LTE Call Processing and Handover - Eng
LTE Call Processing and Handover - Eng
LTE Call Processing and Handover - Eng
ED01
English
Jaeho, Lee
Customer Training Center
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Network Architecture
LTE Network Architecture
UTRAN
SGSN
GERAN
HSS
S3
S6a
PCRF
MME
S1-MME
UE
LTE-Uu
E-UTRAN
S10
S1-U
S12
S11
S4
Serving
Gateway
Rx
Gx
S5
PDN
Gateway
SGi
Operators IP
Services
Ex) IMS. PSS etc
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Protocol Stack
UE Control Plane
NAS
NAS
RRC
Relay
RRC
S1-AP
S1-AP
PDCP
PDCP
SCTP
RLC
RLC
MAC
L1
UE
LTE-Uu
GTP-C
GTP-C
GTP-C
GTP-C
SCTP
UDP
UDP
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
IP
IP
IP
IP
MAC
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
S1-MME
eNB
MME
S11
S-GW
S5/S8a
P-GW
UE User Plane
App
IP
Relay
IP
Relay
PDCP
PDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTP-U
RLC
RLC
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
MAC
MAC
L2
L2
L2
MAC
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
UE
LTE-Uu
eNB
S1-U
S-GW
S5/S8
SGi
P-GW
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CPS (Call Processing Software): LTE Control & Bearer Protocol processing
OAM (Operation and Maintenance): eNB Operation and Maintenance
MW (Middleware): IPC and Redundancy function
IPRS (IP Routing Software): Routing protocol operation
NP SW (Network Processor Software): Packet forwarding function
OS (Operating System): Embedded Linux
DD (Device Driver): initializing and setting the devices
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(1/3)
EPC
Other eNB
S1-c
S1-u
X2-c
LTE eNB
X2-u
SCTB
GTPB
ECMM
ECMB
ESCM
PDCB
ERCM
ECCB
ERRM
RLCB
ECCB
ECCM
MACB
EHCM
PHY
Uu
UE
LEGEND :
Control (IPC)
Interface
(UDP port)
Traffic
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(2/3)
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(3/3)
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E-UTRAN Identifiers
(1/3)
eNB-Related ID
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E-UTRAN Identifiers
(2/3)
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E-UTRAN Identifiers
(3/3)
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X2 Interface: Procedures
Class 1 Procedures
Class 2 Procedures
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Attach Procedure
(1/2)
EPC
UE
Source eNB
MME
S-GW
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Attach Procedure
(2/2)
EPC
UE
Source eNB
MME
S-GW
8. UE Capability Enquiry
9. UE Capability Information
10. UE Capbility Info Indication
11. Security Mode Command
Uplink Data
18. Modify Bearer Request
19. Modify Bearer Response
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Detach Procedure(1/2)
EPC
UE
Source eNB
MME
S-GW
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Detach Procedure
EPC
UE
Source eNB
MME
S-GW
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EUTRAN
MeasurementReport
Measurement Report message has Physical Cell Id (PCI) info of neighbor cell.
Execute handover using PCI of Measurement Report message received from eNB.
In case of neighbor cell of CDMA2000, preRegistrationStatusHRPD information is
included requested interworking- HRPD.
Cell Global Id (CGI) information is included as requested from eNB.
ANR function is executed using CGI information from UE on eNB.
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Handover Classification
Intra-RAT Handover
Intra-eNB Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
CDMA2000, GERAN, UTRA, etc.
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data carrier
frequency
0
RSSI [dBm] : 6RB power
(6RB=72subcarrier=1.08MHz)
BW = 10MHz
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Source eNB
Target eNB
Downlink/Uplink data
1. MeasurementReport
4. RRCConnectionReconfiguration
(mobilityControlinfo)
MME
S-GW
Downlink/Uplink data
2. HANDOVER REQUEST
Data forwarding
6. Synchronization/UL allocation and timing advance
7. RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
Forwarded data
Uplink data
Uplink data
8. PATH SWITCH REQUEST
9. Modify Bearer Request
End marker
Forwarded data
End marker
Downlink data
12. UE CONTEXT RELEASE
Down/Uplink data
Downlink data
11. PATH SWITCH
10. Modify Bearer Response
REQUEST
ACKNOWLEDGE
Down/Uplink data
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(1/2)
EPC
UE
Source eNB
Target eNB
Downlink/Uplink data
MME
S-GW
Downlink/Uplink data
7. HANDOVER COMMAND
9. eNB STATUS TRANSFER
10. MME STATUS TRANSFER
1) Direct data forwarding
2) Indirect data fowarding
Indirect data forwarding
Uplink data
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(2/2)
EPC
UE
Target eNB
Source eNB
MME
S-GW
End marker
Downlink data
16. Tracking Area Update procedure
17. UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMMAND
18. UE CONTEXT RELEASE COMPLETE
Downlink/Uplink data
Downlink/Uplink data
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MME Configuration
(1/2)
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(1/2)
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(2/2)
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(1/4)
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(2/4)
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(3/4)
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(4/4)
CHG-DPHY-SPS
Change parameters for the operating of Dedicated semiPersistScheduling.
