Designation: B 134/B 134M 01

Standard Specification for

Brass Wire1

This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 134/B 134M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

3.1.5 Number of Tests and Retests,

3.1.6 Specimen Preparation,
3.1.7 Test Methods,
3.1.8 Significance of Numerical limits,
3.1.9 Inspection,
3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing,
3.1.11 Certification,
3.1.12 Mill Test Reports,
3.1.13 Product Marking,
3.1.14 Packaging and Package Marking,
3.1.15 Supplementary Requirements.
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that
referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it contains
additional requirements that supplement those that appear in
Specification B 250 or B 250M.

1. Scope *
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for round,
hexagonal, octagonal, rectangular and square brass wire of
UNS Alloys C21000, C22000, C22600, C23000, C23400,
C24000, C26000, C27000, and C27400.
1.2 UnitsThe values stated in either inch-pound or SI
units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text
and tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated
in each system may not be exact equivalents: therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
with the standard.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B 250 Specification for General Requirements for Wrought
Copper-Alloy Wire2
B 250M Specification for General Requirements for
Wrought Copper-Alloy Wire (Metric)2
B 601 Practice for Temper Designations for Copper and
Copper AlloysWrought and Cast2
E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials3
E 8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials (Metric)3
E 112 Test Methods for Determining the Average Grain
Size3
E 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper
Alloys4

4. Ordering Information
4.1 Include the following information in orders for product:
4.1.1 ASTM Designation and year of issue,
4.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. designation,
4.1.3 Temper,
4.1.4 Cross section (round, hexagonal, octagonal, rectangular, or square),
4.1.5 Quantity; total weight, footage, or number of pieces of
each temper, cross section, or alloy,
4.1.6 Dimensions; diameter or distance between parallel
surfaces, width and thickness, length,
4.1.7 Type of edge; square corners, rounded edge, fullrounded edge,
4.1.8 How furnished; coil, spool, or reel, specific lengths
with or without ends, and
4.1.9 When material is purchased for agencies of the U.S.
Government (Specification B 250 or B 250M).
4.2 The following options are available to this specification
and should be specified in the contract or purchase order when
required:
4.2.1 Certification (Specification B 250 or B 250M), and
4.2.2 Mill Test Report (Specification B 250 or B 250M).

3. General Requirements
3.1 The following sections of Specification B 250 or
B 250M constitute a part of this specification.
3.1.1 Terminology,
3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture,
3.1.3 Workmanship, Finish and Appearance,
3.1.4 Sampling,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,
Bar, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings.
Current edition approved June 10, 2001. Published September 2001. Originally
published as B 134 40 T. Last previous edition B 134 96.
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.

5. Materials and Manufacture

5.1 Material:
5.1.1 The material shall be made from cast billets, logs, or
rods of Copper Alloy UNS Numbers C21000, C22000,
C22600, C23000, C23400, C24000, C26000, C27000, or

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

B 134/B 134M
C27400, of such purity, soundness, and structure to be suitable
for processing into the desired product.
5.2 Manufacture:
5.2.1 The products shall be manufactured by such hot
working, cold working, and annealing processing as to produce
a uniform wrought structure in the finished product.

OS070, OS050, OS035, OS025, OS015, and OS010 tempers as

defined in Practice B 601.
7.1.8 The product in annealed form of UNS Alloy Nos.
C26000, C27000, and C27400 shall be available in OS120,
OS070, OS050, OS035, OS025, and OS015 tempers as defined
in Practice B 601.

6. Chemical Composition
6.1 The material shall conform to the chemical compositional requirements specified in Table 1 for the copper alloy
specified in the ordering information.
6.1.1 When all elements specified for a given alloy in Table
1 are determined, their sum of results shall be as follows:

8. Grain Size for Annealed Wire

8.1 Grain size shall be the standard requirement for all
product in the annealed tempers.
8.2 Acceptance or rejection based on grain size shall depend
only on the average grain size of test specimens taken from
each of two sample portions and each specimen shall be within
the limits prescribed in Table 2 when determined in accordance
with Test Methods E 112.

Sum of Results,
Percent,
Minimum

Alloy UNS Nos.

