34.0
800
32
70
650
290
840
32.0
900*
36
70
770
350
951
50.0
900**
36
70
590
260
945
41.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
125
25
50
0.1
100
4
125
25
50
0.1
150
6
125
25
50
0.3
200
8
190
30
80
0.7
250
10
250
30
110
1.3
300
12
320
40
140
2.4
350
14
320
40
140
3.0
400
16
380
40
170
4.6
450
18
400
60
170
5.6
500
20
460
60
200
8.3
600
24
520
60
230
13.3
700
28
520
60
230
19.7
750
30
580
60
260
26.0
800
32
640
60
290
30.0
900*
36
760
60
350
39.0
900**
36
580
60
260
31.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
2)
L
D
Ds 1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.5
80
3
5
55
50
2.2
100
4
5
55
50
2.9
150
6
5
55
50
3.7
200
8
6
86
80
8.4
250
10
6
116
110
14.3
300
12
6
116
110
21.0
350
14
6
116
110
25.0
400
16
6
146
140
38.0
450
18
6
146
140
41.0
500
20
6
176
170
58.0
Notes:
1)
2)
*
**
***
Heavy Duty Flanges are standard available in drillings according to ANSI and ISO
(DIN).
thickness of 3 mm.
Stub-end Flanges
Van Stone

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
1.8
80
3
15
65
50
10
0.5
3.2
100
4
15
65
50
12
0.8
4.2
150
6
15
65
50
13
1.3
5.2
200
8
15
95
80
20
2.6
8.5
250
10
15
125
110
23
4.0
13.5
300
12
15
155
140
26
5.9
23.0
350
14
15
155
140
27
5.8
32.0
400
16
20
190
170
32
9.6
42.0
450
18
20
190
170
35
16.1
40.0
500
20
20
220
200
39
19.8
51.0
600
24
20
250
230
47
22
86.0
700
28
20
250
230
51
26
100.0
750
30
20
280
260
46
29
117.0
800
32
20
310
290
48
34
154.0
900*
36
20
370
350
53
41
197.0
900**
36
20
280
260
53
36
197.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
request.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
100
50
0.5
100
140
1.0
100
4
1
5
100
50
0.7
100
140
2.2
150
6
1
4
110
50
1.0
127
181
4.3
200
8
1
2
150
80
1.9
152
225
6.3
250
10
1
3
185
110
3.1
163
242
9.6
300
12
1
5
230
140
5.2
186
278
11.6
350
14
1
18
245
140
8.4
191
289
15.6
400
16
2
15
275
170
12.7
197
426
38.0
450
18
2
61
325
170
16.5
204
392
27.0
500
20
2
83
380
200
21.0
210
409
32.0
600
24
2
76
400
230
25.0
200
375
29.0
750
30
2
118
505
260
51.0
279
558
75.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
50
50
80
80
110
140
140
170
170
200
230
290
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
cm3
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
5.5
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
583.6
711.0
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Note:
FP657-20 Fittings & Flanges for 2420/3420.Page 2 of 12.
nr.
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
126
176
50
1.1
100
4
155
205
50
2.1
150
6
240
320
80
5.8
200
8
315
395
80
12.0
250
10
391
501
110
16.1
300
12
463
603
140
26.0
350
14
364
504
140
37.0
400
16
402
572
170
53.0
450
18
472
642
170
76.0
500
20
523
723
200
125.0
600
24
625
855
230
228.0
700
28
726
1016
290
293.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
111
50
0.9
100
4
73
123
50
1.3
150
6
106
186
80
3.9
200
8
137
217
80
7.4
250
10
169
279
110
12.4
300
12
196
336
140
22.0
350
14
125
265
140
29.0
400
16
142
312
170
41.0
450
18
204
374
170
54.0
500
20
225
425
200
75.0
600
24
268
498
230
130.0
700
28
310
600
290
229.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
87
50
0.6
100
4
43
93
50
0.9
150
6
60
140
80
2.8
200
8
76
156
80
5.1
250
10
68
178
110
9.7
300
12
77
217
140
15.5
350
14
71
211
140
21.0
400
16
85
255
170
24.0
450
18
106
276
170
39.0
500
20
116
316
200
56.0
600
24
136
366
230
93.0
700
28
157
447
290
173.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.3
80
3
192
292
96
146
50
2.9
100
4
230
330
115
165
50
4.0
150
6
306
466
153
233
80
11.9
200
8
376
536
188
268
80
21.0
250
10
452
672
226
336
110
21.0
300
12
528
808
264
404
140
50.0
350
14
544
824
272
412
140
55.0
400
16
590
930
295
465
170
87.0
450
18
678
1018
339
509
170
103.0
500
20
740
1140
370
570
200
209.0
600
24
868
1328
434
664
230
351.0
700
28
994
1574
497
787
290
599.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
146
50
86
136
50
2.7
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
165
50
99
149
50
3.8
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
165
50
108
158
50
4.0
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
233
80
124
174
50
10.9
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
233
80
134
184
50
12.0
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
233
80
140
190
50
12.2
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
268
80
159
209
50
16.0
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
268
80
172
222
50
16.7
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
268
80
178
258
80
17.9
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
336
110
194
244
50
29.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
336
110
204
284
80
32.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
336
110
213
293
80
34.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
404
140
216
266
50
43.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
404
140
229
309
80
44.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
404
140
239
319
80
45.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
404
140
251
361
110
51.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
412
140
254
334
80
42.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
412
140
264
344
80
54.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
412
140
277
387
110
62.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
412
140
289
429
140
66.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
465
170
274
354
80
55.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
465
170
283
363
80
56.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
465
170
293
403
110
63.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
465
170
305
445
140
67.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
465
170
315
455
140
71.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
339
509
170
316
396
80
100.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 339
509
170
329
439
110
104.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
509
170
329
469
140
107.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
509
170
330
470
140
137.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
509
170
330
500
170
143.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
570
200
355
465
110
180.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
570
200
355
495
140
186.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
570
200
356
496
140
188.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
570
200
356
526
170
195.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
570
200
365
535
170
200.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
664
230
405
545
140
211.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
664
230
406
546
140
281.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
664
230
406
576
170
220.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
664
230
428
598
170
239.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
664
230
428
628
200
279.0
700x700x400 28x28x16 497
787
290
483
653
170
520.0
700x700x450 28x28x18 497
787
290
483
653
170
525.0
700x700x500 28x28x20 497
787
290
491
691
200
539.0
700x700x600 28x28x24 497
787
290
491
721
230
560.0
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
174
50
50
0.8
100x50
4x2
96
196
50
50
1.1
100x80
4x3
94
194
50
50
1.3
150x80
6x3
117
247
80
50
2.2
150x100
6x4
124
254
80
50
2.4
200x100
8x4
163
293
80
50
4.3
200x150
8x6
129
289
80
80
5.1
250x150
10x6
148
338
110
80
6.8
250x200
10x8
135
325
110
80
6.9
300x200
12x8
180
400
140
80
9.9
300x250
12x10
167
417
140
110
10.8
350x250
14x10
214
464
140
110
17.0
350x300
14x12
208
488
140
140
16.8
400x300
16x12
195
505
170
140
22.0
400x350
16x14
183
493
170
140
23.0
450x400
18x16
128
468
170
170
27.0
500x400
20x16
249
619
200
170
36.0
500x450
20x18
151
521
200
170
35.0
600x400
24x16
486
886
230
170
70.0
600x450
24x18
388
788
230
170
70.0
600x500
24x20
267
697
230
200
70.0
700x400
28x16
796
1256
290
170
180.0
700x450
28x18
698
1158
290
170
156.0
700x500
28x20
577
1067
290
200
181.0
700x600
28x24
340
860
290
230
132.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
170
50
100
0.7
100
4
70
170
50
124
0.9
150
6
70
230
80
180
1.9
200
8
70
230
80
230
2.5
250
10
70
290
110
286
4.0
300
12
70
350
140
350
9.8
350
14
70
350
140
381
10.5
400
16
70
410
170
430
13.2
450
18
70
410
170
460
9.0
500
20
70
470
200
524
21.0
600
24
70
530
230
619
24.0
700
28
70
650
290
745
35.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Lenght
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
125
25
50
0.1
100
4
125
25
50
0.1
150
6
185
25
80
0.5
200
8
190
30
80
0.7
250
10
250
30
110
1.4
300
12
320
40
140
2.5
350
14
320
40
140
3.1
400
16
380
40
170
4.8
450
18
400
60
170
5.8
500
20
460
60
200
8.7
600
24
520
60
230
13.9
700
28
640
60
290
27.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.5
80
3
5
55
50
2.2
100
4
5
55
50
2.9
150
6
5
85
80
5.8
200
8
6
86
80
8.4
250
10
6
116
110
14.3
300
12
6
146
140
26.0
350
14
6
146
140
33.0
400
16
6
176
170
46.0
450
18
6
176
170
49.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
Heavy Duty Flanges are standard available in drillings according to ANSI and ISO
(DIN).
thickness of 3 mm.
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
1.8
80
3
15
65
50
10
0.5
3.2
100
4
15
65
50
12
0.8
4.2
150
6
15
95
80
16
1.8
5.2
200
8
15
95
80
20
2.6
8.5
250
10
15
125
110
23
4.0
13.5
300
12
15
155
140
26
5.9
23.0
350
14
15
155
140
27
5.8
32.0
400
16
20
190
170
32
9.6
42.0
450
18
20
190
170
35
16.1
40.0
500
20
20
220
200
39
19.8
51.0
600
24
20
250
230
47
22
86.0
700
28
20
310
290
51
29
100.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
request.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
100
50
0.5
100
140
1.0
100
4
1
5
100
50
0.7
100
140
2.2
150
6
1
4
140
80
1.3
127
181
4.3
200
8
1
2
150
80
1.9
152
225
6.3
250
10
1
3
185
110
3.1
163
242
9.6
300
12
2
60
285
140
6.7
186
386
25.0
350
14
2
73
300
140
10.7
191
403
29.0
400
16
2
80
340
170
10.2
197
426
38.0
450
18
2
61
325
170
16.5
204
392
27.0
500
20
2
83
380
200
21.0
210
409
32.0
600
24
2
98
450
230
33.0
261
519
71.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700*
700**
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
28
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
1.75
1.75
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
80
80
110
140
170
200
170
230
200
230
260
350
260
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
7.0
7.0
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
265.9
316.7
348.4
398.7
438.8
488.1
585.6
714.0
714.0

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
700
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
28
cm3
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Note:
nr.
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
8.0
6.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
110
190
80
2.1
100
4
155
235
80
3.8
150
6
240
350
110
8.7
200
8
315
455
140
24.0
250
10
391
561
170
39.0
300
12
463
663
200
61.0
350
14
374
544
170
51.0
400
16
402
632
230
84.0
450
18
497
679
200
87.0
500
20
548
778
230
173.0
600
24
650
910
260
266.0
700*
28
726
1076
350
365.0
700**
28
726
986
260
358.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
141
80
1.7
100
4
73
153
80
2.4
150
6
106
216
110
7.0
200
8
137
277
140
15.5
250
10
169
339
170
32.0
300
12
196
396
200
47.0
350
14
135
305
170
38.0
400
16
142
372
230
80.0
450
18
229
429
200
78.0
500
20
250
480
230
109.0
600
24
293
553
260
184.0
700*
28
310
660
350
333.0
700**
28
310
570
260
271.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
117
80
1.5
100
4
43
123
80
2.0
150
6
60
170
110
5.9
200
8
76
216
140
10.5
250
10
68
238
170
19.1
300
12
77
277
200
32.0
350
14
81
251
170
26.0
400
16
85
315
230
57.0
450
18
131
331
200
51.0
500
20
141
371
230
71.0
600
24
161
421
260
114.0
700*
28
157
507
350
221.0
700**
28
157
417
260
170.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.6
80
3
192
352
96
176
80
3.6
100
4
230
390
115
195
80
6.4
150
6
306
526
153
263
110
18.0
200
8
376
656
188
328
140
37.0
250
10
452
792
226
396
170
55.0
300
12
528
928
264
464
200
92.0
350
14
564
904
282
452
170
80.0
400
16
590
1050
295
525
230
126.0
450
18
728
1128
364
564
200
218.0
500
20
790
1250
395
625
230
297.0
600
24
918
1438
459
719
260
483.0
700*
28
994
1694
497
847
350
828.0
700**
28
994
1514
497
757
260
726.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
176
80
86
136
50
3.0
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
195
80
99
149
50
5.4
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
195
80
108
188
80
5.5
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
263
110
124
174
50
12.2
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
263
110
134
214
80
12.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
263
110
140
220
80
13.7
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
328
140
159
239
80
19.3
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
328
140
172
252
80
26.0
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
328
140
178
288
110
33.0
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
396
170
194
274
80
42.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
396
170
204
314
110
42.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
396
170
213
353
140
53.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
464
200
216
296
80
60.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
464
200
229
339
110
86.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
464
200
239
379
140
90.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
464
200
251
421
170
92.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
282
452
170
254
364
110
66.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
282
452
170
264
404
80
69.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 282
452
170
277
447
170
74.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 282
452
170
289
489
200
79.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
525
230
274
384
110
97.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
525
230
283
423
140
102.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
525
230
293
463
170
107.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
525
230
305
505
200
117.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
525
230
325
495
170
100.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
364
564
200
316
456
140
158.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 364
564
200
329
499
170
165.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 364
564
200
329
529
200
172.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 364
564
200
340
510
170
172.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 364
564
200
330
560
230
182.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 395
625
230
355
525
170
257.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 395
625
230
355
555
200
265.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 395
625
230
366
536
170
267.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 395
625
230
356
586
230
279.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 395
625
230
390
590
200
285.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 459
719
260
405
605
200
422.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 459
719
260
416
586
170
423.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 459
719
260
406
636
230
438.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 459
719
260
453
653
200
448.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 459
719
260
453
683
230
462.0
700x700x350* 28x28x14 497
847
350
485
655
170
700.0
700x700x400* 28x28x16 497
847
350
483
713
230
720.0
700x700x450* 28x28x18 497
847
350
508
708
200
726.0
700x700x500* 28x28x20 497
847
350
516
746
230
745.0
700x700x600** 28x28x24 497
847
350
516
776
260
774.0
700x700x350** 28x28x14 497
757
260
485
655
170
631.0
700x700x400** 28x28x16 497
757
260
483
713
230
625.0
700x700x450** 28x28x18 497
757
260
508
708
200
658.0
700x700x500** 28x28x20 497
757
260
516
746
230
677.0
700x700x600** 28x28x24 497
757
260
516
776
260
706.0
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
204
80
50
0.9
100x50
4x2
96
226
80
50
2.7
100x80
4x3
94
254
80
80
2.0
150x80
6x3
117
307
110
80
3.9
150x100
6x4
124
314
110
80
4.2
200x100
8x4
163
383
140
80
9.5
200x150
8x6
129
379
140
110
9.5
250x150
10x6
148
428
170
110
14.5
250x200
10x8
135
445
170
140
16.0
300x200
12x8
180
520
200
140
33.0
300x250
12x10
167
537
200
170
35.0
350x250
14x10
224
564
170
170
31.0
350x300
14x12
218
588
170
200
34.0
400x300
16x12
195
625
230
200
42.0
400x350
16x14
193
593
230
170
45.0
450x400
18x16
153
583
200
230
51.0
500x400
20x16
274
734
230
230
81.0
500x450
20x18
201
631
230
200
78.0
600x400
24x16
511
1001
260
230
108.0
600x450
24x18
438
898
260
200
100.0
600x500
24x20
317
807
260
230
106.0
700x400
28x16
796
1376
350
230
264.0
700x450
28x18*
723
1273
350
200
257.0
700x500
28x20*
602
1182
350
230
262.0
700x600
28x24*
365
975
350
260
263.0
700x400
28x16**
796
1286
260
230
230.0
700x450
28x18**
723
1183
260
200
223.0
700x500
28x20**
602
1092
260
230
228.0
700x600
28x24**
365
885
260
260
229.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
230
80
100
0.9
100
4
70
230
80
124
1.2
150
6
70
290
110
180
2.2
200
8
70
350
140
238
5.0
250
10
70
410
170
296
7.9
300
12
70
470
200
350
11.6
350
14
70
410
170
381
11.3
400
16
70
530
230
435
17.4
450
18
70
470
200
472
15.8
500
20
70
530
230
524
21.0
600
24
70
590
260
634
39.0
700*
28
70
770
350
752
39.0
700**
28
70
590
260
745
29.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
185
25
80
0.2
100
4
185
25
80
0.3
150
6
245
25
110
0.8
200
8
310
30
140
1.5
250
10
370
30
170
2.9
300
12
440
40
200
4.7
350
14
380
40
170
4.6
400
16
500
40
230
8.6
450
18
460
60
200
8.6
500
20
520
60
230
12.4
600
24
580
60
260
19.0
700*
28
760
60
350
35.0
700**
28
580
60
260
26.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds (1)
(2)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.7
80
3
5
55
50
2.6
100
4
5
85
80
5.9
150
6
5
85
80
8.3
200
8
6
116
110
15.2
250
10
6
146
140
24.0
300
12
6
176
170
39.0
350
14
6
176
170
50.0
Notes:
(1)
(2)
*
**
***
thickness of 3 mm.
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
2.5
80
3
15
95
80
16
0.7
4.8
100
4
15
95
80
16
1.1
7.0
150
6
15
125
110
23
2.3
12.2
200
8
15
155
140
29
4.0
18.3
250
10
15
185
170
33
5.5
26.0
300
12
15
215
200
38
7.6
39.0
350
14
15
185
170
33
6.5
56.0
400
16
20
250
230
47
11.6
70.0
450
18
20
220
200
42
17.9
85.0
500
20
20
250
230
47
22
107.0
600
24
20
280
260
57
23
182.0
700*
28
20
370
350
63
26
252.0
700**
28
20
280
260
63
21
252.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
request.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
1
5
130
80
0.6
100
140
1.0
100
4
2
30
155
80
1.0
100
191
2.9
150
6
2
59
225
110
2.1
127
245
5.7
200
8
2
77
285
140
3.6
152
312
10.9
250
10
2
83
325
170
5.2
163
335
15.6
300
12
2
95
380
200
8.3
186
386
25.0
350
14
2
83
340
170
11.7
191
403
29.0
400
16
2
85
405
230
13.8
197
426
38.0
450
18
2
87.5
382
200
18.2
204
392
27.0
500
20
2
108
435
230
23.0
210
409
32.0
600
24
2
124
506
260
35.0
261
519
71.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
50
80
80
110
140
170
200
230
230
260
290
350
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
cm3
89
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
265.9
316.7
348.4
398.7
438.8
488.1
585.6
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Note:
nr.
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
137
50
0.6
80
3
110
190
80
2.1
100
4
155
235
80
3.8
150
6
240
350
110
8.7
200
8
315
455
140
24.0
250
10
391
561
170
39.0
300
12
463
663
200
61.0
350
14
364
594
230
66.0
400
16
402
632
230
84.0
450
18
472
732
260
168.0
500
20
523
813
290
230.0
600
24
625
975
350
367.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
95
50
0.5
80
3
61
141
80
1.7
100
4
73
153
80
2.4
150
6
106
216
110
7.0
200
8
137
277
140
15.5
250
10
169
339
170
32.0
300
12
196
396
200
45.0
350
14
125
355
230
58.0
400
16
142
372
230
80.0
450
18
204
464
260
115.0
500
20
225
515
290
157.0
600
24
268
618
350
281.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
79
50
0.4
80
3
37
117
80
1.5
100
4
43
123
80
2.0
150
6
60
170
110
5.9
200
8
76
216
140
10.5
250
10
68
238
170
19.1
300
12
77
277
200
32.0
350
14
71
301
230
43.0
400
16
85
315
230
57.0
450
18
106
366
260
78.0
500
20
116
406
290
107.0
600
24
136
486
350
185.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
248
74
124
50
1.6
80
3
192
352
96
176
80
3.6
100
4
230
390
115
195
80
6.4
150
6
306
526
153
263
110
18.0
200
8
376
656
188
328
140
37.0
250
10
452
792
226
396
170
55.0
300
12
528
928
264
464
200
92.0
350
14
544
1004
272
502
230
106.0
400
16
590
1050
295
525
230
126.0
450
18
678
1198
339
599
260
293.0
500
20
740
1320
370
660
290
398.0
600
24
868
1568
434
784
350
682.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
176
80
86
136
50
3.0
100x100x50
4x4x2
115
195
80
99
149
50
5.4
100x100x80
4x4x3
115
195
80
108
188
80
5.5
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
263
110
124
174
50
12.2
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
263
110
134
214
80
12.6
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
263
110
140
220
80
13.7
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
328
140
159
239
80
19.3
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
328
140
172
252
80
26.0
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
328
140
178
288
110
33.0
250x250x100 10x10x4
226
396
170
194
274
80
42.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
226
396
170
204
314
110
42.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
226
396
170
213
353
140
53.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
464
200
216
296
80
60.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
464
200
229
339
110
86.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
464
200
239
379
140
90.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
464
200
251
421
170
92.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
272
502
230
254
364
110
92.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
272
502
230
264
404
140
96.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 272
502
230
277
447
170
102.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 272
502
230
289
489
200
106.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
295
525
230
274
384
110
97.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
295
525
230
283
423
140
102.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 295
525
230
293
463
170
107.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 295
525
230
305
505
200
117.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 295
525
230
315
545
230
104.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
339
599
260
316
456
140
210.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 339
599
260
329
499
170
218.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 339
599
260
329
529
200
227.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 339
599
260
330
560
230
234.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 339
599
260
330
560
230
240.0
500x500x250 20x20x10 370
660
290
355
525
170
339.0
500x500x300 20x20x12 370
660
290
355
555
200
250.0
500x500x350 20x20x14 370
660
290
356
586
230
360.0
500x500x400 20x20x16 370
660
290
356
586
230
367.0
500x500x450 20x20x18 370
660
290
365
525
260
381.0
600x600x300 24x24x12 434
784
350
405
605
200
577.0
600x600x350 24x24x14 434
784
350
406
636
230
589.0
600x600x400 24x24x16 434
784
350
406
636
230
598.0
600x600x450 24x24x18 434
784
350
428
688
260
619.0
600x600x500 24x24x20 434
784
350
428
716
290
638.0
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
204
80
50
0.9
100x50
4x2
96
226
80
50
2.7
100x80
4x3
94
254
80
80
2.8
150x80
6x3
117
307
110
80
3.9
150x100
6x4
124
314
110
80
4.2
200x100
8x4
163
383
140
80
9.5
200x150
8x6
129
379
140
110
9.5
250x150
10x6
148
428
170
110
14.5
250x200
10x8
135
445
170
140
16.0
300x200
12x8
180
520
200
140
33.0
300x250
12x10
167
537
200
170
35.0
350x250
14x10
214
614
230
170
45.0
350x300
14x12
208
638
230
200
50.0
400x300
16x12
195
625
230
200
42.0
400x350
16x14
183
643
230
230
48.0
450x400
18x16
128
618
260
230
71.0
500x400
20x16
249
769
290
230
113.0
500x450
20x18
151
701
290
260
117.0
600x400
24x16
486
1066
350
230
156.0
600x450
24x18
388
998
350
260
155.0
600x500
24x20
267
907
350
290
164.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
170
50
70
0.4
80
3
70
230
80
100
0.9
100
4
70
230
80
124
1.2
150
6
70
290
110
180
2.2
200
8
70
350
140
238
5.0
250
10
70
410
170
296
7.9
300
12
70
470
200
350
11.6
350
14
70
530
230
381
13.2
400
16
70
530
230
435
17.4
450
18
70
590
260
472
17.8
500
20
70
650
290
524
23.0
600
24
70
770
350
630
41.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
125
25
50
0.1
80
3
185
25
80
0.2
100
4
185
25
80
0.3
150
6
245
25
110
0.8
200
8
310
30
140
1.6
250
10
370
30
170
3.1
300
12
440
40
200
5.0
350
14
500
40
230
7.4
400
16
500
40
230
9.1
450
18
580
60
260
12.9
500
20
640
60
290
17.8
600
24
760
60
350
30.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.7
80
3
5
85
80
4.0
100
4
5
85
80
5.9
150
6
5
115
110
11.2
200
8
6
146
140
19.2
250
10
6
176
170
28.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
thickness of 3 mm.
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
65
50
10
0.2
2.5
80
3
15
95
80
16
0.7
4.8
100
4
15
95
80
16
1.1
7.0
150
6
15
125
110
23
2.3
12.2
200
8
15
155
140
29
4.0
18.3
250
10
15
185
170
33
5.5
26.0
300
12
15
215
200
38
7.6
39.0
350
14
15
245
230
40
7.9
56.0
400
16
20
250
230
47
11.6
70.0
450
18
20
280
260
51
22.0
85.0
500
20
20
310
290
58
26.0
107.0
600
24
20
370
350
71
29.0
182.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
Suitable O-ring seals should be used, available on request.
pressure, size and number of bolts.
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
1
5
100
50
0.3
100
140
0.8
80
3
2
60
185
80
0.9
100
191
2.4
100
4
2
30
155
80
1.0
100
191
2.9
150
6
2
59
225
110
2.1
127
245
5.7
200
8
2
77
285
140
3.6
152
312
10.9
250
10
2
83
325
170
5.2
163
335
15.8
300
12
2
100
390
200
20.0
196
470
45.0
350
14
2
111
437
230
36.0
208
498
59.0
400
16
2
116
462
230
45.0
247
553
76.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500*
500**
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
20
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
80
80
110
140
170
200
260
260
290
320
380
290
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
83.8
108.2
162.0
211.8
267.9
318.7
350.4
400.7
441.8
490.1
490.1

Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500*
500**
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
20
cm3
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
177
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

Note:
nr.
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
6.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
167
80
0.9
80
3
110
190
80
2.1
100
4
170
280
110
5.2
150
6
240
380
140
13.0
200
8
315
485
170
34.0
250
10
416
616
200
54.0
300
12
488
748
260
94.0
350
14
389
649
260
100.0
400
16
427
717
290
135.0
450
18
507
827
320
200.0
500*
20
548
928
380
278.0
500**
20
548
838
290
247.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
125
80
0.8
80
3
61
141
80
1.7
100
4
88
198
110
4.0
150
6
106
246
140
10.8
200
8
137
307
170
23.0
250
10
194
394
200
45.0
300
12
221
481
260
73.0
350
14
150
410
260
86.0
400
16
167
457
290
121.0
450
18
239
559
320
182.0
500*
20
250
630
380
258.0
500**
20
250
540
290
211.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
109
80
0.7
80
3
37
117
80
1.5
100
4
58
168
110
3.5
150
6
60
200
140
9.2
200
8
76
246
170
16.1
250
10
93
293
200
30.0
300
12
102
362
260
54.0
350
14
96
356
260
64.0
400
16
110
400
290
87.0
450
18
141
461
320
126.0
500*
20
141
521
380
181.0
500**
20
141
431
290
142.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
308
74
154
80
2.0
80
3
192
352
96
176
80
3.6
100
4
260
480
130
240
110
9.8
150
6
306
586
153
293
140
21.0
200
8
376
716
188
358
170
49.0
250
10
502
902
251
451
200
78.0
300
12
578
1098
289
549
260
136.0
350
14
594
1114
297
557
260
164.0
400
16
640
1220
320
610
290
219.0
450
18
748
1388
374
694
320
388.0
500*
20
790
1550
395
775
380
623.0
500**
20
790
1370
395
685
290
542.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
96
176
80
86
166
80
3.5
100x100x50
4x4x2
130
240
110
99
179
80
8.5
100x100x80
4x4x3
130
240
110
108
188
80
8.7
150x150x50
6x6x2
153
293
140
124
204
80
18.3
150x150x80
6x6x3
153
293
140
134
214
80
19.1
150x150x100 6x6x4
153
293
140
155
265
110
21.0
200x200x80
8x8x3
188
358
170
159
239
80
39.0
200x200x100 8x8x4
188
358
170
187
297
110
41.0
200x200x150 8x8x6
188
358
170
178
318
140
44.0
250x250x100 10x10x4
251
451
200
209
319
110
62.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
251
451
200
204
344
140
66.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
251
451
200
213
383
170
70.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
289
549
260
231
341
110
107.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
289
549
260
229
369
140
111.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
289
549
260
239
409
170
116.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 289
549
260
276
476
200
125.0
350x350x150 14x14x6
297
557
260
254
394
140
134.0
350x350x200 14x14x8
297
557
260
264
434
170
140.0
350x350x250 14x14x10 297
557
260
302
502
200
150.0
350x350x300 14x14x12 297
557
260
314
574
260
163.0
400x400x150 16x16x6
320
610
290
274
414
140
176.0
400x400x200 16x16x8
320
610
290
283
453
170
182.0
400x400x250 16x16x10 320
610
290
318
518
200
193.0
400x400x300 16x16x12 320
610
290
330
590
260
206.0
400x400x350 16x16x14 320
610
290
340
600
260
137.0
450x450x200 18x18x8
374
694
320
316
486
170
317.0
450x450x250 18x18x10 374
694
320
354
554
200 3330.0
450x450x300 18x18x12 374
694
320
354
614
260
350.0
450x450x350 18x18x14 374
694
320
355
615
260
356.0
450x450x400 18x18x16 374
694
320
355
645
290
370.0
500x500x250* 20x20x10 395
775
380
380
580
200
521.0
500x500x300* 20x20x12 395
775
380
380
640
260
543.0
500x500x350* 20x20x14 395
775
380
381
641
260
551.0
500x500x400* 20x20x16 395
775
380
381
671
290
570.0
500x500x450* 20x20x18 395
775
380
400
720
320
593.0
500x500x250** 20x20x10 395
685
290
380
580
200
467.0
500x500x300** 20x20x12 395
685
290
380
640
260
489.0
500x500x350** 20x20x14 395
685
290
381
641
260
497.0
500x500x400** 20x20x16 395
685
290
381
671
290
516.0
500x500x450** 20x20x18 395
685
290
400
720
320
539.0

Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
74
234
80
80
1.4
100x50
4x2
111
301
110
80
4.2
100x80
4x3
109
299
110
80
4.3
150x80
6x3
117
337
140
80
4.4
150x100
6x4
139
389
140
110
5.0
200x100
8x4
178
458
170
110
14.2
200x150
8x6
129
439
170
140
16.5
250x150
10x6
173
513
200
140
23.0
250x200
10x8
160
530
200
170
26.0
300x200
12x8
205
635
260
170
50.0
300x250
12x10
217
677
260
200
57.0
350x250
14x10
264
724
260
200
67.0
350x300
14x12
258
778
260
260
79.0
400x300
16x12
245
795
290
260
95.0
400x350
16x14
233
783
290
260
64.0
450x400
18x16
188
798
320
290
116.0
500x400
20x16
299
969
380
290
187.0
500x450
20x18
211
911
380
320
194.0
500x400
20x16
299
879
290
290
164.0
500x450
20x18
211
821
290
320
171.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
230
80
70
0.5
80
3
70
230
80
100
0.9
100
4
70
290
110
124
1.3
150
6
70
350
140
188
3.7
200
8
70
410
170
238
5.3
250
10
70
470
200
296
7.9
300
12
70
590
260
350
12.0
350
14
70
590
260
390
18.5
400
16
70
650
290
445
26.0
450
18
70
710
320
480
24.0
500*
20
70
830
380
544
40.0
500**
20
70
650
290
535
32.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
185
25
80
0.1
80
3
185
25
80
0.2
100
4
245
25
110
0.5
150
6
305
25
140
1.3
200
8
370
30
170
2.5
250
10
430
30
200
4.8
300
12
560
40
260
8.8
350
14
560
40
260
10.3
400
16
620
40
290
14.6
450
18
700
60
320
21.0
500*
20
820
60
380
26.0
500**
20
640
60
290
20.0
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds (1)
(2)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
55
50
1.7
80
3
5
85
80
4.0
100
4
5
115
110
7.9
150*
6
5
145
140
14.1
200**
8
6
176
170
23.0
Notes:
(1)
(2)
*
**
and medium, may be used. The mechanical properties should be in accordance with
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
95
80
14
0.3
2.5
80
3
15
95
80
16
0.7
4.8
100
4
15
125
110
19
1.3
7.0
150
6
15
155
140
27
2.7
12.2
200
8
15
185
170
35
4.5
18.3
250
10
15
215
200
40
5.9
26.0
300
12
15
275
260
46
8.5
39.0
350
14
15
275
260
49
8.1
56.0
400
16
20
310
290
58
12.7
70.0
450
18
20
340
320
62
24
85.0
500*
20
20
400
380
70
28
107.0
500**
20
20
310
290
70
25
107.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
35
160
80
0.5
100
140
0.8
80
3
2
60
185
80
0.9
100
191
2.4
100
4
2
45
200
110
1.2
100
191
2.9
150
6
2
69
265
140
2.3
127
245
5.8
200
8
2
101
370
170
8.4
228
501
23.0
250
10
2
100
395
200
19.4
210
484
25.0
300
12
2
100
450
260
22.0
196
470
45.0
350*
14
2
111
467
260
39.0
208
498
59.0
400**
16
2
116
522
290
42.0
247
553
76.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm

Description

FP 564
FP 161
FP 453

50 to 150 mm (2-6 inch).
FP 454
150 to 400 mm (6-16 inch).
FP 455
sizes 400 to 600 mm (16-24 inch).
FP 643
600 to 1000 mm (24-40 inch).
FP 196
FP 132
Corrosion Guide.

data sheet
FP No.
Fitting
Pipe System
Pressure
549-10
549-12
549-14
549-16
549-20
549-25
549-32
549-40
549-50
T-10
T-12
T-14
T-16
T-20
T-25
T-32
T-40
T-50
2410 and 3410

2412 and 3412
2414 and 3414
2416 and 3416
2420 and 3420
2425 and 3425
2432 and 3432
2440 and 3440
2450 and 3450
10 bar
12 bar
14 bar
16 bar
20 bar
25 bar
32 bar
40 bar
50 bar
Dimensions of the
taper-taper joint
Nominal Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Taper
Angle
degrees
1.75
1.75
1.75
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
Nominal
Pipe Size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
Insertion
Depth
Ds
mm
80
110
140
170
200
260
290
Adhesive
Kit Size
inch
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
cm3
89
89
89
177
177
177
177
Spigot
Nose
Thickness
t
mm
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Spigot
Diameter
at Nose
mm
55.2
84.8
109.2
163.0
213.8
268.9
320.7
Minimum number of
fluid
ounce
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
Note:
nr.
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
Elbows 90

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
87
167
80
1.1
80
3
125
235
110
3.4
100
4
190
330
140
7.0
150
6
250
420
170
22.0
200
8
340
540
200
48.0
250
10
416
676
260
77.0
300
12
463
753
290
122.0
Elbows 45

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
45
125
80
1.0
80
3
76
186
110
2.9
100
4
108
248
140
6.3
150
6
116
286
170
16.7
200
8
162
362
200
35.0
250
10
194
454
260
70.0
300
12
196
486
290
97.0
Elbows 221/2
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
29
109
80
0.8
80
3
52
162
110
2.5
100
4
78
218
140
5.5
150
6
70
240
170
14.1
200
8
101
301
200
24.0
250
10
93
353
260
48.0
300
12
77
367
290
74.0
Tees

