Options Strat9 en
Options Strat9 en
Options Strat9 en
with
the same strike price and expiry date. By doing so, the investor sets lower and upper break-even points for his
position. This strategy is useful when an event will have either a highly favourable or unfavourable impact on
the price of the underlying asset, but the investor is unsure of the direction. The long straddle holder expects
that the future price fluctuation of the underlying stock will be greater than the cost of buying the options.
OBJECTIVE
To profit from future stock volatility when the market underestimates it.
STRATEGY
An investor feels that DEF options are undervalued and expects a large swing in the price of DEF following the
expected release of earnings statement. DEF is trading at $29.35 a share.
To profit from his outlook, he buys a straddle on DEF: purchase of 10 DEF JUL 30 call options and purchase of
10 DEF JUL 30 put options. Calls are trading at $3.70, for an out-of-the-pocket cost of $3,700.00. Puts are
worth $4.10, for an out-of-the-pocket cost of $4,100.00. His net out-of-the-pocket cost is $7,800.00
($3,700.00 + $4,100.00).
Buy 10 DEF JUL 30 calls at $3.70
Buy 10 DEF JUL 30 puts at $4.10
Net debit: $7.80
His lower break-even corresponds to the strike price minus the total option premium ($30.00 $7.80 = $22.70);
his upper break-even point is the strike price plus the total option premium ($30.00 + $7.80 = $37.80).
This means that the trade will be profitable as long as the price of the stock moves outside this threshold.
RESULTS
The downside risk of this strategy is known and limited. If the price of the stock remains inside the threshold,
the investor may lose up to the total premium paid for the purchase of the options. Note that a straddle is
doubly sensitive to the passage of time. Quite often, an investor will decide to cash in his profits if the price
of the stock moves drastically even if a small amount of time has passed since he bought his straddle or if his
position no longer reflects his initial intentions.
Conversely, this strategy attains its full potential when the fluctuation in the price of the stock goes outside the
preset limits. The investor can exercise either the call or the put (depending on the direction of prices) and trade
his DEF shares on the stock market to cash in his profit, or sell the favourable option in the market.
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S t ra te g y
SITUATION
Shrewd option traders execute transactions based on the volatility of the stock under option by buying a
straddle. This trading strategy is primarily based on the price volatility of the underlying asset. The long straddle
investor is said to be buying volatility.
equity options
Long straddle
Profit
Strike price
Stock price
0
Loss
Total option
premium
Break-even points
[strike price total option premium]
Strike price
Profit
Break-even points
Loss
Profit
premium
+ establishes
Like the straddle, a strangle
lower and
break-even
points. The investor will start making
[strike
priceupper
total
option premium]
profits when the price of the underlying stock is higher than the upper break-even point or lower than the
break-even point on the downside.
Strike prices
Break-even points
Loss
Break-even points
[strike price total option premium]
Profit
Strike prices
Stock price
Loss
Total option
premium
S t ra te g y
equity options