This document discusses quality control and quality assurance in apparel manufacturing. It begins by explaining the hierarchy of quality from inspection to total quality management. It then defines quality control as a process that reviews all production factors, emphasizing controls, competence, and organizational culture. Quality control includes product inspection. The document also defines quality assurance as administrative activities implemented to fulfill requirements and prevent defects. It notes quality assurance attempts to improve processes while quality control focuses on outputs. Finally, it lists the intrinsic qualities of garments as performance, features, reliability, and durability.
This document discusses quality control and quality assurance in apparel manufacturing. It begins by explaining the hierarchy of quality from inspection to total quality management. It then defines quality control as a process that reviews all production factors, emphasizing controls, competence, and organizational culture. Quality control includes product inspection. The document also defines quality assurance as administrative activities implemented to fulfill requirements and prevent defects. It notes quality assurance attempts to improve processes while quality control focuses on outputs. Finally, it lists the intrinsic qualities of garments as performance, features, reliability, and durability.
This document discusses quality control and quality assurance in apparel manufacturing. It begins by explaining the hierarchy of quality from inspection to total quality management. It then defines quality control as a process that reviews all production factors, emphasizing controls, competence, and organizational culture. Quality control includes product inspection. The document also defines quality assurance as administrative activities implemented to fulfill requirements and prevent defects. It notes quality assurance attempts to improve processes while quality control focuses on outputs. Finally, it lists the intrinsic qualities of garments as performance, features, reliability, and durability.
This document discusses quality control and quality assurance in apparel manufacturing. It begins by explaining the hierarchy of quality from inspection to total quality management. It then defines quality control as a process that reviews all production factors, emphasizing controls, competence, and organizational culture. Quality control includes product inspection. The document also defines quality assurance as administrative activities implemented to fulfill requirements and prevent defects. It notes quality assurance attempts to improve processes while quality control focuses on outputs. Finally, it lists the intrinsic qualities of garments as performance, features, reliability, and durability.
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APPAREL QUALITY
MANAGEMENT (Mid-Term Assignment)
Submitted By:Anand Kumar Roll-06, Mfm-02
Nift Kolkata.
Q. Explain the following:
A. Quality Control: As principle of quality developed, it was understood to be a part of hierarchical process which saw inspection develop through to quality control, within the context of systems of quality assurance under the wider management approach of total quality management.
Inspection
Quality control
Quality assurance
Total quality management
Hierarchy of quality
Quality control: Quality control, or QC for short, is a process
by which entities review the quality of all factors involved in production. This approach places an emphasis on three aspects: 1. Elements such as controls, job management, defined and well managed processes, performance and integrity criteria, and identification of records 2. Competence, such as knowledge, skills, experience, and qualifications 3. Soft elements, such as personnel, integrity, confidence, organizational culture, motivation, team spirit, and quality relationships. Controls include product inspection, where every product is examined visually, and often using a stereo microscope for fine detail before the product is sold into the external market. Inspectors will be provided with lists and descriptions of unacceptable product defects such as cracks or surface blemishes for example. The quality of the outputs is at risk if any of these three aspects is deficient in any way. Quality control emphasizes testing of products to uncover defects and reporting to management who make the decision to allow or deny product release, whereas quality assurance attempts to improve and stabilize production (and associated processes) to avoid, or at least minimize, issues which led to the defect(s) in the first place. For contract work, particularly work awarded by government agencies, quality control issues are among the top reasons for not renewing a contract.
B.
Quality Assurance: Quality Assurance (QA) is a way of
preventing mistakes or defects in manufactured products and avoiding
problems when delivering solutions or services to customers. QA is applied to physical products in pre-production to verify what will be made meets specifications and requirements, and during manufacturing production runs by validating lot samples meet specified quality controls. QA is also applied to software to verify that features and functionality meet business objectives, and that code is relatively bug free prior to shipping or releasing new software products and versions. Quality Assurance refers to administrative and procedural activities implemented in a quality system so that requirements and goals for a product, service or activity will be fulfilled. It is the systematic measurement, comparison with a standard, monitoring of processes and an associated feedback loop that confers error prevention. This can be contrasted with quality control, which is focused on process output.
C. What are the intrinsic features of garments?
Quality has the specific dimensions which can be distinguished in the form of manufacturing and service sectors. Well developed quality systems have existed in manufacturing for some times. These systems primarily focus on the technical issues such as equipment, reliability, inspection, defects, and measurement control. The various intrinsic qualities of garments are: Performance: A garment primary operating characteristic. Features: The garment secondary characteristic that supplements the basic functioning of the garments. Reliability: The probability of a garment surviving over a specified period of time under stated condition of use.
Durability: The amount of use one gets from a product before it
physically deteriorates or until replacement is preferable.