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Length
Depth
total
total
branch
branch
run
run
L1
OL1
L2
OL2
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
148
308
74
154
80
2.3
80
3
222
442
111
221
110
7.3
100
4
300
580
150
290
140
16.4
150
6
326
666
163
333
170
28.0
200
8
426
826
213
413
200
58.0
250
10
502
1022
251
511
260
114.0
300
12
528
1108
264
554
290
174.0
Reducing Tees
Nominal Pipe Size
half
half
run
run x run x branch
run
run
L1
OL1
Ds1
L2
OL2
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x80x50
3x3x2
111
221
110
86
166
80
6.2
100x100x50
4x4x2
150
290
140
99
179
80
12.6
100x100x80
4x4x3
150
290
140
123
233
110
13.3
150x150x50
6x6x2
163
333
170
124
204
80
21.0
150x150x80
6x6x3
163
333
170
149
259
110
23.0
150x150x100 6x6x4
163
333
170
175
315
140
25.0
200x200x80
8x8x3
213
413
200
174
284
110
46.0
200x200x100 8x8x4
213
413
200
207
347
140
49.0
200x200x150 8x8x6
213
413
200
188
358
170
52.0
250x250x100 10x10x4
251
511
260
229
369
140
92.0
250x250x150 10x10x6
251
511
260
214
384
170
96.0
250x250x200 10x10x8
251
511
260
238
438
200
103.0
300x300x100 12x12x4
264
554
290
251
391
140
138.0
300x300x150 12x12x6
264
554
290
239
409
170
144.0
300x300x200 12x12x8
264
554
290
264
464
200
153.0
300x300x250 12x12x10 264
554
290
276
536
260
165.0
Concentric Reducers

socket ends
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Overall
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Length
Depth
L
OL
Ds1
Ds2
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
80x50
3x2
89
279
110
80
2.0
100x50
4x2
131
351
140
80
6.2
100x80
4x3
144
394
140
110
6.9
150x80
6x3
142
422
170
110
6.8
150x100
6x4
169
479
170
140
8.0
200x100
8x4
223
563
200
140
21.0
200x150
8x6
164
534
200
170
25.0
250x150
10x6
183
613
260
170
35.0
250x200
10x8
185
645
260
200
41.0
300x200
12x8
205
695
290
200
70.0
300x250
12x10
192
742
290
260
82.0
Couplings

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Outside
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
Diameter
L
OL
Ds
OD
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
70
230
80
70
0.5
80
3
70
290
110
100
1.0
100
4
70
350
140
128
1.8
150
6
70
410
170
188
3.9
200
8
70
470
200
242
6.4
250
10
70
590
260
302
11.1
300
12
70
650
290
380
31.0
Nipples
Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
gap
Insertion
Weight
Length
Depth
L
Ds
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
185
25
80
0.1
80
3
245
25
110
0.4
100
4
305
25
140
0.8
150
6
365
25
170
2.0
200
8
430
30
200
3.8
250
10
550
30
260
7.7
300
12
620
40
290
11.8
Heavy-Duty Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overal
Insertion
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
L
D
Ds
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
50
2
5
85
80
2.6
80
3
5
115
110
5.4
100
4
5
145
140
9.8
150
6
5
175
170
16.5
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
and medium, may be used. The mechanical properties should be in accordance with
Stub-end Flanges

Nominal Pipe Size
Laying
Overall
Insertion
Ring
Weigth
Weight
Length
Length
Depth
to
GRE
steel
Face
stubring
L
OL
Ds
H
end
(1)
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg
kg
50
2
15
95
80
14
0.3
2.8
80
3
15
125
110
19
0.8
5.3
100
4
15
155
140
22
1.6
8.4
150
6
15
185
170
34
3.0
13.3
200
8
15
215
200
43
4.8
21.0
250
10
15
275
260
48
6.7
29.0
300
12
15
305
290
56
8.6
42.0
Notes:
(1)
*
**
***
****
(DIN).
Key-lock Adapters
& Couplings

Nominal Pipe
Qty
Size
of
Length Length Depth
Length Length
Keys
L
OL
Ds
L
OL
mm
inch
mm
mm
mm
kg
mm
mm
kg
adapter KLM x TBF
coupling KLF x KLF
50
2
2
60
185
80
0.5
100
191
1.7
80
3
2
75
230
110
1.0
100
191
2.4
100
4
2
85
270
140
1.6
100
191
2.9
150
6
2
81.5
320
170
4.6
152
305
11.4
200
8
2
101
400
200
8.6
228
501
23.0
250
10
2
125
480
260
23.0
210
484
25.0
300
12
2
100
480
290
23.0
196
470
45.0
Field Testing
Surge Pressure
Conversions
1 psi
1 bar
1 MPa
1 inch
1 Btu.in/ft2hF
C
Important Notice
= 6895 Pa
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 105Pa
= 14.5 psi
= 1 N/mm2
= 145 psi
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/mK
= 5/9 (F-32)
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 10.2 kg/cm2

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
4. Bondstrand Installation
BONDSTRAND
Assembly Instructions
for Quick-Lock
adhesive bonded joints
1997 Ameron - FP 170 A 11/97 (formerly BA-20). Printed in Holland.
o make the bell and spigot assembly of

Bondstrand pipe and fittings using Amerons
thermosetting adhesives, you need only follow
these step-by-step instructions. They show you how to cut
the pipe, prepare the ends, use the adhesive, stab the joint
and cure the adhesive to produce a strong and reliable
Quick-Lock joint.
To cut the pipe to length, measure the desired length

and scribe the pipe using a pipefitters wrap-around
(photo 1). Place the pipe in a vise, using 6 mm (1/4 inch)
thick rubber pad to protect pipe from damage. Cut pipe
with hacksaw, sabre saw, or abrasive wheel (photo 2).
Check the squareness of cut by inserting a pipe shaver
arbor flush in to the cut pipe. Pipe up to 100 mm (4 inches)
should be square to within 1.6 mm (1/16 inch). Larger
pipe should be square to within 3.2 mm (1/8 inch). Use a
disc grinder or file to correct squareness.
Danger: Avoid inhaling dust produced by cutting and grinding operations. Provide adequate ventilation; wear-approved dust respirators.
photo 1
photo 2
photo 3
photo 4
photo 5
Shave the cut end of the pipe using the Bondstrand

pipe shaver (photo 4). Shaving can be done manually,
but a portable power drive is advisable for larger sizes and
if shaving several sections. Measure the shaved pipe using
a Pi Taper (photo 5). See table 1 for shaving dimensions.
Note 1: Instructions for adjusting and operating the pipe

shaver to prepare the correct spigot diameter and length are
provided with the shaver or may be obtained from your
local Ameron representative. For 25 and 40 mm (1-11/2)
diameters a compact pipe shaver is available from Ameron.
Note 2: Diameters 350 and 400 mm (14 and 16) of series
2000M and 7000M have a deviating internal diameter that
need different sized arbors.
Table 1. Shaved dimensions

Pipe Dia
(mm) (in)
Max. Dia.
Min.Dia.
Spigot Length*
(mm)
(in)
(mm)
(in)
(mm)
(in)
25
32.9
1.296
32.6
1.284
28.6-31
1.13-1.22
40
1.5
47.8
1.882
47.5
1.870
33.4-36
1.32-1.42
50
59.6
2.346
59.2
2.331
49-52
1.93-2.05
80
88.0
3.465
87.6
3.449
49-52
1.93-2.05
100
112.9
4.445
112.5
4.429
49-52
1.93-2.05
125
139.5
3.543
139.9
3.553
59-62
2.32-2.44
150
166.6
6.559
166.2
6.543
59-62
2.32-2.44
200
217.5
8.563
217.1
8.547
65-68
2.60-2.68
250
10
271.7
10.697
271.3
10.681
71-74
2.80-2.91
300
12
322.6
12.701
322.2
12.685
78-81
3.07-3.19
350
14
354.2
13.945
353.8
13.929
89-93
3.50-3.66
400
16
404.5
15.925
404.1
15.910
103-106
4.06-4.17
* When correct spigot lengths are taken adjusted on the shaver, the length of
the shaved pipe end will be automatically within the min. and max. size as
described above.
All fittings, sockets, pipe ends (spigots) and pipe sockets must be clean, dry and sanded within two hours of
assembly. Sanding should be accomplished using a 10-12
mm (1/2 inch) drill motor, 1700-2000 rpm (photos 6-8)
and flapper type sander with a 40-60 grit aluminium oxide
abrasive, available from Ameron. After sanding, surfaces
to be bonded should show a dull fresh finish, not a polished look. Do not forget to lightly sand the edges of the
spigot. Clean and dry sanded surfaces are necessary for
proper bonding.
Sockets with a 25 and 40 mm diameter must be sanded
with sandpaper with a 40-60 grit, since they are too small
for the flapper sander.
Danger: Avoid inhaling dust produced by sanding operations. Provide adequate ventilation; wear an approved dust
respirator.
photo 6
Table 2: Mark location for

checking spigot insertion
Nom. Dia
photo 10
25
40
50
80
100
125
150
200
250
300
350
400
Mark location for

checking spigot
insertion in mm/in
1
1.5
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
52
57
71
71
71
82
82
89
95
101
113
127
2.05
2.24
2.80
2.80
2.80
3.23
3.23
3.50
3.74
3.98
4.45
5.00
4a
Use table 2 to measure back from the spigot end of

each pipe to be joined (photo 10) and scribe a line
using a white grease pencil or soapstone. When the spigot
is bottomed in the socket, the scribed line will be 25 mm
(1 inch) from the end of the socket.
photo 7
photo 11
photo 12
Match mark the two mating pieces for proper alignment. Taking care to avoid contaminating mating surfaces, fit together loosely the two pieces to be joined
(photo 11). Using a white grease pencil or soapstone,
mark each piece in a common longitudinal line for subsequent realignment (photo 12).
photo 8
photo 9
Thoroughly wipe the sanded socket and spigot with a

clean, dry cloth, or use a duster brush to remove dust particles (photo 9). If surfaces are wet, warm with
Bondstrand heating blanket until dry, then resand.
Protect the bonding surfaces from moisture during bad
weather with tenting over the working area. Do not touch
the prepared surfaces with bare hands or any articles that
would leave an oily film.
Ameron offers several chemically resistant thermosetting adhesives recommended for use in pipelines transporting most fluids (for exceptions see Bondstrand
Chemical Resistance Chart available from Ameron).
Because the acceptability for pipelines transporting food
or potable water depends on local laws and regulations,
contact your Bondstrand supplier for advice or assistance
before using adhesives in these services.
Store adhesives at temperatures below 38C (100F)

and use before the expiration date stamped on the top
flap of the package. Do not use kit if either container
shows evidence of leakage.
Select the size of adhesive kit in accordance with

table 3.
Table 3: Determining adhesive quantities

Pipe Dia
(mm)
Kit Size
(cc)
Joints per Kit
25
89
40
1.5
89
50
89
80
89
100
89
150
89
200
89
250
10
177
300
12
177
Observe the following:

(1) Use soap and water to wash skin area with which
adhesive components have come in contact. Do not use
solvents on the skin.
(2) Use water-removable protective creams to avoid allergic reactions. Solvent-removable creams are not recommended. Disposable polyethylene gloves can also be used
to avoid contact of Bondstrand adhesive with the hands.
After the joint has been properly prepared (see steps

1 through 4) and it is ready to be bonded, add the contents of the small container (hardener) to the large container (resin) and stir thoroughly for at least one minute
and until no streaks are visible in the mixture (photos
13/14).
Immediately after mixing, apply the adhesive to the surfaces to be bonded as described below. If your epoxy
adhesive mixture has started to heat in the container, discard and start a new one. Heating indicates that the mixture has started to cure.
/4
350
14
177
400
16
177
/2
Be aware of the working time available to you after the

adhesive is mixed.
Working times at various temperatures are stated on the
adhesive package.
If the adhesive is not within the 21C (70F) and 38C
(100F) range, you will need to warm or cool it before
mixing. The adhesive will not mix and spread well below
21C and will set up too fast above 38C.
Caution: These adhesive resins and hardeners, separately or
combined, will cause skin and eye irritation. Avoid contact
with skin and eyes. Do not take internally. In case of contact, wash skin with soap and water. For eyes, flush with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and get medical
attention. For industrial use only. Keep away from children.
photo 13
photo 14
With the spatula supplied in the adhesive kit, or a reusable steel spatula, apply a layer of adhesive approximately 0.8 mm (1/32 inch) thick to the surface of the
socket (photo 15).
photo 15
photo 16
Too much adhesive on the socket will result in a flow restriction inside the joint.
Apply adhesive liberally to the entire spigot surface and a
thin layer to the cut end of the pipe. Excess adhesive on
the spigot surface will be forced out when the socket and
spigot are joined.
Correct
photo 17
photo 18
Align flanges, tees and other fittings to the matchmarks

as you assemble the spigot and socket. Avoid having to
rotate the part while assembling. Then, for flanges, check
rotational alignment of bolt holes and squareness of flange faces. Flanges with bolt holes more than 1.6 mm (1/16
inch) out of rotational alignment, flanges more than 1.6
mm out of square across the flange face, or any angular
errors of more than 1/2 degree in the axial or rotational
alignment of spigot and socket joints are likely to introduce subsequent assembly problems. If misaligned, pull
joint apart, remove adhesive from the pipe stop area,
reapply adhesive as in step 6 and rejoin before adhesive
starts to set up.
Incorrect !
7a
Without delay, insert the pipe slowly and without

rotation into the socket until the spigot end rests
firmly rests against the pipe stop (photo 17). For 150 mm
(6) pipe and larger, use a light strap winch to seat and
clamp the joint. Support the winch on a wooden bridge
across the joint so the winch can be left snug while the
heating blanket cures the adhesive. Smaller pipe (25, 40,
50, 80 and 100 mm (1, 11/2, 2, 3 and 4) is joined by tapping
on a 50x100 mm (2 x 4) wooden block placed over the
pipe end to seat the spigot in to the socket.
Fittings may be joined to pipe spigots by using one of

the two methods of Step 7a or a 1 kg rubber hammer
(Shore A Durometer 70-80) 60 to 75 mm (21/2-3) in diameter may be used to tap directly on Bondstrand fittings
for proper seating. It may be helpful or even necessary to
back up the outside radius of an elbow, tee, lateral, etc.
with a sandbag or similar shock absorber while tapping
pipe spigots into fittings.
photo 19
Check for proper seating. The scribed mark on the spigot (see step 4a) should now be 25 mm (1 inch) from
the end of the socket (photo 19).
Clean up and remove excess adhesive from outside of

joint and from front, back and inside of flange. Flange
face must be clean and free of adhesive.
8a
Cure adhesive joints as follows: Place the thermostat end of your Bondstrand heating blanket
against the assembled joint with the thermostat side
facing out from the joint. Wrap the remainder of the blanket around the joint so that any overlap will cover the
thermostat. Tie the blanket in place with any nonconducting tie.
Blanket
Flange mounting requires a special wrap. Lay the blanket flat with the thermostat down and, starting at the
thermostat end, roll up the blanket. Insert the rolled blanket into the pipe end the depth of the fresh joint, leaving
the cord and part of the blanket exposed as shown in the
sketch at the left. Fill the space inside the rolled blanket
with fiberglass insulation or some other heat resistant
material to ensure that the blanket remains snugly against
the inside joint surface.
Apply alternating current (ac) at the voltage marked

on the heating blanket and mark the starting time on
the pipe. Make sure the blanket is operating and, in fact,
heats up.
Pipe
Thermostat
Standard Wrap for Pipe
and Fitting Joints
It is always a good idea to insulate around the heating

blanket and to close the pipe ends. This is essential
when it is windy or when the air temperature is below
15C (59F). Fiberglass insulation backed with aluminium
foil generally works well. Insulation should overlap the
blanket sides about 100 mm (4 inch) each way and be tied
down near the edges to trap the heat.
Heating Blanket
Pipe
Special Wrap for Flange Mounting
Caution: Joint must not be moved, vibrated, or otherwise

disturbed during cure of adhesive.
Curing.
All adhesives are cured with and Ameron-approved
heating blanket. However, the proper cure time depends
on the choice of adhesive and the conditions of service.
For a pipe-to-pipe and a pipe-to-flange connection, minimal curing time is 60 minutes. For a pipe-to-fitting joint
curing time is min. 90 minutes because wall thickness of
fittings is mostly thicker than pipe diameter. Also when
using pipe-to-pipe fittings with extra thick wall (such as
with series 2000M and 7000M) a curing time of min. 90
minutes is recommended.
Tip: Preparations for other assemblies can be handled
during this curing process.
10
Check working of heating blanket regularly to ensure the blanket is operating. When heating blanket
fails to operate correctly, e.g. by a temporary power loss,
the entire curing procedure should be repeated.
Recommended equipment for installing Bondstrand

Pipe
(a) Pipe shaver and arbors (Ameron)
(b) Hacksaw, saber saw, or abrasive wheel
(c) Winch and straps, for 150 mm (6) and larger,
Dayton No. 2Z096
(d) Pi Tape measuring tape
(e) White grease pencil or soapstone
(f) Rubber mallet, 2 lb. (Shore A Durometer 70-80)
60 to 75 mm (21/2-3) diameter
(g) Pipefitters wrap-around
(h) Disc grinder or file (optional)
(I) Heat blanker (Ameron)
(j) Electric 6 mm (1/4 inch) drive drill motor,
1700-2000 rpm.
(k) Level
(l) Flapper wheel sander or sandpaper (Ameron)
(m) Folding rule, 3 m (10 inch)
(n) Tape, 15 m (50 inch)
(o) Duster brush or clean rags
(p) Portable power drive, Ridgid No. 700 or
Amaz-O-Thred 181 D.
(q) Pipe vise (Pilot No. 20) and is 6 mm (1/4 inch) thick
elastomer pad.
IMPORTANT
This literature and the information and recommendations
it contains are based on data reasonably believed to be
reliable. However, such factors as variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different
results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy, or
completeness of the recommendations or information
contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or the information or
recommendations it contains.
Written comments regarding this document are invited.
Please write to the Engineering Manager,
Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Group,
P.O. Box 6 - 4190 CA Geldermalsen,
the Netherlands.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
Bondstrand Installation
for Bondstrand Taper / Taper
adhesive-bonded joints
Introduction
These instructions describe the assembly of the Bondstrand Taper / Taper adhesivebonded joint and show how to cut the pipe, prepare the pipe ends, mix and apply the
adhesive, make the joint and cure the adhesive.
They form complete assembly instructions together with the appropriate
Bondstrand Adhesive Product Data sheet
Bondstrand Pipe Shaver Instruction sheet
Bondstrand Heating Blanket Data sheet
pipe shaver
heating blanket
To determine the appropriate adhesive, refer to the Bondstrand Chemical Resistance

Guide or consult Ameron.
Bondstrand adhesives should be stored at temperatures between 5C and 35C.
Adhesives should not be used after the expiry date stamped on the adhesive
package.
Ameron 1997 FP564 A (10/97). Printed in The Netherlands.
Cutting of pipe
determining length
scribing the pipe
1. Determine the desired length.

a Scribe the pipe using a pipe fitters wrap-around.
b When holding the pipe in a vice, use rubber padding or similar to protect the pipe from
damage.
c Contaminated pipe surfaces should be cleaned prior to machining the pipe ends.
2. Cut the pipe.
a Use a hacksaw or an abrasive wheel.
b Ensure that cut ends remain within the tolerances as shown in table A.
c These tolerances can be checked by using e.g. the arbor of the shaver flush with the cut
end of the pipe.
Table A: Maximum tolerance on squareness of cut spigot end

(mm)
Pipe Size Range

(inch)
A
(mm)
25 - 100
150 - 400
400 - 1000
1-4
6 - 16
16 - 40
1.5
3.0
5.0
d Various types of shavers are available for shaving the pipe ends, subject to the pipe size
(table B).
squareness tolerance
Table B: Available taper shavers

Pipe Size range
pipe shaving set
Type
(mm)
(inch)
50 - 150
150 - 400
400 - 600
600 -1000
2-6
6 -16
16 - 24
24 - 40
M86
M87
M87XL
M95
Shaving
3. Support and fix the pipe firmly.
a
Prevent the pipe from being damaged.
supporting of pipe
4. Carefully insert the arbor into de pipe.

a
Fix the arbor to the inside of the pipe by turning the central tensioning bolt clockwise.
5. Adjust the shaver to the required pipe size.

a Be sure to use the correct taper angle.
b Take care when shaving the first layer, because the pipewall may be not be equally thick
on all sides.
c For shaver information and operation instructions refer to the applicable Bondstrand
Pipe Shaver Operation Instructions.
insertion arbor with shaver
taper joint
Table C: Shaving dimensions per pressure class

Pipe Size
taper
insert. nose
spigot
angle
depth thick. diam.
mm
inch degr.
mm
mm
mm
10 bar
50
2
13/4
50
1
55.2
80
3
13/4
50
1
83.8
100
4
13/4
50
1
107.2
150
6
21/2
50
1
161.0
200
8
21/2
80
1
210.8
250
10
21/2
80
1
264.9
300
12
21/2
80
1
315.7
350
14
21/2
80
1.5
347.4
400
16
21/2
110
1.5
396.7
450
18
21/2
110
1.5
436.8
500
20
21/2
110
2
486.1
600
24
21/2
110
2
582.6
700
28
13/4
140
4
708
750
30
13/4
140
4
758
800
32
13/4
170
4
808
900
36
13/4
200
4
908
1000 40
13/4
200
4.5
1009
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
13/4
13/4
13/4
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
16 bar
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
5.5
6
5.5
260/350 6
230/320 8
50
50
50
50
80
110
140
140
170
170
200
230
230
260
290
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
583.6
711
762
811
912
1016
insert.
depth
mm
nose
thick.
mm
12 bar
50
1
50
1
50
1
50
1
80
1
80
1
80
1
80
1.5
110
1.5
110
1.5
140
2
170
2
170
4
200
4
230
4
260
4
200/290 4.5
20 bar
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
5.5
230/320 6
320
6.5
260/350 7.5
50
50
50
80
80
110
140
140
170
170
200
230
290
spigot
diam
mm
insert.
depth
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
582.6
708
758
808
908
1009
50
50
50
50
80
110
140
140
170
170
140
170
230
260
230
260
290
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
583.6
711
762
813
915
50
80
80
110
140
170
200
170
230
200
230
260
nose
thick.
mm
14 bar
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
2
4
4
5.5
6
6.5
25 bar
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
2.5
3
3.5
260/350 7
290/380 8
290/410 8.5
spigot
diam
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
264.9
315.7
347.4
396.7
436.8
486.1
582.6
708
758
811
912
1013
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
265.9
316.7
348.4
398.7
438.8
488.1
585.6
714
766
817
Pipe Size
taper joint
mm
inch
taper
angle
degr.
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
13/4
13/4
13/4
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
13/4
13/4
13/4
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
21/2
2.5
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
13/4
insert.
depth
mm
50
80
80
110
140
170
200
230
230
260
290
350
nose
thick.
mm
32 bar
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
2.5
2.5
3
3.5
spigot
diam.
mm
insert.
depth
mm
55.2
83.8
107.2
161.0
210.8
265.9
316.7
348.4
398.7
438.8
488.1
585.6
40 bar
80
1
80
1
110
1.5
140
1.5
170
1.5
200
2.5
260
2.5
260
3
290
3.5
320
4
290/380 4
380/470 4
Series 2000M / 7000M
(140)
(170)
(200)
(170)
(230)
200
230
260
260
260
260
260
(1)
(1.5)
(1.5)
(5.4)
(6.4)
2.5
3
3.5
11.5
13
14
16.5
(210.8)
(265.9)
(316.7)
(348.4)
(398.7)
438.8
488.1
585.6
723.0
776.0
828.0
933.0
(50)
(50)
(50)
80
80
110
140
140
170
170
200
230
nose
thick.
mm
spigot
diam
mm
55.2
83.8
108.2
162.0
211.8
267.9
318.7
350.4
400.7
441.8
490.1
586.6
insert.
depth
mm
nose
thick.
mm
50 bar
80
1
110
1.5
140
2
170
2
200
2.5
260
3
290
3.5
320
4
290/380 4
350/440 4
380/500 4
spigot
diam
mm
55.2
84.8
109.2
163.0
213.8
268.9
320.7
352.4
401.7
441.8
490.1
Series 2020
(1)
(55.2)
(1)
(83.8)
(1)
(107.2)
1
161.0
1
210.8
1
264.9
1
315.7
1.5
347.4
1.5
396.7
1.5
436.8
2
486.1
2.5
583.6
Series 2000M / 7000M sizes up to 400 mm (16) and series 2020 sizes up to 100 mm (4) are with Quick-Lock joints.
Refer to Quick-Lock assembly guide.
Taper data for Quick-Lock sizes shown within (brackets) are only shown for Taper-Bonding reducing fittings, i.e. the
minor outlet of a reducer size 500 x 400 has a taper socket. In the minor outlet of those fittings a Taper to Quick-Lock
transition-adapter has to be bonded. This makes the minor outlet Quick-Lock (male).
In cases where 2 insertion depths are shown, such as 200/290, the first figure shows the insertion depth for pipe
series 3400 and the second for pipe series 2400.
6. Shave the taper spigot.

a Maximum shaving depth / feed is 2 mm.
b Repeat the shaving action until the required spigot diameter / spigot nose thickness is
achieved (table C).
c Due to possible tolerance spreading it is recommended to use a nominal sized dummy
bell end. This may avoid too long or too short assembly lengths. If the insertion depth in
the dummy is too small, the spigot end to be shaved has to be adjusted.
shaving to insertion tolerance
d Shaving the diameter of a taper spigot 1 mm smaller, with a taper angle of 2.5 will result
in 23 mm additional insertion in the socket. For a taper angle of 1.75 this is 33 mm.
Preparing for bonding

7. Sand all bonding surfaces.
a Thoroughly sand within 2 hours from assembly.
b Use flapper wheel sanders with a small drilling machine (1700 - 2000 rpm) or emery
cloth with a grid of 60.
c Bonding surfaces must be dry and clean before sanding. Refer to step 10.
d Sanded surfaces must have a dull, fresh finish, not a polished look.
sanding of spigot
sanding of socket
8. Dry fit and mark the joint.

a
Check the assembly length and mark pipe and fitting for alignment of elbows, flanges,
etc.
alignment mark
b Measure back from the edge of the spigot the required insertion depth plus 50 mm and
scribe a line. After assembly by pulling the joint together the scribe on the pipe should be
50 mm from the end of the bell.
insertion mark
During final assembly the spigot may slip approximately 5 mm further into the bell,
therefor the dry fitted assembly should be approximately 5 mm longer per joint.
position after assembly
9. Install the band clamps.

a
Install the band clamps on both components keeping sufficient space for the winches
when pulling the joint together.
Normally 2 winches will suffice. If needed more winches can be used.
10. Dry the bonding surfaces.

a
If the relative humidity is higher than 75% or if the bonding surfaces are wet they should
be dried.
b A hot air blower or Ameron heating blanket can be used.
use of winches
11. Pre-heat or cool down the bonding surfaces.

a It is recommended to keep the bonding surfaces between 15C and 40C.
b For warming up Ameron heating blankets can be used.
c If the sun will heat up the bonding surfaces to above 40C keep them in the shade if
possible.
12. Re-sand.
a
If the sanded surfaces have been contaminated, or if initial sanding took place more
than 2 hours before assembling, the surfaces should be re-sanded.
13. Clean the sanded surfaces.

a Use a clean dry cloth or brush to remove sanding dust etc.
b Do not touch the sanded surfaces after sanding and cleaning.
cleaning of socket
Preparing the adhesive

14. Select the proper size adhesive kit.
a
b
c
d
e
Table D shows the quantity of adhesive needed for one joint.

More joints may be assembled at the same time.
Make sure the adhesive is not expired. Refer to date stamp on the package.
Never split a package, always prepare complete kits.
Do not use damaged or leaking adhesive kits.
Table D: Adhesive kits per joint. (for 3 Oz kits multiply by 2; for 9 Oz kits multiply by 2/3)
SIZE
inch
mm
10
bar
12
bar
14
bar
16
bar
20
bar
25
bar
32
bar
40
bar
50
bar
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
28
30
32
36
40
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
750
800
900
1000
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
4
5
6
7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
1
1
1
2
2
3
4
4
5
6
8
7/9
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
6
7
6
8
10
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
6
7
8
8/10
8/10
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
5
7
6/8
8
8/10
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
5
6/8
7/9
8/11
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
7
0.1
0.2
0.4
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
0.1
0.3
0.5
1
2
3
3
4
5/6
In cases where 7/9 or 5/6 etc are shown the first figure is valid for Series 3400 and the
second for Series 2400.
15. Prepare the adhesive.

a Add the curing agent to the resin.
b Stir thoroughly until no streaks are visible and the mixture has an even colour (after 2 to 3
minutes).
Table E: Storage and usage of adhesive
Storing temperature
Recommended mixing temperature
Bad processing at temperatures below
Too fast curing at temperatures above
Minimum curing temperature of adhesive
5 - 35C
20 -35C
15C
40C
80C
Make sure that before mixing the adhesive, all preparations have been done and all
parts to be bonded are ready for assembly, because mixed adhesive has a limited potlife
subject to the ambient temperature (table F).
d Apply the adhesive immediately after mixing.
Table F: Potlife of mixed adhesive in minutes
Temperature in C
20
25
30
Kit size
3 Oz/ 137 grams 45
40
35
30
6 Oz / 272 grams 40
35
30
25
e
removing excessive adhesive
35
40
25
20
Never use adhesive that has started to cure. This is the case when the mixture gets
clotted and toughens.
16. Apply a thin layer of adhesive

a Use a spatula or an adhesive scraper for applying the adhesive.
b All surfaces to be bonded (sanded areas) must be completely covered with adhesive,
approximately 0.5 mm in the bell and 1 mm on the spigot.
c A too thick layer of adhesive may result in flow restrictions.
applying adhesive
d Make sure that also sufficient adhesive is applied on the cylindrical end of the spigot that
will be covered by the bell.
adhesive surfaces
Assembling the adhesive bonding joint

17. Insert the spigot in the bell.
a
When inserting the spigot pay attention to the marks and position and keep the joint
together. Letting the spigot slip back or turning the spigot after complete insertion may
result in a bad joint.
adhesive improper applied
b Hook the 2 winches in the band clamps and start pulling the joint further together in a
smooth movement until the joint is firmly fixed together and there is 50 mm between the
bell end and the mark. See step 8.
c It may be necessary to set a bridge (pieces of wood between winch cables and pipe
outside) to simplify placing of the heating blanket.
d Do not remove the winches until the adhesive has fully cured.
18. Remove excessive adhesive.

a
use of winches
For removing excessive adhesive, also from the inside if possible (flanges), a spatula
may be used.
Curing of the adhesive

19. Apply the heating blanket.
a
Wrap the required size Ameron heating blanket around the joint keeping the power
supply cable free from the blanket.
b Make sure the voltage is correct.
c The blanket should be applied as indicated in the appropriate Bondstrand Heating
Blanket Data sheet.
d The blanket should be tied down using heat resistant wire.
e Good blanket to pipe surface contact is essential for proper curing of the adhesive.
write starting time
When the temperature is below 10C or the wind has a cooling effect, insulation material
should cover the heating blanket. Insulation material should overlap the sides of the
blanket with at least 100 mm and should match to the pipe. It should not cover the
thermostat.
Open pipe ends should be closed during curing preventing cooling down by draught.
insulate heating blanket
20. Determine the curing time

a
Curing time is mainly subject to the distance (= wallthickness) between blanket and
adhesive.
Table G: Curing time for taper pipe joints in hours

Series 3410 3412 3414 3416 3420
Pipe Size
2000M 2020
(mm) (inch)
7000M
50
2
1
1
1
1
1
80
3
1
1
1
1
1
100
4
1
1
1
1
1
150
6
1
1
1
1
1
200
8
1
1
1
1
1
250
10
1
1
1
1
1
300
12
1
1
1
1
1
350
14
1
1
1
1
1
400
16
1
1
1
1
1.5
450
18
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
500
20
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
600
24
1
1.5
1.5
2
2
700
28
1
1.5
2
3
750
30
1.5
1.5
2
3
800
32
1.5
2
2
3
900
36
1.5
2
3
4
1000 40
2
3
4
4
3425
3432
3440
3450
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
2
2
3
3
4
4
1
1
1
1
1.5
2
3
3
4
4
4
1
1
1
1.5
2
3
4
Table R: Curing time for taper fitting joints in hours

Series T10
T12
T14
T16
T20
T25
T32
T40
T50
Pipe Size
2000M 2020
(mm) (inch)
7000M
50
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
80
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
100
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
150
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
2
3
200
8
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
2
3
4
250
10
1
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
3
4
4
300
12
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
3
4
4
350
14
1
1
1.5
1.5
2
3
4
4
400
16
1
1.5
1.5
2
3
4
4
450
18
1.5
1.5
2
2
3
4
4
500
20
1.5
1.5
2
3
4
4
600
24
1.5
2
3
4
4
700
28
2
3
4
4
750
30
2
3
4
4
800
32
2
4
4
4
900
36
3
4
4
1000 40
4
4
Notes: Joint surfaces should be preheated when the laminate thickness between heating
blanket and adhesive is 40 mm or more and the temperature is below 20C.
For series 2000M and 7000M sizes 1 to 16 inch (25 to 400 mm) and series 2020
sizes 1 to 4 inch (25 to 100 mm) refer to the Quick-Lock Assembly Instructions.
10
21. Activate the heating blanket.

a Apply electrical power to the heating blanket and check if it heats up.
b Write down on the pipe next to the heating blanket the starting time.
c During the time of curing the functioning of the heating blanket should be checked
regularly; if a cold heating blanket is found, remedy the problem and start the complete
curing cycle again.
d During curing the joint should not be moved, vibrated or otherwise disturbed.
Recommended tools
Ameron shaving tool(s)

Electrical power drive (available from Ameron)
Hacksaw, disc grinder or power jigsaw
Small electrical or air hand drilling machine (6 mm drive and 1700-2000 rpm)
Flapper wheel sanders (available from Ameron) and / or coarse emery cloth; grid 60.
Pairs of winches or come-alongs (available from Ameron).
Pairs of band clamps with puller rings (available from Ameron).
Measuring tape and / or folding rule.
Pi-tape with vernier division (available from Ameron)
Clean cloth or clean brush
Pipe fitters wrap around, level and white paint pencil.
Ameron heating blanket and eventual hot air blower.
Insulation blankets.
Pipe vice or stable supports (brackets) with pipe holding or clamping device with 6 mm
elastomeric pads.
Gloves, dustmasks and goggles
Tenting (subject to weather conditions).
Health and Safety
For health and safety data refer to appropriate Bondstrand Adhesive Product Data
sheet.
Wear at all time suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye protection. Dust masks
should be used during machining and sanding.
Use gloves when working with adhesive, the wet adhesive may cause irritation by skin
contact.
personal protection
11
Conversions
1 psi
= 6895 Pa
1 bar
= 105 Pa
1 MPa
= 1 N/mm2
1 inch
1 Btu.in/(hft2F)
C
= 0.07031 kg/cm2
= 14.5 psi
= 1.02 kg/cm2
= 145 psi
= 10.2 kg/cm2
= 25.4 mm
= 0.1442 W/(mK).
= 5/9 (F - 32)
Important notice
personnel having specialised training in accordance with currently accepted industry
practice and normal operating conditions. Variation in enviroment, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause unsatisfactory results. We recommend that
your engineers verify the suitable of this product for your intended application. Since we
have no control over the conditions of service, we expressly disclaim responsibility for the
results obtained or for any consequential or incidental damages of any kind incurred.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 4012