C21000, C22000, C22600, C23000,

C23400, C24000
C26000, C27000, C27400

9. Mechanical Property Requirements

9.1 Tensile Strength Requirements:
9.1.1 Drawn or rolled product shall conform to the requirements specified in Tables 3-6, by alloy and temper, for wire
0.020 in. [0.5 mm] and over in diameter or distance between
parallel surfaces.
9.1.1.1 The temper of wire under 0.020 in. [0.5 mm] in
diameter or distance between parallel surfaces shall be subject
to agreement between the manufacturer, or supplier, and the
purchaser.
9.1.2 Rectangular product, furnished in the H tempers
shall conform to the requirements in Tables 5 and 6 for the
temper and Copper Alloy UNS No. designation specified in the
ordering information when tested in accordance with Test
Methods E 8 or E 8M.
9.1.3 Acceptance or rejection based upon mechanical property shall depend on the tensile strength values obtained when
tested in accordance with Test Methods E 8 or E 8M.
9.2 Rockwell Hardness:
9.2.1 The approximate Rockwell hardness values for rectangular other than square wire given in Table 2, Table 5, and
Table 6 are for general information and assistance in testing
and shall not be used as a basis for product rejection.

99.8
99.7

6.2 These composition limits do not preclude the presence

of other elements. Limits may be established and analysis
required for unnamed elements by agreement between the
manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.
6.3 Zinc, listed as the remainder, is the difference between
the sum of results for all elements determined and 100 %.
7. Temper
7.1 The product in drawn or rolled wire of UNS Alloy Nos.
C21000, C22000, C22600, C23000, C23400, C24000,
C26000, C27000, and C27400 shall be available in H00, H01,
H02, H03, H04, H06, H08, and H10 tempers as defined in
Practice B 601.
7.1.1 Product made in H04 temper is not generally available
in sizes over 12 in. [13 mm] in diameter.
7.1.2 Product made in H06 temper is not generally available
in sizes over 38 in. [10 mm] in diameter.
7.1.3 Product made in H08 temper is not generally available
in sizes over 14 in. [6 mm] in diameter.
7.1.4 Square product is not generally available in H06 or
H08 tempers.
7.1.5 The tension test shall be the standard temper test for
all H temper wire.
7.1.6 The product in annealed form of UNS Alloys Nos.
C21000 and C22000 shall be available in OS050, OS035,
OS025, and OS015 tempers as defined in Practice B 601.
7.1.7 The product in annealed form of UNS Alloy Nos.
C22600, C23000, C23400, and C24000 shall be available in

NOTE 1The Rockwell hardness test offers a quick and convenient

method of checking for general compliance with properties for temper
condition.

10. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations

10.1 The dimensions and tolerances for product described
by this specification shall be as specified in Specifications
B 250 or B 250M with particular reference to the following
tables and related paragraphs in those specifications:

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

Copper Alloy
UNS No.
C21000
C22000
C22600
C23000
C23400
C24000
C26000
C27000
C27400

Composition, %
Copper

Lead, max

Iron, max

Zinc

94.096.0
89.091.0
86.089.0
84.086.0
81.084.0
78.581.5
68.571.5
63.068.5
61.064.0

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.10
0.10

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.05

remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder
remainder

B 134/B 134M
TABLE 2 Grain Size Requirements and Approximate Rockwell Hardness Values for Annealed Wire
Approximate Rockwell Hardness for Rectangular WireA
Temper Designation