Cell_NUM : 0 ~ 5
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCHPERSISTENT: SPS Po parameter using power control is
-126 ~ 24, default: -80
PO_UEPUSCHPERSISTENT: SPS Po parameters range on Power control per UE: -
8 ~7, default: 0
CHG-DPHY-PUSCH
Change parameters for Dedicated PUSCH operaiton.
Cell NUM: 0 ~ 5
BETA_OFFSET_ACKINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing ACK/NACK and PUSCH.
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 8
BETA_OFFSET_RIINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing RI and PUSCH
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 5
BETA_OFFSET_CQIINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing CQI and PUSCH
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 11
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(4/4)
CHG-ULPWR-CTRL
Change parameters for the operating of Dedicated Uplink Power Control.
Cell Number: 0 ~5
PO_UE_PUSCH: non-persistent scheduling Po parameter using PUSCH Power
control per UE. Range: -8 ~ 7, default: 0
DELTA_MCSENABLED: Usage possibility for different MCS on Power offset
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(4/4)
CHG-CQI-REPORTING
Change parameters for the operating CQI Reporting
TRANSMISSION_MODE: ci_tm1,2,3,4, ~ 8. default null
Mode 1: Single antenna port, port 0
Mode 2: Transmit diversity
Mode 3: Large-delay CDD
Mode 4: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing
Mode 5: MU-MIMO
Mode 6: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing, single layer
Mode 7: Single antenna port, UE-specific RS (port 5)
Mode 8 (new in Rel-9): Single or dual-layer transmission with UE-Specific RS
Port 7 and/or 8
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(4/4)
CHG-DPHY-ULSRS
Change the parameters for operating of Dedicated Uplink RS.
Cell_NUM: 0 ~ 5
SRS_HOPPING_BANDWIDTH: Set the Area that is became hopping status of
Sounding RS.
DURATION: Set the duration of sounding RS. If the value is True, the
CHG-DPHY-SR
Change the parameters for operating of Dedicated Scheduling Request.
Cell NUM: 0 ~5
DSR_TRANS_MAX: Set the maximum transmittable counts of scheduling
requests until received PUSCH resource on UE.(ci_dsr_TransMax_n4 ~
8,16,32,64) , default value: ci_dsr_TransMax_n64
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(1/3)
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(2/3)
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(3/3)
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Neighbor Configuration
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Neighbor Configuration
(1/7)
Creation EUTRA Neighbor PLD update or manually input with CLI on LSM
CLI Command
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Neighbor Configuration
(2/7)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Cell Num
0~5
Relation Index
Relation Index
Status
Neighbor status
EQUIP or N_EQUIP
N_EQUIP
eNB ID
20 or 28 BITS
Local Cell ID
0 ~ 255
eNB Type
Macro or Home
Macro
eNB MCC
eNB MNC
Physical Cell ID
0 ~ 503
TAC
2 BYTES
PLMNs
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Neighbor Configuration
(3/7)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
EARFCN UL
Uplink EARFCN
0 ~ 65535
EARFCN DL
Downlink EARFCN
0 ~ 65535
Bandwidth UL
Uplink Bandwidth
Bandwidth DL
Downlink Bandwidth
Individual Offset
dB0
Qoffset Cell
Same
dB0
Is Remove
Allowed
TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
Is Handover
Allowed
TRUE of FALSE
TRUE
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Neighbor Configuration
(4/7)
Create the information of CDMA2000 1xRTT Cells located near by a base station
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Neighbor Configuration
(5/7)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Cell Num
0~5
Relation Index
Relation Index
Status
Neighbor status
EQUIP or N_EQUIP
N_EQUIP
SID
0 ~ 32767
NID
0 ~ 65535
Base ID
0 ~ 65535
Band Class
ARFCN
0 ~ 2047
PN Offset
0 ~ 511
Is Remove Allowed
TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
Is Handover
Allowed
TRUE of FALSE
TRUE
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Neighbor Configuration
(6/7)
Create the information of CDMA2000 HRPD Cells located near by a base station
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Neighbor Configuration
(7/7)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Cell Num
0~5