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 573 341
Fax: (+31) 345 575 254
Telex: 40257 BONDS NL

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Bondstrand pipe is also manufactured in Japan and Saudi Arabia.
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
Series 2400 and Series 3400

piping systems
using the Key-Lock mechanical joint
Introduction
This guide provides recommendations for the installation of Bondstrand piping

systems using the Key-Lock mechanical joint. Many of the skills, techniques and
principles of steel pipe installation also apply to fiberglass piping. As you work with
Bondstrand fiberglass piping, you will find that it weighs much loss than steel and
that it is more flexible, but it must be handled more carefully than uncoated and
unlined carbon steel pipe. In addition, fiberglass pipe often needs protection against
abrasion at points of support.
To accommodate these characteristics of Bondstrand fiberglass piping, the following
installation recommendations should be followed. You are encouraged to contact
Ameron or your Bondstrand distributor for more help on specific problems or
questions.
Receiving piping
materials
Inventory and inspect all incoming shipments of Bondstrand pipe and fittings.
Unloading and handling
Pipe, except when crated, is normally unloaded as single lengths or bundles. To

prevent damage to grooved pipe ends, do not drag or slide pipe in any way that
abrades or dislodges the end protection. Do not bump pipe or grooved pipe ends.
Pipe maybe moved either by hand or by lifting equipment using nonmetallic ropes or
straps. Single-point pickup is permissible for pipe 8 inches (200 mm) and larger in
diameter in 20-foot (6 m) lengths. Two-point pickup using a spreader bar is
recommended for all other sizes and lengths.
Caution: Do not throw or drop pipe or fittings. Bondstrand product packaging is not
designed to withstand dropping from a truck onto the ground. Do not use a forklift to
handle pipe unless forks are padded with carpeting or some other suitable material.
If the inventory does not exactly match the delivery receipt, recount the materials in
the presence of the truck driver Any discrepancy in the inventory and any obvious
shipping damage must be noted on the receipt. Insist that the receipt be signed by
the truck driver. If it is evident that materials have been lost or abused, damage
claims must be initiated before accepting the shipment. Under customary shipping
procedures, title and risk of loss pass to buyer upon delivery of material to carrier
Amerons Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale require that the buyer promptly
notify both seller and carrier of any damages or shortages.
Examine pipe and fittings carefully for shipping damage. In particular examine (a)
key and 0-ring grooves on pipe ends with damaged or missing end protection, and
(b) fittings received in damaged containers. Pads which are damaged or suspected
of being damaged should beset aside and reported as stated above
Liners can be damaged to the point of allowing leakage even though

the outside surface shows no signs of mishandling. Handle all material
carefully at all times.
' Ameron 1986 FP161 O 09/93 Printed in Holland
Storage
Pipe or pipe bundles may be stored for extended periods in stacks up to four feet
(1.25 m) high. Pipe stacks must have side supports or blocks to prevent! them from
rolling or slipping. Pipe stored in stacks should be supported using bearing boards
and spacer boards as shown in Table 1 on a level surface'. free of rocks and other
hard or sharp objects. Bearing boards under the stack and spacer boards between
the pipe layers must ensure that bell and spigot ends remain round. not distorted by
stack loads. Bearing and spacer boards should be at least three inches (75 mm)
wide and cushioned with a suitable foamed plastic or other material. More supports
may be required for telescoped (nested) pipe. Contact Ameron or your Bondstrand
distributor for advice regarding this special case.
Table 1
Support Spacing for Pipe Storage
Pipe
Pipe
Support Distance
Length
Diameter
from End of Stack
(ft)
(m)
(in)
(mm)
(ft)
(mm)
20
6.1
all sizes
4
1.2
30
9.1 all sizes
6
1.8
40*
12.2*
2-4
50-100
5
1.5
40
12.2
6+
150+
8
2.4
*Add third support in center of stack or 40-foot pipe in 2-4 inch sizes.
Fittings should be removed from cartons, closely inspected and stored on shelves,
preferably inside a warehouse Extended outdoor storage may impair the exterior
appearance of fittings but will not affect their physical strength. Outdoor storage of
cartons is not recommended since they are not weatherproof.
Caution: O-ring grooves on ends of stored pipe and fittings must be

protected from direct sun.
Locking keys and O-rings are often shipped to the jobsite in cartons with the
O-rings separately packaged. Locking keys and O-rings are to be stored indoors.
Adhesives must be stored indoors at temperatures below 100 F (38 C). Extended
storage at higher temperatures will degrade the catalyst and the resin and reduce
adhesive strength.
Each adhesive kit is stamped with an expiration date. In order to monitor the storage
life remaining and to rotate the stock so that older kits are used first, all kits should
be removed from shipping cartons and stacked upright so that the expiration dates
are visible.
Preparing for
installation
Pipe in trenches: Trench construction,. bedding preparation and backfill must

conform to the project plans and specifications. If no requirements are given, refer to
ASTM D3839 and the Ameron publication, "Guide for Installing Buried Pipe, for
basic guidelines.
This guide gives permissible bending radii which may be used for either horizontal or
vertical curvature of the trench bottom (that is, the pipeline). A small deflection at
Key-Lock joints is also permissible provided that pipe-to-trench support is
maintained. The angle between adjacent pipe at keyed joints must not exceed the
values in Table 2.
Once the trench has been prepared and the sand bedding brought to grade and
compacted. the pipe sections may be lowered into place. Remove enough sand from
the graded bottom at joint locations to maintain a working clearance while
assembling the joint. Additional clearance can be obtained by placing a temporary
wooden block support under the joint during assembly. Dig block out after assembly
without lifting pipe.
Table 2
Permissible Angular Deflection
at Key-Lock Joints
Nominal Pipe Size
Maximum Joint Deflection
(in)
(mm)
Male x Female
Coupling
2-16
50-400
1
18-24
450-600
Suspended pipe: Refer to the project plans and specifications for details and
locations of supports and anchors. The Ameron publication, "Bondstrand
Engineering Guide for Suspended Pipe," BEG-13, outlines general design principles
for suspended fiberglass piping systems including hanger detailing. The guide also
contains information on rates of expansion and contraction and on the design of
systems restrained against movement.
If span lengths are not shown on the plans, consult Ameron or your Bond-strand
representative for span recommendations at the operating temperature of the
system.
Bondstrand pipe should not be point supported. Place supports under pipe rather
than fittings. All shields and hangers in contact with the pipe should be free of burrs.
Provide abrasion protection for the pipe where it slides through fixed supports or
guides. Firm attachment of abrasion protection is necessary where movement is
possible between pipe and support.
Use a material compatible with service environment such as those listed below:
Bondstrand support saddles provide a clean, corrosion-free surface and act as

a stiffening saddle for the pipe. Support saddles are adhesive bonded to the pipe.
A half section of the same size pipe may be bonded to the line pipe to provide
light-duty abrasion protection for pipe eight inches (200 mm) and larger in diameter.
Elastomeric materials such as rubber, neoprene or even cut-up tire casings may
be held in place by pipe clamps or pipe insulation straps.
Fiberglass shields such as manufactured by Glas Mesh Co.*

Galvanized sheet metal may be banded to the pipe in environments where it is
expected to have a suitable service life. Recommended minimum metal gauge is
given in Table 3.
Important: Hangers and supports which clamp around saddles, shields or pads
must be sized properly and must be flexible enough to fit and grip without damage.
Check outside diameter of pipe in the appropriate Bondstrand product literature as
this varies with pressure class.
Table 3
Recommended Thickness
for Galvanized Sheet Metal Protective Wrappers
Pipe Size
Thickness
(in)
(mm)
Gauge
(in)
2-6
50-150
46
0.0598
8-16
200-400
10
0.1345
*A division of Rubco Products, Inc., West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380.
(mm)
1.5
3.4
Lines which are emptied and filled during the cycle of operations may require
1
anchoring at changes in direction. Bondstrand pipe weighs approximately /6 as
much as Schedule 40 steel pipe, therefore, thrust generated at turns may move or lift
the line when it is filled rapidly.
It is sometimes advantageous to use restrained supports, especially in tunnels or

areas where space is restricted- In such cases, guides will be required at spacings
as indicated in the adjoining chart.
Figure 1 Guide spacing vs. temperature change for Key-Lock joined fiberglass
pipelines with blocked (restrained) ends. Solution shown assumes an initial
temperature of 60 F and a water-filled line.
Joint assembly
Preparation of Key-Lock joining surfaces: When ready to join the pipe,

remove the end protection from the male pipe end. Loosen and remove dirt and
debris from the grooves using compressed air, a clean, dry rag or a paint brush.
Clean the grooves and sealing surface of the female end or coupling. Sand oft any
projections or rough edges on the entry ramps which compress the O-ring during
insertion.
Now brush or rub a layer of Ameron lubricant into the O-ring groove of the male end
and all inside surfaces of the female end or coupling. Apply lubricant only when
you are ready to complete the joint. Keep lubricated surfaces clean and free of
sand and dirt as contamination is likely to interfere with joining and sealing. Proper
lubrication of the O-ring and joint surfaces is important to avoid cutting the O-ring or
rolling it out of place during assembly.
O-ring placement: Lubricate entire surface of the O-ring and slip it into the first
groove on the male end. Distribute the O-ring evenly in the groove by slipping a
screwdriver under it and sliding the screwdriver around the joint. As an alternative for
distributing the O-ring in pipe in sizes through 16 inches (400 mm), uses screwdriver
to lift the lubricated O-ring at top center a distance of about 20 percent of the pipe
diameter and let it snap back into the groove.
Do not gouge or abrade the O-ring. A sound O-ring is the key to a watertight
joint.
Pipe spigot insertion: Place the band clamps on either side of the joint. Rotate the
new pipe so its keyhole(s) are in proper position for driving the key(s) for the next
joint.
End protection (supplied by Ameron

should be removed just prior to assembly
to keep joining surfaces and grooves
clean.
Lubricate inside of female end and locking key groove with ample amounts
of lubricant (available on order from
Ameron). Note that the pipe already
in place has been properly rotated so
that the key-hole of the next joint
is conveniently positioned.
The male end of the pipe going in

should also be generously lubricated.
Again, make sure that the keyway is
well lubricated.
After coating the 0-ring (supplied by

Ameron) with lubricant, mount it in the
endmost groove in the male pipe end
Insert a screwdriver under the mounted
O-ring and run it around the pipe to
distribute the O-ring in the groove
Mount the band clamps (available on

order from Ameron) a convenient distance on each side of the joint, making
certain that the pipe going in is properly
positioned to allow access to the keyhole
of the following joint.
Align the pipe for a straight concentric

entry Proper alignment is essential for
joining ease.
Tighten the come-a-longs (provided by

user) on both sides so that the O-ring
enters smoothly without being pushed
out of its groove
Insert the male end until the scribe line is

about inch (6mm) from the leading
edge of the female end or coupling.
Lubricate the locking key (supplied by

Ameron) before insertion. Depending on
the project requirements, metallic or
plastic locking keys may be used.
Place lubricated locking key into the

keyhole and slowly close the joint until the
key will slip easily into the keyway
Check the pipe alignment.
Drive the locking key only until you can

see its leading end through the keyhole. If
the key is driven in too far, it may bind,
making later removal difficult or
impossible
Thanks to the reusability of the Key-Lock

mechanical joint, this slurry water pipeline
can be readily extended or relocated as
required at some future time.
Align the male end against the female end or coupling already in place for a straight
concentric entry. Proper alignment is essential for joining. Deflect the joint to conform
to the actual horizontal and vertical alignment of the trench only after the joint is fully
assembled in the straight position.
An Ameron joint puller is recommended for joint assembly. Connect the ratchet
winches to pulling rings attached to the band clamps on either side of the pipe and
ease the joint together It is often convenient to place one band clamp just behind the
female end or coupling and the other about 4.5 feet (1.5 m) from the male end.
Tighten the winches evenly on both sides so that the 0-ring enters smoothly and
without being pushed or rolled out of its groove Insert the male end until the scribed
line is about inch (6 mm) from the leading edge of the female end or coupling. To
reduce slippage you may elect to use rubber pads under the band clamps.
Straightness of entry adds significantly to the ease of assembly. Sight

along the pipe and carefully observe concentricity and uniformity of entry.
Driving the keys: Place lubricated locking keys into the insertion holes and slowly
close the joint until the keys will slip into the keyways. Check the straightness of the
entry again by sighting along the pipe and by aligning the scribe mark on the male
end with the edge of the female end or coupling.
Use a hammer or mallet to drive the locking keys through the insertion holes and into
the keyways until the leading end can be seen in the insertion hole and
approximately 3 to 4 inches (75 to 100 mm) remain projecting.
Caution: Drive the key only until you can see its leading end through
the insertion hole. If the key is driven too far, heat may elongate it and cause it to
stick, making later removal impossible.
Protect the projecting keys of piping exposed to sunlight or other ultraviolet radiation
from embrittlement. Within several days after installation, spray all exposed key
surfaces with a black acrylic coating or wrap them with duct tape. Also, fill keyholes
with caulking compound to prevent intrusion of sand and dirt which may make later
key removal difficult.
Positioning and aligning the joined pipe: After driving the keys, deflect the
joint to fit the hanger supports or trench bottom. With the pipe fully supported in its
final position, release the lifting straps: for buried pipe, extract them carefully from
under the pipe.
Note: When installing buried pipe in sag curves, it may be necessary to leave the
lead lifting strap in position to align the next joint during assembly.
To avoid excessive movement and bending at turns and branches during the
hydrostatic test, pull straight sections of joined pipe forward as assembly progresses,
using a ratchet winch or other means to remove play in the joints.
Anchoring and blocking
Suspended pipe is anchored against forces tending to move the pipe by supports which grip the pipe barrel or preferably the female end or coupling. The
magnitude and direction of these forces depend on system pressure, temperature, layout geometry and other factors. Refer to the "Bondstrand Engineering
Guide for Suspended Pipe)' BEG-13, for guidance.
It is sometimes necessary to block buried pipe especially for high pressure
or high temperature services. Refer to the Ameron publication, "The Need for
Blocking of Buried Pipe," EB-24.
Blocks on buried lines which experience temperature changes greater than
90F (50C) should encase the fitting so that the block resists the compression
or tension in the line. Alternatively, blocks may be placed on each pipe leg
adjacent to the fitting, thereby leaving the joints and fitting open to inspection.
When blocking in this fashion, bond saddles to the pipe or use special anchor
pipe from Ameron.
Cutting pipe to length
Special pipe lengths are frequently required for fit-up. When pipe is shortened by
cutting off factory-prepared ends, new male ends must be furnished by bonding on
end adaptors. Cutting and bonding often can be avoided by using factory-made short
lengths (pups) with male ends. Special tools, equipment and assembly instructions
are available from your Bondstrand distributor
Connections to other
piping
Bondstrand fiberglass piping maybe connected to either metallic or thermoplastic piping using flanges drilled to ANSI Standard B16.5, Class 150. Other
flange drillings are available on special order Bondstrand filament-wound flanges
may be bolted directly against raised-face steel flanges provided a torque wrench is
used. These flanges also seal well against lined steel configurations. Use a full-faced
1
/8-inch (3 mm) thick elastomeric gasket with a Shore A hardness of 60 5 for best
results. Consult Ameron literature for complete flange assembly instructions.
For working pressures above 300 psi (20 bar), a special machined steel adaptor is
used to form a matching male end which is then welded to the steel line. Join the
Bondstrand Key-Lock end to the steel adaptor using normal Key-Lock joining
techniques.
Important: Where Bondstrand piping is connected to metallic pipe, anchor the

metallic pipe securely at the point of connection so that expansion and contraction of
the metal line is not transferred to the Bondstrand line.
Field testing
Field testing is best and most safely accomplished using a noncompressible fluid usually water Provide taps for air and vapor removal stall high points in the system.
Trapped gases may creates hazard during test and operation of the system and may
also restrict flow or drainage. Avoid rapid filling of long lines. A rapidly moving
column of fluid has high inertia and can build explosive pressures in trapped sir
1
pockets. Recognize that at 150 psi (10 bar), air will be compressed to /10 of its
original volume and will stores considerable amount of energy.
Caution: Before testing with compressible fluids such as air or gases,

contact Ameron or your Bondstrand representative for special
recommendations.
Closures for test can be made using blind flanges or valves. A Swel-Plug positivegrip end closure. Model 4031*, is a reusable alternative.
For systems intended for noncompressible fluids. test the piping hydrostatically at the
test pressure cited in the appropriate Bondstrand product data publication for a
period of four hours. Although a drop in the gauge pressure will reveal larger leaks, a
visual surface check of pipe, fittings and joints at the end of the hydrostatic test
period will provide the best evidence of satisfactory installation.
Key-Lock joints installed with good workmanship will normally be leak-free. However,
small amounts of sand or grit, cut 0-rings or excessive joint deflection may cause
some leakage. For the field test, a leakage allowance of gallon per hour (1.89 liter
per hour) per 100 joints irrespective of pipe diameter is suggested as permitted by
NFPA 24 for private fire service mains.
Temperature has a significant influence on test pressure. Direct sun and the heat of
the day may cause pressures to rise well above the intended test pressure, possibly
overstressing piping, valves and equipment. Avoid this by bleeding off excess
pressure. Conversely falling test pressures may indicate cooling of the line; pressure
should be boosted until the cause of the pressure drop has been established.
*A product of the Tube Turns Division of Chemetron Corp., Louisville, Kentucky 40201.
10
Leak repair
Leaks in pipe and joints are repaired by replacing the faulty part. The following
procedure describes disassembly of a coupled Key-Lock joint but applies
equally for male x female joints when the pipe can be moved axially in either
direction. If the pipe cannot be moved, the female end must be cut off and replaced
by insertion of an adapter, a length of pipe (pup) and two coupled joints.
When disassembling a Key-Lock joint.. be aware of the effects of temperature on
restrained or buried lines. Disassembly will be far easier if the joint is relatively free of
tension or compression. The warmest time of the day may be best for a joint under
tension, and the coolest time best for one under compression.
Before disassembly, it may not be obvious whether the joint is in tension or
compression. Assume tension in a normally hot system after cooling and compression in a pressurized system after dropping the pressure.
Caution: Pipeline contents may be at unexpected temperatures or

pressures. Pipelines may even contain fluids other than water. Open
the line slowly and carefully to avoid injury to personnel.
Before disassembly, depressurize the line and allow it to cool,. if necessary. The
keys can sometimes be removed more easily when the pipe is relatively cool. Attach
an Ameron key extractor to the projecting keys and extract them one at a time. Next,
slide the coupling to the side until the 0-ring can be seen through the keyhole. Using
a special 0-ring retractor tool, grip the 0-ring firmly and pull a loop out of the hole.
Next, grip the 0-ring firmly using a vise-grip wrench or pliers and remove the retractor
tool, Cut the 0-ring on the short side of the loop. The keyhole is tangental to the
surface of the pipe. Thus, when the 0-ring is pulled straight out of the hole, the short
side is that half of the loop nearest the female end or coupling surface. Push the
short cut end back into the keyhole. Now pull the gripped end to remove the 0-ring.
Now slide the coupling further to the side until the second 0-ring appears and repeat
this process to extract that 0-ring. In most cases it will be necessary to remove the
coupling using this procedure at the other end of the pipe section as well.
If a locking key or an 0-ring cannot be extracted-. the joint can be disassembled by
making two or more longitudinal sawcuts through the coupling with a portable circular
saw.
Caution: When cutting a coupling, avoid cutting into the pipe surface.
After removing the damaged or faulty pipe section, determine the average distance
between the open ends of the in-line pipe. Note that once the joints of a restrained or
buried line are opened and tension or compression in the line released, the distance
between the open ends may change somewhat because of temperature changes in
the piping. In some buried systems under axial stress. the line will continue to
shorten or lengthen for a time as the pipe slowly moves through its soil envelope.
Therefore, make this measurement just before you are ready to proceed with the
replacement.
Using this average distance and allowing for joining dimensions, select an
appropriate pipe length from stock. Insertion of replacement pipe maybe facilitated
by taking advantage of temperature change during the day. One may expect a
correction of 0.025 inches in a 20-toot length for each 10 F of temperature change
(1.1 mm/6 mm/10 C).
Use new 0-rings and keys for reassembly. Slip the coupling onto one of the pipe
ends at each joint, far enough to expose the 0-ring grooves. Clean and lubricate the
joining surfaces and replace the 0-rings. Use the Ameron joint puller to ease the first
coupling back over the two spigot ends and insert the keys to complete the joint.
Repeat this process at the other end of the pipe to complete the repair.
11
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on
data reasonably believed to be reliable. However, such factors as variations in
environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or
extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation
or warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for
purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the recommendations or
information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection

Engineering Manager, Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Division

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764
Bondstrand pipe is also manufactured in Japan and Saudi Arabia

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
for Bondstrand fiberglass flanges
Scope
These instructions present Ameron's recommendations for the proper use of

Bondstrand fiberglass flanges in the following pipe series:
Series
2000
4000
6000
2000M
5000
7000
5000M
7000M
The mounting of flanges on pipe and fittings is addressed by the assembly

instructions for the particular Bondstrand jointing system used.
Gaskets
Use full-face gaskets of an elastomer suitable for the service pressure and
temperature and fluids in the system. Gaskets should be 1/8 inch (3 mm) thick with
a Shore A durometer hardness between 55 and 65. Refer to ASTM D1330
Specification for Sheet Rubber Gaskets, Grade I or II, to establish minimum
physical property requirements for use with water, except specify a Shore A
durometer hardness of 60 5. For dimensions other than thickness, refer to Table
5 of ANSI B16.21-1978 for Class 150 full-face gaskets.
Assembly
First finger tighten all nuts. Bolt threads must be clean and lubricated to attain
proper torque. Use lubricated washers under both nuts and bolt heads to protect
flange back-facing.
Tighten all nuts following the sequences shown under tightening sequence. Do not
exceed the torque increments given in recommended bolt torques. After all bolts
have been tightened to the recommended torque, recheck the torque on each bolt
in the same sequence, since previously tightened bolts may have relaxed.
Caution: Excess torque can prevent sealing and can damage flanges.
Sealing. against valves

and other flanges
Always follow these instructions carefully when joining Bondstrand flanges to

raised-face steel flanges, flanges on lined pipe and fittings, and wafer valves of all
types. Molded flanges should not be connected to wafer valves or raised-face steel
flanges. Valves are frequently supplied with sealing details built into the flange
facing. Unless these details are known to seal without a gasket against Bondstrand
flanges, use the usual full-face, 1/8-inch thick elastomeric gasket.
Safety factors
Standard black or solid gray molded flanges in 4-through 12-inch sizes have a
safety factor to failure torque of 1.5 or greater when joined to another Bondstrand
flange or any flat-face flange in accordance with these instructions. All other
Bondstrand flanges have a safety factor to failure of 1.5 or greater when joined to a
raised-face steel flange or a valve in accordance with these instructions.
Ameron 1987 FP196A supersedes FP196 O 01/93 Printed in The Netherlands
Nuts and washers

Flange Size
(in)
(mm)
1-1.5 25-40
2-4
50-100
6-8
150-200
10-12 250-300
14-16 350-400
18-20 350-500
22-30 550-750
32-36 800-900
(in)
.44
.55
.64
.75
1.00
1.00
1.06
1.28
Nut
Thickness
(mm)
11
14
15
19
25
25
27
33
(in)
1.06
1.31
1.47
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
3.00
Plain Washer
OD
Thickness
(mm)
(in)
(mm)
30
.12
3
33
.12
3
37
.16
4
44
.16
4
51
.16
4
57
.16
4
64
.16
4
76
.16
4
Nuts and washers should conform to requirements of ANSI B18.2.2-1972 (R1983) Regular Hex Nuts and
ANSI B18.22.1-1965 (R1981) Type A, Plain, Narrow Series, respectively. Washer dimensions agree with
SAE Standard'' and ANSI/ASTM Specification F436.
Recommended bolt torques

Flange Size
(in)
(mm)
1- 4
25-100
6-12
150-300
14-16
350-400
18-20
450-500
22-36
550-900
Torque
Increments
(ft lb)
(N m)
5
7
10
14
10
14
20
27
25
34
Recommended Torque for

Full Pressure Seal
(ftlb)
(Nm)
20
27
30
41
50
68
60
81
75
102
All flanges for the Bondstrand pipe series listed above in Scope mate with other Bondstrand flanges or with
flat-face steel flanges using these bolt torques.
Tightening sequence
Bolt lengths
Recommended hex head bolt lengths for flanges with ANSI B1 6.5, Class 150
drilling are tabulated below. Stud bolt lengths may be determined by adding the
thickness of a nut plus three threads to the tabulated lengths. For orifice flange
assemblies add an additional 1 inches (40 mm). ALWAYS use washers under
both nuts and bolt heads to protect the back-facing of fiberglass flanges.
Filament-wound flanges
Flange
Bolt
Bolt
Size
Diameter
Count
(in) (mm) (in) (mm)
1
25
0.500 13
4
1.5 40
0.500 13
4
2
2
50
0.625 16
4
3
802 0.625 16
4
4
1002 0.625 16
8
6
150 0.750 19
8
8
200 0.750 19
8
10 250 0.875 22
12
12 300 0.875 22
12
14 350 1.000 25
12
16 400 1.000 25
16
18 450 1.125 29
16
20 500 1.125 29
20
22 550 1.250 32
20
24 600 1.250 32
20
26 650 1.250 32
24
28 700 1.250 32
28
30 750 1.250 32
28
32 800 1.500 38
28
34 850 1.500 38
32
36 900 1.500 38
32
FW x FW
(in)
(mm)
_
_
_
_
3.25 83
3.50 89
3.75 95
5.00 127
5.50 140
5.50 140
5.75 146
7.25 184
8.00 203
9.00 229
9.50 242
10.50 267
11.00 279
10.50 267
11.00 279
11.50 292
13.00 330
13.00 330
14.00 356
Flange Combination
FW x S
HDFW x HDFWHDFW x S
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in)
(mm)
_
_
3.50
89
3.00
76
_
_
4.00
102
3.50
89
3.00 76 5.25
133
4.00
102
3.25 83 5.25
133
4.25
108
3.50 89 5.25
133
4.25
108
4.25 108 6,50
165
5.00
127
4.50 114 7.00
178
5.50
140
4.75 121 7.50
191
5.50
140
5.00 127 8.00
203
6.00
152
5.75 146 9.50
241
7.00
178
6.25 159 10.00 254
7.50
191
7.00 178 11.00 279
8.00
203
7.50 191 11.50 292
8.50
216
8.00 203 12.50 318
9.00
229
8.50 216 13.00 330
9.50
241
9.00 229 14.00 356
11.00 279
9.50 241 15.00 381
11.50 292
9.50 241 16.00 406
12.00 305
10.50 257 18.00 457
13.00 330
11.00 279 19.00 483
14.00 356
11.50 292 20.00 508
15.00 381
Molded flanges
Flange
Size
(in) (mm)
1.5
403
2
50
3
80
4
100
6
150
8
200
10
250
12
300
Bolt
Diameter
(in) (mm)
0.500
13
0.625
16
0.625
16
0.625
16
0.750
19
0.750
19
0.875
22
0.875
22
Bolt
Count
4
4
4
8
8
8
12
12
Flange Combination1
MxM
M x S3
(in)
(mm)
(in)
_
_
4.50
3.25
83
_
3.75
95
_
4.25
108
_
5.00
127
4.25
5.50
140
4.50
5.50
140
4.75
5,75
146
5.00
(mm)
114
_
_
_
108
114
121
127
1)
FW
= Filament-wound
S
= Steel
M
= Molded
HDFVV - Heavy-duty filament-wound
Bolt lengths are determined using ASTM Standard Practice F704 and Annex "F'' of ANSI Standard B16.51981 and include provision for washers under bolt heads and nuts abutting filament-wound or molded
flanges. Bolts should conform to requirements of ANSI 818.2.1-1972 Regular Hex Head Bolts.
2)
Maintain bolt end point clearance on inside radius of 2-through 4-inch flanged ANSI 45
Bondstrand elbows by using additional washers or shims under boll heads as required.
3)
Flat-face steel flanges.
4)
Available only in 2 x 1 inch reducing configuration. Connect only to 1 inch steel flange.
Trouble shooting
If assembled joint leaks, Ioosen and remove all bolts, nuts, washers and gaskets.
Check for alignment of assembly. Rebuild to correct alignment as required. Check the
gasket for damage. If damaged, discard and replace with new, undamaged gasket.
Check flanges for seal ring damage. In particular, check the condition of the inner seal
rings. Flanges with damaged inner seal rings must be removed and new, undamaged
flanges installed.
If leaks occur as a result of deficiencies in nonfiberglass components of the piping
system, consult the manufacturer of the defective components for recommended
corrective procedures.
Clean and relubricate old threads and washers before rejoining. Repeat the joining
procedure outlined above.
After corrective action has been taken, retest the joint to see if a seal has been made.
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on data
reasonably believed to be reliable. However, such factors as variations in environment,
application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may
cause different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty, express or implied,
including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein.
Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or the
information or recommendations it contains.
Written comments regarding this document are invited. Please write Engineering
Manager, Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Group.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Assembly
but t-end
1. Cutting
Instructions
instructions
joints
the pipe -Before
and
for
repair
cutting the replacement
length of pipe, allow the .
temperature of the existing system to stabilize to avoid length changes through

expansion or contraction. Measure the replacement piece carefully so that the space
between its ends and the ends of the pipe in the existing system will be no more
than 1/8inch.
Inner sections
Outer sections
(2)
(2)
2. Positioning the coupling -Center

the maintenance coupling over the joint and
mark the lap length on the pipe ends. Sand the pipe ends with a belt sander using
belts with a 40-grit abrasive. Sand inaccessible areas with a flapper sander or by
hand using a '"shoeshine" method. Sand until all gloss is removed from surfaces to
be bonded. Sand the cut ends of the pipe as well.
3. Checking for snugness of fit -Fit
the parts together dry before final sanding.
The 180 inner sections placed around the pipe e-r\ds should, when held in contact
on one side, show from 0 to V8 inch separation on the opposite side. If, with zero
separation, the inner sections are not snug against the pipe surfaces, file back an
edge as required to get a snug fit. If the sections, when fitted snugly, show a
separation of more than 1/8inch, correct any misalignment of pipe ends and sand to
fit. The outer sections of the coupling should show 1/8inch or more of separation.
Hose Clamp
4. Final sanding -All

mating surfaces must be clean and dry and must be sanded
within two hours of assembly. Sand using a V4-inch drill motor at 1700-2000 rpm and
a flapper type sander with a 40- 50 grit aluminum oxide abrasive, available from
Ameron. After sanding, bonding surfaces should show a dull fresh finish, not a
polished look.
Areas to be sanded and

adhesive applied
Use special care in handling parts to avoid contamination. Handle the parts with new
gloves which are used only for this purpose or with clean, dry cotton cloths.
If the bonding surfaces are wet, warm them with a Bondstrand heating blanket until
dry, then resand. Protect the bonding surfaces from moisture during wet weather
with tenting over the work area.
5. Selecting the adhesive -Unless
the project specifications or the Bondstrand
Corrosion Guide (FP132) recommends a special adhesive for your particular service,
use Bondstrand RP34C epoxy adhesive. Instructions
adhesive are in the adhesive kit.
for mixing and using the
Larger couplings are more difficult to handle and assemble; once the adhesive has
been mixed, the time available for assembly is limited by the adhesive pot life. A
crew of two or three is suggested when assembling 8- through 16-inch couplings.
FP199C
(11/96)
Instructions
(cont.)
6. Applying
the adhesive -With
the spatula supplied in the adhesive kit, apply
adhesive to completely cover the cut pipe edges, the prepared pipe ends and the
inner surfaces of the two inner sections of the coupling. Use enough adhesive so
that any excess will be forced to flow to the edges of the sections when assembled
around the pipe ends. Assemble these two inner half sections by centering them
around the butted ends of the pipe. If the potlife of the adhesive is now more than
half expired, it may be necessary to defer further assembly and cure the inner
sections. If so, clamp the sections and cure according to the instructions provided in
the adhesive kit. After curing, let the parts cool completely, remove the clamps,
resand the remaining mating surfaces, mix a new batch of adhesive and proceed as
follows.
Apply adhesive to cover completely the outer surfaces of the inner sections.
Assemble the two outer sections with the split line about 90 away from the split line
in the inner sections. Place the steel clamping straps around the assembly and draw
them tight. Remove excess adhesive for a workmanlike
7. Curing the adhesive
-Heat-cure
appearance.
the adhesive using Ameron heating blankets.
Cure time is 1 hour and 15 minutes for all diameters. Apply the heating blankets in
accordance with the instructions provided with the blanket, making certain that any
overlap of the blanket covers the thermostat. It is always a good idea to insulate
around the heating blanket and to close the ends of the piping system to prevent
movement of cold air inside the pipe while the adhesive is curing.
Maintenance
coupling
kit
Kit includes inner and outer sections, hose clamps and assembly instructions.
Adhesive must be ordered separately.
Pipe
Size
Coupling
Code
Length
(in)
2
Important
notice
~
-
Adhesive
Usage"2
Pipe
Size
(kits)
(in)
20400801
4.00
30400801
4.00
40400801
4.00
60400801
4.88
2
2
Coupling
Code
Length
Adhesive
Usage1.2
(inL
(kits)
3
4
4
6
8
80400801
5.38
10
A0400801
5.88
12
80400801
6.38
14
C0400801
7.38
16
00400801
8.38
This literature and the information and recommendations

it contains are based on data
reasonably believed to be reliable. However, such factors as variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause
different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, including
warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no
liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or the information or recommendations it
contains.
AMERON
INTERNATIONAL
Fiberglass
Pipe
Group
Headqualters
P.O.Box801148
Houston
TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone:
(+1)7136907777
Fax: (+1) 713690

2842
Internet.wwwameron.com

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
Burkburnett, Texas 76364
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1)9405691471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
AmeronB.V.
P.O.Box6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345-587587
Fax: (+31) 345587561
Fiberglass
Pipe Division
Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
No.7A,TuasAvenue3
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 8616118
Fax: (+65) 8621302/861
7834
ISO 9001
c..ti...
C '976 Ameron .FP199C (, '/96) supersedes FP'99B (4/95) .Printed In U.S.A. .5MI124]
F","
Marketing Bulletin
Estimated Man-hours for

Assembly of Bondstrand Systems
FIBERGLASS PIPE GROUP
matching taper/taper and Quick-Lock adhesive joints;