Grain Size, mm
F Scale

Standard
B 601

Nominal

Min

Max

30-T Scale

Min

Max

Min

Max

40B
47B
50B
54B

52B
54B
61B
65B

...
...
1
7

4
7
17
23

50
54
58
62

60
64
70
75

1
7
13
19

16
21
31
39

53
56
58
60
62
66

60
63
66
72
79
83

6
10
13
16
19
25

16
20
24
34
48
50

53
57
61
63
66

64
67
72
77
83

2
8
16
20
25

21
27
35
42
50

62
67
73
76
79
85

...
3
20
25
27
33

21
27
35
38
42
50

Copper Alloy UNS No. C21000

OS050
OS035
OS025
OS015

0.050
0.035C
0.025
0.015C

0.035
0.025
0.015

0.090
0.050
0.035
0.025

Copper Alloy UNS No. C22000

OS050
OS035
OS025
OS015

0.050
0.035C
0.025
0.015C

0.035
0.025
0.015

0.090
0.050
0.035
0.025

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C22600, C23000, and C23400

OS070
OS050
OS035
OS025
OS015
OS010

0.070
0.050C
0.035C
0.025C
0.015C
0.010C

OS070
OS050
OS035
OS025
OS015

0.070
0.050C
0.035C
0.025C
0.015C

OS120
OS070
OS050
OS035
OS025
OS015

0.120
0.070
0.050
0.035
0.025
0.015

0.050
0.035
0.025
0.015

0.100
0.070
0.050
0.035
0.025
0.015

D
D

Copper Alloy UNS No. C24000

0.050
0.035
0.025
0.015

0.120
0.070
0.050
0.035
0.025

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C26000, C27000, and C27400

0.070
0.050
0.035
0.025
0.015

...
0.120
0.070
0.050
0.035
0.025

50
52
61
65
67
72

Rockwell hardness values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.020 in. [0.5 mm] in thickness and over; the 30-T scale applies to metal 0.015 in. [0.4 mm]
in thickness and over.
B
Copper Alloy UNS No. C21000 in these several OS (annealed) tempers is too soft for Rockwell F hardness tests below 0.030 in. [0.75 mm] in thickness.
C
The nominal grain sizes are those in which wire other than rectangular are normally available. Rectangular wire is normally available in any of the nominal grain sizes
listed.
D
Although no minimum grain size is required, the material must be fully recrystallized.

TABLE 3 Tensile Strength Requirements for Round, Hexagonal, Octagonal, and Square Wire 0.020 in. and Over in Diameter or Distance
Between Parallel Surfaces
Tensile Strength, ksiA

Temper Designation

Code

H00
H01
H02
H03
H04B
H06C,D
H08E,D

Name

eighth-hard
quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter hard
hard
extra-hard
spring

Copper Alloy UNS

No.
C21000

Copper Alloy UNS

No.
C22000

Copper Alloy UNS

Nos. C22600
and C23000

Copper Alloy UNS

Nos. C23400
and C24000

Copper Alloy UNS Nos.

C26000, C27000,
and C27400

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

35
41
49
57
61
66
72

45
51
58
64
68
73
...

38
45
56
64
70
78
84

50
57
67
74
79
86
...

43
53
66
76
83
94
100

57
65
77
86
92
102
...

50
62
78
90
100
112
116

65
75
90
101
110
121
...

50
62
79
92
102
115
120

65
77
94
107
117
129
...

ksi = 1000 psi.

H04 (hard) temper wire is not generally available in sizes over 12 in. in diameter.
H06 (extra-hard) temper is not generally available in sizes over 38 in. in diameter.
D
Square wire is not generally available in extra hard or spring tempers.
E
H08 (spring) temper is not generally available in sizes over 14 in. in diameter.
B

10.1.1 Diameter or Distance Between Parallel Surfaces

Table 1 in Specifications B 250 or B 250M.
10.1.2 ThicknessTable 3 in Specifications B 250 or
B 250M.

10.1.3 WidthTable 5 in Specification B 250 or Table 4 in

Specification B 250M.
10.1.4 LengthTables 7 and 8 in Specification B 250 or
Tables 5 and 6 in Specification B 250M.
3

B 134/B 134M
TABLE 4 Tensile Strength Requirements for Round, Hexagonal, Octagonal, and Square Wire 0.5 mm and Over in Diameter or Distance
Between Parallel Surfaces
Tensile Strength, MPaA

Temper Designation

Code

H00
H01
H02
H03
H04B
H06C,D
H08E,D

Name

Eighth-hard
Quarter-hard
Half-hard
Three-quarter hard
Hard
Extra-hard
Spring

Copper Alloy UNS

No.
C21000

Copper Alloy UNS

No.
C22000

Copper Alloy UNS

Nos. C22600
and C23000

Copper Alloy UNS

Nos. C23400
and C24000

Copper Alloy UNS Nos.

C26000, C27000,
and C27400

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

240
285
340
395
420
455
495

310
350
400
440
470
505
...

260
310
385
440
485
540
580

345
395
460
510
545
595
...

295
365
455
525
570
650
690

395
450
530
595
635
700
...