Relation Index
Relation Index
Status
Neighbor status
EQUIP or N_EQUIP
N_EQUIP
Color Code
0 ~ 255
BSM ID
0 ~ 63
BSC ID
0~1
DPSS ID
0~7
BTS ID
0 ~ 2047
Sector ID
0~7
Band Class
ARFCN
0 ~ 2047
PN Offset
0 ~ 511
Is Remove Allowed
TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
Is Handover
Allowed
TRUE of FALSE
TRUE
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Handover Configuration
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Event A3 (1/3)
- A3PurposeInraLteHandover
- A3PurposeReportStrongestCells
- Unit: dBm
- Actual value: PLD value * 0.5
- RSRP or RSRQ
- sameAsTriggerQuantity or both
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Event A3 (2/3)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Cell Num
0~5
N/A
Purpose
0:
A3PurposeIntraLteHandov
er
1: A3ReportStrongestCells
2: A3PurposeSpare_1
3: A3PurposeSpare_2
N/A
Active State
0: Inactive
1: Active
Active
A3 Offset
-30 ~ 30
A3 Report On
Leave
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
Hysteresis
0 ~ 30
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Event A3 (3/3)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Time To Trigger
ms480
Trigger Quantity
The quantity
information used for
evaluating the
triggering condition
for Events.
RSRP or RSRQ
RSRP
Report Quantity
The quantity
information including
Measurement Report
Message.
SamsAsTriggerQuantity or Both
SameAsTriggerQuantity
1~8
Report Interval
The interval
information between
Periodical reports.
(unit: ms)
ms240
Report Amount
The number of
messages on
Measurement report.
r8
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Event B2 (1/4)
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Event B2 (2/4)
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Event B2 (3/4)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Cell Num
0~5
N/A
Purpose
0: B2PurposeInterRatHandover
1: B2PurposeSpare_1
3: B2PurposeSpare_2
N/A
Active State
0: Inactive
1: Active
Active
B2 Threshold1 (RSRP)
0 ~ 97
70
B2 Threshold1 (RSRQ)
0 ~ 34
10
B2 Threshold2 CDMA
2000
0 ~ 63
20
Hysteresis
0 ~ 30
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Event B2 (4/4)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Time To Trigger
ms80
1~8
Report Interval
ms240
Report Amount
r1
Trigger Quantity
EUTRA
RSRP or RSRQ
RSRP
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Periodic (1/4)
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Periodic (2/4)
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Periodic (3/4)
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Periodic (4/4)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
Purpose
The purpose of
configuration on
Periodic measurement
reporting.
PeriodicalPurposeReportStrongestCells
PeriodicalPurposeReportStrongestCellsForSON
PeriodicalPurposeReportCGI
N/A
Active State
0: Inactive
1: Active
Inactive
Trigger Quantity
(EUTRA Only)
The quantity
information for
evaluating the
triggering condition for
event.
RSRP or RSRQ
RSRP
Report Quantity
(EUTRA Only)
The quantity
information including
Measurement report
message.
SamsAsTriggerQuantity or Both
SameAsTrigg
erQuantity
1~8
Report Interval
ms240
Report Amount
The number of
messages on
Measurement report.
r1
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(1/2)
CLI Command
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(2/2)
Parameter
Description
Range
Value
S1_PATH_SWITCH
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
3000
S1 HANDOVER
PREPARATION
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
5000
S1 RELOC
OVERALL
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
5000
S1 HANDOVER
CANCEL
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
5000
X2 HANDOVER
PREPARATION
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
5000
X2 RELOC
OVERALL
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
5000
X2 STORE UE
CONTEXT
0 ~ 65535 (ms)
10000
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Handover Restriction
Configuration
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(1/2)
NO_HO
If this option parameter is set to TRUE, It is not handover to the
designated eNB.
CLI Command
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(2/2)
IS_HOALLOWED
If this option parameter is set to FALSE, It is not handover to the
designated cell.
CLI Command
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