Pronto-Lock/Pronto-Lock II, and Key-Lock
mechanical joints
General
The information in this bulletin may be helpful in estimating construction costs where
Bondstrand products will be used. The tables estimate man-hours for making various
Bondstrand joints. The estimates are based on timed tests under ideal conditions: an
experienced person with all necessary materials at hand. Times do not include jigging,
measuring, planning, and other activities normally associated with piping joint fabrication.
Actual times may vary due to environmental conditions, skill and experience of the fabricator, and the equipment available. These times are based on the assumption that the
crew received limited training from an Ameron Certified Technician and they are familiar
with basic installation procedures as recommended in standard Ameron literature. Once
the crew gains familiarity with the procedure, total time may be reduced as much as
50%. The estimates are given using tools that are new or in perfect operating condition.
The cutting blades are sharp and suitable for cutting glass fibers and resin materials.
Taper/taper and
Pronto-Lock/Pronto-Lock II
Quick-Lock
Table 1 estimates installation of taper/taper adhesive joints and Pronto-Lock/Pronto-Lock

II mechanical joints. (Series 3000A, 3200 and 3300 Series)
Key-Lock and Quick-Lock
Table 3 estimates man-hours required for field fabrication of piping using both Quick-Lock
and Key-Lock joints. Key-Lock joint assembly times are based on a single key joining of a
male end of a pipe to a coupling already mounted on a pipe end fitting. For comparison,
man-hours for fabricating welded joints in selected types of metallic piping are included.
Table 2 estimates installation of Quick-Lock adhesive bonded joints.(Series 2000, 2000M,

2000M-FP, 4000, 5000, 7000 and PSX Series)
Assemblers will be experienced after a few hours of training. This gives the contractor the
option to use less skilled (and less expensive) labor than certified welders. The assembly
of Bondstrand piping generally does not require heavy lifting equipment, reducing the setup and assembly time and eliminating the need for skilled equipment operators.
Table 1 Estimated Man-hours to Assemble Taper/Taper or Pronto-Lock/Pronto Lock II Joint

Step #
250
375
4100
6150
8200
Cutting: 1.1 Hand saw1

1.2 Power saw1
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
Tapering: 2.1 Hand tool 2

2.2 Power tool 2
Surface preparation
Mix & apply adhesive:
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.14
0.09
0.10
0.03
0.20
0.12
0.14
0.04
0.17
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.18
0.05
0.25
0.22
0.06
0.27
0.26
0.07
0.35
0.30
0.08
Joint make-up:
5.1 Adhesive T/T bell x spigot3
5.2 Pronto-Lock/Pronto-Lock II
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.08
Total joint completion time:

6.1 Field prepared T/T bell x spigot
6.2 Factory prepared T/T bell x spigot
6.3 Pronto-Lock/Pronto-Lock II4
0.14
0.10
0.02
0.19
0.14
0.02
0.23
0.17
0.03
0.30
0.23
0.04
0.39
0.26
0.05
0.43
0.29
0.06
0.52
0.35
0.06
0.59
0.41
0.07
0.72
0.47
0.08
ISO-9001
Pipe Diameter (inmm)
Operation
10250 12300 14350 16400
1 Using a pipe cutting hacksaw blade with 26 or more teeth for 2" through 6"; pipe cutting circular saw has abrasive wheel for 8" through
16" Tripod pipe vise or strap-down fixture is used to hold pipe in place.
2 For 2"-6", using Ameron Unique tool set; for 8"-16", using Taper Tool II set
3 For 6" diameters and above, a comealong is used to pull the joint together during joint make up.
4 Field installation of Pronto-Lock or Pronto-Lock II male assemblies requires approximately 75% of the times shown in Step 6.1.
Note: Recommended minimum number of crew for 2"-4", 6"-12" and 14"-16" is two, three and four respectively.
CERTIFICATED FIRM
FP674B (11/99)
Table 2
Estimated Man-hours to Assemble Quick-Lock Joint
Step #
Operation
250
375
4100
6150
8200
Sand
socket1
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
Sand
spigot1
Mark pipe & cut to length2
0.03
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.15
0.13
0.19
0.15
0.23
0.17
0.2
Shave Spigot3
Mix & apply adhesive
Assemble joint, remove excess

adhesive and attach heat blanket
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.05
0.06
0.10
0.06
0.16
0.16
0.07
0.18
0.20
0.08
Total preparation time for socket &

spigot joint with factory-made spigot
(sum of steps 1, 2, 5 & 6)
0.13
0.19
0.21
0.27
0.33
0.38
0.42
0.53
0.62
Total for preparing socket & spigot

joint requiring shaving of spigot (sum
of steps 1, 3, 4, 5 & 6)
0.20
0.24
0.26
0.31
0.39
0.46
0.54
0.77
0.89
10250 12300 14350 16400
1 Using a flapper type sanding wheel. Time may be less, depending on length of time pipe has been weathered.
2 Hand hacksaw cutting. Time required may be reduced if an abrasive wheel or sabre saw is used.
3 For sizes 2" through 12" based on using a standard pipe threading drive motor at 20 rpm with an M74 pipe shaver. Shaving can be done
by hand at about the same speed but worker will tire. For 14" and 16" sizes, based on use of large diameter shaver (M80) at 12 rpm.
Time can be reduced on 1" through 8" sizes by using a B1 shaver and 12" electric drill.
Estimated Man-hours Required to Fabricate Piping Assemblies
Table 3

Operation
250
375
4100
6150
8200
10250 12300
14350 16400
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
Schedule 40 carbon steel
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.6
3.1
4.1
5.0
6.6
Schedule 80 carbon steel

Schedule 10S stainless steel
1.0
1.4
1.4
1.9
1.8
2.4
2.5
3.3
3.3
4.5
5.1
5.6
6.6
6.7
9.6
8.3
12.4
10.0
Schedule 40 copper-nickel
1.5
2.1
2.4
3.3
4.5
5.7
8.0
10.0
14.2
Quick-Lock:
Assembly of bell & spigot joint with

field shaving of spigot
Key-Lock:2
Joining pipe sections with
Key-Lock male/female ends
Metallic Alternatives:
Welded Joints:
1 Joining includes operations described in Table 2 plus time for various routine aligning and measuring
operations discussed in text.
2 Joining includes cleaning, lubricating, and placing O-ring and single locking key.
3 Values are from: Page, John,S., and james G. Nation, Estimator's Piping Man Hour Manual, 3rd edition,
Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, 1979. Estimated man-hours do not include cutting and beveling, preheating,
stress relieving, coating, or wrapping the joint.
Important Notice

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd.
Singapore 639407
Tel: 65 861 6118
Fax: 65 862 1302/861 7834
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on data reasonably believed to be
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever
in connection with this literature or the information or recommendations it contains. Product specifications are
subject to change.
GROUP HEADQUARTERS
P.O. Box 801148 Houston, TX 77280 Tel: (713) 690-7777 Fax: (713) 690-2842 http://www.ameron.com
Europe
Ameron B.V.
J.F. Kennedylaan 7
4191 MZ Geldermalsen
The Netherlands
Tel:
+31 345 587 587
Fax:
+31 345 587 561
Telex: 40257 bonds nl

Americas
P.O. Box 878
Tel: (940) 569-1471
Fax: (940) 569-2764
Ameron Composites
P.O. Box 71370
11 McBride Street
Newnan, Georgia 30263
Tel: (770) 253-2000
Fax: (770) 253-9234

Centron International
P.O. Box 490
600 FM 1195 South
Mineral Wells, Texas 76068
Tel: (940) 325-1341
Fax: (940) 325-9681
1996 Ameron FP674B (11/99) supercedes FP674A (11/97) Printed in U.S.A. 5M [3005]
5. Bondstrand Tooling
Bondstrand Marketing Bulletin
Bondstrand Pipe Shavers
ondstrand pipe shavers are designed to prepare a spigot

on the cut end of a Bondstrand pipe as described in the
individual assembly instructions. Pipe is shipped from the factory with spigots, but when the pipe is cut to length on the job
site, a spigot must be shaved for assembly to the bell end of
another section of pipe, or to a fitting or coupling. Each shaver is
centered and fixed on the end of the pipe by an expanding arbor. Arbors are available for each pipe size. The arbor slips in to
the pipe and expands to grip the inside of the pipe when the
tensioning bolt(s) is/are tightened. As the frame is rotated around
the stationary centre shaft, the cutting tool advances
automaticially.
Assembly technique
For the best possible joint reliability, Ameron draws on broad
experience to provide complete assembly instructions. These
well-defined and repeatable assembly techniques help the user
avoid field-joining problems and assure succesful installation.
Training programmes and audio-visual aids are available and
are especially helpful for first-time users of Bondstrand Pipe
Shavers.
The following series of pipe shavers are available :
Shaver Type
B-1
B-1 F
M74
M86
M87
M87 XL
Bonding system
Size
Quick-Lock
1- 4
Quick-Lock (for PSX Jet Fire only)
1-4
Quick-Lock (for PSX only)
1-8
Quick-Lock
2-12
Taper-/Taper
2-6
Taper/Taper and Quick-Lock
6-16
Taper/Taper and Quick-Lock
16-24
B1-F Pipe End Preparation Tool

The B1-F tool is used to preB1 F- Tool
pare the straight spigot end
on Bondstrand PSX TM phenolic pipe employing the
Quick-Lock adhesive-bonded
joint. The tool is available for
Bondstrand PSXTM sizes from
1-8" in diameter. The too is
designed so all critical dimensions such as spigot length and
spigot outside diameter are preset. The 1-4" tools are designed
to cut PSXJF pipe in two stages. The tools are delivered with
only one cutting insert located on the arm marked spigot.
M74 Pipe Shaver

The Bondstrand M74 Pipe Shaver is designed to prepare a
cilindrical surface (spigot) on the cut end of a Bondstrand
pipe in sizes 2 through 16 inch
(50-400 mm) in diameter as
described in the Bondstrand
Assembly Instructions. When
adjusted and used as described
in the instructions, the shaver
prepares an excellent bonding
surface with a controlled
tolerance on diameter. This unit
can be rotated by hand or
M74 Pipe Shaver
with a portable power drive
(supplied
M74 Pipe loose).
Shaver A key in the portable power drive engages
a keyway in the power drive seat to rotate the unit.
B1 Pipe End Preparation Tool

M86 Pipe Shaver
B1- Tool The B-1 pipe tool is used to
prepare the straight spigot end
on Bondstrand fiberglass pipe
employing the Quick-Lock
adhesive bonded joint. The tool
is available for all Bondstrand
pipe sizes from 1 through 4 inch
(25-100 mm) in diameter and
has been designed so that all
critical dimensions such as
spigot length and spigot outside
diameter are preset and require
no adjustment by the operator.
The Bondstrand M86 Pipe Shaver has been designed to

prepare a tapered spigot
on the cut end of a Bondstrand pipe in sizes 2
through 6 inch (50-150 mm)
diameter allowing to fit a
Bondstrand fitting with a
matching tapered socket.
The shaver is normally
driven by a portable powerdrive adapter. A key in the
M86 Pipe Shaver
portable power drive
M86 Pipe
engages a keyway in the power drive seat to rotate
the Shaver
shaver.
1
Ameron 1995 FP 599 B 05/99 supersedes FP 599 A. Printed in the Netherlands.
Each Ameron M86 pipe shaver is supplied in a case with one

8 mm Allen key for fitting the power-drive adapter, one 6 mm
Torx key for adjustment of tool holder and one 2 mm Allen key
for cutting tool adjustment. An electric power drive is supplied
loose whilst the necessary arbors are also supplied separately. A 24 mm spanner is required to tighten the clamping
bolt. A pipe vise or suitable pipe clamp support is required to
hold the pipe.
M87 Pipe Shaver

The Bondstrand M87 pipe shaver has been designed to prepare a tapered or straight spigot on the cut end of a Bondstrand
pipe in the sizes 6 through 16 inch (150-400 mm) diameter,
allowing to fit a Bondstrand fitting with a matching tapered
socket or Quick-Lock socket, as well as preparing ends for
mechanical coupling e.g.
M87 Pipe Shaver Helden, Straub,
Viking Johnson, etc.
The shaver is driven by
a portable power drive.
A key in the portable
power drive engages in
a matching slot on the
power drive seat to
rotate the shaver.
Each Ameron M87 pipe
shaver is supplied in a
case complete with one
long 10mm Hexagon spanner and a Torx key for the cutting
tool. An electric power drive is supplied loose whilst the necessary arbors are also supplied separately. A 24mm spanner is
required to tighten the clamping bolts. A pipe vise or suitable
pipe clamp support is required to hold the pipe.
M87XL Pipe Shaver

M87 XL
The Bondstrand M87XL pipe
Pipe Shaver
shaver has been designed to
prepare a tapered or straight
spigot on the cut end of a Bondstrand pipe in the sizes 16
through 24 inch (400-600 mm)
diameter, allowing to fit a
Bondstrand fitting with a
matching tapered socket or
Quick-Lock socket, as well
preparing ends for mechanical
coupling e.g. Helden, Straub, Viking Johnson, etc. The shaver
is driven by a portable power drive. Four keys on the shaver
engage in the matching slots on the power drive, after which
the locking ring is fitted. Each Ameron M87XL pipe shaver is
supplied in a case complete with one long 10mm Hexagon
spanner; a 10 mm Allen key and a Torx key for the cutting
tool. An electric power drive is supplied loose whilst the necessary arbors are also supplied separately. A 24mm spanner
is required to tighten the clamping bolts. A pipe vise or suitable
pipe clamp support is required to hold the pipe.
M95 Pipe Shaver

The Bondstrand M95 pipe shaver has been designed to prepare a tapered or straight spigot on the cut-end of a Bondstrand
pipe in the sizes 24 through 40 inch (600-1000 mm) diameter,
allowing to fit a Bondstrand fitting with a matching tapered
socket or Quick-Lock socket, as well as preparing ends for
mechanical coupling e.g. Helden, Straub, Viking Johnson, etc.
The shaver is driven by two fixed electric motors. Each shaver
is supplied with a manually operated workshop crane as well
as two pipe supports with rollers. The necessary arbors are supplied separately.
M95 Pipe Shaver

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842
Internet:www.ameron.com

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345-587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861 7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
Bondstrand Marketing Bulletin
Bondstrand Electric
Heating Blankets
Heat source for forced curing
adhesive- bonded joints in Bondstrand
Glassfiber Reinforced Piping systems
Description
Bondstrand heating blankets are specially designed to heat cure adhesive-bonded

joints in pipe and fittings. Requiring either 120 Volts or 220 Volts alternating current, the
blankets are quickly and easily applied. They provide thermostatically controlled heat,
ensuring maximum joint strength and reliability.
Sizes and product

information
Ameron supplies heating blankets for pipe sizes varying from 1" to 40" (25 -1000mm)
controlled by either one or two thermostats.
The full range of blankets is divided in 4 types, being:
Type A : Inner joint heating blankets for pipe sizes 1-3" (25-75 mm).
This type blanket is specially designed for curing bonded flange joints by inserting the
pre-formed shape in to the pipe.
Type B : Single-zone heating blankets for pipe sizes 1-12" (25-300 mm).
This type blanket is placed around or inside the bonded joint (with exception of
1"through 3" flange joints). Type B blankets are divided in the following diameter
ranges:
l 1-2" (25-50 mm)
l 3-4" (75-100 mm)
l 6-8" (150-200 mm)
l10-12" (250-300 mm).
Type C : Two-zone heating blankets for pipe sizes 14-24" (350-600 mm).
This type blanket is placed around or inside the bonded joint. Type C blankets are
devided in the following diameter ranges:
l 14-16" (350-400 mm)
l 18-20" (450-500 mm)
l 24" (600 mm).
Type D : Two-zone heating blankets for pipe sizes 28-40" (700-1000 mm).
This type blanket is placed around or inside the bonded joint and operated by a
separate control unit. Type D blankets are devided in the following diameter ranges:
l 28-30" (700-750mm)
l 32" (800 mm)
l 36" (900 mm)
l 40" (1000 mm).
1
Ameron 1997 FP 730 A 04/00 supersedes FP 730 03/97. Printed in Holland. Page 1 of 2.
Instructions
TYPE A :
Insert the blanket flush with the end of pipe after removal of excess adhesive from the
joint and leave the power cord exposed from the joint. Ensure that the pre-formed
blanket remains snugly against the inside joint surface by locking beginning and end
with each other. At removal after the recommended curing time beware not to pull the
blanket by power cord when fixed by excess adhesive. Release first before removal in
order to avoid damage to the thermostat.
TYPE B and C:
Place the thermostat end against the assembled joint with the thermostat facing out from
the joint. Wrap the remainder of the blanket around the joint so that any overlap will
cover the thermostat.
Flange mounting requires a special wrap. Lay the blanket with the thermostat down and,
starting with the thermostat end, roll up the blanket. Insert the rolled blanket in to the
pipe end for the depth of the joint be cured, leaving the power cord and part of the
blanket exposed as shown. Keep the blanket snugly against the inside joint surface by a
flexible non metallic rod.
TYPE D:
Wrap both sides of the blanket around the pipe, the power cable is the middle of the 2
heating zones. Reverse the heating zone provided with a spacer (4) over the cold end
(5) of the other heating zone using a 2" diameter GRE spacer pipe (6) in between the
reversed end (supplied with the blanket). Keep clearance (7) in between the reversal
radius and the GRE pipe in order to release excess heat. Check if the reversal side is
not in contact with the other heating zone. Overlap causes damage. Check whether
the blanket fits snugly against the pipe surface especially the thermo couple locations.
Handling precautions
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Do not lift or hold the blanket by the power cord.

Do not apply alternating current (A.C.) when standing in water, or on wet surfaces.
Apply alternating current only at the voltage marked on the heating blanket.
Do not step on the blanket or create sharp folds in it.
Inspect the blanket and power cord for loose wire connections and bare wires
prior to applying alternating current.
6) Make sure the blanket is operating, in fact heats up (at all heating zones when
applicable).
7) For required curing times and detailed assembly instructions, please refer to the
applicable joint Assembly Instructions.
8) Use the blanket only for pipe sizes as indicated on the blanket.
For further information regarding the use of the blankets, please refer to the respective
Bondstrand Assembly Instructions.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
TX 77280, U.S.A.
Phone: 1-713-690-7777
Fax: 1-713-690-2842
Internet: http//:www. ameron.com

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: 1-817-569-1471
Fax: 1-817-569-2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: 31-345-587 587
Fax: 31-345-587 561
Email: info@ameron-fpg.nl

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: 65-861-6118
Fax: 65-862-1302/861-7834

Bondstrand RP34C
Adhesive Kit
epoxy adhesive for bonding
fiberglass pipe and fittings
Description
The RP34C epoxy adhesive kit contains an adhesive resin, hardener, mixing spatula
and assembly instructions. The adhesive resin is an off-white paste with sand filler.
The adhesive hardener is a black paste. The mixed adhesive color is black. RP34C is
a two-part amine cured epoxy resin system formulated for permanently bonding
Quick-Lock joints on Ameron fiberglass-reinforced epoxy pipe and fittings.
Instructions
Before mixing the adhesive, insure that the bonding surfaces are correctly prepared
and are clean and dry. Open the resin and hardener containers. Using the mixing spatula, scrape all of hardener into the resin container. Mix the resin and the hardener with
the spatula for at least 60 seconds. Scrape the sides, bottom and lid of the resin container occasionally to get all of the hardener into the mix. Never attempt to split a
kit. The resin and the hardener have been packaged at the correct ratio for optimum
adhesive performance.
Apply a uniform coat of the mixed adhesive to both bonding surfaces and draw the
parts firmly together. Detailed joint assembly instructions may be found in QUICK-LOCK
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS, FP170.
Pot life and cure time
For installations with service temperatures below 210F (99C) and pressures below
150 psi, RP34C bonds can be put into service with ambient temperature cures as indicated in the table. (See page 2 of this section.) However, it is highly recommended that
an external heat source be used to force cure the adhesive. The adhesive and bonding surfaces should be warmed to 70F (21C) prior to mixing and applying the adhesive. Adhesive may be force cured using an Ameron-approved heating blanket. The
table also indicates the pot life (working time) of the adhesive at various temperatures.
The pot life is the time from the initial mixing of the resin and hardener until the adhesive in the container begins to thicken and is no longer usable.
For systems with anticipated service temperatures above 210F (99C) or operating
pressures over 150 psi, or when installing any system at ambient temperatures below
60F (16C), the adhesive joint must be cured with an external heat source. A heat
cure using an Ameron-approved electric heating blanket is recommended. The heat
cure may be applied at any time after the bond is made and before the line is tested
or put into service. The heat may be applied immediately after making the bond while
the adhesive is still liquid or after it has gelled to a solid.
ISO-9001
Minimum cure times of 30 minutes for 2 through 6-inch pipe and 45 minutes for
8 through 16-inch lines are recommended. Even after the adhesive has solidified at
ambient temperatures, heat curing will enhance the chemical cross-linking of the
adhesive, increasing the strength, temperature resistance and corrosion resistance of
the adhesive.
CERTIFICATED FIRM
FP420F (1/97)
Pot life and cure time

(cont.)
Ambient
Temperature1
Adhesive
Pot Life
Minimum Joint
Cure Time2
Minimum Time
to Move 2
(F)
(C)
(minutes)
(hours)
(hours)
60
70
80
100
16
21
27
38
45
30
25
12
12
5
4
3
8
4
3
2
1)At temperature below 60F (16C), an external heat source must be used to force cure the adhesive. The
adhesive and the bonding surfaces should be warmed to 60F before mixing and applying the adhesive.
Adhesive may be force cured using an Ameron-approved electric heating blanket. When using adhesive at
ambient temperatures above 100F (38C), make provisions to keep adhesive cool to extend pot life.
2) Times indicate when cure is sufficient to permit moving the bonded joint. The minimum joint cure time
must elapse prior to hydrotesting.
Adhesive kit sizes and

bonds per kit
RP34C adhesive kits are available in 3 fluid ounce and 6 fluid ounce sizes. The values in this table are based on the quantity of adhesive required by an experienced
crew working at a temperature of 80F (27C).
Bonds per Kit
Kit
Total
Size Pkg Wt
(fl oz)
(lb)
3
6
4
8
Nominal Pipe Size (in/mm)

1/25 1.5/40
10
2/50 3/80
4
8
4/100
3
6
2
4
5/125 6/150
1
2
1
2
8/200 10/250 12/300 14/350 16/400
2
1
2
1
2
1
Storage
Do not store kits in areas above 100F (38C) or below 32F (0C), or in the direct sunlight in warm weather. In cold weather warm the resin to least 60F (16C) but not
above 100F to permit good mixing and easier application. Do not use adhesive past
expiration date.
Toxicity and precautions
Hardener: The hardener is irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. It is toxic orally and may cause sensitization. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid
breathing vapors. Wear rubber gloves, protective apron and NIOSH-approved respirator. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Resin: The resin may be mildly irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing vapors. Wear rubber gloves and eye
protection. Wash thoroughly after handling.
First aid
In case of contact
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of

water for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician.
SPILL, LEAK, FIRE, EXPOSURE OR

ACCIDENT
CALL CHEMTREC - DAY OR NIGHT
Skin: Wash skin with soap and water.

Clothing: Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Give oxygen
or artificial respiration if necessary.
1-800-424-9300
Toll-free in the continental U.S.
483-7616 in District of Columbia
For calls originating outside
the continental U.S.
202-483-7616 -Washington D.C. collect
Ingestion: If catalyst is swallowed and person

ALL CALLS ARE RECORDED
is conscious, give plenty of water or milk to
drink. Do not induce vomiting. Call a physician. If resin is swallowed, give 100 grams (about 14 lb) activated charcoal slurry in
water. Do not induce vomiting. Call a physician.
Important notice
This literature and the information and recommendations it contains are based on data reasonably believed to
be reliable. However, such factors as variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection with this literature or the information or recommendations it contains.
GROUP HEADQUARTERS
Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd.
Singapore 639407
Tel: 65 861 6118
Fax: 65 862 1302/861 7834

Europe
Ameron B.V.
J.F. Kennedylaan 7
The Netherlands
Tel:
+31 345 587 587
Fax:
+31 345 587 561
Telex: 40257 bonds nl

Americas
P.O. Box 878
Tel: (940) 569-1471
Fax: (940) 569-2764
Ameron Composites
P.O. Box 71370
11 McBride Street
Tel: (770) 253-2000
Fax: (770) 253-9234

P.O. Box 490
600 FM 1195 South
Tel: (940) 325-1341
Fax: (940) 325-9681
1990 Ameron FP420F (1/97) supersedes FP420E (11/95) Printed in U.S.A. 5M [186]
6. Special Guides
Bondstrand
Guide for Installing
Buried Pipe
Introduction
To ensure long life and trouble-free
service from a piping system, proper
application of the essential principles of
excavation, laying and jointing, bedding
backfilling and field testing is required. 'If
pipe is installed by a contractor it is
equally essential that these principles be
reflected in the phrasing of contract
documents and that the customer enforce
them through its inspection.
The recommended practices presented in
this guide for the installation of buried
Bondstrand pipe are developed from the
two basic concepts outlined below. Both
should be rigorously maintained to obtain
best results.
First, the manufacturer's recommondations for assembling pipe sections and
curing the joints should be carefully
followed. Second, each section of pipe
should have its support well distributed
under the pipe rather than concentrated
at points or along a narrow portion of the
pipe bottom. This is accomplished by
providing proper bedding.
These instructions are intended to be
used as a guide and should be amended
of a specific job. Because any specification should be properly administered and
and expanded to meet the requirements
enforced, there is no assurance-specific
or implied-that inclusion of these
paragraphs in a specification will insure
a successful job; however, they should
assist materially in accomplishing this
objective.
1. Receiving, Storing and Handling of
Pipe
1.1 Inspect incoming shipments of
Bondstrand pipe and fittings for abuse in
shipping. Broken pipe bundles, crushed
fittings boxes, scratched and gouged pipe
and pipe with crushed or split ends are
evidence of such abuse. If abuse is
and pipe with crushed or split ends are
evident, damage claims procedures must
be initiated prior to accepting the shipment. Under shipping procedure, title

passes at the time of shipment.
1.2 Do not throw or drop pipe and
fittings-protect from all types of impact.
Bondstrand may he damaged by careless
handling, sometimes without exhibiting
visible effects on the pipe surface.
1.3 Pipe or pipe bundles may be stored
for extended periods in stacks up to 4
toot high. The sides must be stabilized to
prevent slumping. A leveled, soft earth
surface free of rocks and other hard or
sharp objects is recommended. If stored
in racks or on bearing boards, the
supports should beat least 3 inches wide
and smooth or cushioned. The supports
should be placed at two locations
approximately 4 or 5 foot from each end
for 20-foot lengths. For 40-foot lengths,
4 supports should be used with two of
them placed approximately 4 or 5 feet
from each end and the other two placed
at 10-foot intervals to support the middle
of the pipe.
1.4 Follow normal procedures for

stringing pipe along work site, placing
pipe where it will be protected from
traffic and impact.
1.7 For work on the pipe, such as

cutting, preparing ends, or cleaning,
two-point support is recommended for
20-foot lengths, and three-point support
for 40-foot lengths
Note: Do not place supports under bells,
spigots or factory-made joints.
2. Assembly of Pipe and Fittings
2.1 Prepare and assemble Bondstrand
Quick-Lock joints in accordance with
the Bondstrand Assembly Instructions, using
special care to keep joint surfaces clean
and dry.
Note: Be sure all pipe assemblers are
thoroughly trained in Bondstrand
assembly procedures, and recognize the
importance of using proper techniques.
2.2 Position pipe on timbers across ditch
as shown in figure below. Block into
position to hold alignment and prevent
lateral movement. For larger diameters
the use of a winch is recommended to
assemble and hold joint as illustrated in
Bondstrand Assembly Instructions
Positioning Pipe Over Ditch
1.5 Pipe supplied in 20-foot lengths

should be lifted and carried at the center
by hand or using webbed straps or rope
If handled at the ends, avoid touching
and contaminating the joining surfaces
1.6 Pipe supplied in 40-foot lengths
should be lifted (and carried) at two
points about 10 feet from each end Use
rope or web slings for mechanically lifting
the pipe. Weight of 40-foot lengths are
Diameter
Weight (40 ft
(in.)
length) lb
4
75
6
120
10
215
8
170
12
250
Ameron 1994 FP 278 12/95 supersedes BEG-3 05/94. Printed in Holland
3. Placing Pipe in Ditch

3.1 Join the pipe sufficiently in advance
of the pipe lowering operation so that no
movement of the pipe will take place at
location where joints are being cured.
Any vibration or movement of uncured
or partially cured joints will increase the
risk of joint failures
3.2 With power equipment or manpower,

raise the pipe slightly to slide the timber
support from under the pipe. Lower the
pipe into the ditch. Do not drop or lower
suddenly (see fig. below). Repeat the
above operation at each support Use
Pipe
Diameter
(in.)
Mid-Ordinate
Bending
to 100-ft
Radius
Chord Length
(ft)
(ft)
2
16.5
84
3
10.5
124
4
8.1
159
6
5.3
235
8
4.1
305
10
3.2
381
12
2.7
451
Curvature may be vertical, horizontal, or
a combination of these. Restraints, if
required for alignment control, shall each
bear along a minimum of 4 inches of pipe
surface
rope or webbed sling for lifting pipe

If manpower is used, it is suggested that
two men be used for lifting and lowering
6-inch pipe, and four men be used for the
8-inch and 10-inch pipe.
~
--N
~ (Lowering Pipe Into Ditch

Maximum Depth of 5 ft )
3.3 Should the depth of the trench

measured from the top of the supports
upon which the pipe is assembled to the
trench bottom exceed 5 feet, do not
lower the pipe into the trench by the
method outlined in 3.2 as t may
overstress the pipe. It shall be the
customer's responsibility to submit
specific laying conditions (trench depth,
handling equipment, pipe diameter, etc.)
to Ameron for an evaluation and
recommendation for trench depths in
excess of 5 feet.
3.4 Pipe may be placed in the ditch on a
curved alignment provided the curvature
in the installed pipe is uniform and does
not exceed the following:
4 Bedding and Backfill

4 1 Bedding in the pipe zone should be
sand and must not include rocks larger
than 3/8 inches or sharp rocks of any size
in direct contact with the pipe wall. Sand
bedding under the pipe should be a
minimum of 2 inches in thickness. Sand
shall pass a 3/8-inch screen and not more
than 15% shall pass a No.200 sieve.
4.2 Accurately grade the trench bottom
and sand bed to provide uniform bearing
and support for each section of pipe
along its entire length. (This will require
a shallow depression for bells and
couplings.) The grade shall have no
abrupt changes in direction or slope
except at fittings.
4.3 Do not cover the pipe joints until all
required pressure tests are performed.
4.4 Sand shall be uniformly compacted
around the pipe with particular care given
to the bedding beneath the haunches of
the pipe. Sand may be densified by
hydraulic methods if the native soil in
which the trench is excavated is free
draining. If trench is not free draining,
placement of damp sand will facilitate
compaction. Sand bedding and backfill
should extend a minimum of 6 inches
above the pipe.
Note: Filling the pipeline with water or
other means shall be used to prevent
"flotation" of the buried pipe if

hydraulic methods of consolidation are
used in cohesionless soils.
4.5 Backfill shall be deposited in 6-inch
maximum layers to a point at least two
feet above the top of the pipe, each layer
being compacted with suitable tampers to
85% of maximum density as determined
in accordance with ASTM Dl 557 for

cohesive soils, or to 70% relative density
in accordance with ASTM D2049 for
cohesionless soils which fail to produce
a well-defined, moisture-density
relationship when tested in accordance
with ASIM Dl 557. Compacting shall be
done so as to avoid damage to pipe wall.
Remainder of backfill shall be placed as
directed by the engineer.
In place tests of soil density are made in
accordance with ASTM Dl 556 or ASTM
D2167
Note Mechanical compactors may be
used provided harmful shock loads are
not transmitted to the pipe. Maintaining
a space of at least one foot between
tamping feet and pipe wall should avoid
damage to the pipe wall.
4.6 Where live load conditions do not
exceed the conventional H20-S16
loading, minimum depth of burial
measured from top of pipe should be
three (3) feet for all diameters. At road
crossings where the loading exceeds
H20-516, the pipe must be buried deeper,
or consideration must be given to the use
of a casing pipe. If casing is required, the
use of collars or sleeves is suggested to
provide protection for the pipe exterior.
The pipe manufacturer will supply data
on increased depth of burial upon request
provided complete loading and soil
conditions are submitted by the customer
for an engineering analysis.
5 Thrusts
5.1 Evaluation of the need for thrust
blocks is the responsibility of the
engineering agency designing the system.
Decision will depend on the exposure to
temperature change, surges of internal
pressure and geometry of the pipeline
layout. For each of these factors, singly
or in combination, the effect of
movement and thrusts on the pipe joints
and fittings must be evaluated.
(Additional information is found in

Bondstrand Engineering Guides.)
5.2 Temperature changes produce stress

in buried pipe which is restrained by
friction of the surrounding bedding, by
passive soil pressures at fittings, or by
thrust blocks. Forces developed at
fittings in fully restrained pipe are
tabulated below.
Thrust in Pounds-Force at Fittings Due to

140F Temperature Change in Epoxy Pipe
Nom,
Dia.
(in.)
At Tees
or Ends
90
Elbows
Safe Bearing Pressure of Soils

Reducers______
3x2
235
4x2
505
4x3
270
6x3
1150
6x4
875
8x4
1975
____________________
8x 6
10 x 6
10x 8
12 x 8
12 x 10
1100
2650
1550
3350
1800
5.4 Valves should normally be blocked as

indicated in 6.8 to support their weight,
resist their thrust and to prevent excessive
loads on the pipe connections because of
applied torque
45
Elbows
2
1,880
2,660
1,440
3
2,830
4,000
2,170
4
4,550
6,430
3,480
6
6,760
9,560
5,170
8
9,710
13,700 7,430
10
12,200
17,300 9,340
12
14,500
20,500 11.100
Initial temperature = 60 F; operating
temperature = 200F
5.3 Hydrostatic thrusts at fittings depend
on the degree of restraint on the pipe
bonded to those fittings. In a fully
restrained pipe (blocked against
movement at both ends) with all joints
bonded, the Poisson effect produces
considerable tension in the pipe wall;
that is, as internal pressure is applied,
the pipe expands circumferentially and
at the same time trios to shorten longitudinally. This tensile force in the
Bondstrand pipe wall acts to reduce by
about 50 percent the hydrostatic thrust
on a fitting. Hydrostatic thrusts at
fittings in fully restrained systems may be
obtained for 100 psi pressure from the
following table and determined for other
pressures by proportion.
5.5 Thrust blocks are required at

hydrants and at 6-inch or larger diameter
tees and elbows for fire water mains
regulated by Factory Mutual Insurance
.:
6. Thrust Blocks-Design and
Construction
6.1 Once the applied thrusts are

determined, the designer of thrust blocks
must consider soil strength, soil stability
and location of the water table. Blocks
must have (1) adequate bearing area to
resist the soil thrust, (2) bearing surface
against undisturbed soil and (2) the
resultant thrust vector passing perpendicularly through the center of the bearing
surface (except for valves as in 6.8).
Should the soil be unstable or the
installation below the water table, the
engineer will have to make special
provision to ensure stability.
It is important 50 note that any connecting

metallic pipe must be anchored at the point of
connection to the RTR pipe to prevent excessive Stresses being transferred to the RTR pipe.
Hydrostatic Thrust in Pounds-Force at

Bondstrand Fittings Caused by 100 psi
Pressure in a Fully Restrained System
Nom.
Dia.
(in.)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Elbow
Tee
170
405
675
1550
2650
4200
6000
90
245
575
950
2200
3750
5950
8450
45
45 Lateral
130
170
310
405
515
675
1200 1550
2050 2650
3200 4200
4600 6000
6.2 Safe bearing pressures for several soil

conditions are as follows:
Soil
Rock, hard thick layers

Rock, equal to good masonry
Rock, equal to best brick
Rock, equal to poor brick
Clay, always dry
Clay. fairly dry
Clay. soft
Gravel, coarse sand, firm
Sand, compact, firm
Sand, clean, dry
Quicksand. alluvial soil*
Sp
Safe
Bearing
2
(lbs/ft )
400.000
50,000
30,000
10,000
8,000
4.000
2,000
16,000
8,000
4,000
--
*Piles or tie rods may be required in loose or

soft soils. particularly when below the water
table.
6.3 Bearing area required is computed

using the formula
At =
R
Sp
Where:
At = Bearing area of thrust block in
square foot
R = Reaction in pounds
Sp = Allowable soil bearing pressure in
Pounds per square feet
6.4 Thrust blocks for Bondstrand pipe
systems should be poured after
hydrostatic testing of the pipe. This will
allow for clear visual inspection of all
fitting joints during the test. To retain
pipe in proper alignment while testing,
the placement of sand bedding and
backfill per 4.4 may be required. Joints
may be left exposed for observation
during test.
6.5 Thrust blocks should be shaped with
the "designed bearing area" against virgin
earth of the
trench wall.
Smaller blocks
using a dry mix
may be shaped by
hands but larger
blocks (2 square
feet or greater)'
will require forms
The trench should be undercut beneath
the pipes at least 6 inches to give
additional thrust resistance and to
provide for an adequate concrete
envelope around the fittings. At least 6
inches of concrete should be over the top
of the pipe.
The center of the thrust block should

coincide with the horizontal centerline of
the pipe
7.3 When connecting Bondstrand to a

metal piping system, anchor metal line to
avoid stress transfer to Bondstrand.
7.4 Support valves independently of the
pipe
8. Field Tests-Using Fluids
8.1 Pneumatic tests are not recom-
6.6 Unless otherwise specified by the

engineer, an acceptable concrete is 1 part
Portland cement 2 parts washed sand and
3-parts washed gravel with enough water
for a relatively dry mix The dry mix is
easier to shape and offers higher strength
mended because of safety considerations.
6.7 It is important that the concrete be

"worked" thoroughly around the elbows
for maximum surface contact. Jake care
that entire area between the fittings and
the freshly cut trench wall is filled with
concrete and free of voids.
7.1 Bondstrand piping shall be laid in
Maintain at least a 2-inch space between

concrete vibrators and pipe or fittings
while compacting concrete. Even indirect
contact through concrete aggregate may
deliver excessive impact loads; this must
be avoided.
6.8 Valve blocks should be poured under
valves with the necessary steel that can be
connected to the
valve. This supports the weight
of the valve and
resists any torque
or twisting action
caused by opening
and closing of the
valve.
6.9 Thrust blocks for a crossover should
be poured so that the crossover is
encapsulated.

