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    First Therodynamics 2010

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Bohra
    This document appears to be an exam for a thermodynamics course, with 7 multiple choice and short answer questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, asking about property rules for pure substances, standard atmospheric pressure values, efficiency of refrigerators vs engines, and efficiency of engines running on different fuels. Question 2 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, defining intensive properties, isentropic processes, enthalpy, ton of refrigeration, and throttling. The other questions ask about heat transfer in an insulated air tank, heat transfer from an engine and heat pump to heat building radiators, properties of compressed air, mixing of gases, nozzle properties of steam in a turbine, and

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    First Therodynamics 2010

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Bohra
    44 views4 pages
    This document appears to be an exam for a thermodynamics course, with 7 multiple choice and short answer questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, asking about property rules for pure substances, standard atmospheric pressure values, efficiency of refrigerators vs engines, and efficiency of engines running on different fuels. Question 2 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, defining intensive properties, isentropic processes, enthalpy, ton of refrigeration, and throttling. The other questions ask about heat transfer in an insulated air tank, heat transfer from an engine and heat pump to heat building radiators, properties of compressed air, mixing of gases, nozzle properties of steam in a turbine, and

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    This document appears to be an exam for a thermodynamics course, with 7 multiple choice and short answer questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, asking about property rules for pure substances, standard atmospheric pressure values, efficiency of refrigerators vs engines, and efficiency of engines running on different fuels. Question 2 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, defining intensive properties, isentropic processes, enthalpy, ton of refrigeration, and throttling. The other questions ask about heat transfer in an insulated air tank, heat transfer from an engine and heat pump to heat building radiators, properties of compressed air, mixing of gases, nozzle properties of steam in a turbine, and

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views4 pages

    First Therodynamics 2010

    Uploaded by

    Mukesh Bohra
    This document appears to be an exam for a thermodynamics course, with 7 multiple choice and short answer questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, asking about property rules for pure substances, standard atmospheric pressure values, efficiency of refrigerators vs engines, and efficiency of engines running on different fuels. Question 2 has 5 parts worth 2 marks each, defining intensive properties, isentropic processes, enthalpy, ton of refrigeration, and throttling. The other questions ask about heat transfer in an insulated air tank, heat transfer from an engine and heat pump to heat building radiators, properties of compressed air, mixing of gases, nozzle properties of steam in a turbine, and

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    ii

    Registration No.
    Total

    numberof p.rinted pages-4

    B. Tech

    BENG 1103/BE 2103(O/N)

    First Semester Examination

    2010

    THERMODYNAMICS
    (Old and New Course)
    Full Marks-70

    Time:3 Hours
    Answer Quesflon No. 1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest.

    '

    1.

    Thefiguresintheright-hand marginindicatemarks.

    Answer the following questions

    (a) (i)

    (ii)

    2x5

    Write two property rule for a pure substance.


    Write the standard atmospheric pressure in kN/m2, bar, mm of Hg

    and mm of HrO.

    (iii) A heat engine

    operates between two. temperature limits

    T.,

    and T,

    with an efficiency of 0.4. What will be the COP of a refrigerator


    operating between the same temperature limits ?

    (iv)

    Two reversible engines operating between same temperature limits.

    One engine is operating with petrol and the other one is operating

    with diesel. Which engine will have higher efficiency and why?
    P.T.O.

    -:|

    (v) ln a power plant turbine output is'1000

    kW. Pump consumes

    50 kJ /s and the boiler receiVes heat of an amount 3000 kJ /s. What

    will be the thermal efficiency of the plant ?

    (b)

    2.

    Define and explain the following terms

    (i)

    lntensive ProPertY

    (ii)

    lsentropic Process

    (iii)

    EnthalPY

    (iv)

    Ton of refrigeration

    (v)

    Throttling

    2x5

    1-,

    A mass of air in an insulated rigid tank is stirred by means of a paddle wheel


    whose shaft protrudes into the tank and is externally connected to an electric
    motor. Air is allowed to escape out of the tank through a carefully controlled

    valve such that the temperature of air remaining in the tank at any instant has

    the same value. At a certain instant the temperature of air in the tank is
    160" C and the current drawn by the motor connected to the mains at 220
    V is 0.505 amps. The electro-mechanical efficiency of the motor is 90%; find

    the rate of flow of air out of the tank in kg /h. Assume for air

    pv = 0.287(t+273) where p in kPa;u in kJ/kgK;t

    u = uo +

    0.718t

    in'C, u in m3/kg'
    10

    3.

    A heat engine is used to drive a heat pump. The heat coming out of the heat

    engine and the heat pump are used to heat the water for the radiator of a
    BENG 1103/BE 2103(O/N)

    (2\

    Contd.

    building. The efficiency of the heat engine is 30% and the

    cop

    of the heat

    pump is 4. How much heat is transferred to the radiator water for every kJ
    heat transferred to heat engine ?
    4.

    10

    A certain mass of air initially at 150 kpa,0.13 m3 is compressed in a


    reversible polytropic process at 700 kPa. During this process, heat transfer

    to air is 20 kJ and the internal energy of air increases by 50 kJ. Find the
    final volume of air. Assume Co='l .695 kJ/kgK, Cu=0.718
    5.

    kJ/kgK.

    10

    At 30" C, 0.3 m3 of helium at 20 bar is mixed with 0.7 m3 of Oxygen at 6 bar

    and2"c by opening the value between the two tanks. The final temperature
    of the mixture is 27"C. Calculate:

    10

    (a) the magnitude and direction of heat transfer,


    (b) the pressure of the mixture
    Assume for helium R = 2077 J/kgK; C" =

    3.,|

    16 J/kgK and for Oxygen

    R = 260 J/kgK, Cu = 662 J/kgK.

    \-,, 6.

    steam enters the nozzle of an impulse turbine at 10 bar, 300"c with a velocity

    of 50 m/s. The exit pressure is 1 bar. Find the exit area of the nozzle;
    assuming the expansion to be reversible and adiabatic for a steam flow rate

    of 1.2 kgls.

    7.

    '10

    Explain with neat sketch how the electrical power is generated in a.thermal
    power plant.

    10

    Or
    BENG 1103/BE 2103(O/N)

    (3)

    P,T.O.

    intorR done

    State

    (c)

    &J'"

    -I
    1il

    ':i

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