345
425
540
620
690
770
800

450
515
620
700
760
830
...

345
425
545
635
700
790
830

450
530
650
740
810
890
...

See Appendix X1.

H04 (hard) temper wire is not generally available in sizes over 13 mm in diameter.
H06 (extra-hard) temper is not generally available in sizes over 10 mm in diameter.
D
Square wire is not generally available in extra hard or spring tempers.
E
H08 (spring) temper is not generally available in sizes over 6 mm in diameter.
B

10.1.5 StraightnessTable 9 in Specification B 250 or

Table 7 in Specification B 250M.
10.1.5.1 This requirement is applicable to rectangular and
square product only when ordered in lengths.
10.1.6 Edge ContourRefer to the section on edge contour.

11.1.2 Test methods to be followed for the determination of

elements resulting from contractual or purchase order agreement shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer or
supplier and the purchaser.
12. Keywords

11. Test Methods

11.1 Chemical Analysis
11.1.1 Composition shall be determined, in case of disagreement, as follows:
Element
Copper
Lead
Iron
Zinc

12.1 brass wire; C21000; C22000; C22600; C23000;

C23400; C24000; C26000; C27000; C27400; copper-alloy
wire; copper-zinc alloy wire; general purpose wire; hexagonal
wire; high strength wire; nonelectrical wire; octagonal wire;
ornamental wire; rectangular wire; round wire; spring wire;
square wire; wire

Test Method
E 478
E 478 (AA)
E 478
E 478 (Titrametric)

B 134/B 134M
TABLE 5 Tensile Strength Requirements and Approximate Rockwell Hardness Values for Rectangular Wire

Standard
(B 601)

Approximate Rockwell HardnessA

Tensile Strength,
ksi

Temper Designation

Former

Min

Max

B Scale

Superficial 30-T

0.020 to
0.036 in.
incl

Over 0.036
in.

0.012
to
0.028 in.
incl

20-48
40-56
50-61
57-64
64-70
68-73
69-74

24-52
44-60
53-64
60-67
66-72
70-75
71-76

34-51
46-57
52-60
57-62
62-66
64-68
65-69

37-54
48-59
54-62
59-64
63-67
65-69
66-70

27-52
50-63
59-68
65-72
72-77
76-79
78-81

31-56
53-66
62-71
68-75
74-79
78-81
80-83

38-53
52-61
58-64
62-66
67-71
70-72
71-73

41-56
54-63
60-66
64-68
68-72
71-73
72-74

37-62
59-71
69-76
74-80
80-85
84-87
86-89

42-57
56-64
63-68
67-71
70-74
74-76
75-77

45-60
58-66
65-70
68-72
71-75
75-77
76-78

38-61
59-70
69-76
76-82
83-87
87-90
88-91

42-65
62-73
72-79
78-84
85-89
89-92
90-93

42-57
56-64
63-68
68-72
72-75
75-77
76-78

45-60
58-66
65-70
69-73
73-76
76-78
77-79

40-61
60-74
72-79
79-84
85-89
89-92
91-94

44-65
63-77
75-82
81-86
87-91
90-93
92-95

43-57
56-66
65-70
70-73
74-76
76-78
77-79

46-60
58-68
67-72
71-74
75-77
76-78
77-79

44-65
60-74
73-80
78-84
85-89
89-92
90-93

43-57
54-64
65-69
68-72
73-75
75-77
76-78

46-60
56-66
67-71
69-73
74-76
76-78
77-79

Over 0.028
in.

Copper Alloy UNS No. C21000

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

37
42
46
50
56
60
61

47
52
56
59
64
68
69

Copper Alloy UNS No. C22000

40
47
52
57
64
69
72

50
57
62
66
72
77
80

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C22600 and C23000

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

44
51
57
63
72
78
82

54
61
67
72
80
86
90

33-58
56-68
66-73
72-78
78-83
82-85
84-87

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C23400 and C24000

48
55
61
68
78
85
89

58
65
71
77
87
93
97

Copper Alloy UNS No. C26000

49
57
64
71
83
91
95

59
67
74
81
92
100
104

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C27000 and C27400

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

49
55
62
68
79
86
90

59
65
72
78
89
95
99

40-61
57-71
70-77
76-82
83-87
87-90
88-91

A
Rockwell hardness values apply as follows: the B scale values apply to metal 0.020 in. and over in thickness, and the 30-T scale values apply to metal 0.012 in. and
over in thickness.