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842
8.2 All free air in the Bondstrand pipe

-~
7. Manhole Penetrations and Connections
unless the drawings indicate otherwise.

When Bondstrand pipe extends through
a concrete wall, it shall be fitted into
a metal pipe sleeve a minimum of two
inches larger in diameter than the
Bondstrand pipe size. The opening
between the metal pipe sleeve and the
Bondstrand shall be caulked with a
waterproof compound which will dry to
a firm but pliable mass
must be replaced by the test fluid.

Provide taps for air and vapor removal at
all high points in the system.
Important notice
This literature and the information and
such a manner as to bypass manholes
recommendations it contains are
based on data reasonably believed to
be reliable. However, such factors as
variations in environment, application
or installation, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data
may cause different results. Ameron
makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, including
warranties of merchantability or fitness
for purpose, as to the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of the
recommendations or information
contained herein. Ameron assumes no
liability whatsoever in connection
this literature or the information or
Written comments regarding this
document are invited. Please write
Engineering Manager, Ameron
Fiberglass Pipe Division.
7.2 Flange connections shall be

assembled in accordance with Bondstrand

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Bondstrand
Guide for Installing
Suspended Pipe
Introduction
Owners and operators of piping
systems want their piping to be
trouble-free, last a long time, and have
a low installed cost. To make this
happen you need to install the pipe
properly This guide offers practical
recommendations based on many
years of successful experience. It
explains many of the concepts upon
which these recommendations for
support, connection and anchorage
are based.
Those who know how to install steel
pipe will find that most of the same skills
and techniques apply There are some
important differences. Relative to
carbon steel, Bondstrand averages
only 16 per cent of the weight of
Schedule 40, has a longitudinal
modulus at least 14 times smaller and a
thermal coefficient of expansion
roughly 50 percent larger. Bondstrand
requires protection against potential
external abrasion or crushing at points
where supports are located, but this is
done easily and economically
These properties, though generally
advantageous, require the simple but
important recognition and use of the
handling and support concepts
described herein. The designer should
refer to our Bondstrand Engineering
Guide for Suspended Pipe," BEG-i 3,
for a more thorough presentation and
discussion of design features and
options
Receiving, Storing and Handling of
Pipe
Inspect incoming shipments of
Bondstrand pipe and fittings for abuse
in shipping. Broken pipe bundles,
crushed fitting boxes, scratched and
gouged pipe and pipe with crushed or
split ends are evidence of such abuse.
If abuse is evident, damage claims
procedures must be initiated prior to

accepting the shipment. Under
shipping procedure, title passes at the
time of shipment.
Do not throw or drop pipe and
fittings - protect from all types of
impact. Bondstrand may be damaged
by careless handling, sometimes
without exhibiting visible effects on the
pipe surface.
Pipe or pipe bundles may be stored for
extended periods in stacks up to four
feet high. Pipe stacks must have side
supports or blocks to prevent rolling or
slipping of the stack. A leveled, soft
earth surface free of rocks and other
hard or sharp objects is recommended.
If stored in racks or on bearing boards,
the supports should be at least three
inches wide and smooth or cushioned.
The supports should be placed at two
locations approximately four or five feet
from each end for 20-foot (6.1-meter)
lengths.
Bondstrand instructions, get them from

your Bondstrand distributor or
representative before starting
assembly work.
For Quick-Lock joints, instructions in
each adhesive kit show how to produce
a reliable heat-cured joint. Use special
care to sand and clean bonding
surfaces and keep them dry. Use a
mallet or ratchet winch to close the joint.
Never use a metal hammer directly on
pipe or fittings.
For Key-Lock joints, instructions for
joining are supplied with the pipe.
Clean, well lubricated joining surfaces
help to produce bottle-tight joints.
For flanged joints, flange joining
procedures and recommendations on
gasketing and bolting are supplied with
Quick-Lock flanges and with flanged
parts. A torque wrench used to tighten
lubricated, clean-threaded bolts on
well-aligned flanges will yield reliable
sealing with properly selected gaskets.
For work on the pipe, such as cutting,

preparing ends, or cleaning, two-point
support is recommended for 20- and
30-foot (6.1- and 9.1-meter), and
three-point support for 40-foot
(12.2-meter) lengths.
See also Connections to Other Piping

herein.
Note: Be sure all pipe assemblers are
thoroughly trained in Bondstrand
assembly procedures, and recognize
the importance of using proper
techniques. A timely call to your
Bondstrand distributor or Ameron sales
representative can arrange training
service for your project.
Note: Do not place supports under

bells, spigots or factory-made joints.
Fittings and adhesives should be
stored in the shipping boxes under
cover and protected from water,
contamination and high temperatures
"First in, first out" use of stored
adhesives helps to avoid overrunning
the one-year expiration date stamped
on the adhesive kits.
Assembly of Pipe and Fittings
Prepare and assemble Bondstrand
joints in accordance with step by-step
assembly instructions If for any reason
you do not have the appropriate
If pipe is joined in hangers or racks, as

much preparation for the joint as
possible should be done prior to the
hanging but no more than two hours in
advance. Dry-fit all joints and
match-mark before mixing and
applying adhesive.
Pipe lengths and especially
complicated subassemblies such as
loops, headers, etc. may often be
preassembled in a convenient work
area for easier, more economical
Ameron 1994 FP 679 12/95 supersedes BEG-7 04/94. Printed in Holland
installation. After joints are completely

cured, subassemblies can be joisted
and either bonded or flanged into the
system.
Quick-lock joints in hanging or standing
pipe lines are assembled using normal
Bondstrand assembly procedures.
However, clamping of the joints may be
required to immobilize them during
cure of the adhesive, especially if windy
conditions can affect the line or
supporting structure.
Note: It is frequently advantageous to
test long or involved systems in
subassemblies as the work proceeds.
Pipe joined into longer lengths or pipe

and fittings in subassemblies should be
lifted with web slings with enough lift
points to avoid excessive bending and
dynamic flexing. In no case should the
spans or the handling loads per pickup
point exceed those given in Table 1.
Maximum spans are based on a
vertical lift such as obtained by a
full-width spreader bar or two cranes
working together.
If two pick-up points are harnessed to a
single crane without a spreader bar,
reduce the maximum span. Multiply the
tabulated span by the reduction factor
obtained from Figure 1.
__
Figure 1.
Span Reduction factor as a function of
lifting angle for obtaining maximum span
from Table 1 when using harnessed
single lift.
Table 1
Guide for Handling Pipe During Assembly
Nominal
Pipe
Diameter
in.
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
16
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
300
400
Approximate
Pipe weight
Pounds
Kilograms
per
per
Foot
Meter
0.8
1.2
1.9
3.0
4.0
5.5
6.4
10.7
1.2
1.8
2.8
4.5
6.0
8.2
9.5
15.9
Maximum
Pickup weight1
Pounds
Kilograms
37
68
130
240
400
550
740
900
17
31
60
110
180
250
335
410
Recommended
Maximum
234
Span for
Lifting Pipe
Feet
Meter
25
32
38
46
55
60
65
70
7.7
9.8
11.6
13.9
16.8
18
20
22
Notes:
1. Do not exceed 90 pounds per inch (1.6 kilograms per millimeter) of lifting band width.
2.
Maximum distance between lifting points for straight bonded pipe, no fittings. if the subassembly includes fittings or
flanges, reduce these spans so that the pickup weight is not increased. For example, two 6-inch (150 mm) flanges assembled with
bolts, nuts and washers weigh about 23 pounds (10kg). Divide this weight by the pipe weight per unit length, or 23 -: 3 = 7.6 feet
(10 -: 4.5 = 2.2 meters), and reduce the lifting span by this amount.
3. cantilever spans should not exceed 20 percent of these values.
4. The adjusted maximum span for lifting insulated pipe is obtained by
Support and Anchorage
Fiberglass shields such as
Refer to the project plans and

specifications for details and locations
of supports and anchors. If more
information is needed, Ameron's
publication, "Bondstrand Engineering
Guide for Suspended Pipe," BEG-13,
provides guidance and helpful
information on general design
principles for optimum piping
performance as well as hanger
detailing. The guide also covers piping
expansion and contraction, and
includes information needed for the
design of systems restrained against
movement.
If not shown on the plans, consult the
appropriate Bondstrand pipe
engineering guide for span
recommendations at the operating
temperature of your line. Do not exceed
these distances if deflections are to be
1/2 inch (13 mm) or less. In any case,
place supports under pipe rather than
fittings.
manufactured by Glas Mesh CO.*

Galvanized sheet metal banded to the
pipe, where the environment is not too
corrosive. Recommended minimum
metal gauge is:
2-through 6-inch (50-through
150-mm) pipe:
16 gauge (0.0598 in.) (1.5 mm)
8-through 12-inch (200-through
300-mm) pipe:
10 gauge (0.1345 in.) (3.4 mm)
Bonding or banding abrasion
protection firmly to the pipe is
necessary where movement is possible
between the pipe and the support.
Because outside diameters of
Bondstrand epoxy pipe are the same
as those for iron pipe size (I PS)
standards, standard pipe supports and
hangers often may be used for
Bondstrand piping systems.
Occasionally larger supports as given
in Table 2 are required to fit over
elastomeric pads or saddles,
especially at anchors.
Bondstrand pipe should not be point

supported, and all shields and hangers
in contact with the pipe shall be free of
burrs. Abrasion protection must be
provided to protect the pipe where it
slides through a fixed support or guide.
Choose a material compatible with
service environment and budget.
Some recommended protective
methods include:
Bondstrand saddles, which provide a
clean, corrosion-free surface acting
as a stiffening saddle for the pipe.
Saddles are bonded to the pipe. In
eight-inch pipe and larger, light-duty
abrasion protection can be provided
by bonding a half section of the same
pipe to the line pipe.
Elastomeric material such as rubber,
neoprene or even cut-up tire casings.
This material may be held in place by
pipe clamps or pipe insulation straps.
Lines which are emptied and filled

during the cycle of operations may
require attention to anchoring the line at
changes in direction. Bondstrand is
approximately 1/6 the weight of
Schedule 40 steel; therefore, it is
possible to generate thrust forces at
turns that will move or lift the line when a
line is being filled rapidly Anchoring
and limiting the possible movement of
the line is then necessary
Clamping Forces
When using support styles that clamp
the pipe, be sure that clamping forces
do not crush the pipe. Local crushing
could result from a poor fit, and
all-around crushing could result from
*A division of Rubco Products, Inc,
West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380
overtightening. Maximum clamping

forces and recommended bolt torques
for two-bolt pipe clamps are given in
Table 3.
Pump and Tank Connections
Pumps handling chemicals are often
lined, and as linings fail, the pump
vanes frequently become unbalanced
creating vibration. A flexible connection
such as an expansion joint is
considered a preferred arrangement,
though not a mandatory requirement for
connections to such equipment. Good
alignment and fit of the piping manifold
around the pump is important.
Tanks may expand or settle. Use turns
or loops in the piping to provide the
required flexibility
Connections to Other Materials
Connections to Other Piping
Where possible, connect Bondstrand
to either metallic or thermoplastic
piping using flanges drilled to ANSI
Standard B16.5, Class 150. Bondstrand
filament-wound flanges and
Bondstrand 2 and 3 inch (50 &
80 mm) molded polyester flanges may
be bolted directly against raised-face
steel flanges provided a torque wrench
is used These flanges also seal well
against lined steel configurations. All
Bondstrand standard flanges, epoxy
and polyester, provide sealing against
flat-face flanges Use a full-faced 1/8
inch (3 mm) thick elastomeric gasket
with a Shore A hardness of 60 5 for
best results.
Where Bondstrand is connected to
metallic pipe, securely anchor the
metallic pipe at the point of connection
so that expansion and contraction of
the metal line is not transferred to the
Bondstrand line
Table 2
Recommended Nominal Hanger Sizes for Bondstrand Pipe
mm
Bare Pipe
or with
Sheet Metal Wrapper1
in
mm
With
Elastomeric
Pad1,2
in.
50
( 60)
( 73)
( 90)
80
( 89)
(102)
(118)
100
(114)
(5)
(127)
(5 )
(143)
150
(168)
(7 )
(181)
(7 )
(197)
200
(219)
(9 )
(232)
(9 )
(248)
10
250
10
(273)
(11)
(286)
(12 )
(302)
12
300
12
(324)
(13)
(337)
(14 )
(353)
16
400
16
(407)
(16)
(420)
Not Available
Nominal
Diameter
in.
With Two
Bondstrand
180 SupportSaddles1
in.
mm
mm
Notes:
1.
Dimensions shown in parentheses are recommended inside diameters of anchoring device or support and provide for a inch (6.4
mm) elastomeric pad thickness or a 9/16-inch (14.3 mm) Bondstrand saddle thickness.
2.
Sizes to be used for coated Series 5000 pipe with metal or FRP shield over coating.
Table 3
2-Bolt Hanger Clamp Installation
in.
Nominal
Diameter
mm
Pipe
Clamp
Width
in.
Maximum
Clamping
Force
N
Suggested
Bolt Torque**
English (ft-lb)
Metric (Nm)
in.
in.
M12
M20
50
15
mm
lb
Series 1600 and Series 7000
40
675*
3000*
10
12
80
50
900*
4000*
13
10
16
100
50
1140*
5100*
11
17
13
21
150
2.5
65
1420*
6300*
14
21
16
26
200
2.5
65
1575*
7000*
16
23
18
29
10
250
75
1890*
8400*
19
27
21
35
12
300
75
1890*
8400*
19
27
21
35
16
400
100
3310*
14,700*
30
44
38
61
150
2.5
65
825
3700
12
15
200
2.5
65
1060
4700
10
15
12
19
10
250
75
1550
6900
15
22
18
28
12
300
75
1800
8000
18
26
20
33
16
400
100
3310
14,700
30
44
38
61
Series 1200
*
**
Multiply maximum clamping force and bolt torque by a factor of 0.9 for Series 2000 and 6000 pipe and by a factor of 0.7 for Series 4000
and 5000 pipe.
Bolt torques in ft-lb are for UNC thread and in Nm for British Standard Coarse Series ISO metric thread. Bolt threads should be cleaned
and oiled to assure proper torque results.
Connection to Valves
Flanged valves and other equipment
are frequently supplied with sealing
details built into the flange face. The
configuration of these details may vary
widely Unless it has been
demonstrated that these details are
compatible with the face of Bondstrand
flanges, use the standard full-faced,
inch (3 mm) thick elastomer gasket in
addition to the built-in sealing details.
The valving system should be arranged
so that the pumps are not put into
operation against closed valves. Valve
closing should also be held to a
maximum closing speed of four
seconds.
Valves in Bondstrand lines should be
supported independently Supports
bolted to flange as shown below will
provide helpful resistance to thrust and
torque as line and valve support. See
also Ameron's EB-36 entitled
"Recommended Support Details at
Flanges.
Small-Diameter Metallic Connections

Outlets for instrumentation are best
made using orifice flanges with 1/2 inch
(15 mm) instrument outlets threaded in
accordance with ANSI Standard B2.1.
Threaded reducing bushings mounted
in saddles, blind flanges and fittings
plugs offer connections up to 1 V2
inches (40 mm) in diameter for a wide
range of applications. The most
commonly used metal bushing material
is Type 316 stainless steel, but Ameron
can furnish other materials on special
order. Ameron's EB-13, available
through your local Bondstrand
distributor, describes "Saddles for
Branching".
Gravity Flow Connections
There are different ways to make
gravity-flow connections to floor drains,
cast iron pipe, etc.; for example, a 4
inch x 6 inch (100 x 150-mm) tapered
body reducer will enlarge the receiving
end of a Bondstrand 4-inch (100 mm)
pipe and serve as a packing chamber
for the cast iron end of a floor drain 'or
other fitting.
Conversely Bondstrand pipe can be
packed and sealed into a cast iron bell.
In any case, avoid packing materials
which must be applied at temperatures
above 200F (93C). Epoxy expansion
joint compounds, such as Ameron's
Nukem 750 (pouring grade), are
recommended.
Elastomeric molded couplings are
commercially available to connect
Bondstrand to clay concrete, cast iron
or plastic pipe.
Field Testing
compressible fluid - usually water.
Field testing is best and most

safely accomplished using a nonused. Direct sun and the heat of the day
Provide taps for air and vapor removal
at all high points in the system. Trapped
gases may create a hazard during test

and operation of the system.
Recognize that at 150 psi (10 bar), air
will be compressed to 1/10th of its
original volume and will store a
considerable amount of energy
Trapped gases may also restrict flow or
drainage.
Closures for test can be made using
blind flanges or valves. A Swel-Plug
positive-grip end closure, Model 4031*,
is a reusable alternative.
For non-compressible fluid systems,
test the piping hydrostatically at 11/2
times the operating pressure for a
period of four hours. For compressible
fluid (air) systems, test the piping
hydrostatically for two hours at a
pressure twice the maximum operating
pressure before placing the system in
service. Although gauge pressure drop
will reveal larger leaks, a visual surface
check of pipe, fittings and joints at the
end of the test period will provide the
best evidence of satisfactory
performance.
Testing with air or some other
compressible fluid is dangerous and
should be avoided even for systems
intended to handle them. Nevertheless
it is sometimes necessary to perform
tests with gases. With the gas pressure
changes which can result from even
minor temperature changes, gauge
pressure is often unreliable in checking
for leaks. In fact, the only positive way to
detect leaks in a pneumatic test is by
soaping all pipe, fitting, and joint
surfaces, and watching for bubbles,
and this can be accomplished only if
the pressure is low so that the system
can be approached safely
Temperature has a marked influence on
test pressures, especially when air is
*A product of the Tube Turns Division of
Chemetron Corp., Louisville, Kentucky 40201.
may cause pressures to rise, possibly

overstressing piping, valves and
equipment. Avoid this by bleeding off
pressure. Conversely falling test
pressures may indicate cooling and
should be boosted until leakage is
verified.
Avoid rapid, high-velocity fluid filling of
long lines. A rapidly moving column of
fluid has high inertia and can build
explosive pressures in trapped air
pockets when the right conditions exist.
Repairs
"Troubleshooting section in your flange
Repairs of leaking pipe, whatever the
cause, should be made by removing
the faulty section or a short length
containing the fault, not by
overwrapping the fault with any type of
patch or other material. If a pipe spigot
or bell is damaged during the laying
operation, it should be cut off and a new
spigot end prepared. To replace a bell,
a coupling is bonded to the pipe. If the
damage occurs after it has been laid,
the damaged section should be cutout
and replaced with a new section.
Flanged fittings are easily replaced, of
course, but bonded Quick-Lock

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842
fittings must be cut out and replaced if

the fitting itself is leaking. This is done
by sawing the pipe, preparing spigot
ends on the pipe, mounting nipples in
the replacement fitting, and remounting
the fitting using couplings. Where the
fitting or pipe cannot be moved
sufficiently to mount the couplings,
rejoin the pipe with Bondstrand
Maintenance Couplings.
Leaking flanged joints may be
improperly torqued, misaligned or
damaged. Disassemble, correct
problem and reassemble using the
assembly instructions.
Installed lines are sometimes restrained
from movement or limited in clearance
in such a way that the use of standard
couplings and ordinary joining
procedures and tools for emergency
repair is not feasible. Maintenance
Couplings are often suitable for the
butt-end joining of cut pipe ends under
these conditions. The section to be
repaired is cutout of the existing system
and replaced by inserting a length of
new pipe or a new fitting or assembly in
place of the faulty part. Dimensions and

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561
rated hydrostatic pressure at 70F

(21 C) are given for Maintenance
Couplings in the Bondstrand Fittings
Engineering Guide.
Important notice
recommendations it contains are
based on data reasonably believed to
be reliable. However, such factors as
variations in environment, application
or installation, changes in operating
procedures, or extrapolation of data
express or implied, including
warranties of merchantability or fitness
for purpose, as to the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of the
recommendations or information
contained herein. Ameron assumes no
liability whatsoever in connection with
this literature or the information or
Written comments regarding this
document are invited. Please write
Engineering Manager, Ameron

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Bondstrand
Engineering Guide for

Suspended Pipe
Ameron 1994 FP 288 01/94 formerly BEG 13A. Printed in Holland
Table of Contents
General
Designing the Bondstrand System
Selecting Bondstrand Pipe Fittings and Adhesives
Filament-Wound versus Molded Products
Energy Savings
Insulated Systems
Other Application Information
Page
3
3
3
3
3
3
Designing for Expansion and Contraction

General Principles
Length Change due to Temperature
Length Change due to Pressure
Anchoring for Branches and Valves
Using Expansion Loops
Expansion Joints
4
4
4
4
5
6
Designing for Restrained Systems

General Principles
Thrust due to Temperature
Thrust due to Pressure
Use of Guides for Alignment Control
6
6
6
7
Spans and Support Locations

Span Recommendations
Support Spacing for Special Conditions
Loads on Hangers and Supports
Support Locations.
Supports for Vertical Runs
7
7
7
8
8

Connections to Other Piping.
8
9
9
Connections to Equipment
Equipment Vibration
Connections to Tanks
10
10
Other Design Considerations

Coating Bondstrand
Electrical Properties
Entrapped Gases
Steam Condense
Heat Tracing
Handling Compressible Fluids
10
10
10
10
10
10
Detailing the Supports

Clamping Forces
Space between Pipe
Supports Permitting Pipe Movement
Supports that Anchor Pipe
11
11
11
12
Appendix A: Formulas for Calculating Length Change
17
Appendix B: Formulas for Calculating Thrust
17
Appendix C: Formula for Calculating Support Spacings for Uniformly

Distributed Load
18
Bondstrand
Engineering
Guide for
Suspended Pipe
Thermal expansion is 60 percent

greater than for carbon steel but, by
taking advantage of the pipe's
legibility you can provide for this
expansion economically often
without using expansion joints.
Bondstrand requires protection
against potential external abrasion or
crushing at points where steel
supports are located, but this is done
easily and economically
General
Effective modulus values reduce

with time and temperature.
Recommended spans and
estimated thrusts are given to help
the designer detail his project for
long-time operation at ambient and
elevated temperatures.
Designing the Bondstrand System

This guide contains general
information and data useful in
designing suspended systems of
Bondstrand pipe and fittings. This
information, as well as good general
engineering practice and the
designer's good judgment, must all be
applied to complete a successful and
economical piping system.
The guide discusses the following
considerations:
Criteria for selecting Bondstrand
products for a given application
Expansion and contraction
considerations
Span between supports and support
location
Connections to other materials and
equipment
Coatings and other considerations
Suggested details for guides,
supports and anchors
While Bondstrand performs in many
applications just like the familiar
metallic systems.. the designer must
recognize some important
differences, for example:
Bondstrand pipe weighs only about
1/7th as much as Schedule 40
carbon steel pipe. This means that
pipe and piping assemblies even in
12-inch diameters can be lifted into
place using any light lifting
equipment. In the smaller diameters
no lifting equipment is necessary.
This reduces on-site installation
costs.
The longitudinal modulus of
Bondstrand is at least 14 times less
than that of carbon steel pipe - a
characteristic that limits spans where
deflection is important but also
reduces thrust due to temperature
change.
Recognition of these and other

differences dealt with in this guide is
the hallmark of successful
installations. While this information is
likely to prove most helpful to those
designing Bondstrand systems for the
first time, experienced Bondstrand
customers will also find new and useful
information.
Be aware that the reinforced
thermosetting resin piping products
offered by other manufacturers may
differ significantly from Bondstrand.
Resin systems, manufacturing
processes and joining systems are
important variables affecting the
mechanical and physical properties of
these products. The recommendations
and suggestions given are based on
Ameron's test and field experience
and should be applied only to
Bondstrand products.
Selecting Bondstrand Pipe, Fittings
and Adhesives
A choice of either epoxy or polyester
Bondstrand products is available for
different chemical and thermal
environments. For information to guide
your selection, refer to the Bondstrand
Chemical Resistance Chart. This
publication provides recommendations
for different chemicals and other fluid
materials, including food products, as
well as guidance for selecting the
appropriate Bondstrand adhesive.
Filament-Wound versus Molded
Products
In smaller pipe sizes, you have a
choice between molded and
filament-wound fittings. This choice is

available in all sizes for Bondstrand
flanges. In general, filament-wound
fittings should be used in applications
where fittings in loops, turns or
branches are intended to flex, where
temperature changes exceed 100F in
restrained or blocked systems, or
where the system is exposed to
mechanical vibration or hydraulic
surge. Some sizes and types of fittings
are not available in both molded and
filament-wound styles, so check the
Bondstrand Fittings Engineering
Guide for availability when making
your choice.
Energy Savings
Remember, in selecting the diameter
of Bondstrand pipe, that Bondstrand's
low frictional values (Hazen-Williams
C = 150) will reduce your pumping
energy requirements, compared to
those for carbon steel pipe. In most
systems, these low frictional values will
be sustained for the life of the system.
Note also that the slightly larger inside

diameter of Bondstrand pipe,
compared to Schedule 40 or 80
carbon steel pipe, will further reduce
your pumping costs. Handy charts in
the Bondstrand engineering guides
show the head loss expected for both
pipe and fittings.
Insulated Systems
Bondstrand may be insulated in the
field, but Bondstrand pipe is available
from many pipe insulators with
efficient, built-in insulation. If you use
insulated Bondstrand, be sure to
check your support spacings for the
operating temperature to
accommodate the added weight of the
insulation and jacket.
Other Application Information
Ameron has prepared a number of
publications with valuable information
pertaining to specific types of service,
including marine applications, fire
protection systems and steam
condensate returns. Just call your
local Bondstrand distributor or your
nearest Ameron sales office, and let us
know your application. Give us the
temperature, pressure, fluid or gas to
be carried, and other pertinent
conditions.
In addition, Ameron has a computer

program for deflection and stress
Bondstrand systems that is
similar to programs existing for
metallic piping systems. Your Ameron
representative will be pleased to help
you utilize this program to analyze your
specific systems. Experience shows,
however, that such an analysis is
required only for the more demanding
or complicated conditions and that the
generalized procedures presented
herein will usually suffice.
Figure 1
Linear Expansion with Temperature Change, 2-to 12-in. Bondstrand Pipe analysis of
Designing for Expansion and

Contraction
General Principles
Suspended pipe generally performs
best where it's permitted to move
freely In these systems, anchors serve
only to keep the pipe properly
positioned between loops and turns.
Center the anchor in the run between
loops if possible. An anchor should be
placed between loops and between
loops and turns. Otherwise, for the one
anchor per run, supports should carry
the pipe and maintain the intended
drainage slope but should not restrain
the pipe against axial movement. At
turns, the supports should also permit
lateral movement.
If the piping system cannot be
designed to move freely see next
section on Designing for Restrained
Systems.
Pipe changes length in a free system
as a result of changes in temperature
and pressure. Since both can increase
or decrease concurrently the resulting
changes in length must be combined
for loop design. Length-change
formulas and examples appear in
Appendix A, but the following
paragraphs will provide all you need
for most pipeline designs.
Length Change due to Temperature
Tests show that the amount of linear
expansion varies directly with
temperature. Figure 1 shows the length
change for Series 2000,4000,5000
and 6000 Bondstrand pipe.
Length Change due to Pressure
The amount of length change
occurring because of internal pressure
depends on wall thickness, diameter,
Poisson's ratio and the effective
'I
modulus of elasticity in both axial and

circumferential directions at the
operating temperature. In Bondstrand
pipe, some of these factors tend to
cancel each other, and the correction
becomes relatively simple. For each
100 feet in a straight, freely supported
run of Bondstrand pipe, Table 1
provides length changes which are
suitable throughout the indicated
range of temperatures. You need only
correct this value for the pressure of
your system by using a direct
pressure-ratio correction.
Anchoring for Branches and Valves
Both vertical and horizontal branches
can add complexity to a system
intended to move freely. Unless a
branch can move both axially and

laterally such as a short stub-out to a
nozzle or flexible hose connection, it
will require special consideration to
avoid undue bending stresses.
Sometimes the best solution is to
anchor both the branch and the run at
the tee, accommodating the pipe
length changes at turns or loops in
each of the three connecting lines. In
one such case, a vertical branch
connecting to buried pipe, as shown in
Figure 2, may include a Z-loop; the tee
may be rotated 90 degrees to permit
an L-loop; or the vertical line may be
treated as a restrained pipe as
described in Designing for Restrained
Systems.
Table 1
Length Increase due to a 100 psi Internal Pressure in a Free (unrestrained)
System
Nominal
Inches per 100 Feet of Pipe
Diameter
Series
Series
Series
(in.)
2000 and 6000
4000
5000
2
.2
.3
.3
3
.3
.4
.4
4
.3
.4
.4
6
.4
.5
.6
8
.5
.6
.8
10
.6
.8
1.0
12
.7
.9
1.2
Values given for Series 2000,4000 and 6000 are
valid to 150F
valid to 250F Values for Series 5000 are
Figure 2
Connections to Buried Pipe
Valves should be anchored and

supported directly especially in
diameters six inches and larger. Valve
weight in the larger sizes and torque on
valve handles in all sizes are the
primary concerns
Figure 3
Minimum Expansion Loop Dimensions for Bondstrand Pipe
Using Expansion Loops

Loops are recommended for relieving
longitudinal stress between anchors in
a suspended pipeline. Figure 3 gives
minimum expansion loop dimensions
for all Bondstrand pipe series. First,
determine how much total length
change due to temperature and
pressure must be absorbed. Then
enter the appropriate figure with pipe
diameter and total length change to
determine the required leg length (H)
for a U-loop design.
As an example, assume that a
Series 2000 eight-inch line is installed
and will change a total of two inches in
length. Figures shows that the
minimum value of H is six feet.
Loops should be horizontal whenever
possible to avoid entrapping air or
sediment and to facilitate drainage.
For upward loops, air relief valves aid
air removal and improve flow. In
pressure systems, air removal for both
pressure testing and normal operation is
required for safety as well
For Downward loops, air pressure
equalizing lines may be necessary to
permit drainage.
Figure 4
Comparison of Displacements in 9Cr vs. 450 Elbows
Caused by a Unit Length Change
A. Relative displacement of elbows

permitted to move freely in a pipe run
B. Relative displacement configuration

of loops
In both cases, special taps are

necessary for complete drainage.
Loops using 90 elbows absorb length
change better than those using 45
elbows. Unlike a 90 turn, a 45 turn
carries a thrust component through the
turn which can add axial stress to the
usual bending stress in the pipe and
fittings. Alignment and deflection are
a so directly affected by the angular
displacement at 450 turns and demand
special attention for support design
and location.
A 45 elbow at a free turn with the same
increment of length change in each leg
will be displaced 86 percent more than
a 90 elbow. The relative displacement
in the plane of a loop is also more of a
problem. Figure 4 illustrates the

geometry involved.
Expansion Joints
Instead of a loop, an expansion joint
may be used to relieve longitudinal
stress. The type selected must be fairly
flexible, such as a teflon bellows which
is activated by the thrust of low
modulus materials (see Note 2 of
Table 2).
Supports for expansion joints must be
carefully designed and placed to
maintain controlled deflection.
Besides adding weight, most of these
joints act as partial structural hinges
which afford only limited transfer of
moment and shear Where the
expansion joint relies on elastomers or
thermoplastics for strength, the
structural discontinuity or hinging
effect at the joint increases with
increases in temperature.
When using an expansion joint in a
pipeline carrying solids, consider the
possibility that it may stiffen or fail to
function due to sedimentation in the
expansion joint. Failure of the
expansion joint may cause excessive
pipe deflection.
Designing for Restrained Systems

General Principles
Occasionally the layout of a system
makes it impossible to allow the pipe to
"move freely." Or, it may be necessary

to block certain runs of an otherwise
free system. In a fully restrained pipe
(blocked against movement at both
ends), the designer must deal with
thrust rather than length change. Both
temperature and pressure produce
thrust which must be resisted at turns,
branches, reducers and ends.
Knowing the magnitude of this thrust
enables the designer to select
satisfactory anchors. Remember that
axial thrust on anchors is normally
independent of anchor spacing.
Formulas and examples are found in
Appendix B.
In practice, the largest compressive
thrust is normally developed on the
first positive temperature cycle.
Subsequently the pipe develops both
compressive and tensile loads as it is
subjected to temperature and
pressure cycles. Neither compressive
nor tensile loads, however, are
expected to exceed the thrust on the
first cycle unless the ranges of the
temperature and pressure change.
Caution: In restrained systems, pipe
fittings can be damaged by faulty
anchorage or by untimely release of
anchors. Damage to fittings in service
can be caused by bending or slipping
of an improperly designed or installed
anchor. Also, length changes due to
Table2
Initial Temperature-Induced Thrusts (pounds-force)
in Fully Restrained Bondstrand Pipe at Various Operating Temperatures
Nominal
Series 2000 and 6000
Series 4000
Diameter
150F
200F
250F
150F
200F
(in.)
2
1,370
1,880
2,230
1,170
1,600
3
2,070
2,830
3,360
1,760
2,420
4
3,320
4,550
5,390
2,920
4,000
6
4,930
6,760
8,020
4,340
5,950
8
7,050
9,710
11,500
6,310
8,650
10
8,880
12,200
14,400
7,910
10,800
12
10,600
14,500
17,200
9,390
12,900
Notes:
1.
creep are induced by high pressures

or temperatures while pipe is in
service. When anchors must later be
released, especially in long pipe runs,
temporary anchors may be required to
avoid excessive displacement and
overstress of fittings.
Thrust due to Temperature
In a fully restrained Bondstrand pipe,
length changes induced by
temperature change are resisted at the
anchors and converted to thrust. The
thrust developed depends on the
thermal coefficient of expansion, the
cross-sectional area and the modulus
of elasticity Table 2 gives the
maximum axial thrust in anchored lines
for each series of Bondstrand pipe at
three elevated temperatures. The table
assumes a fully relaxed initial pipe
length at 600F with short-time modulus
of elasticity values as shown.
Thrust due to Pressure
Thrust due to internal pressure in a
suspended but restrained system is
theoretically more complicated. This is
because in straight, restrained
pipelines with all joints bonded, the
Poisson effect produces considerable
tension in the pipe wall. As internal
pressure is applied, the pipe expands
circumferentially and at the same time
contracts longitudinally This tensile
force is important because it acts to
250F
140F
Series 5000
170F
200F
1,900
2,870
4,740
7,050
10,300
12,900
15,300
870
1,310
2,100
3,120
4,480
5,610
6,670
930
1,400
2,250
3,350
4,810
6,030
7,170
840
1,260
2,030
3,010
4,330
5,420
6,450
Thrusts are calculated assuming a fully relaxed initial length at 60F and a thermal coefficient of expansion for all pipe series of 0.00001
in/in./F
2.
Short-time modulus of elasticity values are as follows (in psi):
At 170F
At 200F
At 250F
At 140F
At 150F
6
6
6
Series 2000
1.35 x 10
1.19 x 10
1.04 x 10
6
6
6
Series 4000
1.17 x 10
1.04 x 10
0.90 x l0
6
6
6
Series 5000
0.96 x 10
0.75 x 10
0.53 x 10
3.
calculated thrusts are independent of length of run.
reduce the hydrostatic thrust on

anchors at turns.
For the designer of a restrained
Bondstrand pipeline, however the
problem can be greatly simplified.
Table 3 provides the recommended
thrusts and locations for
anchors at various fittings.
Use of Guides for Alignment Control
A suspended line which is restrained
from movement may need extra
supports or guides to maintain
alignment, especially when the
pipeline is exposed to a wide
temperature range. Guides as shown
in Figure 10 may permit the pipe to
move axially but not laterally Without
guides, restrained pipe may not
deflect uniformly and, in some cases,
excessively Figures 5 and
6 give recommended guide spacing to
avoid buckling deflection between
anchors.
Supplying this lateral support by using

guides at the normal support locations
or even at every other support is often
sufficient, especially in the larger
diameters. To check, compare the
recommended span for your operating
temperature as determined from the
section entitled Support Locations and
Spans with the guide spacings from
Figures or 6. Be sure that guide and
support spacing meet both
requirements.
As an example for determining guide
spacing, assume that a three-inch
Bondstrand Series 2000 line is
installed at 70F and is to operate at
250F ( T = 180F). Figure 5 shows
that guides should be installed at
intervals of 4.6 feet.
Spans and Support Locations
Span Recommendations
for
Recommended maximum spans
Bondstrand pipe at various operating
temperatures are given in Table 4.

