Final Exam Review For Biology 357 - Fall 2011: Answer Questions Concerning The Data

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FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR BIOLOGY 357 FALL 2011

NO questions from Lecture 1 (Introduction to Ecology), Lecture 3 (Climate), Lecture 6


(Decomposition), or Lecture 19 (Parasitism).
Lecture 2 Energy Flow (4 questions) Focus mainly on secondary production and terms
from the lecture. No energy budgets
o Assimilation
o Production efficiency
o Net Primary Production
o Productivity
o Standing Crop Biomass
o Gross Primary Production
o Laws of Thermodynamics
o Energy Flow
o Nutrient Cycling
Lectures 4 and 5 Nutrient Cycling (3 questions). I would carefully study nitrogen,
phosphorus, and carbon cycles.
Lecture 7 Aquatic Ecosystems I (4 questions). Understand the concepts of overturn,
how lotic systems stratify, the River Continuum Concept, and oligotrophic, eutrophic,
mesotrophic.
Lecture 8 Aquatic Ecosystems II (2 questions). Be familiar with the deep water benthic
communities, energy flow and nutrient cycling.
Lectures 9 and 10 Terrestrial Ecosystems (3 questions). Know characteristics of the
major ecosystems we discussed in class.
o Savannas
o Taiga/Boreal Forest
Lecture 11 Plant Adaptations (2 question). Photosynthetic pathways.
Lecture 12 Animal Adaptations (2 questions). Advantages/disadvantages of
homeotherms and polkiotherms, and how these animals adapt to their environments
within their constraints.
Lectures 13 and 14 Life History Patterns (1 question). Mate selection.
Lectures 15 - 17 (7 questions) you will see many of the same type of questions that test
your understanding of models of predation, competition, foraging strategy, optimal
foraging, and niche.
Lectures 18 Parasitism (1 question). Affects on populations.
Lectures 20 22, Populations (4 questions). Understand concepts of carrying capacity,
how populations react to stress, what drives populations to increase, decrease, and what
are some ways you can measure a population. Expect to see a life table and have to
answer questions concerning the data.

Lecture 23 (5 questions): Understand different ways how to quantitatively measure a community


and compare to other communities. Will be graphs comparing communities that you will have to
answer questions. What is a keystone species

Lecture 24 (9 questions): Understand how populations change over time from bare ground to
mature forests/communities. Gleason vs Clemements views of the environment. Know
succession and how it relates to changes in diversity, how it is affected by disturbance, and the
models proposed to explain how communities change. Know the differences between autogenic
and allogenic.
Lecture 25 (3 questions): Why is it important to preserve biodiversity, how is it being lost, and
what are some of the philosophical ideas behind preserving biodiversity.

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