B 134/B 134M
TABLE 6 Tensile Strength Requirements and Approximate Rockwell Hardness Values for Rectangular Wire

Standard
(B 601)

Approximate Rockwell HardnessB

Tensile Strength,
MPaA

Temper Designation

Former

Min

Max

B Scale
0.5 to
0.9
mm incl

Superficial 30-T
Over 0.9
mm

0.3 to
0.7
mm incl

Over 0.7
mm

20-48
40-56
50-61
57-64
64-70
68-73
69-74

24-52
44-60
53-64
60-67
66-72
70-75
71-76

34-51
46-57
52-60
57-62
62-66
64-68
65-69

37-54
48-59
54-62
59-64
63-67
65-69
66-70

27-52
50-63
59-68
65-72
72-77
76-79
78-81

31-56
53-66
62-71
68-75
74-79
78-81
80-83

38-53
52-61
58-64
62-66
67-71
70-72
71-73

41-56
54-63
60-66
64-68
68-72
71-73
72-74

37-62
59-71
69-76
74-80
80-85
84-87
86-89

42-57
56-64
63-68
67-71
70-74
74-76
75-77

45-60
58-66
65-70
68-72
71-75
75-77
76-78

38-61
59-70
69-76
76-82
83-87
87-90
88-91

42-65
62-73
72-79
78-84
85-89
89-92
90-93

42-57
56-64
63-68
68-72
72-75
75-77
76-78

45-60
58-66
65-70
69-73
73-76
76-78
77-79

40-61
60-74
72-79
79-84
85-89
89-92
91-94

44-65
63-77
75-82
81-86
87-91
90-93
92-95

43-57
56-66
65-70
70-73
74-76
76-78
77-79

46-60
58-68
67-72
71-74
75-77
76-78
77-79

44-65
60-74
73-80
78-84
85-89
89-92
90-93

43-57
54-64
65-69
68-72
73-75
75-77
76-78

46-60
56-66
67-71
69-73
74-76
76-78
77-79

Copper Alloy UNS No. C21000

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

255
290
315
345
385
415
420

325
360
385
405
440
470
475

Copper Alloy UNS No. C22000

275
325
360
395
440
475
495

345
395
425
455
495
530
550

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C22600 and C23000

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

305
350
395
435
495
540
565

370
420
460
495
550
595
620

33-58
56-68
66-73
72-78
78-83
82-85
84-87

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C23400 and C24000

330
380
420
470
540
585
615

400
450
490
530
600
640
670

Copper Alloy UNS No. C26000

340
395
440
490
570
625
655

405
460
510
560
635
690
720

Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C27000 and C27400

H01
H02
H03
H04
H06
H08
H10

quarter-hard
half-hard
three-quarter-hard
hard
extra hard
spring
extra spring

340
380
425
470
545
595
620

405
450
495
540
615
655
685

40-61
57-71
70-77
76-82
83-87
87-90
88-91

See Appendix X1.

Rockwell hardness values apply as follows: the B scale values apply to metal 0.5 mm and over in thickness, and the 30-T scale values apply to metal 0.3 mm and
over in thickness.
B

B 134/B 134M
APPENDIX
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1. METRIC EQUIVALENTS

stress is the newton per square metre (N/m2), which has been
named the pascal (Pa) by the General Conference on Weights
and Measures. Since 1 ksi = 6 894 757 Pa, the metric equivalents are expressed as megapascal (MPa), which is the same as
MN/m2 and N/mm2.

X1.1 The SI unit for strength properties now shown is in

accordance with the International System of Units (SI). The
derived SI unit for force is the newton (N), which is defined as
that force which when applied to a body having a mass of one
kilogram gives it an acceleration of one metre per second
squared (N = kgm/s2). The derived SI unit for pressure or

SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B 134-96)
that may impact the use of this standard.
(1) Added alloys C22600 and C23400 to the standard.
(2) Generally revised document to conform to ASTM form
and style requirements.

(3) Revised the standard as a combined specification with

both inch-pound and metric requirements.

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