These spans are intended for normal
horizontal piping arrangements, i.e..
those which have no fittings, valves,
vertical runs, etc., but which may
include flanges and non uniform design
support spacings. The tabular values
represent a compromise between
continuous and simple spans. When
installed at the support spacings
indicated in Table 4, the weight of the
pipe full of water will produce a
long-time deflection of about inch,
which is usually acceptable for
appearance and adequate drainage.
Fully continuous spans may be
used with support spacings up to
20 percent greater for this deflection
in simple spans, support spacings
should be 20 percent less. may deflect
For this purpose, continuous spans

are defined as interior spans (not end
spans), which are uniform in length
and free from structural rotation at
supports. Simple spans are supported
only at the ends and are hinged or free
Table3
to rotate at the supports. Special
Expected Thrust in Pounds-Force at Anchors due to 100 psi Internal Pressure in
conditions described below are not
Restrained Bond strand System
covered.
Design Pipe Thrust
The pipe is assumed to be free to move
Nominal Diameter (in.)
on Anchor (A)
axially Suspended piping, which is
2
170
restrained or anchored against
3
405
longitudinal movement, represents a
4
675
special case and may be
6
1560
guides
8
2650
required as discussed under the
10
4200
previous section, Use of Guides for
12
6000
Alignment.
Support Spacings for Special
Conditions
Piping designers may calculate
deflections or determine support
spacings for their own particular
geometry and loadings using the
effective beam stiffness factors given
in Appendix C. In such an analysis, the
effects of non uniform spacing, turns
and branches, vertical or inclined
runs, special joints which may act as a
hinge, heavy liquids, external loads
Notes:
such as insulation, thrust in restrained
1. Pipe anchors (A) such as shown in Figure ii are used in restrained systems at each end of a run lines and dynamic loads may be
and just before a change indirection, and must resist the tabulated thrusts.
considered, often using a computer
2. Pipe anchors (B) such as shown in Figure 10 are light-duty in-line anchors usually located
program such as referred to in section
between two pipe anchors (A) or midway between loops or turns in systems not restrained.
titled Other Application Information.
3. Pipe anchors (A and B) at elbows and branches should be located a distance of five to ten times
the pipe diameter from the bend, Other anchor locations may require a flexibility analysis.
Loads on Hangers and Supports
4. No appreciable thrust on anchors is developed due to internal pressure in the pipe at in-line
Table 5 gives maximum service loads
reducers.
for horizontal piping on hangers and
supports. Do not exceed the total

support or hanger load given in the
table for sustained operation.
Support Locations
Supports that permit pipe movement
are usually under pipe, not under
fittings. Be sure that pipe movement is
not obstructed either axially or laterally
by a flange or fitting near the support.
In general, supports may be located at
convenient nearby structures, just as
for steel pipe, provided the support
spacings indicated in Table 4 are not
exceeded.
Figure 5
Guide Spacing vs. Temperature Change for Series 2000,4000 and 6000
Pipelines with Blocked (restrained) Ends. Solution shown assumes an initial
temperature of 60F and a water-filled line.
Locate anchors on pipe as indicated in

Table 3 for restrained piping. Except at
flanged connections, above-ground
anchors are usually found on pipe
rather than fittings. Anchors in lines
free to move should be located where
necessary to control movement into
loops or turns. See Figures 11 through
14 for typical anchor details.
Supports for Vertical Runs
Install a single support anywhere
along the length of a vertical pipe run
more than about ten feet long. See
Figure 14 for suggested details. If the
run is supported near its base, use
loose collars as guides as shown in
Figure 14B, spaced as recommended
in Table 6.
Vertical runs less than ten feet long
may usually be supported as part of
the horizontal piping. In either case be
sure the layout makes sufficient
provision for horizontal and vertical
movement at the top and bottom turns.
In vertical pipe runs, accommodate
vertical length changes by allowing
free movement of fittings at either top
or bottom, or both. For each 1/8 inch of
anticipated vertical length change,
provide 2 feet of horizontal pipe
between the elbow and the first
support, but not less than 6 feet nor
more than 20 feet of horizontal pipe.
Treat columns more than 100 feet high
(either hanging or standing) as special
designs. Support and provision for
length change are important. The
installer should be especially careful to
avoid movement due to wind or
support vibration while joints are
curing.
Figure 5
Guide Spacing vs. Temperature Change for Series 5000 Pipelines with Blocked
(restrained) Ends. Solution shown assumes an initial temperature of 60F and a
water tilled line

Connections to Other Piping
Where possible, connect Bondstrand
to either metallic or thermoplastic
piping using flanges drilled to the
150 psi standards of ANSI 816.5.
Bondstrand filament-wound epoxy
flanges and Bondstrand heavy-duty

molded polyester flanges may be
bolted directly against raised-face
steel flanges. These flanges also seal
well against lined steel configurations.
Bondstrand standard molded flanges,
epoxy and polyester, provide sealing
Table4
Recommended Maximum Support Spacings in Feet for Bondstrand Pipe at Various Operating Temperatures (fluid specific gravity
1.0)
Nominal
Series 2000 and 6000
Series 4000
Series 5000
Diameter
l00F 150F
200F
250F
100F
150F
200F
250F
100F
140F
170F
200F
(in.)
2
11.8
11.2
10.4
9.4
11.2
10.6
9.9
8.9
10.6
9.5
8.2
6.6
3
13.6
12.5
11.9
10.8
12.8
12.1
11.2
10.2
12.1
10.8
9.5
7.6
4
15.4
14.6
13.6
12.3
14.8
14.0
13.0
11.8
14.0
12.6
11.0
6
172
16.4
15.1
13.8
16.6
15.6
14.6
13.2
15.6
14.1
12.2
9.8
8
19.2
18.1
16.9
15.2
18.5
17.5
16.2
14.6
17.4
15.6
13.5
10.9
10
20.3
19.2
17.9
16.1
19.6
18.5
17.2
15.6
18.5
16.6
14A
11.6
12
21.3
20.1
18.7
16.9
20.5
19.4
18.1
16.3
19.3
17.4
15.1
12.0
Notes:
1.
Span recommendations are intended for normal horizontal piping support arrangements, a compromise between continuous spans and simple spans, but
include no provision for weights (fillings. valves, flanges, etc.) or thrusts (branches, turns, etc.).
2.
Span recommendations are calculated for a maximum long-time deflection of 1/2 inch to ensure good appearance and adequate drainage.
3.
Fully continuous spans may be used with support spacings up to 20 percent greater for this deflection; in simple spans, support spacings should be 20
percent less.
against flat-face flanges. Use a

full-faced Vs-inch thick elastomer with
a Shore A hardness of 60 t5 for best
results.
metallic pipe at the point of connection
Flanged valves, and other equipment,
are frequently supplied with sealing
details built into the flange face. The
configuration of these details may vary
widely. Unless it has been
demonstrated that these details are
compatible with the face of
Bondstrand flanges, use the standard
full-faced, 1/s-inch thick elastomer
gasket in addition to the built-in sealing

details.
Where Bondstrand is connected to
metallic pipe, securely anchor the
metal bushing material is Type 316
so that expansion and contraction of
the metal line is not transferred to the
Bondstrand line.
blind flanges and fittings plugs offer

connections up to 11/2 inches in
diameter for a wide range of
applications. The most commonly used

Outlets for instrumentation are best
made using orifice flanges with 72-inch
NFS instrument outlets. Threaded
reducer bushings mounted in saddles,
your local Bondstrand distributor

describes "Saddles for Branching."
There are different ways to make
gravity-flow connections to floor
drains, cast iron pipe, etc. For
example, a four-inch by six-inch
tapered body reducer will enlarge the
receiving end of a Bondstrand
four-inch pipe and serve as a packing
Tables
Permissible Service Loads as Limited by Hanger and Support Details
Horizontal Piping
chamber for the cast iron end of a floor
Load on Supports
Fitted to Lower 1800
(lbs)
Nominal
Uniform Weight of Piping
Per
Maximum
Diameter
(lbs/fl)
Linear
per
(in.)
Pipe
Water
Full Pipe
Inch
Support
2
0.9
1.5
2.4
100
160
3
1.2
3.5
4.7
100
200
4
1.9
5.8
7.7
100
200
6
3.0
13.3
16.3
130
330
8
4.0
23.0
27.0
200
600
10
5.5
36.4
41.9
340
1050
12
6.4
51.8
58.2
400
1430
Notes:
1. Rollers and flat bars may beconsidered as fitted supports when Bondstrand 180
saddles are bonded to the pipe.
2. See Detailing the Supports for further information.
support
stainless steel, but Ameron can furnish

other materials on special order. An
engineering bulletin available through
drain or other fitting.

Conversely Bondstrand pipe can be
packed and sealed into a cast iron
bell. In any case, avoid packing
materials which must be applied at
temperatures above 2000F Epoxy
expansion joint compounds, such as
Nukem 750 (pouring grade) and
Nukem 760 (caulking grade), are
recommended.
Elastomeric molded couplings are
commercially available to connect
Bondstrand to clay, concrete, cast iron
or plastic pipe.
Connections to Equipment
Equipment Vibration
Bondstrand pipe will safely absorb
vibration from pumping or other
conditions if (1) stresses are controlled
within reasonable limits, and (2) pipe is
protected from external abrasion by
saddles or sleeves where it contacts
supports and other objects. In
genera:, pipeline vibration is severe
only when the generating frequency ~
at, or near, the natural resonance
frequency of the pipeline. This
frequency is a function of the support
system, layout geometry, temperature,
mass, and pipe stiffness, and is often
difficult to predict.
There are two principal ways to control
stress caused by vibration. You can
usually observe the stability of the
system during initial operation and
add restraints or supports as required
to reduce effects of equipment
vibration. Where necessary guides
illustrated in Figure 10 will effectively
hold pipe from lifting or moving
laterally
In special cases where source
vibration is excessive (such as that
resulting from pumps running
unbalanced), an elastomeric
expansion joint or other vibration
absorber may be considered. If an
expansion joint is considered, refer to
Expansion Joints.
Connections to Tanks
The wall flexure of a tank as it is filled
and emptied produces movements at
nozzles which must be
accommodated in the design. These
movements can be absorbed by a
loop or turn, or by an expansion joint.
Avoid direct, straight-line connections
between tanks.
Other Design Considerations

Coating Bondstrand
Exposure to direct sunlight will
eventually degrade the surface of
Bondstrand piping. Although no
failures are known to have resulted
from this superficial degradation, it
does cause a dull, Grey appearance.
which many users wish to avoid.
Amercoat products are available to
prevent or arrest this effect, or for color
coding. Based on studies at the
factory, a five-mil single coat of
Amercoat 85 will provide suitable
protection for either epoxy or polyester
pipe and fittings.
Adhesion of the coating is improved by
delaying the application until the pipe
surface has begun to weather. Pipe
must be thoroughly cleaned with
Amercoat 12 cleaner before applying
the coating.
For further information on chemical
resistance, coverage, equipment and
application procedures for these
coatings, contact Ameron's Protective
Coatings Division.
Electrical Properties
Bondstrand pipe* offers high
resistance to stray electrical currents, a
common cause of corrosion around
valves and pumps. Table 7 gives the
results of tests on Bondstrand epoxy
pipe in a clean, as-manufactured
condition at room temperature.
Obviously electrical properties,
especially surface resistivity, are greatly
affected by contamination and
atmospheric conditions.
High-velocity flows of fluids having low
electrical conductivity such as
petroleum distillates, can generate
Table 6
Minimum Guide Spacing (feet) for Vertical Runs Supported from the Bottom
Pipe
Diameter
Fluid Temperature (F)
Series
(in.)
100
150
200
2000
2, 3, 4
25
20
15
4000
6,8,10,12
30
25
20
5000
2, 3, 4
25
20
10
6,8,10,12
30
25
15
** Not recommended
10
250
10
15
**
**
significant amounts of static electricity

In buried pipe these charges are
slowly dissipated. Be sure to ground
projections or metal appurtenances,
especially near discharge nozzles,
filters, valves and other areas of high
turbulence. Use saddles instead of
elastomeric pads at supports to obtain
better grounding
Entrapped Gases
As in all piping systems, high points in
the system will trap air or other gases.
Trapped gases may create a hazard
during test and operation of the
system, and may restrict flow or
drainage. It is recommended that air
release valves be used at high points
to permit bleeding out trapped air or
other gases. See Small-Diameter
Metallic Connections for suggested
method of mounting.
*Amerons Bondstrand Series 7000
pipe includes electrically conductive
elements in the pipe wall which, when
properly grounded, prevent
accumulation on the exterior of the
pipe of dangerous levels of static
electricity produced by the flow of
fluids inside the pipe.
Steam Condensate
Good drainage helps avoid water
hammer in steam condensate lines.
For further information, see our
Bondstrand Guide for Steam
Condensate, BEG-9, available from
your local distributor.
Heat Tracing
Heat tracing may be needed to
prevent freezing in cold weather or to
maintain flow of viscous fluids at
ambient temperature.
Wrap heat tracing helically to avoid the
pipe deflection caused by heating one
side of the pipe. Heat tracing should
be directly on the pipe and within the
insulation. Do not exceed maximum
trace temperatures of 300F for epoxy
products or 200F for polyester
products, and use the maximum trace
temperature for the design of the
piping system.
Handling Compressible Fluids
Be sure to observe appropriate safety
to handle air or other compressible
precautions when designing systems
fluids. Aboveground piping should be
TabIe7
Electrical Properties of Bondstrand Series 2000, 4000 and 6000 Pipe
Property
Dielectric constant, at 1 KHz for a
0.22-inch thickness
Dissipation factor, at 1 KHz for a
0.22-inch thickness
Dielectric strength, by the short-time
test using -inch electrodes in oil for a
0.23-inch thickness, volts per mil
Dielectric breakdown voltage, by the
short-time test using -inch electrodes in
oil for a 0.23-inch thickness, kv
Surface resistivity, ohms
Volume resistivity, for a 0.22-inch
thickness
Value
ASTM
Test Method
5.9
D150
0.016-0.021
D150
>230
D149
>53.4
1010 to 1012
D149
D257
durometer hardness 60 5) placed

between clamp and pipe is a suitable
alternative.
Space between Pipe
In multiple runs, allow clearance for
flanges and other fittings having a
diameter greater than the pipe.Table9
shows the outside radius of standard
Bondstrand products. Add space
between pipe runs to accommodate
length changes at loops and turns.
Insulate as necessary to avoid direct
exposure to hot pipe or other heat
sources.
Supports Permitting Pipe Movement

Supports allowing pipe to move with
1014 to 1015
D257
relative freedom include:
hangers which are free to move
Note:
laterally or longitudinally with the
All material was tested as manufactured and at room temperature.
pipe,
fixed supports over which pipe must
Table 8
slide, allowing longitudinal
Recommended Nominal Hanger Sizes for Bondstrand Pipe
movement and often lateral
Nominal
Bare Pipe
With
With Two
movement, and
Diameter
or with
Elastomeric
Bondstrand
guides which permit longitudinal
(in.)
Sheet Metal Wrapper
Pad
180 Support Saddles
movement of the pipe but restrain
2
2
2
3
lateral movement.
3
3
3
4
Hangers are free to move on their
4
4
(5)
5
hanger rods and allow considerable
6
6
(7 )
(7 )
longitudinal and lateral movement.
8
8
(9 )
(9 )
Hanger types include band, ring or
10
10
(11 )
(12)
clevis type (Figure 7), or roller types
12
12
(13 )
(14)
(Figure 8) with the roller either
Note:
suspended freely or held rigidly in a
Dimensions shown in parentheses are recommended inside diameters of anchoring device or frame.
9
support, and provide for a -inch elastomeric pad thickness or a /16 -inch Bondstrand saddle
thickness.
carefully protected from mechanical

damage caused by equipment and
vehicles. It is recommended that such
systems be tested hydrostatically for
two hours, at a pressure twice the
maximum operating pressure before
being placed in service.
Detailing the Supports
The following paragraphs describe
and illustrate the different methods
and devices used to support
Bondstrand pipe and fittings in a
suspended system.
Because outside diameters of
Bondstrand pipe are the same as
those for iron pipe size (IRS)
standards, standard pipe supports
and hangers often may be used for
11
Bondstrand piping systems.

Occasionally, larger supports as given
in Table 8 are required to fit over
elastomeric pads or saddles,
especially at anchors.
Clamping Forces
When using support styles that clamp
the pipe, be sure that clamping forces
do not crush the pipe. Local crushing
could result from a poor fit and
all-around crushing could result from
over-tightening.
Where the pipe must be held tightly
and anchored by the support, mount a
pair of 1800 support saddles between
clamp and pipe for the ultimate in
strength and long life. In many cases, a
-inch thick elastomeric pad (Shore A
Fixed supports permit the pipe to

move longitudinally and, in some
cases, laterally An ordinary pipe rack
made of steel angle is a typical fixed
support permitting both longitudinal
and lateral movement. Figure 9 shows
some typical types of fixed support.
Pipe resting in fixed supports requires
protection from external abrasion
(refer to Abrasion Protection).
Guides (Figure 10) restrict translational
movement but may permit longitudinal
and rotational movement. Guides are
recommended for lines which are
subject to sideloads or uplift.
Examples include lines subjected to
pressure surges lines emptied and
filled during operation, and lines
(especially when empty) which can be
lifted or moved by wind or other
external loading. Use guides on
vertical runs (see Table 6). Though no
TabIe 9
Radius for Determining Piping Clearance Requirements for Multiple Runs
Nominal
Quick-Lock:
Diameter
Fittings
Flanges
(in.)
(radius, in.)
(radius, in)
2
1
3
3
2
3
4
2
4
6
3
5
8
4
6
10
6
8
12
7
9
Notes:
1. Provide additional clearance between pipe runs to accommodate length changes at loops and
turns.
2. Provide additional clearance where Bondstrand saddles are used for branching, or where
Bondstrand maintenance couplings or other special joining systems are used.
significant longitudinal movement is

involved. guides are normally required
for restrained systems at spacings
given in Figures 5 and 6. An
inexpensive guide for most
applications is a light-duty U-bolt,
double-nutted to restrict horizontal
and vertical movement but which
permits free longitudinal movement.
Abrasion protection must be provided
to protect the pipe where it slides
through a fixed support or guide.
Choose a material compatible with the
service environment and budget.
Some recommended protective
methods include:
Bondstrand saddles, which provide
a clean, corrosion-free surface
acting as a stiffening saddle for the
pipe. Saddles are bonded to the
pipe. In eight-Inch pipe and larger,
light-duty abrasion protection can be
12
provided by bonding a half section of

the same pipe to the line pipe.
Elastomeric material such as rubber,
neoprene or even cut-up tire
casings. This material may be either
bonded in place or held by the
clamping force of the support
device.
Galvanized sheet metal, bonded or
banded to the pipe, where the
environment is not too corrosive.
Recommended minimum metal
gauge is:
2-through 6-in. pipe:
16 gauge (0.0598 in.)
8-through 12-in. pipe:
10 gauge (0.1345 in.)
Supports that Anchor Pipe

Pipe n a straight run is usually
anchored by clamps or split rings.
Light anchors intended only to hold
pipe in position between loops or turns
in a free system may be fixed
supports, as shown in Figure 11.
Supports required to resist length
changes in restrained systems
generally require the use of saddles.
Saddles are recommended where
pipe is to be held by ring clamps
(Figure 12). Bonded saddles also may
be used as a shear key along with a
loose anchoring ring.
Valves and pumps in Bondstrand lines
must be supported independently
Figure 13 shows how supports may be
bolted to a flange to support weight, to
resist thrust and torque, and to provide
electrical grounding.
Bonding or banding abrasion

protection firmly to the pipe is
necessary where movement is
possible between the pipe and the
support.
Vertical pipe runs are usually

anchored using bonded saddles or
flanges resting on a suitably reinforced
and mounted guide or riser clamp
(Figure 14).
C.
Figure 7
Typical Hanger
Details
Figure B
Pipe Roll Hangers and Supports Shown with 1800 Metal Wrapper or 1800
Bondstrand Saddle (see Table 5)
13
Figure 9
Fixed Supports Shown with 180 Metal Wrapper or 180 Bondstrand Saddle
Permanently Affixed to Pipe
Figure 10
Details for Supporting and Guiding Pipe
Notes:
1 Elastomeric pads are suitable in restrained
systems where movement is negligible.
2. Bondstrand saddles or metal wrappers are
suitable if pipe can move longitudinally as in
vertical runs
14
Figure 11
Light-Duty Anchors for Free Systems Shown with Two 180 Bondstrand Saddles
Figure 12
Anchor Details for Restrained Pipe
15
Figure 13
Valve Support and Anchor
Figure 14
Supports for Vertical Pipe Runs
16
Table C1
Values for Use in Calculating Support Spacings
2
Uniform Load (lb/in.)

Nom.
Pipe
Dia.
(in.)
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
Weight
of
Pipe
0.07
0.10
0.16
0.25
0.33
0.46
0.53
Weight of Fluid
s.g
s.g.
=1.0
=1.3
0.13
0.16
0.29
0.38
0.48
0.63
1.1
1.4
1.9
2.5
3.0
3.9
4.3
5.6
Effective Beam Stiffness Factor, El (million lbin .}

(1)
s.g.
=1.6
0.20
0.47
0.77
1.8
3.1
4.9
6.9

At
At
At
At
100F 150F 200F 250F
0.88
0.71
0.53
0.35
3.0
2.4
1.8
1.2
8.2
6.6
4.9
3.3
27.
22.
16.
11.
68.
s4.
41.
27.
133.
106.
80.
53.
224.
179.
134.
90.
(1)

At
At
At
At
100F 150F 200F 250F
0.72
0.58
0.43
0.29
2.4
1.9
1.4
0.96
7.0
5.6
4.2
2.8
23.
18.
14.
9.3
59.
47.
35.
23.
115.
92.
69.
46.
193.
155.
116.
77.
(1)E = 2,100,000 (psi)- 6000 (psi/F) x T(F)

(2)E = 1,190,000 psi at 100F; 766,000 psi at 140F; 443,000 psi at 170F; 182,000 psi at 200F
(2)
Bondstrand Series 5000 '

At
At
At
At
100F 140F 170F 200F
0.57
0.37
0.21
0.087
1.9
1.2
0.71
0.29
5.6
3.6
2.1
0.85
18.
12.
6.8
2.8
46.
30.
17.
7.1
91.
59.
34.
14.
153.
99.
57.
23.
Important notice
recommendations it contains are based
on data reasonably believed to be
reliable. However, such factors as
variations in environment, application or
installation, changes in operating
procedures. or extrapolation of data
express or implied, including warranties
of merchantability or fitness for purpose.
as to the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of the recommendations
or information contained herein. Ameron
assumes no liability whatsoever in
connection with this literature or the
information or recommendations it
contains.
Written comments regarding this document
are invited. Please write Engineering
Manager, Ameron

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-783
FEATURES OF THE QUICK-LOCK JOINT

As one of the most widely used joints in the
history of the FRP industry with well over
million joints installed, the Quick-Lock
design has proven to be strong and reliable under a vast range of conditions. In tests, Quickjoints assembled using Bondstrand RP34 Epoxy Adhesive have repeatedly demonstrated
strength superior to that of the Bondstrand pipe
wall, which is itself one of the heaviest and
fiberglass reinforced pipe walls made.
Today, several other joint designs are
being marketed with smooth advertising campaigns and with apparent success, so much so in
fact that one might easily forget the merits of the
Quick-Lock joint. Years of experience have
proven the Quick-Lock joint under a broad
range of conditions.
Among the features which serve to make
the joint so functional and popular are the
following:
SELF-CENTERING
The small 1/2 degree taper on the socket two
automatically centers the bores of the socket and
spigot. (This important feature is common to
most joints, the most widely-used exception Lock
being the butt and wrap joint).
SELF-ALIGNING
Generally, the Quick-Lock joint design strongest

provides all tile axial alignment required for
proper assembly. Additional care in alignment
is recommended for flange mounting and rotational alignment of fittings and flanges in spools.
PREDICTABLE JOINT LENGTH

There is no need to guess at the length of
joined assemblies - premeasured cutting
lengths fit against integral stops in sockets of both
pipe and fittings for accurate, repeatable laying
lengths.
STABLE JOINTS DURING CURE
Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Group
Sand-filled adhesives help hold spigot and

socket in a fixed position during cure. Although
the joint is not intended to be safe for handling
and movement until fully cured, this gripping action helps and offers a contract to the tendency
of some joints to slide apart, to partially sepa-
J.F. Kennedylaan 7
P.O. Box 6
THE NETHERLANDS
Telephone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax : (+31) 345 587 561
rate when joined.
eb1
April 1977
BONDS TRAND QUICK-LOCK PIPE JOINT

STRUCTURAL PROTECTION OF PREPARED
ENDS
The Quick-Lock joint design provides glass

reinforcement over the prepared spigot ends
even for the heavier chemical grade liners of
the series 4000 and 5000, thereby protecting
the spigot ends during normal handling and
assembly from chipping and cracking of the
liner.
ELIMINATION OF AIR lN ADHESIVE BOND
The assembly of a cylindrical spigot to a

slightly tapered socket yields a condition of
uneven dynamic pressures. Pressure increases
from the outer end of the socket in toward the
pipe stop. Any trapped air tends to move toward
the area of lower pressure (the outer end of the
socket) faster than the adhesive, which tends
instead to be drawn deeper into the socket by
its viscous nature. (Turning of the spigot during
insertion is not recommended as this tends to
relieve these effects and to result in greater air
entrapment.)
ASSEMBLY TECHNIQUE
Finally for the best possible joint reliability,

Ameron draws on broad experience to provide
complete assembly instructions in each
Bondstrand adhesive kit. These well-defined
and repeatable assembly techniques help the
user avoid field-joining problems and assure
successful installation. Training programmes
and audio-visual aids are available and are
especially helpful for first-time users of
Bondstrand Quick-Lock joints.
Remember, almost all FRP joining systems
require adhesive bonding for lengths cut in the
field. The Quick-Lock joint provides a reliable,
time-tested solution to this and most of your
other joining requirements.
7. Case Histories
Bondstrand Case History
Taper/Taper
Salt water transport line

Bondstrand 3400 Glassfiber Reinforced
Epoxy (GRE) pipe and fittings with
Taper/Taper adhesive-bonded joints
Location
Rdersdorf - Heckelberg (10 km East of Berlin), Germany.
Client
EWE (Ems Weser Elbegebiet) - Oldenburg, Germany.
Pipe system
Bondstrand 3400 with Taper/Taper adhesive-bonded joint.

Diameter: 18 inch (450 mm).
Total quantity: 54.100 m.
Operating conditions
Operating pressure:
Operating temperature:
17 bar.
Ambient.
Design pressure:
Test pressure:
Design temperature:
20 bar
26 bar.
60 C.
Installation date
Completed: Fall 2002.

Ameron 2002 FP 902 - 08/02. Printed in The Netherlands.
Description
EWE is building a cavern storage facility in Rdersdorf (Germany) for the gas
supply in Brandenburg. The creating of cavern volume is a result of the controlled
solution mining process with water out of the watersystem in the neighbourhood of
Rdersdorf. For the transportation of the brine, which will be produced during
construction of the caverns, EWE has built a pipeline from Rdersdorf to Heckelberg for which Ameron supplied over 54 km of Bondstrand 3400 in 18 inch (450
mm) diameter.
In Heckelberg the brine will be injected into porous sandstone layers in a depth of
nearly 1.000 m without any danger for the environment and for the underground
water. A buried leakage detection system is an important contribution to the safety
of the pipeline. (Source: Dr.-Ing. Thomas Schmidt - EWE Aktiengesellschaft).
Extensive additional qualification tests were

performed (e.g. hydrostatic / ring stiffness)
Ameron also supplied storage and distribution facilities

throughout construction of the pipeline
Pipe Group
Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842
Internet: www.ameron.com
email: marcom@ameronfpd.com
Pipe Group
The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764
Pipe Group
Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561
Internet: www.ameron-fpg.nl
email: info@ameron-fpg.nl
Pipe Group
Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861 7834
Internet: www.ameron-com.sg
email: info@ameron-com.sg
Fire Water Lines

using Bondstrand pipe with Key-Lock
joints and Taper/Taper fittings
Location
Helsingborg Sweden
Client
Port of Helsingborg, Sweden.
Pipe system
Bondstrand series 3416 with key-Lock mechanical joints and Taper/Taper

adhesive-bonded joints. A total quantity of 300 meters was installed with a
diameter of 250 mm (10 inch).
Operating pressure: 16 bar. Test Pressure: 24 bar.

Fluid:
salt water
Operating temperature : between 25 C and + 25C
Installation date
January 1996
Ameron 1996 FP 690 09/96. Printed in Holland
Description
Advantages

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1)7136902842
Fire water transportation line for storage tank protection. The 250 mm
Bondstrand pipe was placed upon existing supports and replaced a corroded
300 mm steel pipe. During the winter the pipeline is emptied due to the risk of
freezing. The filling and emptying of the steel line caused severe corrosion on
the inside. Since the reservoir is located near the sea, the original pipe was
also exposed to external corrosion from salt water.
Corrosion resistance and ease of installation, combined with the possibility of
connecting Bondstrand flanges to existing steel pipe, proved a more
economical solution based on total installation cost and site maintenance.

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1)9405692764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
RO. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31)345587587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65)8616118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
Mining Waste Water Treatment

using Bondstrand fiberglass pipe and
fittings with Quick-Lock and Taper/Taper
adhesive-bonded joints
Location
North Bohemia, Strz pod Ralskem - Czech Republic.
Client
Resources Conservation Company International (RCCI) for the

State Mining Company, Czech Republic.
Pipe systems
Bondstrand 2000, 3400, 4000 and 5000 with Quick-Lock and Taper/Taper
adhesive-bonded joints.
Sizes: 1-36 inch (25-900 mm).
Value: + Dfl. 1.500.000.
Service
Various process trains, such as: Cooling Water Lines;

Ammonium Alum Lines; Electrolyte Lines and Ferric Solutions Lines.
Installation date
1996.
Ameron 1998 FP 347 04/98. Printed in The Netherlands
Description
Since the late 1960's, the DIAMO uranium mine in the Czech Republic used the
in-situ method along with traditional underground mining. In the leaching
method, sulphuric acid is injected into underground uranium deposits. The acid
dissolves the uranium out of the ore and the solution is pumped to the surface.
The uranium is separated from the acid using an ion exchange process and the
spent acid is injected in to underground caverns. Over the years, the acid waste
has spread into a large underground reservoir which threatened the local
drinking water supply.
DIAMO awarded Resources Conservation Company International (RCCI) a
contract to clean up the sulphuric acid waste and produce a pure salt product
using a system of evaporators and (re)crystallisers. The systems treats 2.7
million gallons of acid waste per day, recovering some 2 million gallons per day
of clean water for disposal to a nearby river. High purity ammonium aluminium
sulfate crystals are produced at a rate of 936 tons per day. The system also
concentrates sulphuric acid from 1.5 to 13%.
Bondstrand pipes and fittings

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861-7834
ISO 9001
Certified Firm
Condensate return lines

using Bondstrand series 2000 glassfiber
reinforced epoxy (GRE) pipe and fittings
with Quick-Lock adhesive-bonded joints
Location
CPPE "Sines" Portugal Thermal Electric Power Plant.
Client
CPPE Electricity of Portugal.
Pipe system
Bondstrand series 2000 glassfiber reinforced epoxy pipe system with

Quick-Lock adhesive-bonded joints.
Total quantity 700 meters: 600 meter with diameter 300 mm (12 inch)
100 meter with diameter 150 mm (6 inch)
Contract value: 125.000 including dismantling, supply & installation.
Operating pressure: 2 bar.

Design pressure: 10 bar. Test pressure: 15 bar.
Service temperature: 110 C.
Medium: Condensate demineralized water.
Installation date
Spring 2000.
Description
This project is the 8th consecutive successfull project with CPPE since 1984.
Contractor: Setusolda, Ameron representative in Portugal.
The two new Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy lines replaced four corroded steel lines
that contained many leaks caused by internal corrosion. The steel lines were
installed between 1985-1990 in a dry pit to limit external corrosion. The steel
pipes had to be coated regularly.
Using Bondstrand (GRE) glassfiber reinforced epoxy pipes, the new lines do not
require maintenance, since the product is corrosion-free and offers better flow due
to the smooth internal liner. The resin mix provides long-term resistance.
Complete installation was finished in less than two months (less than half the time
compared to steel pipelines). As a result, CPPE saved on material as well as on
installation cost. During operation, CPPE will furthermore save on maintenance
cost.
Advantages
Reduction in installation costs and time

Minimum long-term service life of 20 years
Corrosion resistance
Maintenance-free
Light-weight material

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345 587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+31) 862 1302/861-7834
email: info@ameron.com.sg
Wet scrubber system
using Bondstrand 4000 and 3400

glassfiber reinforced epoxy pipe and
Bondstrand 5000 vinylester pipe
with Quick-Lock joints and fittings
Location
Birka Energi AB, Bio Refuse Incineration Plant Hgdalen, Stockholm - Sweden.
Client
YIT Projektrr AB.

Designed by: ABB Environmental AB.
Pipe system
Bondstrand 4000 and 5000 with Quick-Lock adhesive-bonded joints.

Diameters 1-16 inch (25-400 mm).
Bondstrand 3400 for prefabricated spools diameter: 24 inch (600 mm).
Total pipe length: approx. 275 meters. Total fittings 400+.
Contract value: US$ 150.000.
Operating pressure: 6 bar. Test pressure: 10 bar.

Operating temperature: 80C. Ambient temperature: between -25 to +25C.
Installation date
1999.
Description
Bondstrand pipe systems were selected to handle highly corrosive effluents, acid
wash water and alkaline wash water for the scrubber system.
The ABB wet scrubber system is highly effective and capable of complying with
both current and future regulations concerning flue gas cleaning for waste
incineration plants.
Advantages
Reduction in installation costs and time

Design service life of 20 years
Corrosion resistance
Improved flow characteristics
Maintenance-free
Light-weight material
Acid washing stage pump

Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston TX 77280
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax: (+1) 713 690 2842
Internet:www.ameron.com

The Americas
P.O. Box 878
U.S.A.
Phone: (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax: (+1) 940 569 2764
Tank connection water cleaning

Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: (+31) 345-587 587
Fax: (+31) 345 587 561

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone: (+65) 861 6118
Fax: (+65) 862 1302/861 7834
8. Approvals & Certificates
For information on
Factory Mutual
approved
Bonstrand products,
please visit :
www.fmglobal.com
45879
des
Gelsenkirchen
Rotthauser StraBe 19
Telefon (0209) 9242-0
~senkirchen
Ruhrgebiets
www.hyg.de
Institut fOr Umwelthygiene und Umweltmedizin

Direktor: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. L. Dunemann
Hygiene-Institut.
Postfach
101255.45812
official responsible: Dr. Schossner

Phone: (0209) 9242-210/211 Fax:- 212
Internet: www.hyg.de
E-Mail: wasserchemie@hyg.de
Gelsenkirchen
Ref.: C 2844/00/st
TEST
CERTIFICATE
according to the KTW-Recommendations
(Bundesgesundheitsblatt
20. Jahrgang, S. 10,1977)
Applicant:

AmeronB.V.
J .F .Kennedylaan 7
P.O. Box 6
NL-4190 CA Geldermalsen
Product:
Ameron
Test
"Basic
According
to the test report-No.
pipe 2000 G black
Test"
C 2844/00/st
requirements of the KTW-Recornrnendations
of 21.12.2000
for the following
Applications
the II Ameron
applications
pipe 2000 G ~olor
black"
meets the
and temperatures:
Temperatures
moderately
cold water
hot water
extremely hot water
(60C)
(90C)
A Pipes
B Reservoirs
C Fittings
/ Containers
/ Pipes
Dl
large
Gaskets
D2
small
Gaskets
for
wells
~
~
t)assed
as far as the material is qualified
technically.
The test certificate is valid beginning with the date of issue and ending by 21.12.2005, as far as there are no changes in
the formula. After this time it can be extended for further five years if demanded.
~'~
A\~~gie-;;e
:& ~~
I~~~e
~O' c,
-S"
, ~ ~
Ge "~klrchenG-~
3 "'I"\
W 1:3
?
...,
:f: G)
CD
;
Gelsenkirchen,21.12.2000
-.
The
fff17
~0~
;~ql
u~:''
~
,
Durch die DAP Deutsches Akkreditierungssys

~mbH akkreditiertes PrOflaboratorium
Deutscher AkkreditierungsRat
Die Akkreditierung gilt fOr die in der Urkunde

aufqefOhrten PrOfverfahren.
D A
R
DAP-PL-2548.00
The test certificate shall not be reproduced except in full, without written approval of the institute
The testresults refers to the specimen. Dieses PrUfzeugnis stellt keine DVGW-Zertifizierung dar.
101.3
Tr~ger des Hygiene-Instituts:
Verein zur Bek~mpfung
der Volkskrankheiten
im Ruhrkohlengebiet
e,V" Gelsenkirchen
45879
Gelsenkirchen
Rotthauser StraBe 19
Telefon (0209) 9242-0
G"Eilsenkirchen
www.hyg.de
Institut fOr Umwelthygiene

und Umweltmedizin
Direktor: Prof. Dr. rer. net. L. Dunemenn
Hygiene-Institut. Postfach 101255.45812
official responsible: Dr. Schossner

Phone: (0209) 9242-210/211 Fax: -212
Gelsenkirchen
Internet: www.hyg.de
E-Mai1: wasserchemie@hyg.de
Test report-No.:
C 2844/00/st
Gelsenkirchen,21.12.2000
TEST
REPORT
according to the KTW-Recommendation of the Working Group
"Drinking Water Concerns"
of the Plastics Commission of the German Federal Health Agency
Applicant:

Ameron B. V 0
J oF0 Kennedylaan
P.Oo Box 6
NL-4190 CA Geldermalsen
Order of:
04.04.2000 (Ian Steen)
Test:
cold water test

"reservoirs/containers" (category B)
"fittings, well pipes" (category C)
Product:
Ameron
Specimen:
pipe: 200 mm and 100 mm external diameter (length 0,3 m)
Sampler:
received by mail
Date of receipt
of the material
12.04.2000
Start of the
migrationtest:
13.11.2000
pipe 2000 G color black
The testresults refers to the specimen.

The test report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of the Hygiene-Insitute.
This test report consists of 2 pages and 1 annex
Tr~ger des Hygiene-Instituts:
Verein zur Bek~mpfung
im Ruhrkohlengebiet
e.V., Gelsenklrchen
HYGIENE-INSTITUT
Institut
DES
fur Umwelthygiene
RUHRGEBIETS,
und
GELSENKIRCHEN
Umweltmedizin
test report-No:
page 2 to the
C 2844/00/st
Test procedure:
The pipes " Ameron pipe 2000 G color black" were tested according to the methods published by the
Working Group "Trinkwasserbelange" (Drinking Water Concerns) of the Plastics Commission of the
German Federal Health Agency (" Assessment of plastics an other non-metallic materials from the hygienic
point of view in the scope of the Law for Foodstuffs and Requirements for the Drinking Water Area",
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Vol. 2.Q,1977, page 124 ff.).
Cold Water Test:
The pretreatment of the test items consists in soaking (24 hours at 20C, demineralized,
non chlorinated
water) and rinsing with tap water (2 hours).

The test results are compiled in the annex.
Assessment:
The " Ameron
pipe 2000 G color
-reservoirs
-fittings,
black"
meets the KTW-requirements
for
(category B)
pipes for wells (category C)
-large and small gaskets (category Dl and D2).
The validity
formula
begins with the date of issue and ends at 21.12.2005
and the process. It can be extended for further
as far as there are no changes in the
5 years if demanded.
The test report shall not be reproduced except in full without the written approval of our in~'titute,
, D e-
The director of the institute

,,~Qlene
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H. Schossner)
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.
1 annex
101.4
Tra.ger des Hygiene-Instituts:
Verein zur Beka.mpfung
im Ruhrkohlengebiet
e.V., Gelsenkirchen
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--Water
12 July 2000
Ret,ulations
Advisory
Scheme
Ameron bv
J F Kennedylaan
7
p O Box 6
ThA Netherlands
Dear Sir
WATER REGULATIONS ADVISORY SCHEME
"ITEMS WHICH HAVE PASSED FULL TESTS OF EFFECT ON WATER QUALITY -BS 6920"
We refer to your application for the material(s) described below to be approved arising from the
results of the tests of effect on water quality that have been carried out on the product(s) so
described, it has been decided that there is no objection to its/their use provided the source, nature
and manufacturing processes of the ingredients and products are not changed. (See notes
overleaf).
GLASS REINFORCED
5120
PLASTICS {GRP) COMPONENTS
Bondstrand Series 3400/2000G.
Dark grey GAP pipe. Cold water use only
Test Report: MA2290/A

9911528
AMERON
BV
An entry I as above, will accordingly be included in the Water Fittings and Materials Directory , Part
Two. under the section headed, "Materials which have passed full tests of effect on water quality".
Your attention is drawn to the statement overleaf. Manufacturers or applicants may only quote in
their sales literature terms which are used in this letter, namely that the product as listed, having
passed the tests of effect on water quality, is suitable for use in contact with potable water and that
a reference to the product will be included in the Materials section, Part Two, of the Water Fittings
and Materials Directory: this may be abbreviated to "Water Regulations Advisory Scheme Approved Producf' or "WRAS -Approved Producf'. Approval of this product does not signify the
approval of its mechanical or physical properties for any use.
The Technical Committee of the Scheme reserves the right to review approval.
automatically becomes due for audit reassessment in November 2004.
Yours faithfullv
This product
9. Other
Technical Bulletin 1
Introduction in to glass
reinforced plastics
General statement
A general definition of a composite is a synergistic combination of

two or more materials. More specifically, the composites referred
to here comprise a high strength reinforcement in fibrous form,
incorporated into and bonded together by a matrix, usually a
thermosetting polymer. The term fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) is
widely used to describe such materials with glass reinforced
plastic (GRP) when the reinforcement is glass fiber. Glass
reinforced epoxy (GRE) is used when, as in the case of much
composite pipework, epoxy resin is the matrix
The nature of E-glass

fibers
Most glass fibers consist of E-glass, a term which once stood

for electrical grade glass, as used in insulators and capacitors.
This glass, which is transparent and brittle, but of high strength, is
a super-cooled mixture of metallic oxides. Glasses in bulk form
tend to have relatively low strength levels, because of the
presence of microscopic surface flaws which act at site for crack
propagation. Glass in fibrous form can be much stronger provided
that the surface of the fibers is protected at all times against
damage. Glass is produced in a furnace about 1200C and spun
into fibers by allowing it to drain under its own weight through
many heated bushings. Molten glass is quite corrosive, and the
bushings must be made from platinum to avoid damage, and to
protect the glass from contamination. Each bushing contains
many hundreds of holes through which the molten glass must
pass before forming fibers of approximately 10 microns in
diameter.
The secret of the strength of glass fibers, and of their ability to
bond to polymeric matrices is the size which is applied to the
surface of the fiber's in the form of an aqueous solution shortly
after the fiber's emerge from the bushings. The size contains a
polymeric binder which coats the glass surface to protect it and
lightly binds together the individual fiber's in each fiber tow to
prevent them rubbing against one another during subsequent
handling and processing. The size also contains a coupling agent
- 1 - a reactive component, usually an organosilane, which is a
multi-functional molecule. The silane part of the molecule bonds
tightly to the surface of the glass while the organic part is
designed to attach itself to the polymer matrix. When purchasing
glass fiber it is necessary to stipulate the type of resin matrix to be
used, since some coupling agents are specifically chosen to be
compatible with particular resins. The size also contains a film
former to enable it to spread over the glass surface and lubricants
to facilitate processing without damage.
Fiberglass Pipe Group division Europe

P.O.Box 6 4191 CA Geldermalsen Holland
tel. +31 345 587 587 fax +31 345 587 561
Despite the presence of the size, every processing or handling

operation introduces flaws and reduces the strength of the
glass. By the time it has been incorporated into the composite, the
effective tensile strength is generally about 1700 Mpa, which is
many times tower than its strength immediately after leaving the
bushing.
After spinning, the glass fiber tows, referred to as rovings1 are
wound at high speed onto cylindrical packages, or cheeses, and
placed in a drying oven where the water in the size coating is
removed. These cylindrical packages are the basic intermediate
from which a wide variety of glass reinforcing products are
manufactured. Examples of such products are described in figure
1 and are given in table 1 and 2.
The tex of a fiber tow or roving is its weight in g per km.
Undirectional rovings can be used directly in composite
manufacture, or they can be converted to other intermediate
products. Direct applications include the uni-directional rovings
used in process such as spray lay up, filament winding and
pultrusion. Alternatively, the glass strands may be chopped,
usually to a length of 50 mm, and sprinkled onto a moving belt to
make chopped strand mat (CSM), the most widely used
reinforcing product for boat building and other general purpose
GRP products. CSM contains randomly orientated glass strands,
held together by the application of a small amount of polymeric
binder. In purchasing CSM, it is important to specify the type of
binder: some are soluble in liquid resin, some are not.
More importantly, some binders are unsuitable for use in
laminates to be continuously immersed in water. CSM is widely
used in contact moulding, resin transfer moulding and other
processes.
Continuous strand mat or swirl mat is similar in some respects to
CSM, except that the fiber's are continuous. Swirl mat is used in
pultrusion, where the reinforcement is required to have sufficient
integrity to allow it to be pulled through the process under tension.
May 1998
Glass fibre manufacture

intermediate products
and process
Figure 1.
Properties of fibres and

typical composite
materials
Table 1. Fibers and metals

Density
103-kg/m3
Modulus
(Gpa)
E-glass
carbon
2.5
1.8
70
230 to 820
Ararnid
Polyethylene
HT steel
Aluminium
1.4
0.97
7.8
2.7
130
170
210
75
Tensile
strength
Mpa
1700
2000 to 820
7000
3000
3000
750
260
Specific
stiffness
(GPa)*
28
128 to
455
98
175
27
28
Specific
strength
(MPa)*
680
1111 to
3900
2140
3090
96
96
*Stiffness or strength divided by Specific Gravity
Table 2: Material properties

Resin
Polyester
vinylester
Epoxy
Reinforcement
E-Glass CSM
E-Glass WR
E-Glass uni
S-Glass WR
amid WR
E-Glass WR
Glass WR
Aramid WR
Carbon WR
E-GIass WR
E-Glass Uni
Aramid WR
Possible applications
General Hand lay-up

Increased stiffness
General RTM lay up
Increased & high stiffness
Higher strength, durability
Fatigue loading
High stiffness
High strength & stiffness
Phenolic
E-Glass CSM
E-Glass WR
Acrylic
E-Glass WR
temperature resistance
Non/semi structural, fire

high temperature resist.
Structural, Fire/high
Density
(g/cm3)
1.44
1.63
1.80
1.64
1.31
1.89
1.90
1.35
1.50
1.92
1.92
1.33
1.38
1.53
1.57
1.50
1.65
170
Tensile
strength
(Mpa)
80-180
210-300
410-1180
440
430
342
=520
=500
=600
360
1190
517
1379
625
2040
85-150
220-330
308
Tensile
Modulus
(Gpa)
7.3.9.3
12-21
1241
20
26
25
=45
=40
=85
17
39
31
76
73
134
5-7.5
13-17
21
comp.
strength
(Mpa)*
140-150
150-270
210480
210
115
355
---240
1001
172
276
500
1000
--292
Approx.
cost
(/kg)
1.6
1.8
1.8
5.6
17.1
2,4
5.8
20.2
18.0
3.0
3.2
20.9
21.0
48.3
18.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
Note: these figures are for guidance only
May 1998
Glass fiber rovings may also be woven by standard textile

processes into a range of reinforcing fabrics. Such woven rovings
can have various types of weave, such as plain, satin or twill, plain
being the most common. Woven rovings can be used in
processes such as contact moulding, resin transfer moulding and
pre-preg manufacture. In their most common form, woven rovings
have equal quantities of fiber in the warp and weft directions,
giving orthotropic laminates with roughly similar properties in
these two directions. It is also possible to produce biased fabrics
with different quantities of fiber in the two directions, the extreme
case being "unidirectional" fabric, where almost all the
reinforcement is the in the warp direction, with lust sufficient
stitching in the transverse direction to maintain integrity during
processing
Recently, there has been interest in "non-crimp" fabrics, where
uni-directional rovings are stitched together in layers. These
fabrics produce somewhat stronger, stiffer laminates than woven
fabrics, because the rovings do not undulate as they would in a
conventional fabric. It is also possible to stitch together layers or
plies with different fiber orientation, including 45 plies, as well
as 90 ones.
C-glass
C-glass is chemically resistant glass, used as a protective layer in

the manufacture of pipes and other GAP
components exposed to aggressive environments. Unlike E-glass,
C-glass, which is manufactured by a different process, is not
available in the form of continuos rovings. It is supplied as a nonwoven mat, known as surface veil. The use of C-glass is intended
to provide a resin rich barrier layer between a particular fluid
environment and the main stress-bearing part of the laminate.
Other special glass and

ceramic fibers
In addition to E-glass, there is range of glassy

reinforcements of alternative composition, designed to give
either superior mechanical performance or resistance to certain
types of environment. These types of glass reinforcement are
more expensive than E-glass, by a factor of 5 to 30, depending
upon the material. S-glass, S2-glass and A-glass offer substantial
strength and small stiffness improvements over E-glass, while
ECR- glass offers enhanced resistance to certain types of
corrosive environment. The use of these special glasses offshore
is not currently significant, but could grow.
Silica and aluminia fiber's have much better high temperature
performance than E-glass, which softens well below 10000C.
Benefits can therefore be achieved by combining small amounts
of these fiber's with E-glass when hydrocarbon fire resistance is
needed.
May 1998
The nature of
thermosetting resins
Polymers consist of long organic chain molecules. They are

held together by two types of bond: the strong covalent
bonds joining the atoms within the chains and the weak Van der
Waals bonds which are between adjacent chains. If the chains are
linear, the polymer can be melted or softened to allow it to be
shaped, then cooled again.
Resins of this type are known as thermoplastics. If, on the other
hand, the chains are bridged or cross-linked to form a molecular
network, a polymer is obtained which cannot be melted and
cannot be easily deformed without either fracture or
decomposition taking place. This type of polymer is known as a
thermoset.
Although there is interest in using thermoplastic polymers as the
basis for composites, thermoplastics matrix composites are still at
an early stage of development, and hence are unsuitable for large
structures. All the resins of current interest for offshore use are of
the thermosetting type.
Typical characteristics of thermosetting polymers are that they
usually have stiffness values in the range 2-4 GPa, depending on
the degree of cross linking, with strength values around 40-70
MPa and, being bound together chemically, they are capable of
relatively little plastic deformation. Hence they cannot be shaped
by flow or plastics deformation. It follows that when fabricating
composite parts. from thermosetting polymers the shaping
operation must be carried out at the same time as the chemical
reaction that establishes the cross linked network. The crosslinking process, known as curing, can be carried out in two
different ways. In the case of cold curing, the cross-linking
reaction is started by mixing together components which react. In
hot curing, the sequence of reactions which produces crosslinking is initiated by raising the temperature.
The cure reaction often fails to go to completion initially. In
C most cases, the properties of the composites are
considerably improved if a post-curing operation is carried
out. This is usually done by placing the component in an oven for
several hours at elevated temperature. Sometimes, however, the
size or shape of the component may prevent this.
Thermosets become softer as temperature is increased, but do
not melt in the way that thermoplastics do. At an elevated
temperature, large segments of the molecules eventually become
mobile and the Modulus falls to a low value. The
temperature where the Modulus drops most sharply is called the
glass transition temperature or Tg. This temperature is often
taken as an approximate indication of the maximum service
temperature of the resin. Eventually, at some temperature in
excess of the glass transition temperature, the resin will begin to
decompose.
May 1998
Polyesters
These are the resins most commonly used in the manufacture of

thermosetting composites in the uncured state they consist of a
polymer, an unsaturated polyester resin. Unsaturated means that
the backbone chain contains some carbon-carbon double bonds.
The polyester is dissolved in a reactive monomor, usually styrene.
To cure the resin, a peroxide initiator must be added, which
decomposes to produce free radicals which act on the styrene
monomor, causing it to polymerise. The polymerisation takes
place by the opening up of the double bonds in the styrene and
the double bonds in the polyester chain are also involved in this
reactions, leading to a molecular network where the polyester
chains are cross-linked by polystyrene ones, as shown
schematically in figure
2.
Scheme of the filament
winding process
Figure 2. Schematic representation of the cure mechanism of

polyester resins
In cold -cured polyesters, the decomposition of the peroxide

initiator is catalysed by adding an accelerator, usually a cobalt
salt. In hot-cured resins the peroxide decomposition is triggered
simply by increasing the temperature.
The constituents of the polyester chain can be varied to confer the
desired properties on the final polymer. For instance, the density
of the cross-links can be controlled by varying the number of
double bonds in the chain, known as the reactivity of the resin.
Resins with high reactivity produce highly cross-linked products
which have a high glass transition temperature and good chemical
resistance, but which are somewhat brittle at room temperature.
Low reactivity resins give a lower level of cross-linking, a lower Tg
and less chemical resistance, but are tougher at room
temperature.
May 1998
The advantage of the free radical cure mechanism is its ease of

control. The uncured resins are fairly stable and have a long shelf
life but when they are required to cure, the reaction may be
brought about rapidly and controllably. The period of time for
which the resins remain processable after the curing system has
been added is known as the pot life. Different pot lives are
required according to the size of the laminating operation and the
process used. The rate of cure can be varied by changing the
amount of curing agent added, and additionally, a delay in the
onset of curing, which may be needed for instance when
laminating large structures, can be achieved by adding an
inhibitor. The polyesters also have some disadvantages. The cure
reaction is temperature sensitive, so the environmental
temperature must be held within certain limits. The resins also
tend to emit styrene vapour during processing, which is
undesirable from a health and safety viewpoint. Good ventilation
is required when laminating large areas.
Epoxy Vinylesters
These resins are, to a certain extent, a chemical

compromise between epoxies and polyesters. The
unsaturated polyester is replaced by an epoxy-like one,
which is much more chemically and thermally resistant.
Moreover, the styrene content is decreased. The curing
mechanism is similar to that of the polyesters, although more
accurate control of the quantities of curing agent added is
essential, as the cure reaction is less tolerant of
compositional variations than in the case of polyesters.
Epoxy vinylesters, or simply vinylesters or variants of this
system are used in place of polyester when improved
toughness and chemical resistance is needed.
Epoxies
Epoxy resin systems generally consist of two separate

ingredients which must be mixed immediately prior to
processing. One of these is the epoxide or resin part of the
system. Although the constituents of the molecule may be
varied to achieve certain final properties, the key
characteristic is the epoxide or ring like structure at each end
of the molecule, and the fact that there are a number of -OH
groups present on the chain. The cross-linking reaction may
involve both the end groups and the hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
The second ingredient of the resin is the hardener, which is
frequently a primary or secondary amine or an acid anhydride. For
wet laminating and filament winding, the main offshore uses,
amine cured epoxies are preferred. Two different types of amine
may be used; aliphatic amines or aromatic amines.
Aromatic amines give the highest Ta values, and the best
mechanical and chemical properties at high temperature, but they
are most expensive. Aliphatic amines are less expensive and
below 100C their cured resin properties are at least as good as
those of aromatic amines. They do, however, require careful post
curing.
May 1998
Unlike the polyester resins, epoxies lake longer to cure during

processing. Anhydride cured epoxies have excellent properties
and are used in prepeg systems for aerospace and also in large
quantities in piping Systems.
In the case of epoxy prepregs, the reinforcement is impregnated
with resin and cure allowed to progress to an intermediate B-stage
where it is halted. The prepeg is then kept at low temperature until
it is needed for moulding. Prepreg systems are much more
expensive than composites produced by the "wet resin route", but
they do produce products with excellent properties. Some
companies with in-house pre-pregging facilities are beginning to
use prepeg systems for marine construction.
Phenolics
These are the oldest class of synthetic polymers. Recently, many

improvements have taken place in the chemistry of
these resins, which have rendered them suitable for use in
composites. There are two main types of phenolic resin which am
distinguished by the type of curing agent used.
The majority of the liquid resins processed by cold cure are
hardened by the addition of a strong acid catalyst. The catalyst
can cause problems with corrosion of mould tooling and there can
also be difficulties with the alkali content of glass fiber
reinforcements from certain sources, which can interfere with the
action of the curing agent. Most phenolic resins contain a certain
amount of water, and further water is evolved during the cure
reaction. Although most of the water can be removed by a high
temperature post cure, this usually leaves the matrix with a
number of microvoids. Despite this, and despite the fact that the
matrix is relatively brittle in the un-reinforced state, phenolic resin
composites have good mechanical properties, which at room
temperature are comparable to those of composites based on
isophtalic polyester. Because of the presence of the microvoids,
phenolics show a higher level of water absorption than the other
resins but there is little evidence as yet that this causes any long
term deterioration of properties.
The outstanding feature of phenolic resins, which has proved the
driving force behind the development of more easily processed
grades, is their fire performance. They possess relatively good
levels of integrity at high temperatures, have low smoke and
toxicity as well as low levels of heat release. For these reasons,
they may well be the only resin systems which can be tolerated in
laminates facing in critical area's such as accommodation
modules and safe havens. The reason for the good performance
of these resins in tire is that instead of decomposing and
volatilising at high temperatures, the aromatic ring structure in
phenolics condenses progressively, eventually producing a
carbonaceous char, which persists for some time. However, a
disadvantage of phenolics in fire is that any water present in the
laminate can sometimes lead to violent delamination when it
volatiles.
May 1998
Because of their generally attractive attributes in fire, there have

been attempts recently to develop grades or resin that can be
processed by pultrusion. These have met with some limited
success, and there are now two manufacturers in Europe offering
phenolic matrix pultrusions.
Phenolic resins are also used as the basis for foams, which have
excellent insulating properties, combined with low
toxicity. They are unfortunately very friable, which greatly restricts
their feasibility for use as a core for sandwich
panels.
There are, however, a number of phenolic based syntactic core
materials which contain various lightweight mineral
fillers bonded together in a phenolic matrix. Some of these
materials have exceptionally good burn-through
characteristics are therefore viable core materials for heat and
blast protections panels.
In addition to the acid-cured phenolics, there is another class,
known as novolacs, which are cured by alkaline agents. These
resins are favoured for hot cure processes such as press and
prepeg moulding. Recently, to overcome the problems of both
acid and base cured resins, new "neutral curing systems have
been introduced.
Filament-Winding
This is the process by which composite pipework is manufactured,

but which has also the potential to be used for large complex
structures. There are several configurations, but in the most
common one, shown in Figure 3, continuous tows of
reinforcement are drawn through a resin bath to wet them and
then applied, via a transversing feed eye, to a rotating mandrel.
The speed of the feed eye relative to that of the mandrel
determines the winding angle. For pressure piping, a winding
angle of t 550 is normally used. Modern winding machines are
numerically controlled to lay down a precisely controlled number
of covers of reinforcement. For chemical resistance, pipes are
usually provided with a resin rich inner linen This is applied
to the mandrel in the form of a non-woven scrim, soaked in resin.
The reinforcement in the scrim may be either C-glass of nonwoven polyester fabric.
Filament winding is not limited to simple cylindrical shapes:
pipes with bell ends may be wound, as may pressure vessels or
storage tanks with wound in ends. Large structures such as
storage tanks and silos may also be produced by filament
winding. In some cases as with large tanks, the process may be
simplified to one of hoop winding, to minimise the rate at which
the feed eye must transverse the mandrel. When this is done,
spray lay-up of randomly oriented fiber's is often employed in
addition to the hoop winding to give the structure the necessary
transverse strength.
May 1998
The process is not limited to axi-symmetric structures:

prismatic shapes and more complex parts, such as tee-joints may
be wound on machines equipped with the appropriate number of
degrees of freedom. Complex shapes which have been
successfully filament wound include rocket motor casings1 aircraft
fuselages and railroad hopper cars.
In the introduction of pipework, impregnated lows are wound onto
waxed, preheated steel mandrels. After winding these are
removed from the machine to an oven for curing and post curing,
during which the mandrel is continuously rotated to maintain
uniformity or resin content around the circumference. After curing,
the pipe is removed from the mandrel, either by a hydraulic
extractor or by the application of internal pressure. Although most
filament winding operations are batch processes, it is possible to
filament wind continuous pipework.
Figure 3. Scheme of the filament winding process

RECIPROCAL FILAMENT WINDING PROCESS
Source
1994 Marinetech Research, Project CP 275, General Principals

and Guidance for the Application of Glass Reinforced Composites
Offshore.
Edited by : D.A. Spagni and A.G. Gibson.
Contributors: M.J. Cowling, T. Hodgkiess, T.Y. Reddy.
May 1998
10
Ameron Calculation Manual for

Bondstrand GRE Pipe Systems
INDEX
1.
Introduction
2.
Pipewall Thickness based on internal pressure
2.1 Walt thickness

2.2 Diameter
2.3 Dimensional pipe properties
3.
Trust force due to temperature and variation in length
3.1 Length Change

3.2 Thrust
4.
Support and guide spacing
5.
Pipe bending radius
6.
Collapse resistance for liquid
7.
Pipe-ring stiffness
8.
Waterhammer and surge
9.
Headloss or pressure drop for liquid flow
10. Literature
11. Legenda
Fiberglass Pipe Group division Europe

P.O.Box 6 4191 CA Geldermalsen Holland
tel. +31 345 587 587 fax +31 345 587 561
Calculation Manual for Bondstrand GRE Pipe Systems
1. Introduction
In this Technical Bulletin an overview is given of commonly used

formulas in relation with Glassfibre Reinforced Epoxy piping.
2. Pipe wall thickness
The minimum required walithickness of the pipe is based on design

codes as ASME and ANSI. To most products an inferior liner is added,
consisting of C-veil and resin.
3.Trust forces due to

temperature, pressure
and variation in length
On many occasions the pipe is fabricated to pressure as well as

a varying temperature of the medium. Pressure variation will
cause a length change if the product is unrestrained and due to
the Poisson effect an increase in pressure will shorten the pipe. This is
alas mathematically explained. Expension and contraction due to
temperature variations and internal pressure will either combined or
individual result in thrust forces on the anchoring points
4.Support and Guide

spacing
The formulas for the calculation of the optimal distance between

two supports or guide spacings for single, partial and
continuous spans are given. The calculations take into account density
of the liquid and the weight of the pipe.
5. Bending radius
A slight gradual change in direction or deviation of the pipe may be

obtained by using the flexibility of the pipe. In that case the allowable
bending radius of the glass reinforced epoxy pipe can be calculated
6. Collapse resistance for

liquid
When the external pressure on the pipe may exceed the internal
pressure one has to take into account the collapse resistance of
the pipe This is ruled by equations which differs from those for internal
pressure.
7. Pipe-ring stiffness
To make calculations for earth and wheel-loads on buried pipe, values

have to be used like STIS (= Specific Tangential Initial Stiffness), STES
(= Specific Tangential End Stiffness) and other values, as used in the
U.S.A., Stiffness Factor and Pipe Stiffness.
8. Waterhammer and
surge
Changes in velocity of fluids cause changes in pressure.

Especially when these velocity changes are sudden, they can result in
high forces, which may harm the piping system
9. Head loss or pressure

drop for liquid flow
Head loss or pressure drop can be calculated by using the

Hazen-Williams equation for water and the Darcy-Weisbach for
laminar flows, e.g. for oil. Head loss in fittings are calculated by defining
a corresponding pipe length.
July 1997
Calculation Manual for Bondstrand GRE Pipe Systems
1. INTRODUCTION
This manual presents the calculations, used by Ameron to calculate the

various aspects related to glass reinforced epoxy (GRE) pipe.
This will help the reader to understand the equations which govern
certain common engineering cases of GRE pipesystems. Also these
equations can be used to make the required calculations.
When making these calculations the input data shoutd be based on the
physical mechanical properties, diameter and walithickness of Ame ron
products by: The spreadsheet presented by Ameron in its documentation
gives these values.
2. PIPEWALL THICKNESS BASED ON INTERNAL PRESSURE

2.1 Wall Thickness
The minimum pipewall thickness is calculated with the formula according

to
ASME I ANSI B31 .3 [1] (Paragnaph A304.1 .2):
ts =
Dp
2 sF + P
(1)
ASTM D-2992 [2] uses the same type of formula to calculate the hoop
stress as follows:
=p
( Da ts )
2ts
(2)
The above mentioned formula has been rearranged to induce the

internal liner and is used by Ameron to calculate the minimum reinforced
wall thickness of Bondstrand pipe as follows:
Minimum reinforced wall thickness in [m]:
ts =
p(d + 2t1)
2sts
p=
2s p
d = t = 2t1
(3)
Minimum total wall thickness in [m]:

t = ts + t1 +ta
2.2 Diameter
(4)
Minimum outside diameter of pipe in [m]:

D= d+2t
(5)
Mean pipe wall diameter in [m]:

Dm =d+t
(6)
July 1997
May 1998
Calculation of blocking saddles
Description
This sheet shows a calculation of maximum allowable forces that

can be restrained by a so called blocking saddle. In the
schematic overview of a typical blocking saddle assembly is
given in the picture below.
Schematic overview of
a typical blocking
assembly
Figure 1.
To be able to calculate the maximum allowable force acting on a

saddle, the allowable shear stress in the bonded surface has to
be calculated first. A two component Ameron type of adhesive
should be used which has a shear stress of 5N/mm2. When a
safety factor of 4 is required, the shear stress value to be used
is:
= 1.25 N/mm2
The maximum allowable force F can than be calculated using the
following formula, using 2 saddles each 180 , so mounting is
360 around the pipe:
F= A = (2*180/360) min.OD L
Where
=
=
min. OD =
L
Allowable shear stress in N/mm2.

Bonded surface between saddle
and pipe in mm2.
Minimum outerdiameter of pipe
in mm.
Width of saddle in mm.
For saddle dimensions, please refer to our Product Guide

FP 832 and FP 866.
Fiberglass-Composite Pipe Group division Europe

P.O. Box 6 - 4191 CA Geldermalsen - Holland
tel. +31 345 587 587 - fax +31 345 587 561
Calculation of blocking saddles
Table 1: Maximum allowable force acting on a saddle *.

Nominal Pipe
Size
* (in)
1.5
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
1)
360 degrees
Minimum
OD
(mm)
46.7
57.8
86.4
109.8
164.0
215.0
269.9
321.5
352.6
402.5
443.0
492.9
541.7
590.6
663.4
714.0
764.4
814.8
865.2
915.8
blocking saddles 2*180 1)

max. allowable force (SF=4)
(KN)
(KN)
19
29
24
36
36
53
45
68
68
101
89
133
111
167
133
199
145
218
166
249
183
274
203
305
223
335
244
365
274
410
294
442
315
473
336
504
357
535
378
566
The results given in table 1. are based on the outerdiameter of

Bondstrand series 3410 (10 bar rated pressure). Therefore,
calculation for higher pressure classes (resulting in thicker wall)
will be more favourable.
May 1998
Author: Arnold Maas
Ameron 1999. TB-5 04/99. Forcados Nigeria. Page 1 of 11.

Ameron 1999. TB-5 04/99 - Forcados Nigeria. Printed in Holland.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction to the Forcados Terminal Project
2. Situation of the Forcados FTIP Project

2.1 Project Start-up
1. Introduction to the Forcados Terminal Project

In 1994, Ameron FPD-Europe secured an order for the
supply of Bondstrand pipes and fittings for the Forcados
Terminal in Nigeria. The order was negotiated and finalised
with Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij (SIPM),
acting on behalf of the client SPDC, the Oil Company of
Nigeria.
3.1 Taper/Taper jointing system
SNC-Lavalin, an engineering company based in Calgary

(Canada), was involved in the technical evaluation of bids
and the project was won against severe competition. Although Shell was a partner at that time, Ameron was selected because it offered the best package, technically
and commercially.
3.2 Key-Lock jointing system
The project comprises of three main pipelines:
2.2 Advantages of Bondstrand Fiberglass pipes
3. Ameron used joining systems
4. Different piping systems installed by Ameron
Fire fighting system

Sizes 2-18 inch (50-450 mm) and 20 bar pressure rating.
5. Design & Testing
Drain lines
Sizes 2-36 inch and 10 bar pressure rating.
5.1 Design
5.2 Testing
6. Installation
6.1 Installation site conditions
6.2 Trenching
6.3 Road Crossings
6.4 Spool prefabrication
7. Conclusion
8. Literature
Ameron 1999 - TB-5 04/99. Forcados Nigeria. Page 2 of 11.
Water disposal line

Sizes 6-36 inch and 12 bar pressure rating.
A comprehensive pre-qualification test program for this
project was agreed with Shell which involved 1000 hours
test and short term burst tests.
Total value of this project reached US$ 10 million, the
largest project executed by Ameron in Nigeria to date.
2. Situation of the Forcados FTIP Project

If you look at the map of the world you will find a town
called Warri in the Delta State of Nigeria, near the Bight
of Benin. The Forcados Terminal is located approximately
47 km Southwest from Warri, in swamps on the Southern
bank of the Forcados River.
Offloading containers
The Forcados Terminal basically provides dehydration-,

storage- and export facilities for the Western Division of
Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd and
other oil-producers in this area. To combine forces, a joint
venture named Forcados Terminal Integrated Project (FTIP)
was set up between Shell, Bouygues Offshore (BOS),
Bouygues Nigeria Ltd (BNL), SNC-Lavalin and several subcontractors.
Ameron International was the selected vendor for the supply of Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy (GRE) pipe and fittings
with diameters from 2 through 36 inch intended for eight
different piping systems. (table 1)
Containers loaded with Ameron fiberglass pipes
2-1 Project Start-up

In September 1995, the kick-off for the Forcados Terminal
project took place by assembling Bondstrand1 pipes with
Taper adhesive2 bonded joints into spools. A month later,
the first Key-Lock joint was made in the field.
At the end of this project, the total length of installed
Bondstrand pipes with diameters 2-36 inch was more
than 42 km! Over 5.000 mechanical and adhesive bonded
joints were made in a period of 18 months. Almost 30
workers in total, specialised in assembling GRE-pipe systems, were installing Bondstrand pipes on different locations, which were part of the Terminal.
The previous system had been in service for 20 years and
had to be extended and improved to ensure faster processing of oil and produced water. In the current situation, this
system is updated for another 25 years.
European field engineers supervised locally trained fiberglass
pipe fitters. Ameron had a contract with Shell to provide an
Ameron Field Service Engineer to supervise the overall
Glassfiber Reinforced Epoxy piping installation and ensure
the pipe installation was done in accordance with Ameron
installation procedures.
1
Ameron product name for fiberglass pipes
For Taper and Key-Lock, find attachment
2-2 Advantages of Bondstrand Fiberglass pipes

The Forcados Terminal is situated on reclaimed land. The
old Terminal, in service for many years, needed a complete
overhaul. Also, environmental improvement was required
through an up-dated system.
Another important issue is the fact that the water table
around the Island is moving with the tide of the sea, which
results in a higher percentage of salt in the soil than under
regular conditions. In addition, most of the systems contain corrosive fluids, such asd crude oil and solvated fluids.
Ameron GRE pipes were selected because of the

following major advantages.
Bondstrand Fiberglass pipes are:
Having low installation costs.
Designed for a minimal lifetime of 25 years service.
Non corrosive.
Maintenance-free.
Easy to handle.
3. Ameron used jointing systems

3-1 TAPER/TAPER (T/T) joint
Taper/Taper adhesive bonded joints are used for 10 to 75
bar pressure ratings (depending on pipe size). Pipe sizes
are available in sizes 50 1000 mm (2 40). Spigots as
well as bell ends are tapered. Due to the conical shape of
both bell and spigot axial forces are equally divided into all
laminate layers.
The contact surface is bonded with a non-filling adhesive
with matching male and female ends offering a controlled
adhesive thickness.
Taper/Taper
Key-Lock
3-2 KEY-LOCK (KL) joint

A Key-Lock connection is
a restrained mechanical
joint, which is fast and easy
to install.Sealing is achieved
by means of a rubber O ring
which is installed on the Key
Lock male end. After the
pipe insertion, a nylon key,
is introduced from the outside of the female end, will
lock the joint connection.
Subject to size and pressure
,one or two keys are used.
The Key Lock pipe system,
in combination with Tapered
bonded fittings is available in
sizes 50 1000 mm
(2 40).
4. Various installed piping systems

As mentioned earlier, eight different piping systems were
installed for this project.
1. Fire Water System: the 18 steel fire main was
replaced and extended by a new 18 Key-lock
Bondstrand system.
2. Service Water System: The Service water will run to
different parts of the new Terminal where the water will
be used for instance as cooling water.
3. Open drain systems: An Accidental Oil Contamination line (AOC-line) was installed. This system can
control all the excessive water during the rain season.
Sizes from 4 to 36 were chosen.
4. Closed drain system: A Continuous Oil Contamination line (COC) was installed. The system offers different options between the old and new part of the terminal for its usage and can flow in different directions.
5. Sewage Network System: The Sewage system was
assembled with small GRE sizes between several buildings.
6. Produced Water: Pipe ring lines 36 and 24 diameters
were installed from the old terminal round the existing
tanks to control the produced water.
7. Foam System: Inside the old Terminal 6 pipe systems were installed underground. Above ground pipes
are made of steel and reach the top of tanks where a
foam spray system is installed for fire fighting protection.
8. Potable Water System: Small sized lines were installed
to supply drinking water to several buildings in the terminal.
9. Water disposal line. 36 Key-Lock line 5 Km from the
terminal towards the coast.
When the job was completed, only 5% of the total 42.000
meters was visible, as the systems are mainly buried at a
depth of 1 to 3 meters. Advantages of a buried system are:
36" Key-Lock connection
Less sensitive to impact or sabotage.

Better environmental influence.
Different Forcados site areas can be reached easily
without crossing piping networks.
Table 1: Installation table installed Bondstrand fiberglass pipelines

Piping system
Installed
Taper and Key-Lock
Taper and
size
Design Pressure
Key-Lock
10 bar - BS 3410
1. Fire water
2. Service water
4-6 inch
4
4
4
4
2-4 inch
36 inch
2-36 inch
4. Closed drain
2-36 inch
6. Produced water
7. Foam
8. Potable water
9. Water disposal
Taper and Key-Lock

Design Pressure
20 bar - BS 3420
2-18 inch
3. Open drain
5. Sewage network
Taper and Key-Lock

Design Pressure
12 bar - BS 3412
2-6 inch
24-36 inch
6 inch
Especially to be highlighted, is the Water Disposal Line

(WDL) which consists of Bondstrand Series 3412 Key
Lock pipe and Bondstrand Series 3412 Taper/Taper pipe,
both systems designed for 12 bar.
The Forcados Term inalproduces 5.000 m 3 water per hour
(2,4 m/s) and can be increased to 7.950 m3 water per hour
(3,5 m/s).
The procedure is as follows: First water is separated and
decontaminated up to 50ppm of hydrocarbons from the
crude oil, inside the Terminal. From here produced water is
pumped from the Terminal through Glassfiber Reinforced
Epoxy 36 series BS 3412 pipes, known as the so-called
Beach-line, towards the coast. There it ties in with the
steel/cement lined sub-sea pipeline, which transports the
water 5,5 km offshore, where it will run through a diffuser
into the ocean, so sufficient dilution occurs and prevents
any adverse affect on the coastal environment.
Total length of the onshore Bondstrand pipeline section

is 4.500 meters 36 Key Lock pipe. This means 380 standard 12-meter lengths were connected with a mechanical
Key-Lock joint.
Pipes transported for the 36 WDL
A 36 Key-Lock tie in spool at a stream crossing
Key-Lock pipes are being connected for the WDL.

To give an example: for a 36 Key-Lock joint a 25mm thick O ring
and a 3 meter long 25mm thick nylon key is used.
Before the line was globally tested, reducing saddles were

installed. A total of 15 saddles 36 x 6 were bonded in
place. Vacuumbreakers were installed on the locations
where the saddles were bonded. Vacuumbreakers are required to prevent the line from being subjected to a possible vacuum during operation.
Despite the extreme Nigerian climate with temperatures

over 38C and a relative humidity above 90%, sometimes
combined with days of constant heavy rainfall (which has
caused amongst others collapsing trenches), The
Bondstrand team was able to lay 30 lengths of pipes
during each 10-hour working day.
The team consisted of 8 people:
1 foreman;
2 men for off loading the pipes from the road side
2 men for cleaning, greasing the pipes, pulling and
driving the keys;
2 men for pipe alignment and swinging the pipe to
ease insertion;
1 crane operator, with a 100 ton crane, specifically for
swampy areas.
When the rain-season started it was necessary to find a
way to prevent the pipe from floating. To do so, the pipeline
was filled with water, during the installation. If the pipe would
have been empty the line would have come off its original
position or even come to the surface. First, two soft foam
pigs were pushed from the starting end by the water to
clear the line from air and keep the pipe down on its position. At the same time, water was used to perform hydrotests
after finishing installation.
In total the line was tested in 3 sections prior to installation
of the tie-in spool to the Steel beach line. Bondstrand
again proved to be more cost effective as this 36 pipeline
could be installed in the swamps without any extra installation costs.
A 36 x 6 Saddle is bonded on the 36 3412 Key-Lock line.

A vacuumbreaker will be installed.
5. Design & Testing

5-1 Design
The Engineering office SNC-Lavalin performed the main design for this project. Ameron FPD-Europe was involved at a
very early stage of the project. The design particulars were
discussed in several meetings. Advantage that Ameron
FPD-Europe had over its competitors was to offer standard
pipe lengths with fiberglass build-up where the taper outlets could be bonded at any required location. Below, please
find a scheme of the system which allowed to cut costs on
reducing tees.
Two samples of each component variant have been tested

according to test method ASTM D-1598 at 65C. The calculated test pressure was 50 bar. (See table 2 for test results). Five samples have been tested according to ASTM
D-1599 to determine the Short Time Hydraulic-failure Pressure (STHP) of each component variant.
This STHP was used as a baseline value for comparison
with quality control tests. The complete test program was
witnessed by a third party inspection agency. The test program has been completed successfully.
The WDL above ground, at the WDL pumps
6. Installation
6-1 Installation site conditions:
Temperature 18C to 38C.
Humidity
+ 90%.
Heavy rainfall and lightning can be expected in the rainy
season from April to October.
Mean maximum hourly rainfall is 100 mm.
Rain forest and swampy conditions are prevailing around
the terminal.
Typical above ground section where a stress analysis is

performed by Ameron to ensure a trouble free installation
For the above ground Water Disposal Line section Bouygues

Offshore did the engineering. Ameron FPD-Europe assisted
with the design and performed a stress analysis of the system that involved stresses and admissible flexibility of the
system.
5-2 Testing
A large qualification test program was executed, in order
to qualify the chosen Bondstrand pipe series.
Qualification was done according to Shell Dep.
31.40.10.31.GEN (October 1992), option 1: medium-term
(1000 hours) survival tests.
Table 2: Summery of test results
Size
4"
4
8
16
24
24
4
24
4
24
4
24
Insects and diseases were also obstacles for all workers

on the job-site. Such as Ts-ts flies, bees, rats, snakes
and mosquitoes, transmitting malaria fever and other scary
tropical diseases or simply bites, free of charge
The rainy season in this part of Nigeria is long and intensive,
turning the dry and dusty site into a muddy and spongy
pool in minutes threatening the work that was done only a
few days earlier.
6-2 Trenching
As a result, trenches could be rapidly destroyed when
heavy rain was splashing down. To keep damages to a
minimum, a draining system was installed at one side of
the pipe trench. This system worked perfect.
Trench preparation
Description
Burst Test
1000h test
average value (5/ea)/bar 2/ea 50 bar/65 C 4
Pipe, Taper
136.6
passed
Pipe, Key Lock, 1 key
93.7
passed
Pipe, Taper
99
passed
Pipe, Taper
94.2
passed
Pipe, Taper
86.3
passed
Pipe, Key Lock, 2 keys
101.9
passed
Elbow 45, Taper
90.2
passed
Elbow 45, Taper
82.4
passed
Equal Tee, Taper
89.8
passed
Equal Tee, Taper
82.7
passed
Flange 150#, HD, Taper
115.4
passed
Flange 150#, HD, Taper
85.8
passed
Prior to installation, BNL, Civil Department of the JointVenture, prepared the trench, which included trench excavation, compaction of the trench bedding and partial
backfilling of the line. After this the line was hydrotested
and compacted in layers until backfilling was complete.
Fighting the Buoyancy effect
6-3 Road crossings

In order to protect the GRE pipe at road crossings, steel
pipe casing were used.
Once the trench bedding was compacted, a steel casing
was lowered down the trench, then the GRE pipes were
slid in after been clamped with Centralisers to be protected from damage. At both ends of the steel casing,
rubber end seals were installed; this was done to prevent
the soil from pooring into the steel casing. Finally the trench
was covered with screened sand and properly compacted.
Pipe spools installed
6-4 Spool prefabrication

A special on-site prefabrication workshop was established
for this particular project. A prefab team was established
with 8 to 12 local steel pipe fitters.
When the weather was stable the pipefitting team assembled approximately 200 bondings each 10-hour day, including cutting and shaving of the pipe. This means for example 50 joints 4, or 6 joints 36".
The biggest advantage for on-site prefabrication of spools

was that the spools could be modified according to
site requirements.
Trench compacting
Other advantages:
Transportation cost for pipes & fittings were economised as the 40ft containers were fully loaded. More
containers would have been used if complete spools
had been made in Europe resulting in some 50% higher
transportation costs.
Far less problems. Limited spool modifications required
on site.
Local labour costs for prefab spool works are lower
than European labour costs.
A 36 Taper bonding for spool fabrication
Due to high humidity, all bondings were pre-heated

prior to bonding, to remove the moisture from the
pipe spigot and socket surfaces.
While the project was on-going, the workshop was extended

to fabricate larger spool sizes, 30" and 36. For large pipe
sizes above 24, the new developed M95 pipe shaver was
used. The M95 Shaver can shave a 36 pipe spigot within
10 minutes after it has been set-up and can be used as a
workshop shaver.
During the prefabrication of spools most of the spools were
stacked on a lay down area. From there pipes and spools
were taken to their final location on site.
Spool fabrication
7. Conclusion
8. Literature
After the successful completion of the FTIP Forcados

project, all parties agreed that the continuous involvement
of the Ameron Engineering Team was instrumental to the
low installation cost of Bondstrand pipe systems.
- Engineering department Ameron FPD-Europe.

- Shell Petroleum Development Co. (West) of Nigeria.
- Pictures taken by Ameron Field Service Engineers.
Also high-lighted was the fact, that:

An Ameron qualified field service engineer is
highly recommended on site during installation.
On-site prefabrication of spools can be an ideal
solution to all parties involved to optimise
transport costs and to allow spool modifications.
Local labour can keep a perfect quality in the
fabrication of spools, at a lower cost than in Europe.
Special Thanks
The Ameron Engineering Team thanks everybody who
worked with them on this project at the Geldermalsen plant,
as well as in the field. As a result of this teamwork it was
possible to successfully complete this project to benefit all
parties involved.
Bondstrand Fiberglass pipe systems : The proven way to move fluids
Ameron Fiberglass Pipe Group / division Europe

P.O. Box 6 - 4190 CA Geldermalsen
The Netherlands
tel. +31 345 587 587 - fax +31 345 587 561
Product Notes
FIBERGLASS - COMPOSITE PIPE GROUP
Weathering & UV Resistance of

Fiberglass Piping Systems
General
All thermosetting and thermoplastic materials are susceptible to ultraviolet (UV)

degradation upon prolonged exposure to sunlight. The degree of UV degradation
varies depending on the chemical composition of the materials, however, the
breakdown is primarily a surface phenomenon. The rate at which degradation may
occur varies based on the availability of air, water, oxygen and other oxidizing agents.
Numerous antioxidants and UV absorbers can be added to materials of high resin
content to retard UV degradation. Currently, no means exist to totally eliminate this
phenomenon.
The major concern regarding UV attack on fiberglass pipe is the loss of physical strength
through degradation of the resin-glass bond. Since UV degradation is a surface
phenomenon, the most efficient means of prolonging the integrity of the reinforcement is
to place a resin-rich protective layer between the structural fiberglass and the outer
surface. The thicker the surface coating, the better the weathering characteristics. The
use of pigments, dyes or fillers in the resin system will also improve weathering characteristics by helping to screen out the ultraviolet light.
Ameron employs a combination of techniques to protect the fiberglass bond from
UV attack. All fiberglass pipe produced by Ameron is manufactured on rotating mandrels.
This continuous motion results in a uniform resin-rich coating on the pipe exterior which
enhances its weather resistance. Pigments or dyes are incorporated into the resin system
to act as a further barrier to UV penetration into the laminate. Certain piping products may
also be overwrapped with an organic veil layer to provide even greater UV resistance.
Even if dry fiberglass appears on the outer surface, independent testing has shown it to
have no measurable effect on performance. If aesthetics are important, fiberglass pipe can
be covered with a high-grade acrylic or epoxy based coating.
Warranty
Ameron warrants its standard products against reduction of performance or corrosion

ratings due to UV exposure for a period of 15 years from date of purchase.
ISO-9001
CERTIFICATED FIRM
FP473F (9/00)
Enhancing UV Resistance
Selected Bondstrand products are

provided with supplemental UV
protection consisting of an
overwrap of organic veil tape and a
layer of epoxy resin.
Important Notice
procedures, or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy, adequacy or
completeness of the recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever
in connection with this literature or the information or recommendations it contains. Product specifications are
subject to change.
FIBERGLASS - COMPOSITE PIPE GROUP - HEADQUARTERS

Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd.
Singapore 639407
Tel: 65 861 6118
Fax: 65 862 1302/861 7834
info@ameron.com.sg
Europe
Ameron B.V.
J.F. Kennedylaan 7
The Netherlands
Tel:
+31 345 587 587
Fax:
+31 345 587 561
info@ameron-fpg.nl
Americas
P.O. Box 878
Tel: (940) 569-1471
Fax: (940) 569-2764
Composites
P.O. Box 71370
11 McBride Street
Tel: (770) 253-2000
Fax: (770) 253-9234
P.O. Box 490
600 FM 1195 South
Tel: (940) 325-1341
Fax: (940) 325-9681
http://www.centrongre.com
1991 Ameron FP473F (8/00) supersedes FP473E (11/97) Printed in U.S.A. 5M[3005]
Rodent and Bacteria Attack

on fiberglass-reinforced piping systems
Introduction
Attacks by rodents on the protective coatings on metallic piping, electrical

insulation and thermoplastic piping occur with some frequency and are
well documented. These incidents, all involving conventional
thermoplastics, naturally give rise to questions about the performance of
fiberglass piping under the same conditions. In the case of rodent attack,
fiberglass-reinforced piping can be exposed to rodents without any
detrimental effects whatever
Rodents and thermoplastics
Rodents are attracted to thermoplastics for two

1.
The plasticisers in some thermoplastics (especially PVC) taste
and smell good to many rodents. It has even been reported that "some
thermoplastics have a nutritive value for rodents.. [the thermoplastics
are] good for them."
2.
Rodents need to chew and gnaw. Nature provides them with teeth
that continually grow in length and which they need to pare down to a
manageable size. Hence, they will gnaw at almost anything they can
fracture with their jaws.
Rodents and thermosets
The major reasons why rodents am not attracted to FAP are as follows:
1.
When fully cured, the thermosetting epoxy and vinyl ester resins
used in Ameron pipe and fittings are tasteless and odorless, thus offering
no attraction for rodents.
2.
The surface of fiberglass pipe and fittings is very hard and difficult
to dent. Them is no place for a rodent to begin gnawing.
The experience of Ameron and other pipe manufacturers bears out these
statements.
Microbial attack
The components of fiberglass piping systems do not provide an

environment which supports bacterial growth. The material by itself will not
induce such growth nor would it be affected by it. Ameron fiberglass pipe
has been installed in diverse climactic and soil conditions both below and
above ground for many years. It has been exposed to a broad spectrum of
the world's known bacterial strains without a documented case of bacterial
attack.
1990 Ameron . FP466B (8/96) supersedes FP466A (5/95) Printed in U.S.A 5M[3005]
Important notice
reliable. However, such factors as variations in environment, application or installation, changes in operating procedures,
or extrapolation of data may cause different results. Ameron makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied,
including warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose, as to the accuracy adequacy or completeness of the
recommendations or information contained herein. Ameron assumes no liability whatsoever in connection with this
literature or the information or recommendations it contains.
Group Headquarters
5300, Hollister Road, Suite 111
Houston, Texas 77040
U.S.A.
Phone: 1-713-690-7777
Fax: 1-713-690-2842
The Americas
P0. Box 878
Burkburnett
Texas 76384
U.S.A.
Phone; 1-817-569-1471
Fax: 1-817-569-4012

Europe
P0. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone: 31-845-573341
Fax: 81-845-575254
Telex: 40257 BONDS NL

Asia
No. TA, Tuas Avenue 8
Jurong
Singapore 2263
Phone: 65-862-1301
Fax: 65-862-1302
Bondstrand pipe is also manufactured in Japan and Saudi Arabia.

2
BONDSTRAND
GLASSFIBER REINFORCED EPOXY
AND PHENOLIC PIPE SYSTEMS
BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED

EPOXY AND PH
PHENOLIC PIPE SYSTEMS
The many advantages of Ameron

glassfiber reinforced pipe systems
Durable and corrosion resistant
INDUSTRY
Ameron GRE piping is inert to internal

corrosion from chemicals, crude oil,
residues, injection water and bacteria.
Similarly it resists exterior corrosion even
in aggressive environments. Cathodic
protection is not required.
Lightweight easy to install
OIL AND GAS
GRE pipe systems, being just a quarter to

an eighth the weight of comparable steel
pipe, are easy to install without the need
of heavy equipment.
Reduced costs
The installation cost of GRE pipe systems
are typically 80% of the costs of carbon
steel. The corrosion resistance and
resistance to UV light reduce the
maintenance costs for both aboveground and buried pipelines. The smooth
internal surface reduces the head loss
resulting in lower pump energy
consumption.
Complete piping systems

Ameron offers more than just pipe
segments. Complete piping systems in a
variety of diameters and pressures for
many different application areas are
available. Including a choice of joint
systems, such as adhesive-bonded,
mechanical as well as threaded joint
systems and flanges.
Ameron glassfiber reinforced epoxy and
phenolic piping is available in diameters
up to 1000 mm (40 inch), pressures classes
up to 245 bar (3500 PSI) and standard
lengths up to 12 m (40-feet).
MARINE
OUTSTANDING BENEFITS
DURABLE AND CORROSION RESISTANT
Longer service life
LIGHTWEIGHT EASY TO INSTALL
No need for heavy equipment
REDUCED COSTS
Less than schedule 80 carbon steel
Does not require protective coatings
ELECTRICALLY SHIELDED
When grounded properly, prevents excessive accumulation
of static electricity
FUEL HANDLING
Ameron glassfiber phenolic pipe systems

represent the cost-effective alternative to
corrosion-prone metallic piping and nonreinforced thermoplastics. Reduced
installation and maintenance costs,
longer service life and the ease of
relocation are just a few of the
advantages of the glassfiber piping
technology.
OFFSHORE
Ameron glassfiber reinforced epoxy

and phenolic piping systems the
cost effective alternative
Bondstrand
max. 1.85
min. 0.9
PE
max. 1.6
min. 1.0
Duplex
max. 3.0
min. 1.35
PA
max. 2.0
min. 1.25
BONDSTRAND
THE COST-EFFECTIVE
ALTERNATIVE
Carbon steel
1.0
Compared installed cost of a

150mm (6) 75 bar (1050 PSI)
pipe system.
The cost of carbon steel is
taken as 100%.
Maximum installed cost

Minimum installed cost
WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS

Our corrosion-resistant piping systems can be used
in a wide range of applications. From general
industrial services and oil & gas, to offshore, marine
and fuel handling. Also special piping systems were
designed for fire protection and caissons for
offshore platforms.
Typical application areas are:
INDUSTRY
Chemical processing
Corrosive liquid transmission
Desalination
District heating
Food, medical and cosmetic applications
Steam condensate return
General water service
Brine transmission
OIL & GAS
Flow lines
Oil & gas gathering
Oil & gas transmission
Water injection and separation
Salt water disposal
Water transmission
Tubing & casing
OFFSHORE
Cooling water
Produced water
Potable water
Drainage
Sewerage
Caissons / column piping
MARINE
Ballast
Cargo
Crude oil washdown
Effluent
Inert gas transmission
Sanitary service
Vent
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel depots
Jet fuel handling
Service stations
IT CAN TAKE
THE HEAT
Bondstrand PSX is a revolutionary breakthrough
in piping technology. Ameron scientists have
engineered a new class of non-metallic piping
that offers unprecedented benefits.
Outstanding resistance to fire and heat
Low smoke and low toxicity emissions
Bonded with Amerons proprietary PSX
adhesive
Superior strength, flexibility, resilience and
impact resistance
Excellent resistance to abrasion and wear
Exceptional corrosion resistance
Resistance to a wide range of aggressive
chemicals, including acids and solvents
Outstanding weatherability, including
resistance to UV, water and moisture
TESTED
Bondstrand PSXL3 displayed excellent resistance
to elevated temperatures in IMO Level 3 fire tests.
50 and 150mm (2- and 6 inch) pipes withstood
temperatures in excess of 1000C. Bondstrand
PSXJF pipe passed the rigorous requirements of
jet fire testing in accordance with UKOOA
guidelines without the need for any intumescent
coating on pipe or joints.
IT CAN TAKE
THE PRESSURE
Bondstrand and Centron piping systems are
cost-effective solutions for high-pressure pipeline
systems for oil and gas services such as gathering
lines, subsea flow lines and water injection lines.
Bondstrand SSL
With a new revolutionary technology of
encapsulated high-tensile steel in a GRE jacket,
Bondstrand SSL enables operating pressures up to
almost 400 bar (5750 PSI), far higher than
conventional non-metallic materials. Ideal for the
most demanding applications in corrosive
environments including carrying crude oil, salt and
sour water.
Bondstrand 3400, 3400 XL and Centron
The technically advanced filament wound
construction of Bondstrand 3400, 3400 XL and
Centron SP/SPH pipes allows for tubing and
casing with deep hole capabilities over 3 km
(10.000 ft.) and operating pressures of up to
245 bar (3500 PSI).
Fast, reliable make-up, no adhesive required
Flow characteristics 1.5 times better than
comparable steel
Low solids build-up and low pressure drop
Excellent resistance to abrasion and wear
Exceptional corrosion resistance
Exceptional pressure and axial load capabilities
IT CAN TAKE THE FUEL

Dualoy glassfiber and flexible
pipe systems are the cost-effective
solution for underground fuel system
construction and rehabilitation.
Manufactured from chemically inert materials,
Dualoy provides long-term protection required
by todays service stations, resists external
corrosion far better than cathodically protected
steel and remains unaffected by underground
conditions.
LEADING PRODUCER
Ameron is a leading
producer of glassfiberreinforced epoxy (GRE) pipe
systems with manufacturing
facilities in the Americas,
Europe and Asia-Pacific.
Ameron offers the worlds
most comprehensive line of
GRE pipe products for
industry, oil & gas, offshore,
marine and fuel handling
applications.
AMERON OFFERS THE WORLDS MOST COMPREHENSIVE SELECTION OF

ADHESIVE-BONDED, THREADED AND MECHANICAL JOINING SYSTEMS FOR
GLASSFIBER REINFORCED AND PHENOLIC PIPE
QUICK-LOCK
An adhesive-bonded joint with straight spigot and tapered bell.
The integral pipe stop in the Quick-Lock bell ensures accurate
laying lengths in close tolerance piping.
TAPER/TAPER
An adhesive-bonded joint with matching tapered male and female
ends offering superior joint strength by controlled adhesive
thickness.
KEY-LOCK
A self-restrained, easy to install, mechanical joint utilising 1, or 2
locking keys, depending on pressure requirements. Employing one
O-ring to provide sealing.
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Ameron provides a high
degree of customer support
through a network of sales
offices, supply houses,
stocking distributors and
sales representatives in
more than 100 countries.
This is supported by central
research and development
facilities, to meet customer
requirements.
COIL-LOCK
A self-restrained mechanical joint offering quick assembly with
ductile spiral locking key between male and female. Two O-ring
seals can be easily tested at assembly.
DOUBLE O-RING
A mechanical joint offering quick assembly between male and
female ends. Two O rings are employed to provide sealing.
ADVICE AT EVERY STAGE

Ameron offers advice at
every stage, from project
planning to installation.
With advanced computer
systems, Ameron can offer
assistance in design,
calculations and
engineering.
CENTRON PROPRIETARY 4 RD
A 4 round threaded joint offering quick assembly between male
and female ends. An O ring is employed to provide optimal
sealing.
An EUE 8 RD joint is also available in sizes
11/ 2 - 41/ 2 in (tubing), 41/2 - 95/8 in (casing) and 2-8 in (line pipe).
PRONTO-LOCK
A heavy-duty threaded joint system allowing fast and easy
assembly.
Ameron field service

engineers are available to
assist the nominated
contractor throughout the
project.
WORLDWIDE APPROVALS
Ameron is committed to
Total Quality Management
and conforms to the
international ISO 9001
standard and holds many
approvals such as API 15LR
and API 15HR.
FLANGES
One-piece flanges and Van Stone-type flanges with loose flange
rings.
AMERON BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED EPOXY AND PHENOLIC PIPE SYSTEMS

Series
Maximum
operating
temperature
(C)
(F)
Bondstrand
Centron
Dualoy
Bondstrand PSX
Bondstrand SSL
Ameron
Headquarters
P.O. Box 801148
Houston, TX 77280
USA
Phone (+1) 713 690 7777
Fax (+1) 713 690 2842
www.ameron-intl.com
Ameron
The Americas
P.O. Box 878
USA
Phone (+1) 940 569 1471
Fax (+1) 940 569 2764
Maximum
operating
pressure
(Bar)
(PSI)
Nominal
pipe size
(mm)
(inch)
110
230
75
1050
25-1000
1-40
93
200
245
3500
50-250
2-10
65
150
20
300
50-150
2-6
121
250
16
230
25-400
1-16
110
230
398
5750
200-1000
8-40
Ameron
Europe
Ameron B.V.
P.O. Box 6
The Netherlands
Phone (+31) 345 587 587
Fax (+31) 345 587 561
E-mail: info@ameron-fpg.nl
Ameron 2000 FP 565B 06/00. Printed in The Netherlands
Ameron
Asia
Ameron (Pte) Ltd.
N0. 7A, Tuas Avenue 3
Jurong
Singapore 639407
Phone (+65) 8616118
Fax (+65) 8621302/861 7834
E-mail: info@ameron.com.sg

AMERON

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What products does Ameron offer?

What products does Ameron offer?

What are some advantages of Ameron fiberglass pipe systems?

What are some advantages of Ameron fiberglass pipe systems?

1.

Ameron International Corporation is a multinational manufacturer

BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED

The many advantages of Ameron

Ameron GRE piping is inert to internal

Lightweight easy to install

Wide range of piping systems

Low thermal conductivity

COST COMPARISON WITH

TOTAL INSTALLED COST

Typical application areas are:

WIDE RANGE OF SYSTEMS

AMERON OFFERS THE WORLDS MOST COMPREHENSIVE SELECTION OF

AMERON BONDSTRAND GLASSFIBER REINFORCED EPOXY PIPE SYSTEMS

QL=Quick-Lock, TT=Taper/Taper, KL=Key-Lock

Ameron 2001 FP 872 02/02. Printed in The Netherlands

2. Bondstrand Pipe Data

Bondstrand 2000 Fiberglass

Uses and applications

Waste water and sewage systems

MIL-P-29206 for fuel and petroleum liquids.

Excellent corrosion resistance over a wide temperature range.

Ameron 19B5 FP163D 0 09/93 Printed in Holland

Quick-Lock configuration for adhesive-bonded joints featuring integral

Typical pipe dimensions

*Wall thickness including 0.5 mm liner.

Typical pipe performance

Typical fitting performance

Typical fitting performance

Internal Pressure Rating

Stiffness factor per ASTM D2412.

Most installations at ambient operating temperatures do not require thrust

150 psi 1.O3MPa

For lines carrying water (specific gravity = 1.00).

Flow Headloss Diagram

1 psi = 6895 Pa = 0.07031 kg/cm

This literature and the information and recommendation it contains are

Fiberglass Pipe Group

Fiberglass Pipe Division

Fiberglass Pipe Division

Fiberglass Pipe Division

Serie 2000G Fiberglass

General industrial service for moderately corrosive liquids, such as

Waste water and sewage

Food processing plants

Jet fuel and liquid petroleum

Jet engine start

Alkalis and non-oxidising acids

Pipe is designed and rated to meet the following requirements:

Quick-Lock integral filament-wound male and female adhesive-bonded joints.

From 50- 150 mm (2-6") : m random length.

Typical pipe dimensions

Classification per Classification per

Total wall thickness is including 0.5 mm internal liner.

Internal and external

Span length and